peace corps senegal welcome book | july 2009

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Senegal Welcome Book | July 2009

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C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H 3

TF@ Z@CN@ NB\Z^ [@HNBA@^ UBP TB

^ @ I @ K C H

C Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^ Z P L H E N C T E B I

G B \ I @ [ W B H P I T @ @ \ ^

O u h y < : : 5


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Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^


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C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H 3

C [@ HNBA@ H@TT@\

Nbikrctuhctebis bi ybur eivetctebi tb l`nba` c Z`cn` Nbrps

Wbhuit``r ei ^ì`kch! Tfes i`xt nfcpt`r wehh l` tf` abst

nfchhìkeik cid r`wcrdeik bg ybur heg`. Ubu wehh db kbbd wbrm,

acm` aciy greìds, cid fcv` `xp`reìn`s tfct ybuhh i`v`r

gbrk`t. Ubu wehh h`cri aunf clbut yburs`hg cid clbut cibtf`r

nuhtur`. Ubur gutur` ièkflbrs ei ^ì`kch, chbik wetf Z`cn`

Nbrps stcgg cid ybur g`hhbw Wbhuit``rs, cr` hbbmeik gbrwcrd tba``teik ybu cid wbrmeik wetf ybu.

Tfes lbbm prbved`s ybu wetf c d`tceh`d eitrbduntebi tb Z`cn`

Nbrps/^ì`kch cid sfbuhd cisw`r sba` bg tf` aciy qu`stebis

tfct ybu cid ybur gcaehy cid greìds acy fcv` clbut ybur

upnbaeik s`rven`. Et es, tfbukf, oust c stcrt tb c prbn`ss bg

breìtctebi, trceieik, cid suppbrt tfct wehh nbiteiu` bin` ybu

crrev` ei ^ì`kch.

Ei tf` a`citea`, w` urk` ybu tb r`cnf but tb r`turi`d

Z`cn` Nbrps Wbhuit``rs wfb fcv` s`rv`d ei ^ì`kch cid

btf`r nbuitre`s ei [`st Cgrenc, wfb nci sfcr` stbre`s cid

cdven` clbut tfèr s`rven`. Tf` quchety bg ybur Z`cn` Nbrps

s`rven` es hcrk`hy ei ybur fcids, sb w` ìnburck` ybu tb stcrt

pr`pcreik gbr c kr`ct `xp`reìn` ibw. Ubu nci stcrt ly veseteikwww.pnsì`kch.brk, c w`lset` nr`ct`d ly nurrìthy s`rveik

Wbhuit``rs.

Tf` Z`cn` Nbrps fcs chwcys fcd tfr`` acei kbchs? tb f`hp

ìclh` sustceiclh` d`v`hbpaìt ei tf` nbuitre`s wf`r`

w` wbrm= tb f`hp tf` p`bph` w` wbrm wetf kcei c l`tt`r

uid`rstcideik bg Ca`renc cid Ca`rencis= cid tb f`hpCa`rencis l`tt`r uid`rstcid tf` r`st bg tf` wbrhd. Ibw, abr`


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Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^

Ei ^ì`kch, tf` kbv`riaìts d`v`hbpaìt prebrete`s einhud`

ckrenuhtur` cid gbr`stry, sachh ìt`rpres` d`v`hbpaìt,

nbaauiety f`chtf, `nbtburesa, cid ìverbiaìtch `dunctebi.Tf` Z`cn` Nbrps prbkrca cddr`ss`s `cnf bg tf`s` cr`cs. Cs

c nbaauiety bg Wbhuit``rs, suppbrt`d ly stcgg, cid wbrmeik

nbhhclbrctev`hy wetf bur ^ì`kch`s` pcrti`rs, ybu wehh f`hp

ìclh` prbkr`ss tfct sfbuhd sustceiclhy eaprbv` tf` nbidetebis

bg heg` gbr tf` ^ì`kch`s` p`bph`. Ubur wbrm cid dcehy heg` cs

c Wbhuit``r acy sba`tea`s l` grustrcteik cid nfchhìkeik,

pcrtenuhcrhy ei tf` l`keiieik, lut cs c nbaauiety w` wehh chh

suppbrt ybu cid `cnf btf`r chbik tf` wcy.

Tf`r` es aunf tb h`cri, lut dbit wbrry. ^bbi, ybu wehh gcn`

tf` nfchhìk`s cid sfcr` tf` r`wcrds bg Z`cn` Nbrps s`rven`.

[` w`hnba` ybu cid hbbm gbrwcrd tb ybur crrevch!

Chh tf` l`st,

Tf` Z`cn` Nbrps ^ì`kch ^tcgg


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Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^4


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TC L H @ B G N B I T@ I T^

Acp bg ^ì`kch

C [`hnba` H`tt`r 3

Nbr` @xp`ntctebi gbr Z`cn` Nbrps Wbhuit``rs 5

Z`cn` Nbrps/^ì`kch Festbry cid Zrbkrcas 3>

Festbry bg tf` Z`cn` Nbrps ei ^ì`kch 3>

Festbry cid Gutur` bg Z`cn` NbrpsZrbkrcaaeik ei ^ì`kch 3>-30

Nbuitry Bv`rve`w? ^ì`kch ct c Khcin` 3;

Festbry 3;-


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Z`rsbich ^cg`ty 44

\`wcrds cid Grustrctebis 40

Z`cn` Nbrps Trceieik 4;

Bv`rve`w bg Zr`-^`rven` Trceieik 4;-03

T nfiench Trceieik 03

Hcikuck` Trceieik 03-0

^cg`ty Trceieik 0>

Cddetebich Trceieiks Dureik Wbhuit``r ^`rven` 0>-04

Ubur F`chtf Ncr` cid ^cg`ty ei ^ì`kch 0;

F`chtf Essu`s ei ^ì`kch 06

Aceitceieik Ubur F`chtf 05-7

Ubur Z`cn` Nbrps A`dench Met 7>-74

L`gbr` Ubu H`cv`? C A`dench Nf`nmhest 74-77

^cg`ty cid ^`nuretyBur Zcrti`rsfep 77-7;

Gcntbrs tfct Nbitrelut` tb Wbhuit``r \esm 7;-76

ûaacry ^trct`ke`s tb \`dun` \esm 76-75

ûppbrt grba ^tcgg 75-;:

Nrea` Dctc gbr ^ì`kch ;:-;

^tcyeik ^cg`? Dbit L` c Tcrk`t gbr Nrea` ;>-;4

Zr`pcreik gbr tf` Pi`xp`nt`d? ^cg`ty Trceieikcid Wbhuit``r ûppbrt ei ^ì`kch ;4-;7

Dev`rsety cid Nrbss-Nuhturch Essu`s ;5

Bv`rve`w bg Dev`rsety ei ^ì`kch 6:[fct Aekft c Wbhuit``r Gcn`2 63

Zbsselh` Essu`s gbr Gàch` Wbhuit``rs 63

Zbsselh` Essu`s gbr Wbhuit``rs bg Nbhbr 63-6

Zbsselh` \`hekebus Essu`s gbr Wbhuit``rs 64

Zbsselh` Essu`s Wbhuit``rs [etf Desclehete`s 60

Gr`quìthy Csm`d Su`stebis 6;

[`hnba` H`tt`rs Grba ^ì`kch Wbhuit``rs 5>

Zcnmeik Hest 55

Zr`-d`pcrtur` Nf`nmhest 3:0

Nbitcnteik Z`cn` Nbrps F`cdqucrt`rs 3:5


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NB\@ @VZ@NTCTEBI^ GB\

Z@CN@ NB\Z^ WB HPIT@@ \^

Ei wbrmeik tbwcrd guhgehheik tf` Z`cn` Nbrps Aessebi bg

prbabteik wbrhd p`cn` cid gre`idsfep, cs c trcei`` cid

Wbhuit``r, ybu cr` `xp`nt`d tb?

3. Zr`pcr` ybur p`rsbich cid prbg`ssebich heg` tb acm` c nba-

aeta`it tb s`rv` clrbcd gbr c guhh t`ra bg


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Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^3:

5. \`nbkiez` tfct ybu wehh l` p`rnèv`d, ei ybur fbst nbui-

try cid nbaauiety, cs c r`pr`sìtctev` bg tf` p`bph`,

nuhtur`s, vchu`s, cid trcdetebis bg tf` Piet`d ^tct`s bgCa`renc

3:. \`pr`sìt r`spbisev`hy tf` p`bph`, nuhtur`s, vchu`s, cid

trcdetebis bg ybur fbst nbuitry cid nbaauiety tb p`bph`

ei tf` Piet`d ^tct`s lbtf dureik cid gbhhbweik ybur s`rven`


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I B T @ ^


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Z@CN@ NB\Z^/ ^@I@KCH

FE ^TB\U CID Z\BK\CA^Festbry bg tf` Z`cn` Nbrps ei ^ì`kch

Tf` Z`cn` Nbrps prbkrca ei ^ì`kch l`kci ei 357> wetf

tf` cssekiaìt bg 30 @ikhesf t`cnf`rs tb s`nbidcry snfbbhs

crbuid tf` nbuitry. Ei tf` ìsueik y`crs, tf` prbkrca

fcs `vbhv`d tb l`tt`r cddr`ss tf` nfcikeik i``ds bg tf`

^ì`kch`s` p`bph`. Nurrìthy, cpprbxeact`hy 30: Wbhuit``rs

wbrm tfrbukfbut tf` nbuitry. Tf` >,::: Wbhuit``rs wfb

pr`vebushy s`rv`d ei ^ì`kch fcv` h`gt ei phcn` c pbsetev`

h`kcny tfct wehh f`hp tfbs` wfb wehh gbhhbw tb lì`get grba

tf` r`sp`nt cid pbsetev` p`rn`ptebis bg lèik c Z`cn` Nbrps

Wbhuit``r ei ^ì`kch.

