persian intonation
TRANSCRIPT
Tonal vs Intonational
• Tonal is the frequency change which leads to the meaning change in the word
• Intonational is the frequency change in the utterance
Is Persian Intonational or tonal?
What is spectrogram
Spectrogram
What is pitch contour?
What is pitch contour?
Focus
What is ToBI?
ToBI (an abbreviation of "tones and break indices") is a set of conventions for transcribing and annotating the prosody of speech. The term "ToBI" is sometimes used to refer to the conventions used for describing English specifically, but ToBI systems have been defined for a number of other languages; for example, J-ToBI refers to the ToBI conventions for Tokyo Japanese.
Intonational patterns in persian
Headed Structure Constraints
Coordinated Constraints
Further Studyفارسی • زبان آهنگ نظام تحلیل شناسی؛ واج اسالمی محرم• : . , یک فارسی آهنگ واجشناسی در گروه تکیه وحید و صادقی
. . زبانی پژوهشهای موردی .Mar 21;5(2):57-76 2015مطالعه• Pierrehumbert, J.B., 1980. The phonology and phonetics of
English intonation (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).• Catford JC. A practical introduction to phonetics. Oxford:
Clarendon Press; 1988 Nov.• Ladd DR. Intonational phonology. Cambridge University Press;
2008 Dec 4.