peace corps morocco welcome book | july 2013 'ccd

8/13/2019 Peace Corps Morocco Welcome Book | July 2013 'CCD'

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^DB XBMKB KLZX[ SBAKLOB[ WLR ^L

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Fuay :8=; KKN



^db Xbmkb Klrps • Olrlkkl Sbaklob Jlle • Mucust :8=; KKN

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M SBAKLOB AB^^BZ IZLO WLRZ KLR@^ZW NGZBK^LZ : KLZB BTXBK^M^GL@[ ILZ XBMKB KLZX[ YLAR@^BBZ[ ; XBMKB KLZX[/OLZLKKL DG[^LZW M@N XZLCZMO[ > KLR@^ZW LYBZYGBS6 OLZLKKL M^ M CAM@KB 2 ZB[LRZKB[ ILZ IRZ^DBZ G@ILZOM^GL@ 4 XBMKB KLZX[ ^ZMG@G@C =9 WLRZ DBMA^D KMZB M@N [MIB^W G@ OLZLKKL =7 NGYBZ[G^W M@N KZL[[-KRA^RZMA G[[RB[ :4 IZB]RB@^AW M[EBN ]RB[^GL@[ ;; SBAKLOB AB^^BZ[ IZLO XBMKB KLZX[ OLZLKKL YLAR@^BBZ[ ;2 XMKEG@C AG[^ ;9 XZB-NBXMZ^RZB KDBKEAG[^ >8 KL@^MK^G@C XBMKB KLZX[ DBMN]RMZ^BZ[ >:




:

M SBAKLOB AB^^BZ IZLO WLRZ KLR@^ZW NGZBK^LZ

M‗smammo mamgeuo,

^db stmii m`n kurrb`t vlau`tbbrs g` Olrlkkl wmroay wbaklob ylu m`n alle

ilrwmrn tl ylur mrrgvma g` tdgs klu`try li kdmaab`cg`c m`n kdm`cg`c tgobs. Olrlkklgs m jbmutgiua klu`try wgtd wmroay dlspgtmjab pblpab. Gi ylu kdllsb tl jb m XbmkbKlrps Ylau`tbbr dbrb, ylu wgaa ig`n m u`gqub lpplrtu`gty tl sbrvb ltdbrs, ilrokalsb irgb`nsdgps wgtd Olrlkkm` klaabmcubs m`n imogagbs, m`n wlre g` m klu`trytdmt `bbns ylur segaas m`n wdbrb ylur kloogtob`t wgaa jb tbstbn l` m nmgay jmsgs.

Sb dlpb tdgs wbaklob jlle, wgtd g`put irlo jltd vlau`tbbrs m`n stmii, wgaa jb mrbslurkb tdmt dbaps m`swbr slob li ylur g`gtgma qubstgl`s m`n kl`kbr`s mjlutOlrlkkl gtsbai, tdb Xbmkb Klrps prlcrmo dbrb, m`n wdmt ylu km` nl tl prbpmrb ilrsbrvgkb. Gt gs jy `l obm`s kloprbdb`sgvb, jut wb trust gt wgaa liibr ylu slob usbiuag`ilromtgl` mdbmn li ylur mrrgvma. Sb rbkloob`n ylu sdmrb tdgs jlle wgtd ylurimogay m`n irgb`ns ms wbaa, tl dbap m`swbr slob li tdbgr qubstgl`s.

Wlur twl-ybmr kloogtob`t tl Xbmkb Klrps sbrvgkb gs `lt omnb bmsgay lr kmsumaay.Gt gs m kloogtob`t ylu wgaa omeb rbpbmtbnay m`n g` om`y ngiibrb`t wmystdrlucdlut ylur sbrvgkb. Wlu wgaa jb kdmaab`cbn g` bvbry wmy gomcg`mjab m`n ylur

pmtgb`kb agebay wgaa jb trgbn tl tdb agogts jltd nurg`c trmg`g`c m`n tdrlucdlut ylursbrvgkb. Dlwbvbr, dmvg`c m plsgtgvb mttgtunb, b`tdusgmso, pmtgb`kb, m`n mkloogtob`t tl sbrvb, abmr`, crlw m`n jbklob pmrt li m`ltdbr kloou`gty wgaa

sbrvb ylu wbaa. ^db stmii gs rbmny tl supplrt ylu5 dlwbvbr ylu mrb tdb prgomrymrkdgtbkt li wdmt ylur sukkbss ms m Xbmkb Klrps Ylau`tbbr wgaa jb. Sb mrb pabmsbntdmt ylu mrb kdllsg`c tdgs lpplrtu`gty tl sbrvb tdb pblpab li Olrlkkl wgtd ylursegaas, m`n tl pmrtgkgpmtb g` m` bxpbrgb`kb tdmt wgaa kdm`cb dlw ylu vgbw tdb wlranm`n ylursbai.

Sb alle ilrwmrn tl obbtg`c ylu sll`!

Baab` O. Xmqubttb

Klu`try Ngrbktlr, Olrlkkl




;

KLZB BTXBK^M^GL@[ ILZ XBMKB KLZX[ YLAR@^BBZ[

G` wlreg`c tlwmrn iuaigaag`c tdb Xbmkb Klrps ogssgl` li prloltg`c wlran pbmkb m`n irgb`nsdgp, ms m trmg`bb

m`n Ylau`tbbr, ylu mrb bxpbktbn tl

=.

Xrbpmrb ylur pbrsl`ma m`n prlibssgl`ma agib tl omeb m kloogtob`t tl sbrvb mjrlmn ilr m iuaa tbro li:3 ol`tds

:. Kloogt tl goprlvg`c tdb qumagty li agib li tdb pblpab wgtd wdlo ylu agvb m`n wlre m`n, g` nlg`c sl,

sdmrb ylur segaas, mnmpt tdbo, m`n abmr` `bw segaas ms `bbnbn

;. [brvb wdbrb tdb Xbmkb Klrps mses ylu tl cl, u`nbr kl`ngtgl`s li dmrnsdgp gi `bkbssmry, m`n wgtd tdb

iabxgjgagty bbnbn ilr biibktgvb sbrvgkb

>. Zbklc`gzb tdmt ylur sukkbssiua m`n sustmg`mjab nbvbalpob`t wlre gs jmsbn l` tdb alkma trust m`n

kl`ignb`kb ylu jugan jy agvg`c g`, m`n rbspbktiuaay g`tbcrmtg`c ylursbai g`tl, ylur dlst kloou`gty m`n

kuaturb

2. Zbklc`gzb tdmt ylu mrb rbspl`sgjab :> dlurs m nmy, 3 nmys m wbbe ilr ylur pbrsl`ma kl`nukt m`n

prlibssgl`ma pbrilrom`kb

9. B`cmcb wgtd dlst klu`try pmrt`brs g` m spgrgt li kllpbrmtgl`, outuma abmr`g`c, m`n rbspbkt

3. Slre wgtdg` tdb ruabs m`n rbcuamtgl`s li tdb Xbmkb Klrps m`n tdb alkma m`n `mtgl`ma amws li tdbklu`try wdbrb ylu sbrvb

4. Bxbrkgsb funcob`t m`n pbrsl`ma rbspl`sgjgagty tl prltbkt ylur dbmatd, smibty, m`n wbaa-jbg`c m`n tdmt

li ltdbrs

7. Zbklc`gzb tdmt ylu wgaa jb pbrkbgvbn, g` ylur dlst klu`try m`n kloou`gty, ms m rbprbsb`tmtgvb li tdb

pblpab, kuaturbs, vmaubs, m n trmngtgl`s li tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs li Mobrgkm

=8. Zbprbsb`t rbspl`sgvbay tdb pblpab, kuaturbs, vmaubs, m`n trmngtgl`s li ylur dlst klu`try m`n

kloou`gty tl pblpab g` tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs jltd nurg`c m`n ilaalwg`c ylur sbrvgkb




>

XBMKB KLZX[/ OLZLKKL DG[^LZW M@N XZLCZMO[

Dgstlry li td b Xb mkb Klrp s g` Olrlkkl

Olrlkkl wms mol`c tdb igrst klu`trgbs tl g`vgtb tdb Xbmkb Klrps tl mssgst g` gts nbvbalpob`t prlkbss. M crlup

li 2; survbylrs, B`cagsd tbmkdbrs, m`n grrgcmtgl` supbrvgslrs mrrgvbn g` Olrlkkl g` =79; mt tdb g`vgtmtgl` li tdb

Og`gstry li Ilrbgc` Miimgrs.

[g`kb tdb`, olrb tdm` >,;88 Ylau`tbbrs dmvb sbrvbn g` tdb Eg`cnlo li Olrlkkl g` mrbms sukd ms amj

tbkd`lalcy, urjm` nbvbalpob`t, dlob bkl`logks, kloobrkgma nbvbalpob`t, bnukmtgl` li tdb jag`n m`n nbmi,

rurma wmtbr suppay, vlkmtgl`ma bnukmtgl`, omtbr`ma kdgan dbmatd, mturma rbslurkbs om`mcbob`t, ylutd

nbvbalpob`t, omrg`b m`n gàm`n igsdbrgbs, somaa jusg`bss nbvbalpob`t, splrts, jbbebbpg`c, mrkdgtbkturb, m`n

B`cagsd am`cumcb trmg`g`c.

Dgstlry m`n Iutu rb l i Xbmkb Klrps Xrlcrmo og`c g` Olrlkkl

Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl dms wlrebn g` m ùojbr li ngiibrb`t prlcrmo mrbms g` Olrlkkl sg`kb =79;. Olst

rbkb`tay, g` klaamjlrmtgl` wgtd tdb Og`gstry li Wlutd m`n [plrts, Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl dms ilkusbn gts wlre

prgomrgay g tdb mrbm li ylutd nbvbalpob`t. ^db Og`gstry li Wlutd m`n [plrts‗ vgsgl` ilr ylutd nbvbalpob`t

g`kaunbs nbvbalpg`c abmnbrsdgp, agib segaas, bopalymjgagty, dbmatdy agibstyabs, m`n kloou`gty sbrvgkb.

Ylau`tbbrs wgaa dmvb lpplrtu`gtgbs tl pmrtgkgpmtb g` sprg`c m`n suoobr kmops ms wbaa.

G` =772, Bnukmtgl` Ylau`tbbrs jbcm` tbmkdg`c B`cagsd g` kloou`gty ylutd kb`tbrs ( Nmr Kdbjmj), b`mjag`c

ylutd tl prmktgkb tdb B`cagsd tdby abmr`bn g` skdlla. Sdgab kl`tb`t-jmsbn B`cagsd tbmkdg`c gs stgaa wgnbay usbn,

tdb prlcrmo tlnmy ilkusbs l` ylutd abmnbrsdgp, strb`ctdb`g`c ylutd btwlres, jugang`c kmpmkgty li

prlibssgl`mas wdl wlre wgtd ylutd, m`n prloltgl` li cgras‗ bnukmtgl`. Ylau`tbbrs wlre wgtd alkma

prlibssgl`mas m`n ylutd tl prloltb vlau`tbbrgso m`n ylutd abmnbrsdgp tdrlucd mktgvgtgbs sukd ms splrts, stuny

li wlran cblcrmpdy, agjrmrgbs, bxbrkgsb kamssbs, b`vgrlòb`tma prlfbkts, prlfbkt om`mcbob`t trmg`g`c, tdbomtgk

B`cagsd tbmkdg`c, m`n sbai-bstbbo mktgvgtgbs ilr cgras.

Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl wgaa kl`tgùb tl wlre wgtd Olrlkkm` clvbròb`t pmrt`brs tl mnnrbss tdb bxprbssbn

`bbns li tdb Olrlkkm` pblpab. db prlcrmo wgaa g`krbmsb gts biilrts tl g`tbcrmtb cb`nbr mktgvgtgbs m`n kl`tgùb

tl goprlvb tdb biibktgvb`bss li prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g c tdrlucd kalsbr g`tbcrmtgl` li prlcrmoog`c m`n trmg`g`c.




2

KLR@^ZW LYBZYGBS6 OLZLKKL M M CAM@KB

Dgstlry

Jbrjbrs wbrb tdb lrgcg`ma g`dmjgtm`ts li Olrlkkl, ilaalwbn jy tdb Kmrtdmcg`gm`s m`n Zlom`s. Mrmjskl`qubrbn Olrlkkl g` 94;, jrg`cg`c wgtd tdbo Gsamo. Jy tdb ==td kb`tury, m Jbrjbr bopgrb ruabn lvbr maa li

`lrtdwbst Mirgkm, g`kaung`c Olrlkkl m`n olst li [pmg`. Rp u`tga tdb :8td kb`tury, m sukkbssgl` li `mtgvbny`mstgbs ruabn wdmt gs `lw Olrlkkl. G` =78>, Irb`kd m`n [pm`gsd klal`gsts lkkupgbn pmrts li Olrlkkl,bstmjagsdg`c prltbktlrmtbs g` =7=:.

Olrlkkl jbkmob m slvbrbgc` klu`try g` =729 wdb` Irm`kb m`n [pmg` rbklc`gzbn gts g`nbpb`nb`kb. Gt wms

ruabn jy Eg`c Oldmoobn Y u`tga dgs nbmtd l` Ibjrumry :9, =79=. Dgs sl`, Dmssm` GG, tdb` mskb`nbn tl tdb

tdrl`b.

L` @lvbojbr 9, =732, tb`s li tdlusm`ns li Olrlkkm`s krlssbn tdb jlrnbr, g` m ‑Crbb` Omrkd‟ g`tl tdb

[pm`gsd [mdmrm tl jmke tdbgr clvbròb`t‗s kl`tb`tgl` tdmt tdb lrtdbr` pmrt li tdb tbrrgtlry wms dgstlrgkmaay

pmrt li Olrlkkl. [pmg` wgtdnrbw irlo tdb tbrrgtlry g =732.

Eg`c Dmssm` GG wms tdb sbkl`n Mrmj abmnbr tl obbt wgtd m` Gsrmbag abmnbr m`n wms mktgvb g` prloltg`c pbmkb g`tdb Ognnab Bmst. Eg`c Dmssm` GG ngbn g` Fuay =777, mitbr rbgc`g`c ilr olrb tdm` ;3 ybmrs. Db wms sukkbbnbn jy

dgs sl`, Oldmoobn YG. ^db kurrb`t eg`c, jlr` g` =79;, dms tmeb` klurmcblus obmsurbs tl goprlvb plagtgkma,

bkl`logk, m`n slkgma kl`ngtgl`s g` tdb klu`try. Nujjbn tdb ‑Eg`c li tdb Xllr‟ jy tdb Irb`kd m`n tdb alkma

prbss, Eg`c Oldmoobn YG gs ebb l` goprlvg`c tdb qumagty li agib g rurma mrbms, rmgsg`c tdb slkgma m`n abcma

stmtus li wlob`, m`n maabvgmtg c plvbrty. dbsb rbilros dmvb cmg`bn dgo crbmt plpuamrgty mol`c tdb pblpab

m`n omnb tdb klu`try mttrmktgvb tl ilrbgc` g`vbstob`t. G` Mprga :88:, tdb eg`c omrrgbn [maom Jb``m`g, m

kloputbr b`cg`bbr, wdl gs pbrkbgvbn ms m ilrkb ilr tdb prloltgl` li wlob`‗s gssubs. ^dbgr igrst kdgan m`n sl`,

tdb iuturb sukkbsslr tl tdb eg`c, Xrg`kb Oluamy Dmssm`, wms jlr` g` Omy :88;. M nmucdtbr, `mobn Edmngfm,

wms jlr` g` Omrkd :883.

Clvbròb`t^db Eg`cnlo li Olrlkkl (Ma Omoamemd ma Omcdrgjgymd) gs m kl`stgtutgl ma ol`mrkdy wgtd bxbkutgvb,

abcgsamtgvb, m`n fungkgma jrm`kdbs li clvbròb`t. db Kl`stgtutgl`, wdgkd nmtbs irlo =73:, wms rbvgsbn g`

=779 tl krbmtb m jgkmobrma abcgsamturb, wdgkd gs lrcm`gzbn u`nbr m pmragmob tmry systbo. db Kl`stgtutgl` wms

rbvgsbn mcmg` m`n tdb pblpab vltbn tl mpprlvb tdb rbvgsbn nlkuob`t l` Fuay =, :8==.

[g`kb =777, tdb dbmn li tdb bxbkutgvb jrm`kd dms jbb` Eg`c Oldmoobn YG, wdl dlans tdb tgtabs li kdgbi li

stmtb m`n Kloom`nbr li tdb Imgtdiua. ^db abcma systbo gs jmsbn l` Gsamogk amw m`n jltd tdb Irb`kd m`n

[pm`gsd kgvga amw systbos. Funcbs mrb mpplg`tbn l` tdb rbkloob`nmtgl` li tdb [uprbob Klu`kga li tdb

Fungkgmry, lvbr wdgkd tdb eg`c masl prbsgnbs.

Ilaalwg`c amrcb m`n wgnbsprbmn Ibjrumry :8, :8==, nbol`strmtgl`s ilr rbilro, Eg`c Oldmoobn YG spleb tl

tdb `mtgl` l` Omrkd 7 m`n lutag`bn supplrt ilr rbilros m`n m prlkbss tl mkdgbvb slob kdm`cbs. Mkl`stgtutgl`ma kloogssgl` bstmjagsdbn jy tdb eg`c prlplsbn kdm`cbs tl tdb Kl`stgtutgl`. L` Fuay =, :8==, tdb

`bw Kl`stgtutgl` wms mpprlvbn jy vltbrs m`n gt rbvgsbn tdb mutdlrgty li tdb eg`c tl slob nbcrbb. M

pmragmob`tmry babktgl wms dban l` @lvbojbr :2, :8==, g` wdgkd m olnbrmtb Gsamogk pmrty, bw tl plwbr,

rbkbgvbn olrb vltbs tdm` tdb ltdbr ;8 plagtgkma pmrtgbs. Jmsbn l` tdb `bw Kl`stgtutgl`, tdb eg`c `mobn

slobl`b irlo tdb pmrty tl jb prgob og`gstbr. G` Nbkbojbr :8=:, `bw Xrgob Og`gstbr Mjnbagamd Jbègrm b

mssbojabn m klmagtgl` tl ilro m omflrgty clvbròb t m`n `mobn bw og`gstbrs.




9

^dbrb gs m wgnb vmrgbty li plagtgkma pmrtgbs g` Olrlkkl, m`n Olrlkkm`s mrb bagcgjab tl vltb l`kb tdby mrb =4

ybmrs lan. Abcgsamtgvb babktgl`s nbtbrog`b tdb plagtgkma omebup li tdb clvbròb`t.

Bkl`loy

^lurgso pamys m amrcb pmrt g` tdb Olrlkkm` bkl`loy, m`n vgsgtlrs sbbe lut sgtbs li dgstlrgkma m`n kuaturma

goplrtm`kb m`n kamssgk Olrlkkm` dm`ngkrmits sukd ms kmrpbts, kbrmogks, m`n sgavbr fbwbary. Og`brmas sukd ms

pdlspdmtbs m`n jmuxgtb mrb ilu`n g` kbrtmg pmrts li Olrlkkl m`n mrb og`bn ilr bxplrt. Ybry agogtbn lga

rbsbrvbs dmvb jbb` ngsklvbrbn, jut tdb g`nustry gs stgaa g` tdb iabncag`c stmcbs li nbvbalpob`t. Olrlkkl dms m

ogan, sujtrlpgkma kagomtb, m`n kgtrus irugts m`n vbcbtmjabs mrb crlw` ilr bxplrt tl Burlpb.

Olrlkkl imkbs kdmaab`cbs typgkma li om`y nbvbalpg`c klu`trgbs6 rbstrmg`g`c clvbròb`t spb`ng`c, rbnukg`c

kl`strmg`ts l` prgvmtb mktgvgty m`n ilrbgc` trmnb, m`n ebbpg`c gìamtgl` wgtdg` om`mcbmjab jlu`ns. db kurrb`t

u`bopalyob t rmtb stm`ns mt 7.= pbrkb`t, matdlucd ylutd u`bopalyob`t g` urjm` mrbms km` jb ms dgcd ms ;;

pbrkb`t. Burlpbm` klu`trgbs juy oukd li Olrlkkl‗s omùimkturbn cllns m n tdb rbkb t rbkbssgl` dms dmn m

`bcmtgvb gopmkt l` Olrlkkl‗s amjlr-g`tb`sgvb omùimkturg`c sbktlrs. Matdlucd tdb clvbròb`t dms omnb

rbilros g` tdb ig`m`kgma sbktlr m`n stmtb b`tbrprgsbs mrb crmnumaay jbg`c prgvmtgzbn, mcrgkuaturb stgaa pamys m eby

rlab g` tdb bkl`loy. Irlo tdb bmray =778s up u`tga tdb pmst ibw ybmrs, Olrlkkm` mcrgkuaturb, amrcbay rmg`-

nbpb`nb`t, dms jbb` imgray kl`sgstb`tay miibktbn jy nrlucdt kl`ngtgl`s. ^dgs dms m` gopmkt l` m rurma plpuamtgl` tdmt kl`stgtutbs lvbr >: pbrkb`t li tdb tltma plpuamtgl` m n tdmt gs amrcbay nbpb`nb`t l` rmg`-ibn

mcrgkuaturma prlnuktgl`. Mju`nm`t rmgìmaa g` :887‛=8 bmsbn slob li tdb prbssurbs l` illn prlnuktgl` m`n

mvmgamjgagty, nlujag`c tdb prbvglus ybmr‗s wdbmt dmrvbst5 dlwbvbr, tdgs ngn `lt slavb maa tdb gssubs li

mkkbssgjgagty. Rìlrtu`mtbay, bxtrbob rmgìmaa bvb`ts g` slob ybmrs nmomcbn slob li tdb klu`try‗s irmcgab

gìrmstrukturb, gslamtbn rurma vgaamcbs, m`n iallnbn amrcb mrbms li slob li Olrlkkl‗s olst prlnuktgvb am`ns g`

tdb lrtd.

Al`c-tbro kdmaab`cbs ilr Olrlkkl g`kaunb sbrvgkg`c bxtbr`ma nbjt, prbpmrg`c tdb bkl`loy ilr irbbr trmnb wgtd

tdb Burlpbm` R`gl`, goprlvg`c bnukmtgl` m`n agvg`c stm`nmrns, m`n ig`ng`c fljs ilr gts ylutdiua plpuamtgl`

(mjlut 28 pbrkb`t li Olrlkkm`s mrb u`nbr mcb :2). L` Fmùmry =, :889, tdb Olrlkkm` clvbròb`t

gopabob tbn m irbb trmnb mcrbbob`t wgtd tdb [tmtbs, slagngiyg`c tdb twl klu`trgbs‗ bxgstg`c clln tgbs.

Xblpab m`n Kuaturb

Olrlkkl dms m plpuamtgl` li `bmray ;; ogaagl` m`n m` m`ùma plpuamtgl` crlwtd rmtb li fust lvbr =.> pbrkb`t.

^db klu`try‗s jgrtdrmtb gs maolst := pbr =,888 pblpab, m`n tdb nbmtd rmtb gs mrlu`n 2.2 pbr =,888 pblpab. ^db

mvbrmcb agib bxpbktm`ky gs fust u`nbr 97 ybmrs ilr ob` m`n fust lvbr 3> ybmrs ilr wlob`.

Olrb tdm` 77 pbrkb`t li Olrlkkm`s mrb [u``g Ousagos li Mrmj, Jbrjbr, lr ogxbn Mrmj-Jbrjbr m`kbstry. ^db

klu`try‗s Fbwgsd og`lrgty uojbrs ;,888‛2,888. Olst li tdb 98,888 ilrbgc` rbsgnb`ts, om`y li tdbo tbmkdbrs

lr tbkd`gkgm`s, mrb Irb`kd lr [pm`gsd. Olrlkkm` Mrmjgk (Nbrgfm) gs tdb liigkgma m`n prg`kgpma am`cumcb li

Olrlkkl, jut vmrglus Jbrjbr ngmabkts mrb masl wgnbay spleb` m`n ^momzgcdt (Jbrjbr) wms omnb m` liigkgma

am`cumcb g` tdb :8== rbvgsbn Kl`stgtutgl`. Ms m rbo`m`t li Olrlkkl‗s klal`gma dgstlry, Irb`kd gs tdb

prbnlog`m`t sbkl`n am`cumcb m`n [pm`gsd gs wgnbay spleb` g `lrtdbr` Olrlkkl.

^dbrb gs `lt m alt li g`tbrmktgl` jbtwbb` ob` m`n wlob` g` pujagk, sl gt omy tmeb slob tgob tl cbt tl e`lw tdb

pblpab g` ylur kloou`gty. Dlwbvbr, l`kb ylu nl, ylu wgaa ig`n Olrlkkm s tl jb wmro, cb`brlus, m`n

dlspgtmjab.

B`vgrlòb`t

Olrlkkl dms m tltma mrbm li =3:,888 squmrb ogabs. Sgtd m` mju`nm`kb li sm`n, sbm, m`n s`lw, tdb klu`try gs

jlrnbrbn l` tdb lrtd jy tdb Obngtbrrm`bm [bm m`n l` tdb wbst jy tdb Mtam`tgk Lkbm` m`n bxtb`ns tl tdb bncb




3

li tdb Sbstbr` [mdmrm g` tdb slutd. ^db omflrgty li Olrlkkl‗s plpuamtgl` agvbs g` tdb illtdgaas li tdb litb`

s`lwkmppbn Mtams Olu`tmg`s g` tdb `lrtd. Jbtwbb` tdb olu`tmg`s m`n tdb Mtam`tgk klmst mrb pamtbmus m`n

ibrtgab, wbaa-wmtbrbn pamg`s. G` tdb bxtrbob slutd, mt tdb bncb li tdb M`tg-Mtams Olu`tmg`s, rgvbr clrcbs

crmnumaay imnb g`tl tdb sm`ns li tdb vmst [mdmrm.

^db ‑kllabst li tdb dlttbst klu`trgbs,‟ Olrlkkl dms m kagomtb tdmt gs uàgeb wdmt om`y bxpbkt g` Mirgkm. G` tdb

dgcdbr babvmtgl`s, g` pmrtgkuamr, wg`tbr kl`ngtgl`s km` jb kalsb tl mrktgk. G` suoobr, tdb olu`tmg`s mrb dltnurg`c tdb nmy m`n klla mt `gcdt. ^db rmg`y sbmsl` gs `lromaay irlo @lvbojbr tl Mprga, m`n tdb molu`t li

rmgìmaa wgaa vmry nbpb`ng`c l` tdb rbcgl`.

[bkurgty [gtumtgl`

G` Omrkd :88;, jlojg`cs g` Kmsmjam`km sdlkebn tdb `mtgl` m`n tdb wlran ms Olrlkkl dms mawmys b`flybn m

rbamtgvbay pbmkbiua b`vgrlòb`t. Ilur ybmrs li kmao ilaalwbn, wdgkd wbrb jrleb` g` Omrkd m`n Mprga :883

wdb` sgx Gsamogsts jabw tdbosbavbs up g` tdb klursb li sbvbrma wbbes g` Kmsmjam`km, egaag`c l`b ltdbr pbrsl`.

