perangkaan getah bulanan · 2015. 1. 6. · harga purata bulanan getah asli bagi januari 2014...
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PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANANMONTHLY RUBBER STATISTICS
MALAYSIA
JANUARI 2014
MALAYSIA
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIADEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA
12 Mac 2014Dikeluarkan pada
Released on
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PENGUMUMANANNOUNCEMENT
PENERBITAN INIPENERBITAN INIDIKELUARKAN SEBELUM
16HB. SETIAP BULANTHIS PUBLICATION IS
RELEASED BEFORE THE16TH. OF EACH MONTH
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KANDUNGANCONTENTS
Muka SuratPage Number
Kandungan iContents
Ringkasan Perangkaan Getah Bulanan Malaysia, Januari 2014 1Summary of Monthly Rubber Statistics Malaysia, January 2014
Nota 11Notes
JadualTables
1 Penawaran dan Permintaan Getah Asli 15Supply and Demand of Natural Rubber
2 Pengeluaran Getah Asli Mengikut Hak Milik 16Production of Natural Rubber by Ownership
3 Eksport Getah Asli Mengikut Jenis Terpilih 17Exports of Natural Rubber by Selected Type
4 Eksport Getah Asli Mengikut Negara Yang Dituju 18Exports of Natural Rubber by Country of Destination
5 Eksport Getah Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.) Mengikut Gred 20Exports of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.) by Grade
6 Import Getah Asli Mengikut Jenis Terpilih 21Imports of Natural Rubber by Selected Type
7 Import Getah Asli Mengikut Negara Asal 22Imports of Natural Rubber by Country of Origin
8 Stok Getah Asli Pada Hujung Bulan Mengikut Banci 23Stocks of Natural Rubber Held at the End of the Month by Census
9 Pengeluaran dan Stok Susu Getah Pekat 23Production and Stocks of Latex Concentrate
10 Penggunaan Domestik Getah Asli Mengikut Industri 24Domestic Consumption of Natural Rubber by Industry
11 Harga Purata Bulanan Bagi Getah Asli (Sebut Harga Pada Waktu 25Tengahari - "F.O.B.")Average Monthly Price of Natural Rubber (Noon Quotations - F.O.B.)
12 Guna Tenaga dan Gaji & Upah Dibayar Mengikut Kategori Pekerja 26di Estet GetahEmployment and Salaries & Wages Paid in Rubber Estates by Categoryof Workers
13 Produktiviti Pengeluaran dan Penoreh Bagi Estet Getah 27Productivity of Production and Tappers in Rubber Estates
14 Pengeluaran, Keluasan Ditoreh dan Purata Bilangan Hari Menoreh Bagi 28Estet Getah Mengikut NegeriProduction, Tapped Area and Average Number of Tapping Days in RubberEstates By States
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RINGKASANSUMMARYSUMMARY
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PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANANMALAYSIA, JANUARI 2014#
1. PENGELUARAN
Pengeluaran getah asli yang dicatat pada
Januari 2014 adalah sebanyak 91,567 tan
metrik, meningkat 15,085 tan metrik (+19.7%)
berbanding catatan bulan lepas. Tahun atas
tahun juga menunjukkan kenaikan dalam
pengeluaran getah sebanyak 3,101 tan metrik
(+3.5%). Sektor kebun kecil adalah pengeluar
getah asli Malaysia yang terbesar (93.6%)
berbanding sektor estet (6.4%). Negeri yang
mendominasi pengeluaran getah asli di estet
adalah Kedah (21.8%), Negeri Sembilan
(20.2%) dan Johor (15.2%) (Jadual 14).
MONTHLY RUBBER STATISTICSMALAYSIA, JANUARY 2014#
1. PRODUCTION
The production of natural rubber (NR) recorded
in January 2014 was 91,567 tonnes, increased
15,085 tonnes (+19.7%) as compared to the
previous month. Year-on-year also shows an
increase in rubber production by 3,101 tonnes
(+3.5%). The smallholdings sector is the biggest
contributor of Malaysia’s NR (93.6%) as
compared to the estates sector (6.4%). The
states that dominate NR production in estates
were Kedah (21.8%), Negeri Sembilan (20.2%)
and Johor (15.2%) (Table 14).
Carta 1 – Pengeluaran getah bulanan dari estet dan kebun kecilChart 1 – Monthly rubber production from estates and smallholdings
88.591.6
90
100
1
Nota:# 1. Laporan ini boleh diperoleh daripada laman sesawang Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (http ://www.statistics.gov.my) di bawah ruangan:
Keluaran Statistik.2. Data bagi bulan Januari 2014 merupakan data awalan. Data ini akan dikemaskini berdasarkan data terkini yang diperoleh dan akan
diterbitkan dalam penerbitan Februari 2014.Notes:# 1. This report can be accessed through the website of the Department of Statistics, Malaysia (http://www.statistics.gov.my) under the
section: Statistical Releases.2. Data for January 2014 is provisional. The data will be updated based on the latest available figures and subsequently published in
the February 2014 publication.
88.5
76.0
70.3
42.9
50.0
66.6
82.9
70.1 72.3
61.567.3
76.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
J F M A M J J O S O N D J
Pengeluaran getah asli Pengeluaran bagi sektor kebun kecil Pengeluaran bagi sektor estet
(‘00
0ta
nm
etri
k/to
nnes
)
2014
Production of smallholding sector Production of estate sectorProduction of natural rubber
2013
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2. EKSPORT
Jumlah eksport getah asli negara pada Januari
2014 jatuh sebanyak 12,913 tan metrik (-15.5%)
kepada 70,423 tan metrik berbanding dengan
Disember 2013. Walau bagaimanapun, eksport
meningkat sebanyak 3.2 peratus berbanding
dengan bulan yang sama pada 2013. Getah
Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.) menyumbang
sebanyak 94.2 peratus daripada keseluruhan
eksport. Daripada jumlah G.M.M. yang
dieksport, jenis G.M.M. 20 adalah yang tertinggi,
55.0 peratus.
Sebahagian besar eksport getah asli adalah ke
negara Rep. Rakyat China (49.0%), diikuti oleh
Jerman (14.0%), Amerika Syarikat (6.9%),
Brazil (3.4%), Rep. Islam Iran (2.7%), Afrika
Selatan (2.4%), Portugal (2.1%) dan Rep. Korea
(2.1%). Jumlah eksport ke lapan negara
tersebut mencatatkan sebanyak 82.6 peratus
2. EXPORTS
The total exports of Malaysian NR in January
2014 dropped by 12,913 tonnes (-15.5%) to
70,423 tonnes when compared with December
2013. However, exports increased by 3.2
per cent when compared with the same month
of 2013. Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.)
contributed 94.2 per cent of total exports. From
the total S.M.R. exported, S.M.R. 20 accounted
the highest, 55.0 per cent.
