peace corps corruption and transparency as development issues: training modules for staff and...

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos ^micippilos  ^mdtd jy Kcbu`ib Aurik, :>>?  Prbililh Fd`ucos edr [tbee bl` Udcultoors (^ro-[orviko bl` Il-[orviko Prbililh) Dktdjor :>>8

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Page 1: Peace Corps Corruption and Transparency as Development Issues:  Training Modules for Staff and Volunteers (Pre Service and In Service Training)  |  October 2007

8/13/2019 Peace Corps Corruption and Transparency as Development Issues: Training Modules for Staff and Volunteers (Pre …

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolkybs

@ovocdpfolt Issuos

^micippilos ^mdtd jy Kcbu`ib Aurik, :>>?

Prbililh Fd`ucos edr [tbeebl` Udcultoors

(^ro-[orviko bl` Il-[orviko Prbililh)

Dktdjor :>>8

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho : de 20

Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

ZbtidlbcoKdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. Kdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbchbil. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhm tmoy fbyldt jo bwbro de it jokbuso tmoy mbvo lovor aldwl blytmilh ocso. Xmol fbly podpco

pbrtikipbto il kdrruptidl, systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl bl` sdfo podpco rosdrt tdkdrruptidl td survivo. Kdrruptidl is b `ovocdpfolt issuo jokbuso it ord`os tmoilerbstrukturo, tmrobtols okdldfik kdfpotitivoloss bl` pujcik mobctm bl` sbeoty, bl`ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust.

Pd jo oeeoktivo bs b `ovocdpfolt bholky, tmo ^obko Kdrps, its stbee, bl` Udcultoors loo`td rokdhlizo kdrruptidl bl` fd`oc bctorlbtivo strbtohios, trblspbrolky, pbrtikipbtidl, bl`dtmor pdsitivo jombvidrs.

Pmo issuo de kdrruptidl is joilh i`oltieio` witm hrobtor eroquolky jy ^obko Kdrps stbeebl` Udcultoors. Pmoso stbee bl` Udcultoor trbililh sossidls bl` tmo pujcikbtidlHrobsocoss QIKO Ld. K@>5>V, jy Cdrottb Hrbzibld Jroulilh, ^m.@., rbiso bwbroloss dekdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos1 i`oltiey mdw tmo ^obko Kdrps kblbvdi` jokdfilh ilvdcvo` il kdrrupt prbktikos1 bl` suhhost wbys td fd`oc kdrruptidl-eroosystofs bl` prbktikos.

Pmo trbililh fd`ucos woro `osihlo` bt ^obko Kdrps mob`qubrtors bl` picdto` il tmoOurdpo, Fo`itorrblobl bl` Bsib (OFB). Pmoy kdlsist de b stbee trbililh fd`uco de tmroosossidls tmbt smduc` jo uso` bt pdst pridr td trbililh Udcultoors. Pmoro bro twd Udcultoor

fd`ucos7 tmroo pro-sorviko trbililh sossidls td jo prosolto` il kdlgulktidl witm`ovocdpfolt bl` krdss-kucturbc tdpiks1 bl` edur il-sorviko trbililh sossidls, wmikm `rbwupdl tmo Udcultoors’ oxporiolkos il tmoir ilitibc fdltms il- kdultry oxpcdrilh krdss-kucturbc issuos bl` tmoir prdgokts witm kdffulity fofjors. Bl dvorviow de tmo trbililhfd`ucos edccdws.

Ebkicitbtdrs/Pokmlikbc Oxportiso@iskussidls rocbto` td porsdlbc viows dl kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` iltohrity kbl josolsitivo. Joedro kdl`uktilh bly de tmoso sossidls, it is ifpdrtblt tmbt tmoebkicitbtdr/trbilor rob` tmo eilbc soktidl de tmis iltrd`uktidl, –Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl7Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl` Udcultoor Prbililh il Kdrruptidl.‖ I`obccy, twd stbee, dlo

Bforikbl bl` dlo cdkbc, smduc` kd-ebkicitbto tmo trbililh. Ebkicitbtdrs smduc` mbvo saiccs ilb`uct trbililh, hrdup `ylbfiks, krdss-kucturbc kdffulikbtidl, bl` b holorbc aldwco`hode tmo issuos il tmo trbililh kdltolt.

Il `ocivorilh tmo kdltolt, sdfo fd`ieikbtidls bl`/dr pdst-spokieik oxbfpcos fby jolokossbry. Bccdw pcolty de tifo td propbro.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho ; de 20

[tbee Prbililh Dvorviow

Xmy stbee trbililh4Pmo cbrhor purpdso de tmo stbee bl` Udcultoor trbililh fd`ucos is td `ovocdp tmoaldwco`ho, saiccs, bl` bttitu`os de jdtm ^obko Kdrps pdst stbee bl` Udcultoors sd tmbt

tmoy fby sbeocy bkkdfpcism prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts il wmikmkdrruptidl is prosolt. Mdwovor, ie stbee `d ldt eirst oxbfilo tmoir dwl jocioes bl`strbtohios edr b``rossilh kdrruptidl, tmol tmoy wicc ldt jo bjco td hui`o bl` suppdrt tmoUdcultoors il b``rossilh kdrruptidl. It is mihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc ^obko Kdrps stbee(b`filistrbtivo stbee, `rivors, fo`ikbc deeikors, prdhrbf fblbhors, sokrotbrios, otk.) bt

pdst pbrtikipbto, bs bcc bro ebko` witm tmoso issuos il tmoir dwl gdjs, bl` fbly mobr bjduttmof `iroktcy erdf Udcultoors.

Hdbc bl` DjgoktivosHdbc 7 Pd `ovocdp stbee saiccs bl` aldwco`ho sd tmoy kbl mocp Udcultoors jo oeeoktivo,sbeo, bl` bkkdfpcism prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

DjgoktivosJy tmo ol` de tmo trbililh, stbee wicc jo bjco td

2. @oeilo kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bl` `oskrijo mdw tmoy beeokt `ovocdpfolt,tmo civos de mdst kdultry il`ivi`ubcs, bl` Udcultoors.

:. I`oltiey tmroo wbys tmbt tmo ^obko Kdrps’ oxpoktbtidls bjdut kdrruptidl `ieeorerdf sdfo cdkbc prbktikos.

;. I`oltiey bl` oxpcbil mdw eivo ^obko Kdrps rosdurkos suhhost fd`ocs de bl`strbtohios edr ldl-kdrrupt prbktikos.

0. Kmddso bl bpprdpribto strbtohy edr mocpilh Udcultoors td foot prdgokt hdbcswitmdut olhbhilh il dr kdl`dlilh kdrruptidl.

?. Kmddso bl bpprdpribto strbtohy edr mocpilh Udcultoors td civo oeeoktivocy bl`sbeocy witmil tmo kucturo witmdut olhbhilh il dr kdl`dlilh kdrruptidl (sukm bs`obcilh witm iltifi`btidl, prossuro, tmrobts, oltikofolts, bl` sd dl.)

Pbrhot Bu`iolkoIt is mihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc ^obko Kdrps stbee (b`filistrbtivo stbee, `rivors, fo`ikbcdeeikors, prdhrbf fblbhors, sokrotbrios, otk.) bt pdst pbrtikipbto, bs bcc bro ebko` witmtmoso issuos il tmoir dwl gdjs, bl` fbly mobr bjdut tmof `iroktcy erdf Udcultoors.

Aoy fbtoribcs bro i`oltieio` bl` fby loo` td jo trblscbto`, `opol`ilh updl tmo prdeikiolky de Olhcism de stbee fofjors. Fbly sossidls ilkcu`o hrdup wdra il wmikm`iskussidls kbl oitmor jo il Olhcism dr il tmo cdkbc cblhubho.

@urbtidl Pmis fd`uco kdltbils edur 2 ! -: ! mdur sossidls. B suhhosto` soquolko is dlo sossidl

por wooa edr edur kdlsokutivo wooas. Dtmor dptidls7 dlo sossidl por `by edr edurkdlsokutivo `bys1 dr dlo eucc `by de trbililh, bctorlbtilh sossidl tifo bl` il`ivi`ubcwdra.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho 0 de 20

Dutcilo de [tbee [ossidls

[ossidl I 7 Iltrd`uktidl B. Kdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. Xmy `iskuss it4 It kbl beeokt tmo ^obko Kdrps

deeiko, its prdhrbfs, bl` tmo oeeoktivoloss bl` sbeoty de Udcultoors.J. Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos prdvi`os kdltoxt td `iskuss

wmbt kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` `ovocdpfolt bro bl` mdw `oeilitidls rocbto td^obko Kdrps’ rdcos bl` rohucbtidls. It sots b ldlgu`hfoltbc tdlo tmbt kdrruptidloxists il bcc kucturos.

K. ^orsdlbc dr Udcultoor stdrios bjdut oxporiolkos witm kdrruptidl (witm jbka-upvihlottos/kbso stu`ios‐ilkcu`ilh dlo erdf tmo _lito` [tbtos) prdfpt`iskussidl. Xmol is sdfotmilh kdrrupt bs dppdso` td gust joilh `isdrhblizo`4Mdw kbl ydu tocc4

@. Bssihlfolt7 Zob` Hrobsocoss usilh –Ruostidls td kdlsi`or bs ydu rob`Hrobsocoss‖ bs b hui`o. (Edr ldl-Olhcism rob`ors, prdvi`o trblscbtidl de

–Ruostidls td kdlsi`or‖ erdf tmo mbl`dut dlcy1 tmoy kdltbil tmo fbil i`ob deobkm kmbptor bl` rocbto` roecoktidl quostidls.) Pmo quostidls bro foblt td hui`o`iskussidl il [ossidl II1 rob`ors `d ldt loo` td blswor bcc quostidls bs pbrt de tmobssihlfolt.

[ossidl II 7 Hrobsocoss bl` [ystof IltohrityB. @iskuss Hrobsocoss , witm b roviow de tmo jih i`obs bl` tmoir rocovblko bl`

bppcikbjicity td ^obko Kdrps stbee bl` Udcultoor rdcos bl` rospdlsijicitios.J. Bssihlfolt7 Bsa ovorydlo td jrilh bl oxbfpco/kbso stu`y/skolbrid td tmo loxt

sossidl de b porsdlbc dr prdeossidlbc oxporiolko de joilh ebko` witm kdrruptidl.

[ossidl III 7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` JbcblkosB. @iskuss ^obko Kdrps‐bl` pdssijcy _.[. hdvorlfolt dr _lito` Lbtidls‐

oxbfpcos de kmokas bl` jbcblkos, hui`ocilos, bl` pdstors/`dkufolts tmbt prdfdtosystof iltohrity bl` `oskrijo tmo bholky’s oxpoktbtidls rocbto` td kdrruptidl,bpprdvo` prdkossos edr eilblkibc fblbhofolt, pbrtlorsmip `ovocdpfolt, _.[.hdvorlfolt ofpcdyoo jombvidr, otk.

J. Il hrdups, smbro porsdlbc oxporiolkos bl` pdssijcy `osihl skolbrids tmbt kdvorkdffdl prbktikos beeoktilh stbee il tmo kdultry.

K. Pdhotmor, `iskuss suppdrt systofs. Mdw `d tmo systofs suppdrt obkm dtmor4Zovisit tmo deeikibc hui`blko bl` rosdurkos erdf tmo ^obko Kdrps porspoktivo tdsmbro strbtohios. @iskuss mdw stbee mbs uso`, dr kduc` uso, tmof il tmoir wdra td

suppdrt obkm dtmor jottor.@. Bssihlfolt7 Pmila bjdut ydur rocbtidlsmips witm Udcultoors bl` mdw ydu `d, drkduc`, suppdrt tmof bs tmoy olkdultor kdrruptidl il tmoir kdffulity cieo dr wdra.

[ossidl IU 7 Udcultoor [uppdrtB. [tbee smbro mdw tmoy kurroltcy suppdrt Udcultoors. Il b kbtohdrizilh oxorkiso,

obkm stbee porsdl writos up olkdultors witm Udcultoors tmbt fihmt prdvi`odppdrtulitios edr suppdrt, bl` pcbkos tmof dl b wbcc. Pmo ebkicitbtdrs bl`/dr

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho ? de 20

pbrtikipblts tmol cdda bt tmoso bl` try td hrdup tmof il kbtohdrios witm titcos (sukmbs prdgokt rocbto`, sito socoktidl, trbvoc bl` sbeoty, otk.). ^rdvi`o b cist de pdssijcomob`ilhs, sd ie b aoy tdpik ciao –sito socoktidl‖ is fissilh, tmoy kbl b`` it.

J. Zoviow tmo hrdupilhs bl` il`ivi`ubc oltrios bl` `iskuss tmilhs tmbt kduc` jo `dloil b`vblko td mocp Udcultoors (o.h., sito socoktidl, trbililh, otk.) `obc witm

kmbccolhos tmoy ebko il tmoir wdra (o.h., b prilkipbc toccilh b Udcultoor td hivo blB hrb`o jokbuso tmo prilkipbc mbs tbaol b jrijo1 dr b Udcultoor wbtkmilh b kcilikwdraor tbao fo`ikilo bl` sujsoquoltcy socc it edr porsdlbc hbil, otk.).

K. Iltrd`uko tmo Udcultoor pro-sorviko trbililh erbfowdra/kurrikucuf sd stbee aldwwmbt trbililh Udcultoors rokoivo. @iskuss mocpilh Udcultoors `ovocdp bpprdpribtorocbtidlsmips (o.h., sottilh jdul`brios, cobrlilh krdss-kucturbc kuos, fbailh tmotifo kdffitfolt td iltohrbto, bl` ldt rocyilh dl kdrrupt jombvidr sukm bs jrijorytd fbao sdfotmilh mbppol ebstor). [pokieikbccy b``ross mdw Udcultoor iltohrbtidliltd tmo kdffulity is pbrt de tmo sbeoty bl` sokurity pbrb`ihf1 krdss-kucturbcb`gustfolt1 bl` b strbtohy edr filifizilh tmo ifpbkt de kdrruptidl dl tmof.Zoviow ^obko Kdrps pdcikios edr Udcultoors tmbt bcsd suppdrt tmoir sbeoty bl`

bjicity td kdultorbkt kdrrupt prbktikos.Ie tmoro is tifo, dtmor bktivity i`obs7

Bl oxorkiso sukm bs b fbtkmilh hbfo, truo/ebcso pdssijicitios, dr b vbcuoskcbrieikbtidl bktivity, il wmikm b cist de bktidls roquiros stbee td `otorfilo ie tmostbtofolt is –Kdrruptidl dr Bhhrbvbtidl4‖ Edr oxbfpco7 B mdst fdtmor bsasedr suhbr ovory tifo b Udcultoor hdos td tmo fbraot bl` `dos ldt pby edr it‐ kdrruptidl dr bhhrbvbtidl4 Dr7 B pdcikofbl/johhbr mdc`s up b kbr ulticfdloy is pbi` bl` tmduhm it is ldt sbi`, kcobrcy tmo Bforikbl is oxpokto` td

pby‐kdrruptidl dr bhhrbvbtidl4

@. Ebkicitbto bl bktidl-pcbllilh oxorkiso tmbt jrilhs ovorytmilh jbka tdhotmor witmmdw stbee bs il`ivi`ubcs kbl `d dlo dr twd tmilhs td jottor suppdrt Udcultoors bl`obkm dtmor. Kdccoktivocy dr il hrdups prdvi`o rospdlsos td aoy skolbrids tmoy`iskusso` il [ossidls I bl` III. ^ut tmdso tdhotmor bs b pdst rosdurko bl` rovisit itil b edccdw-up footilh il tmroo dr six fdltms td soo ie bcc is hdilh wocc dr wmotmordtmor oeedrts fihmt jo loo`o`.

Bl bctorlbtivo is td il`ivi`ubccy i`oltiey skolbrids bl` bktidl brobs il b fdro pdst-covoc strbtohik pcbllilh sossidl rosuctilh il b edrfbc pcbl witm bktidl itofs, podpco rospdlsijco, ficostdlos, bl` porid`ik edccdw-up (fdlitdrilh).

O. [uffbrizo tmo trbililh fd`uco bl` ovbcubto it.

Udcultoor ^ro-[orviko Prbililh Dvorviow

^urpdsoPmis trbililh erbfos kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos. ^ridr td tmosotrbililh sossidls, trbiloos smduc` mbvo mb` sossidls dl tmo ^obko Kdrps’ bpprdbkm td`ovocdpfolt bl` `ovocdpfolt issuos il tmo mdst kdultry. Bs wocc, trbiloos smduc` mbvo

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho 5 de 20

jool il-kdultry edr bt cobst edur td eivo wooas td mbvo hbilo` sdfo filifbc oxpdsuro tdtmo cdkbc kucturo, bl` tmoy smduc` ul`orstbl` tmo pdcikios bl` prdko`uros ul`or wmikmUdcultoors fust dporbto, o.h., tmo Udcultoor Mbl`jdda .

Hdbc bl` Djgoktivos

Hdbc 7 Pd `ovocdp trbiloos’ saiccs bl` aldwco`ho sd tmoy kbl jo oeeoktivo, sbeo, bl`bkkdfpcism prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

DjgoktivosJy tmo ol` de tmo trbililh, trbiloos wicc jo bjco td

2. @oeilo kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bl` `oskrijo mdw it beeokts `ovocdpfolt, tmocivos de mdst kdultry il`ivi`ubcs, bl` Udcultoors.

:. I`oltiey dlo oxbfpco de mdw tmo ^obko Kdrps’ oxpoktbtidls bjdut kdrruptidl bl`trblspbrolky `ieeor erdf sdfo cdkbc prbktikos tmoy mbvo olkdultoro`.

;. Kmddso bl bpprdpribto strbtohy edr civilh oeeoktivocy bl` sbeocy witmil tmo kucturowitmdut olhbhilh il dr kdl`dlilh kdrruptidl (sukm bs `obcilh witm iltifi`btidl,

prossuro, tmrobts, oltikofolts, bl` sd dl).0. @oskrijo bly sbeoty kdlsi`orbtidls bl` kdrroktcy i`oltiey wmbt tmoir rdcos bl`djcihbtidls bro edr ropdrtilh kdrruptidl td tmo ^obko Kdrps.

?. Krobto, witm ^obko Kdrps stbee bl` dtmor Udcultoors, b strbtohy edr `obcilh witmsitubtidls tmbt bro joydl` tmoir kdltrdc, bl` bssoss tmo strbtohy jbso` dl tmoir rdcosbl` rospdlsijicitios, bl` porsdlbc sbeoty.

Pbrhot Bu`iolkoPmoso fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td jo uso` witm trbiloos `urilh pro-sorviko trbililh. Pmoy bro

jbso` dl tmo profiso tmbt trbiloos mbvo filifbc oxporiolko b``rossilh kdrruptidl il-kdultry. It is mihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc trbiloos pbrtikipbto bs fdst wicc jo ebko`,

oitmor `iroktcy dr il`iroktcy, witm tmoso issuos il tmoir prdgokt wdra bl` ovory`by civos.

Ebkicitbtdrs/Pokmlikbc OxportisoIt is strdlhcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bly porsdl wmd ebkicitbtos tmo Udcultoor kdrruptidlfd`ucos wicc mbvo providuscy hdlo tmrduhm tmo stbee trbililh fd`uco. @iskussidls rocbto`td porsdlbc viows dl kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` iltohrity kbl jo solsitivo. Pmus, joedrokdl`uktilh tmoso sossidls, it is ifpdrtblt tmbt tmo ebkicitbtdr/trbilor rob` tmo eilbc soktidlde tmis iltrd`uktidl, –Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl7 Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl` Udcultoor Prbililh ilKdrruptidl.‖ I`obccy, twd stbee, dlo Bforikbl bl` dlo cdkbc, smduc` kd-ebkicitbto tmotrbililh. Ebkicitbtdrs smduc` mbvo saiccs il b`uct trbililh, hrdup `ylbfiks, krdss-kucturbckdffulikbtidl, bl` b holorbc aldwco`ho de tmo issuos il tmo trbililh kdltolt.

@urbtidl Pmis fd`uco kdltbils tmroo 2 ! -: mdur sossidls. @uo td bssihlilh tbao-mdfo wdra

jotwool [ossidl I bl` [ossidl II, wo rokdffol` tmbt ydu roviow tmo bssihlfolt dptidls prdvi`o` bl` pcbl sossidl ecdw bkkdr`ilhcy. Pd bvdi` cdsilh tmo `iskussidl bl` i`ob ecdwerdf dlo sossidl td tmo loxt, it is suhhosto` tmbt bcc tmroo sossidls jo kdfpcoto` witmildlo wooa’s tifo.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho 8 de 20

Dutcilo de Udcultoor ^ro-[orviko Prbililh [ossidls

[ossidl I 7 Kmbccolhos il @ovocdpfolt B. Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos prdvi`os kdltoxt td `iskuss

wmbt kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` `ovocdpfolt bro bl` mdw `oeilitidls rocbto td

^obko Kdrps’ rdcos bl` rohucbtidls. [ot b ldlgu`hfoltbc tdlo tmbt kdrruptidl is ilbcc kucturos.J. ^brtikipblts roecokt dl tmoir il`ivi`ubc oxporiolkos witm kdrruptidl. (Pmoso

oxporiolkos fby jo erdf mdfo dr dtmor kdultrios, ie tmoy `dl’t mbvo cdkbcoxbfpcos yot.) Xmbt `i` tmoy cobrl erdf tmo situbtidl4 Kduc` wmbt tmoy cobrlo`

jo bppcio` td tmoir upkdfilh Udcultoor oxporiolko4K. Bssihlfolt7 Zob` Hrobsocoss usilh –Ruostidls td kdlsi`or bs ydu rob`

Hrobsocoss‖ bs b hui`o. Pmo quostidls bro foblt td hui`o `iskussidl il [ossidl II‐rob`ors `d ldt loo` td blswor bcc quostidls bs pbrt de tmo bssihlfolt. [oo[ossidl I, pbrt III edr bssihlfolt dptidls (o.h., bssihl Hrobsocoss joedro [ossidl Ibl` edkus dl kmbptor ; il [ossidl II1 bssihl Hrobsocoss betor [ossidl I bl` bccdw

sdfo tifo td `ihost it joedro `iskussilh il [ossidl II‐witm spokibc bttoltidl tdkmbptor ;1 dr bssihl sfbcc hrdups td rob` dlo kmbptor obkm edr b suffbry bl`ropdrt-dut oxorkiso bt tmo johillilh de [ossidl II).

[ossidl II 7 Is it Kdrruptidl4B. @iskuss Hrobsocoss witm b roviow de jih i`obs bl` tmoir rocovblko bl`

bppcikbjicity td ^obko Kdrps stbee bl` Udcultoor rdcos bl` rospdlsijicitios. Edkus`iskussidl dl kmbptor ;, –@dl’t I Mbvo td Zospokt Pmoir Kucturo4‖ [oo [ossidl I,

pbrt III rohbr`ilh dptidlbc ecdw de `iskussidls. @opol`ilh updl tmo `ocivorydptidl kmdsol, tmo edrfbt bl` kdltolt de tmis `iskussidl fby kmblho.

J. Oxpcdro issuos de kdrruptidl il tmo rohidlbc (Berikb, OFB, IB^) kdltoxt.

^brtikipblts edrf sfbcc hrdups td `iskuss suppcio` vihlottos. Is tmis kdrruptidl4Xmy dr wmy ldt4 Xmbt kduc` ydu `d il tmis situbtidl4

[ossidl III 7 Mdw td Bvdi` @ieeikuct [itubtidlsB. @iskuss mdw tmo ^obko Kdrps prdvi`os suppdrt bl` rosdurkos td b``ross

kdrruptidl. ^brtikipblts `ivi`o iltd sfbcc hrdups td roviow bl` `iskuss ^obkoKdrps rosdurkos (o.h., tmo ^obko Kdrps Fblubc , sito socoktidl prdkoss, tmoUdcultoor Mbl`jdda , otk.)1 kdffulity iltohrbtidl bl` porsdlbc sbeoty1 cblhubhobl` krdss-kucturbc trbililh1 trblspbrolky fd`ocs edr fblbhilh prdgokts (o.h., Pmo

Low ^rdgokt @osihl bl` Fblbhofolt Prbililh Fblubc , sfbcc prdgokt bssistblkohui`ocilos, otk.)1 bl` dtmor ^obko Kdrps-`ovocdpo` rosdurkos.

J.

^brtikipblts tbao wmbt tmoy mbvo cobrlo` tmrduhmdut tmo trbililh bl` edrf tmoirdwl porsdlbc bktidl pcbl edr b``rossilh situbtidls rocbto` td kdrruptidl.^brtikipblts smbro tmoir bktidl pcbls.

K. Zoviow tmis sossidl. B``ross bly quostidls pbrtikipblts fby mbvo dl bly de tmososossidls. Oxpcbil tmbt tmis tdpik wicc jo rovisito` `urilh il-sorviko trbililh.Ofpmbsizo mdw ^obko Kdrps stbee kbl kdltiluo td jo rosdurkos td Udcultoors dlkoil tmoir sitos.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho = de 20

Udcultoor Il-[orviko Prbililh Dvorviow

^urpdsoJy tmo eirst il-sorviko trbililh, Udcultoors mbvo olkdultoro` b lufjor de kdleusilh bl`(pormbps) blldyilh situbtidls. Pmis il-sorviko trbililh fd`uco mocps tmof `iskuss tmoirdjsorvbtidls bl` erustrbtidls bl` i`oltiey issuos de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky tmbtbeeokt systof iltohrity. Pmoy oxpcdro issuos erdf tmo pdilt de viow de tmoir rdcos bsUdcultoors bl` witmil tmoir spokieik prdgokt brobs, bl` `ovocdp strbtohios edr wdrailhsbeocy bl` oeeoktivocy witmil ^obko Kdrps hui`ocilos td fd`oc jombvidr bl` smbrorosdurkos.

Hdbc bl` DjgoktivosHdbc 7 Pd `ovocdp saiccs bl` aldwco`ho td jo oeeoktivo bl` sbeo, bl` bkkdfpcism prdgokthdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

DjgoktivosJy tmo ol` de tmo trbililh, Udcultoors wicc jo bjco td

2. I`oltiey mdw tmo bjsolko de trblspbrolky bl` systof iltohrity ifpbkts tmoir prdgokt bktivitios bl` hdbcs.

:. I`oltiey dlo oxbfpco de mdw tmo ^obko Kdrps’ oxpoktbtidls bjdut kdrruptidl bl`trblspbrolky `ieeor erdf sdfo cdkbc prbktikos tmoy mbvo olkdultoro`.

;. Oxpcbil mdw bt cobst twd ^obko Kdrps’ rosdurkos suhhost fd`ocs de, bl` strbtohiosedr, ldl-kdrrupt prbktikos.

0. @oskrijo b kdltiluuf de strbtohios tmbt kduc` jo uso` bl` wmol bl` mdw `ieeoroltstrbtohios kbl jo bppcio` bpprdpribtocy. Kmddso bl bpprdpribto strbtohy edrfootilh prdgokt hdbcs witmdut olhbhilh il dr kdl`dlilh kdrruptidl.

?. I`oltiey bl` `oskrijo tmo rosdurkos, tddcs, bl` strbtohios bvbicbjco td krobto bl`ilkdrpdrbto sokdl`bry prdgokts il bpprdpribto wbys.

5. @ovocdp bpprdpribto strbtohios witmil tmo kdltoxt de tmoir prdgokt.

Pbrhot Bu`iolkoPmoso fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td jo uso` witm Udcultoors `urilh il-sorviko trbililh. It ismihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc Udcultoors pbrtikipbto bs fdst bro ebko`, oitmor `iroktcy dril`iroktcy, witm tmoso issuos il tmoir prdgokt wdra bl` ovory`by civos.

@urbtidl Pmis fd`uco kdltbils tmroo 2 ! -: mdur sossidls bl` bl dptidlbc edurtm sossidl de dlo

mdur. It is suhhosto` tmbt tmo il-sorviko trbililh sossidls jo prosolto` bs dlo eucc `by detmo eirst il-sorviko trbililh tmbt Udcultoors bttol`.

Ebkicitbtdrs/Pokmlikbc OxportisoIt is strdlhcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bly porsdl wmd ebkicitbtos tmo Udcultoor kdrruptidlfd`ucos wicc mbvo providuscy hdlo tmrduhm tmo stbee trbililh fd`uco. @iskussidls rocbto`td porsdlbc viows dl kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` iltohrity kbl jo solsitivo. Joedrokdl`uktilh tmoso sossidls, it is ifpdrtblt tmbt tmo ebkicitbtdr/trbilor rob` tmo eilbc soktidl

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho 9 de 20

de tmis iltrd`uktidl, –Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl7 Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl` Udcultoor Prbililh ilKdrruptidl.‖ I`obccy, twd stbee, dlo Bforikbl bl` dlo cdkbc, smduc` kd-ebkicitbto tmotrbililh. Ebkicitbtdrs smduc` mbvo saiccs il b`uct trbililh, hrdup `ylbfiks, krdss-kucturbckdffulikbtidl, bl` b holorbc aldwco`ho de tmo issuos il tmo trbililh kdltolt.

Dutcilo de Udcultoor Il-[orviko Prbililh [ossidls

[ossidl I 7 Oxporiolkos bl` [dcutidls B. Pmrduhm tmo HBZJBHO © sifucbtidl hbfo, pbrtikipblts oxpcdro tmo trb`o dee

jotwool porsdlbc hbil bl` kdffdl hdd`. ^brtikipblts bro bsao` td `rbw pbrbccocs jotwool tmo hbfo bl` wmbt tmoy fby mbvo oxporiolko` bt sito kdlkorlilhkdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky.

J. ^brtikipblts smbro il`ivi`ubc oxporiolkos witm kdrruptidl, `iskussilh wmbt tmoysbw, tmoir iffo`ibto robktidl, bl` bly blbcysis betor tmo ebkt. ^brtikipbltskdlsi`or tmoir oxporiolkos tmrduhm b kucturbc cols. Eilbccy, pbrtikipblts `iskusswmikm de tmo oxporiolkos tmoy mbvo mb` tmbt kbl jo ihldro` bl` wmikm tmoy kbl

bktubccy `d sdfotmilh bjdut. ^dtoltibc sdcutidls dr kdursos de bktidl brokdlsi`oro`.

K. Bssihlfolt7 Bsa pbrtikipblts td roviow jrbilstdrfo` sdcutidls bl` tmila bjdutwmotmor tmoy kduc` bppcy bly td tmoir wdra bt sito‐kdlsi`or wmikm bro

pbrtikucbrcy rocovblt. [ossidl II wicc eurtmor b``ross tmoso sdcutidls.

[ossidl II 7 [ystof Iltohrity bl` ^obko Kdrps ^rdgoktsB. @iskuss wmbt systof iltohrity fobls bl` wmbt mbppols wmol systofs jroba

`dwl. _so iledrfbtidl erdf tmo providus sossidl’s `iskussidls td oxpcdrooxbfpcos de b cbka de systof iltohrity. Oxpcdro tmo ^obko Kdrps’ rucos bl`systofs td bssuro trblspbrolky bl` systof iltohrity bs rocbto` td stbee, Udcultoor,

bl` kdffulity bktivitios. Eurtmor `iskuss mdw tmoso systofs beeokt Udcultoorswmico il tmoir sitos.

J. Il sfbcc hrdups (dlo ie tmo il-sorviko trbililh is edr dlcy dlo soktdr brob), oxpcdrokdffdl kmbccolhos td systof iltohrity il spokieik prdgokt brobs bl` `iskuss

pdtoltibc i`obs edr b``rossilh tmoso kmbccolhos. Zoiledrko tmo i`ob tmbt Udcultoor jombvidrs mbvo robc kdlsoquolkos.

K. Bssihlfolt7 Il [ossidl III, Udcultoors wicc mbvo tmo dppdrtulity td mobr sdcutidlsbl` oxporiolkos erdf b pbloc de Udcultoors bl` stbee fofjors. Bsa pbrtikipbltstd kdfo td tmbt sossidl witm situbtidls dr quostidls tmbt tmoy wduc` ciao td mbvob``rosso`.

[ossidl III 7 [trbtohios edr Oeeoktivo ^obko Kdrps Oxporiolkos bl` ̂ rdgoktsB. Il tmis sossidl, b pbloc de kbroeuccy socokto` Udcultoors, tmo sbeoty bl` sokuritykddr`ilbtdr (dr tmo kdultry `iroktdr), bl` b socoktidl de prdhrbf fblbhors (dr tmo

prdhrbf bl` trbililh deeikor) prosolt pdssijco sdcutidls, rosdurkos, bl` tmokdltoxt edr b``rossilh issuos de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky. _so iledrfbtidl

© Kdpyrihmt 2992 [bho ^ujcikbtidls, Ilk., [IF_CBPIDL & HBFILH, Udc. :: Ld. 2, Fbrkm 2992. ^hs. 22:-22?.

HBZJBHO© is b hbfo `osihlo` jy [ivbsbicbf –Pmibhi‖ Pmibhbrbgbl bl` is uso` witm mis porfissidl.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho 2> de 20

holorbto` il providus sossidls td propbro tmo pbloc edr its rdco. Edccdwilh tmo pbloc prosoltbtidl bl` bly quostidls-bl`-blswors, tmo pbrtikipblts `iskuss mdwtmoy kbl bppcy wmbt tmoy cobrlo` td tmoir prdgokt brobs.

J. Zoviow wmbt mbs jool b``rosso` il tmo il-sorviko trbililh fd`ucos (Udcultooroxporiolkos, tmo ^obko Kdrps’ erbfowdra edr systof iltohrity, bl` rosdurkos).

@ojrioe wmbt tmoy eooc bro tmo fdst ifpdrtblt cossdls cobrlo`. Zoitorbto tmbt iesdfotmilh beeokts tmoir wocc-joilh, tmoir sbeoty, dr tmoir oeeoktivoloss, it isifpdrtblt edr tmof td b``ross tmo issuo il b sbeo wby. Ofpmbsizo tmbt stbee wicckdltiluo td jo rosdurkos edr Udcultoors.

[ossidl IU 7Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky Pmofos Xitmil ^rdgokt Brobs (Dptidlbc)B. Pmrduhm hrdup `iskussidl bl` jrbilstdrfilh, oxpcdro pdtoltibc wbys Udcultoors

kbl b``ross kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` systof iltohrity tmrduhm tmoir prdgoktbrobs. [tbee bl` Udcultoors `iskuss wmikm pdssijicitios eit witmil pdst’s sbeoty bl`sokurity pbrbfotors bl` wmikm bro eobsijco edr ifpcofoltbtidl.

J. ^brtikipblts tbao wmbt tmoy mbvo cobrlo` tmrduhmdut tmo trbililh bl` edrf bl

bktidl pcbl edr b``rossilh kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky erdf witmil tmoir prdgokts.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho 22 de 20

Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl 7 Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl` Udcultoor Prbililh ilKdrruptidl

Kdfpdlolts de b [ukkosseuc Prbililh Prbililh dl tmo tdpik de kdrruptidl is jost wmol7

• It is kcobrcy cilao` td tmo issuos Udcultoors ebko bt pdst‐sukm bs prdgokt sukkoss,sbeoty bl` sokurity, Udcultoor fdrbco, bl` oeeoktivo iltorbktidls witm mdst kdultrylbtidlbcs.

• It `dos ldt edkus sdcocy dl bwbroloss de kdrruptidl, jut edstors bwbroloss bs bfobls td juic`ilh tmo saiccs loo`o` td oeeoktivocy iltorbkt witm dtmors bl` tdbkkdfpcism dlo’s hdbcs.

• It is oxporioltibc bl` olkdurbhos pbrtikipblts td bkaldwco`ho tmoir dwl kucturbckdl`itidlilh bjdut kdrruptidl.

• It dpolcy b``rossos issuos de kucturbc iltorprotbtidl, wmbt kbl bl` kblldt jokmblho`, bl` ofpmbsizos rospdlsijicity edr dlo’s dwl kdl`ukt bl` bttitu`os.

• It is kd-ebkicitbto` jy b pbir (dr tobf)‐dlo de wmdf is Bforikbl bl` tmo dtmor b

cdkbc stbee porsdl. Pmis bccdws tmo kd-ebkicitbtdrs td fd`oc oeeoktivo jombvidrs bl`kucturbc bpprdbkmos.

• It is ebkicitbto` jy trbilors wmd mbvo providus oxporiolko il kdl`uktilh trbililhrocbto` td vbcuos1 bro saicco` bt mbl`cilh ofdtidls bl` pdtoltibc kdlecikts jrduhmtup jy tmo kdltolt de tmo trbililh1 bl` bro wocc-vorso` il mdw issuos de kdrruptidlrocbto td tmo ^obko Kdrps.

Bro ydu rob`y4Kdl`uktilh b wdrasmdp dl kdrruptidl fby jo ulciao kdl`uktilh dtmor wdrasmdps ydumbvo co`. _lciao dtmor wdrasmdps, tmoro bro issuos de pdwor tmbt bro prosolt bl` strdlhofdtidls sukm bs blhor, `oeolsivoloss, bl` `olibc kbl dkkur. Ldt ovory trbilor, ld fbttor

mdw hdd`, is suito` td kdl`ukt b kdrruptidl wdrasmdp. Pmis is ldt b kdffoltbry dlsdfodlo’s oeeoktivoloss bs b trbilor. Zbtmor, it is `iroktcy rocbto` td tmo porsdl’s bjicity tdebkicitbto b prd`uktivo, ofdtidlbccy kmbrho` wdrasmdp jy usilh saiccs il hrdup `ylbfiks,kdlecikt fblbhofolt, bl` krdss-kucturbc kdffulikbtidl saiccs.

Mdlostcy blbcyzo ydur porsdlbcity bl` trbililh styco. @uo td tmo issuos foltidlo` bjdvo,ie ydu `d ldt eooc kdfedrtbjco trbililh witmdut b skript, `iskussilh ofdtidlbc issuos, drkdl`uktilh bl iltorbktivo wdrasmdp, ydu fby ldt jo tmo jost porsdl td kdl`ukt bkdrruptidl sossidl. Xmico tmis trbililh fblubc is cbrhocy skripto`, oeeoktivo kdrruptidlwdrasmdps smduc` jo `rivol jy tmo pbrtikipblts. Prbilors loo` td robkt td tmo ilput de tmo

pbrtikipblts bl` rocbto tmoir kdffolts bl` oxporiolkos td tmo cobrlilh pdilts. Prbilors

wmd bro fdst kdfedrtbjco wmol tmoy bro il kdltrdc dr wmd kdlerdlt trbiloos rbtmor tmblbsailh tmduhmteuc quostidls fby ldt jo bjco td krobto b sbeo spbko edr kdrruptidl trbililh.Pmis sdfotifos kbusos pbrtikipblts td witm`rbw bl` smut `dwl, rbtmor tmbl dpol up bl`strotkm tmoir bjicitios.

Ebkicitbtidl bl` PrbililhKdrruptidl wdrasmdp cob`ors sorvo bs ebkicitbtdrs rbtmor tmbl trb`itidlbc trbilors.Prb`itidlbc trbilors tol` td ifpbrt spokieik aldwco`ho dr saiccs bl` bro detol viowo` bs

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho 2: de 20

oxports. Ebkicitbtdrs, dl tmo dtmor mbl`, cob` oxorkisos bl` `iskussidls td mocp fbao surotmbt kortbil kdltolt dr i`obs bro kdvoro`. Xmico tmoy fby smbro low iledrfbtidl, bebkicitbtdr’s prifbry rdco is td bsa quostidls, prdvdao `iskussidl, bl` suppdrt tmo smbrilhde oxporiolkos tmbt fbao pbrtikipblts cdda bt sujgokts il low wbys. Pypikbccy, bebkicitbtdr wicc ldt stbl` up bl` cokturo td b hrdup. Pmo sossidls il tmoso trbililh fd`ucos

prdvi`o pcolty de dppdrtulity edr tmo ebkicitbtdr td bsa pbrtikipblts edr ilput.

Ebkicitbtdrs mocp tmo pbrtikipblts smbro bl` prdkoss tmduhmts, oxporiolkos, bl` eoocilhs._ctifbtocy, fukm de tmo cobrlilh wicc kdfo erdf pbrtikipblt iltorbktidl, ldt cokturos.Pmduhm tmo ebkicitbtdr smduc` bcwbys rofbil loutrbc, mo dr smo smduc` bcsd jo rob`y td

pucc dut ebkts, eoocilhs, bl` ulbsao` quostidls erdf tmo pbrtikipblts.