Ageb om`y ltdbr klu`trgbs, gt mppbmrs tdmt Olrlkkl, tll, gs `lw imkbn wgtd tdb rbmagty li vglab`kb irlo tbrrlrgst

crlups, slob tdmt omy jb miigagmtbn wgtd Ma ]mbnm. Mitbr tdb :883 mttmkes, clvbròb`t mutdlrgtgbs pabncbn tl

kl`tgùb tl mktgvbay pursub e`lw` tbrrlrgsts, tbrrlrgst kbaas, m`n ltdbrs wdl prloltb lr pam` tdb usb li

vglab`kb. Jy tdbsb mktgl`s, tdb clvbròb`t dms sdlw` gts dgcd abvba li vgcgam`kb m`n rbmng`bss tl amu`kd prb-boptgvb m`tg-tbrrlr plagkb lpbrmtgl`s ms bkbssmry. Olst rbkb`tay, g` Mprga :8==, m` g`ngvgnuma nbtl`mtbn m

jloj g` m kmib g` tdb omg` squmrb g` Omrrmebkd rbsuatg`c g` =3 nbmtds. ^db maabcbn jlojbr wms mrrbstbn wgtdg`

m wbbe li tdb bvb`t.

L` Ibjrumry :8, :8==, ilaalwg`c prltbsts g` u`gsgm m`n Bcypt, om`y Olrlkkm`s nbol`strmtbn ilr nbolkrmtgkrbilros. Olrlkkm`s kl`tgùb, ms tdby dmvb litb`, tl nbol`strmtb g` tdb strbbts ilr m wgnb vmrgbty li gssubs.^dbsb nbol`strmtgl`s dmvb jbb` lrnbray m`n lt vglab`t.




4

ZB[LRZKB[ ILZ IRZ^DBZ G@ILZOM^GL@

Ilaalwg`c gs m agst li wbjsgtbs ilr mnngtgl`ma gìlromtgl` mjlut tdb Xbmkb Klrps m`n Olrlkkl m`n tl kl``bkt

ylu tl rbtur`bn Ylau`tbbrs m`n ltdbr g`vgtbbs. Xabmsb ebbp g` og`n tdmt matdlucd tdb Xbmkb Klrps try tl omeb

surb maa tdbsb agès mrb mktgvb m`n kurrb`t, gt km``lt jb cumrm`tbbn. Gi ylu nl `lt dmvb mkkbss tl tdb G`tbr`bt,

vgsgt ylur alkma agjrmry. Agjrmrgbs liibr irbb G`tbr`bt usmcb m`n litb` abt ylu prg`t gìlromtgl` tl tmeb dlob.

M `ltb li kmutgl`6 Ms ylu suri tdb G`tbr`bt, jb mwmrb tdmt ylu omy ig`n juaabtg` jlmrns m`n kdmt rllos g`

wdgkd pblpab mrb irbb tl bxprbss lpg`gl`s mjlut tdb Xbmkb Klrps jmsbn l` tdbgr lw` bxpbrgb`kb, g`kaung`c

kloob`ts jy tdlsb wdl wbrb u`dmppy wgtd tdbgr kdlgkb tl sbrvb g` tdb Xbmkb Klrps. ^dbsb lpg`gl`s mrb `lt

tdlsb li tdb Xbmkb Klrps lr tdb R.[. clvbròb`t, m`n wb dlpb ylu wgaa ebbp g` og`n tdmt `l twl pblpab

bxpbrgb`kb tdbgr sbrvgkb g` tdb smob wmy.

Cb` b rma G ilro mt gl` Mjlut Olrlkk l

www.klu`trywmtkd.klo/

L` tdgs sgtb, ylu km` abmr` m`ytdg`c irlo wdmt tgob gt gs g` tdb Zmjmt tl dlw tl kl`vbrt irlo tdb nlaamr tl tdb

Olrlkkm` ng`mr. Fust kagke l` Olrlkkl m`n cl irlo tdbrb.

www.al`baypam`bt.klo/nbstg`mtgl`s

Ygsgt tdgs sgtb ilr cb`brma trmvba mnvgkb mjlut maolst m`y klu`try g` tdb wlran.

www.stmtb.clv

^db Nbpmrtob`t li [tmtb‗s wbjsgtb gssubs jmkecrlu`n ltbs pbrglngkmaay mjlut klu`trgbs mrlu`n tdb wlran.

Ig`n Olrlkkl m`n abmr` olrb mjlut gts slkgma m`n plagtgkma dgstlry. Wlu km` masl cl tl tdb sgtb‗s g`tbr`mtgl`ma

trmvba sbktgl` tl kdbke l` kl`ngtgl`s tdmt omy miibkt ylur smibty.

www.cblcrmpdy.mjlut.klo/agjrmry/omps/jag`nbx.dto

^dgs làg`b wlran mtams g`kaunbs omps m`n cblcrmpdgkma gìlromtgl`, m`n bmkd klu`try pmcb kl`tmg`s agès tl

ltdbr sgtbs, sukd ms tdb Agjrmry li Kl`crbss, tdmt kl`tmg` kloprbdb`sgvb dgstlrgkma, slkgma, m`n plagtgkma

jmkecrlu`n.

www.wlrangìlromtgl`.klo

^dgs sgtb prlvgnbs m` mnngtgl`ma slurkb li kurrb`t m`n dgstlrgkma gìlromtgl` mjlut klu`trgbs mrlu`n tdb wlran.

Kl``b kt Sgtd Zbt ur`b n Ylau`tb b rs m`n Ltd br G`vgtb bs

www.rpkv.lrc

^dgs gs tdb sgtb li tdb @mtgl`ma Xbmkb Klrps Msslkgmtgl`, omnb up li rbtur`bn Ylau`tbbrs. L` tdgs sgtb ylu km`

ig`n agès tl maa tdb Sbj pmcbs li tdb ‑Irgb`ns li‟ crlups ilr olst klu`trgbs li sbrvgkb, kloprgsbn li ilrobr

Ylau`tbbrs wdl sbrvbn g` tdlsb klu`trgbs. ^dbrb mrb masl rbcgl`ma crlups tdmt irbqub`tay cbt tlcbtdbr ilr slkgma

bvb`ts m`n alkma vlau`tbbr mktgvgtgbs. Lr cl strmgcdt tl tdb Irgb`ns li Olrlkkl sgtb6

dttp6//www.irgb`nsliolrlkkl.lrc/

www.XbmkbKlrpsSlranwgnb.lrc

^dgs sgtb gs dlstbn jy m crlup li rbtur`bn Ylau`tbbr wrgtbrs. Gt gs m ol`tday làg`b pujagkmtgl` li bssmys m`n

Ylau`tbbr mkklu`ts li tdbgr Xbmkb Klrps sbrvgkb.

http://www.friendsofmorocco.org/






7

Làg`b Mrtgkabs/ Kur rb `t @b ws [gtb s Mjlut Olrlkkl

www.omp.om/ir/

^db sgtb li Olrlkkl‗s liigkgma `mtgl`ma `bws mcb`ky, Omcdrbj Mrmj Xrbss

www.`lrtd-mirgkm.klo/

^dgs flur`ma liibrs kloob`tmry m`n g`-nbptd m`maysgs li plagtgkma, bkl`logk, m`n jusg`bss gssubs g` @lrtd

Mirgkm. Mvmgamjab jy sujskrgptgl` lày.

G t br` mtgl`ma Nbvb alpob`t [gtb s Mjlut Olrlkkl

www.tmògm.om/ir/

^db igrst cmtbwmy tdmt mgos tl jrg`c tlcbtdbr alkma, Olrlkkm` nbvbalpob`t @CLs, prlvgng`c m` g`tbrmktgvb sgtb

ilr ngskussgl` li nbvbalpob`t-rbamtbn gssubs m`n sdmrg`c li gìlromtgl`.

www.pùn.lrc.om/

R`gtbn @mtgl`s Nbvbalpob`t Xrlcrmoob (g` Irb`kd)

www.u`gkbi.lrc/gìljyklu`try/olrlkkl.dtoa

[tmtgstgkma nmtm irlo tdb R`gtbn @mtgl`s‗ Kdganrb`‗s Iu`n

Zbkloo b`n bn Jlles

@bmray maa li tdbsb jlles mrb mvmgamjab g` tdb Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl Zbslurkb Kb tbr. ^dlsb tdmt mrb lut li

prg`t omy jb mvmgamjab tdrlucd m kl`slrtguo li jllesbaabrs kmaabn Jgjaglig`n lr tdrlucd m u`gvbrsgty agjrmry.

=. Mrngzzl`b, l`y. ‑Amrmjg‗s Lx6 [tlrgbs li Olrlkkl.‟ Og``bmplags6 Ogaewbbn Bngtgl`s, =77:. dgsklaabktgl` li allsbay kl``bktbn stlrgbs mjlut Mobrgkm`s g` Olrlkkl, wdgkd crbw lut li tdb mutdlr‗s

stmy tdbrb ms m Iuajrgcdt skdlamr, prbsb`ts om`y g`tbrbstg`c mspbkts li tdb kuaturb.

:. Jmebr, Magsl`. ‑Ylgkbs li Zbsgstm`kb6 Lrma Dgstlrgbs li Olrlkkm` Slob`.‟ Majm`y6 [tmtb R`gvbrsgty

li @bw Wlre Xrbss, =774. Jmebr kdrl`gkabs tdb g`vlavbob`t li wlob` abmnbrs m`n wlreg`c-kamss

mktgvgsts g` Olrlkkl‗s struccab ilr g`nbpb`nb`kb irlo Irm`kb.

;. Jb` Fbaalu`, mdmr. ‑^db [m`n Kdgan.‟ Jmatgolrb6 Fld`s Dlpeg`s R`gvbrsgty Xrbss, :888. dgs jlle

wl` Irm`kb‗s prbstgcglus Cl`klurt Xrgzb ilr agtbrmturb. Gt qubstgl`s cb`nbr g` m` g`tbrbstg`c wmy,

tdlucd slob omy `lt ageb tdb plstolnbr`gst styab.

>. Jlwb`, Nl``m Abb, m`n Bvbay` M. Bmray (bns.). ‑Bvbrynmy Agib g` tdb Ousago Ognnab Bmst‟ ([bkl`n

bngtgl`). Jallog`ctl`6 G`ngm`m R`gvbrsgty Xrbss, :88:.

2. Jlwabs, Xmua. ‑^db [dbatbrg`c [ey‟ ([bkl`n bngtgl`). Bkdl, =774. Jlwabs wms m` Mobrgkm` wrgtbr

m`n kloplsbr wdl spb`t oukd li dgs agib g` Olrlkkl. Db ngbn g` ^m`cgbr g` =777. ^dgs `lvbanbskrgjbs tdb gopmkt li Mrmj agib l` tdrbb fmnbn Mobrgkm`s g` tdb ogn-:8td kb`tury. M igao li tdb

smob `mob jy Jbr`mrnl Jbrtlaukkg sdlws tdb clrcblus ilrtgigbn vgaamcbs g` tdb slutd.

9. Jrbtt, Ogkdmba. ‑^db Jbrjbrs.‟ Lxilrn, B`cam`n6 Jamkewbaa, =773.

3. Dmrcrmvbs, Lrg`. ‑Kuaturb [dlke! Olrlkkl.‟ Xlrtam`n6 Crmpdgk Mrts Jlles, :889.

4. Dmrt, Nmvgn O. ‑^rgjb m`n [lkgbty g` Zurma Olrlkkl.‟ Al`nl`6 Irmè Kmss & Kl., :888.

7. Alwbrrb, [usm`. ‑R`nbr tdb @bbo ^rbb.‟ [bmttab6 R`gvbrsgty li Smsdg`ctl` Xrbss, =77;.

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http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/morocco.html










=8

=8. Omxwbaa, Cmvg`. ‑Alrns li tdb Mtams6 ^db Zgsb m`n Imaa li tdb Dlusb li Camlum, =47;‛=729.‟

Cugailrn, KL6 Ayl`s Xrbss, :888. M agvbay mkklu`t li tdb klalriua abmnbr wdl dban pmrts li tdb Dgcd

Mtams Olu`tmg`s mcmg`st tdb suatm` bmray g` tdb :8td kb`tury.

==. Obr`gssg, Imtgom. ‑Jbyl`n tdb Ybga6 Omab-Ibomab Ny`mogks g` m Olnbr` Ousago [lkgbty.‟

Jallog`ctl`6 G`ngm m R`gvbrsgty Xrbss, =743. ^dgs jlle kl`trmsts tdb vgbws li [gcou`n Irbun m`n ma-

Cdmzmag, m imolus ==td-kb`tury Gsamogk pdgalslpdbr, l` sbxumagty, ngskussg`c klìagkts g` tdgs mrbm ilr

olnbr` Olrlkkm`s.

=:. Olrm`, Ogkdmba. ‑Wlu`cbr dm` dmt @lw6 M Xbmkb Klrps Ylau`tbbr Zbobojbrs Olrlkkl.‟ Iuaa

Klurt Xrbss, =77>.

=;. @ynbaa, Omrcmrbt E. ‑R`nbrstm`ng`c Mrmjs6 M Cugnb ilr Olnbr` gobs.‟ Wmrolutd, OB6

G`tbrkuaturma Xrbss, :882.

=>. Xb``baa, K.Z. ‑Olrlkkl [g`kb =4;86 M Dgstlry.‟ @bw Wlre Kgty6 @bw Wlre R`gvbrsgty Xrbss, :88=.

=2. Xl`msge, Ngm`b [ebaay. ‑^m`cgbr, M @lvba.‟ Jllesurcb.klo, :889.

=9. Xlrkd, Nlucams. ‑^db Kl`qubst li Olrlkkl.‟ Kg`kg``mtg6 Ilrwmrn Olvbob`t, =749. M agvbay mkklu`t

li tdb Irb`kd tmeblvbr li Olrlkkl g` tdb bmray =788s, nbskrgjbn jy tdb mutdlr ms ‑m stlry li pblpab, li

kdmls, vgaamg`y, calry, ogsbry, vglab`kb, crbbn, mvmrgkb, m`n omamnog`gstrmtgl`.‟

=3. Smc`br, Nm`gba M. ‑Agtbrmky, Kuaturb m`n Nbvbalpob`t6 Jbklog`c Agtbrmtb g` Olrlkkl.‟ Lxilrn6

Kmojrgncb R`gvbrsgty Xrbss, =77;

Jlles Mjlut tdb Dgstlry li tdb Xbmkb Klrps

=. Dliiom`, Bagzmjbtd Kljjs. ‑Maa Wlu @bbn gs Alvb6 ^db Xbmkb Klrps m`n tdb [pgrgt li tdb =798s.‟

Kmojrgncb, OM6 Dmrvmrn R`gvbrsgty Xrbss, :888.

:. Zgkb, Cbrman ^. ‑^db Jlan Bxpbrgob`t6 FIE‗s Xbmkb Klrps.‟ @ltrb Nmob, G@6 R`gvbrsgty li

@ltrb Nmob Xrbss, =742.

;. [tlssba, [kltt. ‑[mrcb6 db Agib m`n ^gobs li [mrcb`t [drgvbr.‟ Smsdg`ctl`, NK6 [ogtdsl`gm`

G`stgtutgl` Xrbss, :88>.

>. Obgsabr, [tmàby. ‑Sdb` tdb Slran Kmaas6 ^db G`sgnb [tlry li tdb Xbmkb Klrps m`n gts Igrst 28

Wbmrs.‟ Jlstl`6 Jbmkl` Xrbss, :8==.

Jlles l` tdb Ylau`tbbr Bxpbrgb`kb

=. Ngramo, [dmrl`. ‑Jbyl`n [gjbrgm6 wl Wbmrs g` m Ilrclttb` Xamkb.‟ [m`tm Jmrjmrm, KM6 Ok[bms

Jlles, :88>.

:. Kmsbjlat, Omrflrgb NbOlss. ‑Omrcmrgtm6 M Cumtbomam` Xbmkb Klrps Bxpbrgb`kb.‟ Cgc Dmrjlr,

SM6 Zbn Mppab Xujagsdg`c, :888.

;. Brnom`, [mrmd. ‑@g`b Dgaas tl @mojlèmdm6 ^wl Wbmrs g` tdb Dbmrt li m` Mirgkm` Ygaamcb.‟ @bw

Wlre Kgty6 Xgkmnlr, :88;.

>. Dbssabr, Xbtbr. ‑Zgvbr ^lw`6 ^wl Wbmrs l` tdb Wm`ctzb.‟ @bw Wlre Kgty6 Xbrb``gma, :88=.

2. Eb``bny, Cbrmang`b bn. ‑Irlo tdb Kb`tbr li tdb Bmrtd6 [tlrgbs lut li tdb Xbmkb Klrps.‟ [m`tm

Ol`gkm, KM6 Kalvbr Xmre Xrbss, =77=.

9. ^dlopsb`, Olrgtz. ‑Agvg`c Xllr6 M Xbmkb Klrps Kdrl`gkab.‟ [bmttab6 R`gvbrsgty li Smsdg`ctl`

Xrbss, =773 (rbprg`t).




==

AGYG@C KL@NG^GL@[ M@N YLAR@^BBZ AGIB[^WAB

Kloou`gkmtgl`s

Omga

Nurg`c prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c, ylu wgaa rbkbgvb omga mt tdb Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl liigkb, wdgkd wgaa ilrwmrn omga

tl tdb trmg`g`c sgtb mt abmst l`kb m wbbe. Xabmsb nl `lt dmvb pmkemcbs sb`t tl ylu nurg`c trmg`g`c. Mitbr ylu

mrb mssgc`bn tl ylur pbrom`b`t sgtb, ylu wgaa rbkbgvb omga mt m alkma plst liigkb lr mt ylur wlrepamkb. Xmkemcbs

sdluan jb sb`t ngrbktay tl ylur sgtb mitbr trmg`g`c, `lt tdrlucd tdb Xbmkb Klrps liigkb. Nbpb`ng`c l` tdb

ngstm`kb tl ylur sgtb irlo Zmjmt, omga omy tmeb m`ywdbrb irlo tdrbb nmys tl tdrbb wbbes tl jb nbagvbrbn.

Wlur omgag`c mnnrbss nurg`c trmg`g`c lày wgaa jb ms ilaalws6

‑Wlur @mob,‟ rmg`bb

s/k Klrps nb am Xmgx

:, rub Mjlu Omrlum`b Bssmmng

Mcnma, Zmjmt =8=88, OLZLKKL

Gt usumaay tmebs =8‛=: nmys ilr m` mgromga abttbr tl mrrgvb irlo tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs. [urimkb omga tmebs irlo l`b tl

ilur ol`tds. Omga tdmt clbs tdrlucd tdb Olrlkkm` plst liigkb gs sujfbkt tl kustlos g`spbktgl`, kb`slrsdgp, m`n

kurrb`ky kl`trla. Mnvgsb ylur irgb`ns m`n rbamtgvbs tdmt omga nbagvbry gs splrmngk m`n tdmt tdby sdluan `lt

wlrry gi tdby nl `lt rbkbgvb ylur abttbrs rbcuamray. Masl, tdby sdluan `bvbr sb`n kmsd tdrlucd tdb omga, ms gt

wgaa sbanlo rbmkd ylu. Xabmsb kdbke tdb R.[. Xlstma [brvgkb wbjsgtb mt www.usps.klo ilr tdb amtbst upnmtbs l`

dlw jbst tl sb`n ylur abttbr lr pmkemcb. Kurrb`tay, tdb R[X[ rbkloob`ns mgr Xmrkba Xlst (`lt surimkb omga) ilr

pmkemcbs, lr mgromga ilr abttbrs.

Matdlucd dmvg`c pmkemcbs sb`t irlo dlob gs lt rbkloob`nbn jbkmusb li tdb u`rbagmjgagty li omga sbrvgkb m`n

tdb kustlos ibbs, gi ylu nl dmvb pmkemcbs sb`t, jrlw` pmnnbn b`vbalpbs wlre wbaa. Omeb surb tdby dmvb tdb

crbb` kustlos amjba m`n mrb omrebn ms cgits, wdgkd sdluan prbvb`t tdb goplsgtgl` li ibbs. Dlwbvbr, tdbrb gs `l

cumrm`tbb tdmt ibbs wgaa `lt jb goplsbn m`nibbs km` litb` bxkbbn tdb vmaub li tdb gtbo(s) jbg`c sdgppbn. Gt gs jbst tl wmgt u`tga ylu e`lw ylur pbrom`b`t mnnrbss tl dmvb pmkemcbs sb`t. Mcmg`, pabmsb nl `lt dmvb ylur

imogay sb`n ylu pmkemcbs nurg`c prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c.

^babpdl`b

^babpdl`b sbrvgkbs mrb mvmgamjab g` maa pmrts li tdb klu`try. Xbmkb Klrps wgaa prlvgnb ylu wgtd m kbaapdl`b

upl` ylur mrrgvma ilr usb nurg`c ylur sbrvgkb wgtd uàgogtbn kmaas tl ibaalw Ylau`tbbrs m`n stmii. M plrtgl` li

ylur agvg`c maalwm`kb km` jb usbn ilr mnngtgl`ma kloou`gkmtgl` bxpb`sbs. Xujagk tbabpdl`bs (kmaabn

tbabjlutgqubs) sugtmjab ilr omeg`c ngrbkt-ngma g`tbr`mtgl`ma kmaas bxgst g` olst tlw`s.

^db Xbmkb Klrps liigkb g` Olrlkkl km` jb rbmkdbn jy ngrbkt ngmag`c irlo tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs. Nurg`c `lroma

wlreg`c dlurs, tdb liigkb ùojbr (irlo olst stmtbs) gs 8==.:=:.2;3.94;.348, m`n m nuty liigkbr ol`gtlrs kmaas

ilr bobrcb`kgbs mitbr liigkb dlurs. Ylau`tbbrs mrb `lt pbrogttbn tl usb tbabpdl`bs mt tdb Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkklliigkb tl kmaa imogay lr irgb`ns uàbss tdb kmaa pbrtmg`s tl m` bobrcb`ky m`n gs mpprlvbn g` mnvm`kb jy tdb

klu`try ngrbktlr.

Dlusg`c m`n [gtb Alkmt gl`

Wlu wgaa jb mssgc`bn tl ylur pbrom`b`t sgtb tlwmrn tdb b`n li prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c. Mitbr ylur sgtb

m``lu`kbob`t, ylu wgaa vgsgt ylur mssgc`bn sgtb tl obbt ylur klu`tbrpmrts m`n ltdbr obojbrs li ylur

kloou`gty. L`kb ylu olvb tl tdb sgtb, ylu wgaa spb`n ylur igrst sbvbrma wbbes agvg`c wgtd m dlst imogay




=:

kdlsb` jy tdb Xbmkb Klrps. ^dgs imogay dms prbpmrbn ilr ylur mrrgvma m`n wgaa prlvgnb ylu wgtd m smib m`n

sbkurb pamkb tl agvb wdgab ylu kl`tgùb tl abmr` tdb am`cumcb m`n mnmpt tl tdb kuaturb. M` mnngtgl`ma ljfbktgvb

li tdgs pbrgln gs tl dbap ylu g`tbcrmtb olrb biibktgvbay g`tl tdb kloou`gty. Mitbr tdb om`nmtlry stmy wgtd m

Olrlkkm` imogay, ylu mrb irbb tl kdm`cb ylur dlusg`c, g` mkklrnm`kb wgtd tdb Xbmkb Klrps‗ smibty m`n

sbkurgty krgtbrgm (sbb tdb sbktgl` l` Dbmatd Kmrb m`n [mibty). ^db Xbmkb Klrps wgaa cgvb ylu m olnbst sbttag`c-

g` maalwm`kb tl purkdmsb dlusbdlan `bkbssgtgbs sukd ms m stlvb, ngsdbs, m`n iur`gturb. ^db Xbmkb Klrps wgaa

prlvgnb mnngtgl`ma gtbos, sukd ms m kmrjl` ol`lxgnb nbtbktlr m`n olsqugtl `bts. Ylau`tbbrs g` mrbms tdmt

bxpbrgb`kb u`jbmrmjay klan wg`tbrs km` jb rbgojursbn ilr tdb purkdmsb li m` mpprlprgmtb dbmtbr. Nbpb`ng`c l`

tdb sgtb, Ylau`tbbr dlusg`c cb`brmaay kl`sgsts li twl lr olrb rllos m`n prgvmtb jmtd m`n amtrg`b imkgagtgbs.

[lob Ylau`tbbrs agvb g` imogay kloplu`ns wgtd l`b lr twl prgvmtb rllos ilr tdbgr usb.

Sdgab om`y Ylau`tbbrs g` Olrlkkl dmvb ru``g`c wmtbr m`n babktrgkgty, ylu omy lt dmvb tdbsb mob`gtgbs m`n

omy klaabkt ylur wmtbr irlo m` lutsgnb imukbt lr wbaa m`n spb`n ylur bvb`g`cs rbmng`c jy km`nab lr am`tbr`.

Wlu `bbn tl jb vbry iabxgjab g` ylur dlusg`c bxpbktmtgl`s, ms tdbrb mrb `l cumrm`tbbs li kl`tgùlus babktrgkgty

lr wmtbr.

Nbpb`ng`c l` ylur mssgcòb`t, ylu omy jb pamkbn g` m kloou`gty tdmt rm`cbs irlo m amrcb, sbog-urjm` tlw`

tl m vbry somaa rurma vgaamcb. [lob Ylau`tbbrs sdmrb m sgtb, wdgab ltdbrs mrb qugtb m ngstm`kb irlo ibaalw

Ylau`tbbrs. M Xbmkb Klrps stmii obojbr vgsgts bmkd sgtb tl b`surb tdmt tdby obbt tdb Xbmkb Klrps‗ smibty m`n

sbkurgty krgtbrgm. [tmii obojbrs masl vgsgt maa Ylau`tbbrs g`tbrogttb tay tl prlvgnb pbrsl`ma, obngkma, m`n

prlibssgl`ma supplrt.

Agvg`c Maalwm`kb m`n Ol`b y Om`m cbob `t

^db Xbmkb Klrps prlvgnbs Ylau`tbbrs wgtd maalwm`kbs agstbn jbalw tl klvbr jmsgk bxpb`sbs nurg`c ylur

sbrvgkb. Gt gs bxpbktbn tdmt tdb vlau`tbbrs ebbp rbklrns li wdmt gs spb`t tl prlvgnb ibbnjmke wdb` m`ùma

survbys mrb kl`nuktbn ilr sbttag`c g` m`n agvg`c bxpb`sbs. Gt gs tdrlucd tdbsb survbys tdmt plst km` rbqubst m

kdm`cb g` agvg`c maalwm`kb molu`ts ms mpprlprgmtb.

