Period 5

By: Blake, Lexi, James, Megan

An image from Jami' al-Tawarikh.

QUR'AN•GUIDES MUSLIMS IN ALL ASPECTS OF THEIR LIFE

• HAS THE MAIN HOLD TEACHINGS NEEDED FOR PRAYER AND DAILY LIFE/ TRADITION.

•LAW WHICH DECLARES THE COMMANDS AND PROHIBITIONS OF ISLAM

SUNNAH•HAS ALL MUHAMMAD'S TEACHINGS/ WORDS/ PROPHETS, AND ACTIONS HE TOOK TO CREATE AND BE MUSLIM

•PRACTICE OF THE LAWS BY PROPHET MUHAMMAD

The difference between the Sunnah and the Qur'an

"The oldest Qur'an in the world" Photo by Ian Macwilliam

1.Relations between sunnah and hadith/

2.Five pillars relations sunnah and Qur'an

1

•The hadith is the written records of the sunnah. They both are recorded documents of Muhamad's doings and expectations

2

•Qur'an provide general commands to perform the five pillars.

•Sunnah explain how to perform the five pillars on the commands of Muhammad's example.

THE FIRST PILLAR: SHAHADAHSECTION 8.4

BY: ASHLYN, DAVEAH, REECE, DANIEL

https://time.com/4507774/muslim-

identity-defense-against-

extremism/

https://www.middleeasteye.net/opi

nion/uk-exports-anti-muslim-

propaganda-france

BELIEFS AND ALLAH

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08

/muslims-celebrate-eid-al-adha-religious-

holiday-190811073635616.html

The main beliefs of Islam summarized is first, "There is

no god but god" which means, that the people of

Islam are monotheistic.

the Second part is about how "Muhammad is the messenger

of god" According to this statement, Muhammad

announced the message of Islam, which was gods' final

words to humankind

The third part is According to Muslims and the message of Islam Allah is the one true

god and he is all powerful and created

the universe

ANGELS AND

JUDGEMENT

ANGELS

Muslims believe in an unseen world of angels and other beings

God created angels to do his work throughout the universe

JUDGEMENT

Muslims believe that all souls will one day face a day of judgement

On that day god will weigh each person's actions

Those who have lived according to god's rules will be rewarded and

aloud to enter paradise

Those who have not lived according to god's rules will go to hell

https://www.rediff.com/news/colum

n/this-election-witnessed-a-

silenced-muslim/20190420.htm

PILLAR 2: SALAT By Ella, Dana, Giovanni, Jack

WHAT IS SALAT• Salat is the 2nd pillar of Islam

•It emphasizes religious discipline

•Brings spirituality

•Brings closeness to god.

•Before they pray they have to do ritual washings which is called wuduu (feet, hands and face)

HOW TO FOLLOW SALAT

•You pray 5 times a day either in a mosque or at home or anywhere.

• Usually they pray after night fall, noon, mid afternoon and sunset.

•They pray in groups or alone.

•When they pray they face towards the Kaaba which is in Mecca.

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-

history/west-and-central-asia/a/the-kaaba This is a picture of the Kaaba

ZakatThe Third Pillar of Islam

BY: SARA HURYN, LUKE DENSLEY, BROOKE AJAYI, JADE GODDARD

What is zakat and why do Muslims practice it:

Zakat means charity.

Muhammad told people to share their riches with

the less fortunate.

Zakat means purification. Muslims believe your

wealth only is pure and true if you give some of it

away. This helps control greed.

1.

What kind of things does zakat pay for?

Medieval times- constructing public fountains (for

clean water), inns (for travelers)

Now- Soup kitchens, clothing and shelter for the

poor, orphanages/hospitals. Poorer Muslims receive

money to pay for debt.

How much of their surplus wealth are Muslims expected to give to charity?

Wealthy Muslims are expected to share 2.5 percent of

their wealth with their poorer neighbors. They

are encouraged to donate more if they can.

Siyam:the fourth pillar of Islam

By: Sophie, Jacob, Noah, and Sakura

Siyam is fasting

It is performed during Ramadan, which is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar

Encourages Muslims to practice generosity, equality, and charity

Ramadan teaches Muslims self-control and how it is like to be poor and hungry

Muslims try to forgive people, be thankful, and to avoid gossip and bad deeds. Also, Muslims should refrain from swearing, violence, and drinking water during the day.

• Muslims fast from daybreak to sunset

• The last ten days of Ramadan are the days of power

• During the fast, you may not eat or drink.

• You do not have to fast if you are a traveler, sick, elderly, young, or pregnant.

Rules that Muslims observe during Ramadan

THE FIFTH PILLAR: HAJJBY : WALEED HOMSI, DEANNA DION , WILLIAM HENSON LARSON, AND

REAGAN KASSENS

WHAT IS HAJJ, AND WHAT VALUES DOES IT PROMOTE? WHAT DO MUSLIMS DO DURING THE HAJJ?

• Hajj is the 12th month when Muslims go on pilgrimage to Mecca

• They perform several rituals

• All these rituals help draw Muslims closer to god

• Hajj is something that promotes both fellowship, and equality

• Draw closer to god

• Dress in all white

• Preformed many rituals such as having to run through passages in mountains

WHAT IMPORTANT SITES DO MUSLIMS VISIT DURING HAJJ

• The Muslims visit three

major locations

• The locations are: Mina,

Arafat, Mecca, and the

K'habba.

• Jihad means “to strive”

• Internal and external struggle to do things that would please God

• “Greater jihad” is the internal struggle to please God

• Jihad is NOT about terror, spreading religion through violence, or harming others, but some believe that it is.

• Qur’an forbids Muslims to force others to convert or to intentionally harm others

Shari’ah Law

• Promotes obedience to Qu’ran and respect for others

• Guides Muslims in their relationships and behavior

• Places actions into five categories (forbidden, discouraged, allowed, recommended, and obligatory (required)).• Ex: Forbidden to eat pork

• Over time, European/Western law replaced shari’ah law at the national level

• Some countries still incorporate shari’ah law into their national law

• Saudi Arabia is a country that uses primarily shari’ah law