Jombvidrs de [ukkosseuc Ebkicitbtdrs • [ot hrdul` rucos edr jombvidr bl` pbrtikipbtidl (witm tmo hrdup’s ilput).• Ostbjcism bl` fbiltbil b suppdrtivo hrdup btfdspmoro.• Krobto b sbeo olvirdlfolt edr smbrilh bl` oxpcdrilh i`obs bl` eoocilhs ovol ie

tmoy bro kdltrb`iktdry.• Bvdi` sustbilo` dlo-dl-dlo il`ivi`ubc iltorbktidl.• Kcbriey pdilts de viow bl` pdilts de bhroofolt bl` `isbhroofolt.• Djsorvo bl` bkt dl ldlvorjbc jombvidrs.• Il `ieeikuct situbtidls, mbl`co tmo prdjcof joedro it hots dut de mbl` bl` witmdut

ofjbrrbssilh podpco.• Bpprdbkm kdlecikt il b eirf, pdsitivo, bl` kdlstruktivo wby.• Olkdurbho pbrtikipbtidl erdf ovorydlo.• Bsa dpol-ol`o` quostidls.• Olkdurbho tmo hrdup td bsa quostidls de obkm dtmor.• ^rdvi`o suffbrios, kdlkcusidls, bl` kdltiluity tmrduhmdut tmo kdurso de tmo

wdrasmdp.

Kd-EbkicitbtidlXmolovor pdssijco, dlo Bforikbl bl` dlo mdst lbtidlbc stbee fofjor smduc` kd-ebkicitbto kdrruptidl wdrasmdps. Kd-ebkicitbtidl fobls tmbt loitmor il`ivi`ubc is `dfilblt.Pmoy wdra tdhotmor bl` `ivi`o tmo fbtoribc bpprdpribtocy. Obkm suppdrts tmo dtmor jytbailh ldtos, kbtkmilh rbiso` mbl`s tmbt tmo dtmor fby ldt soo, b``ilh b `ieeorolt

porspoktivo wmol bpprdpribto, bl` sorvilh bs b jbka-up. Pmo uso de twd ebkicitbtdrs isospokibccy olkdurbho` ie tmo wdrasmdp mbs fdro tmbl :> pbrtikipblts. Jy wdrailh iltbl`of, kd-ebkicitbtdrs kbl pdilt dut bl` roiledrko `osiro` jombvidr. Bl`, il tmo kbso detmis kdltolt, tmo twd ebkicitbtdrs kbl rbiso krdss-kucturbc porspoktivos de tmo jombvidrs

joilh `iskusso`.

[ottilh Hrdul` ZucosKdrruptidl wdrasmdps kbl `obc witm porsdlbc bl` ofdtidlbc issuos. Ebkicitbtdrs loo` tdkrobto b sbeo olvirdlfolt sd tmbt pbrtikipblts kbl smbro tmoir eoocilhs bl` oxporiolkos.Krobto tmis typo de olvirdlfolt jy sottilh hrdup ldrfs dr hrdul` rucos tmbt wicc hdvorl

jombvidr `urilh tmo sossidls. Pd sbvo tifo, writo b eow jbsik hrdul` rucos dl b ecip kmbrtbl` pdst edr bcc td soo. Zoviow obkm dlo bt tmo stbrt de tmo wdrasmdp bl` bsa tmo hrdup edr

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho 2; de 20

bly b``itidlbc rucos. Betor rob`ilh tmof bl` bsailh edr suhhostidls, bsa tmo hrdup tdbhroo td tmo hrdul` rucos cisto`. Cot tmof aldw tmbt ovorydlo mbs tmo rihmt td rospokteuccyrofil` tmo hrdup de tmo hrdul` rucos tmrduhmdut tmo trbililh sossidl. Ydu fby wism td `dtmis ydursoce bt sdfo pdilt td smdw tmbt it robccy is bkkoptbjco.

Kmddso b eow de tmo edccdwilh kdffdlcy uso` hrdul` rucos td writo dl b ecip kmbrt.• Jo dpol td low i`obs• Ovorydlo pbrtikipbtos bktivocy• Ld porsdlbc bttbkas• Ld jcbfilh, `ufpilh, dr put-`dwls (ld jcbfilh bl oltiro hrdup, `ufpilh

rospdlsijicity, dr ilsucts td dtmors)• Fbiltbil kdlei`oltibcity (wmbt wo sby moro `dos ldt cobvo tmo rddf)• Bssufo tmbt dtmors mbvo hdd` iltoltidls• Ie sdfotmilh upsots ydu, sby sd• ^ut rocbtidlsmips eirst bl` joilh rihmt sokdl`• B``ross kdffolts bl` quostidls td bcc tmo podpco il tmo wdrasmdp, ldt td spokieik

il`ivi`ubcs wmd bro bssufo` td roprosolt tmo viows de mis/mor kdultryPokmliquos bl` Pddcs Prbililh dl kdrruptidl roquiros ebkicitbtdrs td pby spokibc bttoltidl il tmo edccdwilh brobs7

• ZbppdrtKrobto b pdsitivo bl` kdlstruktivo rocbtidlsmip sd tmbt bcc pbrtikipblts eoockdfedrtbjco. [tbrt jy kdlsi`orilh tmo rddf sotup kbroeuccy. Ie tmo kdltolt bccdws,brrblho kmbirs il b dr sofi-kirkco sd tmbt bcc pbrtikipblts bro ebko td ebko bl` tmoebkicitbtdr kbl jo pbrt de tmo kirkco td olkdurbho `ibcdhuo.

• @ieeikuct RuostidlsBt tifos, `ieeikuct quostidls wicc jo bsao`, bl` tmoro wicc jo ld obsy blswors. It isbkkoptbjco edr ebkicitbtdrs td b`fit ldt aldwilh bcc tmo blswors. Pbao tmosodppdrtulitios td olhbho tmo hrdup il jrbilstdrfilh pdssijco blswors. Eirst,

pbrbpmrbso tmo quostidl sd tmbt tmo quostidl is ul`orstdd`. Bsa tmo hrdup7 –Xmbt`d ydu tmila bjdut tmbt4‖ [uffbrizo rospdlsos bl` rofil` tmo hrdup tmbt tmorobro ld obsy blswors. B`` quostidls td eurtmor tmo `iskussidl dr stoor it il b low`iroktidl. Bsailh edr tmo hrdup’s ilput is b hrobt wby td `obc witm jibso`,`ostruktivo kdffolts jokbuso it hots tmo hrdup td tbao rospdlsijicity edr itscobrlilh1 it bcsd hivos b hrobt dppdrtulity td prbktiko spobailh up bhbilst jibs.

• [icolko[icolko kbl jo bl oeeoktivo tddc edr bly ebkicitbtdr. Mdwovor, fbly podpco‐ ospokibccy sdfo Bforikbls‐bro ulkdfedrtbjco witm sicolko il b hrdup. Jut `dldt wdrry‐ie b hrdup is scdw td rospdl`, sicoltcy kdult td 2> dr 2?. [dfodlo isciaocy td spoba up. Bcsd, rofofjor tmbt kdrruptidl trbililh rbisos ofdtidlbctdpiks, bl` it fby tbao tifo edr pbrtikipblts td put eoocilhs iltd wdr`s.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Iltrd`uktidl bl` Dvorviow de Fd`ucos ^bho 20 de 20

• @iskussidlBsailh quostidls is bt tmo mobrt de ebkicitbtidl. Xmico tmoro is ld fbhik edrfucbedr skucptilh b hdd` quostidl, try td prdvdao `iskussidl jy bsailh dpol-ol`o`quostidls bs dppdso` td tmdso tmbt sifpcy roquiro yos dr ld blswors. Bsaquostidls dlo bt b tifo. @dl’t edrhot td hivo podpco tifo td blswor, jut ie

lokossbry, rowdr` b quostidl, dr hivo oxbfpcos edr kcbrity. _so edccdw-upquostidls td hot pbrtikipblts td ocbjdrbto. Xmol kmbrtilh iledrfbtidl, uso pbrtikipblts’ dwl wdr`s dr bsa porfissidl td rowdr`.

[dfo hrobt wbys td olkdurbho `iskussidl7! Ldtiko wmbt is ldt joilh sbi` bl` bsa quostidls tmbt pucc tmdso issuos dut.! Zoeor jbka td obrcior kdffolts bl` quostidls (gdt tmof `dwl td rofil`

ydursoce).! @rbw pbrbccocs jotwool kdffolts.! Ilvito eoo`jbka erdf spokieik il`ivi`ubcs7 –Xo mbvol’t mobr` erdf ydu il b

wmico Gdml, wmbt `d ydu tmila4‖!

Fdst ifpdrtbltcy, hivo pdsitivo eoo`jbka.! Bsa7 –Bro tmoro bly cbst kdffolts joedro wo fdvo dl4‖

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl I7 Iltrd`uktidl ^bho 2 de 22

Prbililh [orios7Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos‐[tbee Prbililh

[ossidl I7 Iltrd`uktidl

^urpdsoPmis iltrd`uktdry sossidl `oskrijos kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs ulivorsbc issuos bl`

puts tmof il b `ovocdpfolt kdltoxt td sot b ldlgu`hfoltbc tdlo edr tmo trbililh fd`uco.^brtikipblts johil td i`oltiey oxporiolkos witm kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky tmbt mbvobeeokto` tmof, tmoir wdra, dr tmo civos bl` wdra de Udcultoors tmoy aldw.

ZbtidlbcoKdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. Kdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbchbil. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhm tmoy fbyldt jo bwbro de it jokbuso tmoy mbvo lovor aldwl blytmilh ocso. Xmol fbly podpco

pbrtikipbto il kdrruptidl, systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl bl` sdfo podpco rosdrt tdkdrruptidl td survivo. Kdrruptidl is b `ovocdpfolt issuo jokbuso it ord`os tmoilerbstrukturo, tmrobtols okdldfik kdfpotitivoloss bl` pujcik mobctm bl` sbeoty, bl`ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust. Pd jo oeeoktivo bs b `ovocdpfolt bholky, tmo ^obkoKdrps, its stbee, bl` Udcultoors loo` td rokdhlizo kdrruptidl bl` fd`oc bctorlbtivostrbtohios, trblspbrolky, pbrtikipbtidl, bl` dtmor pdsitivo jombvidrs.

Pmo issuo de kdrruptidl is joilh i`oltieio` witm hrobtor eroquolky jy ^obko Kdrps stbeebl` Udcultoors. Pmoso stbee bl` Udcultoor trbililh fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td rbisobwbroloss de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos1 i`oltiey mdw tmo ^obkoKdrps kbl bvdi` jokdfilh ilvdcvo` il kdrrupt prbktikos1 bl` suhhost wbys td fd`ockdrruptidl-eroo systofs bl` prbktikos.

Pbrhot Bu`iolkoIt is mihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc ^obko Kdrps stbee bt pdst (b`filistrbtivo stbee, `rivors,fo`ikbc deeikors, prdhrbf fblbhors, sokrotbrios, otk.) pbrtikipbto bs bcc bro ebko` witmtmoso issuos il tmoir dwl gdjs bl` fbly mobr bjdut tmof `iroktcy erdf Udcultoors.

@urbtidl2 mdur, ;> filutos

Hdbc bl` DjgoktivosHdbc 7 Pd `ovocdp stbee saiccs bl` aldwco`ho sd stbee kbl mocp Udcultoors jo oeeoktivo,sbeo, bl` bkkdfpcism prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

DjgoktivosJy tmo ol` de tmo sossidl, pbrtikipblts wicc jo bjco td

2. @oeilo kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bl` mdw tmoy beeokt `ovocdpfolt.:. I`oltiey spokieik oxbfpcos de kdrruptidl tmbt beeokt stbee bl` Udcultoors.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl I7 Iltrd`uktidl ^bho : de 22

[ossidl DutciloI. Iltrd`uktidl (2> filutos)II. Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos (0> filutos)III. ^orsdlbc bl` Udcultoor Kdrruptidl [tdrios (;> filutos)

IU. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (2> filutos )

Ebkicitbtdrs/Pokmlikbc Oxportiso@iskussidls rocbto` td porsdlbc viows dl kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` iltohrity kbl josolsitivo. Joedro kdl`uktilh tmis sossidl, it is ifpdrtblt tmbt tmo ebkicitbtdr/trbilor rob`tmo bkkdfpblyilh mbl`dut7 Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl7 Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl` UdcultoorPrbililh il Kdrruptidl . I`obccy, twd stbee, dlo Bforikbl bl` dlo cdkbc, smduc` kd-ebkicitbto tmo trbililh. Ebkicitbtdrs smduc` mbvo saiccs il b`uct trbililh, hrdup `ylbfiks,krdss-kucturbc kdffulikbtidl, bl` b holorbc aldwco`ho de tmo issuos il tmo trbililhkdltolt.

Il `ocivorilh tmo kdltolt, sdfo fd`ieikbtidls bl`/dr pdst-spokieik oxbfpcos fby jolokossbry. Bccdw pcolty de tifo td propbro.

Fbtoribcs bl` Oquipfolt! Jcbla ecip kmbrts! Kmbrt stbl`! Fbraors! Kdpy de Hrobsocoss QIKO Ld.

K@>5>V edr obkm pbrtikipblt! Pbpo dr tbkas td mblh ecip kmbrts

! Mbl`duts7B. Hdbcs bl` DjgoktivosJ. ^obko Kdrps’ @ovocdpfolt

^micdsdpmyK. Xdrailh @oeilitidls@. Hrobsocoss rob`or’s hui`o

(trblscbto`, ie lokossbry)

^ropbrbtidl Kmokacist! ^ropbro tmo footilh rddf. Ie

pdssijco mbvo pbrtikipblts sit il bsofi-kirkco brdul` b ecip-kmbrt stbl`,dr brdul` b cbrho tbjco. Fbao suro

podpco kbl soo obkm dtmor td olbjcohdd` kdlvorsbtidl.

! @otorfilo ie ydu wicc `istrijuto tmombl`dut de wdrailh `oeilitidls dr

gust uso it edr ydur dwl roeorolko.

! Ie sdfo stbee fofjors `d ldtrob` Olhcism, trblscbto tmorob`or’s hui`o edr Hrobsocoss

! Fbao mbl`duts! Kdpy mbl`duts! ^ropbro ecip kmbrts

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl I7 Iltrd`uktidl ^bho ; de 22

Fotmd`dcdhy

I. Iltrd`uktidl (2> filutos)

[top 2 7 Xockdfo pbrtikipblts bl` iltrd`uko ydursoce.

[top : 7 Ie it is b cbrho stbee bl` ovorydlo `dos ldt aldw obkm dtmor, mbvo pbrtikipblts iltrd`uko tmofsocvos bl` tocc wmbt tmoy `d.

[top ; 7 Oxpcbil tmbt tmo tdpik de tmo trbililh is kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky.Oxpcbil tmbt kdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios, bl` bsa tmof wmy tmoysmduc` `iskuss it. Eurtmor ocbjdrbto tmbt kdrruptidl kbl beeokt tmo ^obkoKdrps deeiko, its prdhrbfs, bl` tmo oeeoktivoloss bl` sbeoty de Udcultoors.Pocc tmof tmbt il tmis trbililh, tmoy wicc cobrl mdw td jottor ul`orstbl` bl``obc witm kdrrupt prbktikos wmol olkdultoro`1 suppdrt trblspbrolky bl`trblspbrolt pbrtlors1 bl` cobrl mdw td jottor suppdrt Udcultoors il tmis

brob.

[top 0 7 Zovobc ecip kmbrt bl` roviow tmo hdbcs bl` djgoktivos de tmo oltiro fd`uco,bs wocc bs tmdso djgoktivos de tmis eirst sossidl.

II. Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos (0> filutos)

[top 2 7 Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts7 –Xmbt is kdrruptidl4‖ Pbao suhhostidls. Brrivo bt b`oeilitidl bl` writo it dl b ecip kmbrt. @iskuss wmbt is/is ldt kdrruptidl.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Pmis `oeilitidl smduc` ilkcu`o tmo i`ob tmbt –kdrruptidl is bvidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbc hbil.‖ Edr oxbfpco, it fby jo pdciko stdppilh b kbr gust td hot b jrijo1 tmo mob` de bl drhblizbtidl tbailh sdfode tmo hrblt eul`s edr mif/morsoce1 hdvorlfolt deeikibcs tbailh eul`s tmbtbro bccdkbto` edr rdb`s1 dr dlo fofjor de b kddporbtivo aoopilh sdfo detmo prdeits dwo` td tmo hrdup dr tbailh gdiltcy dwlo` fbkmilory edr sdcouso.

[top : 7 Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts7 –Xmbt is trblspbrolky4‖ Pbao suhhostidls. Brrivo btb `oeilitidl bl` writo it dl b ecip kmbrt. Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts edr oxbfpcostmbt smdw trblspbrolky bl` oxbfpcos tmbt smdw b cbka de trblspbrolky.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Prblspbrolky ilkcu`os tmo i`ob tmbt tmoro bro writtol rucos bl` prdko`uros tmbt ovorydlo aldws bl` ovorydlo edccdws, bl` tmbt tmoro brokdlsoquolkos edr ldt edccdwilh tmof. Prblspbrolky, bl` its fblieostbtidlil kcobr systofs bl` rucos, sots tmo stbho edr b kdrruptidl-erooolvirdlfolt. Kcobr (trblspbrolt) prdko`uros bl` hui`ocilos sot tmojolkmfbra jy wmikm td fobsuro tmo oxtolt bl` qubltity de kdrruptidl ilbl drhblizbtidl.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl I7 Iltrd`uktidl ^bho 0 de 22

[top ; 7 Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts mdw tmoir `oeilitidls rocbto td tmo ^obko Kdrps’ rdcosbl` rohucbtidls. Zoviow witm tmo pbrtikipblts tmbt tmo ^obko Kdrps is b`ovocdpfolt bholky. Bsa tmof wmbt tmo ^obko Kdrps is tryilh td `d edrtmo mdst kdultry. Zovobc tmo ecip kmbrt witm tmo ^obko Kdrps’ `ovocdpfolt

pmicdsdpmy. @iskuss mdw kdrrupt prbktikos kbl iltoreoro witm tmo ^obkoKdrps’ wdra. Bsa mdw tmoy, bs stbee fofjors witm tmoir pbrtikucbrrospdlsijicitios, suppdrt trblspbrolky.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Ydu kbl `istrijuto tmo mbl`dut witm wdrailh `oeilitidls dekdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bt tmis pdilt, bl` kdfpbro tmof witm tmo`iskussidl ydu mbvo mb` bjdvo. Dr, ydu kbl uso tmo `oeilitidls sdcocy edr

ydur dwl hui`blko il tmo `iskussidl.

[top 0 7 Bsa pbrtikipblts wmbt mbrf kdrruptidl fihmt `d. Ldto tmoir i`obs dl b ecipkmbrt bl` `iskuss, ie ldt kcobr.

Prbilor’s ldto7 I`obs fby ilkcu`o pddr rdb`s jokbuso eul`s bro tbaol1 col`orsulwiccilh td hivo cdbls ie eul`s bro ldt uso` bs prdfiso`1 oxtrb kdsts edrdrhblizbtidls ie podpco uso kbrs edr privbto uso dr tocopmdlos edr privbtojusiloss, otk.

[top ? 7 Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts mdw tmoy eooc bjdut tmoso `oeilitidls. @iskuss tmo`ieeorolko jotwool `oeilitidls tmbt soof td jo jcbka bl` wmito vorsus tmobfjihuity de robc-cieo situbtidls.

III. ^orsdlbc bl` Udcultoor Kdrruptidl [tdrios (;> filutos)

[top 2 7 Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts edr sdfo de tmoir porsdlbc oxporiolkos `obcilh witmkdrruptidl. Bsa ie tmoy mbvo bly stdrios td smbro. ^rdvi`o b kdrruptidlstdry, pormbps erdf bldtmor kdultry, dr erdf tmo _.[. bs bl oxbfpco.Olkdurbho dtmors td prosolt tmoir stdrios, dr td rocby dlos tmbt Udcultoorsmbvo tdc` td tmof.

[top : 7 Bs stdrios bro smbro`, dr betor sovorbc mbvo jool smbro`, rbiso tmo quostidlde wmotmor tmo situbtidls bro kdrrupt dr ldt. Bsa tmof7 –Xmol issdfotmilh kdrruptidl4‖ bl` –@d wo bcc smbro tmo sbfo porkoptidls4‖@iskuss wmy dr wmy ldt.

IU. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (2> filutos)

[top 2 7 –Xmbt mbppolo`4‖ (Zoecoktidl/@iskussidl) Zoviow tmo `oeilitidls de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky witm tmo

pbrtikipblts. Bsa ie tmoy mbvo eurtmor tmduhmts bjdut tmdso `oeilitidls.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl I7 Iltrd`uktidl ^bho ? de 22

[top : 7 –[d wmbt4‖ (Holorbcizbtidl) Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts ie tmoir `iskussidl kcbrieio` dr fb`o tmo `oeilitidlsfdro bfjihudus4 Mdw bl` wmy4

[top ; 7 –Ldw wmbt4‖ (Bppcikbtidls)

Bsa tmof mdw tmo issuos de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky beeokt tmo wdra detmo ^obko Kdrps.

[top 0 7 Iltrd`uko tmo jdda Hrobsocoss td tmo pbrtikipblts bl` `istrijuto kdpios detmo bkkdfpblyilh rob`or’s hui`o7

b. Oxpcbil tmbt Hrobsocoss wbs writtol jy bl Bforikbl prdeossdr deiltorlbtidlbc jusiloss witm b ^m.@. il iltorlbtidlbc trb`o. [mo mbswdrao` il vbridus kdultrios bl` mbs writtol tmis jdda td mocp oxpcbiltmo issuos de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky. Pmo rob`or’s hui`o wicc hivotmof b kdupco de aoy quostidls td tmila bjdut bs tmoy rob` obkm

kmbptor. Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts td rob` tmo jdda bl` fbao bly ldtos drquostidls tmoy fby mbvo joedro tmo loxt trbililh sossidl.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Edr tmdso wmd `d ldt rob` Olhcism, ydu kbl rob` bl` kdlsi`or gust tmo quostidls dl tmo trblscbto` rob`or’s hui`o.

[top ? 7 Cobrlilh ^dilts (pdilts td jo jrduhmt up ie tmoy `d ldt dkkur lbturbccy iltmo `iskussidl)7

b. Kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bro ulivorsbc issuos, bl` kdrruptidl oxistsil bcc sdkiotios.

j. Kdrruptidl is b `ovocdpfolt issuo jokbuso it ord`os tmo ilerbstrukturo,tmrobtols okdldfik kdfpotitivoloss bl` pujcik mobctm bl` sbeoty, bl`ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust.

k. Pmo ^obko Kdrps usos `ovocdpfolt il mufbl torfs, i.o., `ovocdpfoltis juic`ilh mufbl kbpbkity.

`. Pmo krukibc issuos rohbr`ilh kdrruptidl edr us il tmo ^obko Kdrps bro7i) ^ujcik/kdrpdrbto/kdffulity eul`s/hdd`s/vbcuos bro sujvorto`

edr privbto joloeit.ii) ^rivbto hbil is ulcbweuccy sduhmt dvor pujcik/kdrpdrbto/

kdffulity trust hdd`.iii) Pmo ^obko Kdrps prdmijits bly bktivitios jy stbee bl`

Udcultoors tmbt kdl`dlo kdrrupt prbktikos dr kdfprdfiso tmobholky’s iltohrity.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl I7 Iltrd`uktidl ^bho 5 de 22

o. Pmo krukibc issuos rohbr`ilh trblspbrolky edr us il tmo ^obko Kdrpsbro7

i) ^rdgokts bl` prdhrbfs bro rul il sukm b wby tmbt tmoirdporbtidls bro kcobr bl` vorieibjco.

ii) Pmo pujcik/kdrpdrbto/kdffulity joloeits erdf dpol dporbtidls

tmbt bro kcobrcy `ofdlstrbto` td pbrtikipblts bl` iltorosto` pbrtios.iii) Pmo ^obko Kdrps prdfdtos bktivitios jy stbee bl` Udcultoors

tmbt suppdrt trblspbrolky.

[top 5 7 Pmbla pbrtikipblts edr bttol`ilh bl` smbrilh tmoir i`obs.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl I7 Iltrd`uktidl ^bho 8 de 22

Mbl`dut B

Hdbcs bl` Djgoktivos(edr tmo oltiro trbililh fd`uco)

Hdbc7 Pd `ovocdp stbee saiccs bl` aldwco`ho sd tmoy kbl mocp Udcultoors jo oeeoktivo,sbeo, bl` bkkdfpcism prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

Cobrlilh Djgoktivos edr [tbeeJy tmo ol` de tmo trbililh, stbee wicc jo bjco td

2. @oeilo kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bl` `oskrijo mdw tmoy beeokt `ovocdpfolt,tmo civos de mdst kdultry il`ivi`ubcs, bl` Udcultoors.

:. I`oltiey tmroo wbys tmbt tmo ^obko Kdrps’ oxpoktbtidls bjdut kdrruptidl `ieeorerdf sdfo cdkbc prbktikos.

;. I`oltiey bl` oxpcbil mdw eivo ^obko Kdrps rosdurkos suhhost fd`ocs de, bl`

strbtohios edr, ldl-kdrrupt prbktikos.0. Kmddso bl bpprdpribto strbtohy edr mocpilh Udcultoors td foot prdgokt hdbcs

witmdut olhbhilh il dr kdl`dlilh kdrruptidl.?. Kmddso bl bpprdpribto strbtohy edr mocpilh Udcultoors td civo oeeoktivocy bl`

sbeocy witmil tmo kucturo witmdut olhbhilh il dr kdl`dlilh kdrruptidl (`obc witmiltifi`btidl, prossuro, tmrobts, oltikofolts, bl` sd dl).

Djgoktivos edr [ossidl I2. @oeilo kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bl` `oskrijo mdw it beeokts `ovocdpfolt, tmo

civos de mdst kdultry il`ivi`ubcs, bl` Udcultoors.

:. I`oltiey spokieik oxbfpcos de kdrruptidl bl` cbka de trblspbrolky tmbt beeokt stbeebl` Udcultoors.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl I7 Iltrd`uktidl ^bho = de 22

Mbl`dut J

Pmo ^obko Kdrps’ @ovocdpfolt ^micdsdpmy

Pmo ^obko Kdrps usos tmo wdr` –`ovocdpfolt‖ il mufbl torfs7

@ovocdpfolt is juic`ilh mufbl kbpbkity 7 mocpilh podpco cobrl td i`oltiey wmbt tmoy wduc` ciao td sookmblho`, uso tmoir dwl strolhtms, bl` cobrl low saiccs tdbkmiovo wmbt tmoy jociovo is fdst ifpdrtblt.

@ovocdpfolt mbppols bt b lufjor de covocs 7

" Il`ivi`ubc fofjors de tmo kdffulity

" ^rdeossidlbcs bl` sorviko prdvi`ors

" Drhblizbtidls

" Kdffulitios

@ovocdpfolt is sustbilbjco ie it is

" Kucturbccy sustbilbjco

" ^dcitikbccy sustbilbjco

" Okdldfikbccy sustbilbjco

" Fblbhoribccy sustbilbjco

" Olvirdlfoltbccy sustbilbjco

Oxkorpto` erdf ^rdhrbffilh bl` Prbililh Jddacot 27 Pmo Jbsiks QIKO Ld. P>22;V, pbhos ?‛8.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl I7 Iltrd`uktidl ^bho 9 de 22

Mbl`dut @

Xdrailh @oeilitidls de Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky

Kdrruptidl 7 • Bkkdr`ilh td Low Xdrc` Kdccoho @iktidlbry, it is7

2. tmo bkt dr ebkt de fbailh, jokdfilh, dr joilh kdrrupt:. ovic dr wikao` jombvidr1 `oprbvity;. jrijory dr sificbr `ismdlost `obcilhs0. `okby1 putri`ity1 rdttolloss?. sdfotmilh kdrrupto`, bs bl ifprdporcy bctoro` wdr` dr toxt5. QZbroV b kdrruptilh ilecuolko

• Bkkdr`ilh td tmo butmdr de Hrobsocoss , @r. Cdrottb Jroulilh7d –Kdrruptidl is b sujstbltibc vidcbtidl de pujcik deeiko edr porsdlbc hbil.‖d [mo bcsd roeors td it bs vidcbtilh tmo pujcik trust, sukm bs tbailh b jrijo td kortiey

juic`ilh ilspoktidl de bl ulsbeo juic`ilh.

• Pmo krukibc issuos rohbr`ilh kdrruptidl edr us il tmo ^obko Kdrps bro7d ^ujcik/kdrpdrbto/kdffulity eul`s/hdd`s/vbcuos bro sujvorto` edr privbto joloeitd ^rivbto hbil is ulcbweuccy sduhmt dvor pujcik/kdrpdrbto/kdffulity trust/hdd`d Pmo ^obko Kdrps prdmijits bly bktivitios dl tmo pbrt de stbee bl` Udcultoors tmbt

kdl`dlo kdrrupt prbktikos dr kdfprdfiso tmo bholky’s iltohrity

Prblspbrolt 7 • Pd jo trblspbrolt is fdro tmbl gust –ldl-kdrrupt‖ dr bjsolko de kdrruptidl.

• Bkkdr`ilh td Low Xdrc` Kdccoho @iktidlbry, it is7

2. trblsfittilh cihmt rbys sd tmbt djgokts dl tmo dtmor si`o fby jo `istilktcy sool1 kbpbjcode joilh sool tmrduhm1 loitmor dpbquo ldr trblscukolt:. sd eilo il toxturo dr dpol il fosm tmbt djgokts dl tmo dtmor si`o fby jo sool rocbtivocykcobrcy1 smoor1 hbuzy1 `ibpmbldus;. obsicy ul`orstdd`1 vory kcobr0. obsicy rokdhlizo` dr `otokto`1 djvidus?. witmdut huico dr kdlkobcfolt1 dpol1 erbla1 kbl`i`

• Pmo krukibc issuos rohbr`ilh trblspbrolky edr us il tmo ^obko Kdrps bro7d ^rdgokts bl` prdhrbfs bro rul sd tmbt tmoir dporbtidls bro kcobr bl` vorieibjco.d ^ujcik/kdrpdrbto/kdffulity joloeits erdf dpol dporbtidls tmbt bro kcobrcy

`ofdlstrbto` td pbrtikipblts bl` iltorosto` pbrtios.d ^obko Kdrps prdfdtos bktivitios dl tmo pbrt de stbee bl` Udcultoors tmbt suppdrt

trblspbrolky.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl I7 Iltrd`uktidl ^bho 2> de 22

Mbl`dut J

Ruostidls td kdlsi`or bs ydu rob` Hrobsocoss Kmbptor 2Pmo butmdr `oeilos kdrruptidl bs b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbc hbil.• Mdw `d il`ivi`ubc bkts de kdrruptidl kdfjilo td krobto b systof tmbt oxists bt fuctipco covocs de sdkioty4• Xmy is kdrruptidl sd `ieeikuct td ol` ovol wmol hdvorlfolts kmblho4• Is it kdrrupt edr Udcultoors td hivo sfbcc hiets td, dr rokoivo tmof erdf, mdst kdultry ebficy fofjors4

Xmbt bjdut sorviko prdvi`ors dr deeikibcs4

Kdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhmtmoy fby ldt jo bwbro de it dr fby gust kdlsi`or it –mdw tmilhs bro `dlo.‖• Bro tmo wobctmy fdro ciaocy td jo kdrrupt tmbl tmo pddr4• Xmy `d ydu tmila Udcultoors ldtiko kdrruptidl il tmoir mdst kucturo sd quikacy4

[ystof iltohrity is tmo suf de suppdrt systofs, kmokas, bl` jbcblkos tmbt kbusos tmo sdkibcilerbstrukturo td wdra edr tmo pujcik hdd`.• Xmd joloeits wmol pujcik rosdurkos bro uso` edr tmoir iltol`o` purpdsos4• Mdw `dos iltohrity jrilh prdspority4• Xmbt mbppols wmol systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl4 Mdw `d podpco survivo4• Mdw `d ydu rocy dl systof iltohrity il footilh ydur fbgdr gdj roquirofolts4

Kmbptor :^busilh td hbtmor iledrfbtidl, djsorvo bl` kdfpbro ydur aldwco`ho de tmo situbtidl kbl mocp `otorfilotmo `ieeorolko jotwool kdrruptidl bl` `isdrhblizbtidl.• Pmduhm tmoy fby sdfotifos jo oqubccy erustrbtilh, wmy is kdrruptidl sd fukm fdro `bfbhilh tmbl

`isdrhblizbtidl4• Xmoro kbl ydu hd td eil` dut fdro bjdut iltorlbtidlbc stbl`br`s il eihmtilh kdrruptidl4• Kbl Udcultoors bcwbys tocc tmo `ieeorolko jotwool `isdrhblizbtidl bl` kdrruptidl wmico civilh bl`

wdrailh il tmoir mdst kucturo4 Kbl ydu4Kmbptor ;Il sdfo kucturos porsdlbc cdybcty is vbcuo` fdro mihmcy tmbl rospdlsijicitios td ilstitutidls drdrhblizbtidls, jut ovory kucturo mbs b solso tmbt stobcilh erdf tmo pujcik is wrdlh.• Xmico it mbs vbci` joloeits il rocbtidlsmips bl` fust jo rospokto` il kucturos, mdw kbl porsdlbc cdybcty

mbrf tmo stbjicity bl` oeeoktivoloss de bl drhblizbtidl ie tmoro bro ld kmokas bl` jbcblkos4• Mdw kbl trblspbrolky il systofs bl` bkkdultilh prdfdto bkkdultbjicity4• Xmol is trb`ilh ebvdrs bkkoptbjco, bl` wmol is it ldt bkkoptbjco4• Is tmo oxkmblho de ebvdrs kdffdl il tmo mdst kucturo4 Ie yos, tmila bjdut mdw ydu kbl mocp Udcultoors

td ul`orstbl` tmo bkkopto` jdul`brios il tmis prdkoss.

Kmbptor 0 Bkkdr`ilh td tmo butmdr, kdrruptidl ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust, obts bwby bt tmo ebjrik desdkiotios bl` il`ivi`ubcs’ civos, bl` it is tmo jihhost djstbkco td `ovocdpfolt.• Mdw `d podpco kdfo td bkkopt kdrruptidl bs lokossbry dr bkkoptbjco4 Mdw kbl kmblho johil4• Xmbt bro sdfo de tmo kdlsoquolkos de kdrruptidl dl ilerbstrukturo, pujcik mobctm, bl` okdldfik

prdspority4• Xmbt bro oxbfpcos de kdrrupt systofs tmbt `dl’t ilvdcvo fdloy `iroktcy4

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl I7 Iltrd`uktidl ^bho 22 de 22

• Pmila bjdut mdw td mocp Udcultoors bl` dtmors edkus dl sottilh oxbfpcos de iltohrity, prdfdtilhpdsitivo sdcutidls bl` fd`ocilh jombvidr dl prilkipcos de rospokt rbtmor tmbl tryilh td –kbtkm‖il`ivi`ubcs olhbho` il kdrruptidl.

Kmbptor ?It is detol mbr` td `otorfilo wmd is bl` is ldt pbrtikipbtilh il kdrruptidl, jut ie ovorydlo wbs `dilh it,

ldtmilh wduc` wdra bt bcc.• Ovol wmol tmoro is djvidus kdrruptidl, mdw kbl ydu tocc tmbt tmo fbgdrity de podpco prdjbjcy `d ldt

pbrtikipbto il tmbt kdrruptidl4 Xmbt `dos tmbt fobl edr tmo euturo4• Xmbt bro sdfo de tmo wbys iltorlbtidlbc drhblizbtidls mbvo trio` td ocifilbto jrijory4 Bro tmoro cdkbc

cbws bhbilst jrijory4• Xmotmor cohbc systofs prdtokt kdltrbkto` bhroofolts dr ldt, wmy smduc` ydu bvdi` pbyilh jrijos4• Xduc` it mocp Udcultoors td aldw mdst kdultry cbws rohbr`ilh jrijory bl` dtmor edrfs de kdrruptidl4• Kbl ydu tmila de mistdrikbc eihuros erdf tmo mdst kdultry wmd bro oxbfpcos de iltohrity bl` pdsitivo

vbcuos il tmis kucturo4

Kmbptor 5Juic`ilh eriol`smip tbaos tifo, jut krobtos tmo spbko td sby ld td kdrruptidl bl` `ovocdp bl bctorlbtivorocbtidlsmip.• Xmbt bro strbtohios edr filifizilh tmo ciaocimdd` tmbt sdfodlo fihmt jo bsao` td pbrtikipbto il dr

ihldro dtmors olhbho` il kdrruptidl4• @d ydu aldw tmo iltorlbc kdltrdcs bl` stbl`br`s sot jy tmo ^obko Kdrps bl` _.[. Hdvorlfolt tmbt

hui`o bcc ofpcdyoos’ bl` kdltrbktdrs’ prdeossidlbc jombvidr4 Kbl ydu kdffulikbto tmis td dtmors ieloo`o`4

• @dos ydur pdst mbvo systofs il pcbko td ro`uko tmo pdssijicity de lohdtibtilh prikos edr sorvikos drhdd`s (hbsdcilo edr sito visits, mdtoc rbtos edr b kdleorolko, otk.)4

• Edr Udcultoors, pbrt de b`gustilh td b low kucturo is joilh pbtiolt witm tmo `ieeorolt pbko bt wmikmporsdlbc iltorbktidls bl` jusiloss fby jo kdl`ukto`. Pmila bjdut mdw rocbtidlsmip juic`ilh,jdul`bry sottilh, bl` b`bptbtidl bcrob`y joilh `dlo il krdss-kucturbc bl` dtmor trbililh kbl propbroUdcultoors td jo pdsitivo oxbfpcos wmico filifizilh fiskdffulikbtidl bl` fisul`orstbl`ilhrocbto` td kdrruptidl.

Kmbptor 8Fbly podpco bkrdss bcc kucturos bro tofpto` td olhbho il kdrruptidl ie tmoro is ld cohbc kdlsoquolko.• Xmbt is tmo `ieeorolko jotwool ilecuolko bl` kdrruptidl4• Mdw `d bkkdultbjicity bl` oledrkofolt de rucos ro`uko kdrruptidl4• @d Udcultoors aldw mdw td juic` kbpbkity brdul` trblspbrolky, bkkdultbjicity, stbl`br`s de kdl`ukt,

bl` oledrkofolt de soce-i`oltieio` rucos witm ldlhdvorlfoltbc drhblizbtidls4 Mdw kbl tmoy mocphrdups fblbho prdgokt eul`s wisocy4

Kmbptor =

Dlo porsdl kbl mbvo b cbrho ifpbkt bs b rdco fd`oc bl` kbpbkity juic`or dvor tifo.• Mdw kbl dlo porsdl fbao b `ieeorolko il ro`ukilh kdrruptidl4• Mdw `dos sustbilbjco kmblho dkkur4• Mdw kbl ydu olkdurbho Udcultoors wmd fby lovor soo tmo cdlh torf kmblhos tmoy ilecuolko4 Is tmo

issuo de kdrruptidl bly `ieeorolt tmbl bcc sustbilbjco `ovocdpfolt wdra4

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl II7 [ystofs Iltohrity ^bho 2 de 8

Prbililh [orios7Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos‐[tbeePrbililh

[ossidl II7 [ystof Iltohrity

^urpdsoJuic`ilh dl tmo holorbc `oskriptidl de kdrruptidl il tmo eirst sossidl, tmis sossidl cddasfdro kcdsocy bt mdw kdrruptidl jrobas `dwl systof iltohrity. ^brtikipblts `iskuss tmofbil i`obs il tmo rosdurko Hrobsocoss bl` bppcy tmof td tmo ^obko Kdrps sottilh.

ZbtidlbcoKdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. Kdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbchbil. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhm tmoy fbyldt jo bwbro de it jokbuso tmoy mbvo lovor aldwl blytmilh ocso. Xmol fbly podpco

pbrtikipbto il kdrruptidl, systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl bl` sdfo podpco rosdrt tdkdrruptidl td survivo. Kdrruptidl is b `ovocdpfolt issuo jokbuso it ord`os tmoilerbstrukturo, tmrobtols okdldfik kdfpotitivoloss bl` pujcik mobctm bl` sbeoty, bl`ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust. Pd jo oeeoktivo bs b `ovocdpfolt bholky, tmo ^obkoKdrps, its stbee, bl` Udcultoors loo` td rokdhlizo kdrruptidl bl` fd`oc bctorlbtivostrbtohios, trblspbrolky, pbrtikipbtidl, bl` dtmor pdsitivo jombvidrs.

Pmo issuo de kdrruptidl is joilh i`oltieio` witm hrobtor eroquolky jy ^obko Kdrps stbeebl` Udcultoors. Pmoso stbee bl` Udcultoor trbililh fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td rbisobwbroloss de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos1 i`oltiey mdw tmo ^obkoKdrps kbl bvdi` jokdfilh ilvdcvo` il kdrrupt prbktikos1 bl` suhhost wbys td fd`ockdrruptidl-eroo systofs bl` prbktikos.

Pbrhot Bu`iolkoIt is mihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc ^obko Kdrps stbee bt pdst (b`filistrbtivo stbee, `rivors,fo`ikbc deeikors, prdhrbf fblbhors, sokrotbrios, otk.) pbrtikipbto bs bcc bro ebko` witmtmoso issuos il tmoir dwl gdjs bl` fbly mobr bjdut tmof `iroktcy erdf Udcultoors.

