(percdc) multiple choice questions in general engineering and applied sciences

7/25/2019 (Percdc) Multiple Choice Questions in General Engineering and Applied Sciences

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS IN

GENERAL ENGINEERING

AND APPLIED SCIENCESBy

Randy O. Allado

Emmylou R. Edulan

Jer!" D. Lee

Adran S. Paala

#oodro$ B. Pno

ENCODED B%&

ANDRADE' Carolne T.

GARCIA' (r)na Nonna H.

GIRAO' Ed$ard Jo*e+, D.

LAQUI' Lou*e Ruelyn J.

LOREN-O' Luer Bree!, B.

RI(ERA' Blly Joe S.

SAMONTE' Adran A.

SANTOLLO' Dan Aln


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THERMOD%NAMICS

General En)neern) and A++led S!en!e*

By

Randy O. Allado

Emmylou R. Edulan

Jer!" D. Lee

Adran S. Paala

#oodro$ B. Pno

ENCODED B%&

GARCIA' (r)na Nonna H.


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1. Thermodynamics is the study of heat and its transformation which stems from Greek

words meaning _________.

a. transformation of heat

b. transformation of energy

c. moemen/ o0 ,ea/

d. movement of matter

2. What is the Si unit for temperature?

a. 1eln

b. Celsius

c. Fahrenheit

d. ankine

3. The energy that flows from higher temperature o!"ect to a lower temperature o!"ect

!ecause of the difference in temperature is called

a. ,ea/

b. temperaturec. thermodynamics cycle

d. energy flow

4. The amount of heat energy per kilogram that must !e added or removed when a su!stance

changes from one phase to another.

a. specific heat

b. heat of e#pansion

c. la/en/ ,ea/

d. useful heat

5. The change in physical si$e of a su!stance when its temperature changes.

a. intensive property

b. e#tensive property

c. volume e#pansion

d. /,ermal e2+an*on

%. & stress which develops within an o!"ect when it attempts to e#pand or contract in

response to a temperature changes' !ut cannot' due to !eing held rigidly in place.a. elongation

3. /,ermal */re**

c. e#pansion contractiond. thermal e#pansion

(. The energy associated with individual molecules in a gas' li)uid or solid.

a. Specific *nergy!. +olecular *nergy

!. In/ernal Ener)y

d. ,hase *nergy


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-. The heat per unit mass per degree change in temperature that must !e supplied or

removed to change the temperature of a su!stance.

a. S+e!0! Hea/ Ca+a!/y

!. /atent 0eat

c. 0eat of Transformationd. 1nternal 0eat

2. The pressure of the vapor phase of a su!stance that is in e)uili!rium with the li)uid or

solid phase.a. ,hase ,ressure

3. E4ul3rum (a+or Pre**ure

c. Specific ,ressured. *)uili!rium ,hase ,ressure

34. 5apor pressure depends only on _________.

a. pressure!. force

c. volume

d. /em+era/ure

33. & plot of pressure vs. temperature for a given su!stance showing the various phases

possi!le for that particular su!stance.

a. P,a*e da)ram

!. ,6T diagramc. Wein 7iagram

d. 0istogram

38. _________ is the grand total of all energies inside a su!stance.

a. In/ernal Ener)y

!. Grand *nergyc. &tomic *nergy

d. *lemental *nergy

39. The _________ is defined as the amount of heat re)uired to change the temperature of 3

gram of water !y 3 Celsius degree.

a. specific heat!. latent heat

c. :ouled. !alore

3;. _________ is a measure of the average kinetic energy per molecule in a su!stance.

a. movement

3. /em+era/ure

c. heat

d. mass


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3C to 94>C to =elvin scale.

a. 67 1

!. 829 =

c. 949 =

d. 8(9 =

3(. _________ is a thermodynamic potential which measures the useful@ work o!taina!le

from a closed thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and volume.

a. useful work

!. energy consumed!. Helm,ol/8 0ree ener)y

d. =inetic *nergy

3-. 0ow much will the length of a 3.4 km section of concrete highway change if the

temperature varies from 63C in winter to ;3>C in summer?

a. 7.9: m

!. 8.8 m

c. 9.3 m

d. 4.;( m

32. Two 38 ft sections of aluminium siding are placed end to end on the outside wall ofhouse. 0ow large a gap should !e left !etween the pieces to prevent !uckling if the

temperature can change !y


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c. a!$6*ccles *nergy

d. Claussius *nergy

88. &ll the energy we consume ultimately !ecomes _________.

a. ,ea/

!. depletedc. e#hausted

d. work

89. _________is the partial pressure of water vapor at the e#isting temperature divided !y the

e)uili!rium vapor pressure of water at the e#isting temperature.a. vacuum pressure

3. rela/e ,umd/y

c. a!solute pressured. vapor pressure

8;. _________ is the transition of a given su!stance from the solid to the gas phase with nointermediate li)uid stage.

a. Convection

!. Conductionc. adiation

d. Su3lma/on

8


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3. n!rea*e*

c. remains constant

d. none of the a!ove

82. The gas in a constant gas thermometer cooled to a!solute $ero would have _________.

a. no volume3. no +re**urec. $ero temperature at all scales

d. none of the a!ove

94. Bn a day when the partial pressure of water vapor remains constant' what happens as the

temperature rises?

a. the relative humidity increases

3. /,e rela/e ,umd/y de!rea*e*

c. the relative humidity remains constant

d. the air would eventually !ecome saturated

93. The flow of a fluid when heat is transferred !y convection.

a. placidity

!. mass flow

!. !one!/on !urren/

d. heat transfer

98. &n ideali$ed perfect a!sor!er and perfect emitter of radiation.a. elastic material

!. transponder material

c. Teflon

d. 3la!"3ody

99. & process !y which heat is transferred through a material without a !ulk movement of the

material.

a. Convection

3. Condu!/on

c. adiation

d. *mission

9;. 1s the amount of a su!stance that contains &vogadroAs num!er of atomsmolecules.

a. mass

!. matter!. )ram5mole

d. volume

9


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d. terminal velocity

9%. & convection process in which an e#ternal device' such as a fan' is used to produce the

fluid flow.

a. =or!ed Cone!/on

!. *#ternal Convectionc. ,lacid Convectiond. Thermionic Convection

9(. & _________ is a )uantity whose value at any state is independent of the path or process

used to reach that state.

a. cycle

!. path function

!. +on/ 0un!/on

d. process

9-. & _________ is a )uantity whose value depends on the path followed during a particularchange in state.

a. +a/, 0un!/on

!. point function

c. processd. cycle

92. The contact surface shared !y !oth the system and the surroundings is called _________.

a. wall

3. 3oundary

c. interface

d. intersection

;4. & closed system is also known as _________.

a. isolated system!. closed container

!. !on/rol ma**

d. control volume

;3. Bpen system is also known as _________.

a. isolated system

!. closed container

c. control massd. !on/rol olume

;8. /i)uid hydrogen !oils at 3(=. What is the temperature in degrees Celsius?

a. 824

!. %9c. 6384

d. 5>?9


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;9. When a solid melts'

a. the temperature of the su!stance increases.!. the temperature of the su!stance decreases.

c. heat leaves the su!stance.

d. ,ea/ en/er* /,e *u3*/an!e.