Exports of NR was mainly to the People’s Rep.
of China (49.0%), followed by Germany
(14.0%), U.S.A. (6.9%), Brazil (3.4%), Islamic
Rep. of Iran (2.7%), South Africa (2.4%),
Portugal (2.1%) and Rep. of Korea (2.1%). Total
exports to these eight countries accounted for
82.6 per cent of the overall NR exports
2
tersebut mencatatkan sebanyak 82.6 peratus
daripada keseluruhan eksport getah asli.
Carta 3 – Eksport getah asli ke negara utama,Januari 2014
Chart 3 – Exports of natural rubber to major countries,January 2014
Carta 2 – Eksport Getah Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.)mengikut gred, Januari 2014
Chart 2 – Exports of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.)by grade, January 2014
G.M.M. 20S.M.R. 20
55.0%G.M.M.10S.M.R.10
31.7%
G.M.M.GPS.M.R. GP
4.9%
Lain-lainOthers8.4%
66,317tan metrik/tonnes
China49.0%
JermanGermany
14.0% Brazil3.4%
AmerikaSyarikatU.S.A.6.9%
Rep. IslamIran
Islamic Rep.of Iran2.7%
Rep.KoreaRep. ofKorea2.1%Lain-Lain
Others17.4%
Jumlah /Total = 70,423 tan metrik/tonnes
Portugal2.1%
Afrika SelatanSouth Africa
2.4%
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3. IMPORT
Pada Januari 2014, import getah asli dilaporkan
sebanyak 106,454 tan metrik, jatuh sebanyak
9.0 peratus berbanding bulan sebelumnya.
Walau bagaimanapun, import meningkat
sebanyak 16.4 peratus berbanding Januari
2013. Getah berpiawaian meliputi 32.5 peratus
daripada keseluruhan import pada bulan
rujukan.
Getah asli diimport terutamanya dari Thailand
dengan jumlah sebanyak 45.2 peratus dan Viet
Nam 23.9 peratus. Kedua-dua negara tersebut
merangkumi 69.1 peratus daripada keseluruhan
import getah asli.
3. IMPORTS
In January 2014, imports of NR was 106,454
tonnes, dropped by 9.0 per cent when
compared with the previous month. However,
imports increased by 16.4 per cent as
compared to January 2013. The Standard
Rubber constitute 32.5 per cent of total imports
in the reference month.
NR was imported mainly from Thailand at 45.2
per cent and Viet Nam 23.9 per cent. These two
countries accounted for 69.1 per cent of the
total NR imports.
Lateks PekatLatex Concentrate
24.7%
Getah Asap BerbungaRibbed Smoke Sheets
12.1%
Carta 4 - Import getah asli mengikut jenis, Januari 2014Chart 4 - Imports of natural rubber by type, January 2014
3
Carta 5 – Import getah asli dari negara utama, Januari 2014Chart 5 – Imports of natural rubber from major countries, January 2014
Getah BerpiawaianStandard Rubber
32.5%
24.7% 12.1%
Lain-lainOthers30.7%
Philippines Other countries
106,454tan metrik
tonnes
%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Thailand Viet Nam Filipina Indonesia Rep. Negara lain
45.2
23.9
7.23.6
20.1
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4. PENGGUNAAN DOMESTIK
Penggunaan domestik getah asli pada Januari2014 adalah sebanyak 35,338 tan metrik,
bertambah sebanyak 1,214 tan metrik (+3.6%)berbanding Disember 2013. Walau
bagaimanapun, penggunaan domestik jatuh
sebanyak 6.2 peratus bagi bulan yang samapada 2013.
Industri utama yang menggunakan getah asli
adalah sarung tangan getah iaitu sebanyak25,492 tan metrik (72.1%), diikuti tayar & tiub
(7.1%) dan benang getah (6.6%). Jumlah
penggunaan bagi ketiga-tiga industri tersebutmenyumbang 30,333 tan metrik (85.8%)
daripada keseluruhan penggunaan domestikgetah asli.
4. DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
Domestic consumption of NR in January 2014
was 35,338 tonnes, increased by 1,214 tonne(+3.6%) when compared to December 2013.
However, domestic consumption dropped 6.2per cent for the same month in 2013.
The major NR consuming industries were
rubber gloves 25,492 tonnes (72.1%) followed
by tyre & tubes (7.1%) and rubber thread(6.6%). The total consumption of these three
industries contributed 30,333 tonnes (85.8%) ofthe overall domestic consumption of NR.
Carta 6 – Penggunaan domestik getah asli mengikut produk, Januari 2014
Sarung tanganRubber gloves
72.1%
Benang getahRubber thread
6.6%
Tayar dan tiubTyre and tubes
7.1%
Lain-lainOthers14.2%
4
Carta 6 – Penggunaan domestik getah asli mengikut produk, Januari 2014Chart 6 – Domestic consumption of natural rubber by product, January 2014
Jumlah /Total = 35,338 tan metrik/tonnes
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Estet GetahRubber Estates
0.2%
Pemproses GetahRubber Processors
91.2%
Pengguna GetahRubber Consumers
8.6%
5. STOK
Paras stok getah asli meningkat sebanyak
53,868 tan metrik (+32.1%) kepada 221,856 tan
metrik pada Januari 2014 apabila dibandingkan
dengan paras stok pada akhir bulan lepas.
Perbandingan tahun atas tahun juga
menunjukkan paras stok getah asli naik 17.5
peratus. Sebahagian besar dari stok getah asli
dipegang oleh Pemproses Getah (91.2%).
5. STOCKS
The level of stocks of NR increased by 53,868
tonnes (+32.1%) to 221,856 tonnes in January
2014 when compared to the level of stocks of
the previous month. Year-on-year comparison
also shows that the stock level went up by 17.5
per cent. Most of NR stocks was held by
Rubber Processors (91.2%).
Carta 7 – Stok getah asli pada akhir bulan, Januari 2014Chart 7 – Stocks of natural rubber held at the end of the month, January 2014
0
50
100
150
200
250
J F M A M J J O S O N D J
5
Carta 8 – Stok getah asli pada akhir bulan, 2013/2014Chart 8 – Stocks of natural rubber held at the end of the month, 2013/2014
Jumlah/Total = 221,856 tan metrik /tonnes
2013 2014
(‘0
00ta
nm
etr
ik/t
onne
s)
-
1,000
6. HARGA PURATA BULANANSEKILOGRAM (Sebut Harga Pada WaktuTengah Hari - “F.O.B.”)
Harga purata bulanan getah asli bagi Januari
2014 secara keseluruhannya adalah lebih
rendah daripada bulan-bulan sebelumnya.
Harga purata lateks pekat turun 50.58 sen
(-9.4%) kepada 485.30 sen apabila dibanding
Disember 2013 dan jatuh 128.90 sen (-21.0%)
dari Januari 2013.
Harga purata bulanan bagi G.M.M. 20 yang
direkod sebanyak 703.16 sen sekilogram juga
turun 39.58 sen (-5.3%) apabila dibanding bulan
atas bulan dan 206.82 sen (-22.7%) bagi tahun
atas tahun.