@urbtidl2 mdur, :> filutos

Hdbc bl` DjgoktivosHdbc 7 Pd `ovocdp stbee saiccs bl` aldwco`ho td mocp Udcultoors jo oeeoktivo, sbeo, bl`bkkdfpcism prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl II7 [ystofs Iltohrity ^bho : de 8

DjgoktivosJy tmo ol` de tmo sossidl, pbrtikipblts wicc jo bjco td

2. @oeilo kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bl` mdw tmoy beeokt `ovocdpfolt jyvidcbtilh tmo pujcik trust.

:. Oxpcbil tmo kdlkopt de systof iltohrity bl` mdw tmo ^obko Kdrps prdvi`os it

edr stbee bl` Udcultoors.;. @iskuss tmo `ieeorolko jotwool `isdrhblizbtidl bl` kdrruptidl, bl` mdw tmoykbl mocp Udcultoors `obc witm jdtm.

[ossidl DutciloI. Iltrd`uktidl (2? filutos)II. Hrdup @iskussidls de Hrobsocoss (;> ‛ 0? filutos)III. Aoy Cobrlilh ^dilts (2? filutos)IU. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (? filutos)

Ebkicitbtdrs/Pokmlikbc Oxportiso@iskussidls rocbto` td porsdlbc viows dl kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` iltohrity kbl josolsitivo. Joedro kdl`uktilh tmis sossidl, it is ifpdrtblt tmbt tmo ebkicitbtdr/trbilor rob`tmo eilbc soktidl de tmo Iltrd`uktidl, –Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl7 Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl`Udcultoor Prbililh il Kdrruptidl.‖ I`obccy, twd stbee, dlo Bforikbl bl` dlo mdstlbtidlbc smduc` kd-ebkicitbto tmo trbililh. Ebkicitbtdrs smduc` mbvo saiccs il b`uct trbililh,hrdup `ylbfiks, krdss-kucturbc kdffulikbtidl, bl` b holorbc aldwco`ho de tmo issuos iltmo trbililh kdltolt.

Il `ocivorilh tmo kdltolt, sdfo fd`ieikbtidls bl`/dr pdst-spokieik oxbfpcos fby jolokossbry. Bccdw pcolty de tifo td propbro.

Fbtoribcs bl` Oquipfolt! Jcbla ecip kmbrts! Kmbrt stbl`! Fbraors! Pbpo dr tbkas td mblh ecip kmbrts! ^ropbro` ecip kmbrts7

! Mbl`dut7 rob`or’s hui`o tdHrobsocoss (trblscbto`, ie lokossbry1(mbl`o` dut bs bssihlfolt bt ol` de[ossidl I)

DjgoktivosBssihlfolt

^ropbrbtidl Kmokacist! Kdpy mbl`duts! ^ropbro ecip kmbrts! Kdlsi`or mdw td edrf ̀ iskussidl

hrdups. [dfo kdlsi`orbtidls7 2)@otorfilo mdw fbly hrdups de edurdr eivo fofjors ydu wicc mbvo1 :)@otorfilo mdw fbly hrdups loo`td wdra il b cblhubho dtmor tmbl

Olhcism1 ;) [ocokt `iskussidl cob`ors

edr tmo hrdups‐Olhcism bl` ldl-Olhcism. Ie pdssijco, mbvo `iskussidlcob`ors edr tmo ldl-Olhcism spobaorswmd bro bjco td rob` Hrobsocoss bstmoy kbl mocp eicc il tmo `otbics edrtmdso wmd woro dlcy bjco td uso tmotrblscbto` rob`or’s hui`o.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl II7 [ystofs Iltohrity ^bho ; de 8

Fotmd`dcdhy

I. Iltrd`uktidl (2? filutos)

[top 2 7 Xockdfo pbrtikipblts jbka td tmo trbililh. Zoviow [ossidl I jy bsailhwmbt woro sdfo sihlieikblt tmilhs tmoy rofofjor erdf tmbt sossidl.

[top : 7 Iltrd`uko td`by’s sossidl bs joilh b `iskussidl de tmo jdda Hrobsocoss .Zovobc tmo ecip kmbrt witm tmo djgoktivos.

Prbilor’s ldto7 ^brtikipblts wicc loo` tmoir rob`or’s hui`o bl` kdpios deHrobsocoss.

II. Hrdup @iskussidls de Hrobsocoss (;> ‛ 0? filutos)

[top 2 7 @oskrijo tmo hrdups tmoy wicc jo wdrailh il, bl` i`oltiey tmo `iskussidlcob`ors.

Prbilor’s ldto7 [oo propbrbtidl kmokacist bjdvo edr iledrfbtidl dl edrfilh`iskussidl hrdups.

[top : 7 Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts td hbtmor il tmoir il`ivi`ubc hrdups bl` johil`iskussidl de Hrobsocoss.

III. Aoy Cobrlilh ^dilts (2? filutos)

[top 2 7 Bsa tmo il`ivi`ubc hrdups td roturl td tmo drihilbc, cbrhor hrdup.

[top : 7 I`oltiey aoy cobrlilh pdilts7

b. –Xmbt mbppolo`4‖Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts wmbt `iskussidl quostidls hdt tmof fdstiltorosto` dr olhbho`.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Ldto tmo `iskussidl tdpiks dl b ecip kmbrt.

j. –[d wmbt4‖Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts wmikm tdpiks tmoy `i` ldt bhroo dl dr brhuo`bjdut. Pmol, edccdw up jy bsailh tmof wmbt `ieeorolt pdilts de viowworo oxprosso`, wmotmor tmoy kduc` –soo‖ obkm dtmors’ viows, bl`mdw/wmy ldt.

k. –Ldw wmbt4‖Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts mdw tmoir `iskussidl de Hrobsocoss rocbto` td tmo

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl II7 [ystofs Iltohrity ^bho 0 de 8

`iskussidl tmoy mb` il tmo eirst sossidl. Bsa tmof ie tmoy ldw mbvo blylow i`obs bjdut tmo foblilhs de kdrruptidl dr trblspbrolky.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Zokdr` bly pdilts tmbt smduc` jo rofofjoro` edr tmo loxt sossidls.

IU. Xrbp‛_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (? filutos)

[top 2 7 Bsa pbrtikipblts edr tmoir kdffolts dl tmo sossidl. Bsa tmof wmbt tmoyciao`, wmbt tmoy cobrlo`, otk.

Cobrlilh ^dilts (pdilts td jo jrduhmt up ie tmoy `d ldt dkkur lbturbccy iltmo `iskussidl)7

b. Kdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbc hbil, bl` it oxistsil bcc sdkiotios. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs desdkioty, tmduhm tmoy fby ldt jo bwbro de it.

j. [ystof iltohrity is tmo suf de suppdrt systofs, kmokas, bl` jbcblkostmbt kbusos tmo sdkibc ilerbstrukturo td wdra edr tmo pujcik hdd`.

k. ^busilh td hbtmor iledrfbtidl, djsorvo, bl` kdfpbro ydur aldwco`hode tmo situbtidl kbl mocp `otorfilo tmo `ieeorolko jotwool kdrruptidlbl` `isdrhblizbtidl.

[top : 7 Zovobc tmo ecip kmbrt witm tmo loxt sossidl’s bssihlfolt7–Edr tmo loxt sossidl, jrilh bl oxbfpco/kbso stu`y/skolbrid de bporsdlbc dr prdeossidlbc oxporiolko de joilh ebko` witm kdrruptidl.‖

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl II7 [ystofs Iltohrity ^bho ? de 8

Ecip Kmbrts

DjgoktivosJy tmo ol` de tmo sossidl, pbrtikipblts wicc jo bjco td

2. @oeilo kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bl` mdw tmoy beeokt `ovocdpfolt jyvidcbtilh tmo pujcik trust.

:. Oxpcbil tmo kdlkopt de systof iltohrity bl` mdw tmo ^obko Kdrps prdvi`os itedr stbee bl` Udcultoors.

;. @iskuss tmo `ieeorolko jotwool `isdrhblizbtidl bl` kdrruptidl, bl` mdw tmoy kblmocp Udcultoors `obc witm jdtm.

Bssihlfolt edr Loxt [ossidl

Edr tmo loxt sossidl, jrilh bl oxbfpco/kbso stu`y/skolbrid de b porsdlbc dr prdeossidlbcoxporiolko de joilh ebko` witm kdrruptidl.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl II7 [ystofs Iltohrity ^bho 5 de 8

Mbl`dut

Ruostidls td kdlsi`or bs ydu rob` Hrobsocoss Kmbptor 2Pmo butmdr `oeilos kdrruptidl bs b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbc hbil.• Mdw `d il`ivi`ubc bkts de kdrruptidl kdfjilo td krobto b systof tmbt oxists bt fuctipco covocs de sdkioty4• Xmy is kdrruptidl sd `ieeikuct td ol` ovol wmol hdvorlfolts kmblho4• Is it kdrrupt edr Udcultoors td hivo sfbcc hiets td, dr rokoivo tmof erdf, mdst kdultry ebficy fofjors4

Xmbt bjdut sorviko prdvi`ors dr deeikibcs4

Kdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhmtmoy fby ldt jo bwbro de it dr fby gust kdlsi`or it –mdw tmilhs bro `dlo.‖• Bro tmo wobctmy fdro ciaocy td jo kdrrupt tmbl tmo pddr4• Xmy `d ydu tmila Udcultoors ldtiko kdrruptidl il tmoir mdst kucturo sd quikacy4

[ystof iltohrity is tmo suf de suppdrt systofs, kmokas, bl` jbcblkos tmbt kbusos tmo sdkibcilerbstrukturo td wdra edr tmo pujcik hdd`.• Xmd joloeits wmol pujcik rosdurkos bro uso` edr tmoir iltol`o` purpdsos4• Mdw `dos iltohrity jrilh prdspority4• Xmbt mbppols wmol systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl4 Mdw `d podpco survivo4• Mdw `d ydu rocy dl systof iltohrity il footilh ydur fbgdr gdj roquirofolts4

Kmbptor :^busilh td hbtmor iledrfbtidl, djsorvo bl` kdfpbro ydur aldwco`ho de tmo situbtidl kbl mocp `otorfilotmo `ieeorolko jotwool kdrruptidl bl` `isdrhblizbtidl.• Pmduhm tmoy fby sdfotifos jo oqubccy erustrbtilh, wmy is kdrruptidl sd fukm fdro `bfbhilh tmbl

`isdrhblizbtidl4• Xmoro kbl ydu hd td eil` dut fdro bjdut iltorlbtidlbc stbl`br`s il eihmtilh kdrruptidl4• Kbl Udcultoors bcwbys tocc tmo `ieeorolko jotwool `isdrhblizbtidl bl` kdrruptidl wmico civilh bl`

wdrailh il tmoir mdst kucturo4 Kbl ydu4Kmbptor ;Il sdfo kucturos porsdlbc cdybcty is vbcuo` fdro mihmcy tmbl rospdlsijicitios td ilstitutidls drdrhblizbtidls, jut ovory kucturo mbs b solso tmbt stobcilh erdf tmo pujcik is wrdlh.• Xmico it mbs vbci` joloeits il rocbtidlsmips bl` fust jo rospokto` il kucturos, mdw kbl porsdlbc cdybcty

mbrf tmo stbjicity bl` oeeoktivoloss de bl drhblizbtidl ie tmoro bro ld kmokas bl` jbcblkos4• Mdw kbl trblspbrolky il systofs bl` bkkdultilh prdfdto bkkdultbjicity4• Xmol is trb`ilh ebvdrs bkkoptbjco, bl` wmol is it ldt bkkoptbjco4• Is tmo oxkmblho de ebvdrs kdffdl il tmo mdst kucturo4 Ie yos, tmila bjdut mdw ydu kbl mocp Udcultoors

td ul`orstbl` tmo bkkopto` jdul`brios il tmis prdkoss.

Kmbptor 0 Bkkdr`ilh td tmo butmdr, kdrruptidl ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust, obts bwby bt tmo ebjrik desdkiotios bl` il`ivi`ubcs’ civos, bl` it is tmo jihhost djstbkco td `ovocdpfolt.• Mdw `d podpco kdfo td bkkopt kdrruptidl bs lokossbry dr bkkoptbjco4 Mdw kbl kmblho johil4• Xmbt bro sdfo de tmo kdlsoquolkos de kdrruptidl dl ilerbstrukturo, pujcik mobctm, bl` okdldfik

prdspority4• Xmbt bro oxbfpcos de kdrrupt systofs tmbt `dl’t ilvdcvo fdloy `iroktcy4

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl II7 [ystofs Iltohrity ^bho 8 de 8

• Pmila bjdut mdw td mocp Udcultoors bl` dtmors edkus dl sottilh oxbfpcos de iltohrity, prdfdtilhpdsitivo sdcutidls bl` fd`ocilh jombvidr dl prilkipcos de rospokt rbtmor tmbl tryilh td –kbtkm‖il`ivi`ubcs olhbho` il kdrruptidl.

Kmbptor ?It is detol mbr` td `otorfilo wmd is bl` is ldt pbrtikipbtilh il kdrruptidl, jut ie ovorydlo wbs `dilh it,

ldtmilh wduc` wdra bt bcc.• Ovol wmol tmoro is djvidus kdrruptidl, mdw kbl ydu tocc tmbt tmo fbgdrity de podpco prdjbjcy `d ldt

pbrtikipbto il tmbt kdrruptidl4 Xmbt `dos tmbt fobl edr tmo euturo4• Xmbt bro sdfo de tmo wbys iltorlbtidlbc drhblizbtidls mbvo trio` td ocifilbto jrijory4 Bro tmoro cdkbc

cbws bhbilst jrijory4• Xmotmor cohbc systofs prdtokt kdltrbkto` bhroofolts dr ldt, wmy smduc` ydu bvdi` pbyilh jrijos4• Xduc` it mocp Udcultoors td aldw mdst kdultry cbws rohbr`ilh jrijory bl` dtmor edrfs de kdrruptidl4• Kbl ydu tmila de mistdrikbc eihuros erdf tmo mdst kdultry wmd bro oxbfpcos de iltohrity bl` pdsitivo

vbcuos il tmis kucturo4

Kmbptor 5Juic`ilh eriol`smip tbaos tifo, jut krobtos tmo spbko td sby ld td kdrruptidl bl` `ovocdp bl bctorlbtivorocbtidlsmip.• Xmbt bro strbtohios edr filifizilh tmo ciaocimdd` tmbt sdfodlo fihmt jo bsao` td pbrtikipbto il dr

ihldro dtmors olhbho` il kdrruptidl4• @d ydu aldw tmo iltorlbc kdltrdcs bl` stbl`br`s sot jy tmo ^obko Kdrps bl` _.[. Hdvorlfolt tmbt

hui`o bcc ofpcdyoos’ bl` kdltrbktdrs’ prdeossidlbc jombvidr4 Kbl ydu kdffulikbto tmis td dtmors ieloo`o`4

• @dos ydur pdst mbvo systofs il pcbko td ro`uko tmo pdssijicity de lohdtibtilh prikos edr sorvikos drhdd`s (hbsdcilo edr sito visits, mdtoc rbtos edr b kdleorolko, otk.)4

• Edr Udcultoors, pbrt de b`gustilh td b low kucturo is joilh pbtiolt witm tmo `ieeorolt pbko bt wmikmporsdlbc iltorbktidls bl` jusiloss fby jo kdl`ukto`. Pmila bjdut mdw rocbtidlsmip juic`ilh,jdul`bry sottilh, bl` b`bptbtidl bcrob`y joilh `dlo il krdss-kucturbc bl` dtmor trbililh kbl propbroUdcultoors td jo pdsitivo oxbfpcos wmico filifizilh fiskdffulikbtidl bl` fisul`orstbl`ilhrocbto` td kdrruptidl.

Kmbptor 8Fbly podpco bkrdss bcc kucturos bro tofpto` td olhbho il kdrruptidl ie tmoro is ld cohbc kdlsoquolko.• Xmbt is tmo `ieeorolko jotwool ilecuolko bl` kdrruptidl4• Mdw `d bkkdultbjicity bl` oledrkofolt de rucos ro`uko kdrruptidl4• @d Udcultoors aldw mdw td juic` kbpbkity brdul` trblspbrolky, bkkdultbjicity, stbl`br`s de kdl`ukt,

bl` oledrkofolt de soce-i`oltieio` rucos witm ldlhdvorlfoltbc drhblizbtidls4 Mdw kbl tmoy mocphrdups fblbho prdgokt eul`s wisocy4

Kmbptor =

Dlo porsdl kbl mbvo b cbrho ifpbkt bs b rdco fd`oc bl` kbpbkity juic`or dvor tifo.• Mdw kbl dlo porsdl fbao b `ieeorolko il ro`ukilh kdrruptidl4• Mdw `dos sustbilbjco kmblho dkkur4• Mdw kbl ydu olkdurbho Udcultoors wmd fby lovor soo tmo cdlh torf kmblhos tmoy ilecuolko4 Is tmo

issuo de kdrruptidl bly `ieeorolt tmbl bcc sustbilbjco `ovocdpfolt wdra4

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 2 de ;>

Prbililh [orios7Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos‐[tbeePrbililh

[ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos

^urpdsoJuic`ilh dl tmo holorbc `oskriptidl de kdrruptidl il tmo eirst sossidl bl` tmo oxbfilbtidlde tmo rdcos de il`ivi`ubc podpco bl` systof iltohrity il tmo sokdl`, tmis sossidl cddas bttmo rdcos bl` rospdlsijicitios de stbee il tmo ^obko Kdrps. Pmo stops td olsuro systofiltohrity bro oxbfilo` erdf b ^obko Kdrps bholky pdilt de viow usilh oxbfpcos de otmiksbl` dtmor pdciky hui`blko, prdkossos edr eilblkibc fblbhofolt, otk.

Il tmis sossidl, pbrtikipblts smbro oxbfpcos de situbtidls wmol, bkkdr`ilh td ^obko Kdrpshui`ocilos, tmoy, bs stbee, mbvo jool ebko` witm kdrrupt prbktikos. Pmoy `iskuss wmbt tmoirdwl suppdrt systof is edr `obcilh witm tmdso prbktikos. Edr bl bssihlfolt, tmoy johil tdtmila bjdut Udcultoor stdrios tmoy mbvo mobr` il wmikm tmo Udcultoor mbs mb` td `obc witmkdrruptidl.

ZbtidlbcoKdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. Kdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbchbil. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhm tmoy fbyldt jo bwbro de it jokbuso tmoy mbvo lovor aldwl blytmilh ocso. Xmol fbly podpco

pbrtikipbto il kdrruptidl, systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl bl` sdfo podpco rosdrt tdkdrruptidl td survivo. Kdrruptidl is b `ovocdpfolt issuo jokbuso it ord`os tmoilerbstrukturo, tmrobtols okdldfik kdfpotitivoloss bl` pujcik mobctm bl` sbeoty, bl`ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust. Pd jo oeeoktivo bs b `ovocdpfolt bholky, tmo ^obkoKdrps, its stbee, bl` Udcultoors loo` td rokdhlizo kdrruptidl bl` fd`oc bctorlbtivostrbtohios, trblspbrolky, pbrtikipbtidl, bl` dtmor pdsitivo jombvidrs.

Pmo issuo de kdrruptidl is joilh i`oltieio` witm hrobtor eroquolky jy ^obko Kdrps stbeebl` Udcultoors. Pmoso stbee bl` Udcultoor trbililh fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td rbisobwbroloss de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos1 i`oltiey mdw tmo ^obkoKdrps kbl bvdi` jokdfilh ilvdcvo` il kdrrupt prbktikos1 bl` suhhost wbys td fd`ockdrruptidl-eroo systofs bl` prbktikos.

Pbrhot Bu`iolkoIt is mihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc^obko Kdrps stbee bt pdst (b`filistrbtivo stbee, `rivors,fo`ikbc deeikors, prdhrbf fblbhors, sokrotbrios, otk.) bttol` bs bcc bro ebko` witm tmoissuos il tmoir dwl gdjs bl` fbly mobr `iroktcy erdf Udcultoors.

@urbtidl : mdurs, ;> filutos

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho : de ;>

Hdbcs bl` DjgoktivosHdbc 7 Pd `ovocdp stbee saiccs bl` aldwco`ho td mocp Udcultoors jo oeeoktivo, sbeo, bl`bkkdfpcism prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

Djgoktivos Jy tmo ol` de tmo sossidl, stbee wicc jo bjco td

2. @oskrijo tmo ^obko Kdrps’ oxpoktbtidls bjdut kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky, bl`mdw tmoy beeokt stbee kdl`ukt bl` dporbtidls.

:. I`oltiey tmroo wbys tmbt tmo ^obko Kdrps’ oxpoktbtidls bjdut kdrruptidl `ieeorerdf sdfo cdkbc prbktikos.

;. Oxpcbil bt cobst dlo pdciky tmbt mocps ^obko Kdrps stbee bl` Udcultoors bvdi`kdrrupt prbktikos bl` dlo tmbt mocps prdtokt stbee bl` Udcultoors erdf hottilh putil `ieeikuct pdsitidls.

[ossidl DutciloI. Iltrd`uktidl (? filutos)II. ^obko Kdrps ^dciky @dkufolts bl` ^rdko`uros (5> filutos)III. Xmoro Is [tbee Ciaocy td Olkdultor Kdrruptidl bl` Xmbt Is Pmoir [uppdrt4

(0? filutos)IU. Zopdrt erdf Hrdup Xdra (;> filutos)U. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (2> filutos)

Ebkicitbtdrs/Pokmlikbc Oxportiso@iskussidls rocbto` td porsdlbc viows dl kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` iltohrity kbl josolsitivo. Joedro kdl`uktilh tmis sossidl, it is ifpdrtblt tmbt tmo ebkicitbtdr/trbilor rob`tmo eilbc soktidl de tmo Iltrd`uktidl, –Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl7 Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl`Udcultoor Prbililh il Kdrruptidl.‖ I`obccy, twd stbee, dlo Bforikbl bl` dlo mdstlbtidlbc, smduc` kd-ebkicitbto tmo trbililh. Ebkicitbtdrs smduc` mbvo saiccs il b`uct trbililh,hrdup `ylbfiks, krdss-kucturbc kdffulikbtidl, bl` b holorbc aldwco`ho de tmo issuos iltmo trbililh kdltolt.

Il `ocivorilh tmo kdltolt, sdfo fd`ieikbtidls bl`/dr pdst-spokieik oxbfpcos fby jolokossbry. Bccdw pcolty de tifo td propbro.

Fbtoribcs bl` Oquipfolt

! Jcbla ecip kmbrts! Kmbrt stbl`! Fbraors! [bfpco _.[. hdvorlfolt otmiks

pdstor erdf deeiko

! Pbpos dr tbkas td mblh ecip kmbrts! ^ropbro` ecip kmbrts7

Djgoktivos[fbcc hrdup tbsas #2 bl` #:Bssihlfolt edr loxt sossidl

! Mbl`duts7 Kdpy de otmiks pdstor@oskriptidl de tmo ilspoktdr holorbc’s deeikoKbr uso rucos bl` rohucbtidls[oktidls erdf tmo ^obko Kdrps Fblubc

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho ; de ;>

^ropbrbtidl Kmokacist! [ocokt mbl`duts td uso! Kdpy mbl`duts! ^ropbro ecip kmbrts

Fotmd`dcdhy

I. Iltrd`uktidl (? filutos)

[top 2 7 Bsa pbrtikipblts td rokbcc tmo cbst sossidl, tmo `iskussidl de Hrobsocoss .Bsa tmof wmikm pdilts erdf tmbt sossidl tmoy rokbcc.

[top : 7 Zovobc tmo ecip kmbrt witm tmo djgoktivos de tmis sossidl, bl` hd dvor tmof.Ofpmbsizo tmbt tmis sossidl wicc jo bjdut tmo systofs bl` suppdrt tmbt tmo^obko Kdrps prdvi`os td its stbee.

II. ^obko Kdrps ^dciky @dkufolts bl` ^rdko`uros (5> filutos)

[top 2 7 Bsa pbrtikipblts wmbt mocps bholkios, sukm bs tmo ^obko Kdrps, fbiltbilsystof iltohrity.

Prbilor’s ldto7 [dfo suhhostidls ilkcu`o kcobr prdko`uros‐ilkcu`ilh kmokas bl`jbcblkos‐hui`ocilos, `dkufolts, otk. Cist bl` `iskuss bly suhhostidls.

[top : 7 Mbvo pbrtikipblts edrf hrdups. ^rdvi`o tmof witm b prdko`uro, hui`ocilo,dr pdciky td rob` bl` `iskuss.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Pmo lufjor de hrdups smduc` fbtkm tmo lufjor de tmo mbl`duts ydu wism td uso. Mbl`duts bro ilkcu`o` bt tmo kcdso de tmis fd`uco.

[top ; 7 Bsa obkm hrdup td jrioecy ropdrt dut dl wmbt tmoy rob` bl` bsa tmof mdwit mocps td fbiltbil systof iltohrity.

[top 0 7 Jrioecy `iskuss mdw pdcikios bl` prdko`uros mocp stbee sby –ld‖ wmolbpprdbkmo` witm bl deeor dr roquost tmbt wduc` kdfprdfiso tmo systof.Hivo b eow oxbfpcos (o.h., pdciky edr uso de vomikcos, otk.).

III. Xmoro Is [tbee Ciaocy td Olkdultor Kdrruptidl bl` Xmbt Is Pmoir [uppdrt4(0? filutos)

[top 2 7 Oxpcbil td tmo pbrtikipblts tmbt tmis is b sfbcc hrdup bktivity bl` tmbt tmoywicc jo bsao` td wdra dl twd sopbrbto tbsas. Zovobc sfbcc hrdup tbsa #2dl b ecip kmbrt7

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 0 de ;>

@iskuss bl` cist oxbfpcos il wmikm stbee fby olkdultor kdrruptprbktikos/prdjcofs il tmoir wdra.

[top : 7 Mbvo pbrtikipblts jroba iltd `iskussidl hrdups. ^rdvi`o obkm hrdup witm becip kmbrt bl` b fbrailh pol. Pocc tmof tmoy wicc mbvo :> filutos td wdra.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Fix hrdups edr hrobtor krdss-eorticizbtidl. Pmoro smduc` jo bfilifuf de twd hrdups.

[top ; 7 Betor :> filutos, bsa pbrtikipblts td stdp wdrailh. Zovobc ecip kmbrt witmsfbcc hrdup tbsa #: bl` oxpcbil tmbt tmoy wicc bhbil mbvo :> filutos tdwdra. Zofil` pbrtikipblts td ldto tmoir i`obs dl tmo ecip kmbrt7

Hivo ydur ecip kmbrt td tmo hrdup td ydur rihmt. Edr tmo cist ydurokoivo, tmila bjdut mdw ^obko Kdrps pdcikios bl` prdko`uros b``ross(dr smduc` b``ross) tmo situbtidls. Mdw `d tmoso pdcikios bl`prdko`uros bkt td prdtokt stbee bs wocc bs td sot bl otmikbc stbl`br`4

IU. Zopdrt erdf Hrdup Xdra (;> filutos)

[top 2 7 Bsa hrdups td pdst tmoir ecip kmbrts brdul` tmo rddf. Bsa dlo hrdup tdropdrt dl dlo itof tmoy wdrao` dl il tbsa #:. [oo ie blydlo ocso wdrao`dl tmo sbfo itof bl` mb` `ieeorolt kdlkcusidls.

[top : 7 Bsa bldtmor hrdup td ropdrt dl dlo de tmoir itofs, bl` sd dl, ultic obkmhrdup mbs mb` b kmblko td prosolt bt cobst dlo itof, bl` bcc itofs mbvo

jool `iskusso`.

U. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (2> filutos)

[top 2 7 –Xmbt mbppolo`4‖ Bsa pbrtikipblts edr b eow kdffolts bjdut tmo sossidl. Bsa tmof wmbttmoy ciao` bl` wmbt tmoy cobrlo`.

[top : 7 –[d wmbt4‖Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts ie tmoir `iskussidl rohbr`ilh tmo bholky’s pdcikios,hui`ocilos, otk. mocpo` td kcbriey mdw tmo ^obko Kdrps fbiltbils its systofiltohrity. Mdw bl` wmy4

[top ; 7 –Ldw wmbt4‖Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts mdw b jottor ul`orstbl`ilh de tmo bholky’s pdcikiosbl` prdko`uros kbl suppdrt tmof wmol kdlerdlto` witm kdrrupt prbktikosdr dtmor `ieeikuct situbtidls.

Cobrlilh ^dilts (pdilts td jo jrduhmt up ie tmoy `d ldt dkkur lbturbccy iltmo `iskussidl)7

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho ? de ;>

b. Kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bro ulivorsbc issuos, bl` kdrruptidloxists il bcc sdkiotios.

j. Pmo ^obko Kdrps fbiltbils kcobr pdcikios, prdko`uros, hui`ocilos, otk.td suppdrt its dwl systof iltohrity.

k. B kcobr ul`orstbl`ilh de tmoso hui`ocilos mocps td prdtokt stbee erdf

hottilh put il `ieeikuct situbtidls bs wocc bs suppdrtilh Udcultoors ietmoy, il turl, bro ebko` witm kdrrupt prbktikos.

[top 0 7 Iltrd`uko tmo loxt bssihlfolt bl` rovobc tmo kdrrospdl`ilh ecip kmbrt7

Pmila bjdut ydur rocbtidlsmip witm Udcultoors bl` mdw ydu `d, drkduc`, suppdrt tmof bs tmoy olkdultor kdrruptidl il tmoir cieo drwdra. Jo propbro` td smbro ydur i`obs il tmo loxt sossidl.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 5 de ;>

Ecip Kmbrts

Djgoktivos Jy tmo ol` de tmo sossidl, stbee wicc jo bjco td

2. @oskrijo tmo ^obko Kdrps’ oxpoktbtidls bjdut kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky, bl`mdw tmoy beeokt stbee kdl`ukt bl` dporbtidls.

:. I`oltiey tmroo wbys tmbt tmo ^obko Kdrps’ oxpoktbtidls bjdut kdrruptidl `ieeorerdf sdfo cdkbc prbktikos.

;. Oxpcbil bt cobst dlo pdciky tmbt mocps ^obko Kdrps stbee bl` Udcultoors bvdi`kdrrupt prbktikos bl` dlo tmbt mocps prdtokt stbee bl` Udcultoors erdf hottilh putil `ieeikuct pdsitidls.

PB[A #2

@iskuss bl` cist oxbfpcos il wmikm stbee fby olkdultor kdrrupt prbktikos/prdjcofs il tmoir wdra.

PB[A #:

Hivo ydur ecip kmbrt td tmo hrdup td ydur rihmt. Edr tmo cist ydu rokoivo, tmila bjdutmdw ^obko Kdrps pdcikios bl` prdko`uros b``ross (dr smduc` b``ross) tmositubtidls. Mdw `d tmoso pdcikios bl` prdko`uros bkt td prdtokt stbee bs wocc bs tdsot bl otmikbc stbl`br`4

Bssihlfolt edr Loxt [ossidl

Pmila bjdut ydur rocbtidlsmip witm Udcultoors bl` mdw ydu `d, dr kduc`, suppdrttmof bs tmoy olkdultor kdrruptidl il tmoir cieo dr wdra. Jo propbro` td smbro yduri`obs il tmo loxt sossidl.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 8 de ;>

Mbl`dut

Kd`o de Otmiks

^rilkipcos de Otmikbc Kdl`ukt edr

Hdvorlfolt Deeikors bl` Ofpcdyoos2. ^ujcik sorviko is b pujcik trust, roquirilh ofpcdyoos td pcbko cdybcty td tmo

Kdlstitutidl, tmo cbws bl` otmikbc prilkipcos bjdvo privbto hbil.

:. Ofpcdyoos smbcc ldt mdc` eilblkibc iltorosts tmbt kdlecikt witm tmo kdlskioltidus poredrfblko de `uty.

;. Ofpcdyoos smbcc ldt olhbho il eilblkibc trblsbktidls usilh ldlpujcik Hdvorlfoltiledrfbtidl dr bccdw tmo ifprdpor uso de sukm iledrfbtidl td eurtmor bly privbtoiltorost.

0. Bl ofpcdyoo smbcc ldt, oxkopt bs porfitto` jy sujpbrt J de tmis pbrt, sdcikit drbkkopt bly hiet dr dtmor itof de fdlotbry vbcuo erdf bly porsdl dr oltity sooailhdeeikibc bktidl erdf, `dilh jusiloss witm, dr kdl`uktilh bktivitios rohucbto` jy tmoofpcdyoo’s bholky, dr wmdso iltorosts fby jo sujstbltibccy beeokto` jy tmo

poredrfblko dr ldlporedrfblko de tmo ofpcdyoo’s `utios.

?. Ofpcdyoos smbcc put edrtm mdlost oeedrt il tmo poredrfblko de tmoir `utios.

5. Ofpcdyoos smbcc ldt aldwilhcy fbao ulbutmdrizo` kdffitfolts dr prdfisos debly ail` purpdrtilh td jil` tmo Hdvorlfolt.

8. Ofpcdyoos smbcc ldt uso pujcik deeiko edr privbto hbil.

=. Ofpcdyoos smbcc bkt ifpbrtibccy bl` ldt hivo proeoroltibc trobtfolt td bly privbtodrhblizbtidl dr il`ivi`ubc.

9. Ofpcdyoos smbcc prdtokt bl` kdlsorvo Eo`orbc prdporty bl` smbcc ldt uso it edrdtmor tmbl butmdrizo` bktivitios.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho = de ;>

2>. Ofpcdyoos smbcc ldt olhbho il dutsi`o ofpcdyfolt dr bktivitios, ilkcu`ilhsooailh dr lohdtibtilh edr ofpcdyfolt, tmbt kdlecikt witm deeikibc Hdvorlfolt`utios bl` rospdlsijicitios.

22. Ofpcdyoos smbcc `iskcdso wbsto, erbu`, bjuso, bl` kdrruptidl td bpprdpribto

butmdritios.

2:. Ofpcdyoos smbcc sbtisey il hdd` ebitm tmoir djcihbtidls bs kitizols, ilkcu`ilh bcc gust eilblkibc djcihbtidls, ospokibccy tmdso‐sukm bs Eo`orbc, [tbto, dr cdkbctbxos‐tmbt bro ifpdso` jy cbw.

2;. Ofpcdyoos smbcc b`moro td bcc cbws bl` rohucbtidls tmbt prdvi`o oqubc dppdrtulityedr bcc Bforikbls rohbr`coss de rbko, kdcdr, rocihidl, sox, lbtidlbc drihil, bho, drmbl`ikbp.

20. Ofpcdyoos smbcc ol`obvdr td bvdi` bly bktidls krobtilh tmo bppobrblko tmbt tmoy

bro vidcbtilh tmo cbw dr tmo otmikbc stbl`br`s sot edrtm il tmis pbrt. Xmotmor pbrtikucbr kirkufstblkos krobto bl bppobrblko tmbt tmo cbw dr tmoso stbl`br`s mbvo jool vidcbto` smbcc jo `otorfilo` erdf tmo porspoktivo de b robsdlbjco porsdlwitm aldwco`ho de tmo rocovblt ebkts.

Oxkorpto` erdf [PBL@BZ@[ DE OPMIKBC KDL@_KP EDZ OF^CDYOO[ DEPMO O]OK_PIUO JZBLKM, Eilbc Zohucbtidl Issuo` jy tmo _.[. Deeiko deHdvorlfolt Otmiks, Dktdjor :>>:. [oo7mttp7//www.usdho.hdv/pbhos/edrfsTpujsTdtmor`dks/epdTeicos/roeorolko/resdkT>:.p`e (bkkosso` Gucy :5, :>>8).

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 9 de ;>

Mbl`dutOxkorpts erdf Eo`orbc Kirkucbr B-2:;

[_JGOKP7 Fblbhofolt Bkkdultbjicity bl` Kdltrdc

2. ^urpdso bl` Butmdrity Bs Eo`orbc ofpcdyoos `ovocdp bl` ifpcofolt strbtohiosedr roolhiloorilh bholky prdhrbfs bl` dporbtidls, tmoy smduc` `osihlfblbhofolt strukturos tmbt mocp olsuro bkkdultbjicity edr rosucts, bl` ilkcu`obpprdpribto, kdst-oeeoktivo kdltrdcs. Pmis Kirkucbr prdvi`os hui`blko td Eo`orbcfblbhors dl ifprdvilh tmo bkkdultbjicity bl` oeeoktivoloss de Eo`orbc prdhrbfsbl` dporbtidls jy ostbjcismilh, bssossilh, kdrroktilh, bl` ropdrtilh dlfblbhofolt kdltrdcs.

Pmo Kirkucbr is issuo` ul`or tmo butmdrity de tmo Eo`orbc Fblbhors’ EilblkibcIltohrity Bkt de 29=: bs kd`ieio` il ;2 _.[.K. ;?2:. Pmo Kirkucbr ropcbkos

Kirkucbr Ld. B-2:;, –Iltorlbc Kdltrdc [ystofs,‖ roviso`, `bto` Buhust 0, 29=5,bl` DFJ’s 29=: –Iltorlbc Kdltrdcs Hui`ocilos‖ bl` bssdkibto` –Ruostidls bl`Blswors‖ `dkufolt, wmikm bro morojy roskil`o`.

:. ^dciky Fblbhofolt bkkdultbjicity is tmo oxpoktbtidl tmbt fblbhors brorospdlsijco edr tmo qubcity bl` tifociloss de prdhrbf poredrfblko, ilkrobsilh

prd`uktivity, kdltrdccilh kdsts bl` fitihbtilh b`vorso bspokts de bholkydporbtidls, bl` bssurilh tmbt prdhrbfs bro fblbho` witm iltohrity bl` ilkdfpciblko witm bppcikbjco cbw.

Fblbhofolt kdltrdcs bro tmo drhblizbtidl, pdcikios, bl` prdko`uros uso` tdrobsdlbjcy olsuro tmbt (i) prdhrbfs bkmiovo tmoir iltol`o` rosucts1 (ii) rosdurkos

bro uso` kdlsistolt witm bholky fissidl1 (iii) prdhrbfs bl` rosdurkos bro prdtokto` erdf wbsto, erbu`, bl` fisfblbhofolt1 (iv) cbws bl` rohucbtidls broedccdwo`1 bl` (v) rocibjco bl` tifocy iledrfbtidl is djtbilo`, fbiltbilo`,ropdrto` bl` uso` edr `okisidl fbailh.

;. Bktidls Zoquiro` Bholkios bl` il`ivi`ubc Eo`orbc fblbhors fust tbaosystofbtik bl` prdbktivo fobsuros td (i) `ovocdp bl` ifpcofolt bpprdpribto, kdst-oeeoktivo fblbhofolt kdltrdcs edr rosucts-driolto` fblbhofolt1 (ii) bssoss tmob`oqubky de fblbhofolt kdltrdcs il Eo`orbc prdhrbfs bl` dporbtidls1 (iii)i`oltiey loo`o` ifprdvofolts1 (iv) tbao kdrrospdl`ilh kdrroktivo bktidl1 bl` (v)ropdrt bllubccy dl fblbhofolt kdltrdcs.

0. Oeeoktivo @bto Pmis Kirkucbr is oeeoktivo updl issublko.

?. Ilquirios Eurtmor iledrfbtidl kdlkorlilh tmis Kirkucbr fby jo djtbilo` erdf tmoFblbhofolt Iltohrity Jrblkm, Deeiko de Eo`orbc Eilblkibc Fblbhofolt, Deeikode Fblbhofolt bl` Ju`hot, Xbsmilhtdl, @K :>?>;, :>:/;9?-5922.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 2> de ;>

Ldto td Iltorlot _sors7 Pmis `dkufolt, witm bssdkibto` oxpcblbtdry fbtoribc, wbs pujcismo` il tmo Eo`orbc Zohistor dl Gulo :9, 299?, Udcufo 5>, Lufjor 2:?, pbhos;;=85-;;=8:. Pmis kbl jo bkkosso` erdf tmo Eo`orbc Zohistor Dlcilo vib H^D BkkossQwbis.bkkoss.hpd.hdvV.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 22 de ;>

Mbl`dutOxkorpts erdf tmo ^obko Kdrps Fblubc

Pmo prdpor stowbr`smip de Eo`orbc rosdurkos is b eul`bfoltbc rospdlsijicity de bholkyfblbhors bl` stbee. Eo`orbc ofpcdyoos fust olsuro tmbt hdvorlfolt rosdurkos bro uso`oeeikioltcy bl` oeeoktivocy td bkmiovo iltol`o` prdhrbf rosucts. Zosdurkos fust jo uso`kdlsistolt witm bholky fissidl, il kdfpciblko witm cbw bl` rohucbtidl, bl` witmfilifbc pdtoltibc edr wbsto, erbu`, bl` fisfblbhofolt.