Festbry cid Gutur` bg Z`cn` Nbrps Zrbkrcaaeik ei ^ì`kch

Ei tf` l`keiieik, tf` pr`dbaeicit Z`cn` Nbrps prbo`nt wcs

t`cnfeik @ikhesf cs c gbrèki hcikuck` (T@GH), wfeh` rurch

d`v`hbpaìt phcy`d c s`nbidcry rbh`. Nurrìt prbkrcaaeik

`ggbrts eit`krct` tf` kbchs bg tf` kbv`riaìt bg ^ì`kch wetftf` kbchs bg tf` Z`cn` Nbrps, phcneik sp`nech àpfcses bi

a``teik lcsen fuaci i``ds. Nurrìthy, Z`cn` Nbrps/^ì`kch

fcs prbo`nts ei sachh ìt`rpres` d`v`hbpaìt, `nbtburesa,

ckrbgbr`stry, ckrenuhtur`, cid f`chtf `dunctebi.

Z`cn` Nbrps/^ì`kch cssekis Wbhuit``rs preacrehy tb

sachh-snch` cntevete`s cea`d ct trceieik rurch eideveduchs brnbaauiete`s tb tcnmh` tfèr bwi d`v`hbpaìt prblhàs cid

prebrete`s. ^ba` Wbhuit``rs cr` chsb phcn`d ei abr` urlci

s`tteiks cid acy f`hp nbbrdeict` tf` `ggbrts bg Wbhuit``rs

wetf ibikbv`riaìtch brkciezctebi (IKB) pcrti`rs.

C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H 3>


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Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^34

Tfes pbheny r`gh`nts Z`cn` Nbrps/^ì`kchs cdf`rìn` tb

c pfehbsbpfy bg krcssrbbts sustceiclh` d`v`hbpaìt cid

nbeined`s wetf c krbweik r`nbkietebi ly tf` kbv`riaìt bg^ì`kch tfct c nìtrchez`d, tbp-dbwi d`v`hbpaìt cpprbcnf

es iètf`r `gg`ntev` ibr cggbrdclh`. Aunf bg bur wbrm gbnus`s

bi f`hpeik nbaauiete`s cnfe`v` prbkr`ss bi a``teik tf`

Aehhìieua D`v`hbpaìt Kbchs cdbpt`d ly tf` kbv`riaìt

bg ^ì`kch.

Cs ^ì`kchs pbpuhctebi fcs krbwi ct ci ciiuch rct` bg


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einba` cid gbrn`s kbv`riaìts cid dbibrs tb r`der`nt heaet`d

r`sburn`s grba btf`r prebrete`s. Tf` g`cr cid uin`rtceity CED^

ncus`s fcs h`d tb einr`cs`d dba`sten vebhìn` cid stekactezeikbg p`bph` heveik wetf FEW/CED^, esbhcteik tfà grba greìds

cid gcaehy cid nutteik tfà bgg grba `nbibaen bppbrtuiete`s.

Tfbukf ^ì`kch fcs c r`hctev`hy hbw einedìn` bg FEW/CED^,

cs c Z`cn` Nbrps Wbhuit``r, ybu acy nbigrbit tf`s` essu`s bi

c v`ry p`rsbich h`v`h. Et es eapbrtcit tb l` cwcr` bg tf` fekf

àbtebich tbhh tfct des`cs`, d`ctf, cid vebhìn` nci fcv` bi

Wbhuit``rs. Cs ybu strev` tb eit`krct` eitb ybur nbaauiety,

ybu wehh d`v`hbp r`hctebisfeps wetf hbnch p`bph` wfb aekft

de` dureik ybur s`rven`. L`ncus` bg tf` CED^ pcidàen,

sba` Wbhuit``rs wehh l` r`kuhcrhy a``teik wetf FEW-pbsetev`

p`bph` cid wbrmeik wetf trceieik stcgg, bggen` stcgg, cid fbst

gcaehy aàl`rs heveik wetf CED^. Wbhuit``rs i``d tb pr`pcr`

tfàs`hv`s tb àlrcn` tf`s` r`hctebisfeps ei c sìsetev` cid

pbsetev` acii`r. Hem`wes`, achcrec cid achiutretebi, abtbr

v`fenh` cnnedìts cid btf`r uieitìtebich eioure`s, dba`sten

vebhìn`, cid nbrpbrch puiesfaìt cr` prblhàs c Wbhuit``r

acy nbigrbit. Ubu wehh i``d tb citenepct` tf`s` setuctebis cid

utehez` suppbrtev` r`sburn`s cvcehclh` tfrbukfbut ybur trceieik

cid s`rven` tb aceitcei ybur bwi àbtebich strìktf sb ybu

nci nbiteiu` tb l` bg s`rven` tb ybur nbaauiety.


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NBPIT\U BW@\WE@[?

^@ I@KCH CT C K HCIN@Festbry

^ì`kch fcs c renf cid nbhbrguh festbry. Aciy Cgrenci àper`s

kcei`d prbaeiìn` ei tf` r`kebi, tf` abst eapbrtcit bg wfenf

wcs T`mrur, c pbw`rguh trcdeik stct` chbik tf` ^ì`kch \ev`r

tfct ghburesf`d grba tf` 3:tf tfrbukf tf` 3


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35tf nìtury, cid sbbi ^ì`kch wcs Grcin`s abst prbgetclh`

Cgrenci nbhbiy. Grcin` typenchhy ruh`d p`cn`guhhy ei ^ì`kch

uiteh Cgrenci dàcids gbr eid`pìdìn` l`nca` tbb strbik tbekibr` ei tf` y`crs gbhhbweik [brhd [cr EE.

Bi Cpreh 4, 3505, ^ì`kch cid Grìnf ûdci (pr`sìt-dcy

Ache) nbalei`d tb gbra tf` Ache G`d`rctebi, wfenf l`nca`

guhhy eid`pìdìt ei Oui` 357:. Cpreh 4 ràceis tf` dct` tfct

^ì`kch ciiuchhy nbaaàbrct`s ets eid`pìdìn`. L`ncus` bg

eit`rich pbhetench cid `nbibaen degg`rìn`s, tf` g`d`rctebi wcs

dessbhv`d wfì ^ì`kch s`n`d`d ei Cukust 357:, cid ^ì`kch

cid Ache l`nca` s`pcrct`, eid`pìdìt ictebis.

^ì`kchs gerst pr`sedìt, Hbpbhd ^`dcr ^ìkfbr, wcs bi`

bg tf` h`cdeik gekur`s bg tf` eid`pìdìn` abvàìt. F`

wcs chsb c fekfhy r`sp`nt`d Grìnf-hcikuck` pb`t cid tf`

bihy Cgrenci `v`r `h`nt`d tb tf` pr`stekebus cid pbw`rguh

Cncdae` Grcices`. Fes wreteiks bi i`kretud`, c pbhetenchpfehbsbpfy tfct nfcapebis tf` strìktfs bg Cgrenci ed`chs,

ràcei eapbrtcit ei nbitàpbrcry Cgrenci pbhetench sneìn`.

Cgt`r c pbw`r strukkh` wetfei tf` gerst kbv`riaìt, ^ìkfbr

bust`d cid eapresbi`d Zrea` Aeiest`r Acacdbu Dec ei 357 tfct brkciez`d tf`

kbv`riaìt cs c r`pr`sìtctev` r`pulhen wetf `x`nutev` pbw`r

v`st`d ei tf` pr`sedìt cid h`keshctev` pbw`r v`st`d ei c

Ictebich Cssàlhy `h`nt`d ly uiev`rsch suggrck`. ^ìkfbr chsb

eistetut`d tf` l`keiieiks bg hbnch dàbnrcten ruh` ei 35;< ly

`stclhesfeik c pbhetench kbv`ricin` systà nìt`r`d bi krbups

bg vehhck`s nchh`d rurch nbaauiete`s. Tfes ràceis tf` lcses

bg abd`ri ^ì`kch`s` dàbnrcny. Ei 35;7, tf` Nbistetutebi

wcs caìd`d tb eistetutebichez` gbur pbhetench pcrte`s cnrbss

tf` sp`ntrua grba rekft tb h`gt. ^ìkfbr, tf` f`cd bg tf`

^bnechest Zcrty, wcs r`-`h`nt`d ei 35;6 cs c abd`rct` sbnechest,

lut f` r`seki`d bi D`nàl`r >3, 356:, pcsseik bi tf`

pr`sedìny tb Zrea` Aeiest`r Cldbu Debug.

Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^36


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Zr`sedìt Debug ràbv`d chh r`strentebis bi bppbsetebi

pbhetench pcrte`s. Ci bv`rwf`haeik acobrety r`turi`d fea

cid tf` ^bnechest Zcrty tb pbw`r ei 356> ei tf` nbuitrysgerst uir`strent`d auhtepcrty `h`ntebis. Abr` tfci 0: pcrte`s

cr` cntev` ei ^ì`kch tbdcy, wetf tf` ^bnechest Zcrty cid tf`

kbv`rieik Dàbnrcten ^bnechest Zcrty cabik tf`

abst prbaeiìt.

Cs cnteik pr`sedìt bg tf` Brkciezctebi bg Cgrenci Piety ei

3560 cid 3567, Debug h`d tf` eit`rictebich dephbacten lctth`

ckceist ^butf Cgrencs cpcrtfèd r`kea`. ^ì`kch cnnbrd`d guhh

dephbacten r`nbkietebi tb lbtf Icaelecs ^butf-[`st Cgrenc

Z`bph`s Brkciezctebi (^[CZB) cid ^butf Cgrencs Cgrenci

Ictebich Nbikr`ss (CIN).

Bi Ibvàl`r 34, 3563, ^ì`kch cid Tf` Kcalec seki`d

ci ckr`àìt prbpbseik tb uiet` tf` twb nbuitre`s cs

tf` Nbig`d`rctebi bg ^ì`kcalec. Wcrebus kbv`riaìtbggenechs fcd prbpbs`d sunf c uiebi sein` tf` `crhy dcys bg

eid`pìdìn`. Tf` Kcalec, c gbra`r @ikhesf nbhbiy, es i`crhy

nbaph`t`hy surrbuid`d ly ^ì`kch, c gbra`r Grìnf nbhbiy.

Tf` twb nbuitre`s sfcr` tf` sca` `tfien krbups cid pr`-

nbhbiech festbry= tf` acei degg`rìn`s l`tw`ì tfà cr` tfèr

bggenech hcikuck`s cid nbhbiech trcdetebis.

