peace afrika // vol. 18 // no. 2 march 2015€¦ · the struggle for freedom! ... zimbabwe and...
TRANSCRIPT
CONTENTSSPECIAL FEATURE: We are Still Searching 25 Years Later ..... 2
UMTAPO’S PROGRAMMATIC WORK• SpecialProjects .......................... 5• SchoolsandTertiary
Institutions ................................. 9• CommunityDevelopment ........14• LatestProjects ..........................16
FEATURE ARTICLE ................................18
IN MEMORIAM .................................... 20
LETTERS TO ThE EdITOR .................... 21
SPECIAL FEATURE:
Weareatpresentanationfullofgrumblers,andwithgoodreasontoo:FesteringcorruptionanditsindirectmanifestationsintheavalancheofseniorofficialsuspensionsattheNationalProsecutingAuthority,SouthAfricanRevenueService,andtheHawks–thesehaveleftalotofthecitizensscratchingtheirheads.AndtheNkandladebaclewillsimplynotgoaway...
Themajorityofourmunicipalitiesaremodelsofincompetenceand
densofsleaze,forcingcitizenstospillintothestreetseverynowand
thentoventtheirfrustrations.
“”
Published by UMTAPO and funded by the C S Mott Foundation.
Articles, information and comments are welcome, and should be submitted to:TheDirector,POBox37674,Overport4067SouthAfrica.
Email:[email protected]
Designandlayout:ARTWORKS
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 2015 2
by Dr Mosibudi Mangena
WE ARE STILL SEARChING 25 yEARS LATER
Thisisourlottwenty-fiveyearsaftertheunbanningofourpoliticalorganisationsthatfoughtfor
freedom.Theunbanningwasapoliticalseismichappeningthatsetinmotionaseriesofeventsthatbroughtustowherewearetoday.Itmadenegotiationsforapoliticalsettlementpossibleandthedraftingoftheconstitutionthatnowregulatesournationallife.
Ofcourse,forthosefactionsoftheliberationmovementthatwerenotpartofthesecretnegotiationsthatledtotheunbanning,itwasabitter-sweetdevelopment.However,thisdoesnotremovethefactthatitwasamomentousoccasionthatchangedthedirectionofpoliticsinSouthAfrica.Wemovedawayfromthepoliticsofconfrontation,detentions,torture,imprisonment,murders,hatredanddangertofreeanddemocraticactivity.
Therewereexpectations,especiallyintheoppressedblackcommunity,thattherewouldbeanendtotheirlandlessness,povertyandsocialdegradation.Therewasagenuinehopethatthenewdawnwouldleadtoatrulynon-racialsocietywherethewealthofthecountrywouldbesharedfairlybyitscitizensandthatthedignityoftheblackmajoritywouldberestored.
Butalas,twenty-fiveyearson,wehavebeenreducedtoaprotestsociety.Strikesandprotestsaresofrequentandnumerousthatwehavebecomeinuredtothem.
Whereaslanddispossessionwasthecornerstoneofthearchitectureofoppressionandeconomicimpoverishmentoftheblackmajority–aprocessthatwassustainedovercenturiesofsettler-colonialism–theblackmajoritygovernmenthasmadeinfinitesimalprogressintheareaoflandreform.This,despitethefactthatitwasamajorgrievanceoftheblackmajority
andthereforeformedacriticalelementofthestruggleforfreedom!Ourdraggingoffeetinlandreformseemstosuggestthatwehavelostfocusonwhatisreallycrucialforthebuildingofatrulyequalandfairersociety.Alotofusinpositionsofauthorityhavebeenluredbyshinybutsmallthingssuchasluxurycarsandclothesattheexpenseofwhatreallymatters,namely,thewealthofthecountry.
Inasense,thisexplainswhy,underademocraticgovernment,wehavebecomethemostunequalsocietyontheglobe.Oneisnotsurewhetherweareashamedofthisdeplorabledevelopmentornot.Istheprovisionofsocialgrantstofifteenmillionofusaproperandadequateresponsetothewidespreadpovertyinoursociety?Itfeelsandsoundskind,butitisactuallyameasureofourfailuretotacklethepovertyofourpeopleinaneffectiveway.
Ourexpectationsremainunfulfilled
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 20153
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 2015 4
SPECIAL FEATURE: WE ARE STILL SEARChING 25 yEARS LATER
Alotofusinpositionsofauthorityhavebeenluredbyshinybutsmall
thingssuchasluxurycarsandclothesattheexpenseofwhatreally
matters,namely,thewealthofthecountry.Inasense,thisexplainswhy,
underademocraticgovernment,wehavebecomethemostunequal
societyontheglobe.
“
”
inotherspheresofourlivesaswell.Lookatthedeplorablestateofoureducationsystemthatfailslegionsofouryoungpeople.Ourhealthsectorissimilarlyjustlimpingalong,promptingsometocallitadeathtrapforthepoor.Themajorityofourmunicipalitiesaremodelsofincompetenceanddensofsleaze,forcingcitizenstospillintothestreetseverynowandthentoventtheirfrustrations.Thecriminaljusticesystemiscreakingundertheburdenofunrelentingandviolentcrime.Womenandchildrenarebeingbrutalisedinamannerneverseenbeforeinoursociety.Inshort,wearenotdoingwellatallonmanyfronts.
Ourineptitudeinvariousaspectsofournationallifeproducesandexacerbatessomeoftheproblemswehavealludedto.Forinstance,thefailureoftheeducationsystemtoteachskillstoouryoungfeedstheunemploymentandpovertypipelines,andthatinturnfeedsthecrimemonster.