6. AVERAGE MONTHLY PRICE PERKILOGRAMME (Noon Quotations - F.O.B.)
The overall average monthly price of NR in
January 2014 is lower from the previous
months. The average price of latex concentrate
decreased 50.58 sen (-9.4%) to 485.30 sen
when compared to December 2013 and
dropped 128.90 sen (-21.0%) from January
2013.
The average monthly price of G.M.M. 20 which
was recorded at 703.16 sen per kilogramme
also decreased by 39.58 sen (-5.3%) when
compared to month-on-month and 206.82 sen
(-22.7%) for year-on-year.
Carta 9 – Harga purata bulanan (sebut harga pada waktu tengah hari “F.O.B.”) bagi Lateks Pekat dan G.M.M. 20Chart 9 – Average monthly price (noon quotations - F.O.B.) of Latex Concentrate and S.M.R. 20
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
J F M A M J J O S O N D J
G.M.M 20 Lateks Pekat
6
Sen
/Kil
og
ram
(Kilo
gram
me
)
S.M.R. 20 Latex Concentrate
2013 2014
-
16,000
18,000
20,000
12,800
13,200
7. GUNA TENAGA
Pada Januari 2014, jumlah pekerja yang diambil
bekerja di estet getah adalah seramai 12,566
yang mana sebanyak 12,562 orang pekerja
bergaji menerima gaji & upah berjumlah
RM17.6 juta. Jumlah pekerja bergaji meningkat
4.1 peratus berbanding bulan lepas manakala
berbanding tahun lepas ianya berkurangan
sebanyak 2.5 peratus.
7. EMPLOYMENT
In January 2014, a total number of 12,566
workers were engaged in rubber estates where
12,562 employed workers received salaries &
wages totalling RM17.6 million. Total number of
employees increased 4.1 per cent when
compared with the previous month whereas
year-on-year, it was 2.5 per cent lower.
Carta 10 - Guna tenaga di estet getah, 2013/2014Chart 10 - Employment in rubber estates, 2013/2014
em
plo
yees
)
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
9,600
10,000
10,400
10,800
11,200
11,600
12,000
12,400
J F M A M J J O S O N D J
Jumlah pekerja bergaji Gaji & upah
7
Total number of paid employees Salaries & wages
(Ju
mla
hp
eker
jabe
rgaj
i/Tot
aln
umbe
rof
paid
em
plo
yees
)
(RM
‘00
0G
aji&
up
ah/S
ala
ries
&w
age
s)
2013 2014
-
100
120
140
160
50
60
70
80
8. PRODUKTIVITI
Pada Januari 2014, produktiviti pengeluarangetah asli di estet adalah sebanyak 142.0kilogram sehektar. Perbandingan dengan bulanlepas menunjukkan produktiviti meningkat 8.6peratus manakala bagi tahun atas tahunpengurangan sebanyak 4.0 peratus telah dicatat.
8. PRODUCTIVITY
In January 2014, productivity of NR in estates
was 142.0 kilogram per hectare. Compared withthe previous month, productivity went up by 8.6
per cent while year-on-year, a decrease of 4.0
per cent was recorded.
Carta 11 – Produktiviti hasil ditoreh bulanan dan produktiviti pekerja estet sehariChart 11 – Monthly productivity of yield tapped and daily productivity of estate workers
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
J F M A M J J O S O N D J
8
Salaries & wages per day Productivity per day Yield tapped per month(RM/Worker) (Kg/Worker) (Kg/Hectare)
Gaji & upah sehari Produktiviti sehari Hasil ditoreh sebulan(RM/Pekerja) (Kg/Pekerja) (Kg/Hektar)
2013 2014
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9. PERANGKAAN UTAMA
Jadual 1 di bawah memaparkan perangkaan
utama getah bagi Januari 2014 manakala Carta
12 menunjukkan siri masa bulanan.
Perangkaan UtamaPrincipal Statistics
JanuariJanuary
2014
DisemberDecember
2013
JanuariJanuary
2013
Perubahanbulan atas
bulanChange
month-on-month(%)
Perubahantahun atas
tahunChange
year-on-year(%)
Pengeluaran / Production(tan metrik / tonnes) 91,567 76,482 88,466 19.7 3.5
Eksport / Exports(tan metrik / tonnes) 70,423 83,336 68,235 -15.5 3.2
Import / Imports(tan metrik / tonnes) 106,454 116,934 91,480 -9.0 16.4
Penggunaan domestikDomestic consumption(tan metrik / tonnes)
35,338 34,124 37,656 3.6 -6.2
Stok akhir / Closing stocks(tan metrik / tonnes) 221,856 167,988 188,883 32.1 17.5
Bil. pekerja bergajiNumber of paid workers 12,562 12,066 12,881 4.1 -2.5
Jadual 1: Perangkaan utama getah Januari 2014Table 1: Principal statistics of rubber, January 2014
9. PRINCIPAL STATISTICS
Table 1 below presents the principal statistics of
rubber for January 2014 while Chart 12 shows
the monthly time series.
0
50
100
150
200
250
J F M A M J J O S O N D J
Carta 12 - Pengeluaran, eksport, import, penggunaan domestik dan stok bulanan bagi getah asli 2013/2014Chart 12 - Monthly production, exports, imports, domestic consumption and stocks of natural rubber 2013/2014
(‘00
0ta
nm
etri
k/to
nne
s)
2013
Pengeluaran Getah AsliNR Production
ImportImports
EksportExports
StokStocks
Penggunaan DomestikDomestic Consumption
9
2014
Number of paid workers
Gaji & upah (RM’000)Salaries & wages (RM’000)
17,566 19,369 18,383 -9.3 -4.4
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NOTANOTESNOTES
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11
Nota
1. Pengenalan
1.1 Mulai Januari 2004, laporan Perangkaan Getah Bulanan Malaysia diterbitberdasarkan format baru termasuk juga liputan yang terkini. Pendekatanbaru yang diguna pakai adalah berdasarkan data yang diperolehdaripada Banci Estet Getah (RE), Pemproses Getah (RP) dan PenggunaGetah (RC).
1.2 Maklumat tambahan di dalam penerbitan ini termasuk stok getahmengikut pemilikan, harga mengikut kategori getah dan produktiviti estetgetah di Malaysia.
2. Kajian Data Pengeluaran Getah, 2000-2003
2.1 Pada pertengahan tahun 2003, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (JPM)bersama-sama dengan Lembaga Getah Malaysia (LGM) telahmengadakan perbincangan untuk menambahbaik kaedah pengumpulandata bagi pengeluaran getah asli.
2.2 Kajian telah dijalankan dengan menggunakan data daripada borang soalselidik RD 1A (Banci Peniaga Getah) dengan memberi tumpuan kepada89 buah kilang memproses getah. Borang soal selidik telah dihantarkepada 89 buah kilang memproses tersebut untuk mendapatkanmaklumat berkenaan dengan pembelian getah mentah tempatan yangsebenar.