;;. 0ow many kilocalories of heat are re)uired to heat (


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!. dou!led

!. redu!ed 3y ,al0

d. decreased !y a )uarter


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d. point of infliction

from %9 >F to %; >F.

a. one :oule

!. one calorie

c. one wattd. one BTU

%;. oiling temperature of a material is dependent on its _________.

a. volume

!. powerc. heat

d. +re**ure


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%


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(8. oughly what is the total weight of air in the entire earth?

a. 3 # 34D< tons!. 8 # 34D% tons

!. 9 2 676? /on*

d. - # 34D34 tons

(9. _________ is defined as that e)uivalent to the pressure due to a column of mercury (%cm

long.

a. surface pressure

!. gage pressure

!. */andard a/mo*+,er! +re**ure

d. iso!aric pressure

(;. 1f any e#ternal pressure is applied to a confined fluid' the pressure will !e increased at

every point in the fluid !y the amount of the e#ternal pressure is known as _________.

a. TorricelliAs law!. arometric law

c. EewtonAs Second law

d. Pa*!al* la$

(


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(2. The process of one su!stance mi#ing with another !ecause of molecular motion is called

_________.

a. d00u*on

!. viscosityc. streamline flow

d. solution

-4. When was the Einth General Conference on Weights and +easures decided to a!andon

centigrade and used Celsius 1nstead?

a. 32


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-%. Twenty grams of ice at 4>C melts to water at 4>C. 0ow much does the entropy of the 84g

change in this process?

a. 94.< :=

3. >


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29. Which of the following cannot !e measured !y a thermometer?

a. La/en/ Hea/

!. Sensi!le 0eat

c. Specific 0eat

d. 0eat of Fusion

2;. 1t is generally accepted as a law of nature that although one may closely approach 4

=elvin it is impossi!le actually to reach it.

a. First /aw of thermodynamics

!. Second /aw of thermodynamics

!. T,rd La$ o0 /,ermodynam!*

d. Ieroth /aw of thermodynamics

2


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d. %99.99 k,a

344. Who is the father of thermodynamics?a. /a$are Carnot

3. Sad Carno/c. William Thompsond. udolf Classius


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CHEMISTR%General En)neern) and A++led S!en!e*

By

Randy O. Allado

Emmylou R. Edulan

Jer!" D. Lee

Adran S. Paala

#oodro$ B. Pno

ENCODED B%&

GIRAO' Ed$ard Jo*e+, D.

3. &n instrument that separates particles of different isotopic composition and measure their

individual relative masses.

A. ma** *+e!/rome/er

. !arometer


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C. hygrometer

7. hydrometer

8. These are compounds containing water molecules loosely !ound to the other components.

&. isotope

B. ,ydra/e*

C. ion

7. mi#ture

9. 1f a more active element replaces a less active one in a compound' the reaction isK

&. com!ustion reactions

B. re+la!emen/ rea!/on*

C. metathesis

7. neutrali$ation

;. 1f a single reactant is transformed !y heat or electricity into two or more products' the type ofreaction is

A. de!om+o*/on

. com!ination

C. displacement

7. dou!le displacement


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(. Which of the following does not change with change in temperature?

&. volume

B. ma**

C. pressure

7. density

-. & device used to measure density.

&. manometer

B. ,ydrome/er

C. spectrometer

7. densimeter

2. The statement mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction@ is known asK

A. T,e la$ o0 !on*era/on o0 ma**

. The law of constant composition

C. The law of multiple proportions

7. The law of chemical reaction

34. What kind of chemical !ond will form in !inary compounds where the electronegativity

difference !etween atoms is greater than 8.4

A. Ion! Bond

. Covalent ond

C. +etallic ond

7. Chemical ond

33. What kind of chemical !ond will form in !inary compounds where the electronegativitydifference !etween atoms is less than 3.


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38. The element which has a mass of a!out 2 amu is erylium LeM' atomic num!er ;. What is

the charge on the e atom?

&. N;

. N-

C. 6;

D. Neu/ral

39. The hori$ontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic num!er in a ,eriodic ta!le iscalledK

A. +erod

. group

C. family

7. row

3;. Compounds which contain only car!on and hydrogen are called

&. polymorphs

B. ,ydro!ar3on*

C. polycar!on

7. plastics

3


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3(. The mass that enters into a chemical reaction remains the unchanged as a result of the

reaction. 1n precise formK mass is neither created nor destroyed. This is known asK

A. /,e la$ o0 !on*era/on o0 ma**

. the law of definite proportion

C. the law of multiple proportion

7. law of conservation of energy

3-. When the same elements can form two different two compounds' the ratio of masses of oneof the elements in the two compounds is a small whole num!er relative to a given mass of the

other element. This is known asK

&. The law of constant composition

. The law of conservation of mass

C. T,e la$ o0 mul/+le +ro+or/on

7. The law of conservation of energy

32. The ratio of density of the test li)uid to the density of a reference /i)uid is calledK

A. *+e!0! )ra/y

. relative gravity

C. specific weight

7. relative weight

84. 0ow many electrons are there in a covalent !ond?

&. 9

B. >

C. ;

7. -

83. The S1 unit of temperature is

&. Fahrenheit

B. 1eln

C. Celsius

7. ankine


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88. The elements that a compound is composed of are present in fi#ed and precise proportion !y

mass. This is known asK

A. /,e la$ o0 !on*/an/ !om+o*/on

. the law of conservation of mass

C. the law of multiple proportion

7. law of conservation of energy

89. The mass to the nearest atomic6mass unit of an atom which contains 2 protons and 34neutrons.

&. 34 amu

B. 6 amu

C. 3< amu

7. 83 amu

8;. The num!er of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called

A. a/om! num3er

. percent a!undance

C. atomic weight

7. o#idation num!er

8


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&. accuracy

B. +re!*on

C. error

7. margin

8-. & property of matter that is often used !y chemist as an identification tag@ for a su!stance.

&. mass

. molarity

C. den*/y

7. volume

82. ,rotons and neutrons can !e !roken down further into elementary particles called

A. 4uar"*

. ions

C. isotope

7. warks

94. The principle of the constant composition of compounds' originally called ,roustAs /aw@ isnow known as

&. The law of multiple proportion

B. T,e la$ o0 de0n/e +ro+or/on

C. The law of conservation of mass

7. The law of compounds

93. The mass of an alpha a particle is how many times more than that of the *lectron?

&. 3-9( times

B. :F77 /me*

C. 3-82 times

7. 3


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C. *o/o+e*

7. compounds

99. The forces that hold atoms together are called

&. mechanical !ond

. formula !ond

C. atomic !ind

D. !,em!al 3ond

9;. &n atom or group of atoms that has a net positive or negative charge is called

A. on

. isotope

C. positron

7. polymer

9


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9-. The hori$ontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic in a periodic ta!le is called

&. group

B. +erod

C. series

7. row

92. The vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic ta!le is called

&. period

B. )rou+

C. series

7. column

;4. 1f the num!er of gas molecule is dou!led in a certain volume of a gas the pressure

&. is decreased to half

B. * dou3led

C. is increased to four times

7. remains unchanged

;3. & sym!olic representation to emphasi$e the valence shell of an atom is called

&. argand diagram

. constellation diagram

C. ele!/ron do/ da)ram

7. structural formula

;8. For which elements do the num!er of electrons in their outer or valence shell correspond to

their group num!er?

&. transition group

. no!le gas

C. re+re*en/a/e or man )rou+

7. metals

;9. What is the ma#imum num!er of electrons that can fit into a p@ or!ital?

&. 8


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. ;

C. 9

7. -

;;. &toms or ions which have the same electronic configuration

A. *oele!/ron!

. isometric

C. iso6ionic

7. isotope

;


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ENGINEERING

ECONOMICSGeneral En)neern) and A++led S!en!e*

By

Randy O. Allado

Emmylou R. Edulan

Jer!" D. Lee

Adran S. Paala

#oodro$ B. Pno

ENCODED B%&


3. 1t is defined to !e the capacity of a commodity to satisfy human want


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&. Eecessity

B. U/l/y

C. /u#uries7. 7iscount

8. 1t is the stock that has prior to dividends. 1t usually does not !ring voting right to theowners and the dividend is fi#ed and cannot !e higher than the specified amount.