TheembarrassingattacksandlootingofbusinessesownedbyforeignersinthetownshipsarenotsomuchamanifestationofAfrophobiaastheyareconsequencesofourineptitudeintheadministrationofimmigrationandrelatedissues.WeshouldaskourselveswhytheseattacksdonothappeninNamibia,Zambia,Botswana,
ZimbabweandLesotho.Inadditiontothefactthatthese
countrieshavefirmlyrootedthemselvesintheirAfricanness,theyalsoimplementtheirimmigrationlawsandregulationseffectively,efficientlyandfairly.Ourslacknessinthisregardtendstopitthepoorestinoursocietyagainstforeigners.WedonotseeanyhostilitytowardsthemanyskilledforeignAfricansinSouthAfrica.
Allinall,wehavenotyetliveduptotheexpectationsofthatunbanningmoment.Wearestillsearchingformostofitsbenefits.
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 20155
The seminar was graced by the powerful panel of speakers: ??? (far right), Prof. Sachs Cooper (second from the right), ??? and ???
Caption to come...
SPECIAL PROJECTS:
UMTAPO’S PROGRAMMATIC WORKSTEVE BIKO ANNUAL SEMINAR September 2014InremembranceofSteveBiko,whogavehislifetotheSouthAfricanliberationstruggle,theannualUmtapoSteveBikoNationalConferencewasheldattheDurbanUniversityofTechnology(DUT)HotelSchool,RitsonCampus,on17September2014tomarkthe37thanniversaryofhisdeath.TheeventwasheldinconjunctionwiththeSteveBikoFoundationandtheDurbanUniversityofTechnology,anditaddressedtheissuesofnationbuildingandchallenges20yearsintodemocracy.
TheconferencefeaturedfourspeakerswhoaddressedsubjectsthatwereclosetoBiko’sheart.ProfessorSaths
CoopertackledtheissueofracismandtribalisminSouthAfricawiththequestion:IsOneNationinOneAzaniaamyth?
Hesaidthatit’simportanttohavesocialcohesionandinclusivenessincommunitiesandinsocietyatlarge,andthatweneedtofindmutualsolidarityandexpressionamongindividualsandcommunities.
“Theremustbeaprocesswherebyasocietywithdiverseorigins,histories,languages,culturesandreligionscometogethertoworktowardseradicatingthedivisionsandinjusticesofthepast,tofosterunityandpromoteacountrywideconsciousnessofbeingproudlySouthAfrican,committedtothecountryandopentothecontinentandtotheworld,”hesaid.
Prof.Coopersaidthatit’saproblemthatanti-racismisnotincorporatedintoSouthAfrica’slegislation.TheBillofRightsexcludedracism,makingiteasytobeembracedinrecenttimes.
GivinginsightonwhetherblackconsciousnessstillhasaroleinnationbuildingandthefutureofthecountrywasBlackConsciousnessactivistVeliMbhele,whosaidthatBiko’scontributiontothedevelopmentofblackradicaltheoryandpracticewasoneofthemostcriticalmomentsintheglobalandhistoricalevolutioninthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 2015 6
“Tofullyunderstandtheparadoxesinthemake-upofSouthAfricansociety,wemustbearinmindthatbothinhistoricalandcontemporaryterms,theprojectofnationbuildinghasneverbeenconflict-free,orclassorideologicallyneutral.Nationbuilding,likeallhumanactivity,assumesthepolitical,social,cultural,economicandideologicalcontextofitstimeandlocation.”
Hesaidthatoneofthemostfundamentalimplicationsofblackradicaltheorywasthataspartofextricatingthemselvesfromoppression,blackpeoplefirstneededtounderstandthesource,content,formandinstrumentsoftheiroppression.
MbhelesaidthattheMarikanauprisingwasthesinglemostimportantevent,incontemporaryterms,thatembodiedtheBikoiantypeofradicalblackconsciousness.
“Wewillallhavetoacceptthat,evenunderANCrule,ourbelovedSouthAfricaisnothingbutaneo-colonialbastionofwhite-supremacistcapitalismthatismanagedbyblacksonbehalfofwhites.Andforthisreason,itisnotblackconsciousnessthatmustincessantlyjustifyitsrelevanceorfuturebutus,theblackmajority,whomustbehauntedbythetragedyofourindifferenceinthemidstofgrowinganti-blackbrutality,bothinSouthAfricaandotherpartsoftheworld,”hesaid.
ProvidinganinsightintoeducationandmoralityinpresentdaySouthAfricawas
CrispinHemson,whoalsospokeaboutthepersonalexperienceshehadwithBiko.CrispinHemsonistheDirectoroftheDUT-basedInternationalCentreofNon-violence(ICON).ICON’smissionistocreateandnurture,througharangeofinitiativessuchaseducation,acultureofnon-violence.
AddingtothetopicofnationbuildingwassocialactivistLiepolloLebohangPheko,whospokeontheneedforahumaneandethicalguidingframeworkfortruenationbuilding.
LiepolloLebohangPhekohaswideexperienceinthepublicsectorandnon-profitsectors,aswellasindevelopmentconsultancy.SheisconsideredtobealeadingexponentontradeagreementsandpolicyacrossAfrica,havingconductedimpactstudiesforSADCandtheEUtoassesstradeimpactonemploymentpatterns,wealth
...aspartofextricatingthemselvesfromoppression,blackpeoplefirst
neededtounderstandthesource,content,formandinstrumentsof
theiroppression.
“”
Caption to comeCaption to come
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PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 20157
distributionandlocalsectors.MsPheko’sindepthanalysisofthe
topicdemandedmuchmorespaceandtimeforcriticaldiscoursethanwasavailable.Indefiningwhatconstitutesanation,sheelaborated:“Thepeopleofanationgenerallyshareacommonnationalidentityandpartofnation-buildingisthebuildingofthatcommonidentityandanationalcompassthatcansituateapeopleandtheirshiftingcontextswithinaframeofreference,power,identityandself-awareness.Somedistinguishbetweenanethnicnation,basedon(theunitedsocialconstructionof)raceorethnicity,andacivicnation,basedoncommonidentityandloyaltytoasetofpoliticalideasand
Africannationhood
willonlybecomefully
responsivetoourpotential
andourimaginationwhen
wecontinuouslyremember
anddecidewhoandwhat
thatnationis.