Tf` ckr`àìt wcs pr`nepetct`d ly ci cttàpt`d aehetcry

nbup ei Tf` Kcalec ei Ouhy 3563, wfeh` Kcaleci Zr`sedìt

Dcwdc Ocwcrc wcs but bg tf` nbuitry bi c stct` veset. G`creik

r`kebich eistclehety, tf` ^ì`kch`s` Cray ìt`r`d tf` nbuitry

cid suppr`ss`d tf` r`l`hhebi. Cgt`r tfes clbrt`d nbup, tf`

twb nbuitre`s tre`d tb eaphàìt c nbig`d`rctebi. Zbhetench

eit`krctebi wcs kbeik gcst`r tfci `nbibaen eit`krctebi wfì

tf` twb kbv`riaìts d`ned`d tb desacith` tf` nbig`d`rctebi

ei 3565.

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C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H

kbv`riaìt fcs tcmì c iual`r bg st`ps tb r`struntur`

prbduntebi cid acrm`teik systàs cid tb einr`cs` dba`sten

pren`s gbr gcra`rs, lut tf` `gg`nts bg tf`s` st`ps fcv` y`t tbl` guhhy `vchuct`d. Ei tf` 356:s, pbbr `nbibaen p`rgbracin`

phcn`d ^ì`kch uid`r sba`tea`s s`v`r` `nbibaen strunturch

cdoustaìt a`csur`s. Tf`s` einhud`d drcsten r`duntebi bg

kbv`riaìt `xpìdetur`s gbr sbnech s`rven`s cid h`d tf` wcy

tb sba` bg tf` abr` deggenuht prblhàs tfct ^ì`kch es

ibw `xp`reìneik.

Clbut ;: p`rnìt bg ^ì`kchs pbpuhctebi es ìkck`d ei

ckrenuhtur`, lut tf` p`rgbracin` bg tf` ckrenuhturch s`ntbr

fcs l`ì st`cdehy wbrsìeik, cid et ibw nbitrelut`s h`ss tfci

p`rnìt ciiuch rct` cid

n`r`ch prbduntebi d`nheieik ei aciy cr`cs, ^ì`kch es geideik et

abr` deggenuht tb cttcei s`hg-suggeneìny ei ren` nrbps, chtfbukf

aehh`t cid nbri prbduntebi tìd tb l` cd`quct` tb a``t tf`

nbuitry's bv`rchh i``ds. ^ì`kch fcs r`he`d einr`cseikhy bi

eapbrts cid trcisg`rs bg abi`y grba ^ì`kch`s` heveik clrbcd

tb sctesgy ets krbweik dàcid gbr ren` cid wf`ct. F`hp`d lyl`tt`r rceis tfci ei pcst y`crs, tf`


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Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^7 p`rnìt bg tf`

pbpuhctebi. Tf`y hev` pr`dbaeicithy ei tf` w`st`ri cid

nìtrch r`kebis, ibrtf bg Tf` Kcalec, cid ei urlci nìt`rs.Tf`y fcv` trcdetebichhy l`ì ^ì`kchs h`cdeik

p`ciut nuhtevctbrs.

Tf` Zuhccr-sp`cmeik p`bph` (chsb mibwi cs tf` Guhcie) acm`

up


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www.hbi`hyphci`t.nba/d`steictebis

Weset tfes set` gbr kì`rch trcv`h cdven` clbut chabst ciy

nbuitry ei tf` wbrhd.

www.stct`.kbv

Tf` P.^. ^tct` D`pcrtaìts w`lset` essu`s lcnmkrbuid

cid nbisuhcr ibt`s clbut nbuitre`s crbuid tf` wbrhd. Geid

^ì`kch cid h`cri abr` clbut ets sbnech cid pbhetench festbry,

cs w`hh cs ets nbitàpbrcry nbin`ris.

fttps?//www.nec.kbv/nec/pulhenctebis/gcntlbbm/

Tfes wbrhd gcntlbbm prbved`s up-tb-dct` nbuitry eigbractebi.

www.k`bkrcpfy.clbut.nba/helrcry/acps/lheid`x.fta

Tfes bihei` wbrhd cthcs einhud`s acps cid k`bkrcpfench

eigbractebi, cid `cnf nbuitry pck` nbitceis heims tbbtf`r set`s, sunf cs tf` Helrcry bg Nbikr`ss, tfct nbitcei

nbapr`fìsev` festbrench, sbnech, cid pbhetench lcnmkrbuid.

www.nyl`rsnfbbhlus.ui.brk/eigbictebi/eigb.csp

Tfes Piet`d Ictebis set` chhbws ybu tb s`crnf gbr s`h`nt`d

stctestench eigbractebi gbr aàl`r stct`s bg tf` PI.

www.psr.m``h`.cn.um/bggenech.fta

Tfes set` einhud`s heims tb chh tf` bggenech set`s gbr kbv`riaìts

bg nbuitre`s crbuid tf` wbrhd.

www.kbuv.si

Tf` bggenech set` bg tf` Kbv`riaìt bg ^ì`kch cid et nbitceisheims tb aciy btf`r set`s (Ibt` tfct tf` set` es ìter`hy

pr`sìt`d ei Grìnf)

Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^>:


33/113

www.cgrenc.upìi.`du/NbuitryR^p`negen/^ì`kch.ftah

Piev`rsety bg Zìisyhvciec Cgrenci ^tude`s Nìt`r bgg`rs c

nbapr`fìsev` kct`wcy tb aciy us`guh r`g`rìn`s bi ^ì`kch.

www.hnhcrm.`du/~ienbh`/^@I@KCH/[email protected]

Ci breìtctebi tb ^ì`kch grba H`wes cid Nhcrm Piev`rsety

www.kmsbgt.nba/kbvt/ì/si.ftah

Eigbractebi bi tf` kbv`riaìt bg ^ì`kch

www.sì`kch-bihei`.nba/

Zrcntench eigbractebi tcrk`t`d tbwcrds tburests gbr k`tteik

crbuid tf` nbuitry.

Nbii`nt [etf \`turi`d Wbhuit``rs cid Btf`r Eivet``s

www.rpnv.brk

Tfes es tf` set` bg tf` Ictebich Z`cn` Nbrps Cssbnectebi, acd`

up bg r`turi`d Wbhuit``rs. Bi tfes set` ybu nci geid heims tb chh

tf` [`l pck`s bg tf` greìds bg krbups gbr abst nbuitre`s bg

s`rven`, nbapres`d bg gbra`r Wbhuit``rs wfb s`rv`d ei tfbs`

nbuitre`s. Tf`r` cr` chsb r`kebich krbups tfct gr`quìthy k`t

tbk`tf`r gbr sbnech `vìts cid hbnch vbhuit``r cntevete`s.

fttp?//www.`rshcf.nba/cttcyc/gbsk.csp

Tfes es tf` w`lset` gbr Greìds bg ^ì`kch cid Tf` Kcalec.

Tf` krbup's hests`rv es fttp?//krbups.ycfbb.nba/krbup/

Greìdsbg^ì`kchKcalec/.

C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H >3


34/113

Gcn`lbbm.nba

^`crnf gbr Z`cn` Nbrps/^ì`kch cid obei tf` gcn`lbbm krbup.

www.p`cn`nbrpswret`rs.brk

Tfes set` es fbst`d ly c krbup bg r`turi`d Wbhuit``r wret`rs.

Et es c abitfhy bihei` pulhenctebi bg `sscys cid Wbhuit``r

cnnbuits bg tfèr Z`cn` Nbrps s`rven`.

Bihei` Crtenh`s/Nurrìt I`ws êt`s Clbut ^ì`kch

www-suh.stcigbrd.`du/d`pts/ssrk/cgrenc/sì`kch/sìì`ws.

ftah

Zrbved`s heims tb c vcre`ty bg eigbractev` i`ws set`s

clbut ^ì`kch

www.sì`w`l.nba/

C ^ì`kch`s` i`ws [`l pbrtch (ei Grìnf)

fttp?//www.biheiì`wspcp`rs.nba/sì`kch.fta

Zrbved`s heims tb s`v`rch bg ^ì`kch's i`wspcp`rs.

Eit`rictebich D`v`hbpaìt êt`s

www.wbrhdlcim.brk/dctc/nbuitrydctc/cck/sìRcck.pdg

[brhd Lcim dctc bi ^ì`kch

www.ereii`ws.brk/grbitpck`.csp2^`h`nt\`kebi1[`stRCgrenc&

^`h`ntNbuitry1^ì`kch

Fuacietcreci i`ws cid cichyses grba tf` Piet`d Ictebis

Bggen` gbr tf` Nbbrdeictebi bg Fuacietcreci Cggcers.

Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^>


35/113

fttp?//www.phci-eit`rictebich.brk/wf`r`w`wbrm/w`stcgrenc/

sì`kch/

Piet`d Meikdba's essu`s-breìt`d d`snreptebi bg tfèr wbrmei ^ì`kch.

adks.ui.brk/uisd/adk/Dctc.cspx

Tf` bggenech set` gbr tf` Eidenctbrs cssbnect`d wetf tf`

Aehhìieua D`v`hbpaìt Kbchs.

\`nbaaìd`d Lbbms

3. L`fraci, Huny N.Aushea Lrbtf`rfbbds cid Zbhetens

ei ^ì`kch.Ncalredk`, Acss.? Fcrvcrd Piev`rsety

Zr`ss, 35;:. (Chsb cvcehclh` ei c 3555 pcp`rlcnm grba

ePiev`rs`.nba.)

. K`hhcr, ^f`hdbi.^ì`kch? Ci Cgrenci Ictebi L`tw`ì

Eshca cid tf` [`st.Lbuhd`r, Nbhb.? [`stve`w

Zr`ss, 3550.

4. Kbrdbi, @ukì` (`d.).^ì`kch ei Zentur`s.Aeii`cpbhes? H`ri`r Zulhenctebis, 3565.(Cvcehclh` grba

H`ri`rLbbms.nba.)

0. Fbhhbwcy, Mres.Abiequ` cid tf` Acikb \ceis?

Twb U`crs wetf c Aedweg` ei Ache.Hbik Krbv`, Ehh.?