^db wmae-mrlu`n maalwm`kb klvbrs g`kgnb`tma bxpb`sbs nurg`c ylur trmg`g`c

^db sbttag`c-g` maalwm`kb klvbrs tdb `l`-rbkurrg`c klsts `bkbssmry ilr sbttg`c up dlusbebbpg`c l`kb mt

mssgc`bn sgtb. Wlu wgaa jb prlvgnbn m agst li tdb bssb`tgma gtbos usumaay purkdmsbn wgtd tdgs ol`by, jmsbn l`

tdb m`ùma survby nmtm. Xabmsb jb surb tl klvbr ylur bssb`tgmas igrst. Xurkdmsbs sdluan jb kl`sgstb`t wgtd tdb

olnbst agvg`c stm`nmrns bxpbktbn li Ylau`tbbrs.

^db agvg`c maalwm`kb klvbrs bvbrytdg`c msslkgmtbn wgtd agvg`c g` Olrlkkl. Jmsgk kmtbclrgbs mrb illn,

dlusbdlan gtbos, kloou`gkmtgl`, kaltdg`c, alkma trm`splrtmtgl`, pbrsl`ma gtbos, ngskrbtgl`mry spb`ng`c, m`n

dlusg`c. ^db maalwm`kb gs suiigkgb`t ilr biibktgvb m`n smib sbrvgkb mt m olnbst abvba klopmrmjab tl tdmt li ylur

dlst klu`try klu`tbrpmrts.

Xbmkb Klrps Ylau`tbbrs wlranwgnb bmr` m stm`nmrn $:>/ol`td g` abmvb maalwm`kb nbplsgtbn g` ylur jmè

mkklu`t. ^db maalwm`kb gs juncbtbn g` R.[. nlaamrs, m`n tdb` kl`vbrtbn tl alkma kurrb`ky sl tdb molu`t omyvmry nub tl bxkdm`cb rmtb iauktumtgl`s.

Illn m`n Ngbt

M wgnb vmrgbty li irugts m`n vbcbtmjabs mrb mvmgamjab ybmr-rlu`n, m`n maa obmts bxkbpt plre mrb rbmngay

mvmgamjab. Nmgry prlnukts sukd ms ylcurt m`n ogae km` usumaay jb ljtmg`bn. Matdlucd omg`tmg`g`c m vbcbtmrgm`

ngbt sdluan `lt jb ngiigkuat, ylu wgaa jb klìrl`tbn wgtd kuaturma gssubs wdb` vgsgtg`c Olrlkkm` imogagbs, ms

tdby wgaa liibr ylu, m`n bxpbkt ylu tl mkkbpt, trmngtgl ma illns. ^dus, vbcbtmrgm`s `bbn tl jb iabxgjab mjlut

sdmrg`c tdb Olrlkkm` ngbt wdb` vgsgtg`c irgb`ns m`n bgcdjlrs.




=;

Irbsd jrbmn gs wgnbay mvmgamjab m`n gs m` goplrtm`t pmrt li tdb Olrlkkm` ngbt. Xmstrgbs mrb mvmgamjab g` amrcbr

tlw`s, m`n pmstm gs mvmgamjab g` maolst m`y somaa sdlp.

Og`t tbm gs Olrlkkm`s‗ imvlrgtb nrgè. Gt gs trmngtgl`maay vbry swbbt m`n gs sbrvbn tdrlucdlut tdb nmy. ^db

ùobrlus kmibs g` Olrlkkl, wdgkd mrb olstay irbqub`tbn jy ob`, masl sbrvb kliibb m`n irbsd lrm`cb fugkb.

Jbkmusb Olrlkkl gs m Ousago klu`try, jbbr m`n wg`b mrb `lt usumaay mvmgamjab g` rurma mrbms.

^rm`splrtmtgl`

Olst Ylau`tbbrs trmvba wgtdg` tdb klu`try g` kloobrkgma jusbs lr al`c-ngstm`kb tmxgs (crm`n tmxgs). Alkma tmxgs

( pbtgt tmxgs) mrb mvmgamjab g` maa obnguo m`n amrcb kgtgbs. Gi rbqugrbn ilr tdbgr wlre, Ylau`tbbrs mrb gssubn

jgkykabs wgtd jgkykab dbaobts. ^l rbnukb smibty rgses, Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl prldgjgts Ylau`tbbrs irlo nrgvg`c

lr rgng`c l` m`y twl- lr tdrbb-wdbbabn oltlrgzbn vbdgkab (sukd ms m oltlrkykab) ilr m`y rbmsl`. @lr mrb

Ylau`tbbrs maalwbn tl lw` lr nrgvb prgvmtb kmrs. Yglamtgl` li tdbsb plagkgbs omy rbsuat g` tbrog`mtgl` li ylur

Ylau`tbbr sbrvgkb.

Cblcrmpdy m `n Kagomt b

Olrlkkl gs slobtgobs rbibrrbn tl ms tdb klan klu`try wgtd tdb dlt su`. ^db su` omy sdg`b olst li tdb ybmr, jut

tdb klan km` stgaa pb`btrmtb strmgcdt tl ylur jl`bs. ^db klu`try dms m vmrgbn cblcrmpdy, wgtd jbmkdbs,olu`tmg`s, nbsbrt, m`n mcrgkuaturma am`n. ^db `lrtd tb`ns tl rbkbgvb olrb rmg` tdm` tdb slutd, sl tdb omflrgty li

mcrgkuaturb lkkurs g` tdb `lrtd. Olvg`c slutdwmrn, tdb am`nskmpb kdm`cbs tl nbsbrt, tur`g`c g`tl tdb [mdmrm g`

tdb nbbp slutdbmst. Olrlkkl jlmsts m plpuamr seg rbslrt g` tdb Mtams Olu`tmg`s lutsgnb Omrrmebkd, m`n tdbrb

mrb iamt, dlt, nry pamg`s l` bgtdbr sgnb li tdb olu`tmg`s. [uoobr gs dlt maa lvbr Olrlkkl, rm`cg`c irlo

kloilrtmjay wmro tbopbrmturbs mal`c tdb klmsts tl bxtrbob dbmt (>8‛28 nbcrbbs K/=8>‛=::

nbcrbbs I) g` tdb

slutdbr` nbsbrt. Sg`tbr tbopbrmturbs masl vmry irlo pbrglns li jbalw irbbzg`c g` tdb dgcdam`ns wgtd s`lw-

klvbrbn olu`tmg`s tl ogan sprg`c-ageb tbopbrmturbs g` tdb klmstma alwam`ns. db klmstma mrbms masl bxpbrgb`kb

crbmtbr rbamtgvb duogngty tdm` gàm`n mrbms wgtd tdb slutdbr` nbsbrt mrbms jbg`c vbry nry olst li tdb ybmr.

[lkgma Mktgvgtgbs

Olrlkkl gs olrb tlabrm`t tdm` om`y ltdbr Ousago mtgl`s tlwmrn Sbstbr` kuaturma lros. Olst Ylau`tbbrs

agvb g` somaa tlw`s lr rurma sbttg`cs m`n `bbn tl klìlro tl alkma kustlos. Ob` dmvb olrb bxtbr`ma irbbnlotdm` wlob` nl m`n km` kgrkuamtb irbbay lutsgnb tdb dlob. Slob` tb`n tl spb`n olrb tgob g` tdb dlob, tmeg`c

kmrb li nlobstgk miimgrs m`n slkgmagzg`c wgtd ltdbr wlob`. Kuaturma `lros nl `lt maalw ob` m`n wlob` tl

ogx irbbay lutsgnb tdb dlob.. Olrlkkm`s mrb e`lw` ilr tdbgr dlspgtmagty, m`n ylu sdluan bxpbkt g`vgtmtgl`s tl

ng``br, wbnng`cs, m`n ltdbr slkgma iu`ktgl`s.

Xrlibssgl`magso, Nrbss, m`n Jbdmvglr

Xblpab g` amrcb kgtgbs tb`n tl nrbss g` Sbstbr` kaltdg`c, dlwbvbr tdlsb g` rurma kloou`gtgbs nrbss olrb

trmngtgl`maay. db pblpab li Olrlkkl tmeb prgnb g` tdbgr pbrsl`ma mppbmrm`kb. l cmg` tdbgr mkkbptm`kb, rbspbkt,

m`n klìgnb`kb, gt gs bssb`tgma tdmt ylu nrbss m`n kl`nukt ylursbai prlibssgl`maay. Nrbss stm`nmrns ilr

Ylau`tbbrs mrb cb`brmaay kl`sbrvmtgvb. Ilr lroma wlre-rbamtbn mktgvgty, wlob` omy wbmr pm`ts wgtd al`c-

sabbvbn sdgrts tdmt bxtb`n wbaa jbalw tdb dgps m`n nl `lt abmvb tdb mjnlob` bxplsbn. Xm`ts (`lt fbm`s) m`nal`c segrts mrb mkkbptmjab ilr obbtg`cs m`n/lr wlresdlps wgtd og`gstry rbprbsb`tmtgvbs. Ob` mrb bxpbktbn tl

wbmr al`c trlusbrs ilr wlre-rbamtbn mktgvgtgbs. Fbm`s mrb mkkbptmjab ilr jltd ob` m`n wlob` ilr bvbrynmy wlre

mktgvgtgbs ltdbr tdm` pmrtgkgpmtgl` g` goplrtm`t wlre-rbamtbn obbtg`cs lr wlresdlps. (Fbm`s sdluan jb kabm`

wgtd `l tbmrs.)

Mndbrg`c tl tdb kl`sbrvmtgvb nrbss klnbs g` Olrlkkl gs m tbst li ylur oltgvmtgl` m`n kloogtob`t tl mnmpt tl

ylur `bw b`vgrlòb`t. Gi ylu dmvb rbsbrvmtgl`s mjlut tdgs, ylu sdluan kl`sgnbr tdb molu`t li smkrgigkb m`n

iabxgjgagty rbqugrbn tl jb sukkbssiua m`n rb-bvmaumtb ylur nbkgsgl` tl jbklob m Ylau`tbbr.




=>

^db Xbmkb Klrps bxpbkts Ylau`tbbrs tl jbdmvb g` m wmy tdmt wgaa ilstbr rbspbkt wgtdg` tdbgr kloou`gtgbs m`n

rbiabkt wbaa l` tdb Xbmkb Klrps m`n l` tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs. Wlu wgaa rbkbgvb m` lrgb`tmtgl` tl mpprlprgmtb

jbdmvglr m`n kuaturma sb`sgtgvgty nurg`c prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c. Ms m Ylau`tbbr, ylu dmvb tdb stmtus li m` g`vgtbn

cubst, m`n, ms sukd, ylu `bbn tl jb sb`sgtgvb tl m`n rbspbktiua li tdb dmjgts, tmstbs, m`n tmjlls li ylur dlsts.

Kbrtmg` jbdmvglrs km` fblpmrngzb tdb Xbmkb Klrps‗ ogssgl` g` Olrlkkl ms wbaa ms ylur pbrsl`ma smibty m`n

km``lt jb tlabrmtbn jy tdb Xbmkb Klrps. B`cmcg`c g` tdbsb jbdmvglrs omy abmn tl mnog`gstrmtgvb sbpmrmtgl`„mnbkgsgl` jy tdb Xbmkb Klrps tl tbrog`mtb ylur sbrvgkb. ^db Ylau`tbbr Dm`njlle prlvgnbs olrb gìlromtgl` l`

tdb crlu`ns ilr mnog`gstrmtgvb sbpmrmtgl`.

Xbrsl`ma [mibty

Olrb nbtmgabn gìlromtgl mjlut tdb Xbmkb Klrps‗ mpprlmkd tl smibty gs kl`tmg`bn g` tdb Dbmatd Kmrb m`n

[mibty sbktgl`, jut gt gs m` goplrtm`t gssub m`n km``lt jb lvbrbopdmsgzbn. Ms stmtbn g` tdb Ylau`tbbr

Dm`njlle , jbklog`c m Xbmkb Klrps Ylau`tbbr b`tmgas kbrtmg` smibty rgses. Agvg`c m`n trmvbag`c g` m`

uìmogagmr b`vgrlòb`t (litb`tgobs mal`b), dmvg`c m agogtbn u`nbrstm`ng`c li alkma am`cumcb m`n kuaturb, m`n

jbg`c pbrkbgvbn ms wbaa-lii mrb slob li tdb imktlrs tdmt km` put m Ylau`tbbr mt rgse. Om`y Ylau`tbbrs

bxpbrgb`kb vmryg`c nbcrbbs li u`wm`tbn mttb`tgl` m`n dmrmssob`t. Xbtty tdbits m`n jurcamrgbs mrb lt

u`klool`, m`n g`kgnb`ts li pdysgkma m`n sbxuma mssmuat nl lkkur, matdlucd olst Olrlkkl Ylau`tbbrsklopabtb tdbgr twl ybmrs li sbrvgkb wgtdlut g`kgnb`t. db Xbmkb Klrps dms bstmjagsdbn prlkbnurbs m`n plagkgbs

nbsgc`bn tl dbap ylu rbnukb ylur rgses m`n b`dm`kb ylur smibty m`n sbkurgty. ^dbsb prlkbnurbs m`n plagkgbs, g`

mnngtgl` tl smibty trmg`g`c, wgaa jb prlvgnbn l`kb ylu mrrgvb g` Olrlkkl. Rsg`c tdbsb tllas, ylu mrb bxpbktbn tl

tmeb rbspl`sgjgagty ilr ylur smibty m`n wbaa-jbg`c.

Bmkd stmii obojbr mt tdb Xbmkb Klrps gs kloogttbn tl prlvgng`c Ylau`tbbrs wgtd tdb supplrt tdby `bbn tl

sukkbssiuaay obbt tdb kdmaab`cbs tdby wgaa imkb tl dmvb m smib, dbmatdy, m`n prlnuktgvb sbrvgkb. Ylau`tbbrs m`n

imogagbs mrb b`klurmcbn tl alle mt tdb smibty m`n sbkurgty gìlromtgl` l` tdb Xbmkb Klrps wbjsgtb mt

www.pbmkbklrps.clv/smibty.

Gìlromtgl` l` tdbsb pmcbs cgvbs obssmcbs l` Ylau`tbbr dbmatd m`n Ylau`tbbr smibty. ^dbrb gs m sbktgl` tgtabn

‑[mibty m`n [bkurgty g` Nbptd.‟ Mol`c tlpgks mnnrbssbn mrb tdb rgses li sbrvg`c ms m Ylau`tbbr, plsts‗ smibtysupplrt systbos, m`n bobrcb`ky pam``g`c m`n kloou`gkmtgl`s.

Zbwmrns m`n Irustrmtgl`s

Matdlucd tdb pltb`tgma ilr flj smtgsimktgl gs qugtb dgcd, ageb maa Ylau`tbbrs, ylu wgaa b`klu`tbr irustrmtgl`s.

Jbkmusb li ig`m`kgma lr ltdbr kdmaab`cbs, klaamjlrmtg`c mcb`kgbs nl `lt mawmys prlvgnb tdb supplrt prlogsbn.

Olrblvbr, tdb pmkb li wlre m`n agib gs salwbr tdm` wdmt olst Mobrgkm`s mrb mkkustlobn tl, m`n slob pblpab

ylu wlre wgtd omy jb dbsgtm`t tl kdm`cb prmktgkbs m`n trmngtgl s tdmt mrb kb`turgbs lan. Ilr tdbsb rbmsl`s, tdb

Xbmkb Klrps bxpbrgb`kb li mnmptg`c tl m `bw kuaturb m`n b`vgrlòb`t gs litb` nbskrgjbn ms m sbrgbs li

boltgl`ma pbmes m`n vmaabys.

Wlu wgaa jb cgvb` m dgcd nbcrbb li rbspl`sgjgagty m`n g`nbpb`nb`kb g` ylur wlre„pbrdmps olrb tdm` g` m`y

ltdbr flj ylu dmvb dmn lr wgaa dmvb. Litb` ylu wgaa ig`n ylursbai g` sgtumtgl`s tdmt rbqugrb m` mjgagty tloltgvmtb ylursbai m`n ylur kl-wlrebrs wgtd agttab cugnm`kb irlo supbrvgslrs. Wlu ogcdt wlre ilr ol`tds

wgtdlut sbbg`c m`y vgsgjab gopmkt irlo, lr wgtdlut rbkbgvg`c ibbnjmke l`, ylur wlre. Nbvbalpob`t gs m salw

prlkbss. Xlsgtgvb prlcrbss olst litb` klobs lày mitbr tdb klojg`bn biilrts li sbvbrma Ylau`tbbrs lvbr tdb

klursb li om`y ybmrs. Wlu oust plssbss tdb sbai-klìgnb`kb, pmtgb`kb, m`n vgsgl` tl kl`tgùb wlreg`c tlwmrn

al`c-tbro clmas wgtdlut sbbg`c goobngmtb rbsuats.

http://www.peacecorps.gov/safety






=2

^l lvbrklob tdbsb ngiigkuatgbs, ylu wgaa bbn omturgty, iabxgjgagty, lpb`-og`nbn`bss, m`n rbslurkbiua`bss. db

Xbmkb Klrps stmii, ylur kl-wlrebrs, m`n ibaalw Ylau`tbbrs wgaa supplrt ylu nurg`c tgobs li kdmaab`cb ms wbaa

ms g` olob`ts li sukkbss. Funcg`c jy tdb bxpbrgb`kb li ilrobr Ylau`tbbrs, tdb pbmes mrb wbaa wlrtd tdb

ngiigkuat tgobs, m`n olst Ylau`tbbrs abmvb Olrlkkl ibbag`c tdby dmvb cmg`bn oukd olrb tdm` tdby smkrgigkbn

nurg`c tdbgr sbrvgkb. Gi ylu mrb mjab tl omeb tdb kloogtob t tl g`tbcrmtb g`tl ylur kloou`gty m`n wlre dmrn,

ylu wgaa jb m sukkbssiua Ylau`tbbr.




=9

XBMKB KLZX[ ^ZMG@G@C

Lvbrvgbw li Xrb-[brvgkb ^rmg`g`c

^db prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c bxpbrgb kb prlvgnbs m` lpplrtu`gty `lt lày ilr tdb Xbmkb Klrps tl mssbss m trmg`bb‗s

klopbtb`kb, jut ilr trmg`bbs tl rb-bvmaumtb tdbgr kloogtob`t tl sbrvb ilr :3 ol`tds tl goprlvb tdb qumagty li

agib li tdb pblpab wgtd wdlo Ylau`tbbrs agvb m`n wlre m`n, g` nlg`c sl, nbvbalp `bw e`lwabncb, segaas, m`nmttgtunbs wdgab mnmptg`c bxgstg`c l`bs.

Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl‗s klopbtb`kgbs mrb nbsgc`bn tl jb mkklopagsdbn tdrlucdlut tdb Ylau`tbbr‗s :3 ol`tds

li abmr`g`c. M trmg`bb omy lt jb mjab tl klopabtb maa abmr`g`c ljfbktgvbs ilr m klopbtb`ky nurg`c prb-sbrvgkb

trmg`g`c5 dlwbvbr, db lr sdb oust sdlw mnbqumtb prlcrbss tlwmrn mkdgbvg`c tdb klopbtb`kgbs g` lrnbr tl

jbklob m Ylau tbbr.

Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl‗s Klrb Klopbtb`kgbs mrb ms ilaalws6

• Kloogt iuaay tl Xbmkb Klrps sbrvgkb

• G`tbcrmtb sukkbssiuaay g`tl tdb mssgc`bn Olrlkkm` kloou`gty

• Jugan alkma nbvbalpob`t kmpmkgty

Bvmaumtgl` li ylur pbrilrom`kb tdrlucdlut sbrvgkb gs m kl`tgùma prlkbss, ms Ylau`tbbrs mrb rbspl`sgjab :>

dlurs m nmy, 3 nmys m wbbe ilr pbrsl`ma kl`nukt m`n prlibssgl`ma pbrilrom`kb. [ukkbssiua klopabtgl` li prb-

sbrvgkb trmg`g`c gs kdmrmktbrgzbn jy mkdgbvbob`t li m sbt li abmr`g`c ljfbktgvbs tl nbtbrog`b klopbtb`kb.

Imgaurb tl obbt m`y li tdb sbabktgl` stm`nmrns jy tdb klopabtgl` li trmg`g`c omy jb crlu`ns ilr m wgtdnrmwma

li sbabktgl` m`n ngsqumagigkmtgl` irlo Xbmkb Klrps sbrvgkb.

Xrlcrbss g` l`b‗s lw` abmr`g`c gs m ngmalcub jbtwbb` ylu m`n tdb trmg`g`c stmii. Maa li tdb trmg`g`c stmii„

g`kaung`c tdb trmg`g`c om`mcbr, m`n tdb am`cumcb, tbkd`gkma, obngkma, smibty m`n sbkurgty, m`n krlss-kuaturma

trmg`brs„wgaa wlre wgtd ylu tlwmrn tdb dgcdbst plssgjab klopbtb`kgbs jy prlvgng`c ylu wgtd ibbnjmke l`

abmr`g`c ljfbktgvb pbrilrom`kb tdrlucdlut trmg`g`c. Mitbr rbvgbwg`c m`n ljsbrvg`c ylur pbrilrom`kb, tdb

klu`try ngrbktlr gs rbspl`sgjab ilr omeg`c tdb ig`ma nbkgsgl` l` wdbtdbr ylu dmvb qumagigbn tl sbrvb ms mYlau`tbbr g` tdb dlst klu`try.

Rpl` sukkbssiua klopabtgl` li trmg`g`c, trmg`bbs wdl qumagiy ilr Xbmkb Klrps sbrvgkb mrb rbqugrbn jy amw tl

swbmr lr miigro m` lmtd li alymaty tl tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs5 gt km``lt jb wmgvbn u`nbr m`y kgrkuostm`kbs. ^db tbxt

li tdb lmtd gs prlvgnbn jbalw. Gi ylu dmvb m`y qubstgl`s mjlut tdb wlrng`c lr obm`g`c li tdb lmtd, kl`suat m

stmii obojbr nurg`c trmg`g`c.

G, (ylur `mob), nl slaboày swbmr (lr miigro) tdmt G wgaa supplrt m`n nbib`n tdb Kl`stgtutgl` li tdb

R`gtbn [tmtbs li Mobrgkm mcmg`st maa b`bogbs, nlobstgk lr ilrbgc`, tdmt G tmeb tdgs ljagcmtgl` irbbay,

m`n wgtdlut m`y ob`tma rbsbrvmtgl` lr purplsb li bvmsgl`, m`n tdmt G wgaa wbaa m`n imgtdiuaay ngskdmrcb

oy nutgbs g` tdb Xbmkb Klrps (sl dbap ob Cln).

^bkd`gkma ^rmg`g`c

^bkd`gkma trmg`g`c wgaa prbpmrb ylu tl wlre g` Olrlkkl jy jugang`c l` tdb segaas ylu marbmny dmvb m`n dbapg`c

ylu nbvbalp `bw segaas g` m om``br mpprlprgmtb tl tdb `bbns li tdb klu`try. ^db Xbmkb Klrps stmii, Olrlkkl

bxpbrts, m`n kurrb`t Ylau`tbbrs wgaa kl`nukt tdb trmg`g`c prlcrmo. rmg`g`c pamkbs crbmt bopdmsgs l` abmr`g`c

dlw tl trm`sibr tdb segaas ylu dmvb tl tdb kloou`gty g` wdgkd ylu wgaa sbrvb ms m Ylau`tbbr.




=3

^bkd`gkma trmg`g`c wgaa g`kaunb sbssgl`s l` tdb cb`brma bkl`logk m`n plagtgkma b`vgrlòb`t g` Olrlkkl m`n

strmtbcgbs ilr wlreg`c wgtdg` sukd m irmobwlre. Wlu wgaa rbvgbw ylur tbkd`gkma sbktlr‗s clmas m`n wgaa obbt

wgtd tdb Olrlkkl mcb`kgbs m`n lrcm`gzmtgl`s tdmt g`vgtbn tdb Xbmkb Klrps tl mssgst tdbo. Wlu wgaa jb

supplrtbn m`n bvmaumtbn tdrlucdlut tdb trmg`g`c tl jugan tdb klìgnb`kb m`n segaas ylu `bbn tl u`nbrtmeb ylur

prlfbkt mktgvgtgbs m`n jb m prlnuktgvb obojbr li ylur kloou`gty.

Am`cumcb ^rmg`g`c

Ms m Xbmkb Klrps Ylau`tbbr, ylu wgaa ig`n tdmt am`cumcb segaas mrb eby tl pbrsl`ma m`n prlibssgl`ma smtgsimktgl`

nurg`c ylur sbrvgkb. ^dbsb segaas mrb krgtgkma tl ylur flj pbrilrom`kb, tdby dbap ylu g`tbcrmtb g`tl ylur

kloou`gty, m`n tdby km` bmsb ylur pbrsl`ma mnmptmtgl` tl tdb bw surrlu`ng`cs. dbrbilrb, am`cumcb trmg`g c

gs mt tdb dbmrt li tdb trmg`g`c prlcrmo. Wlu oust sukkbssiuaay obbt og`gouo am`cumcb rbqugrbob`ts tl

klopabtb trmg`g`c m`n jbklob m Ylau`tbbr. Olrlkkm` am`cumcb g`struktlrs tbmkd ilroma am`cumcb kamssbs igvb

nmys m wbbe g` somaa crlups li ilur tl igvb pblpab.

Wlur am`cumcb trmg`g`c wgaa g`klrplrmtb m kloou`gty-jmsbn mpprlmkd. G` mnngtgl` tl kamssrllo tgob, ylu wgaa

jb cgvb` mssgcòb`ts tl wlre l` lutsgnb li tdb kamssrllo m n wgtd ylur dlst imogay. ^db clma gs tl cbt ylu tl

m plg`t li jmsgk slkgma kloou`gkmtgl` segaas sl ylu km` prmktgkb m`n nbvbalp am`cumcb segaas iurtdbr l`kb ylu

mrb mt ylur sgtb. Xrglr tl jbg`c swlr` g` ms m Ylau`tbbr, ylu wgaa wlre l` strmtbcgbs tl kl`tgùb am`cumcb

stungbs nurg`c ylur sbrvgkb.

Krlss-Kuaturma ^rmg`g`c

Ms pmrt li ylur prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c, ylu wgaa agvb wgtd m Olrlkkm` dlst imogay. ^dgs bxpbrgb`kb gs nbsgc`bn tl

bmsb ylur trm`sgtgl` tl agib mt ylur sgtb. Imogagbs cl tdrlucd m` lrgb`tmtgl` kl`nuktbn jy Xbmkb Klrps stmii tl

bxpamg` tdb purplsb li prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c m`n tl mssgst tdbo g` dbapg`c ylu mnmpt tl agvg`c g` Olrlkkl. Om`y

Ylau`tbbrs ilro strl`c m`n amstg`c irgb`nsdgps wgtd tdbgr dlst imogagbs.

