people and process-based river management: restoring … · [email protected] 01234 752979 ......
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[email protected] 01234 752979 www.therrc.co.uk
People and Process-Based River
Management: Restoring River Processes;
Natural Flood Management; Healthy
Catchments
16TH ANNUAL NETWORK CONFERENCE
The RRC would like to thank the sponsors of the RRC Annual Conference 2015 who support discounted places
Tweet us using
#RRC2015
COMMUNITY-BASED MONITORING FOR CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT & RESTORATION
Eleanor Starkey1 – PhD Researcher
Dr Geoff Parkin1, Dr Paul Quinn1, Dr Andy Large1, Dr Ceri Gibson2
1 Newcastle University, 2 Tyne Rivers Trust
• Problems – general & Engineering/Catchment Scientist perspective
• Moving with the times - local level involvement
• The research goals – CBM&M
• Case Study: Haltwhistle Burn
• Using the data (Haltwhistle Burn)
• Sharing best practice with other communities
• Key benefits & issues to consider
• Next steps for the research
Content
General catchment issues
Patricia Yates
3rd February 2014
? Weather extremes
Local response
?
@westjes
WwNP
NEED EVIDENCE LOCAL LEVEL
= CONFIDENCE
Advanced technology but…
• Expensive to buy & maintain
• Travel to get the data
• Poor spatial resolution
• Unlikely in rural catchments
• Who owns the data?
• Is the data available & used?
• Community awareness & do they benefit?
Advanced techniques but…
• Simplification
• Data intensive (limited in rural)
• Real data required to make sense
• Modellers are isolated
• Monitored data will always win
• Would you understand models better if you were part of the process??
Mod
ellin
g
Mon
itor
ing
Problems for Catchment Scientists / Engineers
Moving with the times - local level involvement • Those more related to flooding & catchment management…
Creek Watch
The research goals: community-based monitoring & modelling
Monitor Model Visualise Support
decisions
• Participatory Action Research + Citizen Science • Implement monitoring scheme: what/how/who/why • The data itself: quantity, quality, sustainability • Applications: use of data (with focus on catchment modelling)
Case study: Haltwhistle Burn, Northumberland
Map backdrop: An Ordnance Survey / Edina Digimap supplied service 2013 ©
Developing & implementing a citizen science approach in Haltwhistle [1] • Supporting tools & resources
• Effective engagement
http://research.ncl.ac.uk/haltwhistleburn/
Developing & implementing a citizen science approach in Haltwhistle [2] • Knowledge exchange Collect data Submit Share Feedback
Haltwhistle Burn – examples from 2014 floods • It only takes one or two ‘cloud burst’ events & we are flooded with data!
22
nd/2
3rd D
ec
30
th A
pril
<1.3%
Haltwhistle Burn – using the data Endless applications but those to date include:
• Forms part of Haltwhistle Burn CMP
• Highlighted sub-catchments & supported NFM plan
• Defined triggers for telemetry alarm
• Legacy to Defra’s CRF project (led by Tyne Rivers Trust)
• Supporting catchment modelling process (input, calibration, validation)
Sharing best practice with other communities • Red Burn catchment (12km2), Acomb in Northumberland
Action4Acomb
Key benefits & issues to consider
Professional data
Citizen Science data
?
• Funding • Facilitators • On-going participation • Reliability & quality • Evolving technology • Ethics • Expectations & feedback • Timescales
• Data = evidence • Short-term preparedness • Long-term management • Wider engagement on a
local level • Awareness &
understanding • Innovative yet low-cost
Conclusions & next steps for the research
• Citizen science can support catchment management & restoration
• Communities do want to be involved
• As technology improves, so will citizen science
• Image analysis: river levels & velocities
• Monitor NFM using citizen science
• Feed modelling results back to the community
• Develop a simple modelling tool for the community
Con
clusion
s N
ext
step
s
More information
• http://research.ncl.ac.uk/haltwhistleburn/
• http://bit.do/acomb-citizen-science
• @HaltwhistleBurn @RedBurnAcomb
• ‘Community Involvement in UK Catchment Management’ http://www.fwr.org/Catchment/frr0021.pdf