“
”
institutions,andthelinkageofcitizenshiptonationality.”
“Theethicofnationbuilding,”shesaid,“isgenerallycentredon:1. Genuineself-rule(makingdecisions
aboutresourceallocations,projectfundinganddevelopmentstrategy);
2. Creatingeffectivegoverninginstitutions(non-politiciseddisputeresolutionmechanismsandgettingridofcorruption);
3. Socio-culturalethicsandunderstanding(givingAfricannations’institutionslegitimacyintheeyesoftheircitizens);and
4. Theneedforastrategicvisioning(long-termplanning).
ThelastisoftenthemostdifficulttoarticulateandinSouthAfricahasbeenobscuredbynarrowpartisanagendas.”
Inconcludingherspeech,shestressed:“LetustraceourstepsdeterminedlytowardstheAzanianandAfricannationandasharedsenseofself.Africannationhoodwillonlybecomefullyresponsivetoourpotentialandourimaginationwhenwecontinuouslyrememberanddecidewhoandwhatthatnationis.”
Aftertheenlighteningspeeches,theforumwasdividedintogroupsthatengagedinconstructivedebates,addingpracticalmethodstoassistinconfrontinghindrancestonationbuilding.
Captions to come
Caption to come
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 2015 8
Thefollowingisanarticle,basedonProfessorSathsCooper’saddressattheUmtapoSteveBikoConferenceatDUTwhichappearedinSUNDAYTRIBUNE,News & Views21Sep2014.Prof.SathsCooperisPresidentoftheInternationalUnionofPsychologicalScienceandthePanAfricanPsychologyUnion.
The past still haunts the way we think
Amongthemanyuniquefactsofourcountryisthatitistheoldesttoretainageographicnamesince
itsadventin1910,andhas,contradictorily,soughttoforgenationhoodwhilegivingsuccourtonarrowethnicityandtribalism.TheCentralAfricanRepublicandSouthSudanaremorerecentgeographiccountrynamesthatharkenbacktothecarvingupofAfricain1884attheBerlinConferenceandthesubsequentsigningoftheBerlinActof1885bythe13Europeancolonialpowers.Ofcourse,theEnglishlanguagecontinuestorefer,forexample,toNorthandSouthKorea,butthesecountriesdonotcallthemselvesbysuchgeographicnames.Ourcountry,locatedonthesoutherntipoftheAfricancontinent,isinmanywaysquiteunlikemostAfricancountries,whereindigenoustraditionsareproudlyapparent.Thecolonialnexusisnoticeableeverywhere,despiterepresentinganamalgamofourvariousandrichcultures.SuchhasbeentheimpactofourcolonisationthatWesterntraditionsareprevalentinallspheresofourlives,includingourlegislatures,ashasbeensocomicallydepictedbytheANC/EFFstandoffondresscodesandformsofaddress.
HowoftendowenotrefertoAfricaasifitisanothercontinent,ratherthanacknowledgeourbeingpartofthisvastandresourcefulyetbrutalisedlandmass?
Propagatedastheoldestliberationmovementinhistory,theANCethichas,overtime,tendedtoentrenchthenotionoffournations:African,coloured,Indianandwhite–inonecountry,andhasuncriticallyadoptedthetrappingsoftheerstwhileapartheidsystemofbeingapreserveofEuropeinAfrica.Thedamagewroughtonoursensibilitiesbyapartheidentrenchingthenotionofethnic,tribalandlanguagedifferenceshasbeengivenanewleaseonlifebyalmostallofusfallingback‘onthebizarrerationalisationofethnicity’.Inthelate90s,wordwasthatitwasMbeki’s‘Xhosanostra’.Afterthelatter’signominiousrecall,itwasMalemapeddlingthePediinfluence.Nowit’sZumafavouringZulus!Somuchhasourdiscoursebeencolouredbysuchnotionsthatweactuallycometobelievethemandwillfindallsortsofexamplestojustifyourbelief.
Evenmorefrighteningisthatmanyinleadership,especiallypolitical,fallintothisdangeroustrap,oftenthinkingofthemselvesassuperior.TheConstitutionoftheRepublicofSouthAfrica,Act108of1996,isthecornerstoneofourliberaldemocraticethos,andmandatesalllawstobetransformedinkeepingwithitsdictates.Acarefulreadingofourconstitutionrevealsthattherearespecificprovisionsthatdealwiththequestforequality,humandignity,languageandculture,butthescourgeofracism–thefeatureofapartheid–isdispensedwithinananti-discriminatoryclause.It’salmostasifthedraftersofthiskeylegislativeframeworkwerereluctanttoconfrontracismanditsmultipleills.Littlewonderthenthatright-wingpressuregroups,seekingtoretainpastill-gottenprivilege,passmusterascivilsocietyentitiesthat–outsideofcorruption,crimeandgovernmentshenanigans–dominateourmedia.EventheSouthAfrican
HumanRightsCommissionisrequiredtobecomposedofthe“maincultural,religiousandlinguisticgroups”,inmanywaysentrenchingthepast.Whataboutthegoodoldvaluesoffairness,justiceandequity?