Krlss-kuaturma m`n kloou`gty nbvbalpob`t trmg`g c wgaa dbap ylu goprlvb ylur kloou`gkmtgl` segaas m`n

u`nbrstm`n ylur rlab ms m imkgagtmtlr li nbvbalpob`t. Wlu wgaa jb bxplsbn tl tlpgks sukd ms kloou`gty

oljgagzmtgl`, klìagkt rbslautgl`, cb`nbr m`n nbvbalpob`t, lìlroma m`n mnuat bnukmtgl` strmtbcgbs, m`n

plagtgkma strukturbs.

Dbmatd ^rmg`g`c

Nurg`c prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c, ylu wgaa jb cgvb` jmsgk obngkma trmg`g`c m`n gìlromtgl`. Wlu wgaa jb bxpbktbn tl

prmktgkb prbvb`tgvb dbmatd kmrb m`n tl tmeb rbspl`sgjgagty ilr ylur lw` dbmatd jy mndbrg`c tl maa obngkma

plagkgbs. ^rmg`bbs mrb rbqugrbn tl mttb`n maa obngkma sbssgl`s. ^db tlpgks g`kaunb prbvb`tgvb dbmatd obmsurbs

m`n og`lr m`n omflr obngkma gssubs tdmt ylu ogcdt b`klu`tbr wdgab g` Olrlkkl. @utrgtgl`, ob`tma dbmatd,

sbttg`c up m smib agvg`c kloplu`n, m`n dlw tl mvlgn DGY/MGN[ m`n ltdbr sbxumaay trm`sogttbn gìbktgl`s

([^Gs) mrb masl klvbrbn.

[mibty ^rmg`g`c

Nurg`c tdb smibty trmg`g`c sbssgl`s, ylu wgaa abmr` dlw tl mnlpt m agibstyab tdmt rbnukbs ylur rgses mt dlob, mt

wlre, m`n nurg`c ylur trmvbas. Wlu wgaa masl abmr` mpprlprgmtb, biibktgvb strmtbcgbs ilr klpg`c wgtd u`wm`tbnmttb`tgl` m`n mjlut ylur g`ngvgnuma rbspl`sgjgagty ilr prloltg`c smibty tdrlucdlut ylur sbrvgkb.

Mnngt gl`ma ^rmg`g`cs Nurg` c Ylau`t b br [b rvgkb

G` gts kloogtob`t tl g`stgtutgl`magzb qumagty trmg`g`c, tdb Xbmkb Klrps dms gopabob`tbn m trmg`g`c systbo tdmt

prlvgnbs Ylau`tbbrs wgtd kl`tg uma lpplrtu`gtgbs tl bxmog`b tdbgr kloogtob t tl Xbmkb Klrps sbrvgkb wdgab

g`krbmsg`c tdbgr tbkd`gkma m`n krlss-kuaturma segaas. Nurg`c sbrvgkb, tdbrb mrb usumaay tdrbb trmg`g`c bvb`ts. db

tgtabs m`n ljfbktgvbs ilr tdlsb trmg`g`cs mrb ms ilaalws6




=4

• G`-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c6 Xrlvgnbs m` lpplrtu`gty ilr Ylau`tbbrs tl upcrmnb tdbgr tbkd`gkma, am`cumcb, m`n

prlfbkt nbvbalpob`t segaas wdgab sdmrg`c tdbgr bxpbrgb`kbs m`n rbmiigrog`c tdbgr kloogtob t mitbr dmvg`c

sbrvbn ilr tdrbb tl sgx ol`tds.

• Ogntbro kl`ibrb`kb (nl`b g` kl`fu`ktgl` wgtd tbkd`gkma sbktlr g`-sbrvgkb)6 Mssgsts Ylau`tbbrs g`

rbvgbwg`c tdbgr igrst ybmr, rbmssbssg`c tdbgr pbrsl`ma m`n prlfbkt ljfbktgvbs, m`n pam``g`c ilr tdbgr sbkl`nybmr li sbrvgkb.

• Kalsb-li-sbrvgkb kl`ibrb`kb6 Xrbpmrbs Ylau`tbbrs ilr tdb iuturb mitbr Xbmkb Klrps sbrvgkb m`n rbvgbws

tdbgr rbspbktgvb prlfbkts m`n pbrsl`ma bxpbrgb`kbs.

^db uojbr, ab`ctd, m`n nbsgc` li tdbsb trmg`g`cs mrb mnmptbn tl klu`try-spbkgigk bbns m`n kl`ngtgl`s. db

eby tl tdb trmg`g`c systbo gs tdmt trmg`g`c bvb`ts mrb g`tbcrmtbn m`n g`tbrrbamtbn, irlo tdb prb-nbpmrturb

lrgb`tmtgl` tdrlucd tdb b`n li ylur sbrvgkb, m`n mrb pam``bn, gopabob`tbn, m`n bvmaumtbn kllpbrmtgvbay jy tdb

trmg`g`c stmii, Xbmkb Klrps stmii, m`n Ylau`tbbrs.




=7

WLRZ DBMA^D KMZB M@N [MIB^W G@ OLZLKKL

^db Xbmkb Klrps‗ dgcdbst prglrgty gs omg`tmg`g`c tdb clln dbmatd m`n smibty li bvbry Ylau`tbbr. Xbmkb Klrps

obngkma prlcrmos bopdmsgzb tdb prbvb`tgvb, rmtdbr tdm` tdb kurmtgvb, mpprlmkd tl ngsbmsb. db Xbmkb Klrps g`

Olrlkkl omg`tmg`s m kag`gk wgtd m iuaa-tgob obngkma liigkbr, wdl tmebs kmrb li Ylau`tbbrs‗ prgomry dbmatd-kmrb

`bbns. Mnngtgl`ma obngkma sbrvgkbs, sukd ms tbstg`c m`n jmsgk trbmtob`t, mrb masl mvmgamjab g` Olrlkkl mt alkmadlspgtmas. Gi ylu jbklob sbrglusay gaa, ylu wgaa jb trm`splrtbn bgtdbr tl m` Mobrgkm`-stm nmrn obngkma imkgagty

g` tdb rbcgl` lr tl tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs.

Dbm atd Gssubs g` Olrlkkl

Omflr dbmatd prljabos mol`c Ylau`tbbrs g` Olrlkkl mrb rmrb m`n mrb litb` tdb rbsuat li m Ylau`tbbr `lt

tmeg`c prbvb`tmtgvb obmsurbs tl stmy dbmatdy. ^db olst klool` gaa`bssbs g` Olrlkkl mrb og`lr l`bs tdmt mrb

masl ilu`n g` tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs6 klans, ngmrrdbm, sgùs gìbktgl`s, seg` gìbktgl`s, dbmnmkdbs, nb`tma prljabos,

og`lr g`furgbs, [^Gs, m`n boltgl`ma prljabos. dbsb prljabos omy jb olrb irbqub`t lr kloplu`nbn jy agib g`

Olrlkkl jbkmusb kbrtmg` b`vgrlòb`tma imktlrs g` tdb klu`try rmgsb tdb rgse lr bxmkbrjmtb tdb sbvbrgty li

gaa`bssbs m`n g`furgbs.

^db olst klool` omflr dbmatd kl`kbr` gs jmktbrgma nysb`tbry, jut gt km` jb mvlgnbn jy kdllsg`c illns wgsbay,tdlrlucday wmsdg`c irugts m`n vbcbtmjabs, m`n bgtdbr jlgag`c lr jabmkdg`c ylur nrgèg`c wmtbr. L`kb ylu mrrgvb

g` Olrlkkl ylu wgaa jb vmkkg`mtbn mcmg`st dbpmtgtgs M m`n J, ob`g`clklkkma ob`g`cgtgs, typdlgn, rmjgbs, m`n

sbmsl`ma gìaub`zm. Ouops, obmsabs, m`n rujbaam (OOZ), plagl, tbtmùs/ngpdtdbrgm (^n) mrb lw rbqugrbn ms

pmrt li ylur obngkma kabmrm`kb prlkbss. Gi ylur ^n vmkkg`b wgaa bxpgrb nurg`c ylur sbrvgkb, tdb Xbmkb Klrps

wgaa cgvb ylu m jllstbr g`-klu`try.

Dbapg`c Wlu [t my Dbm atd y

^db Xbmkb Klrps wgaa prlvgnb ylu wgtd maa tdb bkbssmry g`lkuamtgl`s, obngkmtgl`s, m`n gìlromtgl` tl stmy

dbmatdy. Rpl` ylur mrrgvma g` Olrlkkl, ylu wgaa rbkbgvb m obngkma dm`njlle. Mt tdb b`n li trmg`g`c, ylu wgaa

rbkbgvb m obngkma egt wgtd suppagbs tl tmeb kmrb li ogan gaa`bssbs m`n igrst mgn `bbns. ^db kl`tb`ts li tdb egt mrb

agstbn amtbr g` tdgs sbktgl`.

Nurg`c prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c, ylu wgaa dmvb mkkbss tl jmsgk obngkma suppagbs tdrlucd tdb obngkma liigkbr.

Dlwbvbr, ylu wgaa jb rbspl`sgjab ilr ylur lw` suppay li prbskrgptgl` nrucs m`n m`y ltdbr spbkgigk obngkma

suppagbs ylu rbqugrb, ms tdb Xbmkb Klrps wgaa `lt lrnbr tdbsb gtbos nurg`c trmg`g`c. Xabmsb jrg`c m tdrbb-ol`td

suppay li m`y prbskrgptgl` nrucs ylu usb, sg`kb tdby omy `lt jb mvmgamjab dbrb m`n gt omy tmeb sbvbrma ol`tds

ilr sdgpob`ts tl mrrgvb.

Wlu wgaa dmvb pdysgkmas mt ognsbrvgkb m`n mt tdb b`n li ylur sbrvgkb. Gi ylu nbvbalp m sbrglus obngkma prljabo

nurg`c ylur sbrvgkb, tdb obngkma liigkbr g` Olrlkkl wgaa kl`suat wgtd tdb Liigkb li Obngkma [brvgkbs g`

Smsdg`ctl`, N.K. Gi gt gs nbtbrog`bn tdmt ylur kl`ngtgl` km``lt jb trbmtbn g` Olrlkkl, ylu omy jb sb`t lut li

tdb klu`try ilr iurtdbr bvmaumtgl` m`n kmrb.

Omg`t mg`g`c Wlur Dbm atd

Ms m Ylau`tbbr, ylu oust mkkbpt kl`sgnbrmjab rbspl`sgjgagty ilr ylur lw` dbmatd. Xrlpbr prbkmutgl`s wgaa

sgc`gigkm`tay rbnukb ylur rgse li sbrglus gaa`bss lr g`fury. ^db mnmcb ‑M` lu`kb li prbvb`tgl` gs wlrtd m plu`n

li kurb‟ jbklobs bxtrbobay goplrtm`t g` mrbms wdbrb ngmc`lstgk m`n trbmtob`t imkgagtgbs mrb lt up tl tdb

stm`nmrns li tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs. ^db olst goplrtm`t li ylur rbspl`sgjgagtgbs g` Olrlkkl gs tl tmeb tdb ilaalwg`c

prbvb`tgvb obmsurbs.




:8

Om`y gaa`bssbs tdmt miiagkt Ylau`tbbrs wlranwgnb mrb b`tgrbay prbvb`tmjab gi prlpbr illn m`n wmtbr prbkmutgl`s

mrb tmeb`. dbsb gaa`bssbs g`kaunb illn plgsl`g`c, pmrmsgtgk gìbktgl s, dbpmtgtgs M, nysb`tbry, Cug`bm wlros,

tmpbwlros, m`n typdlgn ibvbr. Wlur obngkma liigkbr wgaa ngskuss spbkgigk stm`nmrns ilr wmtbr m`n illn

prbpmrmtgl` g` Olrlkkl nurg`c prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c.

Mjstg`b`kb gs tdb olst biibktgvb kdlgkb ilr prbvb`tg`c gìbktgl` wgtd DGY m`n ltdbr sbxumaay trm`sogttbn

gìbktgl`s. Wlu mrb tmeg`c rgses gi ylu kdllsb tl jb sbxumaay mktgvb. ^l abssb` rgse, usb m kl`nlo bvbry tgobylu dmvb sbx. Sdbtdbr ylur pmrt`br gs m dlst klu`try kgtgzb`, m ibaalw Ylau`tbbr, lr m`yl`b basb, nl `lt mssuob

tdgs pbrsl` gs irbb li DGY/MGN[ lr ltdbr [^Gs. Wlu wgaa rbkbgvb olrb gìlromtgl irlo tdb obngkma liigkbr

mjlut tdgs goplrtm`t gssub.

Ylau`tbbrs mrb bxpbktbn tl mndbrb tl m` biibktgvb obm`s li jgrtd kl`trla tl prbvb`t m` u`pam``bn prbc`m`ky.

Wlur obngkma liigkbr km` dbap ylu nbkgnb l` tdb olst mpprlprgmtb obtdln tl sugt ylur g`ngvgnuma `bbns.

Kl`trmkbptgvb obtdlns mrb mvmgamjab wgtdlut kdmrcb irlo tdb obngkma liigkbr.

Gt gs krgtgkma tl ylur dbmatd tdmt ylu prloptay rbplrt tl tdb obngkma liigkb lr ltdbr nbsgc`mtbn imkgagty ilr

skdbnuabn goou`gzmtgl`s, m`n tdmt ylu abt tdb obngkma liigkbr e`lw goobngmtbay li sgc`gigkm`t gaa`bssbs m`n

g`furgbs.

Slob` ‗s Dbm atd Gìlromt gl`

Gi ibog`g`b dycgb`b prlnukts mrb `lt mvmgamjab ilr ylu tl purkdmsb l` tdb alkma omrebt, tdb Xbmkb Klrps

obngkma liigkbr g` Olrlkkl wgaa prlvgnb tdbo. Gi ylu rbqugrb m spbkgigk prlnukt, pabmsb jrg`c m tdrbb-ol`td

suppay wgtd ylu.

Xrbc`m`ky gs trbmtbn g` tdb smob om``br ms ltdbr Ylau`tbbr dbmatd kl`ngtgl`s tdmt rbqugrb obngkma mttb`tgl` jut

masl dmvb prlcrmoomtgk rmogigkmtgl s. db Xbmkb Klrps gs rbspl`sgjab ilr nbtbrog`g`c tdb obngkma rgse m`n tdb

mvmgamjgagty li mpprlprgmtb obngkma kmrb gi tdb Ylau`tbbr rbomg`s g`-klu`try. Cgvb` tdb kgrkuostm kbs u`nbr

wdgkd Ylau`tbbrs agvb m`n wlre g` Xbmkb Klrps klu`trgbs, gt gs rmrb tdmt tdb Xbmkb Klrps‗ obngkma m`n

prlcrmoomtgk stm`nmrns ilr kl`tgùbn sbrvgkb nurg`c prbc`m ky km` jb obt.

Wlur Xb mkb Klr ps Ob ngkm a Egt

^db Xbmkb Klrps obngkma liigkbr wgaa prlvgnb ylu wgtd m egt tdmt kl`tmg`s jmsgk gtbos `bkbssmry tl prbvb`t m`n

trbmt gaa`bssbs tdmt omy lkkur nurg`c sbrvgkb. Egt gtbos km` jb pbrglngkmaay rbstlkebn mt tdb obngkma liigkb.

Obn gkma Egt Kl`t b` t s

Mkb jm`nmcbs

Mndbsgvb tmpb

Mobrgkm` Zbn Krlss Igrst Mgn & [mibty Dm`njlle

M`tmkgn tmjabts (ûos)

M`tgjgltgk lg`tob`t (Jmkgtrmkg`/@bloykg`/Xlayoykg` J)M`tgsbptgk m`tgogkrljgma seg` kabm`br (Dgjgkab`s)

Jm`n-Mgns

Juttbriay kalsurbs

Kmamog`b altgl`

Kbpmkla alzb`cbs




:=

Kl`nlos

Nb`tma ialss

Ngpdb`dynrmog`b DKA :2 oc (Jb`mnrya)

G`sbkt rbpbaab`t stgke (Kuttbr)

Glng`b tmjabts (ilr wmtbr purgigkmtgl`)Agp jmao (Kdmpstgke)

Lrma rbdynrmtgl` smats

Lrma tdbrolobtbr (Imdrb`dbgt)

Xsbunlbpdbnrg`b DKA ;8 oc ([unmibn)

Zljgtussg`-NO alzb`cbs (ilr klucd)

[kgsslrs

[tbrgab cmuzb pmns

^btrmdynrlzmag`b bybnrlps (Ygsg`b)

^g`mktg` (m`tgiu`cma krbmo)

^wbbzbrs

Jb ilrb Wlu Abm vb 6 M Ob ngkm a Kdb keagst

Gi tdbrb dms jbb` m`y kdm`cb g` ylur dbmatd„pdysgkma, ob`tma, lr nb`tma„sg`kb ylu sujogttbn ylur

bxmog`mtgl` rbplrts tl tdb Xbmkb Klrps, ylu oust goobngmtbay ltgiy tdb Liigkb li Obngkma [brvgkbs. Imgaurb

tl ngskalsb bw gaa`bssbs, g`furgbs, maabrcgbs, lr prbc`m`ky km` b`nm`cbr ylur dbmatd m`n omy fblpmrngzb ylur

bagcgjgagty tl sbrvb.

Gi ylur nb`tma bxmo wms nl`b olrb tdm` m ybmr mcl, lr gi ylur pdysgkma bxmo gs olrb tdm` twl ybmrs lan,

kl`tmkt tdb Liigkb li Obngkma [brvgkbs tl ig`n lut wdbtdbr ylu `bbn tl upnmtb ylur rbklrns. Gi ylur nb`tgst lr

Xbmkb Klrps nb`tma kl`suatm`t dms rbkloob nbn tdmt ylu u`nbrcl nb`tma trbmtob`t lr rbpmgr, ylu oust

klopabtb tdmt wlre m`n omeb surb ylur nb`tgst sb`ns rbqubstbn kl`igromtgl` rbplrts lr T-rmys tl tdb Liigkb li

Obngkma [brvgkbs.

Gi ylu wgsd tl mvlgn dmvg`c nupagkmtb vmkkg`mtgl`s, kl`tmkt ylur pdysgkgm`‗s liigkb tl ljtmg` m klpy li ylur

goou`gzmtgl` rbklrn m`n jrg`c gt tl ylur prb-nbpmrturb lrgb`tmtgl . Gi ylu dmvb m`y goou`gzmtgl`s prglr tl

Xbmkb Klrps sbrvgkb, tdb Xbmkb Klrps km``lt rbgojursb ylu ilr tdb klst. ^db Xbmkb Klrps wgaa prlvgnb maa tdb

goou`gzmtgl`s bkbssmry ilr ylur lvbrsbms mssgc`ob`t, bgtdbr mt ylur prb-nbpmrturb lrgb`tmtgl` lr sdlrtay mitbr

ylu mrrgvb g` Olrlkkl. Wlu nl `lt `bbn tl jbcg` tmeg`c omamrgm obngkmtgl` prglr tl nbpmrturb.

Jrg`c m tdrbb-ol`td suppay li m`y prbskrgptgl` lr lvbr-tdb-klu`tbr obngkmtgl ylu usb l` m rbcuamr jmsgs,

g`kaung`c jgrtd kl`trla pgaas. Matdlucd tdb Xbmkb Klrps km``lt rbgojursb ylu ilr tdgs tdrbb-ol`td suppay, gt

wgaa lrnbr rbigaas nurg`c ylur sbrvgkb. Sdgab mwmgtg`c sdgpob`t„wdgkd km` tmeb sbvbrma ol`tds„ylu wgaa jb

nbpb`nb`t l` ylur lw` obngkmtgl` suppay. ^db Xbmkb Klrps wgaa `lt pmy ilr dbrjma lr `l`prbskrgjbn

obngkmtgl`s, sukd ms [t. Fld`‗s wlrt, cauklsmog`b, sbab`guo, lr m`tglxgnm`t suppabob`ts.

Wlu mrb b`klurmcbn tl jrg`c klpgbs li obngkma prbskrgptgl`s sgc`bn jy ylur pdysgkgm`. ^dgs gs `lt m

rbqugrbob`t, jut tdby ogcdt klob g` dm`ny gi ylu mrb qubstgl`bn g` trm`sgt mjlut kmrryg`c m tdrbb-ol`td suppay

li prbskrgptgl` nrucs.




::

Gi ylu wbmr bybcamssbs, jrg`c twl pmgrs wgtd ylu. Gi m pmgr jrbmes, tdb Xbmkb Klrps wgaa rbpamkb tdbo, usg`c tdb

gìlromtgl` ylur nlktlr g` tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs prlvgnbn l` tdb bybcamssbs ilro nurg`c ylur bxmog`mtgl`. ^db

Xbmkb Klrps ngsklurmcbs ylu irlo usg`c kl`tmkt ab`sbs nurg`c ylur sbrvgkb tl rbnukb ylur rgse li nbvbalpg`c m

sbrglus gìbktgl` lr ltdbr byb ngsbmsb. Olst Xbmkb Klrps klu`trgbs nl `lt dmvb mpprlprgmtb wmtbr m`n sm`gtmtgl`

tl supplrt byb kmrb wgtd tdb usb li kl`tmkt ab`sbs. ^db Xbmkb Klrps wgaa `lt suppay lr rbpamkb kl`tmkt ab`sbs lr

msslkgmtbn slautgl`s uàbss m` lpdtdmaolalcgst dms rbkloob`nbn tdbgr usb ilr m spbkgigk obngkma kl`ngtgl` m`n

tdb Xbmkb Klrps Liigkb li Obngkma [brvgkbs dms cgvb` mpprlvma.

Gi ylu mrb bagcgjab ilr Obngkmrb, mrb lvbr 28 ybmrs li mcb, lr dmvb m dbmatd kl`ngtgl` tdmt omy rbstrgkt ylur

iuturb pmrtgkgpmtgl g` dbmatd-kmrb pam`s, ylu omy wgsd tl kl`suat m` g`surm`kb spbkgmagst mjlut u`gqub

klvbrmcb bbns jbilrb ylur nbpmrturb. db Xbmkb Klrps wgaa prlvgnb maa bkbssmry dbmatd kmrb irlo tdb tgob

ylu abmvb ilr ylur prb-nbpmrturb lrgb`tmtgl` u`tga ylu klopabtb ylur sbrvgkb. Sdb` ylu ig`gsd, ylu wgaa jb

b`tgtabn tl tdb plst-sbrvgkb dbmatd kmrb jb`bigts nbskrgjbn g` tdb Xbmkb Klrps Ylau`tbbr Dm`njlle. Wlu omy

wgsd tl kl`sgnbr ebbpg`c m` bxgstg`c dbmatd pam` g` biibkt nurg`c ylur sbrvgkb gi ylu tdgè mcb lr prb-bxgstg`c

kl`ngtgl`s ogcdt prbvb`t ylu irlo rb-b`rlaag c g` ylur kurrb`t pam` wdb` ylu rbtur` dlob.




:;

[mibt y m`n [bkurgty g` Nbpt d

[brvg`c ms m Ylau`tbbr lvbrsbms b`tmgas kbrtmg` smibty m`n sbkurgty rgses. Agvg`c m`n trmvbag`c g` m` uìmogagmr

b`vgrlòb`t, m agogtbn u`nbrstm`ng`c li tdb alkma am`cumcb m`n kuaturb, m`n tdb pbrkbptgl` li jbg`c m wbmatdy

Mobrgkm` mrb slob li tdb imktlrs tdmt km` put m Ylau`tbbr mt rgse. Xrlpbrty tdbit m`n jurcamrgbs mrb `lt

u`klool`. G`kgnb`ts li pdysgkma m`n sbxuma mssmuat nl lkkur, matdlucd maolst maa Ylau`tbbrs klopabtb tdbgr

twl ybmrs li sbrvgkb wgtdlut sbrglus pbrsl`ma smibty prljabos.

Jbyl`n e`lwg`c tdmt Xbmkb Klrps mpprlmkdbs smibty m`n sbkurgty ms m pmrt`brsdgp wgtd ylu, gt ogcdt jb dbapiua

tl sbb dlw tdgs pmrt`brsdgp wlres. Xbmkb Klrps dms plagkgbs, prlkbnurbs, m`n trmg`g`c g` pamkb tl prloltb ylur

smibty. Sb nbpb`n l` ylu tl ilaalw tdlsb plagkgbs m`n tl put g`tl prmktgkb wdmt ylu dmvb abmr`bn. M` bxmopab

li dlw tdgs wlres g` prmktgkb„g` tdgs kmsb tl dbap om`mcb tdb rgse li jurcamry„ilaalws6

• Xbmkb Klrps mssbssbs tdb sbkurgty b`vgrlòb`t wdbrb ylu wgaa agvb m`n wlre

• Xbmkb Klrps g`spbkts tdb dlusb wdbrb ylu wgaa agvb mkklrng`c tl bstmjagsdbn sbkurgty krgtbrgm

• Xbmkb Klrps prlvgnbs ylu wgtd rbslurkbs tl tmeb obmsurbs sukd ms g`stmaag`c `bw alkes

• Xbmkb Klrps b`surbs ylu mrb wbaklobn jy dlst klu`try mutdlrgtgbs g` ylur `bw kloou`gty

• Xbmkb Klrps rbspl`ns tl sbkurgty kl`kbr`s tdmt ylu rmgsb

•

Wlu alke ylur nllrs m`n wg`nlws• Wlu mnlpt m agibstyab mpprlprgmtb tl tdb kloou`gty wdbrb ylu agvb

• Wlu cbt tl e`lw `bgcdjlrs

• Wlu nbkgnb gi purkdmsg`c pbrsl`ma mrtgkabs g`surm`kb gs mpprlprgmtb ilr ylu

• Wlu nl`‗t kdm`cb rbsgnb`kbs jbilrb jbg`c mutdlrgzbn jy Xbmkb Klrps

• Wlu kloou`gkmtb kl`kbr s tdmt ylu dmvb tl Xbmkb Klrps stmii

^dgs wbaklob jlle kl`tmg`s sbktgl`s l` Agvg`c Kl`ngtgl`s m`n Ylau`tbbr Agibstyab, Xbmkb Klrps ^rmg`g`c,

m`n Wlur Dbmatd Kmrb m`n [mibty tdmt maa g`kaunb goplrtm`t smibty m`n sbkurgty gìlromtgl` tl dbap ylu

u`nbrstm`n tdgs pmrt`brsdgp. ^db Xbmkb Klrps omebs bvbry biilrt tl cgvb Ylau`tbbrs tdb tllas tdby `bbn tl

iu`ktgl` g` tdb smibst wmy plssgjab, jbkmusb wlreg`c tl omxgogzb tdb smibty m`n sbkurgty li Ylau`tbbrs gs lur

dgcdbst prglrgty. @lt lày nl wb prlvgnb ylu wgtd trmg`g`c m`n tllas tl prbpmrb ilr tdb u`bxpbktbn, jut wb

tbmkd ylu tl gnb`tgiy, rbnukb, m`n om`mcb tdb rgses ylu omy b`klu`tbr.

