personality disorders
DESCRIPTION
Personality Disorders. Psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning. BASIC FACTS. Approx. 15% of U.S. adults meet criteria for one or more PDs Up to 30% of people who require mental health services have at least one PD - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Personality Disorders
Psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior
patterns that impair social functioning.
![Page 2: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
BASIC FACTS
• Approx. 15% of U.S. adults meet criteria for one or more PDs
• Up to 30% of people who require mental health services have at least one PD
• No cure for PDs, but therapy and some forms of medication can aid with symptoms
• Combination of heredity and life experiences appear to play a role in most PDs
2
![Page 3: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
RISK FACTORS
• More women than men develop Borderline PD• More men than women develop Antisocial PD &
Obsessive-Compulsive PD• Other risk factors:
– History of child abuse (verbal, physical, sexual)– Family history of Schizophrenia– Family history of Personality Disorders– Childhood head injury– Unstable, chaotic family life
3
![Page 4: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
RISK FACTORS (cont’d)
• Individuals with PDs have greater risk of the following:– Social Isolation– Suicide– Substance Abuse– Depression, Anxiety, & Eating Disorders– Self-destructive Behavior– Violence & Homicide– Incarceration
4
![Page 5: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Distrust / suspicion of others that they have bad intentions or motives
Suspects (w/o sufficient evidence) that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving him/her
Reluctant to confide in others due to fear that information will be used against him/her
Persistently holds grudgesHas recurrent suspicions regarding fidelity of
their spouse or partner
5
![Page 6: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Antisocial Personality Disorder
• Pattern of disregard for and violation of others’ rights– Failure to conform to lawful behaviors– Deceitfulness (i.e. repeated lying,
manipulation)– Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead– Irritability & aggressiveness– Reckless disregard for self or others– Consistent irresponsibility – Lack of remorse
6
![Page 7: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Borderline Personality Disorder
• characterized by mood instability and poor self-image
People with this disorder are prone to constant mood swings and bouts of anger.
![Page 8: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Borderline Personality Disorder
• Take their anger out on themselves, causing themselves injury
• Suicidal threats and actions are not uncommon
They are quick to anger when their expectations are not met.
![Page 9: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Histrionic Personality Disorder
• constant attention seekers
• They need to be center of attention
• often interrupts others to dominate conversation.
![Page 10: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Histrionic Personality Disorder
• Dress provocatively • Exaggerate illnesses
“Everyone Loves Me”
![Page 11: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
•characterized by self-centeredness
Exaggerate their achievements, expecting others to recognize them as being superior
![Page 12: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
• Picking about friends
• Not everyone is worthy of being their friend
• Uninterested in the feelings of others and may take advantage of them.
![Page 13: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Schizoid Personality Disorder
• Desire social isolation
• Avoid relationships • Do not show much
emotion • Prefer to be alone • Do not wish for
popularity.
![Page 14: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Schizoid Personality Disorder
• Tend to seek jobs that require little social contact
• Social skills are weak
• Do not show need for attention/acceptance
• Seen as humorless and distant
• Often are termed "loners."
![Page 15: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
• Need for social isolation
• Odd behavior and thinking
• Believed that schizotypal personality disorder is a mild form of schizophrenia
![Page 16: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Dependent personality disorder
• Psychological dependence on other people.
• Experiences difficulty making everyday decisions without an excessive amount of advice and reassurance from others
![Page 17: Personality Disorders](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062322/568147ff550346895db53367/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder
• General psychological inflexibility• Strict conformity to rules and
procedures• Perfectionism, excessive orderliness
• People with OCPD tend to stress perfectionism above all else– Can feel anxious when they think things
aren't "right"