&. Common stock

. 5oting stock

C. Pre/end */o!"

7. Eon par value stock

9. 1t is an amount which a willing !uyer will pay to a willing seller for the property where

each has e)ual advantage and is under no compulsion to !uy or sell.

&. ook valueB. Mar"e/ alue

C. Ose value

7. Fair value

;. ____ is the loss of value of the e)uipment with use over a period of time. 1t could mean a

difference in value !etween a new asset and the use asset currently in a service.

&. /oss

B. De+re!a/on

C. *#tracted

7. Gain


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&. Salvage value

. ,rice

C. Boo" alue

7. Scrap value

-. eduction in the level of nation income and output usually accompanied !y a fall in the

general price level.

&. 7evaluation

B. De0la/on

C. 1nflation

7. 7epreciation

2. & formal organi$ation of producers within industry forming a perfect collusion purposely

formed to increase profit and !lock new comers from the industry.

A. Car/el

. +onopoly

C. Corporation7. Competitors

34. & market situation where there is only one seller with many !uyer.

A. Mono+oly

. +onophonyC. Bligopoly

7. ,erfect competition

33. & market situation where there is one seller and !uyer.

A. Bla/eral mono+oly

. +onopolyC. Bligopoly

7. ilateral +onopoly

38. eduction in the level of national income and output usually accompanied !y a fall in the

general price level.

A. De0la/on

. 1nflationC. 7evaluation

7. 7epreciation

39. & series of e)ual payments made at e)ual interval of time.


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A. Annu/y

. &morti$ation

C. 7epreciation7. onds

3;. The money paid for the use of !orrowed capital.

A. In/ere*/

. &morti$ationC. &nnuity

7. onds

3


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. Brdinary annuity

C. &nnuity due

D. De0erred annu/y

84. The condition in which the total income e)uals the total operating e#penses.

&. Tally

. ,ar value

C. Check and !alance

D. Brea" een

83. The amount which has !een spent or capital invested which for some reasons cannot !e

retrieved.

A. Sun" !o*/

. Fi#ed costs

C. 7epletion cost7. Construction cost

88. &n o!ligation with no condition attach is called

&. ,ersonal

B. Gra/u/ou*

C. Concealed7. ,rivate

89. The sum of all the costs necessary to prepare a construction pro"ect for operation.

&. Bperation costs

B. Con*/ru!/on !o*/

C. 7epletion cost

7. ,roduction cost

8;. The amount received from the sale of an addition unit of a product.

&. +arginal cost

B. Mar)nal reenue

C. *#tra profit

7. ,rime cost

8


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8%. The worth of the property which is e)ual to the original cost less the amount which has

!een charged to depreciation.

&. Scrap value

. Salvage valueC. Boo" alue

7. +arket value

8(. The sum of the direct la!or cost incurred in the factory and the direct material cost of all

materials that go into production is called

&. Eet cost. +aintenance cost

C. Prme !o*/

7. Bperating cost

8-. The difference !etween the present value and the worth of money at some time in the

future is called

&. +arket value. Eet value

C. D*!oun/

7. 1nterest

82. The addition cost of producing one more unit is

&. ,rime costB. Mar)nal !o*/

C. 7ifferential cost

7. Sunk cost

94. & written contract !y a de!tor to pay final redemption value on an indicated date or

maturity date and pay a certain sum periodically.

&. &nnuity

B. Bond

C. &morti$ation

7. Collateral

93. *stimated value of the property at the useful life.

&. +arket value. Fair value

C. Sala)e alue

7. ook value


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98. 7etermination of the actual )uantity of the materials on hand as of a given date.

A. P,y*!al nen/ory

. Counting principle

C. Stock assessment7. ,eriodic material update

99. This consists of a cash and account receiva!le during the ne#t period or any other

material which will !e sold.

&. Fi#ed assets

. 7eferred charges

C. Curren/ a**e/

7. /ia!ility

9;. & wrong act that causes in"ury to a person or property and for which allows a claim !ythe in"ured party to recover damages.

&. Fraud

B. Tor/

C. /i!el

7. Scam

9


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7. Goods

9-. 1t is sometimes called the second hand value

&. Scrap value

B. Sala)e alueC. ook value

7. ,ar value

92. 7ecreases in the value of a physical property due to the passage of time.

&. 7eflation. 7epletion

C. 7eclination

D. De+re!a/on

;4. &n association of two or more individuals for the purpose of engaging !usiness for profit.

&. Single proprietorship. ,arty

C. Corporation

D. Par/ner*,+

;3. The simplest form of !usiness organi$ation where in the !usiness is own entirely !y one

person.

&. ,artnership

B. Pro+re/or*,+C. Corporation

7. :oint venture

;8. ,arties whose consent or signature in a contract is not considered intelligent.

&. 7ummy person. +inors

C. Demen/ed +er*on*

7. Convict

;9. 1t is defined as the capacity of a commodity to satisfy human want.

&. Satisfaction

B. Lu2ury

C. Eecessity

7. Otility


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;;. This occurs in a situation where a commodity or service is supplied !y a num!er of

vendors and there is nothing to prevent additional vendors entering the market.

A. Per0e!/ !om+e//on

. +onophony

C. +onopoly7. Cartel

;


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&. Fair value

. ,ar valueC. +arket value

D. Boo" alue



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ENGINEERING

MANAGEMENTGeneral En)neern) and A++led S!en!e*

By

Randy O. Allado

Emmylou R. Edulan

Jer!" D. Lee

Adran S. Paala

#oodro$ B. Pno

ENCODED B%&


3. 7efined as the creative pro!lem solving process of planning' organi$ing' leading' and

controlling an organi$ationAs resources to achieve its mission and o!"ectives.

A. Mana)emen/

. ,lanningC. Brgani$ing

7. Supervision

8. efers to the activity com!ining technical knowledge with the a!ility to organi$e and

coordinate worker power' materials' machinery' and money.@

A. En)neern) Mana)emen/


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. *ngineering +aterials

C. *ngineering Brgani$ation

7. *ngineering Clu!

9. The following are considered as functions of an engineer e#cept

&. Testing

. Construction

C. Sales

D. P,y*!al Edu!a/on

;. & function of an engineer where the engineer is engaged in the process of learning a!out

nature and codifying this knowledge into usa!le theories.

A. Re*ear!,

. 7esign and 7evelopment

C. Testing7. +anufacturing


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A. Con*/ru!/on

. SalesC. Consulting

7. Government

2. & function of an engineer where the engineer assists the companyAs customers to meet

their needs' especially those that re)uire technical e#pertise.

&. Construction

. GovernmentC. Consulting

D. Sale*

34. & function of an engineer where the engineer works as consultant of any individual or

organi$ation re)uiring his services.

&. Construction

. Sales

C. Con*ul/n)

7. Government

33. & function of an engineer where the engineer may find employment in the government

performing any of the various tasks in regulating' monitoring' and controlling the

activities of various institutions' pu!lic or private.

&. Construction

. SalesC. Goernmen/

7. Consulting

38. & function of an engineer where the engineer gets employment in a school and is

assigned as a teacher of engineering courses.

A. Tea!,n)

. Government

C. +anagement

7. Consulting

39. & function of an engineer where the engineer is assigned to manage groups of people

performing specific tasks.

&. Teaching

. Government

C. Mana)emen/

7. Consulting


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3;. 7efined as the process of identifying and choosing alternative courses of action in a

manner appropriate to the demands of the situation.

A. De!*on Ma"n)

. *ngineering +anagementC. 1nitiative7. ,ro!lem solving

3


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84. efers to the process of determining the ma"or goals of the organi$ation and the policies

and strategies for o!taining and using resources to achieve those goals.