Imktlrs tdmt Kl`trgjutb tl Ylau`tbbr Zgse

^dbrb mrb sbvbrma imktlrs tdmt km` dbgcdtb` m Ylau`tbbr‗s rgse, om`y li wdgkd mrb wgtdg` tdb Ylau`tbbr‗s

kl`trla. Jy imr tdb olst klool` krgob tdmt Ylau`tbbrs bxpbrgb`kb gs tdbit. ^dbits litb` lkkur wdb`

Ylau`tbbrs mrb mwmy irlo tdbgr sgtbs, g` krlwnbn alkmtgl`s (sukd ms omrebts lr l` pujagk trm`splrtmtgl`), m`n

wdb` abmvg`c gtbos u`mttb`nbn.

Jbilrb ylu nbpmrt ilr Olrlkkl tdbrb mrb sbvbrma obmsurbs ylu km` tmeb tl rbnukb ylur rgse6

• Abmvb vmaumjab ljfbkts g` R.[.

• Abmvb klpgbs li goplrtm`t nlkuob`ts m`n mkklu`t ùojbrs wgtd slobl`b ylu trust g` tdb R.[.

• Xurkdmsb m dgnnb` ol`by plukd lr ‑nuooy‟ wmaabt ms m nbkly• Xurkdmsb pbrsl`ma mrtgkabs g`surm`kb

Mitbr ylu mrrgvb g` Olrlkkl, ylu wgaa rbkbgvb olrb nbtmgabn gìlromtgl` mjlut klool` krgobs, imktlrs tdmt

kl`trgjutb tl Ylau`tbbr rgse, m`n alkma strmtbcgbs tl rbnukb tdmt rgse. Ilr bxmopab, Ylau`tbbrs g` Olrlkkl abmr`

tl nl tdb ilaalwg`c6

• Kdllsb smib rlutbs m`n tgobs ilr trmvba, m`n trmvba wgtd slobl`b trustbn jy tdb kloou`gty wdb`bvbr

plssgjab




:>

• Omeb surb l`b‗s pbrsl`ma mppbmrm`kb gs rbspbktiua li alkma kustlos

• Mvlgn dgcd-krgob mrbms

• E`lw tdb alkma am`cumcb tl cbt dbap g` m` bobrcb`ky

• Omeb irgb`ns wgtd alkma pblpab wdl mrb rbspbktbn g` tdb kloou`gty

• Agogt makldla kl`suoptgl`

Ms ylu km` sbb irlo tdgs agst, ylu oust jb wgaag`c tl wlre dmrn m`n mnmpt ylur agibstyab tl og`gogzb tdb pltb`tgma ilr jbg`c m tmrcbt ilr krgob. Ms wgtd m`ywdbrb g` tdb wlran, krgob lkkurs g` Olrlkkl. Wlu km`

rbnukb ylur rgse jy mvlgng`c sgtumtgl`s tdmt pamkb ylu mt rgse m`n jy tmeg`c prbkmutgl`s. Krgob mt tdb vgaamcb lr

tlw` abvba gs abss irbqub`t tdm` g` tdb amrcb kgtgbs5 pblpab e`lw bmkd ltdbr m`n cb`brmaay mrb abss agebay tl stbma

irlo tdbgr bgcdjlrs. lurgst mttrmktgl`s g` amrcb tlw`s mrb imvlrgtb wlresgtbs ilr pgkeplkebts.

^db ilaalwg`c mrb ltdbr sbkurgty kl`kbr`s g` Olrlkkl li wdgkd ylu sdluan jb mwmrb6

Oltlr vbdgkab mkkgnb`ts. ^dbsb rbprbsb`t tdb sg`cab crbmtbst rgse tl ylur smibty g` Olrlkkl. Ylau`tbbrs mrb

strl`cay b`klurmcbn tl wbmr sbmt jbats wdb` mvmgamjab m`n tl mvlgn rgng`c g` lvbrkrlwnbn tmxgs, jusbs, lr vm`s.

Jbkmusb li tdb dgcd smibty rgse, Ylau`tbbrs g` Olrlkkl mrb rbstrgktbn irlo trmvbag`c mt `gcdt. Gi ylu dmvb tl

trmvba ilr liigkgma jusg`bss, tdb Xbmkb Klrps wgaa rbgojursb bxpb`sbs ilr tdb smibst olnb li trm`splrt.

Zljjbry/jurcamry. Matdlucd sukd krgobs dmvb `lt jbb` m sbrglus prljabo g` Olrlkkl, ylu wgaa `bbn tl tmeb

tdb smob prbkmutgl`s ylu wluan tmeb g` tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs. ^db Xbmkb Klrps rbqugrbs alkes l` maa Ylau`tbbr

dlobs.

Dmrmssob`t. L`b li tdb crbmtbst kdmaab`cbs ilr Ylau`tbbrs g` Olrlkkl, bspbkgmaay ibomabs, gs dmrmssob`t.

^dgs gs bspbkgmaay trub ilr ibomabs li Msgm` nbskb`t. @lromaay tdgs klobs g` tdb ilro li u`wm`tbn vbrjma

mttb`tgl`, jut Ylau`tbbrs dmvb rbplrtbn g`kgnb`ts sukd ms dmvg`c somaa stl`bs lr ljfbkts tdrlw` mt tdbo jy

kdganrb`, bspbkgmaay g` amrcb kgtgbs wdbrb tdby mrb `lt e`lw`. [trmtbcgbs ilr nbmag`c m`n klpg`c wgtd dmrmssob`t

wgaa jb ngskussbn nurg`c prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c. Ylau`tbbrs tb`n tl mttrmkt m alt li mttb`tgl` jltd g` amrcb kgtgbs m`n

mt tdbgr sgtbs, jut tdby mrb olrb agebay tl rbkbgvb `bcmtgvb mttb`tgl` g` dgcday plpuamtbn kb`tbrs, m`n mwmy irlo

tdbgr supplrt btwlre„irgb`ns m`n klaabmcubs„wdl alle lut ilr tdbo. Sdgab wdgstabs m`n bxkamomtgl`s omy

jb imgray klool` l` tdb strbbt, tdgs jbdmvglr km` jb rbnukbn gi ylu nrbss kl`sbrvmtgvbay, mjgnb jy alkma

kuaturma lros, m`n rbspl`n mkklrng`c tl tdb trmg`g`c ylu wgaa rbkbgvb. Mnngtgl`maay, g`vbst sg`kbrb m`n

kl`tgùbn biilrts g`tl cmg`g`c tdb kloou`gty‗s trust. Jy prlmktgvbay m`n strmtbcgkmaay jugang`c rbamtgl`sdgps

wgtd eby g`ngvgnumas g` tdb kloou`gty (g.b., bgcdjlrs, dmùt Usomaa alkma sdlp_ lw`brs, tmxg/jus stmtgl`

wlrebrs), Ylau`tbbrs km` omeb tdbgr sgtb jbklob m pamkb wdbrb tdby ibba smib m`n kloilrtmjab tdrlucdlut

sbrvgkb.

Makldla mjusb. Rsb li makldla g`-sgtb, jy m Ylau`tbbr lr cubsts, km` `bcmtgvbay gopmkt m Ylau`tbbr‗s rbputmtgl

m`n krbngjgagty wgtdg` tdb kloou`gty m`n oust jb kmrbiuaay kl`sgnbrbn. Makldla usb km` gopmgr funcob`t m`n

Ylau`tbbrs wdl nrgè oust nl sl rbspl`sgjay. Makldlagso gs `lt m sgc`gigkm`t prljabo, jut gt gs jbst tl mvlgn

irbqub`tg`c l`-dltba jmrs, pmrtgkuamray mt gcdt. Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl dms m strg`cb`t makldla-irbb plagky mt

Xbmkb Klrps bvb`ts m`n trmg`g`c sgtbs.

[bxuma mssmuat. Ylau`tbbrs g` Olrlkkl dmvb rmrbay jbb` tmrcbts li sbxuma mssmuat. ^dlsb wdl tmeb sbrglusay tdb

trmg`g`c prlvgnbn l` ‑rgse mssbssob`t‟ m`n nbmag`c wgtd mssmuats, wdgkd mrb litb` msslkgmtbn wgtd makldla

kl`suoptgl` m`n krlss-kuaturma ngiibrb`kbs g` cb`nbr rbamtgl`s, km` og`gogzb tdbgr rgse. db Xbmkb Klrps urcbs

Ylau`tbbrs tl rbplrt maa mssmuats m`n tdrbmts li mssmuat tl tdb obngkma liigkbr sl stmii km` rbspl`n wgtd

mpprlprgmtb supplrt.




:2

Kloou`gty g`tbcrmtgl` gs eby tl tdb sukkbss li m Ylau`tbbr. G`vbstg c tgob g` ylur sgtb nbol`strmtbs ylur

kloogtob`t tl tdb kloou`gty m`n, g` tur`, ylur kloou`gty wgaa kl`sgnbr ylu m obojbr, m`n `lt m tlurgst.

^db Xbmkb Klrps rbqugrbs tdmt bmkd Xbmkb Klrps klu`try dmvb m ‑wdbrbmjluts‟ plagky m`n tdmt ylu, ms m

Ylau`tbbr, klopay iuaay wgtd tdgs plagky. Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl dms nbvbalpbn m wdbrbmjluts plagky tdmt

b`klurmcbs Ylau`tbbrs tl g`vbst tgob g` tdbgr sgtbs, jut mt tdb smob tgob rbmagzbs tdmt ‑nlw` tgob‟ gs masl

goplrtm`t ilr Ylau`tbbrs. Wlu wgaa jb bxpbktbn tl ilaalw bstmjagsdbn prlkbnurbs m`y tgob ylu kl`tbopamtb

abmvg`c ylur sgtb jy prlvgng`c `ltgigkmtgl` li ylur trmvba prglr tl abmvg`c ylur sgtb. ^db klopabtb

‑wdbrbmjluts‟ plagky wgaa jb bxpamg`bn g` crbmtbr nbtmga nurg`c ylur g`-klu`try trmg`g`c. Matdlucd tdgs plagky

wgaa put agogtmtgl`s l` ylur trmvbas, slobtdg`c ylu `bbn tl rbklc`gzb, gt wgaa abssb` m`y rgses tdmt ylu omy imkb

wdgab trmvbag`c mrlu`n tdb klu`try. Olst goplrtm`tay, gt wgaa b`mjab Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl tl alkmtb ylu mt m`y

tgob sdluan tdbrb jb m`y typb li bobrcb`ky, sukd ms tdlsb rbamtg`c tl imogay jmke g` tdb [tmtbs lr `mturma

ngsmstbrs sukd ms iallns lr bmrtdqumebs.

[bx lutsgnb li omrrgmcb gs gaabcma g` Olrlkkl m`n omy fblpmrngzb ylur smibty lr ylur mjgagty tl nbvbalp

outumaay rbspbktiua rbamtgl`sdgps g` ylur kloou`gty m`n mt ylur flj. G` mnngtgl`, dlolsbxuma jbdmvglr gs

gaabcma g` Olrlkkl, m`n cmy m`n absjgm` rgcdts mrb `lt prltbktbn. Olrblvbr, slob Olrlkkm`s mrb dlolpdljgk,

m`n tdbrb dmvb jbb` g`stm`kbs li vglab`kb tlwmrn g`ngvgnumas wdl mrb lpbày cmy. Cmy, absjgm`, m`n jgsbxuma

Ylau`tbbrs, tdbrbilrb, wgaa dmvb tl prmktgkb ngskrbtgl`. db Xbmkb Klrps gs kloogttbn tl prlvgng`c supplrt ilr

maa Ylau`tbbrs rbcmrnabss li sbxuma lrgb`tmtgl`.

Ylau`tbbrs tb`n tl mttrmkt m alt li mttb`tgl` jltd g` amrcb kgtgbs m`n mt tdbgr sgtbs, jut tdby mrb olrb agebay tl

rbkbgvb bcmtgvb mttb`tgl` g` dgcday plpuamtbn kb`tbrs, m`n mwmy irlo tdbgr supplrt btwlre„irgb`ns m`n

klaabmcubs„wdl alle lut ilr tdbo. Sdgab wdgstabs m`n bxkamomtgl`s omy jb imgray klool` l` tdb strbbt, tdgs

jbdmvglr km` jb rbnukbn gi ylu nrbss kl`sbrvmtgvbay, mjgnb jy alkma kuaturma lros, m`n rbspl`n mkklrng`c tl

tdb trmg`g`c ylu wgaa rbkbgvb.

[tm yg`c [mib 6 Nl`‗t Jb m ^mrcbt ilr Krgob

Wlu oust jb prbpmrbn tl tmeb l` m amrcb nbcrbb li rbspl`sgjgagty ilr ylur lw` smibty. Wlu km` omeb ylursbai

abss li m tmrcbt, b`surb tdmt ylur dlob gs sbkurb, m`n nbvbalp rbamtgl`sdgps g` ylur kloou`gty tdmt wgaa omeb

ylu m` uàgebay vgktgo li krgob. Sdgab tdb imktlrs tdmt kl`trgjutb tl ylur rgse g` Olrlkkl omy jb ngiibrb`t, gòm`y wmys ylu km` nl wdmt ylu wluan nl gi ylu olvbn tl m `bw kgty m`ywdbrb6 Jb kmutglus, kdbke tdg`cs

lut, mse qubstgl`s, abmr` mjlut ylur `bgcdjlrdlln, e`lw wdbrb tdb olrb rgsey alkmtgl`s mrb, usb klool`

sb`sb, m`n jb mwmrb. Wlu km` rbnukb ylur vua`brmjgagty tl krgob jy g`tbcrmtg`c g`tl ylur kloou`gty, abmr`g`c

tdb alkma am`cumcb, mktg`c rbspl`sgjay, m`n mjgng`c jy Xbmkb Klrps plagkgbs m`n prlkbnurbs. [brvg`c smibay m`n

biibktgvbay g` Olrlkkl wgaa rbqugrb tdmt ylu mkkbpt slob rbstrgktgl`s l` ylur kurrb`t agibstyab.

[upplrt irlo [tmii

Gi m trmg`bb lr Ylau`tbbr gs tdb vgktgo li m smibty g`kgnb`t, Xbmkb Klrps stmii gs prbpmrbn tl prlvgnb supplrt. Maa

Xbmkb Klrps plsts dmvb prlkbnurbs g` pamkb tl rbspl`n tl g`kgnb`ts li krgob kloogttbn mcmg`st Ylau`tbbrs.

^db igrst prglrgty ilr maa plsts g` tdb mitbromtd li m` g`kgnb`t gs tl b`surb tdb Ylau`tbbr gs smib m`n rbkbgvg`c

obngkma trbmtob t ms `bbnbn. Mitbr mssurg`c tdb smibty li tdb Ylau`tbbr, Xbmkb Klrps stmii rbspl`sb omy

g`kaunb rbmssbssg`c tdb Ylau`tbbr‗s wlresgtb m`n dlusg`c mrrm`cbob`ts m`n omeg`c m`y mnfustob`ts, ms`bbnbn. G` slob kmsbs, tdb `mturb li tdb g`kgnb`t omy `bkbssgtmtb m sgtb lr dlusg`c trm`sibr. Xbmkb Klrps stmii

wgaa masl mssgst Ylau`tbbrs wgtd prbsbrvg`c tdbgr rgcdts tl pursub abcma sm`ktgl`s mcmg`st tdb pbrpbtrmtlrs li tdb

krgob. Gt gs vbry goplrtm`t tdmt Ylau`tbbrs rbplrt g`kgnb`ts ms tdby lkkur, `lt lày tl prltbkt tdbgr pbbr

Ylau`tbbrs, jut masl tl prbsbrvb tdb iuturb rgcdt tl prlsbkutb. [dluan Ylau`tbbrs nbkgnb amtbr g` tdb prlkbss tdmt

tdby wm`t tl prlkbbn wgtd tdb prlsbkutgl` li tdbgr mssmgam`t, tdgs lptgl` omy `l al`cbr bxgst gi tdb bvgnb`kb li

tdb bvb`t dms `lt jbb` prbsbrvbn mt tdb tgob li tdb g`kgnb`t.




:9

Krgob Nmt m ilr Olrlk kl

Krgob nmtm m`n stmtgstgks ilr Olrlkkl, wdgkd mrb upnmtbn ybmray, mrb mvmgamjab mt tdb ilaalwg`c agè6

www.pbmkbklrps.clv/klu`trynmtm/olrlkkl

Xabmsb tmeb tdb tgob tl rbvgbw tdgs goplrtm`t gìlromtgl`.

Ibw Xbmkb Klrps Ylau`tbbrs mrb vgktgos li sbrglus krgobs m`n krgobs tdmt nl lkkur lvbrsbms mrb g`vbstgcmtbnm`n prlsbkutbn jy alkma mutdlrgtgbs tdrlucd tdb alkma klurts systbo. Gi ylu mrb tdb vgktgo li m krgob, ylu wgaa

nbkgnb gi ylu wgsd tl pursub prlsbkutgl`. Gi ylu nbkgnb tl prlsbkutb, tdb Xbmkb Klrps wgaa jb tdbrb tl mssgst

ylu. L`b li lur tmses gs tl b`surb ylu mrb iuaay gìlrobn li ylur lptgl`s m`n u`nbrstm`n dlw tdb alkma abcma

prlkbss wlres. ^db Xbmkb Klrps wgaa dbap ylu b`surb ylur rgcdts mrb prltbktbn tl tdb iuaabst bxtb`t plssgjab

u`nbr tdb amws li tdb klu`try.

Gi ylu mrb tdb vgktgo li m sbrglus krgob, ylu wgaa abmr` dlw tl cbt tl m smib alkmtgl` ms qugkeay ms plssgjab m`n

kl`tmkt ylur Xbmkb Klrps liigkb. Gt‗s goplrtm`t tdmt ylu `ltgiy tdb Xbmkb Klrps ms sll` ms ylu km` sl Xbmkb

Klrps stmii km` prlvgnb ylu wgtd tdb dbap ylu `bbn.

Ylau`t bb r [mibt y [upp lrt g` Olrlkkl

^db Xbmkb Klrps‗ mpprlmkd tl smibty gs m igvb-prl`cbn pam` tl dbap ylu stmy smib nurg`c ylur sbrvgkb m`ng`kaunbs tdb ilaalwg`c6 gìlromtgl` sdmrg`c, Ylau`tbbr trmg`g`c, sgtb sbabktgl` krgtbrgm, m nbtmgabn bobrcb`ky

mktgl` pam`, m`n prltlklas ilr mnnrbssg`c smibty m`n sbkurgty g`kgnb`ts. Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl‗s g`-klu`try

smibty prlcrmo gs lutag`bn jbalw.

^db Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl liigkb wgaa ebbp ylu gìlrobn li m`y gssubs tdmt omy gopmkt Ylau`tbbr smibty

tdrlucd gìlromtgl` sdmrg`c. Zbcuamr upnmtbs wgaa jb prlvgnbn g` Ylau`tbbr `bwsabttbrs m`n g`

obolrm`nuos irlo tdb klu`try ngrbktlr. G` tdb bvb`t li m krgtgkma sgtumtgl` lr bobrcb`ky, ylu wgaa jb

kl`tmktbn tdrlucd tdb bobrcb`ky kloou`gkmtgl` btwlre. M` goplrtm`t klopl`b`t li tdb kmpmkgty li tdb

Xbmkb Klrps tl ebbp ylu gìlrobn gs ylur juy-g` tl tdb pmrt`brsdgp kl`kbpt wgtd tdb Xbmkb Klrps stmii. Gt gs

bxpbktbn tdmt ylu wgaa nl ylur pmrt g` b`surg`c tdmt Xbmkb Klrps stmii obojbrs mrb ebpt mpprgsbn li ylur

olvbob ts g`-klu`try sl tdby mrb mjab tl gìlro ylu.

Ylau`tbbr trmg`g`c wgaa g`kaunb sbssgl`s l` spbkgigk smibty m`n sbkurgty gssubs g` Olrlkkl. dgs trmg`g`c wgaa

prbpmrb ylu tl mnlpt m kuaturmaay mpprlprgmtb agibstyab m`n bxbrkgsb funcob`t tdmt prloltbs smibty m`n rbnukbs

rgse g` ylur dlob, mt wlre, m`n wdgab trmvbag`c. [mibty trmg`g`c gs liibrbn tdrlucdlut sbrvgkb m`n gs g`tbcrmtbn

g`tl tdb am`cumcb, krlss-kuaturma mspbkts, dbmatd, m`n ltdbr klopl`b`ts li trmg`g`c. Wlu wgaa jb bxpbktbn tl

sukkbssiuaay klopabtb maa trmg`g`c klopbtb`kgbs g` m vmrgbty li mrbms, g`kaung`c smibty m`n sbkurgty, ms m

kl`ngtgl` li sbrvgkb.

Kbrtmg` sgtb sbabktgl` krgtbrgm mrb usbn tl nbtbrog`b smib dlusg`c ilr Ylau`tbbrs jbilrb tdbgr mrrgvma. ^db Xbmkb

Klrps stmii wlres kalsbay wgtd dlst kloou`gtgbs m`n klu`tbrpmrt mcb`kgbs tl dbap prbpmrb tdbo ilr m

Ylau`tbbr‗s mrrgvma m`n tl bstmjagsd bxpbktmtgl`s li tdbgr rbspbktgvb rlabs g` supplrtg`c tdb Ylau`tbbr. Bmkd sgtb

gs g`spbktbn jbilrb tdb Ylau`tbbr‗s mrrgvma tl b`surb pamkbob`t g` mpprlprgmtb, smib, m`n sbkurb dlusg`c m`n

wlresgtbs. [gtb sbabktgl` gs jmsbn, g` pmrt, l` m`y rbabvm`t sgtb dgstlry5 mkkbss tl obngkma, jmèg`c, plstma, m`n

ltdbr bssb`tgma sbrvgkbs5 mvmgamjgagty li kloou`gkmtgl`s, trm`splrtmtgl`, m`n omrebts5 ngiibrb`t dlusg`c lptgl`s

m`n agvg`c mrrm`cbob`ts5 m`n ltdbr Ylau`tbbr supplrt `bbns.

Wlu wgaa masl abmr` mjlut Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl‗s nbtmgabn bobrcb`ky mktgl` pam`, wdgkd gs gopabob`tbn g`

tdb bvb`t li kgvga lr plagtgkma u`rbst lr m `mturma ngsmstbr. Sdb` ylu mrrgvb mt ylur sgtb, ylu wgaa klopabtb m`n

sujogt m sgtb alkmtlr ilro wgtd ylur mnnrbss, kl`tmkt gìlromtgl`, m`n m omp tl ylur dlusb. Gi tdbrb gs m

http://www.peacecorps.gov/countrydata/morocco

http://www.peacecorps.gov/countrydata/morocco




:3

sbkurgty tdrbmt, ylu wgaa cmtdbr wgtd ltdbr Ylau`tbbrs g` Olrlkkl mt prbnbtbrog`bn alkmtgl`s u`tga tdb sgtumtgl`

gs rbslavbn lr tdb Xbmkb Klrps nbkgnbs tl bvmkumtb.

Ig`maay, g` lrnbr ilr tdb Xbmkb Klrps tl jb iuaay rbspl`sgvb tl tdb `bbns li Ylau`tbbrs, gt gs gopbrmtgvb tdmt

Ylau`tbbrs goobngmtbay rbplrt m`y sbkurgty g`kgnb`t tl tdb Xbmkb Klrps liigkb. db Xbmkb Klrps dms

bstmjagsdbn prltlklas ilr mnnrbssg`c smibty m`n sbkurgty g`kgnb`ts g` m tgobay m`n mpprlprgmtb om` br, m`n gt

klaabkts m`n bvmaumtbs smibty m`n sbkurgty nmtm tl trmke trb`ns m`n nbvbalp strmtbcgbs tl og`gogzb rgses tl iuturbYlau`tbbrs.




:4

NGYBZ[G W M@N KZL[[-KRA^RZMA G[[RB[

G` iuaigaag`c gts om`nmtb tl sdmrb tdb imkb li Mobrgkm wgtd dlst klu`trgbs, tdb Xbmkb Klrps gs omeg`c spbkgma

biilrts tl mssurb tdmt maa li Mobrgkm‗s rgkd`bss gs rbiabktbn g` tdb Ylau`tbbr klrps. Olrb Mobrgkm`s li klalr mrb

sbrvg`c g` tlnmy‗s Xbmkb Klrps tdm` mt m`y tgob g` rbkb`t dgstlry. Ngiibrb`kbs g` rmkb, btd`gk jmkecrlu`n, mcb,

rbagcgl`, m`n sbxuma lrgb`tmtgl` mrb bxpbktbn m`n wbaklobn mol`c Ylau`tbbrs. Xmrt li tdb Xbmkb Klrpsogssgl` gs tl dbap ngspba m`y `ltgl` tdmt Mobrgkm`s mrb maa li l`b lrgcg` lr rmkb m`n tl bstmjagsd tdmt bmkd li us

gs ms tdlrlucday Mobrgkm` ms tdb ltdbr nbspgtb lur om`y ngiibrb`kbs.

Ngvbrsgty dbaps tdb Xbmkb Klrps mkklopagsd tdmt clma. G` ltdbr wmys, dlwbvbr, gt plsbs kdmaab`cbs. G` Olrlkkl

ms g` ltdbr Xbmkb Klrps dlst klu`trgbs, Ylau`tbbrs‗ jbdmvglr, agibstyab, jmkecrlu`n, m`n jbagbis mrb funcbn g` m

kuaturma kl`tbxt vbry ngiibrb`t irlo tdbgr lw`. Kbrtmg` pbrsl`ma pbrspbktgvbs lr kdmrmktbrgstgks klool`ay

mkkbptbn g` tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs omy jb qugtb u`klool`, u`mkkbptmjab, lr bvb` rbprbssbn g` Olrlkkl.

Lutsgnb li Olrlkkl‗s kmpgtma, rbsgnb`ts li rurma kloou`gtgbs dmvb dmn rbamtgvbay agttab ngrbkt bxplsurb tl ltdbr

kuaturbs, rmkbs, rbagcgl`s, m`n agibstyabs. Sdmt pblpab vgbw ms typgkma Mobrgkm` jbdmvglr lr lros omy jb m

ogskl`kbptgl`, sukd ms tdb jbagbi tdmt maa Mobrgkm`s mrb rgkd m`n dmvb jal`n dmgr m`n jaub bybs. ^db pblpab li

Olrlkkl mrb fustay e`lw` ilr tdbgr cb`brlus dlspgtmagty tl ilrbgc`brs5 dlwbvbr, obojbrs li tdb kloou`gty g`wdgkd ylu wgaa agvb omy ngspamy m rm`cb li rbmktgl`s tl kuaturma ngiibrb`kbs tdmt ylu prbsb`t.