Racism,thatartefactofcolonialconquest,wasintroducedwhenBlumenbachdescribedacolour-codedclassificationofraces–white,brown,yellow,blackandred–whichGobineaudevelopedintoacompleteracialhierarchy,withwhite-skinnedEuropeansattheapex.Wecontinuetoconsciouslyandunconsciouslyyearnforallthingswhiteasdesirableanddeservingofthehighestemulation,atwork,socially,andrecreationally.Whenwepareawaytheouterform,allofushavesimilarneedsandfearsandaresimplyhumanbeings.Butintheethniccocoonsinwhichwetendtoforegather,itsadlyremains‘them’and‘us’.Irefusetobedescribedthroughmylanguageorbiology,anaccidentofbirthandlocation.Whenitcomestothedreadedlandquestion,wehavefailedtoacknowledgethattheKhomaniSanofthesouthernKalahari–theoldestlivingindigenoustribeonEarth,geneticallylinkedtoalmosteveryhumanbeing–roamedthelandwhichcolonialconquestdelivereduntoEuropeanhands.
Governmenthaspaidbillionstothebeneficiariesofconquestwhoenjoythefruitsofourdemocracyandconstantlyusetheconstitution,ourcourtsandthemediatogettheirway.Twentyyearssincedemocracy,thepastresidesinthecobwebsofourimprisonedminds.It’stimetoexorcisethedemonsthathauntusandfreeourselvesfromourterriblepast.Manyofourchildrenaredoingso.
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 20159
Schools and Tertiary Institutions
Umtapo’sexcitingleadershipprogrammeinprimaryschoolshascontinuedtogrowwiththeongoingsupportoftheNelsonMandelaChildren’sFund.
hOPE FOR ThE FUTURE OF OUR NATION Children’s Peace & Empowerment Forums (CPEFS) at Primary Schools
WeekendleadershipcampsandshortworkshopshavecontinuedduringthisperiodwiththesupportoftheNelsonMandelaChildren’sFund.Sixprimaryschoolsparticipatedin
acampatLekkeroordintheEasternCapeon22-24August2014.SchoolsfromEntshongweniandKwaNdengezi:EdaminiPrimarySchool,EgcekeniPrimarySchoolandKwa-ManziniPrimarySchool,withparticipantsfromgradesfourtosix,attendedanotherleadershipcampheldon7-9November2014atVulekaCentreinBothasHill,KwaZulu-Natal.
Theobjectiveofthepopulareducationcampwastoempowerchildrenwithknowledgeaboutchildren’srightsandresponsibilities,dealwithissuesofchildabuse,andteachthemskillsonhowtoaddress/tacklechallengesthattheyarefacedwithdaily.
Followingthecamp,learners,togetherwiththeireducators,didapresentationaboutthecampandtheCPEFattheirschoolassemblyandmanagedtorecruitotherlearnerstojointheCPEF.
ACPEFworkshopwasheldon25October2014atSithembisoHighSchoolintheEasternCape.Thirty-fivelearnersandfoureducatorsfromtheschoolattendedtheone-dayworkshop.Thelearners,whoweremostlyfromtheMdantsanetownship,identifiedcrimeinschoolsasamajorissue,withsubstanceabusebeingthemaincause.
Caption to come
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 2015 10
Simultaneously,aone-dayworkshopwasheldon25OctoberatMzimkhuluPrimaryintheEasternCape.About30children,fourparentsandthreeeducatorsweretheretosupportthechildren.Thechildrendiscussedcrimeandeducatorswhohavesexualrelationshipswithlearners.Drugabuseinschoolshasalsocausedfightswithlearnersandeducators.
BetweenSeptemberandDecember2014,therewere10communityworkshopsinLimpopoandeightinKwaZulu-NataltocreateawarenessandgainsupportfortheCPEFsnationalthemeofBreakingtheSilenceagainstChildAbuse.
Intotal,sixweekendleadershipcampsand37communityworkshopsinvolvingmorethan1000people,tookplacein2014.
Aspartofrecordingtheprogrammeinprimaryschools,adocumentaryis
beingmadecoveringthethreetargetedprovinces:Limpopo,EasternCape,andKwaZulu-Natal.ThisprocessincludedtheUmtapoNationalDirector’svisitstoschoolsinallthreeprovinces,elicitingresponsesfromchildren,theliaisoneducatorsandprincipalsabouttheimpactoftheproject.
ProvincialevaluationsoftheChildren’sPeaceandEmpowermentProjecttookplacesimultaneouslyinEasternCape,Limpopo,andKwaZulu-Natalon29November2014.InKwaZulu-Natal,theattendanceof78participantswasrepresentativeof17schoolsfromthefollowingareas:KwaNyuswa,Inchanga,Chatsworth,Wentworth,Entshongweni,KwaNdengezi,KwaMakhuthaandEmbo.
IntheEasternCape,UmtapoheldanevaluationatRubusana(Mdantsane).About56participants,mainlylearners
fromKingwilliamstownandEastLondonprimaryschools,peaceclubs,parentsandeducators,andtheDepartmentofEducation’sSchoolSafetyDirectorateattendedthisevent.
TheCPEFevaluationmeetinginLimpopowashostedatMunzhedziPrimarySchoolinVleifonteinlocation.ThismeetingbroughttogetherCPEFmembers,CPEFliaisoneducators,PeaceClubmembersfromsecondaryschools–thosethatwerepartofCPEFinprimaryschools,membersoftheUbuntuCommunityForum/TribalAuthorities,YouthForummembers(outofschoolyouth)thatwerealsoassistinginrunningdifferentactivitiesintheCPEFschools(40delegatesintotal).
PeaceClubmembersfromsecondaryschoolswerealsopartofthesemeetingstoassistinsupportingtheCPEFprogramme
Caption to come
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 201511
andtoactasmentorsforCPEFlearnersintheprimaryschools.