&. Bperational ,lanning. 1ntermediate ,lanning

C. S/ra/e)! +lannn)7. Secondary ,lanning

83. The top management of any firm is involved in this type of planning.

&. Bperational ,lanning. 1ntermediate ,lanning

C. S/ra/e)! +lannn)

7. Secondary ,lanning

88. efers to the process of determining the contri!utions that su!units can make with

allocated resources.

&. Bperational ,lanning

B. In/ermeda/e Plannn)

C. Strategic planning


89. This type of planning is undertaken !y middle management.

&. Bperational ,lanning

B. In/ermeda/e Plannn)

C. Strategic planning7. Secondary ,lanning

8;. efers to the process of determining how specific tasks can !est !e accomplished on time

with availa!le resources.

A. O+era/onal Plannn)

. 1ntermediate ,lanning

C. Strategic planning


8


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8%. This is the written document or !lueprint for implementing and controlling an

organi$ationAs marketing activities related to particular marketing strategy.

A. Mar"e/n) Plan

. Financial ,lan

C. ,roduction ,lan7. Short6range plans

8(. This is a written document that states the )uantity of output a company must produce in

!road terms and !y product family.

&. +arketing ,lan

. Financial ,lan

C. Produ!/on Plan

7. Short6range plans

8-. 1t is a document that summari$es the current financial situation of the firm' analy$esfinancial needs' and recommends a direction for financial activities.

&. +arketing ,lan

B. =nan!al Plan

C. ,roduction ,lan

7. Short6range plans

82. 1t is a document that indicates the human resource needs of a company detailed in terms

of )uantity and )uality and !ased on the re)uirements of the companyAs strategic plan.

&. +arketing ,lan. Financial ,lan

C. ,roduction ,lan

D. Human Re*our!e Mana)emen/ Plan

94. These are plans intended to cover a period of less than one year. First6line supervisors are

mostly concerned with these planes.

A. S,or/5ran)e +lan*

. /ong6range plans

C. Standing ,lans

7. Single6Ose ,lans

93. These are plans covering a time span of more than one year. These are mostly undertaken

!y middle and top management.

&. Short6range plans

B. Lon)5ran)e +lan*

C. Standing ,lans


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7. Single6Ose ,lans

98. ,lans that are used again and again and they focus on managerial situations that recur

repeatedly.

&. Short6range plans. /ong6range plans

C. S/andn) Plan*

7. Single6Ose ,lans

99. These are !road guidelines to aid managers at every level in making decisions a!out

recurring situations or function.

A. Pol!e*

. ,rocedures

C. Guidelines

7. ules

9;. These are plans that descri!e the e#act series of actions to !e taken in a given situation.

&. ,olicies

B. Pro!edure*

C. Guidelines7. ules

9


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7. Financial Statement

9-. & plan designed to coordinate a large set of activities.

&. ,ro"ect

. udgetC. Pro)ram7. Financial Statement

92. & plan that is usually more limited in scope than a program and is sometimes prepared to

support a program.

A. Pro@e!/

. udgetC. ,rogram

7. Financial Statement

;4. & management function which refers to the structuring of resources and activities to

accomplish o!"ectives in an efficient and effective manner.

A. Or)an8n)

. ,lanning

C. Supervising7. Structure

;3. The arrangement or relationship of positions within an organi$ation.

&. Brgani$ing. ,lanning

C. Supervising

D. S/ru!/ure

;8. This is a form of departmentali$ation in which everyone engaged in one functional

activity' such as engineering or marketing' is grouped into one unit.

A. =un!/onal Or)an8a/on

. ,roduct or +arket Brgani$ation

C. +atri# Brgani$ation

7. 7ivisi!le Brgani$ation

;9. This type of organi$ation is very effective in similar firms especially single !usiness

firms where key activities revolve around well6defined skills and areas of speciali$ation@.

A. =un!/onal Or)an8a/on

. ,roduct or +arket Brgani$ation



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;;. This refers to the organi$ation of a company !y a division that !rings together all those

involved with a certain type of product or customer.

&. Functional Brgani$ationB. Produ!/ or Mar"e/ Or)an8a/on



;


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7. 0ead authority


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&. +onetary reward

. ,romotion

C. 7emotion

D. Tran*0er

%8. The movement from one position to another which has less pay or responsi!ility attachedto it. 1t is used as a form of punishment or as a temporary measure to keep an employee

until he is offered a higher position.

&. Separation. ,romotion

C. Demo/on

7. Transfer

%9. *ither a voluntary or involuntary termination of an employee.

A. Se+ara/on. Transfer

C. Termination

7. 7emotion

%;. & process of sharing information through sym!ols' including words and message.

&. Counseling

B. Commun!a/on

C. 0ypnotism7. /anguage

%


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&. 1nformation Function

B. Emo/e =un!/on

C. +otivation Function

7. Control Function

%-. & form of communication transmitted through hearing or sight.

A. (er3al

. Bral

C. Written

7. Eonver!al

%2. & means of conveying message through !ody language' as well as the use of time' space'

touch' clothing' appearance and aesthetic elements.

&. 5er!al. Bral

C. Written

D. Noner3al

(4. efers to the process of activating !ehavior' sustaining it' and directing it toward a

particular goal.

&. Suppression

B. Mo/a/on

C. ,raising

7. Onification

(3. The following are considered as factors contri!uting to motivation e#ceptK

&. Willingness to do a "o!

. Self6confidence in carrying out a taskC. Eeeds satisfaction

D. In0eror/y !om+le2

(8. The following are considered theories of +otivation e#ceptK

&. +aslowAs Eeeds 0ierarchy Theory. *#pectancy Theory

C. 0er$!ergAs Two6Factor Theory

D. Ga)arn* T,eory

(9. 1t is a management function which involves influencing others to engage in the work

!ehaviors necessary to reach organi$ational goals.


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&. Sales talk

. +otivation

C. Leadn)

7. Commanding

(;. & person who occupies a higher position has power over persons in lower positionswithin the organi$ation. This descri!esK

A. Le)/ma/e +o$er

. eferent power

C. Coercive power7. eward power

(


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&. ,lanning

. ControllingC. *valuation

D. In*+e!/on

-4. & type of controlling when the management anticipates pro!lems and prevents their

occurrence.

A. =eed 0or$ard !on/rol

. ,reventive controlC. Concurrent control

7. Feed!ack control

-3. & type of controlling when the operations are already ongoing and activities to detect

variances are made.

&. Feed forward control

. ,reventive control

C. Con!urren/ !on/rol

7. Feed!ack control

-8. & type of controlling when information is gathered a!out a completed activity' and in

order that evaluation and steps for improvement are derived.

&. Feed forward control

. ,reventive control

C. Concurrent controlD. =eed3a!" !on/rol

-9. efers to any process that accepts inputs and uses resources to change those inputs in

useful ways.

A. O+era/on

. ,roduction

C. Construction

7. Creation

-;. The process of planning' organi$ing' and controlling operations to reach o!"ectivesefficiently and effectively.

&. ,lanning

B. O+era/on* mana)emen/

C. *valuation management

7. ack!oning


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-


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23. efers to the measurement of products or services against standards set !y the company.

&. Work6Flow /ayout

B. Qual/y Con/rol

C. 1nventory Control7. ,urchasing and +aterials +anagement

28. & group of activities designed to facilitate and e#pedite the selling of goods and services.

&. &dvertisement

. Commercial

C. Mar"e/n)

7. Sales

29. The four ,As of marketing are the following e#ceptK

&. ,roduct

. ,riceC. ,romotion

D. Pu3l!/y

2;. 1t includes the tangi!le Lor intangi!leM item and its capacity to satisfy a specified need.

A. Produ!/

. ,riceC. ,romotion

7. ,lace

2


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2(. 7efined as communicating information !etween seller and potential !uyer to influence

attitudes and !ehavior.