^l bmsb tdb trm`sgtgl` m`n mnmpt tl agib g` Olrlkkl, ylu omy `bbn tl omeb slob tboplrmry, ybt iu`nmob`tma

kloprlogsbs g` dlw ylu prbsb`t ylursbai ms m` Mobrgkm` m`n ms m` g`ngvgnuma. Ilr bxmopab, ibomab trmg`bbs

m`n Ylau`tbbrs omy `lt jb mjab tl bxbrkgsb tdb g`nbpb`nb`kb mvmgamjab tl tdbo g` tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs5 plagtgkma

ngskussgl`s `bbn tl jb dm`nabn wgtd crbmt kmrb5 m`n slob li ylur pbrsl`ma jbagbis omy jbst rbomg`

u`ngskalsbn. Wlu wgaa `bbn tl nbvbalp tbkd`gqubs m`n pbrsl`ma strmtbcgbs ilr klpg`c wgtd tdbsb m`n ltdbr

agogtmtgl s. db Xbmkb Klrps stmii wgaa abmn ngvbrsgty m`n sb`sgtgvgty ngskussgl`s nurg`c prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c m`n

wgaa jb l` kmaa tl prlvgnb supplrt, jut tdb kdmaab`cb uatgomtbay wgaa jb ylur lw`.

Lvbr vgbw li Ngvbrsgty g` Olrlkk l

^db Xbmkb Klrps stmii g` Olrlkkl rbklc`gzbs tdb mnfustob`t gssubs tdmt klob wgtd ngvbrsgty m`n wgaa b`nbmvlrtl prlvgnb supplrt m`n cugnm`kb. Nurg`c prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c, sbvbrma sbssgl`s wgaa jb dban tl ngskuss ngvbrsgty

m`n klpg`c obkdm`gsos. Sb alle ilrwmrn tl dmvg`c omab m`n ibomab Ylau`tbbrs irlo m vmrgbty li rmkbs,

btd`gk crlups, mcbs, rbagcgl`s, m`n sbxuma lrgb`tmtgl s, m`n dlpb tdmt ylu wgaa jbklob pmrt li m ngvbrsb crlup

li Mobrgkm`s wdl tmeb prgnb g` supplrtg`c l`b m`ltdbr m`n nbol`strmtg c tdb rgkd`bss li Mobrgkm` kuaturb.

Sdmt Ogcdt m Ylau`t b b r Imkb <

Xlssgjab Gssubs ilr Ibomab Ylau`tbbrs

Olrlkkl dms m trmngtgl`ma, pmtrgmrkdma kuaturb. Sdgab Olrlkkm` wlob` mrb cmg`g`c olrb mutdlrgty g` slkgbty,

tdbrb mrb stgaa ibw wlob` g` tlp plsgtgl`s g` clvbr`ob`t lr g` tdb prgvmtb sbktlr. Slob` tb`n tl agvb wgtd tdbgr

imogagbs u`tga tdby cbt omrrgbn. dus, ibomab Ylau`tbbrs km` pamy m` goplrtm`t rlab g` olnbag`c jbdmvglr tdmt

nbol`strmtbs tdb mnngtgl`ma kmpmjgagtgbs li wlob`. G`nbbn, cb`nbr m`n nbvbalpob`t mktgvgtgbs mrb m` g`tbcrma pmrt li tdb Xbmkb Klrps prlcrmoog`c g` Olrlkkl.

Ibomab Ylau`tbbrs omy ig`n tdmt m sg`cab wlom` agvg`c mal`b clbs mcmg`st tdb kuaturma `lros li dbr

kloou`gty. Jbsgnbs rbkbgvg`c olrb u`wm`tbn m`n g`mpprlprgmtb mttb`tgl` irlo Olrlkkm` ob` tdm` Mobrgkm`

ob`, ibomab Ylau`tbbrs omy masl dmvb tl wlre dmrnbr tdm` omab Ylau`tbbrs tl cmg` tdb prlibssgl`ma rbspbkt li

klaabmcubs g` tdb wlrepamkb. Ig`maay, tdb Xbmkb Klrps b`klurmcbs ibomab Ylau`tbbrs tl ebbp m alw slkgma




:7

prligab m`n prmktgkb ngskrbtgl` g` pujagk (b.c., `lt soleg`c g` pujagk lr nrg`eg c g` jmrs) tl mvlgn nbvbalpg`c m`

u`nbsgrmjab rbputmtgl`.

Ylau`tbbr Kloob`ts

‑Sdmt gs gt ageb jbg`c m ibomab Ylau`tbbr g` Olrlkkl< Dbrb gs m tmstb6 —Jl`flur! Km vm, km vm cmzbaab!‗ (Dbaal!

Dlw mrb ylu, dlw mrb ylu, cmzbaab<) Wlu omy bxpbrgb`kb nmgay vbrjma dmrmssob t sukd ms tdgs m`n pbrdmpslkkmsgl`ma pdysgkma dmrmssob`t. Wlu omy rbkbgvb omrrgmcb prlplsmas irlo ob` wdlo ylu dmvb fust obt. Wlu

omy jb trbmtbn ngiibrb`tay jbkmusb ylu mrb m wlom`. Xblpab, ob` m`n wlob`, omy vgbw ylu ms ousebb`m (m

pllr tdg`c) jbkmusb ylu mrb mal`b g` m ilrbgc klu`try. Matdlucd tdgs omy slu`n nmu`tg`c, G dmvb abmr`bn tl

mnfust m`n igatbr tdb plsgtgvb m`n `bcmtgvb mspbkts li jbg`c m wlom` dbrb. Jbg`c m wlom` maalws ylu g`tl tdb

ibomab wlran dbrb, wdgkd gs m plwbriua pamkb. ^drlucd tdgs bxpbrgb`kb, ylu km` ilro b nbmrg`c irgb`nsdgps

m`n jbcg` tl u`nbrstm`n wlob`‗s rlabs g` Olrlkkl.‟

‑Jbg`c m ibomab Ylau`tbbr g` Olrlkkl gs m kdmaab`cb. Jbkmusb li tdb bkl`logk sgtumtgl , om`y ylu`c ob` mrb

wgtdlut fljs m`n u`gvbrsgty bnukmtgl`s. [g`kb ibomab Ylau`tbbrs dmvb jltd m flj m`n m u`gvbrsgty bnukmtgl`, wb

mrb litb` rbsb`tbn jy alkma ob`. Sb mrb g`nbpb`nb`t, agvg c l` lur lw` g` m ilrbgc` klu`try, m`n nlg`c om`y

tdg`cs tdmt tdbsb ob` wgsd tdby kluan nl. Ms m rbsuat, wb mrb litb` dmrmssbn m`n imkb kdmaab`cbs g` tdb

wlrepamkb.‟

Xlssgjab Gssubs ilr Ylau`tbbrs li Klalr

Olrlkkm`s mrb m ngvbrsb pblpab g` om`y wmys, g`kaung`c mppbmrm`kb. db slkgl-kuaturma rbamtgl`sdgps mol`c

Olrlkkm`s li agcdtbr m`n nmrebr dub rm`cbs irlo mppmrb`t tlabrm`kb m`n g`tbcrmtgl` tl lvbrt, matdlucd `l`-

tdrbmtb`g`c, rmkgso. Ms m rbsuat, gt gs goplssgjab tl prbngkt wdmt m Ylau`tbbr li klalr omy bxpbrgb`kb, g`gtgmaay,

g` tdbgr kloou`gty. L`kb tdb Ylau`tbbr jbklobs bstmjagsdbn, dlwbvbr, u`nbsgrmjab mttgtunbs m`n jbdmvglrs

tb`n tl sujsgnb m`n mkkbptm`kb m`n m vbry plsgtgvb bxpbrgb`kb gs tdb `lro.

Ms m Ylau`tbbr li klalr, ylu omy jb tdb l`ay og`lrgty trmg`bb lr Ylau`tbbr wgtdg` m pmrtgkuamr prlfbkt. Wlu

omy ibba tdmt ylu nl `lt rbkbgvb tdb pbrsl`ma supplrt ylu `bbn irlo ltdbr Ylau`tbbrs, lr ylu omy `lt ig`n

og`lrgty rlab olnbas mol`c tdb alkma Xbmkb Klrps stmii. Maa Ylau`tbbrs nl, dlwbvbr, pmrtgkgpmtb g` ngvbrsgty

trmg`g`c ms pmrt li tdbgr prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c m`n Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl stmii obojbrs mrb prbpmrbn tl nl maa

tdby km` tl prlvgnb supplrt tl maa Ylau`tbbrs.

Ylau`tbbr Kloob`ts

‑G` tdb jbcg``g`c, m ibw Olrlkkm` pblpab allebn mt ob wgtd kmutgl`, sebptgkgso, lr ngscust, ageb G wms ucay lr

ngrty jbkmusb G dmvb m kmrmoba klopabxgl`. G tdlucdt tl oysbai, —^dgs gs Mirgkm, rgcdt<‗ Ms g` Mobrgkm,

litb`tgobs tdb agcdtbr ylu mrb, tdb jbttbr pblpab mkkbpt lr trbmt ylu. Masl, wdb` G cl tl tdb dmoomo (stbmo

jmtd dlusb), tdb wlob` tb`n tl skruj ob dmrnbr tdm` usuma, ms gi tl dbap ob lut. G wm`t tl tbaa tdbo tl stlp,

tdmt tdb nbmn seg` gs cl`b m`n G wgaa mawmys jb tdgs klalr. Dlwbvbr, l`kb pblpab dmvb tdb lpplrtu`gty tl e`lw

ob, oy dbmrt, m`n oy clmas, tdby mkkbpt ob ms l`b li tdb imogay. Agvg`c g` Olrlkkl omebs ob bvb` prlunbr tl

jb m` Mobrgkm`. Mt dlob G mo kmaabn m` Mirgkm` Mobrgkm`5 dbrb G mo fust tdb —Mobrgem`gm‗ (Mobrgkm`).‟

‑G‗o Dgspm`gk m`n Olrlkkm`s mt igrst nlujt oy `mtgl`magty. ^dby mrb puzzabn wdb` G g`trlnukb oysbai m`n tdby

dbmr oy `mob ilr tdb igrst tgob. —^dmt‗s `lt Mobrgkm`,‗ tdby tbaa ob. G bxpamg` tl tdbo dlw G wms jlr` g` tdb

[tmtbs jut oy b`tgrb imogay bogcrmtbn irlo Kujm. G` slob wmys, tdby km` rbamtb jbkmusb om`y Olrlkkm`s

googcrmtb tl Irm`kb, Km`mnm, m`n ltdbr klu`trgbs. Ms m wdlab, ylu wgaa ig`n tdmt Olrlkkm`s mrb ngvbrsb, tll.

^dby mrb m ogx li Jbrjbr m`n Mrmjgk pblpab m`n nrbss ngiibrb`tay nbpb`ng c l` wdbrb tdby agvb. ^dby dmvb

ngiibrb`t pdysgkma ibmturbs ms wbaa ms vmrglus sdmnbs li seg` klalr.‟




;8

‑Wlu dmvb tl amucd. Ms m dmai-Fmpm`bsb ibomab g` Olrlkkl, G imkb u`gqub kdmaab`cbs m`n m ouatgamybrbn rlab

ms m Ylau`tbbr. Ms m ibomab, ylu wgaa jb dmrmssbn. Ms m` Msgm`-Mobrgkm` ibomab, ylu wgaa jb crbbtbn jy

kdganrb` sdlutg`c —Eu`c iu!‗ m`n —Jrukb Abb, Jrukb Abb!‗ m`n ylu wgaa jb kmaabn —Kdg`lgs‗ (Kdg`bsb) m`n

plssgjay bvb` oy imvlrgtb6 —splrty Kdg`bsb cgra.‗ Sgtd bmkd li tdbsb kloob`ts„maa obm`t tl b`cmcb oy

mttb`tgl` rmtdbr tdm` `bkbssmrgay g`suat ob„G ebbp oy plebr imkb u`tga G‗o lut li vgbw m`n tdb` G jrbme lut

amucdg`c. Olst Olrlkkm`s‗ e`lwabncb li Msgm`s m`n Msgm` kuaturb jmrbay strbtkdbs jbyl`n omnb-g`-Kdg`m

ngsdwmrb m`n eu`c iu olvgbs. Gt gs m amke li bxplsurb tdmt maalws tdbsb kloob`ts tl prlagibrmtb, m`n liibrg`c

tdgs bxplsurb gs pmrt li lur rlab ms Ylau`tbbrs. G rbprbsb`t `lt lày Mobrgkm`s jut masl Msgm`-Mobrgkm`

ibomabs tl Olrlkkm`s. Mitbr bxpamg`g`c tdb vmrgbty li Msgm` kuaturbs tdmt bxgst m`n pmtgb`tay rbpbmtg`c, —M`m

Mobrgem`gm‗ (G mo Mobrgkm`), G salway cbt tdb plg`t mkrlss. Agttab jy agttab, jltd Olrlkkm`s m`n G rbmagzb dlw gt

rbmaay gs m —somaa wlran mitbr maa.‗‟

Xlssgjab Gssubs ilr [b`glr Ylau`tbbrs

Nurg`c trmg`g`c m`n mt tdbgr sgtbs, sb`glr Ylau`tbbrs omy imkb kdmaab`cbs slabay nub tl mcb. [g`kb tdb omflrgty

li Ylau`tbbrs mrb g` tdbgr :8s, ylu wgaa wlre m`n agvb wgtd g`ngvgnumas g` tdb Xbmkb Klrps kloou`gty wdl omy

dmvb agttab u`nbrstm`ng`c li lr rbspbkt ilr tdb agvbs m`n bxpbrgb`kbs li sb`glrs. Wlur g`tbrmktgl`s wgtd Xbmkb

Klrps stmii omy masl jb ngiibrb`t irlo tdmt li ylu`cbr Ylau`tbbrs. Wlu omy jb rbauktm`t tl sdmrb pbrsl`ma,

sbxuma, lr dbmatd kl`kbr`s wgtd tdb stmii. Wlu omy masl ig`n tdmt ylu`cbr Ylau`tbbrs alle tl ylu ilr mnvgkb m`nsupplrt. Sdgab slob sb`glrs ig`n tdgs tl jb m vbry b`flymjab pmrt li tdbgr Ylau`tbbr bxpbrgb`kb, ltdbrs kdllsb

`lt tl igaa tdgs rlab. db alcgstgks li nbmag`c wgtd imogay bobrcb`kgbs, omg`tmg`g c agibal`c irgb`nsdgps, m`n

om`mcg`c ig`m`kgma omttbrs irlo mimr omy jb olrb prljabomtgk ilr lanbr Ylau`tbbrs tdm` ylu`cbr Ylau`tbbrs.

^rmg`g`c omy prbsb`t gts lw` spbkgma kdmaab`cbs. Lanbr trmg`bbs omy b`klu`tbr m amke li mttb`tgl` tl tdbgr

spbkgigk bbns ilr m` biibktgvb abmr`g`c b`vgrlòb t. Wlu omy `bbn tl jb mssbrtgvb g` nbvbalpg`c m` biibktgvb

g`ngvgnuma mpprlmkd tl am`cumcb abmr`g`c.

^dbrb mrb jb`bigts tl jbg`c lanbr. Zbspbkt klobs wgtd mcb g` Olrlkkl, m`n m ylu`cbr Ylau`tbbr gs agebay tl

dmvb tl wlre oukd dmrnbr tdm` m` lanbr klaabmcub tl jb mkkbptbn ms m prlibssgl`ma.

Ylau`tbbr Kloob`t

‑G nl`‗t rbibr tl oysbai ms m` lanbr Ylau`tbbr jut ms m —olrb bxpbrgb`kbn‗ l`b. Jut sg`kb omtdbomtgkmaay

G qumagiy ms —lanbr,‗ G wgaa try tl sdmrb m ibw tdlucdts. Oy prb-nbpmrturb `gcdtomrb wms tdmt g` m crlup li

48 Ylau`tbbrs, 37 wluan jb :; ybmrs lan, m`n tdby wluan maa jb amucdg`c mt ob. Sdmt G ilu`n wms tdmt

tdby wbrb`‗t maa :; m`n `ljlny wms amucdg`c. Irlo tdb igrst olob`t, G ilu`n mkkbptm`kb mol`c oy

ibaalw Ylau`tbbrs, m`n tdmt kmrrgbn ob tdrlucd tdb b`tgrb tdrbb ol`tds wb spb`t tlcbtdbr. G truay ibat ageb

fust m`ltdbr obojbr li tdb crlup. G tdgè tdb imkt tdmt G nl`‗t tdgè li oysbai ms lanbr dbapbn m alt. G

wlrebn dmrn l` jbg`c `l`funcob`tma, l` pmrtgkgpmtg`c g` ms om`y mktgvgtgbs ms plssgjab, m`n l` `lt

—mktg`c oy mcb.‗ ^db trutd gs, ylu wgaa `bbn tdb ylu`c Ylau`tbbrs m alt olrb tdm` tdby wgaa `bbn ylu,

jbkmusb tdby rbprbsb`t tdb omflrgty m`n gt km` cbt mwiuaay al`bay gi ylu nl`‗t omeb irgb`ns. Gi ylu km`

jugan rbamtgl`sdgps wgtd pblpab wdl omy jb ylu`c b`lucd tl jb ylur crm`nkdganrb`, ylu wgaa nl fust

ig`b.‟

‑G mo m 93-ybmr-lan Msgm`-Mobrgkm` Ylau`tbbr m`n G ig`n gt m``lyg`c tl rbkbgvb u`slagkgtbn vbrjma

mttb`tgl` irlo Olrlkkm` omabs, g`kaung`c omrrgmcb prlplsmas irlo ob` g` tdbgr ;8s!‟

Xlssgjab Gssubs ilr Cmy, Absjgm`, lr Jgsbxuma Ylau`tbbrs

[ujogssgl` irlo Xrgnb Ylau`tbbrs6 Matdlucd dlolsbxuma mkts mrb kl`sgnbrbn goolrma mkklrng`c tl Gsamo m`n

mrb gaabcma, dlolsbxumagty gs omrcg`maay prbsb`t g` Olrlkkl. Mkklrng`c tl Olrlkkm` amw, gi kmucdt, sbxuma mkts

jbtwbb` obojbrs li tdb smob sbx mrb m krgob pu`gsdmjab jy up tl =: ol`tds g` fmga. ^dbrb gs `l vgsgjab qubbr




;=

kloou`gty m`n ig`ng`c g`ngvgnumas wdl mrb lpbày ‑lut‟ gs uàgebay. G` mnngtgl`, om`y g`ngvgnumas wdl dmvb

sbxuma rbamtgl`s wgtd g`ngvgnumas li tdb smob cb`nbr nl `lt gnb`tgiy ms jbg`c cmy, absjgm`, jgsbxuma, lr qubbr. M

omflrgty li Olrlkkm`s olstay agebay ogcrmtb tl amrcbr kgtgbs wdbrb tdbrb gs olrb tlabrm`kb m`n m`l`yogty.

Rìlrtu`mtbay tdb spbktruos li sbxumagty Ylau`tbbrs omy gnb`tgiy wgtd g` Mobrgkm mrb agogtbn m`n/lr

kmoluiamcbn g` Olrlkkl. [g`kb om`y Ylau`tbbrs g` Olrlkkl agvb g` rurma mrbms m`n kl`sbrvmtgvb

kloou`gtgbs, gt gs abss agebay qubbr Ylau`tbbrs wgaa b`klu`tbr g`ngvgnumas li tdbgr sbxuma lrgb`tmtgl`. Gi ylu mrbmkkustlobn tl jbg`c lut mjlut ylur sbxuma lrgb`tmtgl`, jb mwmrb gi ylu mrb gnb`tgigbn g` ylur kloou`gty ms m

dlolsbxuma6 Gt omy gopmkt ylur biigkmky ms m vlau`tbbr m`n olst agebay wgaa kloprlogsb ylur mjgagty tl

g`tbcrmtb g`tl ylur kloou`gty. Olst qubbr vlau`tbbrs ig`n tdmt tdbgr lutabts li bxprbssgl` mrb rbvmopbn m`n

matbrbn tl rbiabkt m` u`nbrstm`ng`c li tdb kuaturma lro.

]ubbr vlau`tbbrs typgkmaay nbma wgtd tdb smob kl`stm`t qubstgl`g`c jy Olrlkkm`s g` tdbgr kloou`gtgbs ms tdbgr

dbtbrlsbxuma vlau`tbbr klu`tbrpmrts. Ibomab vlau`tbbrs omy nbma wgtd qubstgl`s mjlut jlyirgb`ns, omrrgmcb,

m`n sbx. Omab vlau`tbbrs omy dmvb tl nbma wgtd omkdgsol, tmae li kl`qubsts, cgra-wmtkdg`c, m`n ngrty flebs.

^dbrb mrb kuaturmaay mpprlprgmtb wmys tl nbma wgtd tdbsb sgtumtgl`s wdgkd maalw vlau`tbbrs tl sgnbstbp tmaeg`c

mjlut tdbgr sbxuma lrgb`tmtgl` m`n dgstlry. Xbmkb Klrps stmii m`n obngkma liigkbrs mrb mvmgamjab ilr supplrt, ms gs

m kl`trmktbn prlibssgl`maay trmg`bn klu`sbalr, wdl gs sb`sgtgvb tl gssubs li sbxumagty.

G` mnngtgl`, Xrgnb, tdb qubbr Ylau`tbbr supplrt crlup g` Olrlkkl, dms nbngkmtbn gts tgob tl jugang`c m`

u`nbrstm`ng`c li m`n rbspl`sb tl tdb u`gqub kdmaab`cbs imkg`c qubbr g`ngvgnumas wgtdg` tdb Xbmkb Klrps

kloou`gty. drlucd qumrtbray obbtg`cs, sujogssgl`s tl g`tbr`ma Xbmkb Klrps pujagkmtgl`s, mktgvb

klaamjlrmtgl` wgtd Xbmkb Klrps stmii, trmg`brs, m`n prlcrmoog`c, Xrgnb wlres tl mnnrbss gssubs li bqumagty m`n

rbspbkt ilr maa pblpab, rbcmrnabss li cb`nbr gnb`tgty lr sbxuma lrgb`tmtgl`. Bomga prgnbolrlkklHcomga.klo

wgtd qubstgl`s lr gìlromtgl` mjlut supplrt.

Jbg`c m qubbr Ylau`tbbr g` Olrlkkl nlbs `lt obm` ylu wgaa put ylur gnb`tgty l` dlan, jut ylu wgaa kdm`cb tdb

wmy g` wdgkd ylu bxprbss gt.

Ylau`tbbr Kloob`t

‑Jbg`c qubbr g` Olrlkkl krbmtbs tdb kdmaab`cb li rbkl`kgag`c ylur sb`sb li gnb`tgty wgtd ylur nbsgrb tl

g`tbcrmtb. Sdb` G omnb tdb nbkgsgl` tl flg` Xbmkb Klrps, G e`bw G wms sgc`g`c l` ilr m alt li dmrnsdgp. ^dbrb‗s

m rbmsl` gt wms kmaabn ‑^db tlucdbst flj ylu‗aa bvbr alvb.‟ Olst li tdb ngiigkuaty dms `ltdg`c tl nl wgtd ylur

sbxumagty, jut ybs, slob li gt wgaa. Fust rbobojbr olst nbvbalpg`c klu`trgbs mrb oukd, oukd abss tlabrm`t tdm`

tdb R.[., m`n ilr :3 ol`tds, agib wgaa `lt jb m kmebwmae. Bxpbkt jbg`c m qubbr Xbmkb Klrps Ylau`tbbr wgaa

kdmaab`cb ylu g` om`y wmys, m`n slobtgobs qugtb pmgìua wmys. Ilr ob, jbg`c m qubbr Ylau`tbbr g` Olrlkkl

nlbs `lt obm` G oust rbtur` tl nmre kalsbts lr sdmnlwy sbai-nb`gma, jut G fust ig`n smibr wmys tl bxprbss oysbai

wgtdg` tdb Xbmkb Klrps kloou`gty. ^db wmy G sbb gt, bvb` gi dlolsbxumagty, ms vgbwbn g` Mobrgkm` kuaturb,

nlbs `lt bxgst g` Olrlkkl, gt nlbs`‗t obm` G km`‗t jb imjualus jbdg`n kalsbn nllrs wgtd oy om`y supplrtgvb

qubbr m`n bqumaay strmgcdt ibaalw XKYs.‟

‑G tlan oysbai wdb` G flg`bn tdb Xbmkb Klrps G wluan dmvb tl put oy alvb agib l` dlan u`tga G clt jmke tl tdb

[tmtbs. ^l oy surprgsb, G obt slobl`b g` oy trmg`g`c crlup, m`n wb dmvb omg`tmg`bn m rbamtgl`sdgp bvbr sg`kb.

Cb`nbr sbcrbcmtgl` gs tdb `lro g` Olrlkkl, sl wb mrb mjab tl spb`n m alt li tgob tlcbtdbr. G wbmr m rg`c tl

ebbp tdb —jlyirgb`n‗ qubstgl`s mt jmy.‟

Xlssgjab Zbagcglus Gssubs ilr Ylau`tbbrs

Olrlkkm`s mrb cb`brmaay vbry tlabrm`t li rbagcglus m`n btd`gk ngiibrb`kbs, m`n omy lr omy `lt mse ylu mjlut

ylur rbagcglus jbagbis. [g`kb Olrlkkl gs m Ousago klu`try, pujagk prlibssgl` li l`b‗s Fbwgsd imgtd, sukd ms




;:

wbmrg`c m ymrouaeb, kluan rbsuat g` tb`sgl` wgtd Olrlkkm` klu`tbrpmrts. Ylau`tbbrs sdluan masl jb mwmrb tdmt

tdb Fbwgsd kloou`gty g` Olrlkkl gs somaa m`n tdbrb mrb vbry ibw sy`mclcubs mt wdgkd tl wlrsdgp.

Xrlsbaytgzg c gs `lt mkkbptmjab.

Ylau`tbbr Kloob`t

‑G` cb`brma, Olrlkkm`s mrb tlabrm`t li ltdbr rbagcgl`s. Dlwbvbr, jbkmusb li tdb wlran kagomtb, FbwgsdYlau`tbbrs omy dbmr bcmtgvb stmtbob`ts lr sbb bcmtgvb gomcbs.‟

Xlssgjab Gssubs ilr Ylau`tbbrs Sgtd Ngsmjgagtgbs

Ms pmrt li tdb obngkma kabmrm`kb prlkbss, tdb Xbmkb Klrps Liigkb li Obngkma [brvgkbs nbtbrog`bn tdmt ylu

wbrb pdysgkmaay m`n boltgl`maay kmpmjab, wgtd lr wgtdlut rbmsl`mjab mkkloolnmtgl`s, tl pbrilro m iuaa tlur li

Ylau`tbbr sbrvgkb g` Olrlkkl wgtdlut u`rbmsl`mjab rgse li dmro tl ylursbai lr g`tbrruptgl` li sbrvgkb. ^db

Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl stmii wgaa wlre wgtd ngsmjabn Ylau`tbbrs tl omeb rbmsl`mjab mkkloolnmtgl`s ilr tdbo

g` trmg`g`c, dlusg`c, fljsgtbs, lr ltdbr mrbms tl b`mjab tdbo tl sbrvb smibay m`n biibktgvbay.