Theprovincialevaluationworkshopsfocusedonthefollowingquestions:1. Whatarethechallengesorwhatpreventslearners
fromdoingmore?2. Whatarethemainissuesthatareaffecting
childrenintheschoolandinthecommunity?3. Dotheystillfeelitisimportanttohaveachildren’s
movement?Ifsowhatwillthismovementdo?4. WhatroleshouldtheSGBandschoolmanagement
playinsupportingthisinitiative?
LearnerswereunanimousthattheChildren’sMovementisstillurgent.RepresentativeswereselectedattheprovincialevaluationstoattendaNationalEvaluationin2015inKwaZulu-Natal.Thechildren,withthesupportofstakeholdersandUmtapostaff,willassessthereportsfromallprovincesconcernedandlookatwaysinwhichtoaddressthechallengesthathaveariseninschoolsandcommunitiessince2012.Theywillalsofollowupandrevisitsomeofthedecisionstakenatthelastnationalevaluationin2012.ThiswillincludedevelopmentsaroundtheproposedNationalChildren’sMovement.
Thisparticipatoryapproachandplatformforchildren’sparticipationandleadershipdevelopmentmakestheevaluationprocessnotonlyauthenticbutitprovidesanopportunityfortheyoungpeopletogathertogethertobedecision-makers,andtobereinvigoratedtocarrytheprojectforward.Theevaluationprocesswillbedocumentedandproducedforallparticipantsandstakeholders.Itwillalsoformpartofthedocumentarythatisalreadyinprogress.
TheNationalEvaluationWorkshopinMay2015willcaterforapproximately80peoplerepresentingtheprimaryschoolsinthreeprovincesandallstakeholders.
Educators at the KZN CPEF evaluation.
Limpopo learners discussing their role and providing feedback.
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 2015 12
Peace Clubs at secondary schools continue to play a crucial role
InLimpopo,atrainingcourseforPeaceClubswasheldon6-10October2014attheBenLavinNatureReserve.TheparticipantsonthiscoursewereselectedfromschoolsthathavesetupPeaceClubs(peaceclubcommittee)andthetrainingwasdesignedtobuildtheleadershipskillsofthePeaceClubcommittee/coordinatorsofPeaceClubsinordertostrengthentheworkandvisibilityofPeaceClubsintheschoolsandcommunities.Someoftheissuesthatweredealtwithwerecorruptionanditsimpactonsocietyandethicalleadership.
On17-19October2014,aPeaceLeadershipCampwasfacilitatedbyArunNaickerandTPFmember,ThembelihleMazibuko,fortheWylieHouseChildren’sHome.Sixteenlearnersparticipated.TheyelectedacommitteetofacilitatePeaceClubactivitiesbytheendoftheworkshop.
PeaceClubCommittee:1.KhanyisileMntambo2.SimphiweBhala3.LindelwaMatavele4.NdondoXulu5.KimonikitaPillay
Over400PeaceClubsexistinthefourprovincesthatUMTAPOhastargeted.PeaceClubsareformedatsecondaryschoolsandchildren’shomes.
Why should every school have a Peace Club?SouthAfricaisplaguedwithgrowingincidentsofviolenceatschools.Thishassadlybecomeagrowingglobalphenomenon.Therearedailyoccurrencesofviolencebetweenstudents,attacksonstaffmembers
bystudentsandsexualharassmentandattacksonstudentsbystaffmembers.Thistrend,wherelearnerscarryknives,gunsandotherweaponsaspartofdailyschoollife,isspirallingoutofcontrolinSouthAfricaandothercountries.
TheSouthAfricanHumanRightsCommissionfoundthatastaggering40%ofchildreninterviewedadmittedtobeingvictimsofcrimeatschoolandthatmorethanafifthofsexualassaultsonSouthAfricanchildrentakeplaceatschool.
Violenceinschoolscancomefromdifferentsources,takeonmanyformsandinvolvedifferentactors.Forexample,bullyingmaybelearnedoutsidetheschoolbutperpetuatedinsidetheschoolbecausetheschoolignoresitordoesn’tdealwithitsatisfactorily.Issuesofracism,tribalism,xenophobiaandgender-basedviolenceareoftensweptunderthecarpetformanyreasons.
ItisthereforeimperativetoinitiatePeaceClubsinschoolsnotonlytocombatviolencebuttobecomevehiclesforgood
governanceandtostriveforacademicexcellenceintheirrespectiveschools.Umtapohasfoundthatbyempoweringyoungmindswithknowledgeandskillstocriticallyanalysetheirlivesandthosearoundthem,theyareabletomediateinconflictsinapeacefulmanner.ThePeaceClubtraininginculcatesvaluesofUbuntu,whichprovokesthelearnertoreflectontheirhumanity.Instrumentaltothisprogrammeisthequestion“WhoamI”,andwhataremyresponsibilitiesasahumanbeingonthecontinentofAfrica.Theylearnself-relianceandself-identity.Theyareexposedtotoolsthatassistthemtoreflectontheirsituationandfindnon-violentsolutions.
ThePeaceClubisnotjustanotherclubintheschool.Ithelpslearnerstobuildleadershipatschools,intheircommunitiesandasadults.Theseideashelplearnerstoengagetheirpeersinproductiveactivitiessuchassport,campaigns,drama,anddebatesanddiscussionsonissuesaffectingyouthinschoolsandcommunities.Inseveralschoolsandasasignofrecognitionoftheirleadershipqualitybytheirpeers,PeaceClubmembershaveeithertakenovertheRepresentativeCouncilsofLearners(RCLs)orarekeymembersinthesecommittees,thuscontributingtodailymanagementoftheirschools.
ReportsfromeducatorsandparentsindicatethatnotonlyhavethegeneralcontributionofPeaceClubmembersledtoschoolsbeingtransformedintosaferplaces,butalsothatthelearnersinvolvedintheseproductiveandpeacefulactivitiesareshowingmarkedimprovementintheiracademicperformances.