2.3 Memandangkan hasil yang diperoleh adalah amat positif, mulai tahun2004, borang soal selidik baru iaitu Banci Pemproses Getah (RP) telahdiperkenalkan bagi menggantikan Banci Peniaga Getah (RD 1A). Liputanrangka banci telah berkurang daripada sejumlah 1,961 peniaga getahkepada hanya 91 pemproses getah sahaja. Borang Banci Estet GetahBulanan (RM) dan Banci Pengguna Getah (RC) juga turut diubahsuaimengikut perkembangan industri getah masa kini.
3. Penyediaan Data Dalam Perangkaan Getah Bulanan
3.1 Data Pengeluaran
Mulai Januari 2004, data pengeluaran getah diperoleh daripada borangBanci Pemproses Getah (RP). Penjanaan data pengeluaran tersebutdibuat dengan andaian bahawa semua getah mentah akan sampai kekilang proses untuk menghasilkan barangan separa siap.
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12
3.2 Data Pengeluaran Mengikut Negeri
Dengan pengambilan data pengeluaran getah asli Malaysia dari kilang-kilang memproses getah, data-data pengeluaran mengikut negeri tidakdapat ditunjukkan. Ini disebabkan kilang-kilang yang di dalam liputanbanci, menerima/membeli getah mentah daripada negeri-negeri lain diluar tempat lokasi kilang tersebut berada. Dengan yang demikian, datayang diperoleh tidak dapat menggambarkan data pengeluaran baginegeri tersebut.
3.3 Penggunaan Domestik
Penggunaan domestik getah asli bagi tempoh 2000-2003 yangdipaparkan dalam penerbitan ini diambil daripada Penyiasatan PenggunaGetah yang dijalankan oleh LGM. Namun, mulai Januari 2004, datapenggunaan domestik tersebut diperoleh daripada soal selidik RC yangdilaksanakan oleh JPM.
3.4 Stok Akhir
Stok Akhir getah diambil daripada Estet Getah (RE) bagi stok getah yangterdapat di estet, Pemproses Getah (RP) bagi stok getah yang belum dansudah diproses dan Pengguna Getah (RC) bagi stok getah yang belumdigunakan untuk menghasilkan barangan siap.
3.5 Harga Getah
Mulai bulan Januari 2004, harga bagi GAB 1 tidak lagi di kumpul olehLGM. Namun penerbitan ini mempamerkan harga bagi setiap kategorigetah iaitu daripada getah mentah hingga ke getah separa siap.
3.6 Produktiviti Hasil Ditoreh
Mulai Januari 2004, data bagi produktiviti hasil ditoreh bagi estet getah diMalaysia telah dimasukkan dalam laporan ini. Maklumat tersebut dapatmemberikan gambaran produktiviti hasil ditoreh bagi bulan rujukan disamping produktiviti pekerja-pekerja estet di Malaysia. Produktiviti hasilditoreh dikira dengan membahagikan jumlah pengeluaran dengankeluasan ditoreh pada bulan rujukan.
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13
NOTES
1. Introduction
1.1 Beginning January 2004, the report, Monthly Rubber Statistics Malaysia,is released based on a new format as well as an updated coverage. Thenew approach adopted was based on data obtained from the Census ofRubber Estates (RE), Rubber Processors (RP) and Rubber Consumers(RC).
1.2 Additional information in this publication includes stocks of rubber byownership, price by category of rubber and productivity of rubber estatesin Malaysia.
2. Study on Rubber Production Data, 2000 - 2003
2.1 In mid 2003, the Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia together withthe Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB) held discussions to improve on themethods to collect data on production of natural rubber.
2.2 A study was conducted using data from the RD 1A (Census of RubberDealers) questionnaire with special attention focused on 89 rubberprocessing factories. A questionnaire was sent out to the 89 processingfactories to obtain information relating to the actual purchase of local rawrubber.
2.3 As the outcome of the study was very positive, beginning 2004, a newquestionnaire, namely Census of Rubber Processors (RP) wasintroduced to replace the Census of Rubber Dealers (RD 1A). Thecoverage of the census was reduced from a total of 1,961 rubber dealersto only 91 rubber processors. The questionnaires on the Monthly Censusof Rubber Estates (RM) and the Monthly Census of Rubber Consumers(RC) were also amended in accordance with the latest development inthe rubber industry.
3. Data Compilation for Monthly Rubber Statistics
3.1 Data on Production
Beginning January 2004, data on rubber production was derived from theRP questionnaire. It was made on the assumption that all raw rubberproduced locally will eventually reach the processing factories to beproduced into semi-finished goods.
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14
3.2 Production Data by State
By compiling data on production of Malaysian natural rubber from therubber processing factories, data on production by state could not beshown. This is because the factories under the census coverage alsoreceived/bought raw rubber from other states outside the location of thefactories. As such the data compiled did not reflect production data of aparticular state.
3.3 Domestic Consumption
Domestic consumption of rubber for the period 2000-2003 presented inthis publication was obtained from the Rubber Consumers Surveyconducted by MRB. However, beginning January 2004, the data ondomestic consumption is derived from the RC questionnaire conducted byDOS.
3.4 Stocks of Rubber
Stocks of rubber was derived from Rubber Estates (RE) for stocks ofrubber in estates, Rubber Processors (RP) for stocks of rubber beforeand after process and Rubber Consumers (RC) for stocks of rubber notyet used to produce finished products.
3.5 Rubber Price
Beginning January 2004, the price for RSS 1 was not collected by theMRB. Nevertheless, the publication presents price for each category ofrubber, i.e. from raw rubber to semi-finished rubber.
3.6 Productivity on Yield Tapped
Beginning January 2004, data for productivity on yield tapped for rubberestates is included in this report. This information reflects the productivityof yield tapped for the reference month, together with the estate workers’productivity in Malaysia. The productivity on yield tapped is derived bydividing the total production by the total area tapped during the referencemonth.
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JADUALTABLESTABLES
-
JADUAL 1 : PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN GETAH ASLITable 1 : Supply and Demand of Natural Rubber
Tonnes D.R.C.
