peanut diseases & insects scsc 306: grain, fiber, & oilseed crops wayne smith professor,...

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Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: [email protected]

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Page 1: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

PeanutDiseases & Insects

SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops

Wayne Smith

Professor, Cotton Breeding

Office: (979) 845-3450

Email: [email protected]

Page 2: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

OSU Extension

SCSC 306: Peanut Diseases

Page 3: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

OSU Extension

SCSC 306: Peanut Diseases

Page 4: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

Number of “rots” affect peanuts. Limb rot is an example. Control of all of the “rots” are similar as shown below.

OSU Extension photo/comments

SCSC 306: Peanut Diseases

Page 5: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

SCSC 306: Peanut Diseases

Page 6: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

Photo: courtesy of OSU Coop. Ext. Service

SCSC 306: Peanut Diseases

Root-knot nematodes can be effectively controlled with crop rotation; However, root-lesion nematodes are moreDifficult to control.Crop rotation has not been effective in reducing levels of this species because it has a wide host range and can reproduce on most rotational crops .

Page 7: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

Leaf spots, caused by Cercospora or Cercosporidium fungi, are the most common and serious diseases of peanut. Control is by field sanitation and fungicides. (see next slide) [Photos from OSU Cooperative Extension]

SCSC 306: Peanut DiseasesLeaf Spots

Page 8: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

Early and Late Leafspots in peanut (slide 2)SCSC 306: Peanut Diseases

Page 9: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

OSU Cooperative Extension

SCSC 306: Peanut Diseases

Page 10: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

Scerotinia Blight is probably the most serious disease of peanut in Texas

Photos: OSU Extension

SCSC 306: Peanut Diseases

Page 11: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

SCSC 306: Peanut Diseases

Page 12: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

PSV is seed borne and aphid transmitted; Control is by avoiding seed not certified to be PSV free; no chemical nor host plant resistance (chemical control of aphid may help)

OSU

Coop.

Ext.

SCSC 306: Peanut Diseases

Page 13: Peanut Diseases & Insects SCSC 306: Grain, Fiber, & Oilseed Crops Wayne Smith Professor, Cotton Breeding Office: (979) 845-3450 Email: cwsmith@tamu.educwsmith@tamu.edu

Spread is vectored by thrips and thus control of thrips with insecticide may be mandated; not transmitted through seed.

Photos: OSU Extension

SCSC 306: Peanut Diseases