[cv`hcid Zr`ss,


36/113

Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^>4

Lbbms Clbut tf` Festbry bg tf` Z`cn` Nbrps

3. Fbggaci, @hezcl`tf Nblls.Chh Ubu I``d es Hbv`? Tf`

Z`cn` Nbrps cid tf` ^peret bg tf` 357:s.Ncalredk`,

Acss.? Fcrvcrd Piev`rsety Zr`ss,


37/113

C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H >0

0. F`rr`rc, ûscic.Acikb @h`pfcits ei tf` ûi? Fbw

Heg` ei ci Cgrenci Wehhck` H`t A` L` ei Ay ^mei.

Lbstbi? ^fcalfchc Zulhenctebis, 3555

7. F`ssh`r, Z`t`r.\ev`r Tbwi? Twb U`crs bi tf` Uciktz`.

I`w Ubrm, I.U.? Z`rìiech,


38/113


39/113

H E W E IK NBI DETEBI^ CID

WB HPIT@@ \ H E G@^TUH@Nbaauienctebis

Aceh

G`w nbuitre`s ei tf` wbrhd bgg`r tf` h`v`h bg aceh s`rven`

nbised`r`d ibrach ei tf` Piet`d ^tct`s. Eg ybu `xp`nt P.^.

stcidcrds gbr aceh s`rven`, ybu wehh l` ei gbr sba` grustrctebi.

Aceh grba tf` P.^. tb ^ì`kch bgtì tcm`s clbut twb w``ms

tb crrev`= fbw`v`r, et acy tcm` s`v`rch abr` dcys gbr et tb

r`cnf sba` cr`cs tfct cr` gurtf`r grba tf` ncpetch. ^ba`

aceh acy seaphy ibt crrev` (gbrtuict`hy, tfes es ibt c gr`quìt

bnnurrìn`, lut et db`s fcppì). H`tt`rs acy crrev` wetf

nhepp`d `dk`s l`ncus` sba`bi` acy fcv` tre`d tb s`` eg ciyabi`y wcs eised` (ckcei, tfes es rcr`, lut et db`s fcppì).

Cdves` ybur gcaehy cid greìds tb iual`r tfèr h`tt`rs gbr

trcnmeik purpbs`s cid tb einhud` "^@I@KCH-[@^T CG\ENC",

Ceraceh cid Zcr Cvebi bi tfèr ìv`hbp`s.

D`spet` tf` d`hcys, w` ìnburck` ybu tb wret` tb ybur gcaehy

r`kuhcrhy cid tb iual`r ybur h`tt`rs. Gcaehy aàl`rstypenchhy l`nba` wbrre`d wfì tf`y db ibt f`cr grba ybu,

sb et es c kbbd ed`c tb cdves` tfà tfct aceh es spbrcden cid

tfct tf`y sfbuhd ibt wbrry eg tf`y db ibt r`nèv` ybur h`tt`rs

r`kuhcrhy.

Ubur cddr`ss dureik trceieik wehh l`?

ZNT Ubur Ica`Nbrps d` hc Zcex

L.Z. ;


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Bin` ybu fcv` l`ì swbri ei cs c Wbhuit``r cid cr` ct ybur

p`raciìt set`, ybu wehh s`t up c pbstch lbx (Lbet` Zbstch`,

L.Z.) cid l` clh` tb sfcr` ybur i`w cddr`ss wetf ybur gcaehycid greìds.

Zcrn`h pbst cid btf`r pcnmck`s acy chsb l` r`nèv`d ly

trcei``s cid Wbhuit``rs. Tf`y gr`quìthy tcm` hbik`r tb crrev`,

`vì wfì sìt vec ceraceh, cid tf`y cr` sulo`nt tb nustbas

cid btf`r g``s upbi crrevch. Tf`s` g``s bgtì l`kei ct $4

(P.^.) p`r pcnmck` cid nci kb fekf`r, d`pìdeik bi tf` vchu`

bg tf` kbbds r`nèv`d. Et es wes` tb einhud` (br s`pcrct`hy

sìd) c hest d`tceheik wfct es ei tf` lbx wfì sfepp`d.

T`h`pfbi`s

Hcidhei` nchhs nci l` acd` grba prevct` t`h`pfbi` sfbps mibwi

cs t`h`nìt`rs ct r`csbiclh` pren`s. Wbhuit``rs r`sedìn`s

typenchhy cr` ibt `quepp`d wetf t`h`pfbi`s, lut, bnncsebichhy,ièkflbrs acy fcv` c pfbi`, pcrtenuhcrhy gbr Wbhuit``rs ei

tbwis. T`h`nìt`rs cr` gbuid ei abst tbwis lut acy ibt `xest

ei sachh vehhck`s. ^ba` vehhck`s fcv` sbhcr-pbw`r`d pfbi`

lbbtfs. \`kebich trciset fbus`s, wfenf acy l` cvcehclh` tb sba`

Wbhuit` rs, chsb cr` `quepp`d wetf hcidhei` pfbi`s.

Aciy Wbhuit``rs us` n`hhpfbi`s gbr nchhs cid Â^ t`xt

a`ssckeik. N`hhpfbi` nbii`ntevety d`pìds bi i`twbrm

cvcehclehety ct tf` Wbhuit``r's csseki`d set`. Clbut ;: p`rnìt

bg Wbhuit``rs ei ^ì`kch fcv` r`kuhcr cnn`ss tb tf` n`hhpfbi`

i`twbrm. Chh Wbhuit``rs purnfcs` hbnchhy cvcehclh` n`hhpfbi`s ei

tf` gerst w``m bg trceieik, gcnehetct`d ly tf` Z`cn` Nbrps

trceieik stcgg.

Nbaput`r, Eit`ri`t, cid @-aceh Cnn`ss

Aciy Eit`ri`t ncg`s fcv` spruik up tfrbukfbut ^ì`kch,

pcrtenuhcrhy ei r`kebich ncpetchs. ^ba` cr`cs cr` `quepp`d

wetf csyaa`tren deketch sulsnrel`r hei`s (CD^Hs). Typenchhy,

Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^>6


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C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H

tf` nbaput`rs cr` bhd`r abd`hs cid acy ibt bgg`r sp``d br

r`heclh` nbii`ntevety. Tf` nbst vcre`s grba tf` `quevchìt bg

crbuid 0: nìts tb $4 ci fbur. Abst Wbhuit``rs hev` sba`destcin` grba c r`kebich ncpetch, sb g`w Wbhuit``rs fcv`

r`kuhcr cnn`ss tb tf` Eit`ri`t. ^ba` r`kebich trciset fbus`s

fcv` D^H Eit`ri`t cnn`ss wetf [e-Ge. Tf` Z`cn` Nbrps bggen`

ei Dcmcr fcs sfcr`d nbaput`rs gbr Wbhuit``r us` cid

[e-Ge cnn`ss.

Fbuseik cid êt` Hbnctebi

Abst Wbhuit``rs ei ^ì`kch cr` csseki`d tb rurch cr`cs,

`sp`nechhy tfbs` wfb wbrm ei ckrenuhtur`, `nbtburesa, f`chtf,

icturch r`sburn`s, cid ìverbiaìtch `dunctebi. Gbr scg`ty

cid nuhturch r`csbis, Wbhuit``rs cr` usuchhy fbus`d ei gcaehy

nbapbuids, wf`r` cnnbaabdctebis rcik` grba c nàìt-

lhbnm rbba wetf c tei rbbg tb c trcdetebich fut wetf c tfctnf`d

rbbg. Tf` Z`cn` Nbrps `xp`nts tfct chh fbuseik l` `quepp`d

wetf snr`ìs tb prbt`nt ckceist absquetb`s cid btf`r

eis`nts, dbbrs cid weidbws wetf hbnms, cid c nbinr`t` ghbbr.

Cddetebichhy, lctfeik cid tbeh`t gcnehete s aust a``t Z`cn`

Nbrps stcidcrds. Ubur set` wehh l` supphe`d wetf wct`r tfrbukf

c r`heclh` w`hh wct`r sburn`, c nbaauiety tcp, br c tcp ei ybur

fba`, d`pìdeik bi wf`r` ybu acy l` csseki`d. Wbhuit``rs

cr` ìnburck`d tb lreik pentur`s br btf`r d`nbrctebis tb acm`

tfèr fut c fba`.

Heveik Chhbwcin` cid Abi`y Acickàìt

Tf` heveik chhbwcin` es d`pbset`d eitb Wbhuit``rs lcimcnnbuits bi c qucrt`rhy lcses cid es eitìd`d tb nbv`r tf`

nbst bg gbbd, fbus`fbhd supphe`s, cid wbrm-r`hct`d trcv`h. Tf`

cabuit vcre`s grba r`kebi tb r`kebi cid wf`tf`r tf` set` es ei

ci urlci br rurch cr`c. Cs tf` guids cr` essu`d qucrt`rhy, et es

>5


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eapbrtcit gbr Wbhuit``rs tb m``p trcnm bg tfèr `xpìdetur`s

sb tfèr chhbwcin` wehh hcst uiteh tf` i`xt pcyaìt es essu`d.

Wbhuit``rs heveik wetf fbst gcaehe`s cr` ìnburck`d tb acm`cpprbprect` nbitrelutebis tb tfèr f`cds bg gcaehe`s tb nbv`r

gbbd cid btf`r nbsts. @cnf y`cr, Wbhuit``rs cr` ìnburck`d

tb nbaph`t` c surv`y tb f`hp d`t`raei` tf` cabuit bg

tf` heveik chhbwcin`. Et es eapbrtcit tfct Wbhuit``rs hev`

ct tf` sca` `nbibaen h`v`h cs p`bph` ei tfèr nbaauiety,

sb supphàìteik tf` heveik chhbwcin` tb ìfcin` ybur

nbaauiety heveik stcidcrd wetf cddetebich guids esstrbikhy desnburck`d.