&. ,roduct. ,rice

C. Promo/on7. ,lace

2-. & type of promotion where a paid message appears in mass media for the purpose of

informing or persuading people a!out particular products' services' !eliefs' or action.

A. Ader/*n)

. ,u!licityC. Sales promotion

7. ,ersonal selling

22. The promotional tool that pu!lishes news or information a!out a product' service' or ideaon !ehalf of a sponsor !ut is not paid for !y the sponsor.

&. &dvertising

B. Pu3l!/y

C. Sales promotion

7. ,ersonal selling

344. & more aggressive means of promoting the sales of a product or service.

&. &dvertising

. ,u!licityC. Sales promotion

D. Per*onal *elln)


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ENGINEERING

MECHANICSGeneral En)neern) and A++led S!en!e*

By

Randy O. Allado

Emmylou R. Edulan

Jer!" D. Lee

Adran S. Paala

#oodro$ B. Pno


57/145

ENCODED B%&

RI(ERA' Blly Joe *.

3. & physical )uantity that is completely descri!ed !y a real num!er is called ___________.

A. *!alar

. vectorC. tensor

7. none of the a!ove

8. & convenient means of representing physical )uantities that have magnitude and direction.

&. scalars

B. e!/or*

C. tensors


9. The product of a scalar and a vector is a

&. scalar

B. e!/or

C. tensor


;. 1t is simply a vector whose magnitude is 3

&. moment vector. tensor

C. un/ e!/or

7. vector unity


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A. e!/or +rodu!/

. scalar productC. dot product

7. vector sum

(. 1t is sometimes called the vector product.

&. dot product

B. !ro** +rodu!/

C. tensor product

7. unit vector

-. Which of the following statements is false?

A. T,e !ro** +rodu!/ * !ommu/a/e.

. The cross product is associative with respect to scalar multiplication.C. The cross product is distri!utive with respect to vector addition.

7. The angle !etween two identical vectors placed tail to tail is $ero.

2. When a force is represented !y a vector' the straight line collinear with the vector is called the

________.

&. line of apsides

. line of reaction

C. line of vector

D. lne o0 a!/on

34. & system of forces is __________ if the lines of action of the forces intersect at a point.

&. parallel

. coplanar

C. !on!urren/

7. two6dimensional

33. & system of two forces is ___________ if the lines of action of the forces lie in a plane.

&. coplanar

. two6dimensional

C. A or B


38. Force acting on an o!"ect is called a ___________ if its acts on the volume of the o!"ect.

&. internal force. e#ternal force


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C. 3ody 0or!e

7. surface force

39. 1f each point on the o!"ect has the same constant velocity' this is referred to as __________.

&. continuum translation. discrete translation

C. finite translation

D. */eady /ran*la/on

3;. The moment of a force a!out a point , is e)ual to the sum of the moments of its components

a!out ,.

&. CavalieriAs Theorem

. ,ascalAs Theorem

C. (ar)non* T,eorem

7. TorricelliAs Theorem

3


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32. & type of force acting on a !ody due to the acceleration of gravity.

A. load

. shear

C. !ear7. mass

84. & type of force acting on a !ody caused !y the friction !etween the !ody and the ground.&. load

B. *,ear

C. !ear7. mass

83. The unit of force' Eewton' is e)uivalent to

&. l!m6fts8

. g6cms

8

C. ")5m*>

7. kgf

88. When a !ody is in contact with the ground' the force that is reflected !ack to the !ody is

called

&. ground reflected force

. gravity reflected force

C. )round rea!/on 0or!e

7. gravity reaction force

89. The gravity in the moon is a!out

A. 6.9 m*>

. 8.% ms8

C. 9.% ms8

7. 4.% ms8

8;. The ground reaction force on a !ody can !e represented !y a single force acting on a point

called

&. center of force. center of reaction

C. center of reflection

D. !en/er o0 +re**ure

8


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. acceleration of gravity

C. moment arm

D. all o0 /,e a3oe

8%. The perpendicular distance of the force from the point a!out which the !ody will turn is

called

&. moment arm

. moment distanceC. lever arm

D. A or C

8(. 1f the force is moved in the direction parallel to the direction of the force' the moment e#erted

!y the force ___________.

&. increases

. decreasesC. * un!,an)ed7. !ecomes $ero

8-. The moment of force is $ero when

&. the applied force is $ero.

. the force is applied at the moment a#is.

C. the line of action of the force is parallel to the a#is.

D. all o0 /,e a3oe

82. __________ is finding a single force which shall !e e)ual to two or more given forces when

acting in given directions.

&. resolution of forces

. integration of forces

C. !om+o*/on o0 0or!e*

7. )uanti$ation of forces

94. 0e is the father of the modern engineering mechanics

&. Gil!ert /ewis

B. S/e+,en Tmo*,en"o

C. :. Gordon

7. &. Cotrell

93. 1t is a method of applying mechanics that assumes all o!"ects are continuous.

&. 7iscrete +echanics. Finite *lement +ethod


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C. Con/nuum Me!,an!*

7. Contact +echanics

98. Which of the following is an e#ample of contact force?

&. gravitational force. magnetic force

C. ar re**/an!e 0or!e

7. electric force99. 1t occurs when an o!"ect is moving across a surface.

&. dynamic friction. static friction

C. kinetic friction

D. *ldn) 0r!/on

9;. Given Q J 4.9< !etween the o!"ect of mass ;44 g and the floor' the o!"ect will __________ ifpulled with a force of 9 E.

&. remain at rest

. move

C. accelerate

D. B and C

9


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C. Se!ond La$

7. Third /aw

9-. 1t is also known as )uantity of motion.

A. momen/um. force

C. mass

7. acceleration92. This concept assumes that the su!stance of the !ody is distri!uted throughout and completely

fills the space it occupies.

&. Finite *lement

. Contact

C. 7iscrete

D. Con/nuum

;4. 1n fluids' _________ is used to assess to what e#tent the appro#imation of continuity can !e

made.

&. rayton Eum!er

B. 1nud*en Num3er

C. eynolds Eum!er

7. ,randtl Eum!er

;3. 1t is the time rate of change of any property of a continuum for a specified group of particlesof the moving continuum !ody.

A. Ma/eral Dera/e

. Continual 7erivative

C. ,article 7erivative

7. uantum 7erivative

;8. +aterial derivative is also known as __________.

&. su!stantial derivative

. commoving derivative

C. convective derivative

D. all o0 /,e a3oe

;9. The vector connecting the positions of a particle in the undeformed and deformed

configuration is called the ________.

A. d*+la!emen/ e!/or

. position vectorC. displacement field


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7. position field

;;. & __________ is a vector field of all displacement vectors for all particles in the !ody.

&. position field

. action fieldC. d*+la!emen/ 0eld7. path field

;


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A. Ne$/onan 0lud

. non6Eewtonian fluidC. /agrangian fluid

7. non6/agrangian fluid


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7. not lie on the line of symmetry

F mr>

%8. 1t is a mathematical property of a section concerned with a surface area and how that area is

distri!uted a!out the reference a#is.

&. moment of area

B. *e!ond momen/ o0 area

C. third moment of area

7. fourth moment of area

%9. 1t is the materialAs a!ility to resist twisting


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&. mass moment of inertia

. moment of areaC. second moment of area

D. +olar momen/ o0 area

%;. &ny o!"ect' wholly or partly immersed in a fluid' is !uoyed up !y a force e)ual to the

weight of the fluid displaced !y the o!"ect@. This is known as the ____________.

&. ernoulliAs ,rinciple. TorricelliAs ,rinciple

C. Ar!,mede* Prn!+le

7. ,ascalAs ,rinciple

%


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. change in momentum

C. A or B


(4. Collisions in which o!"ects re!ound with the same speed as they had prior to the collision are

known as __________.