Tempoh Penawaran Permintaan PenyesuaianPeriod Supply Demand Perimbangan
BalancingStok Import * Pengeluaran Jumlah Eksport * Penggunaan Stok Jumlah Adjustmentpada Imports Production Penawaran Exports Domestik pada Permintaan (Demand -awal Total Domestic akhir Total Supply)tempoh Supply Consumption tempoh DemandStocks Estet Jumlah Stocksat the Estates Besar at thebeginning Grand end ofof period Total period
FELDA** Lain-lain JumlahOthers Total
2013 169,077 1,004,805 57,400 22,571 746,450 769,021 826,421 2,000,303 847,090 434,218 167,988 1,449,296 -551,007
2012 143,398 872,429 58,757 26,922 837,119 864,041 922,798 1,938,625 771,174 441,398 169,077 1,381,649 -556,976
2011 142,448 667,434 53,016 31,786 911,408 943,194 996,210 1,806,092 946,081 402,078 143,398 1,491,557 -314,535
2010 161,222 706,250 55,984 42,114 841,143 883,257 939,241 1,806,713 900,770 457,854 142,448 1,501,072 -305,641
2014 Jan.p 167,988 106,454 5,873 2,514 83,180 85,694 91,567 366,009 70,423 35,338 221,856 327,617 -38,392
2013 Dis. 160,673 116,934 5,389 1,947 69,146 71,093 76,482 354,089 83,336 34,124 167,988 285,448 -68,641
Nov. 158,245 93,954 4,516 1,876 60,910 62,786 67,302 319,501 73,739 36,099 160,673 270,511 -48,990
2013 Jan. 169,077 91,480 6,247 2,774 79,445 82,219 88,466 349,023 68,235 37,656 188,883 294,774 -54,249
2012 Dis. 162,062 83,248 5,451 1,956 68,856 70,812 76,263 321,573 74,714 37,851 169,077 281,642 -39,931
Nov. 148,501 92,550 4,317 1,709 69,198 70,907 75,224 316,275 65,042 37,612 162,062 264,716 -51,559
Nota : p Awalan / Provisional ** Punca: Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA)* Import dan Eksport - data hanya meliputi kod getah asli di bawah HS4001.10.000 hingga HS4001.29.999 sahaja Source: Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA)
Imports and Exports -the data only covers natural rubber codes under HS4001.10.000 to HS4001.29.999 only K.G.K /D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering /Dry Rubber Content
Tan metrik K.G.K.
15
Kebun KecilSmallholdings
(Permintaan -Penawaran)
-
JADUAL 2 : PENGELUARAN GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT HAK MILIKTable 2 : Production of Natural Rubber by Ownership
Estet Kebun Kecil JumlahEstate Smallholding Besar
Grand
Residen Malaysia Bukan Residen Malaysia Jumlah FELDA* Lain-lain Jumlah Total
Malaysian dan Hak Milik Bersama Total (Agensi Separa Others TotalResidents Non-Malaysian Residents Kerajaan)
and Joint Ownership (Quasi GovernmentAgency)
2013 57,008 392 57,400 22,571 746,450 769,021 826,421
2012 58,406 351 58,757 26,922 837,119 864,041 922,798
2011 52,628 388 53,016 31,786 911,408 943,194 996,210
2010 55,257 727 55,984 42,114 841,143 883,257 939,241
2014 Jan.p
5,820 53 5,873 2,514 83,180 85,694 91,567
2013 Dis. 5,347 42 5,389 1,947 69,146 71,093 76,482
Nov. 4,488 28 4,516 1,876 60,910 62,786 67,302
2013 Jan. 6,202 45 6,247 2,774 79,445 82,219 88,466
2012 Dis. 5,418 33 5,451 1,956 68,856 70,812 76,263
Nov. 4,298 19 4,317 1,709 69,198 70,907 75,224
Nota : p Awalan / Provisional * Punca: Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA)K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content Source: Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA)
16
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
TempohPeriod
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JADUAL 3 : EKSPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT JENIS TERPILIHTable 3 : Exports of Natural Rubber by Selected Types
Jenis Ke dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahType To and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013
Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan.
Getah Asap Berbunga 4 - - - 1,133 2,318 1,308 540 1,137 2,318 1,308 540Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat 12 - 1 44 2,445 2,323 3,255 2,324 2,457 2,323 3,256 2,368Latex Concentrate
Getah Mutu Malaysia 917 1,512 1,448 1,313 65,400 76,889 67,131 63,713 66,317 78,401 68,579 65,026Standard Malaysian Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain - 2 2 - 512 292 594 301 512 294 596 301Other types
Jumlah 933 1,514 1,451 1,357 69,490 81,822 72,288 66,878 70,423 83,336 73,739 68,235Total
Jenis Ke dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahType To and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2013 2012 2011 2010 2013 2012 2011 2010 2013 2012 2011 2010
Getah Asap Berbunga 1 2 - 1,581 13,527 7,656 3,578 9,442 13,528 7,658 3,578 11,023Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat 93 10 5,072 4,472 33,485 31,738 36,234 43,007 33,578 31,748 41,306 47,479Latex Concentrate
Getah Mutu Malaysia 15,112 23,361 33,451 101,995 777,687 705,112 864,930 736,387 792,799 728,473 898,381 838,382Standard Malaysian Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain 13 10 34 1,087 7,172 3,285 2,782 2,799 7,185 3,295 2,816 3,886Other types
Jumlah 15,219 23,383 38,557 109,135 831,871 747,791 907,524 791,635 847,090 771,174 946,081 900,770Total .
Nota : p Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber ContentJumlah berbeza disebabkan pembundaran / The total differs due to rounding
17
2013 2013
Tonnes D.R.C.Tan metrik K.G.K.
2013
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JADUAL 4 : EKSPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT NEGARA YANG DITUJUTable 4 : Exports of Natural Rubber by Country of Destination
Negara-Negara Utama 2013 2012 2011 2010 2014 2013Major Countries
Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Dis. Nov.
Afrika Selatan 37,638 14,094 12,063 13,813 1,700 433 121 1,331 585 305South Africa
Amerika Syarikat/U.S.A 701 33,200 34,360 40,076 4,840 4,066 2,902 2,957 2,180 3,729
Argentina 6,259 5,551 5,635 5,881 173 314 371 336 574 432
Belanda/Netherlands 1,072 10,927 23,304 26,634 530 191 98 564 401 141
Belarus 26,342 2,258 2,298 1,492 - - - 101 - 202
Belgium 1,996 12,378 13,594 6,198 684 834 472 1,704 1,247 921
Brazil 6,253 22,666 21,351 26,790 2,365 1,817 2,789 2,731 2,800 901
China 2,589 306,532 408,597 347,589 34,488 51,615 42,829 31,291 33,355 28,841
Finland 54,622 15,362 17,076 10,967 1,008 706 706 605 323 504
Greece 1 200 349 455 28 19 9 22 19 9
Hong Kong 25,449 468 611 605 20 21 10 20 20 20
Iran, Republik Islam 9,251 32,695 27,679 38,821 1,905 1,915 3,447 1,786 4,282 6,117Iran, Islamic Republic of
Itali/Italy 28 8,957 10,100 12,436 941 1,007 776 657 709 464
Jepun/Japan 5,205 4,917 5,176 10,837 320 397 504 431 372 416
Jerman/Germany 4,694 111,891 113,717 117,930 9,833 8,264 7,095 8,340 10,959 8,136
Kanada/Canada 359 4,334 7,358 8,608 282 459 403 421 776 571
Nota :p
- Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
18
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
2013 2012
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JADUAL 4 : EKSPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT NEGARA YANG DITUJU (samb.)Table 4 : Exports of Natural Rubber by Country of Destination (cont'd)
Tan metrik K.G.K.
Negara-Negara Utama 2013 2012 2011 2010 2014 2013Major Countries
Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Dis. Nov.