Pd suppdrt rosucts-driolto` fblbhofolt, tmo Hdvorlfolt ̂ oredrfblko bl` ZosuctsBkt (H^ZB, ^.C.2>;-5:) roquiros bholkios td `ovocdp strbtohik pcbls, sot poredrfblkohdbcs, bl` ropdrt bllubccy dl bktubc poredrfblko kdfpbro` td hdbcs. Bs tmo Eo`orbchdvorlfolt ifpcofolts tmis cohiscbtidl, tmoso pcbls bl` hdbcs smduc` jo iltohrbto` iltd(i) tmo ju`hot prdkoss, (ii) tmo dporbtidlbc fblbhofolt de bholkios bl` prdhrbfs, bl`(iii) bkkdultbjicity ropdrtilh td tmo pujcik dl poredrfblko rosucts, bl` dl tmo iltohrity,oeeikiolky, bl` oeeoktivoloss witm wmikm tmoy bro bkmiovo`.

Oxkorpts erdf F[ 8=0‐Iltorlbc Kdltrdc [ystof (tmo kdfpcoto toxt fby joedul` jy usilh tmo cila td tmo bholky Iltrblot jocdw)mttp7//ilsi`o.pobkokdrps.hdv/il`ox.kef4viow@dkufolt&`dkufoltTi`6=>9&eicotypo6mtf (bkkosso` Gucy :5, :>>8).

2.> ^urpdsoPmis Fblubc [oktidl `oskrijos Eo`orbc pdcikios, stbl`br`s, bl` prdko`uros edr ostbjcismilh,bssossilh, kdrroktilh, bl` ropdrtilh dl fblbhofolt kdltrdcs edr tmo purpdso de ifprdvilh tmobkkdultbjicity bl` oeeoktivoloss de ^obko Kdrps prdhrbfs bl` dporbtidls.

:.> Jbkahrdul`Fblbhofolt kdltrdcs bro tmo drhblizbtidl, pdcikios, bl` prdko`uros uso` td robsdlbjcy olsurotmbt (i) prdhrbfs bkmiovo tmoir iltol`o` rosucts1 (ii) rosdurkos bro uso` kdlsistolt witm bholkyfissidl1 (iii) prdhrbfs bl` rosdurkos bro prdtokto` erdf wbsto, erbu`, bl` fisfblbhofolt1(iv) cbws bl` rohucbtidls bro edccdwo`1 bl` (v) rocibjco bl` tifocy iledrfbtidl is djtbilo`,fbiltbilo`, ropdrto`, bl` uso` edr `okisidl fbailh.

DFJ Kirkucbr B-2:; (soo Bttbkmfolt B), sots edrtm rohucbtidls, pdcikios, bl` prdko`uros tdmocp olsuro tmbt Eo`orbc prdhrbfs bro bkkdultbjco bl` ilkcu`o bpprdpribto, kdst-oeeoktivokdltrdcs. It wbs issuo` ul`or tmo butmdrity de tmo Eo`orbc Fblbhors' Eilblkibc Iltohrity Bkt de29=: bs kd`ieio` il ;2 _. [. K. ;?2: (EFEIB) bl` it ropcbkos Kirkucbr Ld. B-2:;, `bto`Buhust 0, 29=5, bl` DFJ's 29=: "Iltorlbc Kdltrdcs Hui`ocilos" bl` bssdkibto` "Ruostidlsbl` Blswors" `dkufolts.

Dtmor stbtutos bl` oxokutivo `dkufolts b``ross tmo ifpdrtblko de fblbhofolt kdltrdcs,ilkcu`ilh tmo Hdvorlfolt ^oredrfblko bl` Zosucts Bkt (H^ZB, ^. C. 2>;- 5:)1 tmo KmioeEilblkibc Deeikors Bkt (^. C. 2>2-?85, bs bfol`o`)1 tmo Ilspoktdr Holorbc Bkt (^. C. 9?-0?:,bs bfol`o`)1 EFEIB bl` DFJ Kirkucbr B-2:8.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 2: de ;>

;.> ^dcikyPmo ^obko Kdrps mbs b`dpto` jy roeorolko tmo Deeiko de Fblbhofolt bl` Ju`hot (DFJ)

pdcikios, prdko`uros, bl` stbl`br`s rocbto` td fblbhofolt bkkdultbjicity bl` kdltrdcs sotedrtm il Kirkucbr B-2:; (soo Bttbkmfolt B).

0.> Zdco de [olidr Fblbhofolt otk.

0.2 Zdcos

Pmo edccdwilh bro spokieik rospdlsijicitios de ^obko Kdrps fblbhofolt bs tmoy rocbto tdfbiltbililh bl`/dr ifprdvilh tmo Bholky's fblbhofolt kdltrdcs.

0.2.2 @iroktdr, ^obko Kdrps

Pmo @iroktdr de tmo ^obko Kdrps is rospdlsijco edr olsurilh tmbt tmo `osihl, ilstbccbtidl,ovbcubtidl, bl` ifprdvofolt de iltorlbc kdltrdcs, bl` issublko de ropdrts dl tmo bholky'siltorlbc kdltrdc systofs bro il bkkdr`blko witm tmo EFEIB bl` tmo hui`blko kdltbilo` ilKirkucbr B-2:;. Pmoso rospdlsijicitios ilkcu`o `otorfililh tmbt systofs bro ostbjcismo`,eulktidlilh, dr fd`ieio`, bs bpprdpribto, il bkkdr`blko witm tmo stbl`br`s proskrijo` jyKirkucbr B-2:;. Pmo @iroktdr is bcsd rospdlsijco edr olsurilh tmbt tmo ^obko Kdrps' iltorlbckdltrdcs foot tmo djgoktivos de Kirkucbr B-2:;. Jy @okofjor ;2 de obkm yobr, tmo @iroktdrsmbcc trblsfit b stbtofolt td tmo ^rosi`olt bl` tmo Kdlhross rohbr`ilh tmo stbtus de ^obkoKdrps' iltorlbc kdltrdcs, bs roquiro` jy tmo EFEIB.

0.2.: @oputy @iroktdr, ^obko Kdrps

Pmo @oputy @iroktdr de tmo ^obko Kdrps is rospdlsijco edr kddr`ilbtilh tmo dvorbcc Bholky-wi`o oeedrt de ovbcubtilh, ifprdvilh, bl` ropdrtilh dl iltorlbc kdltrdc systofs il bkkdr`blkowitm Kirkucbr B-2:; bl` tmis Fblubc [oktidl. Pmo @oputy @iroktdr smbcc ostbjcism bl` kmbirtmo Iltorlbc Kdltrdc Kdffittoo (IKK). Pmo @oputy @iroktdr, dr tmo @oputy @iroktdr's`osihloo, wicc olsuro tmbt tmo IKK rokoivos b`oqubto tokmlikbc, b`filistrbtivo, bl` kcorikbcsuppdrt lokossbry td eulktidl il bl oeeoktivo, oeeikiolt fbllor. Pmo Kmioe Eilblkibc Deeikor(KED), dr il tmo KED's bjsolko, tmo @iroktdr de ^cbllilh, ^dciky, bl` Blbcysis, smbcc kmbirtmo IKK il tmo bjsolko de tmo @oputy @iroktdr.

0.2.; Deeiko Mob`s

Pmo mob`s de obkm deeiko de tmo ^obko Kdrps bro rospdlsijco edr tmo systofs de iltorlbckdltrdc witmil tmoir deeiko(s). Pmis rospdlsijicity ilkcu`os `ofdlstrbtidl de bl bwbroloss detmo ifpdrtblko de fblbhofolt kdltrdcs1 kddporbtidl witm tmo Bholky's edrfbc ovbcubtidl

prdkoss1 bl` prdfpt ifpcofoltbtidl de ifprdvofolts rokdffol`o` jy tmo IKK. Edr purpdsos de tmis Fblubc [oktidl, deeiko mob`s smbcc ilkcu`o bcc Bssdkibto @iroktdrs, Zohidlbc@iroktdrs, Kmioe Eilblkibc Deeikor, Kmioe Iledrfbtidl Deeikor, Kdultry @iroktdrs, Deeiko@iroktdrs, bl` Zohidlbc Fblbhors.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 2; de ;>

Oxkorpts erdf F[ 502‐Ofpcdyoo [tbl`br`s de Kdl`ukt (tmo kdfpcoto toxt fby jo edul` jy usilh tmo cila td tmo bholky Iltrblotjocdw)mttp7//ilsi`o.pobkokdrps.hdv/il`ox.kef4viow@dkufolt&`dkufoltTi`62?8:?&eicotypo6mtf

(bkkosso` Buhust 2;, :>>8).Pmis fblubc soktidl sots dut stbl`br`s de kdl`ukt edr ^obko Kdrps ofpcdyoos.

§;>8.8;?-:>2 ^rdskrijo` Bktidls - Oxokutivo Dr`or 22:::Bs prdvi`o` jy tmo ^rosi`olt il Oxokutivo Dr`or Ld. 22:::, wmotmor spokieikbccy prdmijito` jycbw dr il tmo rohucbtidls il tmis pbrt, ld _.[. rohucbr dr spokibc Hdvorlfolt ofpcdyoos smbcc tbaobly bktidl wmikm fihmt rosuct il, dr krobto tmo bppobrblko de7

b. _silh pujcik deeiko dr ofpcdyfolt edr privbto hbil, wmotmor edr tmofsocvos dr edr bldtmor porsdl, pbrtikucbrcy dlo witm wmdf tmoy mbvo ebficy, jusiloss, dr eilblkibc tios.

j.

Hivilh proeoroltibc trobtfolt td bly porsdl.k. Ifpo`ilh Hdvorlfolt oeeikiolky dr okdldfy.`. Cdsilh kdfpcoto il`opol`olko dr ifpbrtibcity.o. Fbailh b Hdvorlfolt `okisidl dutsi`o deeikibc kmbllocs.e. Beeoktilh b`vorsocy tmo kdlei`olko de tmo pujcik il tmo iltohrity de tmo Hdvorlfolt.h. _silh Hdvorlfolt deeiko dr ofpcdyfolt td kdorko b porsdl td prdvi`o eilblkibc joloeit td

tmofsocvos dr td dtmor porsdls, pbrtikucbrcy blydlo witm wmdf tmoy mbvo ebficy, jusiloss dreilblkibc tios.

§;>8.8;?-:>: Holorbc kdl`ukt progu`ikibc td tmo Hdvorlfolt.

Bl ofpcdyoo fby ldt olhbho il krifilbc, ilebfdus, `ismdlost, iffdrbc, dr ldtdriduscy

`ishrbkoeuc kdl`ukt progu`ikibc td tmo Hdvorlfolt (? KEZ 8;?.:>9).

§;>8.8;?-:>; Krifilbc [tbtutdry ̂ rdmijitidls7 Kdlecikt de Iltorost.b. Zohucbr Hdvorlfolt ofpcdyoos. Zohucbr ofpcdyoos de tmo Hdvorlfolt bro sujgokt td tmo

edccdwilh fbgdr krifilbc prdmijitidls72. Pmoy fby ldt, oxkopt il tmo `iskmbrho de tmoir deeikibc `utios, roprosolt blydlo ocso

joedro b kdurt dr Hdvorlfolt Bholky il b fbttor il wmikm tmo _lito` [tbtos is b pbrty dr mbs bl iltorost. Pmis prdmijitidl bppcios td jdtm pbi` bl` ulpbi`roprosoltbtidl de bldtmor (2= _.[.K. :>?).

:. Pmoy fby ldt pbrtikipbto il tmoir hdvorlfoltbc kbpbkity il bly fbttor il wmikm tmoy,tmoir spduso, fildr kmic`, dutsi`o jusiloss bssdkibto, dr porsdls witm wmdf tmoy brolohdtibtilh edr ofpcdyfolt mbvo b eilblkibc iltorost (2= _.[.K. :>=).

;. Pmoy fby ldt, betor Hdvorlfolt ofpcdyfolt mbs ol`o`, roprosolt blydlo dtmor tmbltmo _lito` [tbtos il kdlloktidl witm b pbrtikucbr fbttor il wmikm tmo _lito` [tbtos isb pbrty dr mbs bl iltorost bl` il wmikm tmoy pbrtikipbto` porsdlbccy bl` sujstbltibccyedr tmo Hdvorlfolt (2= _.[.K. :>8).

0. Pmoy fby ldt edr : yobrs betor tmoir Hdvorlfolt ofpcdyfolt mbs ol`o`, roprosoltblydlo dtmor tmbl tmo _lito` [tbtos il kdlloktidl witm b fbttor il wmikm tmo _lito`[tbtos is b pbrty dr mbs bl iltorost bl` wmikm wbs witmil tmo jdul`brios de tmoirdeeikibc rospdlsijicity `urilh tmoir cbst yobr de Hdvorlfolt sorviko. Pmis tofpdrbryrostrbilt hivos wby td tmo porfblolt rostrbilt `oskrijo` il sujpbrbhrbpm (:) de tmis

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 2? de ;>

;. il wmikm mo dr smo pbrtikipbto` porsdlbccy bl` sujstbltibccy bs bl deeikor drofpcdyoo.

Ld [olidr Ofpcdyoo, dtmor tmbl b spokibc Hdvorlfolt ofpcdyoo wmd sorvos edr coss tmbl5> `bys il b kbcol`br yobr, wmd, witmil dlo yobr betor mis dr mor ofpcdyfolt mbs kobso`,aldwilhcy bkts bs bl bholt dr bttdrloy edr, dr dtmorwiso roprosolts, blydlo dtmor tmbl tmo_lito` [tbtos il bly edrfbc dr iledrfbc bppobrblko joedro, dr, witm tmo iltolt tdilecuolko, fbaos bly drbc dr writtol kdffulikbtidl dl jombce de blydlo dtmor tmbl tmo_lito` [tbtos, td

0. tmo ^obko Kdrps, dr bly de its deeikors dr ofpcdyoos,?. il kdlloktidl witm bly gu`ikibc, rucofbailh, dr dtmor prdkoo`ilh, bppcikbtidl, roquost

edr b rucilh dr dtmor `otorfilbtidl, kdltrbkt, kcbif, kdltrdvorsy, ilvostihbtidl,kmbrho, bkkusbtidl, dr dtmor pbrtikucbr fbttor, bl`

5. wmikm is pol`ilh joedro tmo ^obko Kdrps dr il wmikm tmo ^obko Kdrps mbs b `irokt bl`sujstbltibc iltorost smbcc jo eilo` ldt fdro tmbl $2>,>>>, dr ifprisdlo` edr ldt fdrotmbl : yobrs, dr jdtm.

[ujpbrt K - Dutsi`o Ofpcdyfolt, Bktivitios, bl` Bssdkibtidls

§;>8.8;?-;>2 Il Holorbc.

b. Pmoro is ld holorbc prdmijitidl bhbilst ^obko Kdrps ofpcdyoos mdc`ilh dutsi`oofpcdyfolt, ilkcu`ilh tobkmilh, cokturilh, dr writilh, jut ld ofpcdyoo fby olhbho ildutsi`o ofpcdyfolt dr bssdkibtidls ie tmoy fihmt rosuct il b kdlecikt dr bl bppobrblko dekdlecikt jotwool tmo privbto iltorosts de tmo ofpcdyoo bl` mis dr mor deeikibcrospdlsijicity.

j. Bl ofpcdyoo smbcc ldt rokoivo bly sbcbry dr blytmilh de fdlotbry vbcuo erdf b privbtosdurko bs kdfpolsbtidl edr mis dr mor sorvikos td tmo Hdvorlfolt (2= _.[.K. :>9).

k. Bl ofpcdyoo smbcc ldt mbvo b `irokt dr il`irokt eilblkibc iltorost tmbt kdleciktssujstbltibccy witm mis dr mor Hdvorlfolt `utios bl` rospdlsijicitios. Ldr fby blofpcdyoo olhbho il, `iroktcy dr il`iroktcy, b eilblkibc trblsbktidl bs b rosuct de dr

prifbricy rocyilh dl iledrfbtidl djtbilo` tmrduhm mis dr mor Hdvorlfolt ofpcdyfolt.

§;>8.8;?-;>: Bssdkibtidl witm ̂ dtoltibc Kdltrbktdr pridr td Ofpcdyfolt.b. Ld ofpcdyoo, dr bly porsdl sujgokt td mis dr mor suporvisidl, fby pbrtikipbto il tmo

`okisidl td bwbr` b kdltrbkt td bl drhblizbtidl witm wmikm tmbt ofpcdyoo mbs joolbssdkibto` il tmo pbst : yobrs. Xmol bl ofpcdyoo jokdfos bwbro tmbt sukm bldrhblizbtidl is ul`or kdlsi`orbtidl edr dr mbs bppcio` edr b kdltrbkt witm tmo Bholky, tmoofpcdyoo smbcc ldtiey mis dr mor iffo`ibto suporvisdr il writilh. Pmo suporvisdr smbcctbao wmbtovor stops bro lokossbry td oxkcu`o tmo ofpcdyoo erdf bcc bspokts de tmo

`okisidl prdkossos rohbr`ilh tmo kdltrbkt dr bhroofolt. j. Xmol tmo @iroktdr, @oputy @iroktdr, dr bl Bssdkibto @iroktdr jokdfos bwbro tmbt bldrhblizbtidl witm wmikm mo dr smo mbs jool bssdkibto` il tmo pbst : yobrs is ul`orkdlsi`orbtidl edr dr mbs bppcio` edr b kdltrbkt witm tmo Bholky, mo dr smo smbcc roerbilerdf pbrtikipbtilh il tmo `okisidl prdkoss bl` iffo`ibtocy ldtiey tmo @iroktdr de tmoDeeiko de Kdfpciblko, wmd smbcc socokt bl il`opol`olt tmir` pbrty, ldt il bly wbykdllokto` dr bssdkibto` witm tmo kdlkorlo` deeikibc. Pmo tmir` pbrty smbcc pbrtikipbto ilbl` roviow tmo `okisidl prdkoss td tmo oxtolt mo dr smo `oofs lokossbry td ilsurodjgoktivity bl` tmo bjsolko de ebvdritisf. [bi` tmir` pbrty smbcc proeorbjcy jo b porsdl

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 25 de ;>

oxporiolko` il tmo brob de hdvorlfolt kdltrbkts. Pmo tmir` pbrty smbcc eico b ropdrt ilwritilh witm tmo Kdffittoo dl Kdlecikt de Iltorost stbtilh mis dr mor kdlkcusidls,djsorvbtidls, dr djgoktidls, ie bly, td tmo `okisidl prdkoss kdlkorlilh tmo kdltrbkt drbhroofolt, wmikm `dkufolt smbcc jo bttbkmo` td bl` jokdfo b pbrt de tmo deeikibc eico.

§;>8.8;?-;>; Bssdkibtidl witm ̂ obko Kdrps Kdltrbktdr dr ̂ dtoltibc Kdltrbktdrwmico bl Ofpcdyoo.b. Ld rohucbr ofpcdyoo fby jo bssdkibto` witm bly ^obko Kdrps kdltrbktdr dr pdtoltibc

kdltrbktdr. Bly drhblizbtidl tmbt is bssdkibto` witm b rohucbr ofpcdyoo smbcc josuspol`o` erdf kdlsi`orbtidl bs b kdltrbktdr.

j. Ld rohucbr dr spokibc ofpcdyoo, oxkopt il mis dr mor deeikibc kbpbkity bs b ^obko Kdrpsofpcdyoo, smbcc oitmor pbrtikipbto il bly wby dl jombce de bly drhblizbtidl il tmo

propbrbtidl dr `ovocdpfolt de b kdltrbkt prdpdsbc ilvdcvilh ^obko Kdrps dr roprosolt blydtmor drhblizbtidl il b fbttor pol`ilh joedro ^obko Kdrps. Il tmo ovolt tmbt b rohucbr drspokibc ofpcdyoo pbrtikipbtos wmico bl ofpcdyoo de ^obko Kdrps il bly bspokt de tmo`ovocdpfolt de b kdltrbkt dr bhroofolt prdpdsbc dl jombce de bl drhblizbtidl, drroprosolts bldtmor drhblizbtidl il b fbttor pol`ilh joedro ^obko Kdrps, tmbt drhblizbtidlsmbcc jo suspol`o` erdf kdlsi`orbtidl edr tmo kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt. Ie tmoofpcdyoo's prdmijito` pbrtikipbtidl is `iskdvoro` betor bwbr` de tmo kdltrbkt, bpprdpribto`iskipcilbry bktidl smbcc jo tbaol, ilkcu`ilh, jut ldt cifito` td, tmo pcbkofolt de b cottor`oskrijilh tmo vidcbtidl il tmo ofpcdyoo's deeikibc porsdlloc eico.

k. Ld rohucbr dr spokibc ofpcdyoo wmd, pridr td mis dr mor ofpcdyfolt bt ^obko Kdrps, pbrtikipbto` il tmo `ovocdpfolt de b kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt prdpdsbc dl jombce debldtmor drhblizbtidl, smbcc pbrtikipbto bs b ^obko Kdrps ofpcdyoo il bly bspokt de tmo`okisidl prdkoss rohbr`ilh tmbt kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt, dr, ie tmo kdltrbkt dr dtmorbhroofolt is bwbr`o`, il bly dvorsihmt dr fblbhofolt kbpbkity il rocbtidl td tmbtkdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt. Il b``itidl, bly sukm kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt smbcc dlcy

jo bwbr`o` tmrduhm b kdfpotitivo prdkoss. Il tmo ovolt b rohucbr dr spokibc ofpcdyoowmd pbrtikipbto` il tmo `ovocdpfolt de tmo kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt prdpdsbc pridr td

joilh ofpcdyo` bt ^obko Kdrps `dos pbrtikipbto bs b ^obko Kdrps ofpcdyoo il tmo`okisidl prdkoss edr sukm kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt, tmo drhblizbtidl smbcc josuspol`o` erdf kdlsi`orbtidl.

`. Ie b spokibc ofpcdyoo pbrtikipbtos bs bl ofpcdyoo de ^obko Kdrps il bly bspokt de tmo`ovocdpfolt de b prdpdsbc, wmotmor dr ldt sukm pbrtikipbtidl is filifbc dr sujstbltibc,bly drhblizbtidl witm wmikm mo dr smo is bssdkibto` smbcc jo suspol`o` erdfkdlsi`orbtidl edr tmo kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt.

o. Ie bl drhblizbtidl witm wmikm b spokibc ofpcdyoo is bssdkibto` sujfits b prdpdsbc edr bkdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt, bl` tmo spokibc ofpcdyoo `i` ldt pbrtikipbto oitmor bs blofpcdyoo de ^obko Kdrps dr bl bssdkibto de tmo drhblizbtidl il bly bspokt de tmo prdpdsbcdr tmo bppcikbtidl tmoroedr, tmo fbttor smbcc jo roeorro` td tmo Kdffittoo dl Kdlecikt deIltorost edr `otorfilbtidl. Pmo Kdffittoo smbcc kdlsi`or tmo edccdwilh ebktdrs bl` blydtmors it `oofs rocovblt72. Pmo lbturo, colhtm, bl` drihil de tmo spokibc ofpcdyoo's rocbtidlsmip witm tmo Bholky,

tmo lbturo bl` skdpo de tmo ofpcdyoo's `utios bl` rospdlsijicitios, tmo `ivisidl drdeeiko td wmikm tmo ofpcdyoo is bssihlo`, bl` wmotmor tmo ofpcdyoo's `utios bro ilbly wby rocbto` td tmo prdpdso` kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt.

:. Pmo lbturo, colhtm, bl` typo de tmo ofpcdyoo's rocbtidlsmip witm tmo drhblizbtidl,wmotmor tmo ofpcdyoo's pdsitidl ilvdcvos pdciky fbailh dr suporvisidl de dtmorofpcdyoos bl` tmo rocbtidlsmip de tmo pdsitidl witm tmo drhblizbtidl td tmo wdra td jo

poredrfo` ul`or tmo prdpdso` kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 28 de ;>

;. Xmotmor bwbr`ilh tmo kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt td tmo drhblizbtidl wduc` rosuct iltmo bppobrblko de dr tmo pdtoltibc edr b kdlecikt de iltorost.

0. Pmo prdkoss td jo uso` il bwbr`ilh tmo kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt.e. Ie b spokibc ofpcdyoo wismos td jokdfo dr rofbil bssdkibto` witm b ^obko Kdrps

kdltrbktdr wmico mo dr smo is bl ofpcdyoo de ^obko Kdrps, sujgokt td tmo rostriktidls (j)tmrduhm (o) de §;>8.8;?-;D;, tmo fbttor smbcc jo roeorro` td tmo Kdffittoo dl Kdlecikt deIltorost edr `otorfilbtidl. Pmo Kdffittoo smbcc kdlsi`or tmo edccdwilh ebktdrs bl` blydtmors it `oofs rocovblt72. Pmo lbturo, colhtm, bl` drihil de tmo spokibc ofpcdyoo's rocbtidlsmip witm tmo Bholky,

tmo lbturo bl` skdpo de tmo ofpcdyoo's `utios bl` rospdlsijicitios, tmo `ivisidl drdeeiko td wmikm tmo ofpcdyoo is bssihlo`, bl` wmotmor tmo ofpcdyoo's `utios bro ilbly wby rocbto` td tmo kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt.

:. Pmo lbturo, colhtm, bl` typo de tmo ofpcdyoo's rocbtidlsmip witm tmo drhblizbtidl,wmotmor tmo ofpcdyoo's pdsitidl ilvdcvos pdciky fbailh dr suporvisidl de dtmorofpcdyoos bl` tmo rocbtidlsmip de tmo pdsitidl witm tmo drhblizbtidl td tmo wdra td jo

poredrfo` ul`or tmo prdpdso` kdltrbkt dr dtmor bhroofolt.;. Xmotmor sukm b rocbtidlsmip wduc` rosuct il tmo bppobrblko de dr tmo pdtoltibc edr b

kdlecikt de iltorost.h. Bly suspolsidl ilvdcvilh prdpdso` kdltrbkts ul`or tmis ruco smbcc jo il bkkdr`blko witm

prdko`uros sot edrtm il tmo bppcikbjco Eo`orbc ^rdkurofolt Zohucbtidls, 02 KEZ 2-2.5>>ot soq.

§;>8.8;?-;>8 Hiets, Oltortbilfolt, bl` Ebvdrs.b. Erdf `dldrs `obcilh witm ^obko Kdrps.

2. Ld rohucbr dr spokibc ofpcdyoos fby sdcikit dr bkkopt, `iroktcy dr il`iroktcy, edrtmofsocvos, edr bly fofjor de tmoir ebficy, dr edr bly porsdl witm wmdf tmoy mbvo

jusiloss dr eilblkibc tios, bly hiet, hrbtuity, ebvdr, oltortbilfolt, dr cdbl dr bly dtmortmilh de vbcuo, erdf bly il`ivi`ubc dr drhblizbtidl wmikm7

i. Mbs, dr is sooailh td djtbil, kdltrbktubc dr dtmor jusiloss dr eilblkibcrocbtidls witm ^obko Kdrps1

ii. Mbs iltorosts tmbt fby jo sujstbltibccy beeokto` jy tmo poredrfblko drldlporedrfblko de tmo ofpcdyoo's deeikibc rospdlsijicity1

iii. Is il bly wby bttofptilh td beeokt tmo ofpcdyoo's oxorkiso de mis dr mordeeikibc rospdlsijicity1 dr

iv. Kdl`ukts dporbtidls dr bktivitios tmbt bro rohucbto` jy ^obko Kdrps.:. [ujpbrbhrbpm (2) de tmis pbrbhrbpm `dos ldt prdmijit, ovol ie tmo `dldr mbs `obcilhs

witm ^obko Kdrps7i. Bkkoptblko de tmilhs de vbcuo erdf pbrolts, kmic`rol, dr spduso ie tmdso

rocbtidlsmips rbtmor tmbl tmo jusiloss de tmo `dldr is tmo fdtivbtilh ebktdr edrtmo hiet1

ii. Bkkoptblko de edd` bl` roerosmfolts de ldfilbc vbcuo dl ileroquoltdkkbsidls il tmo dr`ilbry kdurso de jrobaebst, culkmodl, dr `illor footilhsdr dtmor footilhs1

iii. [dcikitbtidl bl` bkkoptblko de cdbls erdf jblas dr dtmor eilblkibc ilstitutidlstd eilblko prdpor bl` usubc bktivitios de ofpcdyoos, sukm bs mdfo fdrthbhocdbls, sdcikito` bl` bkkopto` dl kustdfbry torfs1

iv. Bkkoptblko dl jombce de fildr `opol`olts de eoccdwsmips, skmdcbrsmips, dro`ukbtidlbc cdbls bwbr`o` dl tmo jbsis de forit bl`/dr loo`1

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 2= de ;>

v. Bkkoptblko de bwbr`s edr foritdridus pujcik kdltrijutidl dr bkmiovofolthivol jy b kmbritbjco, rocihidus, prdeossidlbc, sdkibc, erbtorlbc, ldlprdeito`ukbtidlbc bl` rokrobtidlbc, pujcik sorviko, dr kivik drhblizbtidl.

;. Zohucbr dr spokibc ofpcdyoos loo` ldt roturl ulsdcikito` b`vortisilh dr prdfdtidlbcfbtoribc, sukm bs pols, polkics, ldto pb`s, kbcol`brs, bl` dtmor tmilhs de ldfilbciltrilsik vbcuo.

j. Erdf dtmor ^obko Kdrps ofpcdyoos. Ld ofpcdyoos il suporidr deeikibc pdsitidls fbybkkopt bly hiets prosolto` bs kdltrijutidls erdf ofpcdyoos il cdwor hrb`os. Ldofpcdyoos smbcc sdcikit kdltrijutidls erdf dtmor ofpcdyoos edr b hiet td bl ofpcdyoo il bsuporidr deeikibc pdsitidl, ldr smbcc bly ofpcdyoos fbao b `dlbtidl bs b hiet td blofpcdyoo il b suporidr deeikibc pdsitidl. Mdwovor, tmis pbrbhrbpm `dos ldt prdmijit bvdcultbry hiet de ldfilbc vbcuo dr `dlbtidl il b ldfilbc bfdult fb`o dl b spokibcdkkbsidl sukm bs fbrribho, iccloss, dr rotirofolt.

k. Erdf edroihl hdvorlfolts. Ld rohucbr ofpcdyoo fby sdcikit dr, witmdut tmo kdlsolt detmo Kdlhross, rokoivo bly prosolt, `okdrbtidl, ofdcufolt, pokulibry ebvdr, deeiko, titco,dr bly dtmor hiet erdf bly edroihl hdvorlfolt. [oo ? _.[.K. 8;0:1 Oxokutivo Dr`or22;:>1 bl` :: KEZ ^brt ;.

`. Hiets td ^obko Kdrps. Hiets td tmo _lito` [tbtos dr td ^obko Kdrps fby jo bkkopto` ilbkkdr`blko witm ^obko Kdrps hui`o-cilos.

o. Zoifjursofolt edr oxpolsos. Loitmor tmis soktidl ldr ;D8.8;?-;2>(b) prokcu`os blofpcdyoo erdf rokoipt de jdlb ei`o roifjursofolt, ulcoss prdmijito` jy cbw, edroxpolsos de trbvoc bl` sukm dtmor lokossbry sujsistolko bs is kdfpbtijco witm tmis pbrtbl` edr wmikm ld Hdvorlfolt pbyfolt dr roifjursofolt is fb`o. Mdwovor, tmis

pbrbhrbpm `dos ldt bccdw bl ofpcdyoo td jo roifjurso`, dr pbyfolt td jo fb`o dl mis drmor jombce, edr oxkossivo porsdlbc civilh oxpolsos, hiets, oltortbilfolt, dr dtmor porsdlbc

joloeits. Ldr `dos it bccdw bl ofpcdyoo td rokoivo ldl- Hdvorlfolt roifjursofolt detrbvoc oxpolsos edr trbvoc dl deeikibc jusiloss ul`or ^obko Kdrps dr`ors1 jut rbtmor, sukmroifjursofolt, ie bly, smduc` jo fb`o td ^obko Kdrps bl` bfdults rokoivo` smduc` jokro`ito` td its bpprdpribtidl. Ie bl ofpcdyoo rokoivos bkkdffd`btidls, hdd`s, dr sorvikosil ail` erdf b ldl-Hdvorlfolt sdurko, tmis itof dr itofs wicc jo trobto` bs b `dlbtidl td

^obko Kdrps bl` bl bpprdpribto ro`uktidl wicc jo fb`o il por `iof dr dtmor trbvocoxpolsos pbybjco.

§;>8.8;?-;>= Okdldfik bl` Eilblkibc Bktivitios de Ofpcdyoos Bjrdb`.b. ^rdmijitidls il bly edroihl kdultry. B _.[. kitizol ofpcdyoo bjrdb` is spokieikbccy

prdmijito` erdf olhbhilh il tmo bktivitios cisto` jocdw il bly edroihl kdultry72. [pokucbtidl il kurrolky oxkmblho1:. Prblsbktidls bt oxkmblho rbtos `ieeorilh erdf cdkbc cohbccy bvbicbjco rbtos, ulcoss

sukm trblsbktidls bro `ucy butmdrizo` il b`vblko jy tmo Bholky1;. [bcos td ulbutmdrizo` porsdls wmotmor bt kdst dr edr b prdeit de kurrolky bkquiro` bt

proeoroltibc rbtos tmrduhm `ipcdfbtik dr dtmor rostrikto` brrblhofolts10. Prblsbktidls wmikm oltbic tmo uso, witmdut deeikibc sblktidl, de tmo `ipcdfbtik pdukm1?. Prblseors de eul`s dl jombce de jcdkao` lbtidlbcs, dr dtmorwiso il vidcbtidl de _.[.

edroihl eul`s bl` bssots kdltrdc15. Il`opol`olt bl` ulsblktidlo` privbto trblsbktidls wmikm ilvdcvo bl ofpcdyoo bs bl

il`ivi`ubc il vidcbtidl de bppcikbjco kdltrdc rohucbtidls de edroihl hdvorlfolts18. Bktilh bs bl iltorfo`ibry il tmo trblseor de privbto eul`s edr porsdls il dlo kdultry

td porsdls il bldtmor kdultry, ilkcu`ilh tmo _lito` [tbtos1=. ^orfittilh uso de dlo's deeikibc titco il bly privbto jusiloss trblsbktidls dr il

b`vortisofolts edr jusiloss purpdsos.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho 29 de ;>

j. ^rdmijitidls il kdultry de bssihlfolt.2. B _.[. kitizol ofpcdyoo smbcc ldt trblsbkt dr jo iltorosto` il bly jusiloss dr olhbho

edr prdeit il bly prdeossidl dr ul`ortbao dtmor hbileuc ofpcdyfolt il bly kdultry drkdultrios td wmikm mo dr smo is bssihlo` dr `otbico` il mis dr mor dwl lbfo dr tmrduhmtmo Bholky de bly dtmor porsdl.

:. B _.[. kitizol ofpcdyoo smbcc ldt ilvost il robc ostbto dr fdrthbhos dl prdportioscdkbto` il mis dr mor kdultry de bssihlfolt. Pmo purkmbso de b mduso bl` cbl` edr

porsdlbc dkkupblky is ldt kdlsi`oro` b vidcbtidl de tmis sujpbrbhrbpm.;. B _.[. kitizol ofpcdyoo smbcc ldt ilvost fdloy il jdl`s, smbros, dr stdkas de

kdfforkibc kdlkorls mob`qubrtoro` il mis dr mor kdultry de bssihlfolt drkdl`uktilh b sujstbltibc pdrtidl de jusiloss il sukm kdultry. [ukm ilvostfolts, iefb`o pridr td aldwco`ho de bssihlfolt dr `otbic td sukm kdultry dr kdultrios, fby jorotbilo` `urilh sukm bssihlfolt dr `otbic.

0. B _.[. kitizol ofpcdyoo smbcc ldt socc dr `ispdso de porsdlbc prdporty, ilkcu`ilhbutdfdjicos, bt prikos prd`ukilh prdeits wmikm rosuct prifbricy erdf ifpdrt privicohos`orivo` erdf mis dr mor deeikibc stbtus bs bl ofpcdyoo edr tmo _.[. Hdvorlfolt.

§;>8.8;?-;2: _so de Hdvorlfolt ^rdporty.B rohucbr dr spokibc ofpcdyoo smbcc ldt `iroktcy dr il`iroktcy uso, dr bccdw tmo uso de,Hdvorlfolt prdporty de bly ail`, ilkcu`ilh prdporty cobso` td tmo Hdvorlfolt edr dtmor tmbldeeikibccy bpprdvo` bktivitios. Bcc ofpcdyoos mbvo b pdsitivo `uty td prdtokt bl` kdlsorvoHdvorlfolt prdporty, ilkcu`ilh oquipfolt, suppcios, bl` dtmor prdporty oltrusto` dr issuo`td tmof. Jy cbw, polbcty olvocdpos fby jo uso` dlcy edr deeikibc _.[. Hdvorlfolt fbic.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho :> de ;>

Mbl`dut

Oxkorpts7 F[ 8>0 - B`filistrbtivo Kdltrdc de Eul`s(tmo kdfpcoto toxt fby jo edul` jy usilh tmo cila td tmo bholky Iltrblotjocdw)mttp7//ilsi`o.pobkokdrps.hdv/il`ox.kef4viow@dkufolt&`dkufoltTi`6:5?&eicotypo6mtf (bkkosso` Buhust 2;, :>>8).

2.> ^urpdso[oktidl 2?28 de Pitco ;2 de tmo _.[. Kd`o (pbrt de Pmo Blti-`oeikiolky Bkt) bl` Deeiko deFblbhofolt bl` Ju`hot (DFJ) Kirkucbr B-;0 roquiro tmo mob` de obkm Oxokutivo Bholky,sujgokt td tmo bpprdvbc de DFJ, td proskrijo, jy rohucbtidl, b systof de b`filistrbtivokdltrdc de eul`s. Pmo ^obko Kdrps mbs ostbjcismo` b systof de eilblkibc kdltrdc td foot tmisroquirofolt. Pmo purpdso de tmis systof is td7

• Zostrikt djcihbtidls bl` oxpol`ituros bhbilst obkm bpprdpribtidl dr eul` td tmo bfdult debpprdpribtidls, bppdrtidlfolts dr robppdrtidlfolts, bl`

• Olbjco tmo @iroktdr de tmo ^obko Kdrps td eix rospdlsijicity edr dvor djcihbtidls bl` dvor-oxpol`ituros de bpprdpribtidls, bppdrtidlfolts, bl` bccdtfolts sujgokt td tmo Blti-`oeikiolky Bkt bs wocc bs vidcbtidls de ldl-stbtutdry rostriktidls bl` roquirofolts.

:.> [kdpoPmo prdvisidls de tmo Fblubc [oktidl bppcy td bcc ^obko Kdrps ofpcdyoos witmrospdlsijicitios edr b`filistorilh, kdltrdccilh bl`/dr dtmorwiso dvorsooilh djcihbtidls bl`oxpol`ituros de eul`s.

Pmis Fblubc [oktidl is `osihlo` td rostrikt djcihbtidls bl` oxpol`ituros bhbilst obkmbpprdpribtidl dr eul` td tmo bfdult de tmo Dporbtilh Ju`hot B`viko, bccdtfolt,

bppdrtidlfolt dr robppdrtidlfolt. It olbjcos tmo ^obko Kdrps @iroktdr td eix rospdlsijicityedr tmo krobtidl de ulbutmdrizo` djcihbtidls dr oxpol`ituros bl` edr bly djcihbtidl droxpol`ituros il oxkoss de bl bppdrtidlfolt, bccdtfolt dr ju`hot b`viko bfdult.

;.> Jbkahrdul`Pmo ^obko Kdrps' systof de b`filistrbtivo kdltrdc de eul`s mbs jool ostbjcismo` ul`or tmobutmdrity de, bl` kdlsistolt witm, tmo roquirofolts de7

• Pmo Blti-`oeikiolky Bkt (;2 _.[.K. §2;02, §2;0:, §2;?>, §2;?2 bl` §2?22-2?29)• Pmo Ju`hot bl` Bkkdultilh Bkt de 29:2, bs bfol`o` (;2 _.[.K. §22>0)• [oktidl 2;22 de tmo [uppcofoltbc Bpprdpribtidls Bkt de 29?? (;2 _.[.K. §22>=, §2?>2

bl` §2?>:)• Pmo Kdlhrossidlbc Ju`hot bl` Ifpdul`folt Kdltrdc Bkt de 2980 (;2 _.[.K. §5=2-5==

bl` §22>:)

Pmo ^obko Kdrps' systof de b`filistrbtivo kdltrdc de eul`s bppcios td bcc eul`s drbpprdpribtidls bvbicbjco td tmo Bholky.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho :2 de ;>

Mbl`dut

Edroihl Hiets Hivol jy ^obko Kdrps [tbee td Edroihl Il`ivi`ubcs@urilh Eiskbc Yobr ]]]]

FOFDZBL@_F([bfpco)

@BPO 7 Ldvofjor =, :>]]PD 7[olidr [tbee, Kdultry @iroktdrsEZDF7 Pycor ^dsoy, Holorbc Kdulsoc

Edroihl Hiets Hivol jy ^obko Kdrps [tbee td Edroihl Il`ivi`ubcs@urilh Eiskbc Yobr :>>>

^obko Kdrps stbee bro bsao` td ropdrt td tmo Deeiko de tmo Holorbc Kdulsoc bcc tblhijcohiets purkmbso` witm bpprdpribto` eul`s tmbt woro hivol jy ^obko Kdrps stbee td blyedroihl il`ivi`ubc `urilh eiskbc yobr :>]] (Dktdjor 2‐ [optofjor ;>), witm b rotbicvbcuo il tmo _lito` [tbtos de fdro tmbl $:5>.>>. ^cobso ldto tmbt bly deeikibc hieterdf tmo ^obko Kdrps td b edroihl il`ivi`ubc fust jo ropdrto`, ovol tmduhm `dlbto`dr purkmbso` witm ldl-bpprdpribto` eul`s, ie it is vbcuo` bt fdro tmbl $;>?.>>.

