perbadanan harta intelek malaysia...(perbadanan harta intelek malaysia) wipo regional seminar on the...
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION OF MALAYSIA(Perbadanan Harta Intelek Malaysia)
WIPO Regional Seminar on the Legislative,
Economic and Policy Aspects of Utility Models Protection System3 – 4 September, Kuala Lumpur
Utility Models Protection in Malaysia – Utility Innovation
Fatimah Rohada Dahalan
Patent Division, MyIPO
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Outline of PresentationOutline of Presentation
• Corporate Profile
• Utility Innovation in Malaysia
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Corporate ProfileCorporate Profile
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Corporate ProfileCorporate Profile
MINISTRY OF DOMESTIC TRADE,
CO-OPERATIVE AND CONSUMERISM, MALAYSIA
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION
OF MALAYSIA (MyIPO)
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BackgroundBackground
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION OF MALAYSIA (MyIPO)
• Corporatized 3 March 2003
• Intellectual Property Corporation Act 2002
• Responsible for the development and management of intellectual
property system in Malaysia
• Semi-autonomous body
- able to recruit and train staff on its own terms
- manage its own finance
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Our Vision, Mission and MottoOur Vision, Mission and Motto
“To be one of the leading IP organizations”
Mission
“Provides effective legal infrastructure and administration
regime to enhance greater creativity, protect innovation
and realize the value of intellectual property”
Vision
“Protecting Innovation – Advancing Competitiveness”
Motto
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Region Operational DivisionInternal Audit Division
Patent
Division
Trade Mark and
Geographical Indication
Division
Copyright & IC Layout
Design Division Management Services
Division
Industrial Design
Division
Deputy Director General
(Industrial Property)
Deputy Director General
(Corporate)
Director General
Information Technology
DivisionCorporate Communication
Division
IP Training Centre
Strategic Planning Division Legal and Advisory Division
Corporation Secretary
Organisational StructureOrganisational Structure
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Demographic ProfileDemographic Profile
� 413 staff (251 Females, 162 Males)
� 327 (79.18%) under 40 years old
� 82 patent examiners
� 53 trade mark examiners
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International Treaties Or ConventionsInternational Treaties Or Conventions
� World Intellectual Property Organization
(1 January 1989)
� Paris Convention (1 January 1989)
� Berne Convention (1 October 1990)
� Agreement on Trade Related Aspects
of Intellectual Property Rights (WTO - 1994)
� Patent Cooperation Treaty (16 May 2006)
� Nice Agreement (28 June 2007)
� Vienna Agreement (28 June 2007)
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Protection of Invention Protection of Invention
in Malaysiain Malaysia
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� Divided into two main sections:
� The Formality Section
� The Patent Examination Section
oEngineering Section
oApplied Sciences Section
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Patent Utility Innovation (UI)
PROTECTION OF INVENTION
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Term : 20 years Term : 10 (5+5) years
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Utility Innovation(UI)Utility Innovation(UI)
� To provide protection for minor inventions
� Target groups:
� Local individual inventors
� Students
� Local SMEs
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Utility Innovation (UI)Utility Innovation (UI)
� Limited to only one (1) claim
� Fee – RM140 (45USD) for request of grant and
RM1,100 (354USD) for substantive examination
� Subjected to substantive examination
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Utility Innovation (UI)Utility Innovation (UI)
� Substantive Examination for UI:
� Non-patentable inventions (Section 13)
� Novelty (Section 14)
� Industrial application (Section 16)
�No examination on inventive step – easier to
get a grant
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Differences between UI and PatentDifferences between UI and Patent
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Items PATENT UI
Form 1 RM290(USD93) -
Form 14 - RM140(USD45)
Form 5 RM1,100(USD352) RM1,100(USD352)
Patentability Criteria -New
-Inventive
-Industrially applicable
-New
-Industrially applicable
Term of Protection 20 years 10 + (5 +5) years
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Utility Innovation(UI)Utility Innovation(UI)
� Non-patentable inventions:
� Discoveries, scientific theories and mathematical
methods
� Plant or animal varieties or essentially biological
processes for the production of plants or animal
� Schemes, rules or methods for doing business,
performing purely mental acts or playing games
� Methods of treatment of human or animal body by
surgery or therapy
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Utility Innovation (UI)Utility Innovation (UI)
� Applications can be converted from patent to UI
and from UI to patent
� Patent and UI cannot be granted for the same
invention
� Protection for 10 years + 5 + 5 years
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StatisticsStatistics
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Year of Filing Foreign Local Total UI ApplicationsPercentage from total
applications (%)
2003 40 20 60 1.18
2004 49 48 97 1.78
2005 48 27 75 1.19
2006 46 31 77 1.60
2007 44 34 78 3.28
2008 66 32 98 1.81
2009 32 29 61 1.06
2010 37 47 84 1.30
2011 50 61 111 1.70
Total 412 329 741
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StatisticsStatistics
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Year of Filing Total UI applications Total patent applications
2003 60 5002
2004 97 5345
2005 75 6211
2006 77 4723
2007 78 2294
2008 98 5305
2009 61 5676
2010 84 6380
2011 111 6448
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Patent vs. UIPatent vs. UI
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Identified ReasonsIdentified Reasons
� Limitation to only one claim – claim too specific
� No priority treatment to UI
� Protection for 10 years + 5 + 5 years – need to
show the utilization of UI for extension
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Proposed Amendment Proposed Amendment
� To change to non-substantive examination
system
� To provide cheap and fast grant of UI
� More claims allowed
� Could request substantive examination after
grant
� A lower level of inventiveness
� A more practical period of protection
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Thank You Thank You
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