peer instruction - introduction cynthia bailey-lee leo porter

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Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

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Page 1: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

Peer Instruction - Introduction

Cynthia Bailey-LeeLeo Porter

Page 2: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

Who Am I? Cynthia Lee• Research:

– PhD: Resource allocation in massively parallel systems– Recently: computer science education

• Teaching:– 1 year at Stanford, 5 years at UCSD– Courses: CS1 Java, CS1 Matlab, CS2 Java, CS2 C++,

theory of computation, discrete mathematics, data structures, probability and statistics, architecture, technical interviews prep

• Software engineer:– iPhone educational games– Machine learning for search engines

• When I’m not working: – Biking, climbing, hiking, volleyball

Page 3: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

Who Am I? Leo Porter• Research:

– PhD: Computer Architecture (UCSD)• Speculative Multithreading• Thread Migration

– Recent: computer science education, high performance computing

• Teaching:– 1 class USD, 1 class UCSD, 3 years Skidmore– Courses: CS1 Java, architecture, computer

organization, operating systems, Plagues and Peoples, Genetically Modified Organisms

• Consulting:– EP Analytics – HPC research for the DoD

• Past life– Officer in the Navy (2000-2004)

• When I’m not working: – Running, swimming, triathlons– Chasing my son...

Page 4: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

Overview

• Day 1: – Intros, what to look for in our observation– Class video observation– 15 minute break (about 9:30)– Breakouts: imagine PI– Wrap-up

• Day 2:– Best practices– Identifying starting points and materials for you– Question design strategies, develop your own questions– 15 minute break (about 9:30)– Question design debrief and evaluation– Wrap-up: institutional strategies, support going forward

Page 5: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

Lecture hall

Page 6: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

How instructors see this

Page 7: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

How students view this

Page 8: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

Measures alterations in emotional, cognitive, and attention. Stress. Attention grabbing stimuli. Attention demanding tasks.

Poh, Ming-Zher, Nicholas C. Swenson, and Rosalind W. Picard. "A wearable sensor for unobtrusive, long-term assessment of electrodermal activity.“ Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on 57.5 (2010): 1243-1252.

Page 9: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

What is it?Flipped Classroom with Peer Instruction

9

First Exposure

Lecture Textbook

Read Hard Stuff

Homework

See if You Know Hard Stuff

Exam

Show KnowledgeMastery

StandardInstruction

Page 10: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

What is it?Flipped Classroom with Peer Instruction

10

First Exposure

Lecture Textbook

Read Hard Stuff

Homework

See if You Know Hard Stuff

Exam

Show KnowledgeMastery

Textbook/Online mini-lecture

Lecture Exam

Show KnowledgeMastery

First Exposure: Learn Hard Stuff:With teacher and

discussion

QUIZ

Homework

See if You Know Hard Stuff

Page 11: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

What is it?Flipped Classroom with Peer Instruction

11

First Exposure

Lecture Textbook

Read Hard Stuff

Homework

See if You Know Hard Stuff

Exam

Show KnowledgeMastery

Textbook/Online mini-lecture

Lecture Exam

Show KnowledgeMastery

First Exposure: Learn Hard Stuff:With teacher and

discussion

QUIZ

Homework

See if You Know Hard Stuff

Multiple approaches here:1. Think-Pair-Share (TPS)2. Problem Based Learning (PBL)3. Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL)4. Peer Instruction (PI)5. Others

Page 12: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

Active Learning: Peer Instruction• Well-defined Pedagogical Methodology

– Before class• Students perform pre-class preparation

– In class• Students answer and discuss 4-6 questions per

class• The instructor dynamically adjusts class based

on student understanding

Page 13: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

Peer Instruction

1. Students individually consider and respond to a multiple choice question

Mazur, E. Peer Instruction: A User's Manual. Prentice Hall, 1997.

Page 14: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

Peer Instruction

1. Students individually consider and respond to a multiple choice question

2. Students discuss the same question in groups, then submit another response

Mazur, E. Peer Instruction: A User's Manual. Prentice Hall, 1997.

Page 15: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

Peer Instruction

1. Students individually consider and respond to a multiple choice question

2. Students discuss the same question in groups, then submit another response

3. Instructor guides students in a class-wide discussion

Mazur, E. Peer Instruction: A User's Manual. Prentice Hall, 1997.

Page 16: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

1

2

3

Peer Instruction Flow Chart

* A visual companion to the PI Instructor Cheat Sheet http://peerinstruction4cs.org

Page 17: Peer Instruction - Introduction Cynthia Bailey-Lee Leo Porter

During this upcoming class

• Play two roles during class– Be a student again. Answer the questions,

discuss with your neighbors, and listen to the explanation

– Examine the PI questions• Fill out the handout for each PI question