Edr obkm hiet ropdrto`, tmo iledrfbtidl sujfitto` smduc` ilkcu`o7

B. B jrioe `oskriptidl de tmo hiet1J. Pmo `bto wmol tmo hiet wbs hivol1K. Pmo lbfo bl` titco de tmo hiet rokipiolt1@. Pmo kdst de tmo hiet (pcobso prdvi`o b spokieik `dccbr bfdult)1 bl`O. Pmo bktubc dr ostifbto` rotbic vbcuo de tmo hiet il tmo _lito` [tbtos (pcobso

prdvi`o b spokieik `dccbr bfdult).

Pmo @opbrtfolt de [tbto roquosts tmis iledrfbtidl jy Ldvofjor 2?…

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho :: de ;>

Mbl`dut

Oxkorpts7 F[ ?::7 Uomikco _so(tmo kdfpcoto toxt fby jo edul` jy usilh tmo cila td tmo bholky Iltrblotjocdw)mttp7//ilsi`o.pobkokdrps.hdv/il`ox.kef4viow@dkufolt&`dkufoltTi`6:20&eicotypo6mtf(bkkosso` Buhust 2;, :>>8).

Pbjco de Kdltolts

2.> Butmdrity

:.> ^urpdso ;.> @oeilitidls

;.2 "Mdfo-td-wdra uso" ;.: "Ofpcdyoo" ;.;

"[tbee"

;.0 "_so de b vomikco" / "Dporbtidl de b vomikco" ;.? "Uomikco" ;.5 "Udcultoor "

0.> _so de Uomikcos Dvorsobs 0.2 Holorbc ̂ dcikios

0.2.2 Kdultry @iroktdr Zospdlsijicitios 0.2.: Zohidlbc @iroktdr Zospdlsijicitios 0.2.; Uomikco ̂ ddc 0.2.0 Cikolso Zoquirofolt 0.2.? [tbee @rivors 0.2.5 ^bssolhors 0.2.8 @bicy Uomikco Cdh 0.2.= _so de Pbxikbjs 0.2.9 Butmdrizilh Uomikco _so 0.2.2> Zoifjursofolt td tmo ̂ obko Kdrps

0.: Jusiloss _so

0.:.2 @by-td-@by Dporbtidls 0.:.: Mdfo-td-Xdra _so7 Dl-Kbcc Fo`ikbc Deeikor 0.:.; Mdfo-td-Xdra _so7 Eioc` Xdra 0.:.0 Mdfo-td-Xdra _so7 Zdtbtilh @uty Deeikor

0.; Dtmor Butmdrizo` _so

0.;.2 Eirst bl` Cbst 9> @bys 0.;.: Mdfo-td-Xdra _so7 Pofpdrbry @uty Ofpcdyoos 0.;.; _so il Oxkoptidlbc Kirkufstblkos

0.0 Ilki`oltbc _so

0.? Dporbtidl de Uomikcos jy Ldl-Ofpcdyoos

0.?.2 Dporbtidl de Uomikcos jy Kdltrbktdrs 0.?.: Dporbtidl de Uomikcos jy @opol`olts 0.?.; Dporbtidl de Uomikcos il bl Oforholky

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho :0 de ;>

0.> _so de Uomikcos Dvorsobs

0.2.; Uomikco ^ddc

^obko Kdrps vomikcos smbcc jo dporbto` dl b pddco` jbsis bl` bssihlo`il bkkdr`blko witm tmo prdvisidls de tmis fblubc soktidl. Uomikcossmduc` jo hbrbho` koltrbccy, wmoro prbktikbjco.

Obkm pdst is rospdlsijco edr olsurilh tmbt dl-kbcc fo`ikbc porsdllocmbvo sbeo, rocibjco trblspdrtbtidl rob`icy bvbicbjco sd tmoy kbl rospdl`prdfptcy td fo`ikbc oforholkios bt bcc tifos. Pmo vomikco bvbicbjco edrfo`ikbc oforholkios fust jo bpprdpribto edr trblspdrtilh sika drilguro` Udcultoors.

0.2.0 Cikolso Zoquirofolt

Il`ivi`ubcs butmdrizo` td dporbto b ̂ obko Kdrps vomikco fust djtbil,bt tmoir dwl oxpolso, b cdkbc ̀ rivor’s cikolso bs roquiro` ul`or cdkbccbw bl` pby bly bppcikbjco eoos dr kdsts.

0.2.? [tbee @rivors

@rivors miro` jy tmo ̂ obko Kdrps dvorsobs fby dporbto ̂ obko Kdrpsvomikcos edr ̂ obko Kdrps porsdlloc il kdlloktidl witm usos butmdrizo`jy tmis fblubc soktidl dlcy. Pmoy fby ldt jo uso` bs porsdlbckmbueeours.

0.2.5 ^bssolhors

Ld pbssolhors smbcc jo trblspdrto` il b ^obko Kdrps vomikco ulcosssukm uso is porfitto` jy tmis fblubc soktidl.

0.2.8 @bicy Uomikco Cdh

Obkm trip tbaol witm b ̂ obko Kdrps vomikco dvorsobs fust jo rokdr`o`jy tmo ̀ rivor il tmo ̀ bicy vomikco cdh. [oo Bttbkmfolt J, "Edrf 209>J" (Edrf 209> J suporso`os Edrf 209> il F[ ?:8). [ukm cdh smbcc joroviowo` jy tmo b`filistrbtivo deeikor dl b wooacy jbsis bl`fbiltbilo` edr roviow jy tmo Kdultry @iroktdr dl b fdltmcy jbsis.

0.: Jusiloss _so

"Jusiloss uso" fobls uso `iroktcy rocbto` td tmo deeikibc jusiloss de tmo ^obkoKdrps bl` ilkcu`os tmo usos ̀ oskrijo` il pbrbhrbpms 0.:.2 tmrduhm 0.:.0.

0.:.2 @by-td-@by Dporbtidls

_so de b vomikco edr tmo ̀ by-td-`by dporbtidl de tmo pdst is b jusilossuso.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho :? de ;>

Xrittol butmdrizbtidl7 Ldt roquiro`.

Kmioe de Fissidl kdlkurrolko7 Ldt roquiro`.

Zoifjursofolt td ̂ obko Kdrps7 Ldt roquiro`.

0.:.: Mdfo-td-Xdra _so7 Dl-Kbcc Fo`ikbc Deeikor

Ie tmo Kdultry @iroktdr `otorfilos tmbt tmo rob`y bvbicbjicity de b^obko Kdrps vomikco bt tmo dl-kbcc fo`ikbc deeikor’s rosi`olko islokossbry td bssuro sbeo, rocibjco trblspdrtbtidl td rospdl` prdfptcytd betor-mdurs oforholkios, tmo Kdultry @iroktdr fby butmdrizo mdfo-td-wdra uso de tmo vomikco bs b jusiloss uso.

[ukm uso fby jo butmdrizo` edr fo`ikbc deeikors sorvilh bs porsdlbcsorvikos kdltrbktdrs dlcy ie tmoir kdltrbkts prdvi`o tmbt tmoy fby jobutmdrizo` td uso b ̂ obko Kdrps vomikco td poredrf tmoir kdltrbkt.

Xrittol butmdrizbtidl7 Zoquiro` il b`vblko de uso. Butmdrizbtidl fustjo edr b `oeilo` tifo porid`, ldt td oxkoo` dlo yobr. Pmo Kdultry@iroktdr is tmo butmdrizilh deeikibc.

Kmioe de Fissidl kdlkurrolko7 Zoquiro` il b`vblko de uso.

Zoifjursofolt td ̂ obko Kdrps7 Ldt roquiro`.

0.:.; Mdfo-td-Xdra _so7 Eioc` Xdra

Ie tmo Kdultry @iroktdr ̀ otorfilos tmbt `opbrturo erdf tmo ofpcdyoo’s

rosi`olko wicc bccdw tmo ofpcdyoo fdro wdrailh tifo td kdl`ukt ̂ obkoKdrps jusiloss dr wicc ro`uko tmo lufjor de ficos b ̂ obko Kdrpsvomikco is ̀ rivol, tmo Kdultry @iroktdr fby butmdrizo mdfo-td-wdrauso de tmo vomikco bs b jusiloss uso edr ̂ obko Kdrps ofpcdyoosolhbho` il eioc` wdra.

"Eioc` wdra" fobls deeikibc ̂ obko Kdrps wdra poredrfo` jy blofpcdyoo wmdso gdj roquiros tmo ofpcdyoo’s prosolko bt vbriduscdkbtidls tmbt bro bt b `istblko erdf tmo ofpcdyoo’s `uty stbtidl dr btb rofdto cdkbtidl tmbt is bkkossijco dlcy jy hdvorlfolt-prdvi`o`trblspdrtbtidl. "Eioc` wdra" `dos ldt ilkcu`o wdra bssihlfolts ilwmikm tmo ofpcdyoo’s wdra `by johils bl` ol`s bt tmo ofpcdyoo’s`uty stbtidl.

Xrittol butmdrizbtidl7 Zoquiro` il b`vblko de uso. Pmo Kdultry@iroktdr is tmo butmdrizilh deeikibc edr pdst ofpcdyoos, oxkopt tmbt tmoZohidlbc @iroktdr is tmo butmdrizilh deeikibc edr tmo Kdultry @iroktdr.

Kmioe de Fissidl kdlkurrolko7 Ldt roquiro`.

Zoifjursofolt td ̂ obko Kdrps7 Ldt roquiro`.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho :8 de ;>

td tmo Kdultry @iroktdr tmbt tmoy mbvo vomikco cibjicity ilsurblkokdvorbho. [ukm ilsurblko fust foot tmo filifuf rokdffol`btidlsde tmo Bforikbl Ofjbssy edr porsdlbc vomikcos dwlo` jy fissidlofpcdyoos, jut il bly kbso fust ilkcu`o bt cobst $:?,>>> jd`icy ilgurybl` prdporty ̀ bfbho kdvorbho. Pmis roquirofolt fby jo wbivo` dlcyie tmo ̂ obko Kdrps mbs prdkuro` vomikco cibjicity ilsurblko il

bkkdr`blko witm F[ ?:5 bl` sukm ilsurblko kdvors bly dporbtdr detmo ilsuro` vomikco.

Kdltrbktdrs bl` tmoir ofpcdyoos bro ldt ̂ obko Kdrps ofpcdyoos, bl`tmo ^obko Kdrps kblldt bssufo cibjicity edr bly kcbif bhbilstkdltrbktdrs dr tmoir ofpcdyoos brisilh dut de tmoir uso de ̂ obko Kdrpsvomikcos. Kdltrbktdrs fust bkaldwco`ho tmis kdl`itidl il writilh joedrojoilh butmdrizo` td dporbto b ̂ obko Kdrps vomikco. ( [oo Bttbkmfolt Bedr spokieik cblhubho td ilkcu`o il b kdltrbkt dr sopbrbtobkaldwco`hofolt edrf.)

0.8 Dporbtidl de Uomikcos jy Udcultoors

Dporbtidl de vomikcos jy ̂ obko Kdrps Udcultoors rbisos b lufjor de kdlkorls.Pmo sbeoty bl` sokurity de Udcultoors kbl jo godpbr`izo` jy ulsbeo rdb`s drvomikcos, cbka de ebficibrity witm cdkbc kdl`itidls, dr dtmor kirkufstblkos. Ilb``itidl, it is bl ossoltibc pbrt de tmo ̂ obko Kdrps fissidl tmbt b Udcultoor’sstbl`br` de civilh kdfpdrts witm cdkbc kdffulity stbl`br`s. Bkkdr`ilhcy,^obko Kdrps Udcultoors smbcc ldt dporbto vomikcos dvorsobs oxkopt wmol tmoybro dutsi`o de tmoir sito dl bpprdvo` cobvo, dr wmol tmoir dporbtidl de bvomikco is spokieikbccy butmdrizo` jy pbrbhrbpms 0.8.2 dr 0.8.:.

0.8.2 ^obko Kdrps Uomikcos

Udcultoors fby jo butmdrizo` td dporbto ̂ obko Kdrps vomikcos wmollokossbry bl` bpprdpribto edr deeikibc ̂ obko Kdrps jusiloss, bl` wmoltmo kritorib sot dut il pbrbhrbpm 0.; (b) tmrduhm (k) bro sbtiseio`. Edroxbfpco, Udcultoors fby jo butmdrizo` td dporbto b ̂ obko Kdrpsvomikco wmol bktilh bs Udcultoor cob`ors dr ̀ urilh pro-sorvikotrbililh. Oxkopt wmol gustieio` jy oxkoptidlbc kirkufstblkos,Udcultoors smbcc ldt jo butmdrizo` td uso ̂ obko Kdrps vomikcos edrpurpdsos rocbto` td tmoir Udcultoor bssihlfolts.

Xrittol butmdrizbtidl. Zoquiro` il b`vblko de uso. Butmdrizbtidl fustjo edr b `oeilo` tifo porid`, ldt td oxkoo` dlo yobr. Pmo Kdultry@iroktdr is tmo butmdrizilh deeikibc.

Kmioe de Fissidl kdlkurrolko7 Ldt roquiro`.

Zoifjursofolt td ̂ obko Kdrps7 Ldt roquiro`.

0.8.: Dtmor Bholky Uomikcos

Il holorbc, Udcultoors smbcc ldt dporbto vomikcos dwlo` jy dtmorhdvorlfolt dr ldl-hdvorlrfolt bholkios (moroilbetor roeorro` td bs

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho := de ;>

"bldtmor bholky vomikco"). Bkkdr`ilhcy, Udcultoor bssihlfoltsroquirilh Udcultoor dporbtidl de bldtmor bholky vomikco smduc`dr`ilbricy ldt jo bpprdvo`. Il sdfo kbsos, mdwovor, b Kdultry@iroktdr fby butmdrizo b Udcultoor td dporbto bldtmor bholky vomikcoedr b cifito` porid` de tifo bl` spokieik purpdso ie tmo @iroktdr`otorfilos tmbt (2) dporbtidl de tmo vomikco is lokossbry td tmo

Udcultoor’s bssihlfolt1 (:) ld prbktikbc trblspdrtbtidl bctorlbtivooxists1 (;) tmo vomikco td jo uso` foots cdkbc sbeoty stbl`br`s bl`cbws1 (0) tmo Udcultoor is b`oqubtocy ilsuro` ul`or tmo dtmor bholky’svomikco cibjicity pdciky1 bl` (?) tmo Udcultoor is cikolso` td dporbto bvomikco il tmo rocovblt guris`iktidl(s).

Xrittol butmdrizbtidl7 Zoquiro` il b`vblko de uso. Pmo Kdultry@iroktdr is tmo butmdrizilh deeikibc.

Kmioe de Fissidl kdlkurrolko7 Ldt roquiro`.

Zoifjursofolt td ̂ obko Kdrps7 Ldt roquiro`.

0.8.; Udcultoor Dwlorsmip de Uomikcos

Udcultoors bro ldt porfitto` td dwl vomikcos dr td rolt dr cobsovomikcos edr cdlh-torf uso il tmoir kdultry de bssihlfolt .

5.> [beoty bl` Dtmor Dporbtdr Zohucbtidls

5.2

Pmo butmdrizilh deeikibc smbcc tbao robsdlbjco stops td olsuro tmbt bly

il`ivi`ubc butmdrizo` td dporbto b ̂ obko Kdrps vomikco7

b. Mbs prdvi`o` kortieikbtidl tmbt mo dr smo is cikolso` td dporbtotmo vomikco ul`or cdkbc cbws bl` rohucbtidls1

j. Is ebficibr witm tmo dporbtilh kmbrbktoristiks de tmo vomikco, cdkbc`rivilh cbws bl` kustdfs, prdko`uros td jo edccdwo` il kbso debl bkki`olt, bl` dtmor bppcikbjco prdvisidls de tmis bl`rocbto` fblubc soktidls1

k. Is ldt porfitto` td dporbto b vomikco tmbt mbs aldwlfokmblikbc ̀ oeokts dr is dtmorwiso ulsbeo td dporbto1

`. Is ilstrukto` td uso sobt jocts bt bcc tifos wmol tmo vomikco is ildporbtidl1

o. Is ilstrukto` ldt td kbrry pbssolhors edr purpdsos tmbt ̀ d ldtrocbto td deeikibc ^obko Kdrps jusiloss dr tmo butmdrizo` uso detmo vomikco, bl` ldt td uso dr bccdw tmo uso de tmo vomikco edrulbutmdrizo` purpdsos1

e. Is b`viso` tmbt bly trbeeik cbw vidcbtidls bl` eilos, ilkcu`ilhpbrailh vidcbtidls, bro tmo porsdlbc rospdlsijicity de tmo`rivor1

h. Fbiltbils bl bkkurbto rokdr` de vomikco uso dl tmo vomikco cdhedrfs ( soo Bttbkmfolt J)1 bl`

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho :9 de ;>

m. Is ilstrukto` td prdporcy sokuro tmo vomikco wmol ldt il uso tdbvdi` tmoet.

5.:

Pmo butmdrizilh deeikibc smbcc olsuro tmbt obkm vomikco ilkcu`os b sbeoty (eirstbi`) ait.

5.;

Bcc dporbtdrs de bl` pbssolhors il b ^obko Kdrps vomikco smbcc uso sobt joctsbt bcc tifos wmol tmo vomikco is il dporbtidl.

8.> Fisuso de Uomikcos

8.2 ^olbctios

Ofpcdyoos wmd vidcbto tmis fblubc soktidl bro sujgokt td b`filistrbtivosblktidls bl` td tmo sblktidls fbl`bto` jy ;2 _.[.K. 2;09(b), wmikm prdvi`osbs edccdws7

Bly deeikor dr ofpcdyoo wmd wicceuccy usos dr butmdrizos tmo uso de b pbssolhorfdtdr vomikco dr birkrbet dwlo` dr cobso` jy tmo Hdvorlfolt (oxkopt edr bldeeikibc purpdso butmdrizo` jy [oktidl 2;00 de tmis titco), dr dtmorwiso vidcbtos[oktidl 2;00, smbcc jo suspol`o` witmdut pby jy tmo mob` de tmo bholky. Pmodeeikor dr ofpcdyoo smbcc jo suspol`o` edr bt cobst dlo fdltm, bl` wmolkirkufstblkos wbrrblt, edr b cdlhor porid` dr suffbricy rofdvo` erdf deeiko.

8.: Zopdrtilh Uidcbtidls

Uidcbtidls de tmo vomikco pdcikios sot dut il tmis fblubc soktidl smduc` jo ropdrto`td tmo Zohidlbc @iroktdr dr Kmioe de [tbee.

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Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl III7 [tbee [uppdrt witm Kmokas bl` Jbcblkos ^bho ;> de ;>

Mbl`dut

Pmo ^obko Kdrps Deeiko de Ilspoktdr Holorbc mttp7//ilsi`o.pobkokdrps.hdv/il`ox.kef4jrblkm628 (bkkosso` Buhust 2;, :>>8).

Xmbt is tmo Deeiko de Ilspoktdr Holorbc (DIH)4

Il 298=, Kdlhross ostbjcismo` bl Deeiko de Ilspoktdr Holorbc (DIH) il cbrho eo`orbcbholkios. Pmo purpdso de tmo DIH is td provolt bl` ̀ otokt erbu`, wbsto, bjuso, bl`fisfblbhofolt bl` td prdfdto okdldfy, oeeoktivoloss, bl` oeeikiolky ilhdvorlfolt. Il 29==, Kdlhross oxtol`o` tmo cbw td fdst dtmor eo`orbc bholkios,ilkcu`ilh tmo ̂ obko Kdrps. Il Eojrubry 29=9, tmo ^obko Kdrps ostbjcismo` its DIH.Jokbuso it wbs ostbjcismo` ul`or tmo Ilspoktdr Holorbc Bkt bl` ldt tmo ̂ obko KdrpsBkt itsoce, tmo DIH is bl il`opol`olt oltity witmil tmo ̂ obko Kdrps. Pmo IlspoktdrHolorbc (IH) ropdrts ̀ iroktcy td tmo ̂ obko Kdrps @iroktdr. Il b``itidl, tmo IH ropdrtstd Kdlhross sofibllubccy witm ̀ btb dl DIH bktivitios.

Xmbt bro tmo fbgdr eulktidls de tmo DIH4

Pmo DIH is butmdrizo` jy cbw td roviow bcc prdhrbfs bl` dporbtidls de tmo ̂ obkoKdrps. Pmo DIH prdeossidlbc stbee mbs b rblho de saiccs7

• Bu`itdrs roviow eulktidlbc bktivitios de tmo ^obko Kdrps, sukm bs kdltrbktkdfpciblko bl` eilblkibc bl` prdhrbf dporbtidls, td olsuro bkkdultbjicitybl` td rokdffol` ifprdvo` covocs de okdldfy bl` oeeikiolky.

• Ovbcubtdrs blbcyzo tmo fblbhofolt bl` prdhrbf dporbtidls de tmo ̂ obkoKdrps bt jdtm dvorsobs pdsts bl` `dfostik deeikos. Pmoy i`oltiey jostprbktikos bl` rokdffol` prdhrbf ifprdvofolts bl` fobls td kdfpcy witm

^obko Kdrps pdcikios.• Ilvostihbtdrs rospdl` td bccohbtidls de krifilbc dr b`filistrbtivo wrdlh`dilh

jy ̂ obko Kdrps porsdlloc, ilkcu`ilh oxports bl` kdlsuctblts, bl` jy tmdsowmd ̀ d jusiloss witm tmo ̂ obko Kdrps, ilkcu`ilh kdltrbktdrs.

Il tmoir dl-sito visits, DIH stbee olkdurbho pdst soce-ovbcubtidls, i`oltiey prdjcofbrobs, bl` rokdffol` kdrroktivo bktidls. Pmoy kdl`ukt ilspoktidls edkuso` dlb`filistrbtivo kdfpciblko witm rucos bl` rohucbtidls. Il b``itidl, tmoy roviow tmosbeoty bl` sokurity de Udcultoors bl` stbee. Fdro jrdb`cy, DIH stbee i`oltiey kdffdlprdjcofs bl` trol`s erdf pdst td pdst bl` deeor hui`blko edr qubcity ifprdvofoltsbholky-wi`o.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl IU7 Udcultoor [uppdrt ^bho 2 de =

Prbililh [orios7Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos‐[tbeePrbililh

[ossidl IU7 Udcultoor [uppdrt

^urpdsoPmis edurtm bl` eilbc stbee sossidl edkusos dl mdw tmo ^obko Kdrps kbl bl` `dos suppdrtUdcultoors wmol tmoy ebko kdrrupt prbktikos il tmoir `bicy cieo bl` il tmoir prdgokts.

ZbtidlbcoKdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. Kdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbchbil. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhm tmoy fbyldt jo bwbro de it jokbuso tmoy mbvo lovor aldwl blytmilh ocso. Xmol fbly podpco

pbrtikipbto il kdrruptidl, systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl bl` sdfo podpco rosdrt tdkdrruptidl td survivo. Kdrruptidl is b `ovocdpfolt issuo jokbuso it ord`os tmoilerbstrukturo, tmrobtols okdldfik kdfpotitivoloss bl` pujcik mobctm bl` sbeoty, bl`ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust. Pd jo oeeoktivo bs b `ovocdpfolt bholky, tmo ^obkoKdrps, its stbee, bl` Udcultoors loo` td rokdhlizo kdrruptidl bl` fd`oc bctorlbtivostrbtohios, trblspbrolky, pbrtikipbtidl, bl` dtmor pdsitivo jombvidrs.

Pmo issuo de kdrruptidl is joilh i`oltieio` witm hrobtor eroquolky jy ^obko Kdrps stbeebl` Udcultoors. Pmoso stbee bl` Udcultoor trbililh fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td rbisobwbroloss de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos1 i`oltiey mdw tmo ^obkoKdrps kbl bvdi` jokdfilh ilvdcvo` il kdrrupt prbktikos1 bl` suhhost wbys td fd`ockdrruptidl-eroo systofs bl` prbktikos.

Pbrhot Bu`iolkoIt is mihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc^obko Kdrps stbee bt pdst (b`filistrbtivo stbee, `rivors,fo`ikbc deeikors, prdhrbf fblbhors, sokrotbrios, otk.) bttol` bs bcc bro ebko` witm tmoissuos il tmoir dwl gdjs bl` fbly mobr `iroktcy erdf Udcultoors.

@urbtidl: mdurs, ;> filutos

Hdbc bl` Djgoktivos

Hdbc 7 Pd `ovocdp stbee saiccs bl` aldwco`ho td mocp Udcultoors jo oeeoktivo, sbeo, bl`bkkdfpcism prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

DjgoktivosJy tmo ol` de tmo sossidl, stbee wicc jo bjco td

2. @oskrijo eivo `ieeorolt wbys stbee kbl suppdrt Udcultoors ebko` witm kdrrupt prbktikos il tmoir prdgokts bl` cieo il tmoir kdffulitios.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl IU7 Udcultoor [uppdrt ^bho : de =

:. @iskuss mdw pro-sorviko trbililh mocps euturo Udcultoors `ovocdp saiccs tmbt wicc jo usoeuc wmol kdlerdlto` witm kdrrupt prbktikos.

;. I`oltiey bt cobst dlo wby tmoy kbl, il tmoir spokieik rdco dl tmo stbee, suppdrtUdcultoors bl` dtmor stbee fofjors.

[ossidl DutciloI. Iltrd`uktidl/[mbrilh I`obs (;> filutos)II. Pypos de Bktivitios Il Xmikm Kdrruptidl Is Ciaocy bl` ^dtoltibc [uppdrt (;>

filutos)III. Udcultoor Prbililh Erbfowdra/Kurrikucuf bl` Zosdurkos (;> filutos)IU. Bktidl ^cbllilh (;>-0? filutos)U. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Ovbcubtidl (2? filutos)

Ebkicitbtdrs/Pokmlikbc Oxportiso@iskussidls rocbto` td porsdlbc viows dl kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` iltohrity kbl josolsitivo. Joedro kdl`uktilh tmis sossidl, it is ifpdrtblt tmbt tmo ebkicitbtdr/trbilor rob`

tmo eilbc soktidl de tmo Iltrd`uktidl, –Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl7 Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl`Udcultoor Prbililh il Kdrruptidl.‖ I`obccy, twd stbee, dlo Bforikbl bl` dlo mdstlbtidlbc, smduc` kd-ebkicitbto tmo trbililh. Ebkicitbtdrs smduc` mbvo saiccs il b`uct trbililh,hrdup `ylbfiks, krdss-kucturbc kdffulikbtidl, bl` b holorbc aldwco`ho de tmo issuos iltmo trbililh kdltolt.

Il `ocivorilh tmo kdltolt, sdfo fd`ieikbtidls bl`/dr pdst-spokieik oxbfpcos fby jolokossbry. Bccdw pcolty de tifo td propbro.

Fbtoribcs bl` Oquipfolt! Jcbla ecip kmbrts! Kmbrt stbl`! Fbraors! [tikay ldtos dr sfbcc piokos de

pbpor (bjdut eivo por pbrtikipblt)! Pbkas dr tbpo

! Mbl`duts7Blldtbto` IKO cist^obko Kdrps Udcultoor ^dcikiosOvbcubtidl

^ropbrbtidl Kmokacist! Fbao mbl`duts, bs loo`o` edr

soktidl III! Kdpy mbl`duts! Bsa trbilor, cblhubho bl` krdss-

kucturbc kddr`ilbtdr(s), bl` prdhrbf fblbhors td propbrosoktidl III

! ^ropbro ecip kmbrts

! @otorfilo wmikm dptidl wicc jouso` edr soktidl IU1 propbro blyloo`o` fbtoribcs

! @otorfilo ie b``itidlbcovbcubtidl quostidls bro td job``o` jy tmo pdst

! Prblscbto tmo ovbcubtidl, ielokossbry

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl IU7 Udcultoor [uppdrt ^bho ; de =

Fotmd`dcdhy

I. Iltrd`uktidl/[mbrilh I`obs (;> filutos)

[top 2 7 Zoviow tmo tmroo providus sossidls td smdw prdhrossidl de i`obs bl`

suppdrt.

[top : 7 Bsa edr twd dr tmroo oxbfpcos erdf tmo bssihlfolt erdf [ossidl Pmroo7–Pmila bjdut ydur rocbtidlsmip witm Udcultoors bl` mdw ydu `d, dr kduc`,

suppdrt tmof bs tmoy olkdultor kdrruptidl il tmoir cieo dr wdra.‖ @istrijuto stikay ldtos dr sfbcc piokos de pbpor edr stbee td writo tmoil`ivi`ubc wbys tmoy suppdrt Udcultoors. Mbvo tmof writo dlo i`ob porstikay ldto.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Oxbfpcos de mdw stbee kduc` suppdrt Udcultoors ilkcu`o7! [ocokt b kdultorpbrt tmbt mbs b roputbtidl edr joilh mdlost bl` mbr`wdrailh.! ^rdvi`o cblhubho/krdss-kucturbc trbililh bjdut mdw td bpprdpribtocy sby–ld.‖

[top ; 7 Mbvo stbee put tmoir stikay ldtos up dl b cbrho wbcc.

[top 0 7 Bsa stbee (bcc dr dlcy b eow) td rob` tmo `ieeorolt ldtos bl` hrdup tdhotmortmdso tmbt soof td jo rocbto`. Pmol, bsa tmof td titco tmo hrdupilhs (o.h.,

prdgokt rocbto`, sito socoktidl, trbvoc bl` sbeoty, otk.).

II. Pypos de Bktivitios Il Xmikm Kdrruptidl Is Ciaocy bl` ^dtoltibc [uppdrt(;> filutos)

[top 2 7 Zoviow tmo hrdup bl` il`ivi`ubc oltrios, `iskussilhb. Pmilhs stbee kbl `d il b`vblko td mocp Udcultoors (sito socoktidl,

trbililh), bl` j. Xbys stbee kbl suppdrt Udcultoors wmol tmoy olkdultor kmbccolhos il

tmoir wdra. Edr oxbfpco, b prilkipbc bsas b Udcultoor td hivo bl Bhrb`o jokbuso tmo prilkipbc mbs tbaol b jrijo1 dr b Udcultoor soos bkcilik wdraor tbao fo`ikilo bl` sujsoquoltcy socc it edr porsdlbc hbil.

[top : 7 ^ut b``itidlbc i`obs dl tmo wbcc bs tmoy dkkur. Ie ldt tmdrduhmcy oxpcdro`,kdlsi`or tmo ail`s de kmbccolhos tmbt pbrtikucbr typos de prdgokts fihmtmbvo, sukm bs wdrailh witm ldlhdvorlfoltbc drhblizbtidls, kddporbtivos,otk. Olkdurbho stbee fofjors td cdda bt issuos erdf tmoir dwl oxportiso7`rivors, b`filistrbtivo stbee, prdhrbf fblbhors.

III. Udcultoor Prbililh Erbfowdra/Kurrikucuf bl` Zosdurkos (;> filutos)

[top 2 7 Bsa trbililh stbee (bt cobst tmo trbililh fblbhor bl` cblhubho bl` krdss-kucturbc kddr`ilbtdr) td `oskrijo tmo trbililh erbfowdra edr pro-sorviko

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl IU7 Udcultoor [uppdrt ^bho 0 de =

trbililh, ilkcu`ilh jcdkas de tifo edr cblhubho/krdss-kucturbc, mobctm bl`sbeoty, bl` tokmlikbc trbililh .

b. I`oltiey bt wmikm pdilts il tmo trbililh tmo issuos de kdrruptidl bl`trblspbrolky bro/kduc` jo b``rosso`. [dcikit suhhostidls erdf dtmor

pbrtikipblts.

j. @iskuss mocpilh Udcultoors `ovocdp bpprdpribto rocbtidlsmips (sottilh jdul`brios, cobrlilh krdss-kucturbc kuos, bl` fbailh tmo tifokdffitfolt td iltohrbto bl` ldt rocy dl kdrrupt jombvidr, sukm bs

jrijory, td fbao sdfotmilh mbppol ebstor).

k. [pokieikbccy b``ross mdw iltohrbtidl is b pbrt de tmo –sbeoty bl`sokurity‖ pbrb`ihf/bkkoptblko fd`oc.

[top : 7 Bsa prdhrbf fblbhors td smdw sdfo de tmo IKO rosdurkos il wmikmUdcultoors cobrl mdw td wdra witm pbrtikipbtdry fotmd`dcdhios bl` fd`octrblspbrolky. @istrijuto tmo blldtbto` IKO cist, ie bpprdpribto.

[top ; 7 @istrijuto tmo ^obko Kdrps pdcikios edr Udcultoors. Zoviow tmof,smdwilh tmbt tmoy bcsd suppdrt Udcultoor sbeoty bl` bjicity td kdultorbktkdrrupt prbktikos.

IU. Bktidl ^cbllilh (;> ‛ 0? filutos)

[top 2 7 Ebkicitbto bl bktidl-pcbllilh oxorkiso tmbt jrilhs bcc tmo aoy pdilts de tmostbee trbililh tdhotmor witm mdw stbee bs il`ivi`ubcs kbl `d dlo dr twdtmilhs td jottor suppdrt Udcultoors bl` obkm dtmor. Bctorlbtivos7

b. Kdccoktivocy dr il hrdups prdvi`o rospdlsos td aoy skolbrids `iskusso`il [ossidls I bl` III. ^ut tmof tdhotmor bs b pdst rosdurko. Fbao pcblstd rovisit tmof bt b edccdw-up footilh il tmroo dr six fdltms td soo iebcc is hdilh wocc dr ie dtmor oeedrts fihmt jo loo`o`.

j. Il`ivi`ubccy i`oltiey skolbrids, bktidl brobs, bl` rosdurkos il b fdro pdst-covoc strbtohik pcbllilh bktivity‐rosuctilh il b edrfbc pcbl witmbktidl itofs, podpco rospdlsijco, ficostdlos, bl` porid`ik edccdw-up(fdlitdrilh).

[top : 7 Pdhotmor, bhroo td loxt stops.

U. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Ovbcubtidl (2? filutos)

[top 2 7 –Xmbt mbppolo`4‖Bsa pbrtikipblts td tmila jbka dvor tmo edur sossidls bs ydu (ebkicitbtdr)rokbcc sdfo mihmcihmts de obkm.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl IU7 Udcultoor [uppdrt ^bho ? de =

[top : 7 –[d wmbt4‖Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts td `otorfilo dlo ifpdrtblt i`ob/bktidl tmoy cobrlo``urilh tmis trbililh.

[top ; 7 –Ldw wmbt4‖

Ruikacy hd brdul` tmo rddf bl` bsa obkm pbrtikipblt td rocby mis/morifpdrtblt cossdl.

Cobrlilh ^dilts (pdilts td jo jrduhmt up ie tmoy `d ldt dkkur lbturbccy iltmo `iskussidl)7

b. Kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bro ulivorsbc issuos, bl` kdrruptidloxists il bcc sdkiotios.

j. [tbee kbl suppdrt Udcultoors il `obcilh witm kdrruptidl tmrduhmrohucbrcy skmo`uco` trbililh bl` il`ivi`ubc suppdrt. [uppdrt kbl jo

prdbktivo1 it `dos ldt mbvo td jo robktivo.[top 0 7 Pmbla ovorydlo edr tmoir pbrtikipbtidl bl` ifpdrtblt pcbllilh dl jombce de

tmo Udcultoors bl` tmo wdra tmoy bcc kbl `d il bvdi`ilh kdrrupt prbktikosbl` fd`ocilh trblspbrolky.

[top ? 7 @istrijuto ovbcubtidls bl` prdvi`o tifo edr pbrtikipblts td kdfpcoto tmof joedro cobvilh.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl IU7 Udcultoor [uppdrt ^bho 8 de =

Mbl`dut

^obko Kdrps Udcultoor ^dcikios

(_so pdst cistilh de pdcikios bs tmoy wicc ilkcu`o bly b``itidls/vbribtidls td wdrc`wi`o pdcikios.)

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

[tbee Prbililh [ossidl IU7 Udcultoor [uppdrt ^bho = de =

Mbl`dut

Ovbcubtidl de [tbee PrbililhKdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

^dst7TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT@bto7TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

^cobso blswor tmo edccdwilh quostidls bjdut tmo edur trbililh sossidls.

2. @d ydu eooc tmbt tmo trbililh mbs propbro` ydu td mocp Udcultoors civooeeoktivocy bl` sbeocy witmil tmo kucturo witmdut olhbhilh il, dr kdl`dlilh,kdrruptidl4 Ie yos, mdw mbs tmo trbililh propbro` ydu4

:. @d ydu eooc tmbt tmo trbililh mbs propbro` ydu td mocp Udcultoors footprdgokt hdbcs witmdut olhbhilh il, dr kdl`dlilh, kdrruptidl4 Ie yos, mdw mbstmo trbililh propbro` ydu4

;. Xmbt bro tmo twd dr tmroo fdst ifpdrtblt tmilhs ydu cobrlo` il tmosotrbililh sossidls4

0.

Xmbt `d ydu mdpo td `d witm tmo iledrfbtidl ydu cobrlo`4

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Oxporiolkos bl` [dcutidls ^bho 2 de 9

Prbililh [orios7Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos‐ Udcultoor Il-[orviko Prbililh Fd`ucos

[ossidl I7 Oxporiolkos bl` ^dssijco [dcutidls

^urpdsoPmis trbililh erbfos kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos. ^ridr td tmosotrbililh sossidls, Udcultoors smduc` mbvo mb` sossidls dl tmo ^obko Kdrps’ bpprdbkm td`ovocdpfolt bl` `ovocdpfolt issuos il tmo mdst kdultry. Pmoy smduc` mbvo jool il-kdultry cdlh olduhm td mbvo hbilo` oxpdsuro td tmo cdkbc kucturo bl` ul`orstbl` tmo

pdcikios bl` prdko`uros ul`or wmikm Udcultoors dporbto. ^roeorbjcy, tmoy bcsd smduc`mbvo pbrtikipbto` il tmo kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky pro-sorviko trbililh sossidls. Ie ldt,tmo trbilor smduc` roviow tmo pro-sorviko trbililh sossidls bl` `otorfilo wmikm dlossmduc` jo ilkdrpdrbto` iltd tmis il-sorviko trbililh sorios.

Pmis eirst sossidl dpols witm b kbr` hbfo tmbt smdws mdw obsicy dlo kbl hot kbuhmt up ilkdrrupt prbktikos. It trblsitidls iltd tmo Udcultoors’ smbrilh tmoir dwl oxporiolkos il tmokdultry sd ebr. Pmoy wdra witm tmoir oxbfpcos td oxpcdro ie, bl` mdw, tmoy fihmt jo bjcotd b``ross sdfo de tmo issuos.

ZbtidlbcoKdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. Kdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbchbil. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhm tmoy fbyldt jo bwbro de it jokbuso tmoy mbvo lovor aldwl blytmilh ocso. Xmol fbly podpco

pbrtikipbto il kdrruptidl, systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl bl` sdfo podpco rosdrt tdkdrruptidl td survivo. Kdrruptidl is b `ovocdpfolt issuo jokbuso it ord`os tmoilerbstrukturo, tmrobtols okdldfik kdfpotitivoloss bl` pujcik mobctm bl` sbeoty, bl`ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust. Pd jo oeeoktivo bs b `ovocdpfolt bholky, tmo ^obkoKdrps, its stbee, bl` Udcultoors loo` td rokdhlizo kdrruptidl bl` fd`oc bctorlbtivostrbtohios, trblspbrolky, pbrtikipbtidl, bl` dtmor pdsitivo jombvidrs.

Pmo issuo de kdrruptidl is joilh i`oltieio` witm hrobtor eroquolky jy ^obko Kdrps stbeebl` Udcultoors. Pmoso stbee bl` Udcultoor trbililh fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td rbisobwbroloss de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos1 i`oltiey mdw tmo ^obkoKdrps kbl bvdi` jokdfilh ilvdcvo` il kdrrupt prbktikos1 bl` suhhost wbys td fd`ockdrruptidl-eroo systofs bl` prbktikos.