A. ela*/! !oll*on*

. inelastic collisionsC. static collisions

7. plastic collisions

(3. 1f a 346kg o!"ect e#periences a 846E force for a duration of 4.4


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C. ma** momen/ o0 ner/a 2 an)ular elo!/y

7. mass # angular velocity

(%. The time derivative of angular momentum is called

&. angular velocity. angular acceleration

C. work

D. /or4ue

((. 1t defines limits on how accurately the momentum and position of a single o!serva!le system

can !e known at once.

A. He*en3er) un!er/an/y +rn!+le

. particle momentum principle

C. particle position principle

7. ohrAs uncertainty principle

(-. The S1 unit for polar moment of inertia is

&. kg6m8

. kg6m;

C. m.>9 MPa

7. 3.8- +,a


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%8. & steel wire 34 m long' hanging vertically supports a tensile load of 8444 E. Eeglecting

the weight of the wire' determine the re)uired diameter if the stress is not to e#ceed 3;4

+,a and the total elongation is not to e#ceed < mm. &ssume * J 844 G,a.&. ;.8% mm

. 9.38 mm

C. ?.7? mm7. 8.;% mm

%9. & steel rod having a cross6sectional area of 944mm8and length of 3


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%2. 7etermine the length of the shortest 86mm diameter !ron$e wire which can !e twisted

through two complete turns without e#ceeding a shearing stress of 9;9 +,a. Ose GJ9;7 mm7. 3%


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ENGINEERING

MATERIALSGeneral En)neern) and A++led S!en!e*

By

Randy O. Allado

Emmylou R. Edulan

Jer!" D. Lee

Adran S. Paala

#oodro$ B. Pno

ENCODED B%&

SAMONTE' Adran A.

3. The property of metals that allows them to !e drawn into thin wires !eyond their elastic

limit without !eing ruptured is called


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&. ductility

B. mallea3l/y

C. elasticity7. hardness

8. 1nteraction !etween the surface of two closely ad"acent !odies which causes them to cling

together is known as&. Friction. Cohesion

C. Ad,e*on

7. 5iscosity

9. Solids which !reak a!ove the elastic limit are called

A. Br//le

. 7uctile

C. ,lastic7. +allea!le

;. The property of some elementary particles that causes them to e#ert force on one another

1 known as&. ,otential difference

B. C,ar)e

C. Specific change7. Eucleon interaction


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. /uminescence

C. Scintillation

7. ,hosphorescence34. Which of the following statements is correct concerning the passage of white light into a

glass prism?

&. The violet color travels faster than the red colorB. T,e ole/ !olor /rael* *lo$er /,an /,e red !olor

C. &ll the colors of white light travels the same speed

7. Greater the wavelength' slower the speed of color

33. The property !y virtue of which a !ody resists any attempt to change its state of rest or

motion is called

&. Torpidity

. ,assivityC. 1nactivity

D. Iner/a

38. The property of an isolated conductor to store electric charge is

A. Ca+a!/an!e. Conductance

C. ,ermea!ility

7. &ccumulation39. 1f the properties of a !ody are the same in all directions' it is called

&. 1sodynamic

B. I*o/ro+!

C. 1sogonic

7. 1sotopic

3;. The property of an o!"ect that determines the direction of heat flow when in contact with

another o!"ect is called

&. Calidity. ,y#eria

C. Caloric

D. Tem+era/ure

3


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3%. The property of some crystals of a!sor!ing light difference e#tents' there!y giving to the

crystals different colors according to the direction of the incident light is known as

A. d!,ro*m

. dichromatismC. diastrophism

7. chromaticity3(. *mission of radiations from a su!stance during illumination !y radiations of higher

fre)uency is called

&. illuminance

B. 0luore*!en!e

C. radioluminescence

7. incandescence

3-. 1f a materials is fee!ly repelled !y a magnet it is

A. dama)ne/!

. paramagnetic

C. ferromagnetic

7. ferromagnetic32. The progressive decrease of a property as a result of repeated stress is called

&. de!ility

. rigidityC. elastic deformation

7. 0a/)ue84. ,roperty of some pure metals and their alloys at e#tremely low temperatures of having

negligi!le to the flow of an electric current is called

&. supercharging. supercooling

C. superfluidity

D. *u+er!ondu!//y


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LA#S ETHICS 5 6


By

Randy O. Allado

Emmylou R. Edulan

Jer!" D. Lee

Adran S. Paala

#oodro$ B. Pno

ENCODED B%&

SAMONTE' Adran A.


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3. & "uridical necessity to give' to do' or not to do.

&. Contracts

B. O3l)a/on

C. uasi6delicts

7. Condition

8. B!ligation comes from the latin word _______ which means to !ind.&. B!ligum

. B!ligate

C. O3l)are

7. B!ligus

9. & legal wrong' committed through fault or negligence' on a person or property'

independent of contract.

&. Contracts

. B!ligation

C. Qua*5del!/*

7. Condition

;. & nature of o!ligation under civil code which is legally demanda!le and the courts of"ustice may compel their performance.

A. Cl O3l)a/on*

. Eatural B!ligationC. ,ure B!ligation

7. Condition


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2. e)uisites of o!ligation that refers to a person from whom prestation is demanda!le or

known as the de!tor or o!ligor

&. :uridical or legal tie

. ,restationC. &ctive su!"ect

D. Pa**e *u3@e!/34. Bne of the following is not considered as a source of o!ligation.

&. /aw

. Contracts

C. uai6delicts

D. #or"

33. The following are re)uisites of uasi6delicts e#cept

&. &n act or omission

. &ccompanied !y fault or negligenceC. There must !e no pre6e#isting contractual relation !etween the parties

D. A!/* or om**on* +un*,ed 3y la$

38. &n o!ligation which is not su!"ect to conditions or !urdens nor does it mention a specificdate for its fulfillment and as such it is immediately demanda!le.

A. Pure o3l)a/on

. Condition o!ligationC. eciprocal o!ligation

7. &lternative o!ligation

39. &n uncertain event which wields an influence on a legal relation.&. ,ure o!ligation

B. Cond/on

C. eciprocal o!ligation7. &lternative o!ligation

3;. &n o!ligation which is a su!"ect to a condition.&. ,ure o!ligation

B. Cond/on o3l)a/on

C. eciprocal o!ligation

7. &lternative o!ligation

3


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3(. &n o!ligation whose conse)uences are su!"ected in one way or the other to the e#piration

of said term.

&. ,ure o!ligation

B. O3l)a/on* $/, a +erod

C. eciprocal o!ligation

7. &lternative o!ligation3-. &@ !orrowed money from @ in the amount of ,


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8


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98. &n o!ligation which is capa!le of partial performance.

&. :oint o!ligation

. Solidary o!ligation

C. D*3le o3l)a/on

7. 1ndivisi!le o!ligation

99. :uan o!liged himself to deliver to ,edro si# sacks of rice as followsK Three sacks of riceto !e delivered !y :uan on +ay 3 st' and ,edro to pay :uan the amount of ,3


104/145

A. Jon/

. Su!sidiary

C. Solo7. ,artial

;4. &n o!ligation can !e e#tinguished !y the following e#cept

&. y ,ayment or ,erformance. y the condition or remission of the de!t

C. By al/ern) /,e *)na/ure

7. y the loss of the thing due;3. &n o!ligation which is not capa!le of partial performance.

&. :oint o!ligation

. Solidary o!ligationC. 7ivisi!le o!ligation

D. Ind*3le o3l)a/on

;8. & kind of remission when the enforcement of the o!ligation is waived or renounced

totally.

&. ,artialB. Com+le/e

C. *#press

7. 1mplied

;9. & remission when the waiver or renunciation refers only to a part of the o!ligation.

A. Par/al

. Complete

C. *#press7. 1mplied

;;. & remission when it is shown !y words or declaration of the o!ligee.