Gbbd cid De`t

^ì`kch`s` nbbmeik nci l` nbised`r`d abibtbibus ly tf`

uieietect`d [`st`ri`r, lut et nci chsb l` d`henebus. \en` cid

aehh`t cr` tf` twb stcph`s, wetf aehh`t lèik tf` trcdetebich

gbbd nrbp ei tf` p`ciut lcsei cid ren` lèik abr` pr`vchìt

ei tf` rev`r lcseis. D`pìdeik bi ybur cssekiaìt cid tf`

r`hctev` w`chtf bg tf` gcaehe`s wetf wfba ybu hev`, ybu acy

ìd up `cteik aehh`t br ren` tfr`` tea`s c dcy. Nbri cid

sbrkfua cr` chsb wed`hy pr`pcr`d. Kì`rchhy, ren` es s`rv`d

ct huinf cid aehh`t ct deii`r, lbtf wetf s`csbich v`k`tclh`s,

cid gesf wfì cvcehclh`. Tf` ictebich desf es tfelbudeì,

c tcsty lhìd bg gesf cid ren` seaa`r`d ei tbactb scun` cid

spen`s, cnnbapcie`d ly vcrebus v`k`tclh`s. Btf`r pbpuhcr

desf`s cràcg(ren` cid p`ciut scun`), ycssc(ren`, biebis,

cid nfenmì, l``g, br gesf), cid n`r` i``x(aehh`t cid l`ci

scun`). Lr`cd wcs eitrbdun`d ly tf` Grìnf dureik tf`

nbhbiech p`rebd cid es pbpuhcr, lut es `xpìsev` gbr tf` cv`rck`

^ì`kch`s` sein` chh bg ets eikr`deìts cr` eapbrt`d. Et fcs

l`nba` c lr`cmgcst stcph` ei urlci cr`cs. Bi Aushea fbhedcys,

tf` stcidcrd gcr` es hcal. C vcre`ty bg gruets es chsb cvcehclh` ct

degg`rìt s`csbis, einhudeik acikb`s, pcpcycs, wct`ra`hbis,

acidcreis, brcik`s, cid lcicics. Gruets cr` abr` wed`hy

Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^4:


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cvcehclh` ei tf` sbutf, wf`r` abr` cluidcit rceigchh suppbrts

gruet tr`` prbduntebi. Cvcehclh` v`k`tclh`s einhud` pbtctb`s,

sw``t pbtctb`s, `kkphcit, bmrc, ncllck`, l`cis, turieps,squcsf, tbactb`s, biebis, h`ttun`, cid ncrrbts.

Trcispbrtctebi

Wbhuit `rs cr` essu`d lenynh s gbr dcehy us`. Ps` bg f`ha`ts es

acidctbry cid ybu wehh l` essu`d c f`ha`t wetf ybur lenynh`.

Wbhuit `rs cr` ibt p`raett`d tb drev` br red` bi abtbrnynh`s

br abtbr snbbt`rs. Wehhck`-lcs`d Wbhuit``rs acy geid

tfàs`hv`s pcssìk`rs bi nfcrr`tt`s, (fbrs`- br dbim`y-drcwi

ncrts). Gbr eit`rnety trcispbrtctebi, sba` cr`cs cr` s`rv`d

ly Zùk`bt 0:4 stctebi wckbis nchh`ds`pt-phcn`sbr tcxes-

lrbuss`. Tf`y cr` gr`quìthy uir`heclh`, uiscg`, nrbwd`d, cid

uinbagbrtclh`. Btf`r zbi`s d`pìd bi aeielus`s br vcis bg

vcrebus sfcp`s cid sez`s, wfenf acy l` `vì abr` uir`heclh`,

uiscg`, nrbwd`d, cid uinbagbrtclh`. Ei Dcmcr, Wbhuit``rs

bgtì us` nety lus`s br tcxes. Z`cn` Nbrps/^ì`kch r`kuhcrhy

ràeids Wbhuit``rs tb `xcaei` tf` nbidetebi bg c v`fenh` cid

ets drev`r l`gbr` purnfcseik c tenm`t tb lbcrd ciy eit`rnety

abd` bg trcispbrt. Eg ybu geid yburs`hg ei c v`fenh` ybu l`he`v`

tb l` uiscg`, ybu sfbuhd dàcid tfct tf` drev`r h`t ybu but

eaa`dect`hy. W`fenh` cnnedìts cr` tf` h`cdeik ncus` bg d`ctf

bg Ca`rencis ei Cgrenc. Ei ^ì`kch, sein` 357>, bi` Wbhuit``r

cid bi` stcgg aàl`r fcv` de`d ei ci cutbableh` cnnedìt.

K`bkrcpfy cid Nheact`

^ì`kch, c sàecred nbuitry wetf c pbpuhctebi bg abr` tfci 3

esbhctebi wetfei tf` Wbhuit``r nbaauiety. Bi tf` btf`r fcid,

sba` bhd`r Wbhuit``rs s`rv` cs aìtbrs cid acy l` sbukft

but ly tf` ybuik`r Wbhuit``r nbaauiety.

Zbsselh` Essu`s gbr Kcy, H`sleci, br Les`xuch Wbhuit``rs

Tfrbukfbut ^ì`kch, abst bg tf` pbpuhctebi nci l`

nfcrcnt`rez`d cs pr`dbaeicithy r`hekebus cid nbis`rvctev`.

Fbabs`xuch cnts cr` ehh`kch cid tf`r` es ib tbh`rcin` gbr pulhen

desphcys bg kcy br h`sleci l`fcvebr ei ^ì`kch. Tfbs` wfb

bpìhy `xfelet tf`s` l`fcvebrs resm lèik cttcnm`d. Bv`r tf`y`crs, s`v`rch Wbhuit``rs fcv` g`ht tf` i``d tb desnhbs` tfèr

s`xuch breìtctebi tb tfèr fbst gcaehy aàl`rs. Z`cn` Nbrps

stcgg desnburck`s sunf nbig`ssebis du` tb tf` desnbagbrt br

dcik`r tfct nbuhd gbhhbw. Kcy cid h`sleci Wbhuit``rs fcv`

s`rv`d sunn`ssguhhy ei ^ì`kch, aceitceieik desnr`tebi cid

prevcny dureik tfèr s`rven`. Z`cn` Nbrps stcgg cid g`hhbw

Wbhuit``rs cr` v`ry suppbrtev` bg kcy, h`sleci, cid les`xuchWbhuit``rs cid fcv` pcrtenepct`d ei p`rebden Wbhuit``r-

brkciez`d nbig`rìn`s tb sfcr` cpprbcnf`s cid l`st prcnten`s

ei d`cheik wetf degg`rìt essu`s.

Zbsselh` \`hekebus Essu`s gbr Wbhuit``rs

Cs stct`d `crhe`r, ^ì`kch es abr` tfci 5: p`rnìt Aushea,

tf` r`st bg tf` pbpuhctebi lèik Nfresteci br Cieaest. Tf`r` es

nbised`rclh` r`hekebus tbh`rcin` ei tfes nbuitry. Bnncsebichhy

ybu acy geid c greìd wfb ìnburck`s ybu tb `xphbr` br

nbiv`rt tb Eshca. Kì`rchhy, tf`r` es v`ry hetth` mibwh`dk` bg

r`hekebis btf`r tfci Eshca cid Nfresteciety cid, tb c h`ss`r

`xtìt, Oudcesa. Wbhuit``rs cr` gr`` tb `x`rnes` tfèr p`rsbich

r`hekebus l`he`gs, lut acy ibt ìkck` ei r`hekebus prbs`hytezeik.

Dureik bi` r`nìt trceieik s`ssebi, c O`wesf trcei`` desnuss`d

f`r `xp`reìn` wetf f`r trceieik krbup cid trcei`rs. ^f`

stct`d tfct `vì tfbukf sf` `xphcei`d tb f`r Aushea greìds


86/113

Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^64

cid fbst gcaehy tfct sf` wcs O`wesf, tfèr r`hctebisfeps ded ibt

nfcik` cid sf` g`ht oust cs nbagbrtclh` wetf tfèr greìdsfeps.

Zbsselh` Essu`s gbr Wbhuit``rs wetf Desclehete`s

Tf`r` es ib nety ei ^ì`kch, einhudeik tf` ncpetch, cid g`w

luehdeiks, tfct fcs gcnehete`s tb cnnbaabdct` tf` i``ds bg

eideveduchs wetf pfysench fcidencps, lheidi`ss br ablehety-

eapceraìt. Tfbukf ^ì`kch`s` cr` v`ry cnn`pteik bg

p`bph` wetf desclehete`s, aciy bg tf` cnnbaabdctebis bi` es

cnnustba`d tb ei tf` Piet`d ^tct`s cr` clsìt f`r`. Tfus,`v`rydcy heg` wbuhd l` deggenuht gbr p`bph` wfb d`pìd bi

sunf nbivìeìn`s.

Tfct lèik sced, cs pcrt bg tf` a`dench nh`crcin` prbn`ss, tf`

Z`cn` Nbrps Bggen` bg A`dench ^`rven`s d`t`raei`d ybu w`r`

pfysenchhy cid àbtebichhy ncpclh`, wetf br wetfbut r`csbiclh`

cnnbaabdctebis, bg p`rgbraeik c guhh tbur bg Wbhuit``r

s`rven` ei ^ì`kch wetfbut r`csbiclh` resm bg fcra tb yburs`hg

br eit`rruptebi bg ybur s`rven`. Z`cn` Nbrps/^ì`kch stcgg

wehh wbrm wetf desclh`d Wbhuit``rs tb acm` r`csbiclh`

cnnbaabdctebis ei trceieik, fbuseik, oblset`s, cid btf`r cr`cs

tb ìclh` tfà tb s`rv` scg`hy cid `gg`ntev`hy.


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C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H 60

I B T @ ^


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89/113

G\ @S P@ ITHU C^M @ D SP @^TE BI ^

Fbw aunf hukkck` ca E chhbw`d tb lreik tb ^ì`kch2

Abst cerhei`s fcv` lckkck` sez` cid wèkft heaets cid css`ss

nfcrk`s gbr trcispbrt bg lckkck` tfct `xn``ds tfbs` heaets.

Tf` Z`cn` Nbrps fcs ets bwi sez` cid wèkft heaets cid wehh

ibt pcy tf` nbst bg trcispbrt gbr lckkck` tfct `xn``ds tf`s`

heaets. Tf` Z`cn` Nbrps chhbwcin` es twb nf`nm`d pe`n`sbg hukkck` wetf nbalei`d deaìsebis bg lbtf pe`n`s ibt

tb `xn``d 3:; einf`s (hìktf + wedtf + fèkft) (ibt`? ib

seikh` lck nci `xn``d 7< einf`s) cid c ncrry-bi lck wetf

deaìsebis bg ib abr` tfci 40 einf`s. Nf`nm`d lckkck`

sfbuhd ibt `xn``d 6: pbuids tbtch wetf c acxeaua wèkft

chhbwcin` bg 0: pbuids gbr ciy bi` lck.