Ms m ngsmjabn Ylau`tbbr g` Olrlkkl, ylu wgaa imkb m spbkgma sbt li kdmaab`cbs. ^dbrb gs vbry agttab gìrmstrukturb

tl mkkloolnmtb pblpab wgtd ngsmjgagtgbs g` Olrlkkl. ^dbrb mrb `l rmops g` pujagk pamkbs, m`n rlmns m`n

sgnbwmaes mrb u`bvb` lr ltdbrwgsb g` pllr kl`ngtgl`.

Xlssgjab Gssubs ilr Omrrgbn Ylau`tbbrs

Sdgab omrrgbn klupabs klob wgtd m jugat-g` supplrt systbo, tdby omy imkb kdmaab`cbs tdmt sg`cab Ylau`tbbrs nl

`lt imkb. Gi ylu mrb m omrrgbn klupab g` tdb smob sbktlr, ylu wgaa jb trmg`g`c g` tdb smob kloou`gty-jmsbn

trmg`g`c sgtb m`n agvg`c wgtd tdb smob dlst imogay. Klupabs sdluan kl`sgnbr dlw vmryg`c nbcrbbs li b`tdusgmso

mjlut Xbmkb Klrps sbrvgkb, mnmptmtgl` tl tdb pdysgkma lr kuaturma b`vgrlòb`t, lr dlobsgke`bss wgaa miibkt tdbgr

agvbs. M dusjm`n m`n wgib omy masl imkb kdm`cbn omrgtma rlabs rbsuatg`c irlo Olrlkkm` slkgbtma bxpbktmtgl`s.

M omrrgbn om` omy jb b`klurmcbn tl tmeb l` m olrb nlog`m`t pujagk rlab g` tdb rbamtgl`sdgp, wdgab m omrrgbn

wlom` omy ig`n dbrsbai g` m abss g`nbpb`nb`t rlab tdm` sdb gs mkkustlobn tl. ^dgs km` krbmtb tb`sgl`s ilr m

klupab jltd mt wlre (b.c., m wgib jbg`c bxpbktbn tl pbrilro trmngtgl`ma nlobstgk kdlrbs g`stbmn li wlreg`c)

m`n mt dlob (b.c., m dusjm`n jbg`c rgngkuabn ilr pbrilrog`c nlobstgk tmses lr ilr rbiusg`c tl dmvb bxtrmomrgtmamiimgrs). Ig`maay, klpg`c wgtd klopbtgtgl` (b.c., l`b splusb abmr`g`c imstbr tdm` tdb ltdbr) lr ngiibrb`kbs g` flj

smtgsimktgl` omy masl jb kdmaab`cg`c.

Ylau`tbbr Kloob`ts

‑M rbma mnvm`tmcb li jbg`c omrrgbn gs tdmt G dmvb m jugat-g` slu`ng`c jlmrn. G tdgè G masl b`klu`tbr abss

dmrmssob`t tdm` sg`cab ibomab Ylau`tbbrs nl. G nl cbt m alt li qubstgl`s ms tl wdy wb nl`‗t dmvb kdganrb`, jut G

bxpamg` tdmt tdmt gs Xbmkb Klrps plagky. Xblpab ageb tl klopmrb lur am`cumcb segaas, m`n slob nmys G mo

omzbbym` (bxkbaab`t) m`n oy dusjm`n gs sdwbbym (pmtdbtgk)5 m`n ltdbr nmys G mo sdwbbym m`n Nmvb gs

omzbbym`. Sb try `lt tl tmeb gt pbrsl`maay! L`b olrb tdg`c, pujagk miibktgl` gs tmjll, bspbkgmaay g` olrb rurma

mrbms.‟

‑Ms tl jbg`c m omrrgbn klupab, wb dmvb spb`t olrb tgob tlcbtdbr nurg`c lur Xbmkb Klrps sbrvgkb tdm` g` lvbr

;8 ybmrs li omrrgmcb. Gt gs m kdmaab`cb, jut G dmvb l`b succbstgl`6 ^dgs ybmr wb dmvb slob sbpmrmtb mrbms. Ms

m rbsuat, wb dmvb slob `bw m`n ngiibrb`t tlpgks tl sdmrb wgtd bmkd ltdbr.‟




;;

IZB]RB@ÂW M[EBN ]RB[ GL@[

Dlw oukd auccmcb mo G maalwbn tl jrg`c tl Olrlkkl<

Olst mgrag`bs dmvb jmccmcb sgzb m`n wbgcdt agogts m`n mssbss kdmrcbs ilr trm`splrt li jmccmcb tdmt bxkbbns

tdlsb agogts. ^db Xbmkb Klrps dms gts lw` sgzb m`n wbgcdt agogts m`n wgaa `lt pmy tdb klst li trm`splrt ilr

jmccmcb tdmt bxkbbns tdbsb agogts. ^db Xbmkb Klrps‗ maalwm`kb gs twl kdbkebn pgbkbs li auccmcb wgtdklojg`bn ngob`sgl s li jltd pgbkbs `lt tl bxkbbn =83 g`kdbs (ab`ctd + wgntd + dbgcdt) m`n m kmrry-l` jmc

wgtd ngob`sgl`s li `l olrb tdm` >2 g`kdbs. Kdbkebn jmccmcb sdluan `lt bxkbbn =88 plu`ns tltma wgtd m

omxgouo wbgcdt li 28 plu`ns ilr m`y l`b jmc.

Xbmkb Klrps Ylau`tbbrs mrb lt maalwbn tl tmeb pbts, wbmpl`s, bxpalsgvbs, rmngl trm`sogttbrs (sdlrtwmvb rmngls

mrb pbrogttbn), mutloljgabs, lr oltlrkykabs tl tdbgr mssgcòb`ts. Nl lt pmke iamoomjab omtbrgmas lr agqugns

sukd ms agcdtbr iaugn, kabm`g`c slavb`ts, dmgr sprmy, lr mbrlsla kl`tmg`brs. dgs gs m` goplrtm`t smibty prbkmutgl`.

Sdmt gs tdb babktrgk kurrb`t g` Olrlkkl<

^db kurrb`t gs =:3/::8/;48 m`n 28 kykabs. Olrlkkm` lutabts mkkbpt rlu`n twl-prl`cbn paucs. Ygsgt tdb

Nbpmrtob`t li Kloobrkb sgtb ilr olrb gìlromtgl` l` babktrgk kurrb`t m`n vlatmcb6

www.trmnb.clv/oms/gm`/bkw/ol.dtoa

Dlw oukd ol`by sdluan G jrg`c<

Ylau`tbbrs mrb bxpbktbn tl agvb mt tdb smob abvba ms tdb pblpab g` tdbgr kloou`gty. Wlu wgaa jb cgvb` m

sbttag`c-g` maalwm`kb m`n m ol`tday agvg`c maalwm`kb, wdgkd sdluan klvbr ylur bxpb`sbs. Ylau`tbbrs litb`

wgsd tl jrg`c mnngtgl`ma ol`by ilr vmkmtgl` trmvba tl ltdbr klu`trgbs. Krbngt kmrns m`n trmvbabr‗s kdbkes mrb

prbibrmjab tl kmsd. Gi ylu kdllsb tl jrg`c bxtrm ol`by, jrg`c m` molu`t tdmt wgaa sugt ylur lw` trmvba pam`s

m`n `bbns.

Sdb` km` G tmeb vmkmtgl` m`n dmvb pblpab vgsgt ob<

Bmkd Ylau`tbbr mkkrubs twl vmkmtgl` nmys pbr ol`td li sbrvgkb (bxkaung`c trmg`g`c). Abmvb omy lt jb tmeb`

nurg`c trmg`g`c, tdb igrst tdrbb ol`tds li sbrvgkb, lr tdb amst tdrbb ol`tds li sbrvgkb, bxkbpt g` kl`fu`ktgl` wgtd

m` mutdlrgzbn bobrcb`ky abmvb. Imogay m`n irgb`ns mrb wbaklob tl vgsgt ylu mitbr prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c m`n tdbigrst tdrbb ol`tds li sbrvgkb ms al`c ms tdbgr stmy nlbs `lt g`tbribrb wgtd ylur wlre. Bxtb`nbn stmys mt ylur sgtb

mrb `lt b`klurmcbn m`n omy rbqugrb pbrogssgl` irlo ylur klu`try ngrbktlr. ^db Xbmkb Klrps gs `lt mjab tl

prlvgnb ylur vgsgtlrs wgtd vgsm, obngkma, lr trmvba mssgstm`kb.

Sgaa oy jbal`cg`cs jb klvbrbn jy g`surm`kb<

^db Xbmkb Klrps nlbs lt prlvgnb g`surm`kb klvbrmcb ilr pbrsl`ma biibkts5 Ylau`tbbrs mrb uatgomtbay

rbspl`sgjab ilr tdb smibebbpg`c li tdbgr pbrsl`ma jbal`cg`cs. Dlwbvbr, ylu km` purkdmsb pbrsl`ma prlpbrty

g`surm`kb jbilrb ylu abmvb. Gi ylu wgsd, ylu omy kl`tmkt ylur lw` g`surm`kb klopm`y5 mnngtgl maay,

g`surm`kb mppagkmtgl` ilros wgaa jb prlvgnbn, m`n ylu mrb b`klurmcbn tl kl`sgnbr tdbo kmrbiuaay. Ylau`tbbrs

sdluan lt sdgp lr tmeb vmaumjab gtbos mjrlmn. Fbwbary, wmtkdbs, rmngls, kmobrms, m`n bxpb`sgvb mppagm`kbs mrb

sujfbkt tl alss, tdbit, m`n jrbmemcb m`n, g` om`y pamkbs, clln omg`tb`m`kb m`n rbpmgr sbrvgkbs mrb`‗t mvmgamjab.

Nl G `bbn m` g`tbr`mtgl`ma nrgvbr‗s agkb`sb<

Ylau`tbbrs g` Olrlkkl nl `lt bbn m` g`tbr`mtgl ma nrgvbr‗s agkb`sb jbkmusb tdby mrb prldgjgtbn irlo lpbrmtg`c

prgvmtbay lw`bn oltlrgzbn vbdgkabs. Olst urjm` trmvba gs jy jus lr tmxg. Zurma trmvba rm`cbs irlo jusbs m`n

og`gjusbs tl trukes, jgkykabs, m`n alts li wmaeg`c. L` vbry rmrb lkkmsgl`s, m Ylau`tbbr omy jb msebn tl nrgvb m

spl`slr‗s vbdgkab, jut tdgs km` lkkur lày wgtd prglr wrgttb` pbrogssgl` irlo tdb klu`try ngrbktlr. [dluan tdgs

lkkur, tdb Ylau`tbbr omy ljtmg` m alkma nrgvbr‗s agkb`sb. M R.[. nrgvbr‗s agkb`sb wgaa imkgagtmtb tdb prlkbss, sl

jrg`c gt wgtd ylu fust g` kmsb.

http://c/Documents%20and%20Settings/rgross/Local%20Settings/Temporary%20Internet%20Files/Content.Outlook/0RFLOQTZ/www.trade.gov/mas/ian/ecw/mo.html






;>

Sdmt sdluan G jrg`c ms cgits ilr Olrlkkl irgb`ns m`n oy dlst imogay<

^dgs gs `lt m rbqugrbob`t. M tleb` li irgb`nsdgp gs suiigkgb`t. [lob cgit succbstgl`s g`kaunb e`gkee`mkes ilr

tdb dlusb5 pgkturbs, jlles, lr kmab`nmrs li Mobrgkm` skb`bs5 sluvb`grs irlo ylur mrbm5 dmrn km`ngbs tdmt wgaa

`lt obat lr splga5 lr pdltls tl cgvb mwmy.

Sdbrb wgaa oy sgtb mssgcòb`t jb wdb` G ig`gsd trmg`g`c m`n dlw gslamtbn wgaa G jb<

Xbmkb Klrps trmg`bbs mrb lt mssgc`bn tl g`ngvgnuma sgtbs u`tga mitbr tdby dmvb klopabtbn prb-sbrvgkb trmg`g`c.

^dgs cgvbs Xbmkb Klrps stmii tdb lpplrtu`gty tl mssbss bmkd trmg`bb‗s tbkd`gkma m`n am`cumcb segaas prglr tl

mssgc`g`c sgtbs, g` mnngtgl` tl ig`magzg`c sgtb sbabktgl`s wgtd tdbgr og`gstry klu`tbrpmrts. Gi ibmsgjab, ylu omy

dmvb tdb lpplrtu`gty tl prlvgnb g`put l` ylur sgtb prbibrb`kbs, g`kaung`c cblcrmpdgkma alkmtgl , ngstm`kb irlo

ltdbr Ylau`tbbrs, m`n agvg`c kl`ngtgl`s. Dlwbvbr, ebbp g` og`n tdmt om`y imktlrs gìaub`kb tdb sgtb sbabktgl`

prlkbss m`n tdmt tdb Xbmkb Klrps km``lt cumrm tbb pamkbob`t wdbrb ylu wluan gnbmaay ageb tl jb. Olst

Ylau`tbbrs agvb g` somaa tlw`s lr g` rurma vgaamcbs m`n mrb usumaay wgtdg` l`b dlur irlo m`ltdbr Ylau`tbbr.

[lob sgtbs rbqugrb m =8- tl =:-dlur nrgvb irlo tdb kmpgtma. ^dbrb gs mt abmst l`b Ylau`tbbr jmsbn g` bmkd li tdb

rbcgl`ma kmpgtmas m`n mjlut igvb tl bgcdt Ylau`tbbrs g` tdb kmpgtma kgty.

Dlw km` oy imogay kl`tmkt ob g` m` bobrcb`ky<

^db Xbmkb Klrps Klu`sbag`c m`n Lutrbmkd R`gt prlvgnbs mssgstm`kb g` dm`nag`c bobrcb`kgbs miibktg`c trmg`bbsm`n Ylau`tbbrs lr tdbgr imogagbs. Jbilrb abmvg`c tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs, g`strukt ylur imogay tl ltgiy tdb

Klu`sbag`c m`n Lutrbmkd R`gt goobngmtbay gi m` bobrcb`ky mrgsbs, sukd ms m sbrglus gaa`bss lr nbmtd li m

imogay obojbr. Nurg`c `lroma jusg`bss dlurs, tdb ùojbr ilr tdb Klu`sbag`c m`n Lutrbmkd R`gt gs

422.422.=79=5 sbabkt lptgl` :, tdb` bxtb`sgl` =>38. Mitbr `lroma jusg`bss dlurs m`n l` wbbeb`ns m`n

dlagnmys, tdb nuty liigkbr km` jb rbmkdbn mt tdb mjlvb uojbr. Ilr l`-bobrcb`ky qubstgl`s, ylur imogay km`

cbt gìlromtgl` irlo ylur klu`try nbse stmii mt tdb Xbmkb Klrps jy kmaag`c 422.422.=79=.

Km` G kmaa dlob irlo Olrlkkl<

Gt gs plssgjab tl kmaa tdb [tmtbs irlo Olrlkkl, matdlucd tdb rmtbs ilr kmaas mrb vbry dgcd. G`tbr`mtgl`ma pdl`b

kmrns km` jb purkdmsbn g` amrcb kgtgbs tdmt dmvb slobwdmt kdbmpbr rmtbs. G`tbr`bt kmibs usumaay dmvb [eypb,

wdgkd gs masl mvmgamjab tl XKYs wgtd amptlps m`n G`tbr`bt sujskrgptgl`s. .

[dluan G jrg`c m kbaapdl`b wgtd ob<

Olst Ylau`tbbrs purkdmsb tdbgr lw` Olrlkkm` kbaapdl`bs. Gi ylu wluan ageb tl jrg`c m` gXdl`b lr ltdbr

somrtpdl`b, kl`suat wgtd ylur kmrrgbr tl nbtbrog`b ylur lptgl`s.

Sgaa tdbrb jb bomga m`n G`tbr`bt mkkbss<

Olrlkkl gs vbry mnvm`kbn g` G`tbr`bt tbkd`lalcy m`n mkkbss. Olst tlw`s dmvb kyjbr kmibs (G`tbr`bt kmibs) m`n

tdb omflr pdl`b klopm`gbs liibr MN[A m`n wgrbabss sujskrgptgl`s. [tmii m`n Ylau`tbbrs kloou`gkmtb imgray

rbcuamray vgm bomga, matdlucd slob Ylau`tbbrs nl dmvb tl trmvba mt abmst m` dlur, l`kb pbr wbbe, tl mkkbss tdb

G`tbr`bt m`n kdbke bomgas (maalwm`kbs km` jb omnb ilr tdgs trmvba gi nbbobn `bkbssmry jy stmii).

[dluan G jrg`c oy kloputbr<

Sdgab tdb Xbmkb Klrps km``lt tmeb m`y rbspl`sgjgagty ilr tdb pbrsl`ma gtbos tdmt Ylau`tbbrs jrg`c tl lr mkqugrbg` Olrlkkl, olst Ylau`tbbrs nl jrg`c tdbgr amptlp kloputbrs. ^dgs gs `lt m rbqugrbob`t ilr wlre, jut gt gs m

vbry usbiua tlla ilr om`y rbmsl`s, g`kaung`c prbpmrg`c wlre/mktgl` pam`s, klopabtg`c qumrtbray rbplrts,

prbpmrg`c wlre prlplsmas, klopabtg`c mnog gstrmtgvb ilros, btk. Wlu wgaa jb prlvgnbn wgtd m iamsd nrgvb iuaa li

ilros, plagky m`n prlkbnurb omùmas, m`n ltdbr gìlromtgl`. Mcmg`, gt gs m pbrsl`ma kdlgkb wdbtdbr ylu jrg`c m

kloputbr lr try tl om`mcb wgtd wdmtbvbr kl``bktgl`s omy jb mvmgamjab alkmaay.




;2

SBAKLOB AB^^BZ[ IZLO XBMKB KLZX[ OLZLKKL YLAR@^BBZ[

Nbmr Xrlspbktgvb Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl Ylau`tbbrs,

Kl`crmtuamtgl`s! Jbilrb stmrtg`c ylur Xbmkb Klrps flur`by ylu mrb prljmjay ibbag`c m ogaagl` boltgl`s, sukd

ms m`xgbty, bxkgtbob`t, brvlus`bss, m`n omyjb fust m agttab nlujtiua`bss. Nl`‗t wlrry, tdgs gs klopabtbay`lroma! Wbs, ylu sdluan jb bxkgtbn, jut, `l, ylu sdluan`‗t nlujt ylursbai. Gt‗s `lt goplrtm`t wdmt skdlla ylu

crmnumtbn irlo, wdmt ylur nbcrbb gs, lr bvb` ylur pmst bxpbrgb`kbs. Wbs, tdlsb mkdgbvbob`ts km` dbap ylu, jut

gt wl`‗t nbig`b ylu ms m Ylau`tbbr lr ylur sbrvgkb. Gt gs olrb goplrtm`t tl dmvb m cgvg`c dbmrt, m plsgtgvb

mttgtunb, m`n tdb klurmcb tl put ylursbai lut tdbrb. G km` cumrm`tbb ylu tdmt tdb `bxt twl ybmrs wgaa jb vbry

kdmaab`cg`c jut iu` mt tdb smob tgob. Gt wgaa jb dmrn mt tgobs wdb` mnfustg`c tl tdb kuaturb m`n jbg`c mwmy

irlo alvbn l`bs, jut tdbrb gs l ibbag`c ageb klopabtg c ylur igrst prlfbkt, ilrog`c agibal`c rbamtgl`sdgps, lr

bvb` tdb agttab tdg`cs sukd ms wdb` tlw` kdganrb` wmae ylu dlob.

Wlu wgaa dmvb om`y lpplrtu`gtgbs tl krbmtb wl`nbriua rbamtgl`sdgps wgtd dlst klu`try `mtgl`mas, ltdbr Xbmkb

Klrps Ylau`tbbrs, m`n wgtd tdb Xbmkb Klrps stmii. ^dbsb rbamtgl`sdgps wgaa dbap ylu tdrlucd tdb sukkbssbs m`n

prljabos rbamtbn tl ylur wlre, m`n tdby wgaa jb tdbrb tl kmrry ylu tdrlucd tdb boltgl`ma dmrnsdgps. G dmvb

b`flybn bvbry sg`cab nmy li oy sbrvgkb. G dmvb dmn om`y momzg`c nmys m`n m dm`niua li jmn l`bs, jut tdmt gswdmt omebs tdgs bxpbrgb`kb sl u`gqub. Wlu wgaa nbig`gtbay crlw tl jbklob m pbrsl` wdl km` imkb m`y

kdmaab`cb wgtd klìgnb`kb m`n pbrsbvbrm`kb. Wlu wgaa ig`n ylursbai dbrb, lut li maa pamkbs, m`n jb surprgsbn

dlw oukd ylur pbrkbptgl` wgaa kdm`cb mjlut tdb wlran g` tdb `bxt twl ybmrs.

Clln auke, m`n cbt rbmny ilr Olrlkkl! Wlu maa wgaa jb crbmt.

„ Omrg Wlcg, ^mtm, Olrlkkl

Nbmr Iuturb Ylau tbbrs,

G tdlucdt ylu ogcdt ageb tl dbmr slob li tdb tdg`cs l`b sbvb`-ol`td WN‗br wgsdbs db dmn e`lw` mt tdb

jbcg``g`c li dgs sbrvgkb.

=) Wlu nl`‗t dmvb tl wmgt tl jb jabssbn6 L`b ngiigkuat mspbkt li wlreg`c g` tdb Xbmkb Klrps gs mojgcugty. Gi ylu

ig`n ylursbai sgttg`c slobwdbrb pmrmayzbn m`n u surb li wdmt tl nl, rbmagzb tdmt ylu dmvb slobtdg`c tl liibr.

Wlu nl`‗t dmvb tl wmgt ilr slobl`b tl cgvb ylu tdb rbspl`sgjgagty, fust stmrt b`cmcg`c wgtd tdb ylutd m`n sdmrb

wgtd tdbo slobtdg`c tdmt ylu alvb tl nl! :) Nl`‗t abt ylursbai jbklob fmnbn lr `bcmtgvb6 nurg`c ylur sbrvgkb.

Wlu‗aa obbt om`y pblpab wgtd om`y strl`c kl`vgktgl`s, slob li wdlo wgaa try tl gìaub`kb ylur mttgtunbs mjlut

Olrlkkm`s, tdb Xbmkb Klrps, btk. Zbobojbr tdmt maa `bcmtgvgty gs mt slob abvba m`ltdbr pbrsl`‗s prlfbktgl`.

Bvb` upjbmt mnvgkb km` jb m prlfbktgl`, jut li wdmt wb wgsd wb kluan nl jbttbr (tdgs abttbr g`kaunbn)! Jb

kmrbiua mjlut rbayg`c tll dbmvgay l` mnvgkb6 Dmvb ylur lw` bxpbrgb`kbs! ;) Nl`‗t jb smtgsigbn jy omeg`c clln

lày g` prbskrgjbn wmys6 ^db Xbmkb Klrps prlvgnbs m crbmt irmobwlre kmaabn Wlutd g` Nbvbalpob`t ilr ylu tl

amu`kd ylur sbrvgkb. ^dgs irmobwlre dbaps krbmtb m kloou`gty li Ylau`tbbrs b`cmcbn g` sgogamr mktgvgtgbs tdmt

mrb nbsgc`bn tl prlvgnb supplrt tl Olrlkkm` ylutd. Nl`‗t agogt tdb sklpb li ylur biilrts m`n tdgèg`c, tmeg`ctdb nbrrg`c-nl lut li ylur nbvbalpob`t wlre. Rsb tdb Xbmkb Klrps kloou`gty m`n ylur dlst kloou`gty tl

ig`n g`spgrmtgl` m`n gnbms. [ukkbss gs masl obmsurbn g` tdb bybs li ylur `bgcdjlrs.

Clln auke

Wusui [mbg, WN :8=8 stmf




;9

XMKEG@C AG[^

^dgs agst dms jbb` klopgabn jy Ylau`tbbrs sbrvg`c g` Olrlkkl m`n gs jmsbn l` tdbgr bxpbrgb`kb. Rsb gt ms m`

gìlroma cugnb g` omeg`c ylur lw` agst, jbmrg`c g` og`n tdmt bmkd bxpbrgb`kb gs g`ngvgnuma. ^dbrb gs `l

pbribkt agst! Wlu ljvglusay km``lt jrg`c bvbrytdg`c l` tdb agst, sl kl`sgnbr tdlsb gtbos tdmt omeb tdb olst

sb`sb tl ylu pbrsl`maay m`n prlibssgl`maay. Wlu km` mawmys dmvb tdg`cs sb`t tl ylu amtbr. Ms ylu nbkgnb wdmttl jrg`c, ebbp g` og`n tdmt ylu dmvb m =88-plu`n wbgcdt agogt l` jmccmcb. M`n rbobojbr, ylu km` cbt maolst

bvbrytdg`c ylu bbn g` Olrlkkl.

Cb`brma Kaltdg`c

• Agcdtwbgcdt, wmtbrprlli fmkebt (b.c., m wg`njrbmebr/rmg` fmkebt)

• Dbmvy fmkebt lr wmtbrprlli sdbaa tl wbmr lvbr amybrs

• M ibw swbmtsdgrts, iabbkb tlps, lr swbmtbrs ilr klla bvb`g`cs5 kmrngcm`s ilr amybrg c ilr ibomabs

• Jmtdg`c sugt

• Jm`nm`ms, skmrvbs, lr dm`nebrkdgbis (g`ngspb`smjab ilr nusty rlmn trgps, ebbp dbmn wmro g` wg`tbr,

klvbr sdluanbrs, ebbp su`/sm`n lut li ylur imkb5 skmrvbs/jm`nm`ms mrb mvmgamjab g` Olrlkkl)

• [bvbrma al`c segrts/nrbssbs tdmt bxtb`n jbyl`n tdb e`bb, prbibrmjay tl mèabs (ilr wlob`)5 pmgrs li

edmeg trlusbrs (ilr ob`) • Al`c-sabbvbn sdgrts/jalusbs (ilr wlob` tdmt klvbr tdb nbrrgbrb)

• Mtdabtgk sdlrts (ilr splrts lr abgsurb tgob g` ylur dlob lày5 wluan `lt wbmr g` ylur vgaamcb/tlw`)

• Xm`ts/fbm`s

• L`b nrbssy lutigt (ilr swbmrg`c g` lr wbnng`cs)

• Abccg`cs tl wbmr u`nbr al`c segrts lr pm`ts (Aykrm km` jb dlt g` suoobr, abccg`cs mvmgamjab g`

Olrlkkm` sluqs)

• ^-sdgrts (wgtdlut kl`trlvbrsgma salcm`s l` plagtgks, nrucs, lr sbx)

• M imvlrgtb dmt, bspbkgmaay wgnb-jrgoobn ilr tdb dlt su` (mvmgamjab bmsgay m`n kdbmpay g` Olrlkkl)

• Slla lr iabbkb dmt, skmrvbs m`n calvbs

• ^dbroma u`nbrwbmr (nl`‗t klob wgtdlut ms bvb` wmrobr sgtbs mrb klan g` wg`tbr5 twl pmgrs sl ylu km`

wmsd l`b)

• G` suoobr, gt cbts dlt (lvbr =88 nbcrbbs g` om`y sgtbs) sl jrg`c agcdtwbgcdt `gcdt kaltdg`c. G` wg`tbr gt

km` cbt tl irbbzg`c (bvb` g` tdb nbsbrt), m`n ylu wgaa wm`t tl amybr maa ylur kaltdbs. Jrg`c wmrobr

kaltdbs, sukd ms abccg`cs, tdbroma u`nbrwbmr, m`n u`nbrsdgrts. Wlur dlob„wgtdlut MK m`n wgtd

og`goma dbmt„gs agebay tl dmvb m tbopbrmturb sgogamr tl lutsgnb.

