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People
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1
He conquered most of the ancient world from Asia Minor to Egypt and India, which began the Hellenistic culture
which was a blending of Greek, Persian, Indian, and Egyptian
influences.
1a
Alexander the Great
2
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President of Egypt between 1970 and 1981. He was assassinated by Islamic
fundamentalists for making peace with Israel
2a
Anwar al-Sadat
3
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President of the Palestine National Authority and Chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organization. Considered by many to be a terrorist, he has in recent
years been accepted as the legitimate authority to speak for the Palestinians. His goals is to create a
homeland for the displaced Palestinians.
3a
Yasir Arafat
4
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Nomadic warriors from Central Asia who migrated into India around 1500 BCE.
They are responsible for many aspects of current Indian culture including their
language, sacred texts called the Vedas, and a system of government that later
evolved into the caste system.
4a
Aryans
5
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Nationalist leader of Turkey who is responsible for modernizing and
westernizing his country after World War I. This enabled Turkey to resist imperialist attempts at takeover by various European
powers.
5a
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
6
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First emperor of Rome (27 BCE – 14 CE) He restored order and prosperity to the Empire after nearly a century of turmoil.
Grandnephew to Julius Caesar.
6a
Caesar Augustus
7
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Islamic religious leader who led a fundamentalist revolution in
Iran in 1979. Ruled until 1989.
7a
Ayatollah Khomeini
8
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Enlightenment thinker from France who wrote a book called, The Spirit of the Laws in 1748. He states that government should
divide itself according to its powers, creating a Judicial, Legislative, and
Executive branch.
8a
Baron de Montesquieu
9
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First Prime Minister of Israel.
9a
David Ben-Gurion
10
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Latin American revolutionary responsible for the ousting of
Spain from much of South America during the 19th
century.
10a
Simón Bolívar
11
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Early name of communists during the Russian Revolution
of 1917
11a
Bolshevik
12
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Emperor of the French. Responsible for many French Revolution reforms as well as conquering most of Europe.
12a
Napoleon Bonaparte
13
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Leader of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982. During his control
of the Soviet Union, relations with the West, as well as the
Soviet economy, experienced a long period of stagnation.
13a
Leonid Brezhnev
14
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Roman general and statesman. He is responsible for setting up the imperial
system in Rome which placed his
grandnephew, Augustus, on the throne.
14a
Julius Caesar
15
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French Cardinal and politician responsible for
instituting absolutist practices in France
15a
Cardinal Richelieu
16
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Leader of the Cuban Revolution and communist dictator of
Cuba.
16a
Fidel Castro
17
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An enlightened despot who ruled over Russia. She is responsible for many
positive changes in Russia, as well as securing the country a warm water
port.
17a
Catherine the Great
18
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British politician and Prime Minster of Great Britain from 1940 to 1945, and 1951 to 1955. He is regarded as the
finest British leader of the 20th century and was instrumental in leading Britain
to victory during World War II.
18a
Sir Winston Churchill
19
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He believed that the only cure for China’s social disorder was to stress a sense of
social order and mutual respect, a philosophy that later became known as
Confucianism.
19a
Confucius
20
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Leader of the English Revolution that deposed the Stuart monarchs
in favor of a short lived Republic.
20a
Oliver Cromwell
21
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He was overthrown during the Russian Revolution of
1917.
21a
Czar Nicholas II
22
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The white South African president who ended
Apartheid in the early 1990s.
22a
F.W. de Klerk
23
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Latin American revolutionary. He is one of the main leaders
of the Latin American independence movement
23a
Jose de San Martín
24
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Chinese Communist leader. Ruled from 1978
until 1997
24a
Deng Xiaoping
25
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Queen of England and Ireland between 1558 and 1603. She
was an absolute monarch and is considered to be one of the most successful rulers of all
time.
25a
Elizabeth I