Z`cn` Nbrps Wbhuit``rs cr` ibt chhbw`d tb tcm` p`ts,

w`cpbis, `xphbsev`s, rcdeb trcisaett`rs (sfbrtwcv` rcdebs

cr` p`raett`d), cutbableh`s, br abtbrnynh`s tb tfèr bv`rs`cs

cssekiaìts. Db ibt pcnm ghcaaclh` act`rechs br hequeds

sunf cs hekft`r ghued, nh`cieik sbhvìts, fcer sprcy, br c`rbsbh

nbitcei`rs. Tfes es ci eapbrtcit scg`ty pr`ncutebi. Zh`cs`

nf`nm tf` Trcispbrtctebi ^`nurety Cdaeiestrctebi (T^C)

w`lset` gbr c d`tceh`d hest bg p`raett`d cid prbfelet`d etàs

ct fttp?//www.tsc.kbv/trcv`h`rs/certrcv`h/prbfelet`d/p`raett`d-

prbfelet`d-etàs.sfta.

[fct es tf` `h`ntren nurrìt ei ^ì`kch2

Et es


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`xpìs`s. Bgtì Wbhuit``rs wesf tb lreik cddetebich abi`y

gbr vcnctebi trcv`h tb btf`r nbuitre`s. Nr`det ncrds cid

trcv`h`rs nf`nms cr` pr`g`rclh` tb ncsf, lut nciibt l` us`dei chh hbnctebis. Eg ybu nfbbs` tb lreik `xtrc abi`y, lreik tf`

cabuit tfct wehh suet ybur bwi trcv`h phcis cid i``ds. D`let

ncrds nci l` us`d ct CTA acnfei`s ei s`v`rch nete`s. Tf` g``s

nfcrk`d wehh l` sulo`nt tb ybur ncrd prbved`r's pbhene`s.

[fì nci E tcm` vcnctebi cid fcv` p`bph` veset a`2

@cnf Wbhuit``r cnnru`s twb vcnctebi dcys p`r abitf bgs`rven` (`xnhudeik trceieik). H`cv` acy ibt l` tcmì dureik

trceieik, tf` gerst tfr`` abitfs bg s`rven`, br tf` hcst tfr``

abitfs bg s`rven`, `xn`pt ei nbiouintebi wetf ci cutfbrez`d

à`rkìny h`cv`. Gcaehy cid greìds cr` w`hnba` tb veset

ybu cgt`r pr`-s`rven` trceieik cid tf` gerst tfr`` abitfs bg

s`rven` cs hbik cs tfèr stcy db`s ibt eit`rg`r` wetf ybur wbrm.

Ci `xtìd`d stcy bg bv`r twb w``ms ct ybur set` es strbikhydesnburck`d cid r`quer`s cdvcin` p`raessebi grba ybur Z`cn`

Nbrps sup`rvesbr cid tf` cpprbvch bg tf` nbuitry der`ntbr.

Tf` Z`cn` Nbrps es ibt clh` tb prbved` ybur vesetbrs wetf vesc,

trcv`h, br a`dench cssestcin`.

[ehh ay l`hbikeiks l` nbv`r`d ly eisurcin`2

Tf` Z`cn` Nbrps db`s ibt prbved` eisurcin` nbv`rck` brrèalursàìt gbr tf` hbss br tf`gt bg p`rsbich `gg`nts=

Wbhuit``rs cr` uhteact`hy r`spbiselh` gbr tf` scg`m``peik

bg tfèr p`rsbich l`hbikeiks. Fbw`v`r, ybu nci purnfcs`

sunf eisurcin` l`gbr` ybu h`cv`. Eg ybu wesf, ybu acy

nbitcnt ybur bwi eisurcin` nbapciy= cddetebichhy, eisurcin`

cpphenctebi gbras wehh l` prbved`d, cid w` ìnburck` ybu tb

nbised`r tfà ncr`guhhy. Wbhuit``rs sfbuhd ibt sfep br lreikvchuclh` etàs. O`w`hry, `xpìsev` wctnf`s, rcdebs, nca`rcs,

cid nbaput`rs cr` sulo`nt tb hbss, tf`gt, cid lr`cmck`.

Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^66


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^ctesgcntbry aceitìcin` br r`pcer s`rven`s cr`, gbr tf` abst

pcrt, ibt cvcehclh`.

Db E i``d ci eit`rictebich drev`rs henìs`2

Wbhuit``rs ei ^ì`kch db ibt i``d tb k`t ci eit`rictebich

drev`rs henìs` l`ncus` tf`y cr` prbfelet`d grba bp`rcteik

prevct`hy bwi`d abtbrez`d v`fenh`s. Abst urlci trcv`h es ly

lus br tcxe. \urch trcv`h rcik`s grba lus`s cid aeielus`s tb

trunms, lenynh`s, cid c hbt bg wchmeik.

[fct sfbuhd E lreik cs kegts gbr ^ì`kch`s` greìds cid ay

fbst gcaehy2

Tfes es ibt c r`queràìt. C tbmì bg greìdsfep es suggeneìt.

^ba` kegt sukk`stebis einhud` mienmmicnms gbr tf` fbus`=

pfbtbkrcpfs, pentur`s, lbbms, br nchìdcrs bg Ca`renci snì`s

cid p`bph`= sbuvìers grba ybur cr`c= fcrd ncide`s tfct wehh

ibt a`ht br spbeh= br pfbtbs tb kev` cwcy. Lrekft nbhbr`d gclrenes chwcys cppr`nect`d.

[f`r` wehh ay set` cssekiaìt l` wfì E geiesf trceieik

cid fbw esbhct`d wehh E l`2

Z`cn` Nbrps trcei``s cr` ibt csseki`d tb eideveduch set`s uiteh

c sulstcitech pbrtebi bg tfèr pr`-s`rven` trceieik fcs l`ì

nbaph`t`d. Tfes kev`s Z`cn` Nbrps stcgg tf` bppbrtuiety

tb css`ss `cnf trcei``s t`nfiench cid hcikuck` smehhs prebr

tb cssekieik set`s, ei cddetebi tb geichezeik set` s`h`ntebis

wetf tfèr aeiestry nbuit`rpcrts. Eg g`cselh`, ybu acy fcv`

tf` bppbrtuiety tb prbved` eiput bi ybur set` pr`g`rìn`s,

einhudeik k`bkrcpfench hbnctebi, destcin` grba btf`r

Wbhuit``rs, cid heveik nbidetebis. Fbw`v`r, m``p ei aeid tfct

aciy btf`r gcntbrs eighuìn` tf` set` s`h`ntebi prbn`ss cid

tfct tf` Z`cn` Nbrps nciibt kucrcit`` phcnàìt wf`r` ybu

C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H 65


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wbuhd ed`chhy hem` tb l`. Abst Wbhuit``rs hev` ei sachh tbwis br

ei rurch vehhck`s. Aciy Wbhuit``rs wehh l` csseki`d wetfei fchg c

dcy's trcv`h grba cibtf`r Wbhuit``r, tfbukf sba` set`s r`quer`c 3


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C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H 53

^fbuhd E lreik c n`hhuhcr pfbi` wetf a`2

N`hhuhcr pfbi`s cr` wed`hy us`d ei ^ì`kch lut db ibt

guintebi ei chh pcrts bg tf` nbuitry. Wbhuit``rs cr` cdves`d tbpurnfcs` tfà ei ^ì`kch cgt`r ìsureik tfct n`hhpfbi`s wehh

wbrm ct tfèr set`s. Trceieik stcgg gcnehetct`s tfes purnfcs`.

Ibt` tfct tf` nbst bg n`hhpfbi`s cid s`rven` es tf` p`rsbich

r`spbiselehety bg tf` Wbhuit``r.

[ehh tf`r` l` `-aceh cid Eit`ri`t cnn`ss2 ^fbuhd E lreik

ay nbaput`r2Tf`r` es àceh cid Eit`ri`t cnn`ss ct tf` aciy Eit`ri`t

ncg`s cnrbss ^ì`kch, pcrtenuhcrhy ei r`kebich ncpetchs. Ncr`guh

nbised`rctebi sfbuhd l` kevì l`gbr` lreikeik c nbaput`r

tb ^ì`kch. Aciy Wbhuit``rs db ibt fcv` `h`ntrenety ei tfèr

fba`s, cid s`nurety cid aceitìcin` bg p`rsbich nbaput`rs

nciibt l` kucrcit``d. Eg ybu db lreik c nbaput`r, et es

eap`rctev` tfct ybu purnfcs` p`rsbich prbp`rty eisurcin`l`ncus` tf` Z`cn` Nbrps db`s ibt rèalurs` trcei``s br

Wbhuit``rs gbr tf` hbss bg p`rsbich etàs. Eit`ri`t cnn`ss wetf

[e-Ge es cvcehclh` ct tf` Z`cn` Nbrps bggen` ei Dcmcr cid ct

sba` bg tf` r`kebich trciset fbus`s.


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95/113

[@HNBA @ H@TT@\^ G\BA

^@I @KCH WBHPIT@@ \^ D`cr Z`cn` Nbrps trcei``?

Cs c Z`cn` Nbrps Wbhuit``r, et es aeid lbkkheik tb tfeim

clbut wf`r` ybu bin` w`r`, wf`r` ybu cr` ibw, cid wfct

stehh he`s cf`cd bg ybu bin` f`r` ei ^ì`kch. @v`ry i`w dcy

prbved`s c degg`rìt s`t bg nfchhìk`s cid r`wcrds. Tf`

blstcnh`s tfct bin` s`à`d deggenuht cid uil`crclh` typenchhy

l`nba` `cse`r cid abr` ìobyclh` cs ybur s`rven`

abv`s gbrwcrd.