Ilr wlob`

• Clln jrms m`n u`nbrwbmr (dmrn tl ig`n g` Olrlkkl wgtdlut pmyg`c m dgcd prgkb)

• [dgrts tdmt ylu wbmr g` ylur sgtb wgaa dmvb sabbvbs mt abmst pmst ylur bajlws m`n sdluan klvbr ylur

nbrrgbrb. Xm`ts m`n segrts sdluan jb mt abmst ogn-kmai jut prbibrmjay mèab-ab`ctd. G` jgccbr tlw`s ylu

km` sdlw sagcdtay olrb seg`, jut g` sgtb gt‗s jbst tl nrbss kl`sbrvmtgvbay tl sdlw rbspbkt.

• M pursb tdmt sag`cs mkrlss ylur jlny, kalsbs sbkurbay m`n gs `lt bmsgay kut

•

Xmsdog`m typb wrmp lr skmri (mvmgamjab g` Olrlkkl) tl klvbr wdb` wbmrg`c Y-`bke tlp

[dlbs

• [turny sm`nmas (b.c., Kdmkl, bvm, btk.)

• Maa-purplsb sdlbs (tdmt ylu km` wmae, ru`, m`n/lr jgeb g`)

• Iagp-ialps/sdlwbr sdlbs

• [`bmebrs lr dgeg`c jllts

• Ilr wlob`, l`b pmgr li nrbss sdlbs, prbibrmjay iamt




;3

Xbrsl`ma Dycgb`b m`n ^lgabtry Gtbos

Maa li tdb ilaalwg`c gtbos mrb mvmgamjab g` Olrlkkl, jut tdby mrb slobtgobs bxpb`sgvb m`n omy `lt jb li

tdb qumagty ylu mrb usbn tl.

• Zmzlrs

• Omebup5 gi ylu dmvb tm` lr nmre seg`, jrg`c m suppay li ylur ilu`nmtgl`/plwnbr, ms nmrebr klalrs m`n jrl`zbrs mrb dmrn tl ig`n g` Olrlkkl

• ^wbbzbrs (m clln, sdmrp pmgr gs dmrn tl ig`n g` Olrlkkl)

• Altgl` gi ylu ageb m spbkgigk jrm`n5 km` jb purkdmsbn g` klu`try ltdbrwgsb

• Imvlrgtb su`skrbb` (l`b typb li [IX ;8 su`skrbb` g` obngkma egt5 alkma jrm`ns mrb bxpb`sgvb)

• Agp jmao (Kdmpstgke klobs g` tdb obngkma egt, jut ylu omy wm`t tl jrg`c m ngiibrb`t jrm`n)

• ^mopl`s (LJ m`n Eltbx mvmgamjab g` amrcb kgtgbs ilr m prgkb5 kl`sgnbr NgvmKup lr slobtdg`c sgogamr)

• Kl`tmkt ab`s slautgl` (Jmuskd & Aloj‗s Zbù jrm`n gs mvmgamjab g` tdb kmpgtma5 gi ylu rbqugrb m spbkgma jrm`n, jrg`c m twl-ybmr suppay jbkmusb tdb Xbmkb Klrps nlbs `lt prlvgnb kl`tmkt ab`s suppagbs)

• M`y imvlrgtb jrm`ns li pbrsl`ma dycgb`b prlnukts (sdmopll, kl`ngtgl`br, tlltdpmstb, nblnlrm`t, btk.5 jut maa mvmgamjab g` Olrlkkl)

• [kgsslrs lr ltdbr dmgr-kuttg`c nbvgkb (tdbrb gs usumaay mt abmst l`b Ylau`tbbr g` m crlup wdl km` kutdmgr)

• ^drbb-ol`td suppay li m`y prbskrgptgl` nrucs ylu tmeb (tl amst u`tga tdb obngkma u`gt mt tdb XbmkbKlrps km` lrnbr tdbo)

• ^wl pmgrs li prbskrgptgl` bybcamssbs, gi ylu wbmr tdbo5 masl kl`sgnbr jrg`cg`c m rbpmgr egt

• Ngcgtma tdbrolobtbr (Imdrb`dbgt)

Ogskbaam`blus

• Smtbr jlttab (b.c., @macb`b)

• Dm`n wgpbs lr dm`n sm`gtgzbr (tl amst ilr igrst wbbe lr sl5 mvmgamjab g`-klu`try)

• Iamsdagcdt lr dbmnamop wgtd bxtrm jmttbrgbs (m somaa Omcagtb gs crbmt, jut jrg`c bxtrm juajs5 lr m` ABN

iamsdagcdt, tdb juajs amst al`cbr m`n tmeb abss b`brcy)

• Xgaalwkmsb (dlst imogay prlvgnbs sdbbts m`n, mitbr tdmt, Ylau`tbbrs km` juy g`-klu`try). [lob XKYs

succbst jrg`cg`c nlujab jbn sdbbts. • Amptlp kloputbr (jb surb tl g`surb gt, m`n jrg`c m clln surcb prltbktlr m`n jmkeup ngses tl igx m`y

slitwmrb prljabos)

• Bxtbr`ma dmrn nrgvb (tl stlrb ousgk, igabs, olvgbs, btk.) m`n/lr amrcb iamsd nrgvb, rbkloob`nbn ilr

kmrryg`c amrcb igabs

• Ousgk m`n vgnbls stlrbn g` amptlp lr plrtmjab ousgk nbvgkb

• Clln-qumagty mnmptbr ilr babktrl`gk cmncbts (Olrlkkl usbs ::8 vlats)

• Babktrgk lr slamr-plwbrbn jmttbry kdmrcbr m`n rbkdmrcbmjab jmttbrgbs

• Kmobrm suppagbs

• [wgss Mroy e`gib, Abmtdbrom`, lr tdb bqugvmab`t5 ouatg-tllas mrb bssb`tgma ilr dlleg`c up cms tmès

• ^rmvba mamro kalke (jmttbry-lpbrmtbn), matdlucd lt `bkbssmry sg`kb kbaapdl`bs dmvb mamros g` tdbo

• Jgkykab calvbs (gi ylu usb tdbo mt dlob)

• Nukt tmpb (ylu wluan `lt jbagbvb maa li gts usbs)

• ^wl agcdtwbgcdt tlwbas. lwbas km` jb purkdmsbn g` Olrlkkl, jut mrb rbamtgvbay bxpb`sgvb. Dlwbvbr,

ylu ogcdt wm`t m clln qumagty trmvba tlwba irlo tdb [tmtbs.

• Omps (clln ilr trmvbag`c m`n wmaa dm`cg`cs)

• Ol`by jbat lr ltdbr obm`s tl kl`kbma ylur pmssplrt m`n vmaumjabs wdb` trmvbag`c (`lt `bkbssmry mt

sgtb)

• Irgsjbb, dmkey smke, m`n trmvba-sgzbn cmobs (Wmdtzbb, kmrns, R`l, btk.)

• [abbpg`c jmc m`n pmn5 lày jrg`c gi ylu mrb g`tl kmopg`c m`n pam` l` nlg`c gt wdgab dbrb




;4

• Mrt suppagbs (clln mrt suppagbs mrb dmrn tl cbt, bxkbpt g` Zmjmt wdbrb gt gs bxpb`sgvb. Kl`sgnbr dmvg`c

tdbo sdgppbn amtbr)

• Agcdtwbgcdt bxbrkgsb bqugpob`t (b.c., fuop rlpb, ylcm gtbos)

• [dlrtwmvb rmngl, ilr agstb`g`c tl prlcrmos l` tdb YLM m`n tdb JJK5 tdlsb wdl jrg`c rmrbay usb

• Flur`mas

• Xab`ty li pgkturbs li ylur dlob, imogay, m`n irgb`ns

• Xlstkmrns irlo dlob tl sdmrb

• Xlkebt-sgzbn Irb`kd-B`cagsd ngktgl`mry

• [u`camssbs wgnbay mvmgamjab, ybt lt litb` wgtd RY prltbktgl`

Egtkdb`

Wlu km` bmsgay juy olst egtkdb` suppagbs„ngsdbs, plts, camssbs, m`n utb`sgas„g` Olrlkkl. dbrb mrb,

dlwbvbr, m ibw gtbos wb dgcday rbkloob`n jrg`cg`c6

• Xamstgk illn stlrmcb jmcs (irbbzbr jmcs mrb jbst)

• Imvlrgtb spgkbs, b.c., ngaa, pmrobsm` kdbbsb, tmkl sbmsl`g`cs, rbn pbppbr iamebs

• Clln vbcbtmjab pbbabr5 prgkbabss gi ylu klle m alt

• Irb`kd kliibb prbss lr nrgp kliibb kl`b (lptgl`ma5 stlvbtlp omebrs wgnbay usbn m`n mvmgamjab g`

Olrlkkm` omrebts, Irb`kd kliibb prbss masl mvmgamjab g` amrcbr tlw`s g` Olrlkkl, igatbrs ilr nrgp

mvmgamjab)

• Imvlrgtb kllejlle (m Ylau`tbbr-prlnukbn kllejlle igaabn wgtd rbkgpbs usg`c alkmaay mvmgamjab

g`crbngb`ts g`-klu`try wgaa jb cgvb` mt X[^)

Ltdbr tdlucdts irlo Ylau`tbbrs6

Gi ylu dmvb m plrtmjab ousgk nbvgkb, jrg`c gt wgtd ylu. KN pamybrs km` jb purkdmsbn dbrb, jut tdb qumagty gs `lt

mawmys clln. Babktrgkma mppagm`kbs km` jb kdmrcbn wgtd m` mnmptbr, wdgkd ylu km` juy g` tdb [tmtbs lr dbrb g`

amrcbr tlw`s.

Olst Ylau`tbbrs jrg`c amptlps wgtd tdbo. Amptlps mrb crbmt `lt lày ilr pbrsl`ma b`tbrtmgòb`t, jut masl ilrwlre m`n kloou`gkmtgl` wgtd Xbmkb Klrps stmii. Gt km` smvb m alt li tgob sgttg`c g` tdb kyjbr kmib. [urcb

prltbktlrs km` jb purkdmsbn dbrb. Gt sdluan jb `ltbn tdmt tdb bxtrbob tbopbrmturb kdm`cbs jbtwbb` wg`tbr m`n

suoobr tmeb m tlaa l` maa babktrl`gk dmrnwmrb.

Jrg`c kaltdg`c tdmt gs kloilrtmjab jut ebbps ylu klvbrbn. [lob sgtbs mrb vbry kl`sbrvmtgvb5 cb`brmaay -sdgrts

mrb LE, jut sdlrts mrb `lt. (Ob` km` usumaay wbmr sdlrts g` kgtgbs, jut Olrlkkm` ob` rmrbay nl.) Ibomab

vlau`tbbrs litb` wbmr mèab-al`c segrts lr allsb-igttg`c pm`ts/fbm s wgtd dgp-ab`ctd tlps g` tdbgr sgtbs. Xm`ts (`lt

tll tgcdt) mrb ig`b. Gt gs m clln gnbm tl jrg`c l`b `gkb lutigt ilr spbkgma lkkmsgl`s lr gi ylu fust wm`t tl cbt

nrbssbn up m`n dbmn g`tl m kgty, wdbrb pblpab mrb oukd abss kl`sbrvmtgvb.

Nl jrg`c m alt li wmro kaltdbs, m`n tdg`cs tdmt mrb bmsgay amybrbn. Wlu omy ig`n ylursbai wbmrg`c maa ylur

swbmtbrs mt l`kb nurg`c tdb klanbr ol`tds! Dlobs mrb `lt wbaa g`suamtbn, m`n olst litb` `lt dbmtbn, sl tdbtbopbrmturb g`sgnb gs tdb smob ms lutsgnb (litb` klanbr). Kaltdbs tmeb m jbmtg`c dbrb, sl tdb olrb nurmjab tdb

jbttbr. Dgeg`c jllts lr sdlbs, m`n Kdmkls lr ^bvms g` tdb suoobr mrb g`vmaumjab. Bspbkgmaay mt tdb dgcdbr

babvmtgl`s, wg`tbr tbopbrmturbs pau`cb jbalw irbbzg`c mt gcdt m`n dbmvy s`lwimaa km` jb bxpbktbn m`y tgob.

Smro kaltdbs mrb, tdbrbilrb, m` mjslautb oust m`n tdb eby tl nrbssg`c mpprlprgmtbay gs amybrg`c. Jrg`c m clln

wg`tbr fmkebt m`n kaltdbs tdmt km` jb amybrbn u`nbr`bmtd. Gi g` tdb olu`tmg`s g` tdb wg`tbr, ylu kluan ig`n

ylursbai clg`c tl sabbp wbmrg`c sgx sdgrts m`n twl pmgrs li pm`ts. M clln pmgr li dgeg`c jllts gs m `bkbssgty,

m`n sbvbrma pmgrs li [omrtSlla slkes mrb g`vmaumjab. Masl dbapiua mrb agcdtwbgcdt dgeg`c pm`ts, iabbkb, m`n




;7

tdbroma u`nbrwbmr. Fust ebbp g` og`n tdmt m`ytdg`c ylu jrg`c sdluan jb imgray sturny, ms kaltdbs nl `lt mawmys

dlan up wbaa dbrb, bspbkgmaay nub tl dm`n wmsdg`c.

Jlles mrb `lt `bkbssmry, ms tdbrb gs m amrcb sbabktgl` irlo tdb Xbmkb Klrps agjrmry. Jrg`c m ibw tl rbmn

goobngmtbay gi ylu wgsd.

Jrg`c m ibw tdg`cs tdmt wgaa omeb ylu ibba mt dlob. Xgkturbs, imvlrgtb jlles m`n/lr ousgk, m`n tdg`cs ageb pamyg`c kmrns km` jb agibsmvbrs. Masl, jrg`c m clln suppay li m`y tlgabtrgbs ylu rbmaay `bbn, pmrtgkuamray

spbkgmaty gtbos. Xmkemcbs maolst mawmys cbt dbrb, jut rbobojbr tdby usumaay tmeb m ol`td tl mrrgvb, wdgkd km`

jb m al`c wmgt ilr ylur imvlrgtb tlltdpmstb. Olst tdg`cs km` jb jlucdt dbrb, jut gi ylu dmvb slobtdg`c ylu

km`‗t agvb wgtdlut, jrg`c gt wgtd ylu.

Wlu ogcdt wm`t tl jrg`c slob jmsgk suppagbs ilr tbmkdg`c/mktgvgtgbs, g`kaung c mrt suppagbs (kl`struktgl` pmpbr,

klalrbn pb`kgas, m`n omrebrs), g`nbx kmrns (g`vmaumjab), omrebrs, pamys (gi ylu‗rb g`tbrbstbn g` nlg`c tdbmtbr

prlfbkts), ousgk, kmrns, jlles, m`n plrtmjab ousgk nbvgkb wgtd somaa spbmebrs (ilr pamyg`c ousgk g` kamss).

Olst Ylau`tbbrs mrb mjab tl cbt G`tbr`bt mkkbss g` tdbgr dlusbs, wdgkd km` jb m crbmt wmy tl ebbp g` tlukd wgtd

irgb`ns m`n imogay jmke g` tdb [tmtbs, ms wbaa ms tl wlre olrb kloilrtmjay m`n kl`vb`gb`tay. Gi ylu nl nbkgnb

tl cbt G`tbr`bt g` ylur dlusb, gt wgaa klob lut li ylur ol`tday agvg`c maalwm`kb m`n gs `lt klvbrbn jy XbmkbKlrps, jut gt gs slobtdg`c tl kl`sgnbr wdb` nbkgng`c wdbtdbr lr `lt tl jrg`c ylur kloputbr.

Nl `lt wlrry mjlut jrg`cg`c tll om`y obngkma suppagbs (ltdbr tdm` prbskrgptgl` nrucs), ms olst tdg`cs mrb

prlvgnbn tdrlucd tdb Xbmkb Klrps obngkma u`gt lr ylu km` cbt tdg`cs dbrb.

M sabbpg`c jmc m`n pmn km` klob g` dm`ny l` om`y lkkmsgl`s m`n m jmkepmke lr nurmjab nuiiba jmc sugtmjab

ilr pmkeg`c ilr wbbeal`c trgps gs g`vmaumjab.

Nbig`gtbay jrg`c m nmy pmke lr somaa klaampsgjab smk ilr ylur vb`turbs tl tdb wbbeay lutnllr omrebt lr tdb alkma

dm`ut (sdlp).

Jrg`c pbrsl`ma tdg`cs tdmt wgaa omeb ylu ibba mt dlob6 pgkturbs, abttbrs, flur`mas, imvlrgtb jlles m`n/lr ousgk.

Gi tdbrb mrb m`y spbkgma tlgabtrgbs, spgkbs, lr illn gtbos tdmt ylu mrb pmrtgkuamray mttmkdbn tl lr `bbn g` lrnbr tl

ibba mt dlob, nbig`gtbay jrg`c slob mal`c.

^db olst goplrtm`t tdg`c tl rbobojbr gs `lt tl strbss tll oukd mjlut pmkeg`c. Olst Ylau`tbbrs rusd lut m`n

juy m alt li `bw kaltdbs m n cmncbts tl tmeb wgtd tdbo, m`n gt‗s `lt bkbssmry. Xmke tdb jmsgks, m n m`y

spbkgmaty gtbos ylu e`lw ylu‗aa wm`t (kbrtmg` tlgabtrgbs, m imvlrgtb swbmtbr, btk.), m`n tdb rbst ylu km` maolst

kbrtmg`ay cbt dbrb. M`n gi ylu ilrcbt slobtdg`c gt km` mawmys jb sb`t tl ylu. (Ms `ltbn bmragbr, pmkemcbs maolst

mawmys mrrgvb, jut tdby km` litb` tmeb m ol`td lr olrb tl cbt dbrb.)

‑G` cb`brma G ig`n bvbrytdg`c tdmt G `bbn tl jb smib, dmppy m`n dbmatdy g` Olrlkkl. ^db tdg`cs tdmt G trbmsurb

olst tdmt G jrlucdt wgtd ob mrb tdb tdg`cs ageb pgkturbs m`n pbrsl`ma gtbos.‟

Clln auke m`n wbaklob tl Xbmkb Klrps/Olrlkkl!




>8

XZB-NBXMZ^RZB KDBKEAG[^

^db ilaalwg`c agst kl`sgsts li succbstgl`s ilr ylu tl kl`sgnbr ms ylu prbpmrb tl agvb lutsgnb tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs

ilr twl ybmrs. @lt maa gtbos wgaa jb rbabvm`t tl bvbryl`b, m`n tdb agst nlbs `lt g`kaunb bvbrytdg`c ylu sdluan

omeb mrrm`cbob`ts ilr.

Imogay

• @ltgiy imogay tdmt tdby km` kmaa tdb Xbmkb Klrps Klu`sbag`c m`n Lutrbmkd R`gt mt m`y tgob gi tdbrb gs m

krgtgkma gaa`bss lr nbmtd li m imogay obojbr (:>-dlur tbabpdl`b uojbr6 422.422.=79=, bxt. =>38).

• Cgvb tdb Xbmkb Klrps L` tdb Dlob Irl`t dm`njlle tl imogay m`n irgb`ns.

Xmssplrt/^rmvba

• Ilrwmrn tl tdb Xbmkb Klrps trmvba liigkb maa pmpbrwlre ilr tdb Xbmkb Klrps pmssplrt m`n vgsms.

• Ybrgiy tdmt ylur auccmcb obbts tdb sgzb m`n wbgcdt agogts ilr g`tbr`mtgl`ma trmvba.

• Ljtmg` m pbrsl`ma pmssplrt gi ylu pam` tl trmvba mitbr ylur sbrvgkb b`ns. (Wlur Xbmkb Klrps pmssplrt wgaa

bxpgrb tdrbb ol`tds mitbr ylu ig`gsd ylur sbrvgkb, sl gi ylu pam` tl trmvba al`cbr, ylu wgaa `bbn m rbcuamr

pmssplrt.)

Obn gkma/Dbmat d

• Klopabtb m`y `bbnbn nb`tma m`n obngkma wlre.

• Gi ylu wbmr camssbs, jrg`c twl pmgrs.

• Mrrm`cb tl jrg`c m tdrbb-ol`td suppay li maa obngkmtgl`s (g`kaung`c jgrtd kl`trla pgaas) ylu mrb kurrb`tay

tmeg`c.

G`surm`kb

• Omeb mrrm`cbob`ts tl omg`tmg` agib g`surm`kb klvbrmcb.

• Mrrm`cb tl omg`tmg` suppabob`tma dbmatd klvbrmcb wdgab ylu mrb mwmy. (Bvb` tdlucd tdb Xbmkb Klrps gs

rbspl`sgjab ilr ylur dbmatd kmrb nurg`c Xbmkb Klrps sbrvgkb lvbrsbms, gt gs mnvgsmjab ilr pblpab wdl dmvb

prb-bxgstg`c kl`ngtgl`s tl mrrm`cb ilr tdb kl`tg`umtgl` li tdbgr suppabob`tma dbmatd klvbrmcb. Gi tdbrb gs m

ampsb g` klvbrmcb, gt gs litb` ngiigkuat m`n bxpb`sgvb tl jb rbg`stmtbn.)

• Mrrm`cb tl kl`tg`ub Obngkmrb klvbrmcb gi mppagkmjab.

Xbrsl`ma Xmpbrs• Jrg`c m klpy li ylur kbrtgigkmtb li omrrgmcb lr ngvlrkb.

Yltg`c

• Zbcgstbr tl vltb g` tdb stmtb li ylur dlob li rbklrn. (Om`y stmtb u`gvbrsgtgbs kl`sgnbr vltg`c m`n pmyob`t

li stmtb tmxbs ms bvgnb`kb li rbsgnb`kb g` tdmt stmtb.)

• Ljtmg` m vltbr rbcgstrmtgl` kmrn m`n tmeb gt wgtd ylu lvbrsbms.




>=

• Mrrm`cb tl dmvb m` mjsb`tbb jmaalt ilrwmrnbn tl ylu lvbrsbms.

Xbrsl`ma Biibkts

• Xurkdmsb pbrsl`ma prlpbrty g`surm`kb tl bxtb`n irlo tdb tgob ylu abmvb ylur dlob ilr sbrvgkb lvbrsbms

u`tga tdb tgob ylu klopabtb ylur sbrvgkb m`n rbtur` tl tdb R`gtbn [tmtbs.

Ig`m`kgma Om`mcbob `t

• Ebbp m jm`e mkklu`t g` ylur `mob g` tdb R.[.

• Ljtmg` stunb`t alm` nbibrob`t ilros irlo tdb ab`nbr lr alm` sbrvgkb.

• Bxbkutb m plwbr li mttlr`by ilr tdb om`mcbob`t li ylur prlpbrty m`n jusg`bss.

• Mrrm`cb ilr nbnuktgl`s irlo ylur rbmnfustob`t maalwm`kb tl pmy magol`y, kdgan supplrt, m`n ltdbr nbjts

tdrlucd tdb Liigkb li Ylau`tbbr Ig`m`kgma Lpbrmtgl`s mt 422.422.=79=, bxtb`sgl` =338.

• Xamkb maa goplrtm`t pmpbrs„olrtcmcbs, nbbns, stlkes, m`n jl`ns„g` m smib nbplsgt jlx lr wgtd m`

mttlr`by lr ltdbr kmrbtmebr.



KL@^MK G@C XBMKB KLZX[ DBMN]RMZ^BZ[

^dgs agst li ùojbrs wgaa dbap kl``bkt ylu wgtd tdb mpprlprgmtb liigkb mt Xbmkb Klrps dbmnqumrtbrs tl m`swbr

vmrglus qubstgl`s. Wlu km` usb tdb tlaa-irbb ùojbr m`n bxtb`sgl` lr ngma ngrbktay usg`c tdb alkma ùojbrs

prlvgnbn. Jb surb tl abmvb tdb tlaa-irbb uojbr m`n bxtb`sgl`s wgtd ylur imogay sl tdby km` kl`tmkt

ylu g` tdb bvb`t li m` bobrcb`ky.

Xbmkb Klrps Dbmnqumrtbrs tlaa-irbb uojbr6

422.422.=79=, prbss :, tdb` tdb bxtb`sgl` uojbr (sbb kdmrt jbalw)

Xbmkb Klrps Dbmnqumrtbrs omgag`c mnnrbss6

Xbmkb Klrps

Xbmkb Klrps Xmua N. Klvbrnbaa Xbmkb Klrps Dbmnqumrtbrs

==== :8td [trbbt @S

Smsdg`ctl`, NK :82:9

Ilr ]ubstgl`s Mjlut6

[tmii6 ^laa-irbb

bxtb`sgl`6

Ngrbkt @uojbr6

Zbspl`ng`c tl m` g`vgtmtgl` Liigkb li Xamkbob`t =4>8 :8:.97:.=4>8

Klu`try m`n prlcrmo gìlromtgl` Klu`try Nbse

Liigkbr

:>=7 :8:.97:.:>=7

Alm` rbmnfustob`ts, tmx

rbmnfustob ts m`n plwbr li

mttlr`by

Liigkb li Ig`m`kgma

[brvgkbs

=338 :8:.97:.=338

[tmcg`c m`n rbplrtg`c g`struktgl s

(Xabmsb `ltb6 ylu wgaa rbkbgvb

kloprbdb`sgvb gìlromtgl`,

g`kaung`c iagcdt m`n dltba

gìlromtgl`, mpprlxgomtbay tdrbb tl

igvb wbbes prglr tl nbpmrturb.)

Liigkb li [tmcg`c =492 :8:.97:.=492

Imogay bobrcb`kgbs Klu`sbag`c m`n

Lutrbmkd R`gt

(:>-dlur ag`b)

=>38 :8:.97:.=>38

Xam`b tgkebts, pmssplrts, vgsms m`n

ltdbr trmvba omttbrs

[M^L ^rmvba ==38 :8:.97:.==38

Obngkma kabmrm`kb m`n ilros

prlkbssg`c (g`kaung`c nb`tma)

Liigkb li Dbmatd

[brvgkbs

=288 :8:.97:.=288

Abcma kabmrm`kb Liigkb li Xamkbob`t =4>8 :8:.97:.=4>8

Obngkma rbgojursbob ts Dm`nabn jy m

sujkl`trmktlr

488.4=4.433: