PERSONALITY DISORDERS

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PERSONALITY DISORDERS

Presenters by MUAHHAD SAJJAD

CALSS 1ST SAMESTERS BScn

Faculty MISS NADIA

SUBJACT PSYCHOLOGY

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CLASS NORMS

1) Keep your mobile on silent mood

2) If any question write it and race your hand

3) Maintain the class rules and regulation

4) Don’t make the during the noice session

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OBJACTIVE

Define the personality disorders

Enlist the types off personality disorders

Explain the all types off Personality disorders

Define the Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

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Personality Disorder

Definition : A personality disorders is enduring pattern of inner

experiences and behaviors that deviate markedly from the expectation of the individual culture. Is

pervasive and inflexible has an onset and in adolescence and early adulthood. That create

distress or impairment.

•should not be confused with personality trait (quality, characteristic )

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THREE TYPES OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS:

Cluster A

Cluster B

Cluster C

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CLUSTER APARANOID, SCHIZOID, SCHIZOTYPAL

Defining characteristics of Cluster A:

Eccentric (unusual, odd) Withdrawal behavior

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CLUSTER BCLUSTER BANTISOCIAL, BORDERLINE, ANTISOCIAL, BORDERLINE, HISTRIONIC, NARCISSISTICHISTRIONIC, NARCISSISTIC

Defining characteristics of Cluster B:Defining characteristics of Cluster B: Dramatic (remarkable)Dramatic (remarkable) EmotionalEmotional Erratic/explosiveErratic/explosive Likes to be center of attentionLikes to be center of attention

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CLUSTER CAVOIDANT, DEPENDENT, OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE

Defining characteristics of Cluster C:

Anxious Fearful

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PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER

Pervasive (persistent) distrust & suspiciousness of others

1. suspects exploitation ( mistreatment, misuse, abuse )or deception (dishonesty)

2. jealous3. Hypersensitive (reads hidden

demeaning or threatening meanings into benign remarks or events)

cont.11

PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.

3. rigid

4. persistently bears grudge (illwill,bitterness)

(i.e. unforgiving of insults, injuries)

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SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDERSCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER

Pattern of detachment (disinterest, lack of involvement) from social relationships

Restricted range of expressions of emotions

(cool, aloof, doesn’t react)

cont.13

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SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.CONT.

1. Neither desires nor enjoys close relationships (including being part of a family)

2. Almost always chooses solitary (lonely) activities

3. Has little interest in sexual encounters

4. Takes pleasure in few, if any activities

5. Appear indifferent to praise or criticism of others

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SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDERDISORDER

Demonstrates many symptoms related to those of schizophrenia but of less severe nature

cont.

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SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.DISORDER CONT.

1. Tends to be a loner; excessive social anxiety

2. Appearance is odd, eccentric, or peculiar (stranger)

3. Unusual pattern of talking that is vague & abstract

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4. usually demonstrates lack of emotions, but when emotions are shown, often seem inappropriate for circumstance

5. preoccupied by thoughts of magical nature

Schizotypal Personality Disorder contSchizotypal Personality Disorder cont..

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ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER

Disregard for and violation of rights of

others

cont.

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ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.

1. unlawful behavior despite potential for arrest

2. Deceitfulness (repeated lying, use of aliases, conning for personal profit or pleasure)

3. Repeated physical fights or assaults

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4. reckless ( thoughtless )disregard for safety of self or others

5. Irresponsible 6. lack of remorse (guilt, shame) 7. Evidence of this behavior appears

before 15 years of age

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Antisocial Personality Disorder cont.

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BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER

Demonstrates unpredictability of self-image, in relationships & emotions

cont.

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BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.

1. Frantic (anxious) efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment

2. pattern of intense & unstable interpersonal relationships (idealization & devaluation)

3. impulsivity that is potentially self-damaging (spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating)

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4. recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, threats, or self-mutilating behavior

5. chronic feelings of emptiness

6. difficulty controlling anger

Borderline Personality Disorder cont.

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HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER

Excessive emotions & attention seeking behavior behavior

cont.

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HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.

1. Always wants to be center of attention

2. Inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior

3. Rapidly shifting & shallow expression of emotions

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4. dramatic speech exaggerated with emotion

5. easily influenced by others or circumstances

6. considers relationships more intimate than they actually are

Histrionic Personality Disorder cont.

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NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER

Attitude that the world exists to meet his/her needs

cont.

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NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.

1. sense of self-importance (exaggerates achievements & talents)

2. preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, beauty, or ideal love

3. believes he/she is “special”

4. has sense of entitlement

cont.28

NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.

5. requires excessive admiration

6. takes advantage of others to achieve own ends

7. lacks empathy

8. often envious of others or believes that others are envious of him/her

9. Arrogant attitude29

Demonstrates pattern of social inhibition feelings of inadequacy hypersensitivity to negative

situations

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AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER

1. Avoids interpersonal activities (occupational & social)

2. Unwilling to get involved unless certain of being liked

3. Shows restraint within intimate relationships (fear of ridicule)

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5. views self as socially inept, inferior, or unappealing

6. reluctant to take personal risks or engage in new activities

Avoidant personality Disorder cont.

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DEPENDENT PERSONALITY DISORDER

Excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive & clinging behavior

cont.33

DEPENDENT PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.

1. Difficulty making decisions without advice & reassurance

2. Needs others to assume responsibility for most major areas of life

3. Difficulty expressing disagreement with others

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4. Difficulty initiating projects on own

5. Goes to excessive lengths to obtain nurturance

6. Feels helpless when alone

Dependent Personality Disorder cont.

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OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER

Preoccupation with orderliness & perfectionism

cont.

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OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.

1. Preoccupied with thoart, rules, lists, order, organization or schedules to extent that major point of activity is lost

2. Shows perfectionism that interferes with task completion

3. Excessively devoted to work to exclusion of leisure activities & friendships

cont.37

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.PERSONALITY DISORDER CONT.

4. Reluctant to delegate tasks

5. Over conscientious, inflexible about matters of morality, ethics, or values

6. Unable to discard worn-out worthless objects

7. Rigid & stubborn38

cont.

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