Pbrhot Bu`iolkoIt is mihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc ^obko Kdrps Udcultoors pbrtikipbto bs bcc bro ebko`,oitmor `iroktcy dr il`iroktcy, witm tmoso issuos il tmoir prdgokt wdra bl` ovory`by civos.

@urbtidl: mdurs

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Oxporiolkos bl` [dcutidls ^bho : de 9

Hdbc bl` DjgoktivosHdbc 7 Pd `ovocdp Udcultoors’ saiccs bl` aldwco`ho td jo oeeoktivo, sbeo, bl` bkkdfpcism

prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

DjgoktivosJy tmo ol` de tmis sossidl, tmo pbrtikipblts wicc jo bjco td2. I`oltiey dlo oxbfpco de mdw tmo ^obko Kdrps’ oxpoktbtidls bjdut kdrruptidl bl`

trblspbrolky `ieeor erdf sdfo cdkbc prbktikos tmoy mbvo olkdultoro`.:. Kmddso wmol bl` mdw td b``ross kdrruptidl il bl bpprdpribto fbllor.

[ossidl DutciloI. Hbrjbho [ifucbtidl bl` @ojrioe (0? filutos)II. [mbrilh, Zoecoktidl, bl` Kdursos de Bktidl (5? filutos)III. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (2> filutos)

Ebkicitbtdrs/Pokmlikbc OxportisoIt is strdlhcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bly porsdl wmd ebkicitbtos tmo Udcultoor kdrruptidlfd`ucos wicc mbvo providuscy hdlo tmrduhm tmo stbee trbililh. @iskussidls rocbto` td

porsdlbc viows dl kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky bl` iltohrity kbl jo solsitivo. Joedrokdl`uktilh tmis sossidl, it is ifpdrtblt tmbt tmo ebkicitbtdr/trbilor rob` tmo eilbc soktidl detmo iltrd`uktidl, –Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl7 Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl` Udcultoor Prbililh ilKdrruptidl.‖ I`obccy, twd stbee, dlo Bforikbl bl` dlo mdst kdultry, smduc` kd-ebkicitbtotmo trbililh. Ebkicitbtdrs smduc` mbvo saiccs il b`uct trbililh, hrdup `ylbfiks, krdss-kucturbc kdffulikbtidl, bl` b holorbc aldwco`ho de tmo issuos il tmo trbililh kdltolt.

Il `ocivorilh tmo kdltolt, sdfo fd`ieikbtidls bl`/dr pdst-spokieik oxbfpcos fby jolokossbry. Bccdw pcolty de tifo td propbro.

Fbtoribcs bl` Oquipfolt! Jcbla ecip kmbrts! Kmbrt stbl`! Fbraors! Pbpo dr tbkas td mblh ecip kmbrts! [tikay ldtos! Dlo `oka de kbr`s edr obkm hrdup de

tmroo td eivo pbrtikipblts! Mbl`dut7 Hbrjbho hbfo rucos! ^ropbro` ecip kmbrts‐soo ^ropbrbtidl

Kmokacist

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Oxporiolkos bl` [dcutidls ^bho ; de 9

^ropbrbtidl Kmokacist! ^ropbro tmo footilh rddf. Ie

pdssijco, mbvo pbrtikipblts sit il b

sofi-kirkco brdul` b ecip-kmbrt stbl`dr brdul` b cbrho tbjco. Fbao suro podpco kbl soo obkm dtmor td olbjcohdd` kdlvorsbtidl.

! Jokbuso de tmo kbr` hbfo, tmo rddfloo`s td mbvo olduhm spbko td pcbykdfedrtbjcy.

! ^ropbro tmroo ecip kmbrts, dlo obkmcbjoco` bs

–Xmbt I [bw‖–Fy Iffo`ibto Zobktidl‖

–Blbcysis Betor tmo Ebkt‖

! ^ridr td tmoir brrivbc, bsa Udcultoor

pbrtikipblts td roecokt dl iltorbktidlsrocbto` td kdrruptidl bl`trblspbrolky tmoy mbvo mb` dr mbvowitlosso`‐wmbt tmoy sbw1 tmoiriffo`ibto robktidl1 bl` bly blbcysisbetor tmo ebkt, o.h., wmbt tmoy mbvosilko cobrlo`. Pocc tmof tmbt tmoysmduc` kdfo propbro` td smbro tmoiroxporiolkos.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Oxporiolkos bl` [dcutidls ^bho 0 de 9

Fotmd`dcdhy

I. Hbrjbho [ifucbtidl bl` @ojrioe (0? filutos) 2

[top 2 7 Johil tmis sossidl witm b quika hbfo de Hbrjbho7 b sifpco kbr` hbfo tmbt

pits porsdlbc hbil dvor kdffdl hdd` bl` iltrd`ukos tmo oeeokts detrblspbrolky il b systof.

Lufjor de pcbyors 7 tmroo td eivo por tbjco. Bly lufjor de tbjcos fby pcbysifuctbloduscy.

Fbtoribc roquiro` 7 dlo rohucbr `oka de pcbyilh kbr`s por tbjco.

Pmis sifucbtidl/hbfo is spokieikbccy bjdut tmo `ufpilh de mbzbr`dus wbstos, jutil tmo bjstrbkt, it oxpcdros tmo trb`o-dee jotwool porsdlbc hbil bl` kdffdl hdd`.Hbrjbho jrilhs dut tmo prdjcofs de `ovisilh b sdkibccy kdlskidus strbtohy bfdlh

podpco obhor td wil.

[tops de ^cby @obc. [drt tmo `oka iltd suits. Hivo obkm pcbyor bly eivo ro` kbr`s (`ibfdl`s drmobrts), bly twd spb`os, bl` bly dlo kcuj.

Il tmis hbfo, tmo vbcuo de tmo kbr`s `dos ldt fbttor. Bcc ro` kbr`s‐wmotmor mobrtsdr `ibfdl`s‐bro rohucbr hbrjbho. [pb`os bro mbzbr`dus hbrjbho. Kcujs brofdlitdr kbr`s, wmikm edrko podpco td rovobc wmbt tmoy bro `ufpilh.

Djgokt de tmo hbfo . Pd hot ri` de bcc tmo hbrjbho kbr`s (rohucbr bl` mbzbr`dus) ilydur mbl`. Ydu loo` ldt (bl` kblldt ) hot ri` de ydur fdlitdr kbr`.

Zdul` witmdut kcujs . @urilh obkm rdul`, obkm pbrtikipblt pcbys b kbr` ebko `dwl.Betor ovorydlo mbs `dlo sd, bl` ie ld dlo mbs pcbyo` b kcuj, bcc kbr`s ebko `dwlbro kdccokto`, smueeco`, bl` `iskbr`o` ebko-up il tmo hbrjbho mobp. ^cbyors`iskdvor wmbt typos de hbrjbho mbvo jool `iskbr`o`‐jut ldt wmd `iskbr`o`wmbt.

Zdul` witm kcujs . Ie dlo dr fdro kcujs mbvo jool pcbyo` `urilh tmis rdul`, tmolbcc pcbyors turl tmoir kbr`s ebko up. Zohucbr hbrjbho kbr`s (ro` kbr`s) bro tmrdwliltd tmo mobp. Mbzbr`dus hbrjbho kbr`s (spb`os) bl` fdlitdr kbr`s (kcujs) brotbaol jbka jy tmo pcbyors. Pmol obkm kcuj pcbyor hivos b ro` kbr` erdf mis dr mor

mbl` td obkm spb`o pcbyor.B sbfpco hbfo iccustrbtos tmo rucos. Pmo pcbyors bro Bcbl, Jbrjbrb, Kbtmy, bl`@bvi`. @urilh Zdul` Dlo7 Bcbl pcbys b kcuj1 Jbrjbrb, b mobrt1 Kbtmy, b `ibfdl`1bl` @bvi`, b spb`o. @bvi` is tryilh td hot b mob` stbrt witm tmo spb`o, jut Bcbl

2 [ivbsbicbf Pmibhbrbgbl, –Hbrjbho7 B Kbr` Hbfo tmbt [tifucbtos tmo Prb`o-Dee jotwool Kdfpotitidl bl`Kdlkorl,‖ [ifucbtidl & Hbfilh, Udc. ::, Ld. 2 (Fbrkm 2992), pp. 22: ‛ 22?.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Oxporiolkos bl` [dcutidls ^bho ? de 9

bltikipbtos tmbt. Jbrjbrb bl` Kbtmy pcby it sbeo bl` hot ri` de b ro` kbr` obkm.Bcbl bcsd hots ri` de b ro` kbr`‐jy hivilh it td @bvi` bs b pulismfolt.

@urilh Zdul` Pwd7 Bcbl pcbys b spb`o1 Jbrjbrb, b mobrt1 Kbtmy, b `ibfdl`1 bl`@bvi`, b spb`o. @bvi` kdrroktcy bltikipbtos tmbt ld dlo is hdilh td ropobt b kcuj.

Bcbl bcsd tmilas tmo sbfo. [ilko ld dlo pcbys b kcuj, tmo kbr`s `d ldt mbvo td joturlo` dvor. Betor tmoy bro fixo` up bl` `ufpo` iltd tmo hbrjbho mobp, pcbyorsrobcizo tmbt twd de tmof hdt ri` de mbzbr`dus hbrjbho. Jut, tmoy `d ldt aldw wmd

pcbyo` wmbt kbr` (dtmor tmbl wmbt tmoy tmofsocvos pcbyo`).

B``itidlbc ro` kbr`s . Il cbtor rdul`s, b kcuj pcbyor fby ldt mbvo olduhm ro`kbr`s td hivo td spb`o pcbyors, ospokibccy ie fdro tmbl dlo pcbyor bttofpts tdsloba dut mbzbr`dus hbrjbho. Il tmis kbso, betor pbssilh dut tmo ro` kbr`s erdf tmombl`, tmo kcuj pcbyor `istrijutos bs fbly ro` kbr`s erdf tmo hbrjbho mobp bsloo`o`. Edr oxbfpco, `urilh tmo eietm rdul`, Bcbl pcbys b spb`o1 Jbrjbrb, b kcuj1Kbtmy, b `ibfdl`1 bl` @bvi`, b kcuj. ^ddr Bcbl! Mo hots mit witm twd ro` kbr`s,

dlo obkm erdf Jbrjbrb bl` @bvi`. @urilh tmo sovoltm rdul`, Bcbl pcbys b spb`o1Jbrjbrb pcbys b spb`o1 Kbtmy pcbys b kcuj1 bl` @bvi`, b spb`o. Kbtmy hots td pulism tmo dtmor tmroo pcbyors. [mo mbs dlcy dlo ro` kbr` tmbt smo hivos td Bcbl.[mo tmol `ihs up twd dtmor ro` kbr`s erdf tmo hbrjbho mobp bl` mbl`s tmof tdJbrjbrb bl` @bvi`.

Mbzbr`dus hbrjbho prdkossilh . Bt bly tifo `urilh tmo hbfo, b pcbyor kbloxkmblho b spb`o kbr` edr edur ro` kbr`s erdf tmo hbrjbho mobp. (Pmis oxkmblhokbl dlcy tbao pcbko ie tmoro bro olduhm ro` kbr`s il tmo mobp.)

Ol`ilh tmo hbfo. Pmo hbfo ol`s wmol dlo pcbyor mbs `ispdso` de bcc hbrjbhokbr`s bl` is coet witm dlcy tmo kcuj. Pmis pcbyor wils tmo hbfo.

Il tmo sbfpco hbfo, betor tmo oihmtm rdul`, Bcbl oxkmblhos tmo silhco spb`o il mismbl` edr edur ro` kbr`s erdf tmo hbrjbho mobp. Mdwovor, tmis wbs b eutico fdvo

jokbuso Kbtmy, wmd mb` `ispdso` de bcc mor spb`os obrcior, pcbys tmo eilbc ro` kbr`bl` wils tmo hbfo.

[ilko Hbrjbho is b ebst hbfo, ydu fby wblt td pcby it tmroo dr edur tifos joedro`ojrioeilh.

[top : 7 @ojrioe de Hbrjbho [ifucbtidlJohil ydur `ojrioeilh witm b –mdw `d ydu eooc rihmt ldw‖ ilquiry.^cbyors fby ropdrt erustrbtidl, blhor, dr `isiccusidlfolt witm tmo soceism

jombvidr de tmoir kdmdrts. Hivo pbrtikipblts b kmblko td volt tmoir eoocilhs.

Mocp pcbyors td prdkoss tmoir oxporiolkos bl` `orivo holorbcizbtidls bjdutwmbt podpco `d wmol kdlerdlto` witm b `icoffb tmbt roquiros b kmdiko

jotwool kdfpotilh bl` kbrilh. Mbvo tmof rocbto tmo fotbpmdrik jombvidrerdf tmo hbfo td robc-cieo ovolts tmoy mbvo oxporiolko` rocbto` td

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Oxporiolkos bl` [dcutidls ^bho 5 de 9

kdrruptidl wmico il-kdultry. Moro bro sdfo holorbcizbtidls tmbt mbvo joolocikito` `urilh pbst pcbys de Hbrjbho7

b. ^odpco wbit bl` soo mdw dtmors jombvo joedro `oki`ilh wmbt tmoywblt td `d.

j.

Ydu eooc eddcism wmol ydu pcby b kcuj bl` `iskdvor tmbt ld dlo mbs`ufpo` bly mbzbr`dus hbrjbho.k. Oxkossivo `ufpilh de mbzbr`dus wbsto is usubccy edccdwo` jy b

zobcdus pcby de kcujs.`. @ieeorolt podpco robkt `ieeoroltcy td hottilh kbuhmt‐bl` td hottilh

bwby witm mbzbr`dus `ufpilh.o. ^odpco edkus sd fukm dl willilh tmbt tmoy `d ldt pby bttoltidl td tmo

sihlieikblko de tmo spb`os.e. Ydu ebcc jomil` ie ydu spol` ydur rosdurkos fdlitdrilh dtmor podpco.h. Fdst bttofpts bt kdccbjdrbtivo fdlitdrilh (o.h., tbailh turls td pcby b

kcuj) bro eutico.

m.

^odpco sby dlo tmilh bl` `d sdfotmilh ocso il kdfpotitivo situbtidls.i. It is `ieeikuct td edccdw rucos bl` rohucbtidls wmol ydu aldw tmbt tmodtmors bro ldt edccdwilh tmof.

Bsa pbrtikipblts ie tmoy kbl `rbw bly pbrbccocs jotwool tmis hbfo bl`wmbt tmoy mbvo oxporiolko` bt sito kdlkorlilh kdrruptidl bl`trblspbrolky.

II. [mbrilh, Zoecoktidl, bl` Kdursos de Bktidl (5? filutos)

[top 2 7 Bsa Udcultoors td smbro oxporiolkos tmoy mbvo mb` bt sito rocbto` tdkdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky il bly de tmo tmroo kbtohdrios (wmbt tmoy sbw,tmoir iffo`ibto robktidl, bl` bly blbcysis betor tmo ebkt). Ie tmoro is b cbrhohrdup de Udcultoors, ydu fby wblt td jroba tmof iltd sfbcc hrdups edrtmoso `iskussidls.

b. Xmbt mbppolo`4 j. Xmy `i` tmis situbtidl briso4k. Xmbt wduc` ydu `d `ieeoroltcy ie ydu kduc` `d it dvor4

Prbilor’s ldto7 Jo suro tmbt tmis `dos ldt turl iltd b kdfpcbilt sossidl.

[top : 7 ^dst tmo ecip kmbrts cbjoco` –Xmbt I [bw,‖ –Fy Iffo`ibto Zobktidl,‖ bl`–Blbcysis Betor tmo Ebkt.‖ Loxt, bsa Udcultoors td writo dl stikaios (dloilki`olt edr obkm stikay) b dlo- td twd-soltolko `oskriptidl de situbtidlsrocbto` td kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky tmbt wduc` eit il tmo kbtohdrios de–Xmbt I [bw,‖ –Fy Iffo`ibto Zobktidl,‖ bl` –Blbcysis Betor tmo Ebkt.‖Mbvo tmof tmol pcbko tmdso stikaios dl tmo bpprdpribto ecip kmbrts.

Prbilor’s ldto7 [bvo tmoso ecip kmbrts edr uso il cbtor sossidls.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Oxporiolkos bl` [dcutidls ^bho 8 de 9

[top ; 7 ^rdkoss tmo stikaios dl tmo kmbrts usilh quostidls tmbt mocp Udcultoorsi`oltiey robsdls edr tmoir oltrios. Bsa ie sdfo oltrios tmbt Udcultoors–`isciao`‖ bro robccy fdro b fbttor de ldt ul`orstbl`ilh tmo mdst kucturo.I`oltiey wmikm itofs7

b. [oof td jo b kcbsm de vbcuos1 j. [oof td tmof td jo –ulotmikbc‖ dr kdrrupt1 bl`/drk. Zovobc oxpoktbtidls tmbt bro `ieeorolt erdf tmoir erbfos de

roeorolko.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Pmis `iskussidl is b roviow de Hrobsocoss , Kmbptor ;.

[top 0 7 Bsa Udcultoors td kbtohdrizo wmikm tmilhs tmoy `dl’t ciao bl` tmbt kbl joihldro` dr sot bsi`o bl` wmikm tmilhs robccy ifpbkt tmoir civos bl` wdra.Zokdr` tmoso dl ecip kmbrts.

Prbilor’s ldto7 [bvo tmoso ecip kmbrts edr uso il cbtor sossidls.[top ? 7 ^rdkoss wmbt ifpbkts tmoir civos bl` wdra witm tmo quostidl, –Xmikm de

tmoso bro tmilhs ydu tmila ydu kbl `d sdfotmilh bjdut, bl` wmikm bro jihhor pikturo ”systofik’ issuos joydl` ydur kdltrdc4‖ Zokdr` bsbpprdpribto dl bjdvo ecip kmbrts.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Zoiledrko tmo kdlkopt tmbt blytmilh tmbt beeokts ydur wocc-joilh droeeoktivoloss smduc` jo sdfotmilh edr wmikm ydu loo` td mbvo b strbtohy.Xmotmor dr ldt ydu kbl kmblho tmo situbtidl ydu loo` td kdpo/b`gust,juic` b suppdrt lotwdra, aldw wmd ydu kbl hd td edr mocp, dr tbao bktidljy pcbllilh b sokdl`bry bktivity.

[top 5 7 Jrbilstdrf sdcutidls/pdtoltibc kdursos de bktidl edr tmo issuos tmbt tmoykbl `d sdfotmilh bjdut. Zokdr` dl ecip kmbrts.

Prbilor’s ldto7 [bvo tmoso ecip kmbrts edr uso il cbtor sossidls.

III. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (2> filutos)

Bsa pbrtikipblts td roviow tmo jrbilstdrfo` sdcutidls bl` tmila bjdut wmbt tmoykduc` bppcy td tmoir civos bl` wdra bt sito. Bsa wmikm tmoy eooc bro pbrtikucbrcyrocovblt edr tmof. Pocc tmof tmo loxt sossidl wicc eurtmor b``ross sdcutidls bl`cdda bt wbys td b``ross systof iltohrity witmil tmoir wdra bl` prdgokts.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Oxporiolkos bl` [dcutidls ^bho = de 9

Mbl`dut

Hbrjbho [ifucbtidl Hui`ocilos :

Lufjor de pcbyors 7 tmroo td eivo por tbjco. Bly lufjor de tbjcos fby pcby

sifuctbloduscy. Fbtoribc roquiro` 7 dlo rohucbr `oka de pcbyilh kbr`s por tbjco.

Pmis sifucbtidl/hbfo is spokieikbccy bjdut tmo `ufpilh de mbzbr`dus wbstos, jutil tmo bjstrbkt, it oxpcdros tmo trb`o-dee jotwool porsdlbc hbil bl` kdffdl hdd`.Hbrjbho jrilhs dut tmo prdjcofs de `ovisilh b sdkibccy kdlskidus strbtohy bfdlh

podpco obhor td wil.

[tops de ^cby @obc. [drt tmo `oka iltd suits. Hivo obkm pcbyor bly eivo ro` kbr`s (`ibfdl`s drmobrts), bly twd spb`os, bl` bly dlo kcuj.

Il tmis hbfo, tmo vbcuo de tmo kbr`s `dos ldt fbttor. Bcc ro` kbr`s‐wmotmor mobrtsdr `ibfdl`s‐bro rohucbr hbrjbho. [pb`os bro mbzbr`dus hbrjbho. Kcujs brofdlitdr kbr`s, wmikm edrko podpco td rovobc wmbt tmoy bro `ufpilh.

Djgokt de tmo hbfo . Pd hot ri` de bcc tmo hbrjbho kbr`s (rohucbr bl` mbzbr`dus) ilydur mbl`. Ydu loo` ldt (bl` kblldt ) hot ri` de ydur fdlitdr kbr`.

Zdul` witmdut kcujs . @urilh obkm rdul`, obkm pbrtikipblt pcbys b kbr` ebko `dwl.Betor ovorydlo mbs `dlo sd, bl` ie ld dlo mbs pcbyo` b kcuj, bcc kbr`s ebko `dwlbro kdccokto`, smueeco`, bl` `iskbr`o` ebko-up il tmo hbrjbho mobp. ^cbyors

`iskdvor wmbt typos de hbrjbho mbvo jool `iskbr`o`‐jut ldt wmd `iskbr`o`wmbt.

Zdul` witm kcujs . Ie dlo dr fdro kcujs mbvo jool pcbyo` `urilh tmis rdul`, tmolbcc pcbyors turl tmoir kbr`s ebko up. Zohucbr hbrjbho kbr`s (ro` kbr`s) bro tmrdwliltd tmo mobp. Mbzbr`dus hbrjbho kbr`s (spb`os) bl` fdlitdr kbr`s (kcujs) brotbaol jbka jy tmo pcbyors. Pmol obkm kcuj pcbyor hivos b ro` kbr` erdf mis dr mormbl` td obkm spb`o pcbyor.

B sbfpco hbfo iccustrbtos tmo rucos. Pmo pcbyors bro Bcbl, Jbrjbrb, Kbtmy, bl`@bvi`. @urilh Zdul` Dlo7 Bcbl pcbys b kcuj1 Jbrjbrb, b mobrt1 Kbtmy, b `ibfdl`1

bl` @bvi`, b spb`o. @bvi` is tryilh td hot b mob` stbrt witm tmo spb`o, jut Bcblbltikipbtos tmbt. Jbrjbrb bl` Kbtmy pcby it sbeo bl` hot ri` de b ro` kbr` obkm.Bcbl bcsd hots ri` de b ro` kbr`‐jy hivilh it td @bvi` bs b pulismfolt.

@urilh Zdul` Pwd7 Bcbl pcbys b spb`o1 Jbrjbrb, b mobrt1 Kbtmy, b `ibfdl`1 bl`@bvi`, b spb`o. @bvi` kdrroktcy bltikipbtos tmbt ld dlo is hdilh td ropobt b kcuj.

: [ivbsbicbf Pmibhbrbgbl, –Hbrjbho7 B Kbr` Hbfo tmbt [tifucbtos tmo Prb`o-Dee jotwool Kdfpotitidl bl`Kdlkorl,‖ [ifucbtidl & Hbfilh, Udc. ::, Ld. 2 (Fbrkm 2992), pp. 22: ‛ 22?.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Oxporiolkos bl` [dcutidls ^bho 9 de 9

Bcbl bcsd tmilas tmo sbfo. [ilko ld dlo pcbys b kcuj, tmo kbr`s `d ldt mbvo td joturlo` dvor. Betor tmoy bro fixo` up bl` `ufpo` iltd tmo hbrjbho mobp, pcbyorsrobcizo tmbt twd de tmof hdt ri` de mbzbr`dus hbrjbho. Jut, tmoy `d ldt aldw wmd

pcbyo` wmbt kbr` (dtmor tmbl wmbt tmoy tmofsocvos pcbyo`).

B``itidlbc ro` kbr`s . Il cbtor rdul`s, b kcuj pcbyor fby ldt mbvo olduhm ro`kbr`s td hivo td spb`o pcbyors, ospokibccy ie fdro tmbl dlo pcbyor bttofpts tdsloba dut mbzbr`dus hbrjbho. Il tmis kbso, betor pbssilh dut tmo ro` kbr`s erdf tmombl`, tmo kcuj pcbyor `istrijutos bs fbly ro` kbr`s erdf tmo hbrjbho mobp bsloo`o`. Edr oxbfpco, `urilh tmo eietm rdul`, Bcbl pcbys b spb`o1 Jbrjbrb, b kcuj1Kbtmy, b `ibfdl`1 bl` @bvi`, b kcuj. ^ddr Bcbl! Mo hots mit witm twd ro` kbr`s,dlo obkm erdf Jbrjbrb bl` @bvi`. @urilh tmo sovoltm rdul`, Bcbl pcbys b spb`o1Jbrjbrb pcbys b spb`o1 Kbtmy pcbys b kcuj1 bl` @bvi`, b spb`o. Kbtmy hots td

pulism tmo dtmor tmroo pcbyors. [mo mbs dlcy dlo ro` kbr` tmbt smo hivos td Bcbl.[mo tmol `ihs up twd dtmor ro` kbr`s erdf tmo hbrjbho mobp bl` mbl`s tmof tdJbrjbrb bl` @bvi`.

Mbzbr`dus hbrjbho prdkossilh . Bt bly tifo `urilh tmo hbfo, b pcbyor kbloxkmblho b spb`o kbr` edr edur ro` kbr`s erdf tmo hbrjbho mobp. (Pmis oxkmblhokbl dlcy tbao pcbko ie tmoro bro olduhm ro` kbr`s il tmo mobp.)

Ol`ilh tmo hbfo. Pmo hbfo ol`s wmol dlo pcbyor mbs `ispdso` de bcc hbrjbhokbr`s bl` is coet witm dlcy tmo kcuj. Pmis pcbyor wils tmo hbfo.

Il tmo sbfpco hbfo, betor tmo oihmtm rdul`, Bcbl oxkmblhos tmo silhco spb`o il mismbl` edr edur ro` kbr`s erdf tmo hbrjbho mobp. Mdwovor, tmis wbs b eutico fdvo

jokbuso Kbtmy, wmd mb` `ispdso` de bcc mor spb`os obrcior, pcbys tmo eilbc ro` kbr`bl` wils tmo hbfo.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P [ossidl II7 [ystof Iltohrity bl` ^obko Kdrps ^rdgokts ^bho 2 de 0

Prbililh [orios7Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos‐ Udcultoor Il-[orviko Prbililh Fd`ucos

[ossidl II7 [ystof Iltohrity bl` ^obko Kdrps ^rdgokts

^urpdsoIl tmis sossidl, Udcultoors `iskuss wmbt systof iltohrity fobls bl` wmbt mbppols wmolsystofs jroba `dwl. _silh tmoir oxporiolkos `iskusso` il tmo cbst sossidl, tmoy oxpcdrooxbfpcos de cbka de systof iltohrity. Pmoy bppcy ^obko Kdrps rucos bl` systofs td sootrblspbrolky bl` systof iltohrity edr Udcultoors, stbee bl` tmoir kdffulitios. Pmoyoxpcdro kdffdl kmbccolhos td systof iltohrity il tmoir prdgokt brobs.

ZbtidlbcoKdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. Kdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbchbil. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhm tmoy fbyldt jo bwbro de it jokbuso tmoy mbvo lovor aldwl blytmilh ocso. Xmol fbly podpco

pbrtikipbto il kdrruptidl, systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl bl` sdfo podpco rosdrt tdkdrruptidl td survivo. Kdrruptidl is b `ovocdpfolt issuo jokbuso it ord`os tmoilerbstrukturo, tmrobtols okdldfik kdfpotitivoloss bl` pujcik mobctm bl` sbeoty, bl`ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust. Pd jo oeeoktivo bs b `ovocdpfolt bholky, tmo ^obkoKdrps, its stbee, bl` Udcultoors loo` td rokdhlizo kdrruptidl bl` fd`oc bctorlbtivostrbtohios, trblspbrolky, pbrtikipbtidl, bl` dtmor pdsitivo jombvidrs.

Pmo issuo de kdrruptidl is joilh i`oltieio` witm hrobtor eroquolky jy ^obko Kdrps stbeebl` Udcultoors. Pmoso stbee bl` Udcultoor trbililh fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td rbisobwbroloss de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos1 i`oltiey mdw tmo ^obkoKdrps kbl bvdi` jokdfilh ilvdcvo` il kdrrupt prbktikos1 bl` suhhost wbys td fd`ockdrruptidl-eroo systofs bl` prbktikos.

Pbrhot Bu`iolkoIt is mihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc ^obko Kdrps Udcultoors pbrtikipbto bs bcc bro ebko`,oitmor `iroktcy dr il`iroktcy, witm tmoso issuos il tmoir prdgokt wdra bl` ovory`by civos.

@urbtidl2 mdur, ?? filutos

Hdbc bl` DjgoktivosHdbc 7 Pd `ovocdp Udcultoors’ saiccs bl` aldwco`ho td jo oeeoktivo, sbeo, bl` bkkdfpcism

prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs@ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P [ossidl II7 [ystof Iltohrity bl` ^obko Kdrps ^rdgokts ^bho ; de 0

Fotmd`dcdhy

I. [ystof Iltohrity (0? filutos)

[top 2 7 @iskuss wmbt systof iltohrity fobls il spokieik torfs bl` wmbt

mbppols wmol systofs jroba `dwl. Zoeor jbka td tmo ecip kmbrtsuso` il tmo providus sossidl –Xmbt I [bw,‖ –Fy Iffo`ibtoZobktidl,‖ bl` –Blbcysis Betor tmo Ebkt.‖ Zocbto sdfo de tmoirobrcior –`isciaos‖ dr –`dl’t ul`orstbl`‖ td cbka de systof iltohrity.(Dr, tmo –wmikm de tmoso kbl wo `d sdfotmilh bjdut, bl` wmikm broissuos joydl` dur kdltrdc4‖)

[top :7 Bsa7 –Xmbt bro tmo rucos bl` systofs tmo ^obko Kdrps mbs il pcbkotd olsuro trblspbrolky bl` systof iltohrity4‖ @iskuss tmis il tmo^obko Kdrps kdltoxt witm oxbfpcos de wmbt tmo ^obko Kdrps `dostd olsuro systof iltohrity witm stbee, Udcultoors, bl` kdffulity

bktivitios. Bsa Udcultoors td cist oxbfpcos de systof iltohrityrucos7- edr stbee jombvidr (o.h., rospdlsijicitios brdul` uso de eul`s dr

vomikco sihl-il/dut smoots, otk. )1- edr Udcultoors (o.h., [^B edrfs bl` ju`hot pcbl `dkufolts

sihl-dee smoots1 rucos bhbilst Udcultoors bkkoptilh `dlbtidls iltmo ^obko Kdrps’ lbfo )1

- edr kdffulity bktivity (o.h., sbvilhs jdxos‐mbvo tmroo cdkaswitm tmroo kdffittoo fofjors mbvilh tmo aoys sd eul`s bro

sokuro bl` uso` bs iltol`o` witm hrdup bpprdvbc1 prdgokt`osihl bl` fblbhofolt (^@F) prdkoss de bssihlilh rdcos bl`

rospdlsijicitios1 ju`hot bkkdultilh bl` ovbcubtidl prdkossostmbt ovorydlo aldws sd poor prossuro edr bkkdultbjicity isvisijco il tmo kdffulity ).

Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts7 –Mdw `d tmoso rucos bl` systofs beeokt yduil ydur sito bl` bssist (dr mil`or) ydu il `obcilh witm situbtidlsrocbto` td kdrruptidl dr trblspbrolky4‖

II. ^rdgokt [oktdr Kmbccolhos (5> filutos)

[top 2 7 Jroba iltd sfbcc hrdups jbso` dl prdgokt soktdrs (ie tmo il-sorvikotrbililh is edr dlcy dlo soktdr, stby il b cbrho hrdup). Bsa tmo hrduptd kdlsi`or tmo edccdwilh bl` rokdr` rospdlsos dl ecip kmbrts7

b. Cist tmo fdst kdffdl kmbccolhos td systof iltohrity witmilrospoktivo prdgokt brobs ( o.h., il o`ukbtidl prdgokts, stu`olts

pbyilh tobkmors edr hrb`os1 il ldlhdvorlfoltbc drhblizbtidlbc

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs@ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P [ossidl II7 [ystof Iltohrity bl` ^obko Kdrps ^rdgokts ^bho 0 de 0

`ovocdpfolt, bholkios ldt joilh trblspbrolt witm eul`srokoivo` erdf hrbltdrs ).

j. Jrbilstdrf wmbt kduc` jo `dlo td b``ross tmoso issuos.k. Cist wmbt tmo Udcultoors loo` il torfs de suppdrt, iledrfbtidl,

bl` rosdurkos td b``ross tmoso prdgokt-rocbto` kmbccolhos.

[top : 7 @iskuss witm tmo pbrtikipblts wmbt kduc` mbppol ie i`obs jrbilstdrfo` il [top 2 bro tdd `blhordus dr bro ilbpprdpribto.Zoiledrko tmo i`ob tmbt Udcultoor jombvidr mbs robc kdlsoquolkos.

Prbilor’s ldto7 [bvo tmoso ecip kmbrts edr uso il cbtor sossidls.

III. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (2> filutos)Bsa tmo Udcultoors mdw tmoy kbl bppcy wmbt tmoy mbvo jrbilstdrfo` tdtmoir prdgokts. Pocc tmof tmbt il tmo loxt sossidl tmoy wicc mbvo bldppdrtulity td mobr sdcutidls bl` oxporiolkos erdf b vbrioty de pbloc

fofjors bl` edr tmof td kdfo td tmbt sossidl witm situbtidls dr quostidlstmoy wduc` ciao td b``ross.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl III7 [trbtohios edr Oeeoktivo ^obko Kdrps Oxporiolkos bl` ^rdgokts ^bho 2 de 8

Prbililh [orios7Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos‐ Udcultoor Il-[orviko Prbililh Fd`ucos

[ossidl III7 [trbtohios edr Oeeoktivo ^obko Kdrps Oxporiolkosbl` ^rdgokts

^urpdsoIl tmis sossidl b pbloc de kbroeuccy socokto` Udcultoors, tmo sbeoty bl` sokuritykddr`ilbtdr (dr tmo kdultry `iroktdr), bl` b socoktidl de prdhrbf fblbhors (dr tmo

prdhrbf bl` trbililh deeikor) prosolt pdssijco sdcutidls, rosdurkos, bl` tmo kdltoxt edrb``rossilh issuos de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky. Edccdwilh tmo pbloc prosoltbtidl bl`quostidls bl` blswors, tmo pbrtikipblts `iskuss mdw tmoy kbl bppcy wmbt tmoy cobrlo` tdtmoir prdgokt brobs. Pmoy roviow wmbt mbs jool b``rosso` il tmo il-sorviko trbililh

fd`ucos bl` `ojrioe wmbt tmoy eooc bro tmo fdst ifpdrtblt cossdls cobrlo`. [tbeeroitorbtos tmbt ie sdfotmilh beeokts tmoir wocc-joilh, tmoir sbeoty, dr tmoir oeeoktivoloss, itis ifpdrtblt edr tmof td b``ross tmo issuo il b sbeo wby.

ZbtidlbcoKdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. Kdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbchbil. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhm tmoy fbyldt jo bwbro de it jokbuso tmoy mbvo lovor aldwl blytmilh ocso. Xmol fbly podpco

pbrtikipbto il kdrruptidl, systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl, bl` sdfo podpco rosdrt tdkdrruptidl td survivo. Kdrruptidl is b `ovocdpfolt issuo jokbuso it ord`os tmoilerbstrukturo, tmrobtols okdldfik kdfpotitivoloss bl` pujcik mobctm bl` sbeoty, bl`

ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust. Pd jo oeeoktivo bs b `ovocdpfolt bholky, tmo ^obkoKdrps, its stbee, bl` Udcultoors loo` td rokdhlizo kdrruptidl bl` fd`oc bctorlbtivostrbtohios, trblspbrolky, pbrtikipbtidl, bl` dtmor pdsitivo jombvidrs.

Pmo issuo de kdrruptidl is joilh i`oltieio` witm hrobtor eroquolky jy ^obko Kdrps stbeebl` Udcultoors. Pmoso stbee bl` Udcultoor trbililh fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td rbisobwbroloss de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos1 i`oltiey mdw tmo ^obkoKdrps kbl bvdi` jokdfilh ilvdcvo` il kdrrupt prbktikos1 bl` suhhost wbys td fd`ockdrruptidl-eroo systofs bl` prbktikos.

Pbrhot Bu`iolko

It is mihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc ^obko Kdrps Udcultoors pbrtikipbto bs bcc bro ebko`,oitmor `iroktcy dr il`iroktcy, witm tmoso issuos il tmoir prdgokt wdra bl` ovory`by civos.

@urbtidl2 mdur, 2> filutos

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl III7 [trbtohios edr Oeeoktivo ^obko Kdrps Oxporiolkos bl` ^rdgokts ^bho : de 8

Hdbc bl` DjgoktivosHdbc7 Pd `ovocdp Udcultoors’ saiccs bl` aldwco`ho td jo oeeoktivo, sbeo, bl` bkkdfpcism

prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

DjgoktivosJy tmo ol` de tmis sossidl, tmo pbrtikipblts wicc jo bjco td2. @oskrijo b kdltiluuf de strbtohios tmbt kduc` jo uso` bl` wmol bl` mdw `ieeorolt

strbtohios kbl jo bppcio` bpprdpribtocy.:. I`oltiey tmo rosdurkos, tddcs, bl` strbtohios bvbicbjco td krobto bl` ilkdrpdrbto

sokdl`bry prdgokts il kucturbccy bpprdpribto bl` porsdlbccy sbeo wbys.

[ossidl DutciloI. ^bloc @iskussidl (5> filutos)II. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe (2> filutos)

Ebkicitbtdrs/Pokmlikbc OxportisoIt is strdlhcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bly porsdl wmd ebkicitbtos tmo Udcultoor kdrruptidlfd`ucos wicc mbvo providuscy hdlo tmrduhm tmo stbee trbililh. @iskussidls rocbto` td

porsdlbc viows dl kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` iltohrity kbl jo solsitivo. Joedrokdl`uktilh tmis sossidl, it is ifpdrtblt tmbt tmo ebkicitbtdr/trbilor rob` tmo eilbc soktidl iltmo iltrd`uktidl, –Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl7 Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl` Udcultoor Prbililh ilKdrruptidl.‖ I`obccy, twd stbee, dlo Bforikbl bl` dlo mdst kdultry lbtidlbc, smduc` kd-ebkicitbto tmo trbililh. Ebkicitbtdrs smduc` mbvo saiccs il b`uct trbililh, hrdup `ylbfiks,krdss-kucturbc kdffulikbtidl, bl` b holorbc aldwco`ho de tmo issuos il tmo trbililhkdltolt.

Il `ocivorilh tmo kdltolt, sdfo fd`ieikbtidls bl`/dr pdst-spokieik oxbfpcos fby jolokossbry. Bccdw pcolty de tifo td propbro.

Fbtoribcs bl` Oquipfolt! Jcbla ecip kmbrts! Kmbrt stbl`! Fbraors! Pbpo dr tbkas td mblh ecip kmbrts! Ecip kmbrts erdf il-sorviko trbililh

[ossidl I! Ecip kmbrts erdf il-sorviko trbililh

[ossidl II

! Dptidlbc7 kdpios de tmo mbl`dut–_l`orstbl`ilh tmo ^obko Kdrps’

Likmo bl` I`obs edr Bktidl‖ (ie pdst pcbls td uso il-sorviko trbililh[ossidl IU td oxpcdro wbys tmbtUdcultoors kbl iltohrbto kdrruptidlbl` trblspbrolky tmofos iltd prdgoktbrobs)

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl III7 [trbtohios edr Oeeoktivo ^obko Kdrps Oxporiolkos bl` ^rdgokts ^bho ; de 8

^ropbrbtidl Kmokacist! ^ropbro tmo footilh rddf. Ie

pdssijco, mbvo pbrtikipblts sit il bsofi-kirkco. ^dsitidl kmbirs bt tmoerdlt de tmo rddf edr pbloc fofjors.

Fbao suro podpco kbl soo obkm dtmortd olbjco hdd` kdlvorsbtidl.! ^ropbro rosucts de providus sossidls’

ecip kmbrts edr pbloc fofjors tdroviow.

! Pmo pbloc `iskussidl smduc` kdlsistde tmo edccdwilh pbloc fofjors7

2. Pwd (dr fdro) kbroeuccysocokto`, oeeoktivo, sobsdlo`Udcultoors wmd kbl hivoilsihmts iltd mdw td jo

kucturbccy bpprdpribto il–hottilh tmilhs `dlo.‖:. Pmo sbeoty bl` sokurity

kddr`ilbtdr dr kdultry `iroktdrtd b``ross tmo sbeoty bl`sokurity issuos brdul`b``rossilh kdrruptidl bl`trblspbrolky.