&. ,artial

. CompleteC. E2+re**7. 1mplied

;


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B. (olun/ary !om+en*a/on

C. :udicial compensation

7. ,artial compensation;-. & type of compensation that takes place when the court permits the counterclaim of the

defendant as against the claim of the plaintiff.

&. /egal compensation. Total compensation

C. Jud!al !om+en*a/on

7. ,artial compensation

;2. & type of compensation that takes place when the two o!ligations are of different

amounts and a !alance remains une#tinguished after the compensation.

&. /egal compensation

. Total compensationC. :udicial compensation

D. Par/al !om+en*a/on


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7. Su!stitute novation


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%3. & stage of contract that refers to the time when the minds of the parties meet in

agreement upon the o!"ect or su!"ect matter as well as to the price or consideration.

&. ,reparation or Conception

B. Per0e!/on or Br/,

C. Consummation or Termination

7. 7eli!eration%8. :uan agrees to receive ,8'444.44 for his horse and ,edro agrees to take the horse for the

amount. This refers to what stage of the contract

&. ,reparation or Conception

B. Per0e!/on or Br/,

C. Consummation or Termination

7. 7eli!eration

%9. :uan delivers the horse to ,edro and the same is accepted. ,edro gives the amount

,8'444.44 as purchase price and the latter receives it.

&. ,reparation or Conception. ,erfection or irth

C. Con*umma/on or Termna/on7. 7eli!eration

%;. & contract wherein the intent of the parties is shown !y words' oral or written.

A. E2+re** !on/ra!/

. 1mplied contractsC. *#ecuted contracts

7. *#ecutory contracts

%


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%2. & contract that is perfected !y delivery of the thing which is the o!"ect of the contract.

&. Consensual contract

. ilateral contract

C. Real !on/ra!/

7. Onilateral contract

(4. & contract wherein only one of the parties has an o!ligation such as in commodatum orgratuitous deposit.&. Consensual contract

. ilateral contract

C. eal contract

D. Unla/eral !on/ra!/

(3. & contract that creates reciprocal o!ligations.

&. Consensual contract

B. Bla/eral !on/ra!/

C. eal contract

7. Onilateral contract

(8. &@' for and in consideration of ,3'444.44' entered into a contract with @ where!y thelatter agreed to murder C@. This limitation upon the right to contract that refers to

A. Con/rary /o la$

. &gainst moralC. Contrary to good customs

7. Contrary to pu!lic order

(9. &@ entered into a contract with @ where!y for and 1n consideration of ,344'444.44 the

latter agrees to live with &@ without the !enefit of marriage. This limitation upon the

right to contract that refers to

&. Contrary to law

B. A)an*/ moral

C. Contrary to good customs7. Contrary to pu!lic order

(;. ,edro and +aria decided to get married on Bcto!er 34' 844(. 1nvitations were printed

and distri!uted to relatives and friends and apparel were purchased including matrimonial

!ed. ,edro' however walked out of it and was never heard of again. This limitation upon

the right to contract that refers to&. Contrary to law

. &gainst moral

C. Con/rary /o )ood !u*/om*

7. Contrary to pu!lic order

(


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&. Consent

. B!"ect of contract

C. Cause of contract

D. E00e!/ o0 !on/ra!/

((. & classification of contracts as to its cause@ where the cause is the pure li!erality of the

giver.A. Gra/u/ou* Con/ra!/

. emunetory Contract

C. Bnerous Contrary

7. /i!eration Contract

(-. & classification of contracts as to its cause@ where the cause is the service or !enefit for

which the remuneration is given.

&. Gratuitous Contract

B. Remune/ory Con/ra!/

C. Bnerous Contract


(2. & classification of contracts as to its cause@ where the cause is the mutual undertaking orpromise of either of the contracting parties.&. Gratuitous Contract

. emunetory Contract

C. Onerou* Con/ra!/


-4. emedy in e)uity !y means of which a written instrument is made or constructed so as to

e#press or confirm to the real intention of the parties when some error or mistake has

!een committed.

A. Re0orma/on

. Eovation

C. 7efect7. *rroneous

-3. Which of the following cannot !e considered as a re)uisite of reformation?

&. There is a valid contractU

. The contract is in writingU

C. T,e oral !on/ra!/ e2+re**e* /,e /rue n/en/on o0 /,e +ar/e*

7. The failure of the written contract to e#press the true intention is due to mutual

mistake' fraud' ine)uita!le conduct' or accident.

-8. & defective contract where it has all the essential re)uisites of a damage to third persons'

such as creditors' the contract may !e rescinded.

A. Re*!**3le Con/ra!/

. 5oida!le ContractC. Onenforced Contracts

7. 5oid or 1ne#istent Contracts

-9. & damage or in"ury suffered !y the party seeking rescission !y reason of the fact that the

price is un"ust or inade)uate.

&. damage

. effect


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C. le*on

7. payment

-;. & contract which possesses all the essential re)uisites of a valid contract' namely'

consent' o!"ect and cause or consideration. 1t is a valid contract until it is annulled.&. 5oid or 1ne#istent Contract

. Onenforcea!le ContractC. (oda3le Con/ra!/

7. Eegotiorum Gestio

-


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23. 7amages which are small and trivial sums awarded for a technical in"ury due to a

violation of some legal right' and as a conse)uence of which some damages must !e

awarded to determine the right.&. &ctual or Compensatory 7amages

B. Nomnal Dama)e*

C. +oral 7amages7. Temperate or +oderate 7amages

28. 7amages that are reasona!le compensation for the in"ury.

&. &ctual or Compensatory 7amages

. Eominal 7amagesC. +oral 7amages

D. Tem+era/e or Modera/e Dama)e*

29. 7amages@ where the amount of which has !een agrees upon !y the parties or fi#ed !y

the "udgment of a competent court.

A. L4uda/ed Dama)e*

. *#emplary 7amages

C. Corrective 7amages7. Compensatory 7amages

2;. 7amages which are given in enhancement merely of the ordinary damages on account of

wanton' reckless' malicious' or oppressive character of the acts complained of.&. &ctual or Compensatory 7amages

. Eominal 7amages

C. +oral 7amages

D. E2em+lary or Corre!/e Dama)e*

2


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LA#S ETHICS 5 >


By

Randy O. Allado

Emmylou R. Edulan

Jer!" D. Lee

Adran S. Paala

#oodro$ B. Pno

ENCODED B%&

SAMONTE' Adran A.


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3. &n electrical discharge which occurs !etween clouds and also from cloud to earth.

&. Thunder

B. L),/nn)

C. Corona

7. &urora

8. esults from a!normally high sound level' the physical effects of which may vary fromminor discomfort to serious in"ury.&. *lectrical Shock

. Super Sonic

C. A!ou*/! S,o!"

7. Sonic oom9. The factor that determines the intensity of electrical shock is

A. Curren/

. 5oltageC. esistance

7. Conductance

;. The average resistance of a dry adult human !ody is appro#imatelyK&. 34'444 ohms

. 344'444 ohms

C. 6'777'777 o,m*

7. 344 ohms


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-. The potential difference at any time !etween two points on the floor or earth surface

separated !y a distance of one pace' or a!out one meter' in the direction of ma#imum

potential gradient shall !e no greater than __________.

A.


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3


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84. ,rovides certain level of safety to humans and property in case of e)uipment damages.

&. fuse

. /ightning rodC. Surge arrester

D. Bondn) or Groundn)

83. The simplest way to make an earth resistance test is to useKA. Dre!/ Me/,od or /$o /ermnal /e*/. 5oltmeter6&mmeter +ethod

C. Triangulation +ethod7. Three terminal test

88. 1t is the resistance of parallel faces of a one cu!ic centimeter of soil e#pressed in ohm6

centimeter.