Korea, Rep. 2,881 31,644 43,582 48,646 1,453 1,386 2,601 2,579 2,499 2,794Korea, Rep. of
Mesir/Egypt 4,685 6,415 5,556 5,392 806 464 515 685 700 635
Mexico 1,589 11,199 7,692 8,723 778 1,272 588 1,265 838 1,048
Pakistan 13,394 2,728 3,314 4,650 157 216 108 197 256 167
Perancis/France 9,053 12,143 16,370 21,745 748 1,236 730 932 639 640
Poland 8,669 2,879 2,684 3,795 219 211 108 107 233 173
Portugal 35,396 18,487 21,411 22,715 1,502 979 766 1,230 1,794 645
Sepanyol/Spain 1,890 1,169 4,094 5,797 187 100 95 59 65 38
Singapura 204 401 521 576 26 3 2 47 11 5Singapore
Sweden 543 1,042 2,351 1,765 40 63 76 104 45 83
Taiwan 537 10,432 11,096 13,760 751 807 886 390 644 693
Turki/Turkey 2,964 15,803 21,344 20,007 1,258 887 1,287 1,491 1,201 1,928
Ukraine 80 1,469 1,395 101 - - - - - 12
United Kingdom 441 11,709 18,300 12,043 577 660 275 816 1,438 951
Viet Nam 964 1,683 4,521 1,465 484 249 66 - 49 37
Yugoslavia, Rep. Per. - - - - - - - - - -Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. of
Negara lain 581,341 55,541 78,583 60,458 2,320 2,745 3,104 5,036 5,700 3,484Other countries
Jumlah 847,090 771,174 946,081 900,770 70,423 83,336 73,739 68,235 74,714 65,042
Total
Nota : p Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber ContentJumlah berbeza disebabkan pembundaran / The total differs due to rounding
19
Tonnes D.R.C.
2013 2012
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JADUAL 5: EKSPORT GETAH MUTU MALAYSIA (G.M.M.) MENGIKUT GREDTable 5: Exports of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.) by Grade
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
Gred 2014 2013Grade
2013 2012 2011 2010 Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan Dis. Nov.
G.M.M. L 2,266 1,889 2,075 2,206 312 158 342 218 96 100S.M.R. L
G.M.M. 5 7,086 8,434 8,655 6,013 343 363 399 751 121 524S.M.R. 5
G.M.M. 10 237,310 249,724 248,889 216,629 21,014 18,666 17,467 20,563 19,080 16,972S.M.R. 10
G.M.M. 20 451,198 387,635 480,329 457,211 36,454 49,054 45,800 36,588 32,747 36,383S.M.R. 20
G.M.M. GP 35,632 52,845 68,406 75,359 3,264 3,390 2,484 3,327 743 3,188S.M.R. GP
G.M.M. CV 9,994 5,134 6,298 9,000 797 1,541 1,623 540 3 433S.M.R. CV
Lain-Lain * 49,313 22,812 83,729 71,964 4,133 5,229 464 3,039 15,392 3,732Others
Jumlah 792,799 728,473 898,381 838,382 66,317 78,401 68,579 65,026 68,182 61,332Total
Nota : p Awalan / Provisional* Lain-lain termasuk housegrade / Others includes housegradeK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber ContentJumlah berbeza disebabkan pembundaran / The total differs due to rounding
20
2013 2012
-
JADUAL 6 : IMPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT JENIS TERPILIHTable 6 : Imports of Natural Rubber by Selected Types
Jenis Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahType From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013
Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan.
Getah Asap Berbunga 23 - - - 12,857 8,627 12,217 7,092 12,880 8,627 12,217 7,092Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat 1 4 6 - 26,277 30,526 28,145 32,625 26,278 30,530 28,151 32,625Latex Concentrate
Getah Berpiawaian* 427 665 233 500 34,187 42,053 33,246 32,154 34,614 42,718 33,479 32,654Standard Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain - - - - 32,682 35,059 20,107 19,109 32,682 35,059 20,107 19,109Other types
Jumlah 451 669 239 500 106,003 116,265 93,715 90,980 106,454 116,934 93,954 91,480Total
Jenis Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing Jumlah
Type From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2013 2012 2011 2010 2013 2012 2011 2010 2013 2012 2011 2010
Getah Asap Berbunga 60 81 37 201 93,250 44,871 43,267 46,137 93,310 44,952 43,304 46,338Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat 27 1 21 12 344,592 330,908 299,627 361,792 344,619 330,909 299,648 361,804Latex Concentrate
Getah Berpiawaian* 5,459 2,691 877 537 351,021 298,627 165,159 163,570 356,480 301,318 166,036 164,107Standard Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain 147 249 281 209 210,249 195,001 158,165 133,793 210,396 195,250 158,446 134,002Other types
Jumlah 5,693 3,022 1,216 958 999,112 869,407 666,218 705,292 1,004,805 872,429 667,434 706,250Total
Nota :p
Awalan / Provisional* Piawaian getah secara teknikal setaraf dengan G.M.M. / Rubber by technical standard similar to S.M.RK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber ContentJumlah berbeza disebabkan pembundaran / The total differs due to rounding
2013 2013 2013
21
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
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JADUAL 7 : IMPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT NEGARA ASALTable 7: Imports of Natural Rubber by Country of Origin
Negara Asal Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahCountry of Origin From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013
Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan. Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan.
Indonesia Rep. - - - 23 3,799 908 1,449 817 3,799 908 1,449 840
Kemboja/Cambodia - - - - 2,936 1,226 2,198 2,461 2,936 1,226 2,198 2,461
India - - - - 551 1,766 467 2,655 551 1,766 467 2,655
Myanmar - - - - 2,514 4,107 5,401 3,397 2,514 4,107 5,401 3,397
Filipina/Philippines - - - - 7,678 6,664 6,500 5,174 7,678 6,664 6,500 5,174
Thailand 40 80 - 315 48,109 57,902 42,271 49,137 48,149 57,982 42,271 49,452
Viet Nam 165 210 210 - 25,272 26,954 24,364 16,385 25,437 27,164 24,574 16,385
Negara lain/Other countries 246 379 29 162 15,144 16,738 11,065 10,954 15,390 17,117 11,094 11,116- - -- - -
Jumlah 451 669 239 500 106,003 116,265 93,715 90,980 106,454 116,934 93,954 91,480Total
Negara Asal Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahCountry of Origin From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2013 2012 2011 2010 2013 2012 2011 2010 2013 2012 2011 2010
Indonesia Rep. 247 300 406 189 10,184 10,203 15,762 52,372 10,431 10,503 16,168 52,561
Kemboja/Cambodia 290 105 42 - 24,455 23,072 9,964 5,409 24,745 23,177 10,006 5,409
India - - 44 - 22,817 7,504 17,119 8,901 22,817 7,504 17,163 8,901
Myanmar - - - - 27,355 19,115 21,406 29,889 27,355 19,115 21,406 29,889
Filipina/Philippines - - - - 57,289 51,387 53,855 39,468 57,289 51,387 53,855 39,468
Thailand 173 176 14 200 515,111 498,436 407,231 435,740 515,284 498,612 407,245 435,940
Viet Nam 2,439 1,642 38 58 228,712 166,568 64,432 68,399 231,151 168,210 64,471 68,457
Negara lain/Other countries 2,545 799 671 511 113,188 93,121 76,449 65,114 115,733 93,920 77,120 65,625
Jumlah 5,694 3,021 1,216 958 999,111 869,407 666,218 705,292 1,004,805 872,429 667,434 706,250Total
Nota : p Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber ContentJumlah berbeza disebabkan pembundaran / The total differs due to rounding
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
2013 2013 2013
22
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JADUAL 8: STOK GETAH ASLI PADA HUJUNG BULAN MENGIKUT BANCI JADUAL 9 : PENGELUARAN DAN STOK LATEKS PEKATTable 8: Stocks of Natural Rubber held at the end of the month by Census Table 9 : Production and Stocks of Concentrated Latex
Tonnes D.R.C.