PeaceClubshavealsodevelopedfurther,particularlywithGrade12studentswhohavenowinitiatedtheTertiaryPeaceForumsatuniversities.
Theoverallobjectiveofthevalues-basedPeaceClubprogrammeistopromotemoralregeneration,peacebuilding,saferschools,andtherevivalofubuntuthroughtraining,mobilisationandcriticalconsciousnessraising.
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 201513
On12-14September2014,22tertiarystudentsfromthreedifferentinstitutionsinLimpopo,theMakhadoMunicipalityandThulamelaMunicipalityattendedtheTPFcampinMakhado.ThecampwasfacilitatedbyNomikiYekani,whowasassistedbyLawrenceMonyahi,formerUmtapostaffmemberbutnowafull-timestudentattheUniversityofVenda.ThiscampfollowedsimilaronesheldinCapeTownandDurbanfortertiarystudents.
TERTIARy PEACE FORUMS (TPF)
Some feedback from tertiary students
“Umtapo has had a big impact in that it has activated the potential in me of being a peace activist. As a young person, I believe that a
peaceful activist will bring about a peaceful community and that community will bring ethical and thoughtful leaders. It has not only
impacted on me with peace but also with history – it has revealed the truth of African philosophy that I always sang about but never
lived.The love of being an African is blending at Umtapo. The duty of self-introspection is glittering at Umtapo. They never told me to
go and tell others but I was told to be the change that I want to see and then I believe I would let others know about peace. I stand as a
member of Umtapo today, tomorrow and forever.”Kutala Mhaga, dUT
“Umtapo is home. It has actually made me the person that I am today. I joined Umtapo through the Peace Club in 2009 when I was
doing Grade 8. Ever since then, I became a new person. I developed spiritually, mentally and physically through the programmes that
Umtapo provided.
Umtapo is home, it provides a sense of belonging, this is a place where I have learnt a lot about ubuntu, which has helped me to
understand other people. A sense of caring and loving has been one of the things that makes Umtapo a home to all of us.
I will forever be part of Umtapo as it has developed me. I am a changed person: goal orientated, ambitious – I view life differently
compared to people around me. Umtapo is home as it has provided guidance. I remember during my high school days, we had our
own way of doing things as Peace Club activists. We had rules and principles which guided us. Umtapo has liberated my mind from
oppression, thus I claim to be a new person. Free the mind, free the land.”Bonga Mahlati, Walter Sisulu University
“For me, Umtapo is not an organisation that you can come and go to – it’s a family and family sticks together. That is why I will remain
active as an Umtapo member and continue to promote the vision of Umtapo.”Mondli Ndlanzi, dUT
Building an Ethical Leadership for the Future
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 2015 14
COMMUNITy dEVELOPMENT
FromhumblebeginningsandwiththeresilienceofUmtapofacilitators,ZukiswaMpayipeliandKhumbulaniYekani,theprojecthasgrownintoahigh-techco-operative.
September–NovemberwerethebusiestmonthsintheyearandsincetheDepartmentofSocial
Developmentinjectedsomefundsintothecooperative,theworkloadincreased.Back-to-backmeetingsandworkshopshavebeentakingplaceandthefundinghasbeenprovidedforatractor,analternativeenginepumpincaseofelectricitycuts,fencing,safetyclothing,seedlings,andtransportcoststoattendcapacityworkshops,etc.
ThetomatoesarestillsuppliedtoMartinandScheepersinWilsonia(EastLondon)andtheyaretakentothemarketonceaweek–150to200boxesand1203kgpacksaresupplied.Thelocalbusinessescometothegardentobuytomatoessothateachweek10-15peoplefromthecommunity,especiallywomen,areemployedpart-timetohelpwiththeharvestingandpackingoftomatoes.Localmembersofthecommunitythereforebenefitbygettingpart-timejobsand
alsobytakingtomatoestofeedtheirfamilies.Surplustomatoesaregivenfreelytothemembersofthecommunity.
Onceaquarter,threemembersofthecooperativemakeappointmentswiththewell-establishedfarmsinEastLondontolearnmoreabouthowtoproducegoodqualitytomatoesandvegetables.Thefarmvisitshavehelpedtheco-operativetotreatandproducequalityvegetables.
Threemembersofthecommunityalsoattendedatwo-weektrainingcourseonvegetableproduction/soilpreparationthatwasorganisedbytheDepartmentofSocialDevelopmentandtheNDA.ThosethatattendedthetrainingwereMrZBraweniisthechairpersonoftheco-op,MsZukiswaMpayipeliisthesecretary,andMsN.Nobavuisafull-timeemployee.
TwomembersofthecooperativeattendedanNPOGovernanceandConflictManagementworkshopinEastLondonthatwasorganisedbyDSDandNDA.
InDecember,othervegetableslikespinach,cabbages,onionsandpotatoeswereplanted.
ThE ENTLANGO COOPERATIVE Continues to Exemplify Umtapo’s Approach of Self-reliance
Throughthis,localmembers
ofthecommunitybenefitby
gettingpart-timejobsand
alsobytakingtomatoesto
feedtheirfamilies.Surplus
tomatoesaregivenfreely
tothemembersofthe
community.
“
”
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 201515
LIMPOPOCommunity development and Self-reliance Expansion
AfterattendinganumberofcommunityworkshopsandcommunitydevelopmenttrainingsbyUmtapo,communitiesandyoungpeopleinparticular,aresourcinglandfromthelocalauthoritiesanddevelopingcommunityandinitiatingself-helpprojects.
ParticipantsareintheprocessofbuildingaDropInCentreat
The tribal authority of Mashamba village with the community development workers and Umtapo staff on the land that has been made available.
