personality
DESCRIPTION
Psychology-personalityTRANSCRIPT
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PERSONALITY
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TRAIT OF AN INDIVIDUAL’S ATTITUDE
+ BEHAVIOR
+ FEELINGS IN SOCIAL SITUATIONS
________________________
PERSONALITY
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WHAT ARE THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT AN INDIVIDUAL’S PERSONALITY ?
1. TRADITIONS
2. FAMILY BACKGROUND
3. GENETICMAKE-UP
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HIPPOCRATES
People behave in a certain way because
they have a predominance of one type of bodily fluid or
humor.
Dominant humor present in the body:• sanguine - blood humor,• phlegmatic - phlegm
humor• choleric - yellow bile
humor • melancholic - black bile
humor.
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ERNST KRETSCHER“Personality was
determined by the person’s body type.”
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PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH IN UNDERSTANDING PERSONALITY
SIGMUND FREUD- psychoanalysis
3 structures of personality:1. ID(the it)- houses instincts and provide the source of psychic energy.2. EGO(I) – interacts the demands of reality in fulfilling instinctual desires.3. SUPEREGO(over the I ) – represents the internalization of social and parental standard.
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HUMANISTIC APPROACH IN UNDERSTANDING HUMANITY
GORDON ALLPORT = TRAIT TRHEORY
TRAIT – is an inclination to behave
in a consistent manner over time and in different
experiences and situations.
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SITUATIONISMIt emphasizes on the importance of characteristics of the situation in which persons are placed rather than traits within the person.
Human behavior is determined by influences in each situation.
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INTERACTIONISM Takes into account both an individual’s tendency and predisposition to a type of response and the elements of the situation.
It states that both factors influence behavior and performance.
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BEHAVIORISTIC APPROACH IN UNDERSTANDING PERSONALITY
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NATURE VS. NURTURE- causes of personalityNATURE – individual’s genetic
make-upNURTURE – individual’s
environment (including family influences).
John Watson- individual behavior result of environmental factors esp. learning experiences.
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These can be inherited:TemperamentExtroversionIntroversionAnxietyAggressionDependenceIndependence
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GENETIC APPROACH TO PERSONALITY
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FILIPINO PERSONALITY
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BAHALA NA
• “Letting the circumstances take care of itself".
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Mañana Habit
BUKAS NA LANG!
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NINGAS COGON
-Filipinos are fond of starting a project with so much enthusiasm. This enthusiasm is so contagious that it spreads like wildfire.
-This trait is the reason for the Filipino's "show-off" attitude; why so many projects are left unfinished and government officials corrupt.
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UTANG NA LOOB -Gratitude or a
debt of honor.
-This can be a negative trait when it is against the progress of development.
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HIYA
Literally means shame, pride, and personal dignity and honor all rolled into one.
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HOSPITALITY-Denotes the welcome that Filipinos give to strangers and visitors (especially foreigners).
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LOW SELF-ESTEEM
Denotes the low self-worth of Filipinos in comparison to the authority.
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SUBSISTENCE
-CONTENTMENT
-SATISFACTION
-OPPOSITE OF OVER-REACHING OF ONESELF.
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FAMILIAL NEPOTISM
DENOTES THE PREDISPOSITION OF FILIPINOS TO BE LOYAL TO THE INTEREST OF HIS/HER FAMILY.
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“SUERTE” AND “MALAS” BELIEF
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SUBMISSIVENESS
-having or showing a tendency to submit without resistance
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AMOR PROPIO
-Amor propio" is Spanish word which means self love;
- a sense of self-esteem or self respect that prevents a FILIPINO from swallowing his pride.- It includes sensitivity to personal insult or affront.
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Thank u! that’s all GOODBYE
!XD