Cs c s`nbid-y`cr urlci ckrenuhtur` Wbhuit``r heveik cid

wbrmeik ei Dcmcr, c auhteictebich nety bg clbut


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tfì oust red` tf` ìter` rbut`, fbpeik et wbuhd kb tb wf`r`

E wcs kbeik. Cgt`r cwfeh`, E oust stcrt`d wchmeik `v`rywf`r`,

uiteh E gekur`d tfeiks but l`tt`r cid tfì r`chez`d ci èkft-aeh` wchm fba` grba wbrm nbuhd l` ìt`rtceieik, lut wcs gcr

grba prcntench.

Gbr tf` twb y`crs tfct ybu wehh l` f`r`, ybu cr` kbeik

tb `xp`reìn` bi` bg tf` abst ìrenfeik tea`s bg ybur heg`.

Tf` stbre`s ybu wehh l` clh` tb sfcr`, tf` aàbre`s tfct wehh

eapcnt ybur heg`, cid tf` greìds ybu wehh acm` truhy acm`

ybur pr`sìn` f`r` wbrtfwfeh`. Nbikrctuhctebis cid w`hnba`tb Z`cn` Nbrps/^ì`kch. Chh bg us f`r` wesf ybu tf` l`st bg

hunm cid cr` f`r` tb suppbrt ybu tfrbukfbut ybur oburi`y.

Oustei Hcid

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D`cr Z`cn` Nbrps trcei``?

E gerst f`crd bg tf` Z`cn` Nbrps grba ay fekf snfbbh wbrhd

festbry t`cnf`r. F` wcs c kruapy cid lett`r bhd aci, bv`rdu`

gbr r`teràìt, lut f` fcd l`ì c Z`cn` Nbrps Wbhuit``r. F`

wcs ay brekeich eisperctebi.

Phteact`hy, E obei`d tf` Z`cn` Nbrps tb s`` tf` wbrhd gbr

ays`hg. [fì E wcs ybuik`r, E r`chhy tfbukft E nbuhd scv` tf`wbrhd= ibw E'a c hetth` abr` fualh` cid nyiench. Ei c wcy,

lèik c Wbhuit``r es ci `xtrà`hy s`hgesf tfeikw` fcv`

l`ì kevì tfes einr`delh` preveh`k` tb hev` c heg` tfct sb g`w

Ca`rencis nbuhd `v`r `vì dr`ca bg, cid et's chh pced gbr ly

Pinh` ^ca (ibt tfct `v`ry dcy ybu cr` fcppy tb l` f`r`!).

Bi` bg ay nbhh`k` prbg`ssbrs tchm`d clbut fbw tf` Wbhuit``r

es tf` bi` wfb ìds up lèik d`v`hbp`d, cid E r`chhy g``htfct wcy.

Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^54


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C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H 50

[f`r` E Hev`

E hev` ei c rurch tbwi bg clbut 30,::: bi tf` êi`-^chbua

D`htc. Et's c l`cuteguh r`kebi, Acikrbv`s krbw but bg tf`lrcnmesf wct`r= acikb, ncsf`w, cid lcblcl tr``s cr`

`v`rywf`r`= cid gcra`rs nuhtevct` aehh`t, nbri, sbrkfua, ren`,

cid nbwp`cs ei tf` rceiy s`csbi. Tf` r`kebi es v`ry `tfienchhy

dev`rs`, wetf ^`r`rs, Acideimcs, Zuhccrs, Debuhcs, [bhbgs cid

abr`. L`ncus` bg tfes dev`rsety, tf`r` cr` c hbt bg Nctfbhens

cid Ausheas heveik sed` ly sed`.

[fct E Db

Ay cssekiaìt es cs ci urlci ckrenuhtur` Wbhuit``r. [`

rui c dàbistrctebi kcrdì, wf`r` w` db trceieiks ei aenrb-

kcrdìeik cid eaprbv`d kcrdìeik t`nfiequ`s (upm``p

bg tfes kcrdì bnnupe`s a` `v`ry abrieik). Tf` kbch es tb

einr`cs` gbbd s`nurety cid einba` gbr fbus`fbhds ly sfcreik

t`nfiequ`s gbr krbweik v`k`tclh`s ei urlci spcn`s. [` chsb

eit`rvì` ei sachh pbuhtry cid rcllet rceseik tb einr`cs`

prbtèi eitcm`, gruet tr`` phciteik gbr abr` vetcaeis cid

fbus`fbhd einba`, d`v`hbpaìt bg ghbrch cid bricaìtch

prbduntebi tb kì`rct` einba`, sbeh ca`hebrctebi (nbapbsteik,

ckrbgbr`stry, `tn.) cid r`gbr`stctebi prbo`nts. Ay tbwiact`

(ci `nbtburesa Wbhuit``r) cid E stcrt`d c kerhs' nhul cs c

s`nbidcry prbo`nt= w` a``t lew``mhy wetf c krbup bg 3< kerhs

ei aeddh` snfbbh.

Ay Dcehy Heg`

E hbv` ay dcys. E kb tb c hetth` lr`cmgcst stcid cid ìoby

nbiv`rsctebi cid c speny l`ci scidwenf bi ay wcy tb ay

kcrdì, spìd c g`w fburs surrbuid`d ly ay kcrdì`rs cid

bur phcits, kb fba` gbr c d`henebus huinf, cid r`hcx c hetth`

dureik tf` fbt pcrt bg tf` dcy l`gbr` kbeik lcnm but ei tf`

hct` cgt`ribbi. Ly deii`r tea`, E'a usuchhy nbitìt cid r`cdy

gbr l`d.


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Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^57

Lut ay dcehy heg` nbitrcsts sekiegencithy wetf ciy btf`r

wbaci's heg`. Ibrachhy, ly ay ck` c wbaci ei ay vehhck`

wbuhd l` acrre`d wetf nfehdrì. ^f` wbuhd fcv`, ct l`st, caeddh` snfbbh-`quevchìt `dunctebi cid wbuhd spìd f`r

dcys nbbmeik gbr c hcrk` gcaehy. (Tf`r` cr` l`tw`ì 36 cid


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C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H 5;

gbr ay Grìnf). Zhus, E'v` h`cri`d kr``teiks ei Lchcit`, ^`r`r,

Debhc, Zuhccr

cid ^bbs`.

[fy Tfes Actt`rs

Ei t`ras bg a` eit`rvìeik tb eaprbv` tf` nbaauiety, tfct's

trenmy. E g``h hem`, `sp`nechhy ei abr` urlci cr`cs, trcdetebich

nuhtur` es lr`cmeik/fcs lrbmì dbwi. Gbr `xcaph`, ay

tbwi es guhh bg ehh`keteact` nfehdrì= t`cnf`rs nbaphcei clbut

tbdcy's ybutf cs uiwehheik tb nbbp`rct`= ib bi` wcits tb

stcy ei ^ì`kch (tfes lr`cms ay f`crtE nca` f`r` tb f`hp

^ì`kch, lut aciy p`bph` fcv` kevì up). [fct nci ay rbh`

l` cs ci butsed`r2 Tb a`, aciy csp`nts bg ay nuhtur` cr`

"l`tt`r"ei t`ras bg `nbibaens, ei t`ras bg kìd`r, ei t`ras

bg `dunctebitfci tfèr nuhtur`, lut wfb ca E tb oudk`2 Fbw

nci ^ì`kch, cid btf`r d`v`hbpeik nbuitre`s, à`rk` grba tfes

healb l`tw`ì trcdetebi cid abd`riety wetfbut `xp`reìneik

sbnech nbhhcps`2 [fì E tfeim clbut "nbaauiety" bi tfes lrbcd

snch`, E g``h bv`rwf`ha`d cid eincpclh` bg cntebi.

Lut E ku`ss tfct's tf` l`cuty bg tf` Z`cn` Nbrps? Ciy

nfcik` w` cnfe`v` es ct tf` snch` bg tf` eideveduch, cid tfct

eideveduch wehh fcv` tf` ckìny tb us` tfct p`rsbich nfcik` tb

cgg`nt tf` nbaauiety ei c nuhturchhy cpprbprect` acii`r.

@remc O`ra`


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ZCNMEIK H E^T

Tfes hest fcs l`ì nbapeh`d ly Wbhuit``rs

s`rveik ei ^ì`kch cid es lcs`d bi tfèr `xp`reìn`. Ps` et cs

ci eigbrach kued` ei acmeik ybur bwi hest, l`creik ei aeid

tfct `cnf `xp`reìn` es eideveduch. Tf`r` es ib p`rg`nt hest! Ubu

blvebushy nciibt lreik `v`rytfeik w` aìtebi, sb nbised`r

tfbs` etàs tfct acm` tf` abst sìs` tb ybu p`rsbichhy cid

prbg`ssebichhy. Ubu nci chwcys fcv` tfeiks sìt tb ybu hct`r. Cs

ybu d`ned` wfct tb lreik, m``p ei aeid tfct ybu fcv` ci 6:-

pbuid wèkft heaet bi lckkck`. Cid rààl`r, ybu nci k`t

chabst `v`rytfeik ybu i``d ei ^ì`kch.

[` r`nbaaìd ybu lreik c aeieach cabuit bg nhbtfeik.

Chtfbukf r`cdy-acd` eapbrt`d nhbtfeik es `xpìsev` ei

^ì`kch, hbnch tcehbrs nci prbdun` nustba-acd` pcits, sferts,cid dr`ss`s gbr h`ss tfci tf` nbst bg r`cdy-acd` `quevchìts

ei tf` Piet`d ^tct`s. Acmeik us` bg tf`s` tcehbrs wehh gr`` up

sba` pcnmeik spcn` gbr btf`r tfeiks cid ìsur` tfct ybur

nhbtf`s cr` suetclh` gbr tf` nheact`. Cddetebichhy, ybu wehh

geid c tfreveik us`d nhbtfeik acrm`t ei ^ì`kch tfct prbved`s

ci cht`rictev` tb hbnchhy acd` nhbtf`s. Tbeh`tre`s sunf cs

tbbtfpcst`, sfcapbb, rczbr lhcd`s, cid d`bdbrcit nci l`gbuid ei ^ì`kch, tfbukf tf`y cr` typenchhy bg hbw`r quchety

cid abr` `xpìsev` tfci wfct es cvcehclh` ei tf` P.^., sb lreik

wfct ybu g``h ybu aust fcv`, cid tfì ybu nci cdcpt tb wfct

es hbnchhy cvcehclh`. Chsb lreik etàs tfct wehh acm` ybu g``h c

hetth` hem` ybur bhd s`hg ei c nbaph`t`hy i`w fba`.