;. ^rdhrbf fblbhors dr tmo prdhrbffilh bl` trbililhdeeikor wmd kbl b``ross

kmbccolhos bl` sdcutidls rocbto`td kdrruptidl il spokieik prdgokts.

! ^ropbro tmo pbloc joedrombl` jysmdwilh tmof tmo rosucts de tmo ecipkmbrts erdf il-sorviko trbililh[ossidl I (tmo sdcutidls/pdtoltibc

kdursos de bktidl edr tmo kmbrt detmilhs tmbt ifpbkt Udcultoors’ civoswmikm tmoy kbl `d sdfotmilh bjdut)bl` [ossidl II (kdffdl kmbccolhostd systof iltohrity witmil tmoirrospoktivo prdgokt brobs bl` wmbt tmoUdcultoors loo` il torfs de suppdrt,iledrfbtidl, bl` rosdurkos td b``rosstmoso prdgokt-rocbto` kmbccolhos).

! ^ropbro dptidlbc mbl`dut ie pdst pcbls td kdltiluo td il-sorviko

trbililh [ossidl IU7 Kdrruptidl bl`Prblspbrolky Pmofos Xitmil ^rdgoktBrobs.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl III7 [trbtohios edr Oeeoktivo ^obko Kdrps Oxporiolkos bl` ^rdgokts ^bho 0 de 8

Fotmd`dcdhy

I. ^bloc @iskussidl (5> filutos)

[top 2 7 Iltrd`uko tmo pbloc bl` oxpcbil its purpdso. Cot Udcultoors aldw tmoedrfbt de tmo `iskussidl bl` wmol tmoy kbl bsa quostidls.

[top : 7 Bsa obkm pbloc fofjor td hivo b jrioe prosoltbtidl dl mis dr mor sdcutidl.Olkdurbho tmo pbrtikipblts td bsa quostidls de tmo pbloc.

[top ; 7 Bt tmo ol` de tmo pbloc `iskussidl, bsa tmo pbrtikipblts td blswor tmoedccdwilh7b. Xmbt `dos td`by’s `iskussidl fobl td ydu4

j. Mdw kbl ydu bppcy wmbt ydu mbvo cobrlo` td ydur prdgokt brobs4

II. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe (2> filutos)Jrioecy roviow wmbt mbs jool b``rosso` il tmoso il-sorviko trbililh fd`ucos7tmo Udcultoors’ oxporiolkos‐wmbt tmoy sbw, tmoir iffo`ibto robktidl, bl`wmbt tmoy tmila bjdut it ldw1 tmo wbys tmo ^obko Kdrps prdvi`os b erbfowdraedr fbiltbililh systof iltohrity witmil prdgokts1 bl` sdcutidls td b``ross`ieeorolt issuos rocbto` td trblspbrolky bl` kdrruptidl.

Bsa wmbt tmoy eooc bro tmo fdst ifpdrtblt cobrlilh pdilts tmoy wicc tbao jbka tdsito witm tmof. Zoitorbto tmbt dlo de tmo fdst ifpdrtblt pdilts edr tmof td tbaobwby erdf tmis trbililh is tmbt ie sdfotmilh beeokts tmoir wocc-joilh, tmoir sbeoty,dr tmoir oeeoktivoloss, it is ifpdrtblt edr tmof td b``ross tmo issuo il b sbeo wby.

Oxpcbil td pbrtikipblts tmbt tmo stbee wicc kdltiluo td jo rosdurkos td tmofwmolovor tmoy loo` it.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Ie pdst pcbls td kdltiluo tmo trbililh td il-sorviko trbililh [ossidlIU7 Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky Pmofos Xitmil ^rdgokt Brobs , tmoloxpcbil td pbrtikipblts tmbt tmo loxt sossidl wicc mocp tmof tbao tmoiledrfbtidl tmbt tmoy mbvo bcrob`y cobrlo` bl` `ovocdp bpprdpribto

strbtohios edr iltohrbtilh trblspbrolky bl` systof iltohrity bs tmofoswitmil tmo kdltoxt de tmoir prdgokt brobs.

@istrijuto kdpios de tmo –_l`orstbl`ilh tmo ^obko Kdrps’ Likmo bl`

I`obs edr Bktidl‖ mbl`dut. Ie pcbllilh td `d tmo dptidlbc sossidl IU, bsa pbrtikipblts td roviow tmo mbl`dut bl` jrilh it witm tmof.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl III7 [trbtohios edr Oeeoktivo ^obko Kdrps Oxporiolkos bl` ^rdgokts ^bho ? de 8

Mbl`dut

_l`orstbl`ilh tmo ^obko Kdrps’ Likmo bl` I`obs edr Bktidl

Pmo ^obko Kdrps’ LikmoKdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbc hbil, bl`, wmoro prosolt, it beeoktstmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty. Kdrruptidl dkkurs bt fbly`ieeorolt covocs‐wmol kdrruptidl dkkurs dl b hrbl` skbco bl` fbly podpco tmrduhmdutsdkioty pbrtikipbto, tmo oltiro systof’s iltohrity jrobas `dwl. Pmis jroba`dwl, il turl,kbusos fbly td rosdrt td kdrruptidl dl b sfbccor, fdro ovory`by skbco. Pmila de it tmiswby7 Il kdultry ], cdlh-torf, wi`osprob` kdrruptidl il tmo lbtidlbc pdciko edrko is blbkkopto` robcity. Il`ivi`ubcs mbvo cdst ebitm il tmo pdciko edrko bs bl ilstitutidl, jut dldkkbsidl eil` tmbt tmoy bro roquiro` td iltorbkt witm it. Pd obso tmis il`ivi`ubc iltorbktidlbl` oxpo`ito tmo prdkoss, tmoy rosdrt td tmo sfbcc-skbco jrijory de b silhco pdciko deeikor.

Dl tmo hrbl` skbco, tmo ^obko Kdrps kblldt bl` smduc` ldt b``ross kdrruptidl bl`trblspbrolky. Bt tmis covoc, blti-kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky oeedrts bro fdro ciaocy tdilkcu`o sukm tmilhs bs trbililh il ilvostihbtivo gdurlbcisf, dpol kritiquo de kdrruptdrhblizbtidls bl` il`ivi`ubcs, prdvisidl de kivik fdlitdrilh, otk. Ilstob` de tbkacilhkdrruptidl dl tmo fbkrd covoc, tmo ^obko Kdrps’ bpprdbkm smduc` rofbil bt tmo hrbssrddtscovoc wmoro dur strolhtm cios7 dlo prdgokt, dlo kdffulity bt b tifo.

Il ^rdhrbf bl` Prbililh Jddacot 2 QIKO Ld. P>22;V, tmo ^obko Kdrps’ bpprdbkm td`ovocdpfolt is `oeilo` bs mufbl kbpbkity juic`ilh1 tmo edkus de Udcultoors’ wdra is dlmocpilh podpco `ovocdp tmo kbpbkity td ifprdvo tmoir dwl civos. Udcultoors tdukm tmo

podpco witm wmdf tmoy wdra, tmoy trblseor i`obs, bl` tmoy fd`oc jombvidrs. Pmo ^obkoKdrps’ bpprdbkm td kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky smduc` jo edkuso` moro, bt tmo porsdl-td-

porsdl covoc.

Mufbl kbpbkity juic`ilh is ldt b smdrt-torf prdkoss, bl` bly rosucts erdf Udcultoorwdra il blti-kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky wicc jo cdlh torf. Mdwovor, jy wdrailh bt blufjor de `ieeorolt covocs (il`ivi`ubc kdultorpbrts, drhblizbtidls bl` kdffulitios bs bwmdco, bl` sorviko kciolts), oeedrts bro fdro ciaocy td jo sustbilbjco betor Udcultoorscobvo. Zofofjor, tmo robc hdbc is td juic` tmo il`ivi`ubc, drhblizbtidl, dr kdffulity’skbpbkity td oeeoktivocy b``ross bl` fd`oc blti-kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky erdf witmiltmoir dwl kdltoxt.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl III7 [trbtohios edr Oeeoktivo ^obko Kdrps Oxporiolkos bl` ^rdgokts ^bho 5 de 8

Xmbt Udcultoors Kbl @dUdcultoors bro iltohrbto` iltd tmoir kdffulitios, jut tmoir prosolko is vory fukm ldtiko`.Il torfs de suppdrtilh blti-kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky oeedrts, tmis visijicity kbl jo b

pcus ie wo cdda bt tmo Udcultoor bs b pdsitivo bctorlbtivo rdco fd`oc. Ilstob` de –kbtkmilh‖

kdrruptidl bl` tmo kdrrupt, Udcultoors kduc` wdra td ifpbkt foltbcitios tmbt tdcorbto tmisail` de jombvidr.

Udcultoors bkt bs rdco fd`ocs ldt gust il tmoir dwl prdeossidlbc bl` porsdlbc kdl`ukt, juttmoy kbl bcsd fd`oc mdw td ilkdrpdrbto blti-kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky i`obs iltd tmokdro de tmoir prdgokts. Pmis typo de iltohrbtidl wduc` mocp ^obko Kdrps pbrtlors td juic`trblspbrolky bl` blti-kdrruptidl prbktikos iltd tmoir dwl prdgokts gust bs it wduc` mocpUdcultoors td fd`oc oxpokto` jombvidr edr tmoir mdst kdultry lbtidlbc kdultorpbrts. Ilturl, jdtm wduc` jo bjco td trbil dtmor pbrtlors bl` kciolts il tmo sbfo wby. Il tmis wby,Udcultoors bl` kdultorpbrts prbktiko wmbt tmoy b`vdkbto bl` sifuctbloduscy wdra tdwbr`cdlh-torf sustbilbjicity il tmoir prdgokt brob.

Edccdwilh bro pdtoltibc brobs il wmikm Udcultoors kduc` iltohrbto blti-kdrruptidl bl`trblspbrolky i`obs iltd tmoir prdgokts. Ldt bcc bro bpprdpribto edr ovory Udcultoor.Udcultoors bl` ^obko Kdrps stbee smduc` kdlsi`or tmoso i`obs il cihmt de tmo Udcultoorbl` stbee trbililhs dl kdrruptidl, tmo ^obko Kdrps’ pdcikios bl` hui`ocilos, sbeoty bl`sokurity, bl` cdkbc kustdfs bl` cbws.

[trobfcilo Ydur ^rdgokt’s [ystofs bl` ^rdkossosKdrruptidl vs. [dci` ^rdgokt Fblbhofolt7 Ie bl drhblizbtidl’s systofs bl` prdkossos broscdw, ulwioc`y, otk., tmis fby cob` td jrijory dl tmo pbrt de prdgokt fblbhors wmd wblt tdrobkm djgoktivos il b tifocy fbllor. @dos tmo systof itsoce –prdfdto‖ kdrruptidl4

^dtoltibc quostidls td bsa7• Is tmo drhblizbtidlbc strukturo de tmo prdgokt kcobr4 @dos it loo` td jo krobto` (sot

`dwl dl pbpor) dr fd`ieio`4• @dos tmo prdgokt mbvo b kcobr bkkdultbjicity systof4 @dos it wdra4• @dos obkm pdsitidl il ydur prdgokt mbvo b kcobr, ul`orstdd` `oskriptidl bl` cist de

oxpoktbtidls4 Bro wdraors gu`ho` bhbilst tmoso oxpoktbtidls4• Xmbt is tmo ilkoltivo systof edr tmo prdgokt4 Mdw `dos it rocbto td oxpoktbtidls4

Mdw `dos it ifpbkt oeeoktivoloss4• @dos tmo prdgokt’s cob`orsmip suppdrt tmo ilkcusidl de blti-kdrruptidl bl`

trblspbrolky prbktikos4 Bro tmoy (tmo cob`orsmip) bcsd sorvilh bs fd`ocs4• @dos tmo prdgokt mbvo b kcobr kd`o de kdl`ukt edr its wdraors4• @dos tmo prdgokt mbvo b strbtohik pcbl tmbt `oskrijos its hdbcs bl` dutcilos b pcbl

td hot tmoro4• @dos tmo prdgokt mbvo hui`ocilos dr –mdw td’s‖ edr its jurobukrbtik trblsbktidls4

(Pmoso kduc` jo fblubcs tmbt `oskrijo mdw td bttbil hdd`s dr sorvikos prdvi`o` jy tmo prdgokt.)

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P Prbililh [ossidl III7 [trbtohios edr Oeeoktivo ^obko Kdrps Oxporiolkos bl` ^rdgokts ^bho 8 de 8

• @d tmo prdgokt’s kciolts mbvo b kcobr ul`orstbl`ilh de wmbt tmo prdgokt is4 @d tmoyul`orstbl` tmoir pbrt‐wmbt tmo prdgokt oxpokts de tmof bl` wmbt tmoy kbl oxpoktde tmo prdgokt4 Bro prdko`uros bl` rihmts pujcikizo`4

• @dos tmo prdgokt survoy its kciolts edr eoo`jbka dl sorviko `ocivory dr kdrruptidl porkoptidl4 Is tmis eobsijco4

O`ukbto Ydur ^brtlorsXdra witm kdultorpbrts, mdst ebficios, bl` tmo stbaomdc`ors de ydur sito drhblizbtidl tdoxpcdro bctorlbtivos td kdrruptidl. Is kdrruptidl ul`orstdd`‐bt jdtm tmo fbkrd bl` fikrdcovocs4 Oxpcdro dppdrtulitios edr o`ukbtidl.

• Udcultoors bl` tmoir kdultorpbrts kbl wdra td juic` blti-kdrruptidl bl`trblspbrolky i`obcs iltd ydutm kcujs bl` ydutm bktivitios. Pmo djgoktivo morowduc` jo td –ol`‖ tmo fis-o`ukbtidl de ydutm tmbt kdrruptidl is b `osiro` dr ovolmobctmy fobls td bl ol`.

• Olkdurbho trblspbrolky bl` prdeossidlbcisf.• Juic` b fd`oc de bpprdpribto jombvidr‐wmbt it smduc` jo bl` mdw td fbao itmbppol (ilkcu`o bl bktidl pcbl).

• Kdffulikbto tmo kdsts de kdrruptidl bl` mdw prbktikos kduc` jo ilstituto` tmbt `dldt ilvdcvo kdrruptidl.

Hdilh Edrwbr`‐Aldw Ydur ZosdurkosIe ldt bcrob`y sot up bt pdst, krobto b systof edr kdccoktilh bl` smbrilh iledrfbtidl bjdutkdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky. Oxpcdro dptidls edr cobrlilh erdf obkm dtmor (tmis ilkcu`osstbee bl` Udcultoors).

• Ie bhroo`, krobto b pdst-covoc strbtohy edr b``rossilh, dr bt cobst ul`orstbl`ilh,kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky il tmo cdkbc kdltoxt.

• Ilkdrpdrbto bly de pdst’s blti-kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky hdbcs bkrdss pdst bl`Udcultoor prdgokts.

• Juic` bholky, pdst, bl` Udcultoor blti-kdrruptidl aldwco`ho. Kdccokt Udcultoorbl` kdultorpbrt prbktikos il tmoso brobs. Ovbcubto bl` ro-iltohrbto. [mbro bt pdstbl` witm dtmor prdhrbfs.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P [ossidl IU (Dptidlbc)7 Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky Pmofos witmil ^rdgokt Brobs^bho 2 de ?

Prbililh [orios7Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos‐Udcultoor Il-[orviko Prbililh Fd`ucos

[ossidl IU7 Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky Pmofos Xitmil^rdgokt Brobs (Dptidlbc)

^urpdsoUdcultoors oxpcdro pdtoltibc wbys tmoy kbl b``ross kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` systofiltohrity tmrduhm tmoir prdgokt brobs. [tbee bl` Udcultoors `iskuss wmikm pdssijicitios eitwitmil pdst’s sbeoty bl` sokurity pbrbfotors bl` wmikm bro eobsijco edr ifpcofoltbtidl.^brtikipblts tbao wmbt tmoy mbvo cobrlo` tmrduhmdut tmo trbililh bl` edrf bl bktidl pcbledr b``rossilh kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky erdf witmil tmoir prdgokts.

ZbtidlbcoKdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. Kdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbchbil. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhm tmoy fbyldt jo bwbro de it jokbuso tmoy mbvo lovor aldwl blytmilh ocso. Xmol fbly podpco

pbrtikipbto il kdrruptidl, systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl bl` sdfo podpco rosdrt tdkdrruptidl td survivo. Kdrruptidl is b `ovocdpfolt issuo jokbuso it ord`os tmoilerbstrukturo, tmrobtols okdldfik kdfpotitivoloss bl` pujcik mobctm bl` sbeoty, bl`ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust. Pd jo oeeoktivo bs b `ovocdpfolt bholky, tmo ^obkoKdrps, its stbee, bl` Udcultoors loo` td rokdhlizo kdrruptidl bl` fd`oc bctorlbtivostrbtohios, trblspbrolky, pbrtikipbtidl, bl` dtmor pdsitivo jombvidrs.

Pmo issuo de kdrruptidl is joilh i`oltieio` witm hrobtor eroquolky jy ^obko Kdrps stbeebl` Udcultoors. Pmoso stbee bl` Udcultoor trbililh fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td rbisobwbroloss de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos1 i`oltiey mdw tmo ^obkoKdrps kbl bvdi` jokdfilh ilvdcvo` il kdrrupt prbktikos1 bl` suhhost wbys td fd`ockdrruptidl-eroo systofs bl` prbktikos.

Pbrhot Bu`iolkoPmis dptidlbc sossidl is `osihlo` td oxpcdro mdw td iltohrbto trblspbrolky bl` systofiltohrity bs tmofos witmil tmo kdltoxt de prdgokt brobs. ^brtikipblts smduc` jo tmdso ^obkoKdrps Udcultoors il tmo prdgokts ul`or kdlsi`orbtidl edr tmis kmblho.

@urbtidl2 mdur 2? filutos

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P [ossidl IU (Dptidlbc)7 Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky Pmofos witmil ^rdgokt Brobs^bho ; de ?

^ropbrbtidl Kmokacist! ^ropbro tmo footilh rddf. Ie

pdssijco, mbvo pbrtikipblts sit il bsofi-kirkco brdul` b ecip-kmbrt stbl`dr brdul` b cbrho tbjco. Fbao suro

podpco kbl soo obkm dtmor td olbjcohdd` kdlvorsbtidl.! Olsuro footilh rddf is propbro` td

bccdw edr hrdup wdra bl` bsujsoquolt hbccory wbca.

! Dptidlbc7 fbao dlo kdpy obkm deobkm de pdst’s prdgokt pcbls.

! Zoviow tmoso _[BI@ bl`Prblspbrolky Iltorlbtidlbc fbtoribcs7- (_[BI@) Eihmtilh Kdrruptidl

(mttp7//www.usbi`.hdv/durTwdra/`

ofdkrbkyTbl`Thdvorlblko/tokmlikbcTbrobs/blti-kdrruptidl/ )

- (Prblspbrolky Iltorlbtidlbc) Pobkmilh Iltohrity td Ydutm Fblubc (mttp7//ww2.trblspbrolky.drh/tddcaits/:>>0/il`ox.mtfc )

Pmoso twd jddacots hivo spokieik i`obsdl mdw td ilkdrpdrbto trblspbrolky bl`systof iltohrity tmofos witmil vbridussoktdrs. Pmoso pujcikbtidls fby jo

prilto` dut bs roeorolkos pridr td tmosossidl. ! Fbao b eow oxtrb kdpios de tmo

–_l`orstbl`ilh tmo ^obko Kdrps’ Likmo bl` I`obs edr Bktidl‖ mbl`duterdf [ossidl III (pbrtikipblts smduc`

jrilh tmoir dwl kdpios).

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P [ossidl IU (Dptidlbc)7 Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky Pmofos witmil ^rdgokt Brobs^bho 0 de ?

Fotmd`dcdhy

I. ^rdgokts tmbt Edkus dl Prblspbrolky bl` [ystof Iltohrity (0> filutos)

Prbilor’s ldto7 Pmis cbst oxorkiso is edr pdsts tmbt wblt td oxpcdro Udcultoorilvdcvofolt il prdgokts tmbt edkus dl tmo tdpiks de trblspbrolky bl` systof iltohrity.Pmis fby ldt jo bpprdpribto edr fbly pdsts. Ie pdst is iltorosto` il tmis, tmol kdl`ukttmo edccdwilh stops7

[top 2 7 Oxpcbil tmbt sd ebr wo mbvo `iskusso` kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` systofiltohrity bs tmoy rocbto td Udcultoors civilh bl` wdrailh oeeoktivocy iltmoir kdffulitios. Oxpcbil tmbt tmis oxorkiso is rocbto` td mdw Udcultoorskbl `osihl prdgokts (prifbry dr sokdl`bry) tmbt rocbto `iroktcy td tmo tdpiksde trblspbrolky bl` systof iltohrity.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Ydu fby wblt td kito oxbfpcos de mdw tmis kbl jo `dlo. Pwdrosdurkos edr tmis bro7 Prblspbrolky Iltorlbtidlbc’s Pobkmilh Iltohrity tdYdutm Fblubc ( mttp7//ww2.trblspbrolky.drh/tddcaits/:>>0/il`ox.mtfc )1bl` _[BI@’s, Eihmtilh Kdrruptidl7(mttp7//www.usbi`.hdv/durTwdra/`ofdkrbkyTbl`Thdvorlblko/tokmlikbcTbrobs/blti-kdrruptidl/ ).

[top : 7 ^cbko ecip kmbrts brdul` tmo rddf‐dlo edr obkm prdgokt brob bt pdst (o.h.,POEC, kdffulity okdldfik `ovocdpfolt, otk.,) bl` dlo oltitco`–sokdl`bry prdgokts.‖

[top ; 7 @ivi`o tmo pbrtikipblts iltd bs fbly hrdups bs tmoro bro ecip kmbrts bl`

mbvo tmof spol` eivo filutos bt tmoir ecip kmbrt, jrbilstdrfilh i`obs edrwbys td iltohrbto trblspbrolky bl` systof iltohrity witmil tmo cisto`

prdgokt brob. Pmol, mbvo tmo hrdups fdvo dl td tmo loxt ecip kmbrt td b``tmoir kdltrijutidls td tmdso bcrob`y cisto` jy tmo providus hrdup. Xmol bcchrdups mbvo cisto` i`obs dl obkm ecip kmbrt, mbvo tmo hrdup `d b hbccorywbca td rob` bcc i`obs.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Bs pbrtikipblts kdlsi`or mdw td iltohrbto tmoso tdpiks iltd tmoir prdgokt brobs, mbvo tmof roecokt dl tmo –_l`orstbl`ilh tmo ^obko Kdrps’ Likmo bl` I`obs edr Bktidl‖ mbl`dut erdf [ossidl III. Edr roeorolko`urilh tmis jrbilstdrf sossidl, ydu fby wism td prdvi`o kdpios de tmo fdst

rokolt prdgokt pcbl edr obkm de pdst’s prdgokts.

[top 0 7 Pmo kdultry `iroktdr dr prdhrbffilh bl` trbililh deeikor smduc` `ojrioetmis oxorkiso bl` tbca bjdut wmikm de tmo i`obs wduc` eit witmil tmo sbeotybl` sokurity pbrbfotors bt pdst. Pmo prdhrbf fblbhor dr prdhrbffilhbl` trbililh deeikor smduc` b``ross witm tmo Udcultoors wmbt tmo loxt stopswicc jo il ifpcofoltilh tmoso prdgokt i`obs.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor I[P [ossidl IU (Dptidlbc)7 Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky Pmofos witmil ^rdgokt Brobs^bho ? de ?

II. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe/Bktidl ^cbls (;? filutos)

[top 2 7 –Xmbt mbppolo`4‖Erdf tmo `ojrioe de tmo bjdvo hbccory wbca, roviow witm tmo pbrtikipbltswmikm i`obs wduc` eit witmil pdst’s sbeoty bl` sokurity pbrbfotors bl`

wmikm bro eobsijco edr ifpcofoltbtidl.

[top : 7 –[d wmbt4‖Bsa pbrtikipblts td kdlsi`or tmo rdco de tmo Udcultoor il `ovocdpfolt,wmbt tmoy mbvo cobrlo` erdf tmis trbililh, tmo bjdvo `iskussidl, bl` tmoiroxporiolkos il-kdultry. Pmol, bsa tmof td roecokt dl wmbt tmoy kduc` `d iltmoir dwl il`ivi`ubc prdgokts td iltohrbto trblspbrolky bl` systofiltohrity. Mbvo pbrtikipblts smbro tmoir roecoktidls.

[top ; 7 –Ldw wmbt4‖Bsa pbrtikipblts td tbao tmo i`obs holorbto` erdf tmo bjdvo roecoktidl bl`

krobto bl dutcilo de bl bktidl pcbl `otbicilh mdw td iltohrbto tmoir i`obsiltd tmoir dwl prdgokt bktivitios.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Pmo –_l`orstbl`ilh tmo ^obko Kdrps’ Likmo bl` I`obs edr Bktidl‖ mbl`dut bl` tmo dtmor rosdurkos foltidlo` il tmo trbilor’s ldtosbjdvo fby jo hdd` rosdurkos edr pbrtikipblts bs tmoy krobto bl bktidl

pcbl.

[top 0 7 Bsa pbrtikipblts td smbro sdfo de tmoir i`obs edr tmoir bktidl pcbls. DtmorUdcultoors bl` stbee kbl deeor suhhostidls. It is ifpdrtblt td b``ross blybktidls tmbt kduc` kbuso sbeoty bl` sokurity issuos edr tmo Udcultoors.

[top ? 7 Ol` tmo sossidl witm tmo rofil`or de tmo suppdrt tmbt stbee kbl prdvi`o tdUdcultoors.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ^[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Kmbccolhos il @ovocdpfolt ^bho 2 de 2>

Prbililh [orios7Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos‐Udcultoor ^ro-[orviko Prbililh Fd`uco

[ossidl I7 Kmbccolhos il @ovocdpfolt

^urpdsoPmis trbililh erbfos kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos. ^ridr td tmosotrbililh sossidls, trbiloos smduc` mbvo mb` sossidls dl tmo ^obko Kdrps’ bpprdbkm td`ovocdpfolt bl` `ovocdpfolt issuos il tmo mdst kdultry. Bs wocc, trbiloos smduc` mbvo

jool il-kdultry edr bt cobst edur td eivo wooas td mbvo hbilo` sdfo filifbc oxpdsuro tdtmo cdkbc kucturo, bl` tmoy smduc` ul`orstbl` tmo pdcikios bl` prdko`uros jy wmikmUdcultoors dporbto, i.o., tmo Udcultoor Mbl`jdda .

ZbtidlbcoKdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. Kdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbchbil. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhm tmoy fbyldt jo bwbro de it jokbuso tmoy mbvo lovor aldwl blytmilh ocso. Xmol fbly podpco

pbrtikipbto il kdrruptidl, systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl bl` sdfo podpco rosdrt tdkdrruptidl td survivo. Kdrruptidl is b `ovocdpfolt issuo jokbuso it ord`os tmoilerbstrukturo, tmrobtols okdldfik kdfpotitivoloss bl` pujcik mobctm bl` sbeoty, bl`ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust. Pd jo oeeoktivo bs b `ovocdpfolt bholky, tmo ^obkoKdrps, its stbee, bl` Udcultoors loo` td rokdhlizo kdrruptidl bl` fd`oc bctorlbtivostrbtohios, trblspbrolky, pbrtikipbtidl, bl` dtmor pdsitivo jombvidrs.

Pmo issuo de kdrruptidl is joilh i`oltieio` witm hrobtor eroquolky jy ^obko Kdrps stbeebl` Udcultoors. Pmoso stbee bl` Udcultoor trbililh fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td rbisobwbroloss de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos1 i`oltiey mdw tmo ^obkoKdrps kbl bvdi` jokdfilh ilvdcvo` il kdrrupt prbktikos1 bl` suhhost wbys td fd`ockdrruptidl-eroo systofs bl` prbktikos.

Pbrhot Bu`iolkoPmoso fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td jo uso` witm trbiloos `urilh pro-sorviko trbililh. Pmoy bro

jbso` dl tmo profiso tmbt trbiloos mbvo filifbc oxporiolko b``rossilh kdrruptidl il-kdultry. It is mihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc trbiloos pbrtikipbto bs bcc wicc jo ebko`, oitmor`iroktcy dr il`iroktcy, witm tmoso issuos il tmoir prdgokt wdra bl` ovory`by civos.

@urbtidl2 mdur, 0> filutos

Hdbc bl` DjgoktivosHdbc 7 Pd `ovocdp trbiloos’ saiccs bl` aldwco`ho td jo oeeoktivo, sbeo, bl` bkkdfpcism

prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ^[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Kmbccolhos il @ovocdpfolt ^bho : de 2>

DjgoktivosJy tmo ol` de tmis sossidl, trbiloos wicc jo bjco td `oeilo kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bl``oskrijo mdw tmoy beeokt `ovocdpfolt, tmo civos de mdst kdultry il`ivi`ubcs, bl`Udcultoors.

[ossidl DutciloI. Iltrd`uktidl7 Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

(0? filutos)II. Il`ivi`ubc Oxporiolkos witm Kdrruptidl (0? filutos)III. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (2> filutos)

Ebkicitbtdrs/Pokmlikbc OxportisoIt is strdlhcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bly porsdl wmd ebkicitbtos tmo Udcultoor kdrruptidlfd`ucos wicc mbvo providuscy hdlo tmrduhm tmo stbee trbililh. @iskussidls rocbto` td

porsdlbc viows dl kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` iltohrity kbl jo solsitivo. Joedrokdl`uktilh tmis sossidl, it is ifpdrtblt tmbt tmo ebkicitbtdr/trbilor rob` tmo eilbc soktidl iltmo Iltrd`uktidl, –Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl7 Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl` Udcultoor Prbililh ilKdrruptidl.‖ I`obccy, twd stbee, dlo Bforikbl bl` dlo mdst kdultry lbtidlbc, smduc` kd-ebkicitbto tmo trbililh. Ebkicitbtdrs smduc` mbvo saiccs il b`uct trbililh, hrdup `ylbfiks,krdss-kucturbc kdffulikbtidl, bl` b holorbc aldwco`ho de tmo issuos il tmo trbililhkdltolt.

Il `ocivorilh tmo kdltolt, sdfo fd`ieikbtidls bl`/dr pdst-spokieik oxbfpcos fby jolokossbry. Bccdw pcolty de tifo td propbro.

Fbtoribcs bl` Oquipfolt! Jcbla ecip kmbrts! Kmbrt stbl`! Fbraors! Kdpy de Hrobsocoss edr obkm

pbrtikipblt

! Pbpo dr tbkas td mblh ecip kmbrts! Mbl`duts7

B. Xdrailh @oeilitidlsJ. Hrobsocoss Zob`or’s Hui`o

! ^ropbro` ecip kmbrts7B. Hdbc bl` DjgoktivosJ. ^obko Kdrps’ @ovocdpfolt ^micdsdpmy

^ropbrbtidl Kmokacist! ^ropbro tmo footilh rddf. Ie

pdssijco, mbvo pbrtikipblts sit il bsofi-kirkco brdul` b ecip-kmbrt stbl`dr brdul` b cbrho tbjco. Fbao suro

podpco kbl soo obkm dtmor td olbjcohdd` kdlvorsbtidl.

! @otorfilo ie ydu wicc `istrijutombl`dut B witm `oeilitidls dr gustuso it edr ydur dwl roeorolko

! Fbao mbl`duts! Kdpy mbl`duts! ^ropbro ecip kmbrts

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ^[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Kmbccolhos il @ovocdpfolt ^bho 0 de 2>

`oeilo` bl` tmoroedro wmbt dlo porsdl fby i`oltiey bs kdrrupt, bldtmorfby ldt. Edr fbly, mdldrilh b porsdlbc djcihbtidl‐ovol ie it is ildppdsitidl td bl drhblizbtidl’s rohucbtidls‐kdults fdro tdwbr` b strdlh

porsdlbc iltohrity tmbl `dos b`morolko td rucos bl` rohucbtidls.

[top ? 7 Zoviow witm tmo pbrtikipblts tmbt tmo ^obko Kdrps is b `ovocdpfoltbholky. Bsa tmof wmbt tmo ^obko Kdrps is tryilh td `d edr tmo mdstkdultry. Zovobc tmo ecip kmbrt witm tmo ^obko Kdrps’ `ovocdpfolt

pmicdsdpmy. @iskuss mdw kdrrupt prbktikos kbl iltoreoro witm tmo ^obkoKdrps’ wdra.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Ydu kbl `istrijuto tmo mbl`dut witm wdrailh `oeilitidls dekdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bt tmis pdilt, bl` kdfpbro tmof witm tmo`iskussidl ydu mbvo mb` bjdvo. Dr, ydu kbl uso tmo `oeilitidls edr ydurdwl hui`blko il tmo `iskussidl dlcy.

[top 5 7 Bsa pbrtikipblts wmbt mbrf kdrruptidl fihmt `d td kitizols, dr tdUdcultoors4 Ldto tmoir i`obs dl b ecip kmbrt bl` `iskuss, ie ldt kcobr.

Prbilor’s ldto7 I`obs fby ilkcu`o pddr rdb`s jokbuso eul`s bro tbaol, col`orsulwiccilh td hivo cdbls ie eul`s bro ldt uso` bs prdfiso`, dr oxtrb kdsts

edr drhblizbtidls (o.h., ie podpco uso kbrs edr privbto uso dr tocopmdlos edr privbto jusiloss, otk.).

[top 8 7 Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts wmbt oxpoktbtidls tmo ^obko Kdrps mbs de tmofkdlkorlilh kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky. Bsa tmof7 –Mdw wicc tmo ^obkoKdrps oxpokt ydu td bkt bt ydur sito ie ydu bro ebko` witm kdrrupt prbktikosdr cbka de trblspbrolky4‖ Zokdr` tmoir i`obs dl b ecip kmbrt bl` kdfpbrotmof witm ^obko Kdrps pdciky bl` hui`blko.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Zoeor td ^obko Kdrps Fblubc soktidls (?::, 502, 8>0, 8=0dutcilo` il [tbee [ossidl III) dr bly pdst-spokieik hui`ocilos edr kdfpbrilh

pbrtikipblt oxpoktbtidls witm bholky oxpoktbtidls.

II. Il`ivi`ubc Oxporiolkos witm Kdrruptidl (0? filutos)

[top 2 7 Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts td il`ivi`ubccy roecokt dl b tifo tmoy woro beeokto` jykdrruptidl bl` mdw tmoy `obct witm tmbt oxporiolko. (It fby jo oxporiolkos

erdf mdfo dr bldtmor kdultry ie tmoy mbvo ldt mb` fukm tifo il tmo mdstkdultry.) Il sfbcc hrdups, mbvo pbrtikipblts tbao turls smbrilh tmoiroxbfpcos, usilh tmo edccdwilh `iskussidl quostidls7

b. Xmbt wbs ydur oxporiolko4 j. Xmbt `i` ydu `d4k. Mdw `dos tmis rocbto td ydur dwl solso de iltohrity4

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ^[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Kmbccolhos il @ovocdpfolt ^bho ? de 2>

[top : 7 Bs b cbrho hrdup, bsa tmo edccdwilh7–Xmbt mbppolo`4‖Bsa7 Xmbt typos de issuos woro b``rosso` il ydur `iskussidls4

Prbilor’s ldto7 Cdda edr kdffdl tmofos sukm bs il`ivi`ubc kdrruptidl vs. b systoftmbt wbs kdrrupt1 `ieeorolt kucturbc iltorprotbtidls1 situbtidls tmbt fihmt `ofbl``ieeorolt otmiks.

–[d wmbt4‖Bsa7 Xmbt `i` ydu cobrl erdf tmoso situbtidls4

–Ldw wmbt4‖Bsa pbrtikipblts td kdlsi`or ie wmbt tmoy cobrlo` il tmis situbtidl kduc` jobppcio` td tmoir tifo moro bt pdst.

III. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (2> filutos)

[top 2 7 Oxpcbil td pbrtikipblts tmbt tmoy jrilh tmoso oxporiolkos bl` eoocilhs witmtmof iltd tmis low kdultry oxporiolko. Eurtmor ocbjdrbto tmbt kdrruptidl`dos ldt jocdlh td dlo kucturo bcdlo, jut tmbt tmoro bro fdro dr cosssdpmistikbto` wbys de mi`ilh it `opol`ilh dl tmo covoc de `ovocdpfolt.

[top : 7 Hivo mdfowdra de rob`ilh Hrobsocoss . Mbl` dut tmo rob`or’s hui`o bl`bsa tmo pbrtikipblts td roecokt dl tmo quostidls il tmo rob`or’s hui`o bs tmoyrob` tmo jdda. Kcbriey witm tmo pbrtikipblts tmbt tmoy `d ldt loo` td writobly blswors td tmo quostidls, jut tmbt tmoy wicc jo bsao` td `iskuss tmdso

pdilts `urilh tmo loxt sossidl.

Prbilor’s ldto7 @opol`ilh updl tmo `ocivory de [ossidls I bl` II, tmo tbao-mdfobssihlfolt wicc vbry. ^cobso soo tmo ldtos jocdw rohbr`ilh pdssijcodptidls edr sossidl trblsitidl.

Dptidl #27 Mbvo pbrtikipblts rob` Hrobsocoss bl` roviow rob`or’s hui`o pridr td [ossidl I. Pmis wduc` olsuro b jbsis edr `iskussidl ie pbrtikipblts mbvocittco oxpdsuro td kdrruptidl bs b tdpik. Ie tmis dptidl is kmdsol, tmol[ossidl I kduc` jo fd`ieio` td ilkcu`o fdro `iskussidl de tmo jdda bl` tmobkkdfpblyilh rob`or’s hui`o. Ldto tmbt fukm de tmo jdda wicc jo kdvoro`il cbtor sossidls, sd `iskussidl moro smduc` ldt ilkcu`o tdpiks bcrob`yi`oltieio` il cbtor trbililh sossidls. Edkus dl kmbptor ; il [ossidl II.

Bssihl pbrtikipblts td roviow kmbptor ; ie lokossbry.

Dptidl #:7 Bssihl Hrobsocoss betor [ossidl I. Hivo pbrtikipblts tifo td `ihost tmorob`ilh. Zoviow Hrobsocoss bs b wmdco jy roviowilh tmo quostidls erdf[ossidl I. Pmol, `ocvo `oopor iltd Hrobsocoss kmbptor ; bs pcbllo` il[ossidl II.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ^[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Kmbccolhos il @ovocdpfolt ^bho 5 de 2>

Dptidl #;7 Bssihl dlcy kmbptor ; betor [ossidl I, dr mbvo b sfbcc hrdup rob` obkmkmbptor betor [ossidl I bl` tmol suffbrizo bl` ropdrt dut bt tmojohillilh de [ossidl II.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ^[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Kmbccolhos il @ovocdpfolt ^bho 8 de 2>

Ecip Kmbrt B

Hdbc bl` Djgoktivos(edr tmo oltiro trbililh fd`uco)

Hdbc7 Pd `ovocdp trbiloos’ saiccs bl` aldwco`ho td jo oeeoktivo, sbeo, bl` bkkdfpcismprdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

Cobrlilh Djgoktivos7Jy tmo ol` de tmo trbililh, trbiloos wicc jo bjco td

2. @oeilo kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bl` `oskrijo mdw it beeokts `ovocdpfolt, tmocivos de mdst kdultry il`ivi`ubcs, bl` Udcultoors.

:. I`oltiey dlo oxbfpco de mdw tmo ^obko Kdrps’ oxpoktbtidls bjdut kdrruptidl bl`trblspbrolky `ieeor erdf sdfo cdkbc prbktikos tmoy mbvo olkdultoro`.

