penny jones, plenary session at 2009 conference, on changing attitudes towards the environment
TRANSCRIPT
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Plan
By Penny Jones
Acting Country DirectorPlan Timor-Leste
6 July, 2009
Greening
institutions inTimor-Leste
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Plan
Initial Green Task Force activities (pre-
survey)
Tree planting
Film screening
Poster campaign
Green Team Awards for staff
Infrastructure improvements Fans installed
Taps fixed
Waste segregation.
Environmental policies Duplex printing
Green catering.
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Plan
Introducing the Green Investigator
Izito Castanheira,
Plan Timor-Lestes
Operations Manager.
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Plan Timor-Leste Staff Environmental
Survey
Conducted over
approx 1 month, from
18 Feb 2009.
104 staff participated(96.2 %).
Written interviews
Tetum and English.
Open-ended
questions.
Results reported for
Timorese
respondents.
Respondents by district (%)
51.6
28.0
4.3
16.1
0
20
40
60
Dili Aileu Lautem Unspecified
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Survey findings: Views of the
environment
Major environmental issue facing the
world: Pollution 30.0%
Natural disasters 20.0%.
Best source of information on theenvironment: Government 29.0%
Television / films: 11.8%.
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Survey findings: Views of the
environment
Young people need to
know more about the
environment. This is
crucial for Timor-Leste,
because the environment
is not just one thing: its
the earth, the sea and the
sky. Male, Dili.
The environment is an
important part of our
health. Male, Dili
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Survey findings: Protecting the
environment
Most important action Timorese people should take to
protect the environment (%)
18.3
8.6 8.6
52.7
11.8
0
20
40
60
Planting /protection of
trees
Awareness-raising Waste disposal -appropriate Cleaning Other
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Survey findings: Protecting the
environment
Biggest obstacle to environmental
protection in Timor-Leste: Education / awareness 43.0%.
Most important thing international
organisations can do to protect the
environment in Timor-Leste: Education / awareness-raising 51.6%.
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Plan
Survey findings: Protecting the
environment
Now the world is getting warmer, we need
to plant lots of trees, and protect
ourselves from natural disasters. Male,
Aileu.
We need to help communities to prepare
alternatives. If we tell them not to cut
down trees, we need to help them find
other options. Male, Lautem.People often dont think enough about the
environment. They throw garbage
anywhere, cut down trees, and burn
rubbish in peoples living areas. As for the
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Plan
Survey findings: Changes in staff
behaviour
73.1% of respondents said they and their families
had taken a new environmental initiative in the
previous 6 months.
Family initiatives in previous 6 months (%)
25.2
19.5
27.6 27.6
0
10
20
30
Waste
management
Tree planting Cleaning Other
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Survey findings: Changes in staff
behaviour
88.2% said they could do more at home to
protect the environment.
Additional ways respondents could protect the environment at
home (%)
4.7 5.5
13.5 13.1 12.0
4.0
0
5
10
15
Cleaning Tree planting /
protection
Waste
management
Education /
awareness
raising
Waste
minimisation
Other
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Plan
Survey findings: Changes in staff
behaviour
Plan has explained about the environment
to its staff and to the communities where
it works, but we still dont have very good
results. But gradually, people will start to
understand. Male, Dili.
We should introduce penalties for staff
who do not follow good environmental
practices, so that staff get used to lookingafter the environment everywhere, not
just at Plan. Female, Lautem.
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Survey findings: Views of the Green
Task Force
Most useful Green Task Force activity:Tree planting / gardening 31.9%
Education / awareness raising 13.2%
Waste management 13.2%.
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Survey findings: Views of the Green
Task Force
44.1% had told someone outside Plan aboutthe Green Task Force.
People whom respondents told about Green Task Force (%)
32.7
19.2 17.313.5
9.6
3.8 3.8
0
10
20
30
40
Family Neighbours Plan
beneficiaries
Friends Other NGOs Government Others
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Survey findings: Views of the Green
Task Force
Most frequent suggestions for Green TaskForce: More awareness-raising for staff / communities 41.3% of
suggestions.
Increase presence in rural areas 9.3% of suggestions.
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Lesson-learned: Effective
environmental education
Need to shareinformation in a
variety of ways Participatory activities (eg
tree planting) are effective. Written messages (eg
emails) are less effective.
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Changes made a result of lessons
learned
Participatory workshop on theenvironment for extended management
team.
Environmental action plan developed.Aileu office established its own Green Task
ForceTree planting campaign
Improved waste management practices
Environmental awareness-raising in rural areas.
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Plan
The latest Green Task Force Action
Plan
Community: Environmental campaign.
Office:Tree planting
Reduce energy use Reduce water use.
Home: Provide advice to all staff to
have and clean a household
toilet.
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Plan
Questions?
Please contact Penny Jones
Acting Country Director
Plan Timor-Leste
+670 331 2492