Pada 2014 2013 Tempoh Pengeluaran Stok padaakhir Period Production akhir tempohbulan Stocks at theAt the end end of periodof the
Banci monthCensus Jan.
pDis. Nov. Jan. Dis. Nov.
Estet Getah 336 337 294 270 244 240 2013 72,949 21,058Rubber Estates
2012 75,985 17,414
2011 79,940 20,389
2010 92,428 18,593
Pemproses Getah 202,402 149,636 143,233 172,433 152,822 145,383
Tan metrik K.G.K.
23
Tonnes D.R.C.Tan metrik K.G.K.
2013 2012
Pemproses Getah 202,402 149,636 143,233 172,433 152,822 145,383Rubber Processors
2014 Jan.p 6,924 22,703
Pengguna Getah 19,118 18,015 17,146 16,180 16,011 16,439 2013 Dis. 7,338 21,058Rubber Consumers
Nov. 6,113 18,761
2013 Jan. 6,583 18,722
2012 Dis. 5,942 17,414
Jumlah 221,856 167,988 160,673 188,883 169,077 162,062 Nov. 5,843 17,578Total
Nota : p Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
23
-
JADUAL 10 : PENGGUNAAN DOMESTIK GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT INDUSTRITable 10 : Domestic Consumption of Natural Rubber by Industry
Keterangan Industri Membuat Membuat produk getah lain, t.k.m. Semua JumlahIndustri tayar dan kasut Manufacture of other rubber products, n.e.c. industri TotalIndustry tiub getah pembuatanDescription Tyres and Manufacture lain yang
tubes of rubber Campuran Gelang Kepingan- Produk lateks Produk menggunakanindustries footwear getah getah kepingan Latex products getah getah asli
Rubber Rubber getah lain All othercompound bands Rubber Sarung Benang Foam Produk Other manufacturing
sheeting tangan getah Foam lateks rubber industriesTempoh sheeting getah Rubber lain products consumingPeriod Rubber thread Other latex natural rubber
gloves products (a)
2013 28,922 885 1,674 2,429 3,769 304,132 41,170 4,456 29,475 11,679 5,627 434,218
2012 30,191 864 15,427 2,274 4,600 299,256 41,457 4,296 25,220 11,921 5,892 441,398
2011 31,602 671 1,436 2,334 4,356 273,129 44,160 3,358 23,663 11,679 5,690 402,078
2010 38,810 614 1,958 2,530 3,905 314,159 47,759 3,705 24,675 14,314 5,425 457,85424
Tonnes D.R.C.Tan metrik K.G.K.
2014 Jan.p 2,526 36 120 169 351 25,492 2,315 406 2,377 918 628 35,338
2013 Dis. 2,175 54 133 212 336 24,425 2,398 442 2,581 933 435 34,124
Nov. 2,357 40 135 208 163 25,043 3,930 411 2,349 1,002 461 36,099
2013 Jan. 2,545 77 178 200 176 27,246 3,019 403 2,365 988 459 37,656
2012 Dis. 2,349 84 1,019 223 449 26,303 3,455 412 2,162 925 470 37,851
Nov. 2,015 80 1,129 191 375 26,161 3,823 363 2,001 1,005 469 37,612
Nota :p
Awalan / Provisional K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content(a)
All other manufacturing industries consuming natural rubber according to industry description includes cordage, rope and twine industries, manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard articles, n.e.c.,manufacture of chemical products, n.e.c., manufacture of plastic products, n.e.c., foundries, cables and wires, manufacture of motor vehicle parts and accessories, manufacture and assembly ofbicycles, tricycles and trishaws.
Semua industri pembuatan lain yang menggunakan getah asli mengikut keterangan industri termasuk industri membuat tali-temali, tali dan pintal, membuat keluaran pulpa, kertas dankertas tebal, t.k.m., membuat keluaran-keluaran kimia, t.k.m., membuat keluaran-keluaran plastik, t.k.m., bengkel-bengkel, kabel dan dawai, membuat bahagian pengganti kereta motor dankelengkapannya, membuat dan memasang basikal, basikal roda tiga dan beca.
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JADUAL 11: HARGA PURATA BULANAN BAGI GETAH ASLIAverage Monthly Price of Natural Rubber (Noon Quotations - F.O.B.)Table 11 : Average Monthly Price of Natural Rubber
Sen/Kg.
Tempoh Harga di ladang Sebut Harga pada waktu tengahari - "F.O.B."**Period Farmgate price Noon Quotations - F.O.B.