Mashambavillageandlandhasbeenmadeavailablebythelocalchief.AtMadodongavillage,aDropInCentrewasestablishedat
whichyouthweretrainedbyUmtapovolunteers.AcommunitystakeholdersmeetingwasheldinNovembertoidentifyissuesaffectingthecommunityandthewayforwardwithUmtapo.
Youth from Tshisaulu village who were trained as community development workers by UMTAPO.
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 2015 16
UMTAPO’S LATEST PROJECTS
democracy, human Rights and Anti-Corruption Project
Thisuniqueprojectbeganwiththeinter-schooldebatesintheEasternCapeandLimpopo.InNovember2014,theNathanielPamlaHighSchoolinPeddie,EasternCape,andtheKutuma
SecondarySchoolinLimpopo,hostedinter-schooldebatesondemocracy,humanrightsandanti-corruption.
On31January–1February2015,aworkshopinvolvingtheprovincialyouthco-ordinatorsoftheprojecttookplaceatthe
VulekaCentreinKwaZulu-Natal.Youthfromtertiaryinstitutionsinthefivetargetedprovincesrevisitedandre-workedtheplansof2014andsetupclearguidelinesforimplementationduringthefirstsixmonthsof2015.
Thefirstfive-daytraininghasbeenconfirmedforLimpopoon26–31March2015,withtwofurthercoursesinJulyforGautengandtheEasternCaperespectively.
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 201517
Sexual Violence in Schools in South Africa (SeViSSA) – PEddIE
FollowingameetingwithprincipalsfromthreesecondaryschoolsinthePeddie,EasternCaperegiontointroduceUmtapo’sPeace,HumanRights,andAnti-racismEducationprogramme,a
leadershipcampwasheldforlearnersfromthreeschools:1. NathanielPamlaHighSchool;2. KnightMarambanaCommercialHighSchool;and3. KaulelaHighSchool.
InNovember2014,afieldmonitoringvisitandworkshopstookplaceatNathanielPamlaHighSchool.Themeetingwasattendedby50learnersandeducators.TwoofthethreeschoolshadestablishedtheirPeaceClubsfollowingthecamp:NathanielPamlaandKaulelaHigh.
TowardstheendofNovember2014,acommunitydialoguetookplacehostedbyKaulelaHighSchoolinCisiraVillage.Issuesraisedatthemeetingthataffectedthegirl-childwere:sexualabuse,crime,teenagepregnancyandhousebreaking.
AttheDarbanCommunityHallinNovember2014,awomen’sseminarwasalsoheld.Participantscamefromschools,NGOs,andothercommunityforums.
Thetwospeakersattheseminarspokefromtheirpersonalexperiencesandhighlightedtheneedforsocietytotakecareoftheirchildren.
Fromthecommissions,participantsidentifiedtheneedfor:• Opennessaboutsexeducationbetweenparentsandchildren;• AnUbuntuCommunityForumforsupport;• Anawarenesscampaignfortheboy-childandtheirroleinfightingsexualviolence;and• TheformationofPeaceClubstoaddresssexualviolence.
Umtapo’s Akhona Dondashe and Zukiswa Mpayipeli with Mr Mrwebi, Principal of Nathaniel Pamla High School.
Ms Okuhle Mazwi, former Peace Club member and now SRC gender officer at University of Fort Hare, spoke at the seminar.
Nkosenkulu Gunguluza, former Peace Club member, sharing at the seminar.
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 2015 18
MARCh 21: ShARPEVILLE dAy
FEATURE ARTICLE
SharpevilleDayorHeroesDay(duringtheliberationstruggle),NationalHumanRightsDay(post-1994),InternationalDayfortheEliminationofAllFormsofDiscrimination(UnitedNations),hasnowalsobeenadoptedasAnti-racismDayinthestruggleagainstracismintheUS.DomostSouthAfricans,however,understandthesignificanceofthisday?
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 201519
OurhistoryofthestruggleinSouthAfricaissorepletewithdistortionsandinaccuracies(depending
onwhoisrecountingthestory)thatitislittlewonderthatchildrenandyoungpeopleinparticular,havesuchlimitedandinsignificantknowledgeoftheirpast.Simplysayingthattheyare‘bornfrees’isactuallyaformofescapismfromnotknowingandnotwantingtoknow.Inotherwords,ignoranceisbliss!Morethanthreedecadesago,SteveBikowarned:“Apeoplewithoutahistoryislikeavehiclewithoutanengine”.
BenjaminPogrund,whobecameaclosefriendofRobertSobukweandwasareporteratthesceneinSharpeville,wrote:
“Themassacreof69demonstratorsbySouthAfricanpolicemenatSharpevilleonMarch21,1960paleswhencomparedtothecurrentmasskillingsinSyria,AfghanistanandIraq.YetSharpevilleratesasoneofthesignificanteventsofthe20thcentury:itchangedtheworld’sattitudetowardsapartheid,spurringoppositionandboycott.SouthAfricaitselfalsochangedfundamentallywithnewharshnessbythewhiterulers,bringingaboutmorevigoroussuppressionofdissent.
March21isnowmarkedeveryyearinSouthAfricaasHumanRightsDay.UNESCOalsoobservesitastheInternationalDayfortheEliminationofRacialDiscrimination.
Sharpevillehappenedasaresultofananti-passcampaigncalledbythePan-AfricanistCongress(PAC),abreakawaygroupfromthelong-establishedAfricanNationalCongress,whichrulesSouthAfricatoday.The‘pass’wastheidentitydocumentthathadtobecarriedbyeveryblackadult.Itwasthebasicmeansofcontrolusedbywhites.Itshowedwhereeachpersonwasallowedtoliveandwork;failuretoproduceitwhendemandedbyapolicemanmeantinstantarrest,whichwasthefateofhundredsofthousandsofblackpeopleeachyear.