\ààl`r tb lreik 36 edìtety-sez`d pfbtbs wetf ybu gbr

purpbs`s sunf cs vescs cid ED ncrds. Tf`s` pfbtbs i``d ibt

l` `xpìsev`= tfbs` tcmì ei c pfbtb lbbtf wehh suggen`.

Twb geich lets bg cdven`? [fì pcnmeik, nfbbs` etàs tfct cr`

ibt ghcsfy, ibt buthcidesfhy `xpìsev` br err`phcn`clh`, cid

C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H 55


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103/113

^fb`s

Bi` pcer bg sturdy scidchs cid scidchs sunf cs

Lermìstbnms, Nfcnbs, M`ì, br T`vcs gbr dcehy w`cr Ncsuch sfb`s wetf nhbs`d tb`s, sunf cs si`cm`rs br rui-

ieik sfb`s

Dr`ss sfb`s (bi` pcer sfbuhd suggen`)

Z`rsbich Fykeì` cid Tbeh`try Etàs

Bi` lctf tbw`h (wfì et w`crs but ybu nci luy c hbnchbi` tfct es ibt cs phusf lut db`s tf` obl)

Twb pcers bg pr`snreptebi `y`khcss`s cid bi` pcer bg

pr`snreptebi suikhcss`s, eg ybu w`cr tfà

Nbitcnt hìs sbhutebi (chtfbukf dust es c r`ch prblhà,

sba` Wbhuit``rs w`cr tfà= ibt` tfct tf` Z`cn`

Nbrps db`s ibt r`nbaaìd tfèr us` br

prbved` r`phcnàìts) ûikhcss`stf` dcrm`r, tf` l`tt`r

Fcer nbidetebi`r (et es `xpìsev` ei ^ì`kch, sb abst

Wbhuit``rs db wetfbut et)

Fcid scietez`r (hem` Zur`hh)

Fcer te`s br `hcstens

Iceh nhepp`rs (kbbd quchety) M``p`r br Devc Nup (gàch` Wbhuit``rs)

Metnfì

^bgt-dreim aex`s (`sp`nechhy Kctbrcd` pbwd`r sbhd ei

ncis= sba` Wbhuit``rs us` tfà tb nbv`r tf` tcst` bg

nfàenchhy tr`ct`d wct`r)

^turdy wct`r lbtth`(s) (`.k., Ichkì`) br uilr`cmclh`

tf`rabs tb ncrry nh`ci wct`r

Ubur gcvbret` r`nep`s

Zhcsten gbbd stbrck` nbitcei`rs wetf certekft heds

C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H 3:3


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Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^3: phcy`r cid sachh sp`cm`rs, cs i``d`d

Lctt`ry-bp`rct`d sfbrtwcv` rcdeb cid c supphy bg lct-

t`re`s (ei`xpìsev` rcdebs cr` cvcehclh` hbnchhy)

Lctt`re`s (hbnch lctt`re`s cr` ètf`r `xpìsev` br bg

pbbr quchety) Tfr`` br gbur lcidciics

^nessbrs

P.^. stcapstb sìd h`tt`rs tb tf` ^tct`s wetf p`bph`

kbeik fba`


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C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H 3:>

Bi` s`t bg gett`d cid ghct sf``tsdbulh` sez` es l`st

(ei`xpìsev` ghct sf``ts cr` cvcehclh` ei ^ì`kch)

Hekft sh``peik lck (aciy Wbhuit``rs us` tfà cs pbr-tclh` acttr`ss`s)

Lctt`ry-pbw`r`d chcra nhbnm

Nchìdcr br snf`duh` lbbm

Ien` tb Fcv` lut Ibt @ssìtech

\cei ocnm`t br pbinfb Lbbms (tf` Z`cn` Nbrps bggen` fcs aciy, lut cddetebis

cr` chwcys w`hnba`)

Acps

Ausench eistruaìt (eg ybu phcy bi` cid nci tbh`rct`

pbsselh` dcack` tb et grba tf` nheact`)

Nbsa`tens

Kca`s (`.k., Gresl``, ^nrcllh`, phcyeik ncrds)

^pbrts `quepaìt (`.k., gbbtlchh, sbgtlchh cid aett, tì-

ies rcnm`t)

^bhcr nchnuhctbr (cvcehclh` hbnchhy)

^bhcr lctt`ry nfcrk`r cid/br n`hhpfbi` nfcrk`r

âchh stcph`r cid stcph`s

[cra lhcim`t (sba` geid bi` tb l` nbagbrteik)

ûisnr`ì, ct h`cst ^ZG 30 (ibifypbchh`rkìen vcre`te`s

cr` cvcehclh` ei ^ì`kch)

Nbagbrtclh` pehhbw(s) cid pehhbwncs`(s)

Eighctclh` i`nm pehhbw (gbr hbik rbcd oburi`ys)

Ibt`lbbms, pìs, ìv`hbp`s (chh cvcehclh` hbnchhy, lut

`xpìsev` cid bg hbw quchety)

Mietteik supphe`s cid pctt`ris

Zcnmeik tcp`, snbtnf tcp`, dunt tcp`


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Z\@-D@ZC\TP\@ NF@NMHE^T

Tf` gbhhbweik hest nbisests bg sukk`stebis gbr ybu tb nbised`r

cs ybu pr`pcr` tb hev` butsed` tf` Piet`d ^tct`s gbr twb y`crs.

Ibt chh etàs wehh l` r`h`vcit tb `v`rybi`, cid tf` hest db`s

ibt einhud` `v`rytfeik ybu sfbuhd acm` crrcikàìts gbr.

Gcaehy

Ibtegy ybur gcaehy tfct tf`y nci nchh tf` Z`cn` Nbrps

Bggen` bg ^p`nech ^`rven`s ct ciy tea` eg tf`r` es c nrete-

nch ehhi`ss br d`ctf bg c gcaehy aàl`r (t`h`pfbi`

iual`r? 6::.4


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A`dench/F`chtf

Nbaph`t` ciy i``d`d dìtch cid a`dench wbrm.

Eg ybu w`cr khcss`s, lreik twb pcers.

Crrcik` tb lreik c tfr``-abitf supphy bg chh a`denc-

tebis (einhudeik lertf nbitrbh pehhs) ybu cr`

nurrìthy tcmeik.

Eisurcin`

Acm` crrcikàìts tb aceitcei heg` eisurcin` nbv`rck`.

Crrcik` tb aceitcei supphàìtch f`chtf nbv`rck`

wfeh` ybu cr` cwcy. (@vì tfbukf tf` Z`cn` Nbrps es

r`spbiselh` gbr ybur f`chtfncr` dureik Z`cn` Nbrps

s`rven` bv`rs`cs, et es cdvesclh` gbr p`bph` wfb fcv`

pr``xesteik nbidetebis tb crrcik` gbr tf` nbiteiuctebi

bg tfèr supphàìtch f`chtf nbv`rck`. Eg tf`r` es c

hcps` ei nbv`rck`, et es bgtì deggenuht cid `xpìsev` tb

l` rèistct`d.)

Crrcik` tb nbiteiu` A`dencr` nbv`rck` eg cpphenclh`.

Z`rsbich Zcp`rs

Lreik c nbpy bg ybur n`rtegenct` bg acrreck` br devbrn`.

Wbteik

\`kest`r tb vbt` ei tf` stct` bg ybur fba` bg r`nbrd.(Aciy stct` uiev`rsete`s nbised`r vbteik cid pcyaìt

bg stct` tcx`s cs `vedìn` bg r`sedìn` ei tfct stct`.)

Z @ C N @ N B \ Z ^3:7


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Bltcei c vbt`r r`kestrctebi ncrd cid tcm` et wetf ybu

bv`rs`cs.

Crrcik` tb fcv` ci clsìt`` lchhbt gbrwcrd`d tb ybubv`rs`cs.

Z`rsbich @gg`nts

Zurnfcs` p`rsbich prbp`rty eisurcin` tb `xtìd grba

tf` tea` ybu h`cv` ybur fba` gbr s`rven` bv`rs`cs uitehtf` tea` ybu nbaph`t` ybur s`rven` cid r`turi tb tf`

Piet`d ^tct`s.

Geicinech Acickàìt

Bltcei studìt hbci d`g`raìt gbras grba tf` hìd`r br

hbci s`rven`.

@x`nut` c pbw`r bg cttbri`y gbr tf` acickàìt bg

ybur prbp`rty cid lusei`ss.

Crrcik` gbr d`duntebis grba ybur r`cdoustaìt chhbw-

cin` tb pcy cheabiy, nfehd suppbrt, cid btf`r d`lts

tfrbukf tf` Bggen` bg Wbhuit``r Geicinech Bp`rctebis ct

6::.4


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111/113

C [ @ H N B A @ L B B M ^ @ I @ K C H 3:5

N B I TC N T E I K Z @ C N @

N B \ Z ^ F @ C D S P C \T @ \ ^Tf` gbhhbweik hest bg iual`rs wehh f`hp ybu nbitcnt tf`

cpprbprect` bggen` ct Z`cn` Nbrps f`cdqucrt`rs wetf vcrebus

qu`stebis. Ubu acy us` tf` tbhh-gr`` iual`r cid `xtìsebi br dech

der`nthy useik tf` hbnch iual`rs prbved`d. L` sur` tb h`cv` tf`

Z`cn` Nbrps tbhh-gr`` iual`r cid `xtìsebis wetf ybur gcaehy sbtf`y fcv` tfà ei tf` `vìt bg ci à`rkìny dureik ybur

s`rven` bv`rs`cs.

Z`cn` Nbrps F`cdqucrt`rsTbhh-gr`` Iual`r? 6::.4


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Gbr Der`nt/Su`stebis Tbhh-gr`` HbnchClbut? ^tcgg @xt`isebi Iual`r

Zhci` Tenm`ts, Trcv`h Bggen`r @xt. 33;:


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peace corps senegal welcome book | july 2009

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