Skrap Lateks Pekat* Getah Mutu Malaysia (1 - Pallet tan metrik)Field Latex Scrap Latex Concentrate Standard Malaysian Rubber (1 - Tonne pallet)
G.M.M. CV G.M.M. L G.M.M. 5 G.M.M. GP G.M.M. 10 G.M.M. 20S.M.R. CV S.M.R. L S.M.R. 5 S.M.R. GP S.M.R. 10 S.M.R. 20
2013 693.17 633.26 560.48 919.07 831.66 794.47 791.47 776.68 774.68
2012 834.14 794.06 659.66 1,087.98 1,045.54 974.05 971.05 954.50 952.50
2011 1,182.05 1,118.74 889.45 1,492.75 1,437.63 1,373.83 1,370.83 1,350.33 1,348.33
2010 937.31 919.64 743.36 1,206.88 1,157.62 1,080.70 1,077.70 1,060.08 1,058.08
2014 Jan. 589.54 561.49 485.30 814.92 728.66 715.16 712.16 705.16 703.16
2013 Dis. 655.62 602.25 535.88 852.17 752.69 762.24 759.24 744.74 742.74
Nov. 651.16 590.74 512.45 844.25 745.85 743.30 740.30 725.98 723.98
2013 Jan. 745.31 742.12 614.20 981.35 927.48 931.03 928.03 911.98 909.98
2012 Dis. 695.35 714.12 576.98 922.13 885.48 888.38 885.38 869.73 867.73
Nov. 700.94 690.70 560.95 926.13 893.58 860.85 857.85 842.35 840.35
Nota : * 60% Kandungan Getah Kering (K.G.K) / 60% Dry Rubber Content (D.R.C.)** F.O.B. - Free On Board
25
Punca: Lembaga Getah Malaysia (LGM)Source: Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB)
Susu Getah Cair
-
JADUAL 12 : GUNA TENAGA DAN GAJI & UPAH DIBAYAR MENGIKUT KATEGORI PEKERJA DI ESTET GETAHTable 12 : Employment and Salaries & Wages Paid in Rubber Estates by Category of Workers
Seperti Pemilik Pekerja bergaji dan Gaji & Upah Jumlahpada yang Employees and Salaries & Wages yangakhir bekerja diambiltempoh dan bekerjaAs at end pekerja Pekerja diambil secara langsung Pekerja diambil secara kontrak Jumlah Totalof period keluarga Employees directly employed Employees on contract basis Total number
tidak of personsbergaji engagedWorking Kakitangan Pekerja Estet Pekerja Kilang Pekerja Estet Pekerja Kilangproprietors Pentadbiran Estate Workers Factory Workers Estate Workers Factory Workersand unpaid Administrative Stafffamilyworkers
Bilangan Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji &Number pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah
Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salariesof workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)
2013 Dis. 4 1,439 3,499 8,324 12,034 45 71 2,258 3,765 - - 12,066 19,369 12,070
2012 Dis. 3 1,273 2,669 8,444 12,250 43 49 2,696 3,948 - - 12,456 18,916 12,459
2011 Dis. 2 1,138 2,119 7,323 9,214 45 63 2,379 4,213 - - 10,885 15,609 10,887
2010 Dis. 3 1,168 1,966 6,994 8,418 48 55 2,597 3,314 - - 10,807 13,753 10,810
2014 Jan.p 4 1,563 3,243 8,657 10,189 45 52 2,297 4,082 - - 12,562 17,566 12,566
2013 Dis. 4 1,439 3,499 8,324 12,034 45 71 2,258 3,765 - - 12,066 19,369 12,070
Nov. 4 1,444 2,927 8,358 8,636 46 51 2,407 3,362 - - 12,255 14,976 12,259
2013 Jan. 4 1,420 3,025 8,385 9,983 44 55 3,032 5,320 - - 12,881 18,383 12,885
2012 Dis. 3 1,273 2,669 8,444 12,250 43 49 2,696 3,948 - - 12,456 18,916 12,459
Nov. 3 1,285 2,273 8,521 7,690 42 40 2,656 3,140 - - 12,504 13,143 12,507
Nota : p Awalan / Provisional
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JADUAL 13 : PRODUKTIVITI PENGELUARAN DAN PENOREH BAGI ESTET GETAHTable 13 : Productivity of Production and Tappers in Rubber Estates
Tempoh Bilangan pekerja pada akhir tempoh Gaji & Upah (RM '000) Keluasan Pengeluaran Keluasan Purata Produktiviti ProduktivitiPeriod Number of workers at end of period Salaries & Wages ditanam Production ditoreh bil. hari pengeluaran penoreh
pada (Kg K.G.K) pada menoreh Productivity (sehari)akhir (Kg D.R.C) akhir Average of production Productivity of
Pekerja Estet Lain-Lain Jumlah Pekerja Estet Lain-Lain Jumlah tempoh tempoh number (Kg/Hek) tappersEstate Workers Others Total Estate Workers Others Total Planted Tapped of (Kg/Ha) (per day)
area area tappingat end of at end of days
Penoreh Pekerja Penoreh Pekerja period period (RM) (Kg K.G.K)Tappers Ladang Tappers Ladang (Hektar) (Hektar) (Kg D.R.C.)
Field Field (Hectare ) (Hectare )Workers Workers
2012 8,116 2,466 1,488 12,070 125,494 28,067 36,133 189,694 77,411 57,399,802 41,207 258 1,393.0 59.9 27.4
2012 9,020 2,120 1,319 12,459 124,712 21,899 28,590 175,201 65,935 58,756,592 41,613 256 1,412.0 54.1 25.5
2011 8,181 1,521 1,185 10,887 108,513 14,158 23,526 146,197 49,861 53,016,312 38,484 259 1,377.6 51.2 25.0
2010 8,249 1,342 1,219 10,810 86,413 12,540 21,184 120,137 50,737 55,983,530 40,711 264 1,375.1 39.7 25.7
2014 Jan.p
8,239 2,715 1,612 12,566 11,585 2,686 3,295 17,566 79,893 5,873,027 41,355 23 142.0 60.3 30.6
2013 Dis. 8,116 2,466 1,488 12,070 12,871 2,929 3,569 19,369 77,411 5,389,139 41,207 22 130.8 70.9 29.7
Nov. 8,367 2,396 1,496 12,259 9,785 2,211 2,981 14,977 77,554 4,515,596 41,437 19 109.0 60.0 27.7
2013 Jan. 9,051 2,366 1,468 12,885 12,917 2,386 3,080 18,383 77,817 6,247,106 42,210 23 148.0 62.2 30.1
2012 Dis. 9,020 2,120 1,319 12,459 13,375 2,823 2,718 18,916 65,935 5,451,200 41,613 21 131.0 72.0 29.4
Nov. 9,053 2,124 1,330 12,507 9,023 1,807 2,313 13,143 66,121 4,316,937 41,952 18 102.9 55.5 26.6
Nota : p Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
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JADUAL 14 : PENGELUARAN, KELUASAN DITOREH DAN PURATA BILANGAN HARI MENOREH BAGI ESTET GETAH MENGIKUT NEGERITable 14 : Production, Tapped Area and Average Number of Tapping Days in Rubber Estates by State
Negeri Bilangan Pengeluaran Keluasan ditoreh pada akhir tempoh Purata bilangan hari menorehState estet Production Tapped area at end of period Average number of tapping days
Number Hektarof estates Hectare
2014 2014 2014
Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan.p Dis. Nov. Jan.p Dis. Nov.
Johor 19 890 776 746 4,528 4,543 4,543 24 23 21
Kedah 51 1,283 1,319 912 11,329 9,794 9,966 23 24 19
Kelantan & Terengganu 17 489 431 443 4,938 5,744 5,697 21 18 19
Melaka 13 190 171 121 936 992 1,055 25 21 15
Negeri Sembilan 21 1,184 1,022 666 5,981 6,045 6,045 25 23 21
Pahang 17 775 558 724 5,201 5,236 5,278 23 20 22
Perak 25 868 942 764 6,892 7,303 7,303 23 23 20
Selangor 7 192 165 135 1,463 1,463 1,463 23 21 20
Sabah & Sarawak 3 2 5 5 87 87 87 5 7 7
Jumlah 173 5,873 5,389 4,516 41,355 41,207 41,437 23 22 19Total
Nota : p Awalan / Provisional(a) Tiada estet direkodkan bagi negeri Pulau Pinang dan Perlis / No estates were recorded in Pulau Pinang and Perlis.K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
20132013 2013
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Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.(a)