;. Kmddso bl bpprdpribto strbtohy edr civilh oeeoktivocy bl` sbeocy witmil tmo kucturowitmdut olhbhilh il, dr kdl`dlilh, kdrruptidl (sukm bs `obcilh witm iltifi`btidl,

prossuro, tmrobts, oltikofolts, otk.).0. @oskrijo bly sbeoty kdlsi`orbtidls bl` kdrroktcy i`oltiey wmbt tmoir rdcos bl`

djcihbtidls bro edr ropdrtilh kdrruptidl td tmo ^obko Kdrps.?. Krobto, witm ^obko Kdrps stbee bl` dtmor Udcultoors, b strbtohy edr `obcilh witm

situbtidls tmbt bro joydl` tmoir kdltrdc, bl` bssoss tmo strbtohy jbso` dl tmoir rdcosbl` rospdlsijicitios, bl` porsdlbc sbeoty.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ^[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Kmbccolhos il @ovocdpfolt ^bho 9 de 2>

Mbl`dut J

Ruostidls td kdlsi`or bs ydu rob` Hrobsocoss Kmbptor 2Pmo butmdr `oeilos kdrruptidl bs b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbc hbil.• Mdw `d il`ivi`ubc bkts de kdrruptidl kdfjilo td krobto b systof tmbt oxists bt fuctipco covocs de sdkioty4• Xmy is kdrruptidl sd `ieeikuct td ol` ovol wmol hdvorlfolts kmblho4• Is it kdrrupt edr Udcultoors td hivo sfbcc hiets td, dr rokoivo tmof erdf, mdst kdultry ebficy fofjors4

Xmbt bjdut sorviko prdvi`ors dr deeikibcs4

Kdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhmtmoy fby ldt jo bwbro de it dr fby gust kdlsi`or it –mdw tmilhs bro `dlo.‖• Bro tmo wobctmy fdro ciaocy td jo kdrrupt tmbl tmo pddr4• Xmy `d ydu tmila Udcultoors ldtiko kdrruptidl il tmoir mdst kucturo sd quikacy4

[ystof iltohrity is tmo suf de suppdrt systofs, kmokas, bl` jbcblkos tmbt kbusos tmo sdkibcilerbstrukturo td wdra edr tmo pujcik hdd`.• Xmd joloeits wmol pujcik rosdurkos bro uso` edr tmoir iltol`o` purpdsos4• Mdw `dos iltohrity jrilh prdspority4• Xmbt mbppols wmol systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl4 Mdw `d podpco survivo4• Mdw `d ydu rocy dl systof iltohrity il footilh ydur fbgdr gdj roquirofolts4

Kmbptor :^busilh td hbtmor iledrfbtidl, djsorvo bl` kdfpbro ydur aldwco`ho de tmo situbtidl kbl mocp `otorfilotmo `ieeorolko jotwool kdrruptidl bl` `isdrhblizbtidl.• Pmduhm tmoy fby sdfotifos jo oqubccy erustrbtilh, wmy is kdrruptidl sd fukm fdro `bfbhilh tmbl

`isdrhblizbtidl4• Xmoro kbl ydu hd td eil` dut fdro bjdut iltorlbtidlbc stbl`br`s il eihmtilh kdrruptidl4• Kbl Udcultoors bcwbys tocc tmo `ieeorolko jotwool `isdrhblizbtidl bl` kdrruptidl wmico civilh bl`

wdrailh il tmoir mdst kucturo4 Kbl ydu4Kmbptor ;Il sdfo kucturos porsdlbc cdybcty is vbcuo` fdro mihmcy tmbl rospdlsijicitios td ilstitutidls drdrhblizbtidls, jut ovory kucturo mbs b solso tmbt stobcilh erdf tmo pujcik is wrdlh.• Xmico it mbs vbci` joloeits il rocbtidlsmips bl` fust jo rospokto` il kucturos, mdw kbl porsdlbc cdybcty

mbrf tmo stbjicity bl` oeeoktivoloss de bl drhblizbtidl ie tmoro bro ld kmokas bl` jbcblkos4• Mdw kbl trblspbrolky il systofs bl` bkkdultilh prdfdto bkkdultbjicity4• Xmol is trb`ilh ebvdrs bkkoptbjco, bl` wmol is it ldt bkkoptbjco4• Is tmo oxkmblho de ebvdrs kdffdl il tmo mdst kucturo4 Ie yos, tmila bjdut mdw ydu kbl mocp Udcultoors

td ul`orstbl` tmo bkkopto` jdul`brios il tmis prdkoss.

Kmbptor 0 Bkkdr`ilh td tmo butmdr, kdrruptidl ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust, obts bwby bt tmo ebjrik desdkiotios bl` il`ivi`ubcs’ civos, bl` it is tmo jihhost djstbkco td `ovocdpfolt.• Mdw `d podpco kdfo td bkkopt kdrruptidl bs lokossbry dr bkkoptbjco4 Mdw kbl kmblho johil4• Xmbt bro sdfo de tmo kdlsoquolkos de kdrruptidl dl ilerbstrukturo, pujcik mobctm, bl` okdldfik

prdspority4• Xmbt bro oxbfpcos de kdrrupt systofs tmbt `dl’t ilvdcvo fdloy `iroktcy4

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ^[P Prbililh [ossidl I7 Kmbccolhos il @ovocdpfolt ^bho 2> de 2>

• Pmila bjdut mdw td mocp Udcultoors bl` dtmors edkus dl sottilh oxbfpcos de iltohrity, prdfdtilhpdsitivo sdcutidls bl` fd`ocilh jombvidr dl prilkipcos de rospokt rbtmor tmbl tryilh td –kbtkm‖il`ivi`ubcs olhbho` il kdrruptidl.

Kmbptor ?It is detol mbr` td `otorfilo wmd is bl` is ldt pbrtikipbtilh il kdrruptidl, jut ie ovorydlo wbs `dilh it,

ldtmilh wduc` wdra bt bcc.• Ovol wmol tmoro is djvidus kdrruptidl, mdw kbl ydu tocc tmbt tmo fbgdrity de podpco prdjbjcy `d ldt

pbrtikipbto il tmbt kdrruptidl4 Xmbt `dos tmbt fobl edr tmo euturo4• Xmbt bro sdfo de tmo wbys iltorlbtidlbc drhblizbtidls mbvo trio` td ocifilbto jrijory4 Bro tmoro cdkbc

cbws bhbilst jrijory4• Xmotmor cohbc systofs prdtokt kdltrbkto` bhroofolts dr ldt, wmy smduc` ydu bvdi` pbyilh jrijos4• Xduc` it mocp Udcultoors td aldw mdst kdultry cbws rohbr`ilh jrijory bl` dtmor edrfs de kdrruptidl4• Kbl ydu tmila de mistdrikbc eihuros erdf tmo mdst kdultry wmd bro oxbfpcos de iltohrity bl` pdsitivo

vbcuos il tmis kucturo4

Kmbptor 5Juic`ilh eriol`smip tbaos tifo, jut krobtos tmo spbko td sby ld td kdrruptidl bl` `ovocdp bl bctorlbtivorocbtidlsmip.• Xmbt bro strbtohios edr filifizilh tmo ciaocimdd` tmbt sdfodlo fihmt jo bsao` td pbrtikipbto il dr

ihldro dtmors olhbho` il kdrruptidl4• @d ydu aldw tmo iltorlbc kdltrdcs bl` stbl`br`s sot jy tmo ^obko Kdrps bl` _.[. Hdvorlfolt tmbt

hui`o bcc ofpcdyoos’ bl` kdltrbktdrs’ prdeossidlbc jombvidr4 Kbl ydu kdffulikbto tmis td dtmors ieloo`o`4

• @dos ydur pdst mbvo systofs il pcbko td ro`uko tmo pdssijicity de lohdtibtilh prikos edr sorvikos drhdd`s (hbsdcilo edr sito visits, mdtoc rbtos edr b kdleorolko, otk.)4

• Edr Udcultoors, pbrt de b`gustilh td b low kucturo is joilh pbtiolt witm tmo `ieeorolt pbko bt wmikmporsdlbc iltorbktidls bl` jusiloss fby jo kdl`ukto`. Pmila bjdut mdw rocbtidlsmip juic`ilh,jdul`bry sottilh, bl` b`bptbtidl bcrob`y joilh `dlo il krdss-kucturbc bl` dtmor trbililh kbl propbroUdcultoors td jo pdsitivo oxbfpcos wmico filifizilh fiskdffulikbtidl bl` fisul`orstbl`ilhrocbto` td kdrruptidl.

Kmbptor 8Fbly podpco bkrdss bcc kucturos bro tofpto` td olhbho il kdrruptidl ie tmoro is ld cohbc kdlsoquolko.• Xmbt is tmo `ieeorolko jotwool ilecuolko bl` kdrruptidl4• Mdw `d bkkdultbjicity bl` oledrkofolt de rucos ro`uko kdrruptidl4• @d Udcultoors aldw mdw td juic` kbpbkity brdul` trblspbrolky, bkkdultbjicity, stbl`br`s de kdl`ukt,

bl` oledrkofolt de soce-i`oltieio` rucos witm ldlhdvorlfoltbc drhblizbtidls4 Mdw kbl tmoy mocphrdups fblbho prdgokt eul`s wisocy4

Kmbptor =

Dlo porsdl kbl mbvo b cbrho ifpbkt bs b rdco fd`oc bl` kbpbkity juic`or dvor tifo.• Mdw kbl dlo porsdl fbao b `ieeorolko il ro`ukilh kdrruptidl4• Mdw `dos sustbilbjco kmblho dkkur4• Mdw kbl ydu olkdurbho Udcultoors wmd fby lovor soo tmo cdlh torf kmblhos tmoy ilecuolko4 Is tmo

issuo de kdrruptidl bly `ieeorolt tmbl bcc sustbilbjco `ovocdpfolt wdra4

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ̂ [P Prbililh [ossidl II7 Is It Kdrruptidl4 ^bho : de =

DjgoktivoJy tmo ol` de tmis sossidl, trbiloos wicc jo bjco td

2. I`oltiey dlo oxbfpco de mdw tmo ^obko Kdrps’ oxpoktbtidls bjdut kdrruptidl bl`trblspbrolky `ieeor erdf sdfo cdkbc prbktikos tmoy mbvo olkdultoro`.

[ossidl DutciloI. @iskussidl de Hrobsocoss , Kmbptor ; (;> filutos)II. Issuo Oxpcdrbtidl _silh Prbililh Uihlottos (0? filutos)III. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (;> filutos)

Ebkicitbtdrs/Pokmlikbc OxportisoIt is strdlhcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bly porsdl wmd ebkicitbtos tmo Udcultoor kdrruptidlfd`ucos wicc mbvo providuscy hdlo tmrduhm tmo stbee trbililh. @iskussidls rocbto` td

porsdlbc viows dl kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` iltohrity kbl jo solsitivo. Joedrokdl`uktilh tmis sossidl, it is ifpdrtblt tmbt tmo ebkicitbtdr/trbilor rob` tmo eilbc soktidl iltmo Iltrd`uktidl, –Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl7 Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl` Udcultoor Prbililh ilKdrruptidl.‖ I`obccy, twd stbee, dlo Bforikbl bl` dlo mdst kdultry, smduc` kd-ebkicitbtotmo trbililh. Ebkicitbtdrs smduc` mbvo saiccs il b`uct trbililh, hrdup `ylbfiks, krdss-kucturbc kdffulikbtidl, bl` b holorbc aldwco`ho de tmo issuos il tmo trbililh kdltolt.

Il `ocivorilh tmo kdltolt, sdfo fd`ieikbtidls bl`/dr pdst-spokieik oxbfpcos fby jolokossbry. Bccdw pcolty de tifo td propbro.

Fbtoribcs bl` Oquipfolt! Jcbla ecip kmbrts! Kmbrt stbl`! Fbraors! Pbpo dr tbkas td mblh ecip kmbrts

! Mbl`dut7 Udcultoor Uihlottos([oo propbrbtidl jocdw)

! ^brtikipblts smduc` jrilh7Kdpy de HrobsocossHrobsocoss rob`or’s hui`o

^ropbrbtidl Kmokacist! ^ropbro tmo footilh rddf. Ie

pdssijco, mbvo pbrtikipblts sit il bsofi-kirkco brdul` b ecip-kmbrt stbl`dr brdul` b cbrho tbjco. Fbao suro

podpco kbl soo obkm dtmor td olbjcohdd` kdlvorsbtidl.

! Fbao mbl`duts (kmddso bpprdpribtovihlottos erdf sbfpcos dr krobtosdfo fdro bpprdpribto td pdst)

! Kdpy mbl`duts

! ^ropbro ecip kmbrts! Zorob` Hrobsocoss bssihlfolt

(kmbptor ; dr bs dtmorwiso bssihlo`il [ossidl I)

! ^ropbro edr `iskussidl de Hrobsocoss il bkkdr`blko witm tmo rob`ilhbssihlfolt kmdsol il [ossidl I.@iskussidl quostidls fby loo` td job`bpto`.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ̂ [P Prbililh [ossidl II7 Is It Kdrruptidl4 ^bho ; de =

Fotmd`dcdhy

I. @iskussidl de Hrobsocoss, Kmbptor ; (;> filutos)

[top 2 7 Cob` b `iskussidl de Hrobsocoss, kmbptor ;, –@dl’t I Mbvo td Zospokt

Pmoir Kucturo4‖ usilh tmo edccdwilh quostidls. ([oo trbilor’s ldto jocdwedr iledrfbtidl dl `iskussidl dptidls.)

b. Xmbt is tmo `ieeorolko jotwool kdrruptidl bl` `isdrhblizbtidl4 j. Pmduhm tmoy fby sdfotifos jo oqubccy erustrbtilh, wmy is kdrruptidl sd

fukm fdro `bfbhilh tmbl `isdrhblizbtidl4k. Mdw kbl ydu tocc tmo `ieeorolko jotwool `isdrhblizbtidl bl` kdrruptidl

wmico civilh bl` wdrailh il b low, `ieeorolt kucturo4`. Il sdfo kucturos porsdlbc cdybcty is vbcuo` fdro mihmcy tmbl

rospdlsijicitios td ilstitutidls dr drhblizbtidls, jut ovory kucturo mbs bsolso tmbt stobcilh erdf tmo pujcik is wrdlh. Xmico it mbs vbci` joloeits il

rocbtidlsmips bl` fust jo rospokto` il kucturos, mdw kbl porsdlbc cdybctymbrf tmo stbjicity bl` oeeoktivoloss de bl drhblizbtidl ie tmoro bro ldkmokas bl` jbcblkos4

o. Mbvo ydu ldtiko` ie tmo oxkmblho de ebvdrs is kdffdl il tmo mdst kucturo4e. Xmol is trb`ilh ebvdrs bkkoptbjco, bl` wmol is it ldt bkkoptbjco4h. Xmbt quostidls bjdut kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky il tmis kdultry `dos tmis

rob`ilh jrilh up edr ydu4

Prbilor’s ldto7 Zokdr` `iskussidl/quostidls edr Hrobsocoss dl b –pbrailh cdt‖ ecipkmbrt td jo roeorro` jbka td `urilh tmo loxt sossidl. [oo [ossidl I, pbrt IIIrohbr`ilh dptidlbc ecdw de sossidls. @opol`ilh dl tmo `ocivory dptidl kmdsol,

tmo edrfbt bl` kdltolt de tmo bjdvo `iskussidl fby kmblho.

II. Issuo Oxpcdrbtidl _silh Prbililh Uihlottos (0? filutos)

[top 2 7 Oxpcdro issuos de kdrruptidl il rohidl/pdst usilh tmo Udcultoor vihlottos.Mbvo tmo pbrtikipblts jroba iltd sfbcc hrdups, bl` hivo obkm hrdup b`ieeorolt vihlotto. Bsa tmo hrdups td `iskuss tmo vihlottos usilh tmoedccdwilh quostidls7

b. Is tmis kdrruptidl4 Xmy dr wmy ldt4

j. Xmbt kduc` ydu `d il tmis situbtidl4 Xmbt bro ydur dptidls4

III. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe bl` Bssihlfolt (;> filutos)

[top 2 7 –Xmbt mbppolo`4‖Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts wmbt typos de issuos woro b``rosso` il tmo vihlottos.

Prbilor’s ldto7 ^dssijco blswors ilkcu`o krdss-kucturbc fisul`orstbl`ilh1 porsdlbcity issuos1 kdrruptidl tmbt is juict iltd systofs/strukturos.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ̂ [P Prbililh [ossidl II7 Is It Kdrruptidl4 ^bho 0 de =

Bsa tmo pbrtikipblts wmbt typos de sdcutidls woro deeoro`.

Prbilor’s ldto7 ^dssijco blswors ilkcu`o cobrlilh fdro bjdut tmo issuos bl` mdwtmoy bro sool il tmo cdkbc kucturo1 olkdurbhilh trblspbrolky1 bl`

prdvi`ilh fd`ocs de bctorlbtivo jombvidr.

[top : 7 –[d wmbt4‖Bsa pbrtikipblts td kdlsi`or tmo rdco de tmo Udcultoor il `ovocdpfolt, bl`tmol bsa7 –Xmbt kbl’t dr smduc`l’t jo kmblho` bl` wmbt kduc` ydu `d4‖

Bsa pbrtikipblts7 –Xmbt bro tmo ^obko Kdrps’ oxpoktbtidls de ydukdlkorlilh kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky4‖

[top ; 7 –Ldw wmbt4‖Bsa tmo trbiloos td kdlsi`or wmbt wicc mbppol bs tmoy jokdfo Udcultoorsbl` hd dut td tmoir sitos. Bsa tmof td tmila de wmbt wicc mocp tmof juic` b

strdlh edul`btidl td b``ross kdrruptidl. Zokdr` tmoir rospdlsos dl b ecipkmbrt.

Zoeor td tmis ecip kmbrt bl` tmo dlo holorbto` `urilh tmo Hrobsocoss`iskussidl (i.o., blswors td wmbt quostidls bjdut kdrruptidl bl`trblspbrolky il tmis kdultry `dos tmis rob`ilh jrilh up edr ydu) bl` tocctmof tmoso wicc jo b``rosso` bt b cbtor sossidl.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Jo suro td sbvo jdtm ecip kmbrts edr tmo loxt sossidl.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ̂ [P Prbililh [ossidl II7 Is It Kdrruptidl4 ^bho ? de =

Udcultoor Uihlottos

Pitco 7 Gufpilh td Gu`hfoltLbturo dr [ottilh 7 [kmddc/Kdffulity

Mdw mbs kdrruptidl beeokto` fo bs b Udcultoor tobkmor4 Xocc, eirst I smduc` b``ross mdwit mbsl’t beeokto` fo. Bs tmis is dlo de tmo fdst kdrrupt kdultrios il tmo wdrc`, I tmila tmbtUdcultoors tol` td bssufo tmbt tmdso tmilhs tmbt brol’t iffo`ibtocy kcobr td us bro ulkcobr

jokbuso de sdfodlo’s uctoridr fdtivos. Pmbt isl’t bcwbys tmo kbso. I mbvo mb` sovorbcoxporiolkos wmoro I gufpo` tmo hul dl suporvisdrs witmdut euccy ul`orstbl`ilh tmoiriltoltidls, bl` I mdlostcy `i`l’t hivo tmof fukm de b kmblko td euccy oxpcbil tmoirrobsdls.

Edr oxbfpco, I mb` dlo suporvisdr wmd prdmijito` fo erdf bkkoptilh stu`olts erdfdutsi`o tmo @opbrtfolt de Ydutm @ovocdpfolt (dur kdultorpbrt bholky) edr fy Olhcismkcbss bl` wmd sbi` tmbt mo wduc` kmddso fy stu`olts. I wbs civi`. Cbtor, betor tbcailh

sdfo fdro bl` bsailh fbly quostidls (bl` il tmo prdkoss sittilh tmrduhm mdurs deulrocbto` stdrios), I cobrlo` tmbt mo tmduhmt tmbt I wduc` jo dvorcy prossuro` jy podpco tdbkkopt tmof bs stu`olts. Mo `i`l’t tmila, bs b lowkdfor, tmbt I wduc` jo propbro` td `obcwitm tmo cdkbc styco de –roquosts.‖ Bcsd, mo eobro` tmbt tmo rospdlso td fy b`vortisofoltde bl Olhcism kcbss wduc` jo dvorwmocfilh, bl` it wduc` jo ifpdssijco edr fo tdfblbho tmbt lufjor de podpco. Il rotrdspokt, mo wbs tdtbccy kdrrokt, bl` I wbs rbtmor`isrospokteuc il fy `obcilhs witm mif. Pmoro bro fbly sificbr oxbfpcos td tmis. [d, Iwduc` eirst olkdurbho ovorydlo td jo pbtiolt bl` cistol td wmbt mis dr mor suporvisdr mbstd sby. Pmoy mbvo fukm fdro ebficibrity witm tmo systofs tmbl wo `d, bl` fukm fdrooxporiolko.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ̂ [P Prbililh [ossidl II7 Is It Kdrruptidl4 ^bho 5 de =

Pitco 7 Lowscottor [tbee Lbturo dr [ottilh 7 Kdffulity

I sorvo bs bl Olhcism o`itdr edr b cdkbc ldlhdvorlfoltbc drhblizbtidl (LHD) tmbt wdrasil tmo tmobtor brts. Pmo LHD tobkmos ifpdrtblt cossdls td cdkbc viccbhors tmrduhm tmo

fo`iuf de tmobtor. Ovory qubrtor, wo prd`uko b lowscottor `oskrijilh tmo wdra tmbt tmo LHD mbs bkkdfpcismo` il tmo providus tmroo fdltms. I bf tmo o`itdr bl` kd-butmdr de tmoOlhcism vorsidl. Fdst de tmo LHD’s ofpcdyoos, ilkcu`ilh tmo oxokutivo `iroktdr, broMil`u. Fy kdultorpbrt, witm wmdf I wdra il writilh, o`itilh, bl` priltilh tmo lowscottor,is bcsd Mil`u. Obkm qubrtor wmol tmo lowscottor is prilto`, tmo o`itdrs de tmo lowscottorbro cisto` dl tmo jbka pbho bcdlh witm dlo pioko de ebcso iledrfbtidl.

Pmo otmlik fbgdrity de fy kdultry is kdfpdso` de Fuscifs bl` is progu`iko` bhbilstMil`us. It is b aldwl –ebkt‖ tmbt b Mil`u wicc lovor hrb`ubto mihmor dr obrl b pdsitidlmihmor tmbl b Fuscif. Ie twd `dktdrs bro rullilh edr b prdeossdrsmip, bl` dlo is Mil`ubl` tmo dtmor Fuscif, tmo Fuscif wicc obrl tmo eucc pdsitidl, bl` tmo Mil`u wicc jo

hrblto` tmo bssistbltsmip. Ie twd stu`olts, dlo Mil`u bl` tmo dtmor Fuscif, tbao bloxbfilbtidl, tmo Fuscif wicc obrl eirst `ivisidl, bl` tmo Mil`u sokdl` `ivisidl.Aldwilh tmbt Fuscifs bro saoptikbc de Mil`us bl` tmbt b fbgdrity de tmo eilblkiors de fy

LHD’s wdra bro Fuscif, tmo oxokutivo `iroktdr `oki`o` tmbt b Fuscif lbfo loo`o` td jo cisto` bfdlh tmo o`itdrs de tmo qubrtorcy lowscottor. Pmo o`itdrs bro cisto` bs sukm7 bMil`u lbfo, b Mil`u lbfo, b Mil`u lbfo, bl` b Fuscif lbfo. Bctmduhm tmo –Fusciflbfo‖ is il ebkt bl ofpcdyoo de tmo LHD, mo lovor tdukmos b polkic wmol it kdfos tdwritilh tmo qubrtorcy lowscottor. Ld, mis lbfo is cisto` edr tmo sbtisebktidl de tmo saoptikbcFuscifs, sd tmbt tmo drhblizbtidl kdltiluos td hot tmo suppdrt it loo`s il dr`or td poredrfits lokossbry bl` joloeikibc kbfpbihls.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ̂ [P Prbililh [ossidl II7 Is It Kdrruptidl4 ^bho 8 de =

Pitco 7 [mbao @dwl bt Jdr`or Lbturo dr [ottilh 7 ^dciko Olkdultor

B Udcultoor `oki`o` td tbao bllubc cobvo edr b wooa td visit bldtmor Udcultoor il bloihmjdrilh kdultry. [mo mb` td trbvoc jy cdkbc jus. Dl mor wby jbka td mor kdultry, smo

hdt dl b jus tmbt wbs eucc de cdkbcs erdf mor –mdfo‖ kdultry (smo wbs tmo dlcy Bforikbldl tmo jus). [mo quikacy jokbfo aldwl dl tmo jus bs tmo Bforikbl hirc, bl` tmo dtmor pbssolhors woro mbppy td cobrl smo wbs quito prdeikiolt il tmoir cblhubho. ^odpco smbro`tmoir edd` witm mor, bl` smo rokoivo` fbly deeors de pcbkos td stby.

Pmoro wbs b eriol`cy btfdspmoro dl tmo jus ultic tmoy hdt td tmo jdr`or. Bcc de tmo pbssolhors woro fb`o td hot dee bt tmo jdr`or bl` smdw tmoir pbsspdrts. Xmol tmo jdr`orhubr`s `iskdvoro` tmbt tmo Udcultoor wbs Bforikbl, tmoy bccdwo` tmo dtmor pbssolhors

jbka dl tmo jus jut moc` tmo Udcultoor wmico tmo jus wbito` edr mor. Pmoy tdc` tmoUdcultoor tmbt jokbuso smo wbs ldt b rosi`olt jut Bforikbl smo wduc` mbvo td pby bloltry eoo de $2>> td krdss iltd mor mdfo kdultry. [mo tdc` tmo jdr`or hubr`s smo mb` coet

tmo kdultry joedro bl` lovor mb` td pby b rooltry eoo. Pmo hubr`s ilsisto` smo pby tmofdloy. Pmo Udcultoor stbrto` yoccilh bt tmo hubr`s il tmoir lbtivo cblhubho ilsistilh smowduc` ldt pby, jut tmoy ilsisto` smo wduc` dr tmoy wduc` tocc tmo jus td cobvo. PmoUdcultoor tmol hdt dut mor koccpmdlo bl` johbl `ibcilh b lufjor. [mo tdc` tmof7 –I bferiol`s witm tmo Bforikbl bfjbssb`dr, bl` I bf kbccilh mif ldw. I wblt ydu td oxpcbiltd mif wmy I mbvo td pby tmis eoo.‖ Pmo pmdlo johbl rilhilh b lufjor bl` smo mbl`o`tmo pmdlo td dlo de tmo hubr`s. Mo tdc` mor tmoy wduc` cot mor pbss tmis tifo bl` mbl`o`tmo pmdlo jbka td mor. [mo hdt jbka dl tmo jus bl` tmo dtmor pbssolhors kmooro` edr mor.Pmol tmoy cbuhmo` wmol tmoy edul` dut smo `i`l’t aldw tmo bfjbssb`dr, jut smo mb` gustkbcco` bldtmor Udcultoor’s kocc lufjor.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ̂ [P Prbililh [ossidl II7 Is It Kdrruptidl4 ^bho = de =

Pitco 7 [ukkoss [tdry Lbturo dr [ottilh 7 [kmddc

Dlo mdt `by, I wbs kdccoktilh bppcikbtidls edr b low kdlvorsbtidlbc Olhcism kcbss.[tu`olts sujfit bl bppcikbtidl bl` tmol ebko bl iltorviow joedro tmoy bro socokto` edr tmo

kcbss. Pwd de fy edrfor stu`olts woro mocpilh fo drhblizo bl` kdccbto tmo lowbppcikbtidls. Bppcikblts mb` cilo` up il tmo mbccwby, bl` sdfo woro il b`gbkoltkcbssrddfs kdfpcotilh tmoir bppcikbtidls bt tmo cbst filuto. Dlo wooa obrcior, fystu`olts bl` I mb` jool bt b pcby tdhotmor bl` mb` rul iltd b jdy erdf b lobrjy ulivorsitywmd sbi` mo wbs iltorosto` il cobrlilh Olhcism. Fy stu`olts olkdurbho` tmo jdy td bppcyedr fy kcbss. Dl tmis vory `by, tmo sbfo jdy stuka mis mob` iltd fy deeiko bl` bsao` edrbssistblko. Dlo de fy stu`olts bkkdfpblio` mif dutsi`o fy deeiko.

B kdupco de filutos cbtor, fy stu`olt fbrkmo` iltd fy kcbssrddf cddailh ecusmo` bl`b`viso` fo ldt td bkkopt tmo jdy iltd fy kcbss. –Fb`bf,‖ smo sbi`, –tmbt jdy gust deeoro`fo b jrijo td mocp mif hot iltd ydur kcbss.‖ I wblto` td rip up tmo bppcikbtidl

iffo`ibtocy, jut smo sbi` tmbt I bjsdcutocy kduc` ldt `d tmbt. Dlko bhbil, I wbs rofil`o`tmbt sbvilh ebko is vory ifpdrtblt il tmo cdkbc kucturo. Fy stu`olts wblto` fo tdiltorviow tmo jdy bl` sifpcy ldt tbao mif il fy kcbss.

^rovidus td tmo iltorviow, b prdeossdr erdf tmo jdy’s ulivorsity kbcco` fy suporvisdr bl`fb`o b strdlh roeorolko dl tmo jdy’s jombce. Dl tmo `by de tmo iltorviow, fy suporvisdreorvoltcy olkdurbho` fo td tbao tmo jdy iltd fy kcbss. I oxpcbilo` td mif tmbt b jrijo mb`

jool deeoro`, tmbt I bf ldt kdrrupt, bl` tmbt bs ebr bs I wbs kdlkorlo`, tmo jdy’sbppcikbtidl wbs hdilh il tmo trbsm. Jociovo it dr ldt, I wbs suppdrto` il fy `okisidl. Itwbs dlo sfbcc stop bhbilst kdrruptidl, dlo hiblt cobp tdwbr` b kivicizo` sdkioty.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ^[P Prbililh [ossidl III7 Mdw td Bvdi` @ieeikuct [itubtidls ^bho 2 de 0

Prbililh [orios7Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos‐Udcultoor ^ro-[orviko Prbililh Fd`ucos

[ossidl III7 Mdw td Bvdi` @ieeikuct [itubtidls

^urpdsoIl tmis eilbc pro-sorviko trbililh sossidl, trbiloos pucc tdhotmor iledrfbtidl bl` oxpcdro^obko Kdrps rosdurkos bvbicbjco td tmof. Pmoy suffbrizo, bl` tmol `ovocdp sdfo bktidlitofs edr tmofsocvos.

ZbtidlbcoKdrruptidl oxists il bcc sdkiotios. Kdrruptidl is b vidcbtidl de pujcik trust edr porsdlbchbil. It beeokts tmo ovory`by cieo de il`ivi`ubcs bt bcc covocs de sdkioty, tmduhm tmoy fbyldt jo bwbro de it jokbuso tmoy mbvo lovor aldwl blytmilh ocso. Xmol fbly podpco pbrtikipbto il kdrruptidl, systof iltohrity jrobas `dwl bl` sdfo podpco rosdrt tdkdrruptidl td survivo. Kdrruptidl is b `ovocdpfolt issuo jokbuso it ord`os tmoilerbstrukturo, tmrobtols okdldfik kdfpotitivoloss bl` pujcik mobctm bl` sbeoty, bl`ul`orfilos bkkdultbjicity bl` trust. Pd jo oeeoktivo bs b `ovocdpfolt bholky, tmo ^obkoKdrps, its stbee, bl` Udcultoors loo` td rokdhlizo kdrruptidl, bl` fd`oc bctorlbtivostrbtohios, trblspbrolky, pbrtikipbtidl, bl` dtmor pdsitivo jombvidrs.

Pmo issuo de kdrruptidl is joilh i`oltieio` witm hrobtor eroquolky jy ^obko Kdrps stbeebl` Udcultoors. Pmoso stbee bl` Udcultoor trbililh fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td rbisobwbroloss de kdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky bs `ovocdpfolt issuos1 i`oltiey mdw tmo ^obkoKdrps kbl bvdi` jokdfilh ilvdcvo` il kdrrupt prbktikos1 bl` suhhost wbys td fd`ockdrruptidl-eroo systofs bl` prbktikos.

Pbrhot Bu`iolkoPmoso fd`ucos bro `osihlo` td jo uso` witm trbiloos `urilh pro-sorviko trbililh. Pmoy bro jbso` dl tmo profiso tmbt trbiloos mbvo filifbc oxporiolko b``rossilh kdrruptidl il-kdultry. It is mihmcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bcc trbiloos pbrtikipbto bs bcc wicc jo ebko`, oitmor`iroktcy dr il`iroktcy, witm tmoso issuos il tmoir prdgokt wdra bl` ovory`by civos.

@urbtidl2 mdur, 0> filutos.

Hdbc bl` DjgoktivosHdbc 7 Pd `ovocdp trbiloos’ saiccs bl` aldwco`ho td jo oeeoktivo, sbeo, bl` bkkdfpcism prdgokt hdbcs il kmbccolhilh olvirdlfolts.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ^[P Prbililh [ossidl III7 Mdw td Bvdi` @ieeikuct [itubtidls ^bho : de 0

DjgoktivosJy tmo ol` de tmis sossidl, tmo trbiloos wicc jo bjco td

2. Kmddso bl bpprdpribto strbtohy edr civilh oeeoktivocy bl` sbeocy witmil tmoir mdstkucturo witmdut olhbhilh il dr kdl`dlilh kdrruptidl (`obcilh witm iltifi`btidl, prossuro, tmrobts, oltikofolts, otk.).

:.

@oskrijo bly sbeoty kdlsi`orbtidls bl` kdrroktcy i`oltiey wmbt tmoir rdcos bl`djcihbtidls bro edr ropdrtilh kdrruptidl td tmo ^obko Kdrps.;. Krobto, witm ^obko Kdrps stbee bl` dtmor Udcultoors, b strbtohy edr `obcilh witm

situbtidls tmbt bro joydl` tmoir kdltrdc, bl` bssoss tmo strbtohy jbso` dl tmoir rdcosbl` rospdlsijicitios, bl` porsdlbc sbeoty.

[ossidl DutciloI. [uppdrt bl` Zosdurkos td B``ross Kdrruptidl (0? filutos)II. Krobtilh b ^orsdlbc Bktidl ^cbl (0> filutos)III. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe (2? filutos)

Ebkicitbtdrs/Pokmlikbc OxportisoIt is strdlhcy rokdffol`o` tmbt bly porsdl wmd ebkicitbtos tmo Udcultoor kdrruptidlfd`ucos wicc mbvo providuscy hdlo tmrduhm tmo stbee trbililh. @iskussidls rocbto` td porsdlbc viows dl kdrruptidl, trblspbrolky, bl` iltohrity kbl jo solsitivo. Joedrokdl`uktilh tmis sossidl, it is ifpdrtblt tmbt tmo ebkicitbtdr/trbilor rob` tmo eilbc soktidl iltmo Iltrd`uktidl, –Prbilor ^ropbrbtidl7 Kdl`uktilh [tbee bl` Udcultoor Prbililh ilKdrruptidl.‖ I`obccy, twd stbee, dlo Bforikbl bl` dlo cdkbc, smduc` kd-ebkicitbto tmotrbililh. Ebkicitbtdrs smduc` mbvo saiccs il b`uct trbililh, hrdup `ylbfiks, krdss-kucturbckdffulikbtidl, bl` b holorbc aldwco`ho de tmo issuos il tmo trbililh kdltolt.

Il `ocivorilh tmo kdltolt, sdfo fd`ieikbtidls bl`/dr pdst-spokieik oxbfpcos fby jo

lokossbry. Bccdw pcolty de tifo td propbro.

Fbtoribcs bl` Oquipfolt! Jcbla ecip kmbrts! Kmbrt stbl`! Fbraors! Pbpo dr tbkas td mblh ecip kmbrts! Ecip kmbrt erdf Hrobsocoss

`iskussidl il pro-sorviko trbililh[ossidl I

! Mbl`duts7B. @iskussidl Pdpik Kbr`sJ. Zosdurkos erdf [tbee [ossidl IIIK. Blldtbto` IKO CistKdpios de IKO pujcikbtidls dlblldtbto` cist

^ropbrbtidl Kmokacist! ^ropbro tmo footilh rddf. Ie

pdssijco, mbvo pbrtikipblts sit il bsofi-kirkco brdul` b ecip-kmbrt stbl`dr brdul` b cbrho tbjco. Fbao suro podpco kbl soo obkm dtmor td olbjcohdd` kdlvorsbtidl.

! Fbao mbl`duts (propbro rosdurkos)! Kdpy mbl`duts erdf [tbee [ossidl III! Fbao `iskussidl tdpik kbr`s (soo

^brt I, [top 2)

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

Udcultoor ^[P Prbililh [ossidl III7 Mdw td Bvdi` @ieeikuct [itubtidls ^bho ; de 0

Fotmd`dcdhy

I. [uppdrt bl` Zosdurkos td B``ross Kdrruptidl (0? filutos)

[top 2 7 Iltrd`uko tmis sossidl jy oxpcbililh tmbt tmo hrdup wicc cdda bt tmo suppdrt

bl` rosdurkos bvbicbjco td b``ross kdrruptidl. @ivi`o pbrtikipblts iltd eivohrdups, bl` bssihl obkm hrdup dlo de tmo tdpiks/rosdurkos jocdw. Bsa tmohrdups td kdlsi`or mdw tmoir tdpik wicc mocp tmof bvdi` `ieeikuct situbtidlsbl` jo fdro oeeoktivo. Bsa tmof td mihmcihmt tmoir `iskussidls dl b ecipkmbrt bl` jo propbro` td ropdrt dut. Edr obkm hrdup, b ‛ o, hivo pbrtikipbltsb `iskussidl tdpik kbr` tmbt prdvi`os hui`ilh pdilts bl` kcuos de wmoro tdcdda edr obkm rosdurko.

b. Xmbt tmo ^obko Kdrps (jdtm pdst bl` bholky) prdvi`os td b``rosskdrruptidl

Prbilor’s ldto7 Zosdurkos bl` pdssijco blswors7 pdcikios bl` prdko`uros1 socoktidl de sitos1 stbee visits bl` bvbicbjicity edr `iskussidl/mocp. Pmo ^obko Kdrps mbs rucos. Johil witm rocovblt soktidls de tmo ^obko KdrpsFblubc , tmo Udcultoor Mbl`jdda , dr bly pdst-`ovocdpo` kdltolt. Dur rdcois td fbao it obsy edr Udcultoors td oxpcbil td tmoir cdkbc kdultorpbrts tmbttmoro bro systofs tmbt hdvorl tmoir bktidls, bl` tmbt tmoy bro moc`rospdlsijco bl` bkkdultbjco edr tmoir bktidls.

j. Kdffulity iltohrbtidl bl` porsdlbc sbeoty

Prbilor’s ldto7 Zosdurkos bl` pdssijco blswors7 bkkoptblko fd`oc, sbeoty

prdko`uros, trbililh. Pmo bkkoptblko fd`oc mocps Udcultoors td `ovocdpcdlh-torf rocbtidlsmips witm tmoir kdffulity. Bs b rosuct, tmoy mbvo b sdurko de iledrfbtidl td mocp tmof ul`orstbl` tmo –wmy‖ de kdrruptidl iltmo cdkbc kdltoxt.

k. Cblhubho bl` krdss-kucturbc trbililh

Prbilor’s ldto7 ^dssijco blswors7 ifpdrtblko de aldwilh mdw td iltorprot b situbtidl il tmo kucturbc kdltoxt1 tmo ifpdrtblko de iltoltidlbc rocbtidlsmipjuic`ilh.

`.

Prblspbrolky fd`ocs edr fblbhilh prdgoktsPrbilor’s ldto7 Zosdurkos bl` pdssijco blswors7 ^rdgokt bl` @osihl Prbililh

Fblubc (^@F), sfbcc prdgokt bssistblko rucos, [^I@OZ fd`oc(erdf ^@F), bl` bly pdst-`ovocdpo` rosdurkos tmbt olkdurbho pbrtikipbtidl il`ovocdpilh bl` fdlitdrilh prdgokts, `oeilo` rdcos bl` rucos, trblspbroltbkkdultbjicity, otk.

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^obko Kdrps Kdrruptidl bl` Prblspbrolky bs @ovocdpfolt Issuos

o. Dtmor rosdurkos. Zdcos de tmo Udcultoor il @ovocdpfolt (ZUI@), otk.Blldtbto` IKO cist.

Prbilor’s ldto7 ^dssijco blswors7 Udcultoor rdcos put tmof il situbtidls wmoro

tmoy bro mocpilh, bssistilh td krobto sustbilbjicity.

[top : 7 Bsa tmbt obkm hrdup (dr roprosoltbtivo de obkm) jrioecy ropdrt dut dl tmoirhrdup’s `iskussidl.

II. Krobtilh b ^orsdlbc Bktidl ^cbl (0> filutos)

[top 2 7 Ldtilh tmo i`obs dl tmo ecip kmbrts brdul` tmo rddf, bsa trbiloos td writotmoir dwl porsdlbc bktidl pcbl edr b``rossilh situbtidls rocbto` tdkdrruptidl.

[top : 7 Dlko tmis is `dlo, bsa edr pbrtikipblts td smbro tmoir pcbls witm tmo cbrhohrdup.

Prbilor’s ldto7 Edr oxbfpco7 djsorvbtidl, roecoktidl bl` gdurlbcilh1 proviowilhbl` rob`ilh bvbicbjco rosdurkos1 cobrlilh bjdut prdgokt bl` ebktdrs tmbtifpilho dl it1 cobrlilh cblhubho bl` `ovocdpilh rocbtidlsmips.

III. Xrbp-_p/@ojrioe (2? filutos)

Zoviow tmis sossidl jy stbtilh tmbt pbrtikipblts mbvo cddao` bt rosdurkos td b``ross

kdrruptidl bl` krobto` tmoir dwl bktidl pcbl. ^dst tmo quostidls dl tmo ecip kmbrtholorbto` il [ossidl II `urilh tmo Hrobsocoss `iskussidl (i.o., wmbt quostidls bjdutkdrruptidl bl` trblspbrolky il tmis kdultry `dos Hrobsocoss jrilh up edr ydu4).Bsa ie tmoir quostidls mbvo jool blsworo` bl` ie ldt, blswor bly quostidls tmoyfb b