&. Ground resistance

B. Ear/, re**//y

C. Cu!ic resistance

7. *arth density

89. The following are ways to improve grounds e#ceptK&. /engthen the ground6electrode in the earth

. Ose multiple rods

C. Treat the soil when 3 V 8 are not feasi!le

D. Pla!e */one* near /,e rod

8;. Ground resistance shall !e tested when installed and periodically afterwards' at least

__________ during the dry or non6rainy months and &// 5&/O*S BT&1E*7 S0&//

* EB G*&T* T0&E T0* O/* *O1*7.

&. 9 times per year. twice a year

C. on!e a year

7. 38 times a year8


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8-. This loading shall !e taken as the result ant stress due to wind and dead weight for 3%4

kph wind velocity.

&. 0eavy /oading Ione

. +edium /oading Ione

C. L),/ Loadn) -one

7. *#tra 0eavy /oading Ione82. atteries should !e located where temperatures range !etween __________ degrees

Celsius.

&. 38.< and 8.>

C. 3


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99. & low resistance electrical connection !etween two ca!le sheaths' !etween two ground

connections or !etween similar parts of two circuits.

A. Bond

. ShortC. Fuse

7. Guy9;. The vertical space reserved along the side of a pole or tower to permit ready access for

linemen to e)uipment and conductors located thereon.

&. Stairway

B. Clm3n) S+a!e

C. Guy

7. ,ole

9


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92. & property of materials or structures such that they will not convey flame or continue to

!urn for longer times than specified in the appropriate flame test.

&. Flame ,roof

B. =lame Re/ardn)

C. urn ,roof

7. &nti Flame;4. & discharge through air' around or over the surface of solid' li)uid or other insulation'

!etween parts of different potential of polarity' produced !y the application of voltage

such that the !reakdown path !ecomes sufficiently ioni$ed to maintain an electric arc.

&. &urora

. Corona

C. #a*,oer

7. &rc

;3. & conducting connection' whether intentional or accidental' !y which an electric circuit

or e)uipment is connected to earth' or to some conducting !ody of relatively large e#tent

that serves in place of the earth.

&. short

. "umper

C. )round

7. ink

;8. & tension mem!er Lof solid or stranded wiresM used to withstand an otherwise un!alanced

force on a pole or other overhead line structures.

&. ond

. ShortC. Fuse

D. Guy

;9. & guy e#tending from a pole or structure or tree is sometimes called a span guy.

A. Oer,ead )uy

. &nchor guy

C. la guy

7. Guy post;;. &n opening in an underground run or system into which workers reach' !ut do not enter.

&. +anhole

. athole

C. Hand,ole

7. Finger hole


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;


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LA#S ETHICS 5 FGeneral En)neern) and A++led S!en!e*

By

Randy O. Allado

Emmylou R. Edulan

Jer!" D. Lee

Adran S. Paala

#oodro$ B. Pno

ENCODED B%&

SAMONTE' Adran A.3. 7efine as wires or ca!les entering the !uilding' terminated to the main cross

connecting point within the !uilding from the nearest telephone facility.

&. drop wire

. local loop

C. *er!e en/ran!e

7. su!scri!ers loop


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8. & type of service entrance that serves as means of providing service aerially from a

pole to a !uilding.

A. Aeral en/ran!e

. Onderground entranceC. Bverhead entrance

7. 0andhole9. The si$e of the aerial entrance conduit shall not !e less than __________ in diameter.

&. 84mm

. 94mm

C. ;4mm

D. ?7mm

;. The ma#imum span from telephone pole to a !uilding used in aerial entrance should

!e ___________.&. 84m

B. F7m

C. ;4m

7.


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(. 1n aerial entrance' minimum clearance over areas accessi!le to pedestrians only' must

!e __________.

A. F.?m

.


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. 4.%3m # 4.23m # 4.(9m

C. 4.32m # 3.89m # 3.83m

7. 4.23m # 3.88m # 3.32m3Fm 2 6.>6m

7. 4.23m # 3.88m # 3.32m3(. The minimum si$e for service6!o# is

&. 4.%3m # 4.23m # 4.23m

. 4.%3m # 4.23m # 4.(9mC. 4.32m # 3.89m # 3.83m

D. 7.6m 2 6.>>m 2 6.6m

3-. The minimum si$e for an entrance conduit is

&. 84mm. 94mm

C. ;4mm

D. ?7mm

32. The minimum num!er of entrance conduit is

&. 3

B. >

C. 97. ;

84. 1t is a point where ca!le from T*/CB and the in6!uilding distri!ution system are

terminated.

&. drop wire

B. /ermnal $re

C. main terminals

7. service !o#

83. The location of the main terminal must !e e)uipped with ade)uate lighting' and

located at a minimum distance of __________ a!ove floor finish.

&. 3.9 m

. 8.9 mC. 3.% m

D. >.9 m

88. The location of the main terminal should have enough working space in front of all

terminations. Eormally __________ away from all ha$ards.

A. ;77 mm

. -44 mm

C. 3444 mm


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7. (44 mm

89. & main terminal re)uired for terminating entrance ca!les using one or more terminal

!locks.

A. Man Tele+,one Termnal Ca3ne/ MTTC

. +ain 7istri!uting Frame L+7FM

C. iser System7. Service o#

8;. The !ack!oard color for +ain Telephone Terminal Ca!inet L+TTCM used other

special services isK

&. white. yellow

C. !lack

D. 3lue

8


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8(. & main terminal generally recommended when entrance ca!le re)uirements will

e#ceed 944 pairs.

&. +ain Telephone Terminal Ca!inet L+TTCM

B. Man D*/r3u/n) =rame MD=

C. iser System

7. Service o#8-. 7efined as the vertical and hori$ontal distri!ution of telephone communication lines

!etween two or more floors or ad"oining premises on the same floor of a !uilding

generally originating at or near the ca!inet up to the Telephone Terminal or outlet.

&. +ain Telephone Terminal Ca!inet L+TTCM

. +ain 7istri!uting Frame L+7FM

C. R*er Sy*/em

7. Service o#

82. & riser system usually e#tends from the ground to the roof top of the !uilding with no

floor separation to a ventilating shaft. Telephone ca!le is not permitted in unless

placed in metallic conduit.

A. O+en R*er

. *levated iser

C. Closed iser7. Onderground iser

94. & riser system that consists of a series of telephone terminal ca!inetsclosets

vertically or non6vertically aligned' usually !eginning at the ground floor and

e#tending throughout the height of the !uilding.&. Bpen iser

. *levated iser

C. Clo*ed R*er

7. Onderground iser


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LA#S ETHICS 5 7 mn

. 3< minC. 94 min

7. 8< min

89. Commercial placements of competing products' services or firms in radio standardsK

A. *,all no/ 3e +la!ed $/,n /,e *ame !lu*/er

. can !e placed in the same time cluster

C. can !e placed in the same time cluster given there is a different product in !etween

7. & and 8;. The following advertisements shall not !e allowedK

&. &dvertising which do not use superlatives' false claims and other misleading

e#pressions

. &dvertisements without violent scenes or messages which descri!e or condone these

acts

C. Ader/*emen/* $,!, del3era/ely en!oura)e $ron) +ronun!a/on and

)rammar

7. &ll of the a!ove

8


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8%. The following are considered local accounts e#ceptK

&. owling &lleys

. ,ainting shopsC. ar!er shops

D. Dru)*/ore* $/, 3ran!,e* n ano/,er rado area or +ron!e

8(. Within +etro +anila' Class & airtime classification in &+ radio is withinKA. ?&77 AM /o &77 AM


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&.


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;;. Te#t crawls' either electronic or manual' shall not !e used for any other purpose likeK

&. news !ulletins

. last minute program changesC. advisories in the pu!lic interest

D. ader/*emen/*

;

(percdc) multiple choice questions in general engineering and applied sciences

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