POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

Pemerintahan Kota Bandung

UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN

POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE

ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

APPROACHES IN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

WHAT IS ECO-EFFICIENCY?

Tool for delivery of competitively priced goods and services that satisfy human needs and bring

quality of life, while progressively reducing ecological impacts and resource intensity throughout the

life-cycle to a level at least in line with Earth’s estimated carrying capacity

(WORLD BUSINESS COUNCIL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT – WBCSD)

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ECO-EFFICIENCY

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE VS

ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

WATER INFRASTRUCTUREkey systems related to water and wastewater management

that deliver goods and services; required for socio-economic development; utilize resources (e.g. water, land, energy and materials); and generate impacts to

environment (e.g. waste).

ECO – EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTUREkey systems related to water and wastewater management

that deliver goods and services; required for socio-economic development; utilize resources (e.g. water,

land, energy and materials); and interacting with surroundings, thereby achieve overall economic

growth and environmental sustainability

TOWARDSECO – EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

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ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

TOWARDS ECO – EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

PHYSICAL WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

POLICY FRAMEWORKS

ECO-EFFICIENT WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE

DEVELOPMENT OF MODEL SYSTEMS

APPLICATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE CONTEXT OF RIVER RESTORATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE AT

KAMPUNG TANGGULAN BACKGROUND

Cikapundung River is one of the major rivers that passes through Bandung city and become major source of clean water for Bandung society.

Cikapundung River has 15,400 hectares of riparian area with total population of 750,000 people.

As a result of rapid urban residential on the riparian, this river has been poorly polluted by directly discharged domestic and industrial wastewater as well as domestic solid waste.

APPLICATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE CONTEXT OF RIVER RESTORATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE AT

KAMPUNG TANGGULAN MODEL SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

Development of integrated gravity sewerage system, anaerobic bio-filter system for wastewater treatment; and floating aquatic system for effluent polishing treatment; for urban settlement in riparian area

Encourage community participation in preparation, execution , operation and maintenance of facilities

APPLICATION WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WITH PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE CONTEXT OF RIVER RESTORATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE AT

KAMPUNG TANGGULAN

CHALLENGES

•Economical feasibility•Policy framework for replication

OPPORTUNITIES

•Low Maintenance Technology•Community Participatory in Facility Development, Operation & Maintenance•Replication to similar riparian urban settlement along Cikapundung River

RAINWATER HARVESTING MANAGEMENT FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM AT UNPAS CAMPUS,

BANDUNG

BACKGROUND

Rainwater as a potential water resource for urban area High rainfall in Bandung city -- average 150 mm Shortage of drinking water quality for student at UNPAS

dormitory Rainwater harvesting system required simple treatment Avoid excess exploration of deep-well water that in

long-term causing decreased water table To improve ground water quality by mixing with product

of rain water harvesting treatment system

RAINWATER HARVESTING MANAGEMENT FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM AT UNPAS CAMPUS,

BANDUNG MODEL SYSTEM

OVERVIEW

Development of rainwater harvesting system comprised of ground tank; rainwater harvesting system and drinking water treatment system

Gathering community participatory through awareness raising and socialization with stakeholders

RAINWATER HARVESTING MANAGEMENT FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM AT UNPAS CAMPUS,

BANDUNG

CHALLENGES

•Selection and availability of land – especially for established building•Economical feasibility•Policy framework for replication

OPPORTUNITIES

•High rainfall in Kota Bandung Area•Easy-accessed water resource and simple treatment•Replication potential for public buildings (schools, government offices) and commercial buildings

POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE

POLICY FRAMEWORK GUIDELINESTOWARDS COMMUNITY

POLICY FRAMEWORKTOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

Identified related stakeholders roles and responsibilities, and construct dynamic and innovative working approach among different specialization organizations Overlapping roles and responsibilities hamper

sustainability Develop sustainability indicators to assess

policies/projects and monitoring and evaluation procedures

Conduct regular capacity building and raise awareness in all levels (public, government, researchers, investors)

POLICY FRAMEWORKTOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

Enforcement of replication on eco-efficient water infrastructure models by integrating them into the local government development planning and framework

Integration of bio-engineering river restoration program into Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih that has been launched and designed by Bandung City Government as an integrated and sustainable actions to restore Cikapundung River

Promoting rainwater harvesting as substitute water resource for public buildings (such as schools, government offices) and commercial buildings

Formulate supporting legislation on enforcement of eco-efficient water infrastructure

POLICY FRAMEWORKTOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

Continuous development on eco-efficient water infrastructure model systems Identification of externalities and integrate them

at sector and project level Develop the model systems to be economically

feasible Assessment of capital and operational cost Assessment of technology application according to

the output required

POLICY FRAMEWORKTOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE Community-Based Eco-Efficient Water

Infrastructure Community-based program is more sustain

than top-down approach Encourage community participatory with

benefits approach Greener environment Better productivity and livelihood Cost-effective

Socialization and awareness raising to gather community participatory

POLICY FRAMEWORKTOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

Funding Mechanisms Integrate eco-efficient water infrastructure

model system as a local government development program ---supported by Local Government budget revenue and expenditure (APBD) or Community Grants (DBM)

Encourage private sector participatory through Corporate Social Responsibiliy (CSR) Program

POLICY FRAMEWORKTOWARDS COMMUNITY BASED - ECO-EFFICIENT

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE

IDENTIFICATION OF

STAKEHOLDERS ROLES

& RESPONSIBI

LITIES

PROMOTE REPLICATION THROUGH REGULATOR

Y FRAMEWOR

K

DEVELOPMENT &

IMPROVEMENT OF MODEL

SYSTEMS

COMMUNITY-BASED

APPROACH

FUNDING MECHANIS

MS

POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE

RAINWATER HARVESTING AND WASTEWATER RECYCLING SYSTEM AT KIRTIPUR HOUSING

PROJECT – A LESSON LEARNED

KIRTIPUR HOUSING PROJECT

BACKGROUND

Kirtipur housing project is an eco-friendly community built on the principles of community based water resource management.

Located in Kathmandu, Kirtipur Housing is home for slum and squatter communities.

Rapid urbanization has put strains on the basic services and infrastructure of the cities far beyond their existing capacities.

This project was targeting on sustainable solutions for the problems that negatively impact the community both socially and environmentally.

IMPLEMENTATION PRACTICES

Water Management Rainwater harvesting as alternative source of

clean water over deep-well water. It is also utilized as ground water recharging

Wastewater Management Communal septic tanks with wetland system

as effluent polishing for reuse and recycle Technical assistance and Capacity Building Self-funding by community

LESSONS LEARNED

Collaboration of sector actors and donors avoid overlapping in roles and responsibilities promote sustainability development

Integrated water resource management RAINWATER HARVESTING + DEEPWELL POTABLE & NON

POTABLE USE SEWAGE SEPTIC TANK EFFLUENT POLISHING BY

WETLAND SYSTEM FOR NON DIRECT POTABLE WATER REUSE & RECYCLING

SOLID WASTE COMPOSTING Capacity building and technical assistance

encourage community participatory

POLICY GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENT INFRASTRUCTURE

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