Blackshatedthepass.Theycalleditthe‘dompas’,Afrikaansfor‘stupidpass’.ThePAC’sfounder,acharismaticuniversityteachercalledRobertSobukwe,calledonthemtoleavetheirpassesathomeandgotothenearestpolicestationon21March
andofferthemselvesforarrest.Thepopularresponsewasstronginonlyahandfulofplaces.Sharpeville,asegregatedblacktownship70kmfromJohannesburg,wasamongthem.
About20000peoplegatheredaroundthepolicestationpeacefully.Butapanickywhitepolicemanopenedfireandafusilladeofbulletsfollowed:69died,includingeightwomenand10children,and180wereinjured.Amajorityofthevictimswereshotinthebackastheywerefleeing.
Twelveyearsbefore,theAfrikanerNationalistshadwonofficewithapolicyofwhiteminorityrule.Theyforcedtheirapartheid–apartness–anddiscriminationintoeverynookandcrannyofthecountry.Theworldwasappalledbytheirnakedracism,especiallysocloseontheheelsoftheHolocaust.
Sharpevillewastheturningpoint.Itdroveapartheidontothefrontpagesacrosstheglobe.Ahorrifiedworldbegantolookforeffectiveactiontoendapartheid.TheAnti-ApartheidMovement,whichhadrecentlybeenlaunchedinBritain,increasinglybecameaneffective
internationalforceinurgingboycottsofeveryaspectofSouthAfrica–intrade,investment,universities,musicandsport.
InsideSouthAfrica,blackswereenragedbythemassacre.Aweeklater,theAfricanNationalCongresscalledonblackstoburntheirpasses.Withthecountryinturmoil,thegovernmentdeclaredastateofemergencyandjailedsome20000peoplewithouttrial.Thesecuritypolicetookonanewruthlessness;tortureandassassinationbecametheirstock-in-trade.TheANCandPACwerebanned.
WhenSobukwecalledonhispeopletoofferthemselvesforarrest,hesaidthathewouldnotaskthemtodoanythinghewouldnotdohimself.Sohewentfirst.Itprovedtobehislastdayoffreedomuntilhisdeath18yearslater.
Hewasfirstjailedforthreeyearsfor‘incitement’.Fearinghim,thegovernmentthenrushedthroughaspeciallawinparliamenttokeephimonRobbenIslandindefinitely.Hewaskepttherewithouttrial,ineffectivesolitaryconfinement,forsixyears.ThenhewasbanishedtothesmalltownofKimberley.
“ We are fighting for the noblest cause on earth,
the liberation of mankind…there is only one
race, the human race. Multi-racialism is racism
multiplied.
RobertSobukwe”
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 2015 20
In memoriam Harm van den Born
Harmwasafreethinker,an
independentspiritwhowas
guidedfirstandforemostby
hisconscience.
“
”
Harm with some of the youth at UMTAPO during a training course in KwaZulu-Natal.
“Harmwasatreasurerwhotookafirmandpassionateinterestnotonlyintheorganisation’sfinances,butalsointhecontentsofourwork.HedeployedhiscoachingandtrainingcapacitiesforRADARandplayedamajorroleintheextensionofourrelationswithsisterorganisationUmtapoCentreinSouthAfrica.HebroughthomethepearlsofUmtapo’sempowermentprogrammesthattaughtussomuchandthatenrichedourRADARlifewithubuntu.
Inhisworkinglife,HarmwastrainerattheNationalEducationInstituteoftheChristianDemocraticParty,taughtattheHogeschoolinHollandandwasmemberof
theRotterdamTownCouncil.Aboveall,hewasafreethinker,anindependentspiritwhowasguidedfirstandforemostbyhisconscience.Hewasamanwho,whenasocialissuewasatstake,wouldsupplybutwithzest,chooseadifferentangletoapproachitandcometoacreativesolution.
AfterheleftRADAR’sboard,HarmstayedintouchwithRADAR,sometimesmoreandsometimeslessintensively.Hewasalwaysavailableascounselinthebackgroundandinturn,approachedusonissuesthatoccupiedhim.
WeareimmenselysadthatHarmslippedawayfromussounexpectedlyandattheyoungageof54.Ourcondolencesarewithhiswifeandtwosonsandallwhowereclosetohim.”
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 201521
Letters to the EditorThe New dawn“Wewholivetodaystandattheapexofavastpyramid,slowlybrewedthroughcenturies.Wearetheheirsofeverythingthepaststrugglinggenerationsaspiredtoandhaveaccomplished.”
EventhoughIwastrainedbyUmtapoinNovember2007,aschallengingasitwas,IwasverydeterminedtogobackandimplementwhatIgainedatthetraining.IworkedwiththecommunityleadersandmembersofMagauPAYF.ItwasagoodexperiencebutthepeoplewhorecruitedmewerenolongerpartofthePAYF,soIhadtorecruitnewmemberstimeandagain.Withtime,asIsawthatthingswerenotworkinginmyvillage.IwenttoRathidilivillagetoinitiateanewPAYFsothatIcouldkeepthespiritgoing.
WhenIreflect,myfirsttrainingwasmoreofself-discovery.EverytimeImeetwithUmtapostaffandfellowactivists,Igetrevivedandre-energised.SoIseeaneedformetobeactiveandtocontinueasIknowtheimpactwaspositiveinmylifeandinthecommunityIamfrom.
Fusionofrevolutionsresultsinanewrevolution.ThereasonIchoosetostayinUmtapoisbecauseIwanttobepartofthenewrevolutionwhichisabouttobebranded–thenewdawnwhichalsoisabouttobewitnessedthroughusaspeaceactivists.ThisiswhatdrivesmetodowhatIdo,andbewhoIam.
GIVEN MATUMBA TPF – University of Venda
UMTAPO: Spawning new revolutionaries
August2011,aprofileddaywhere,withlittleinformation,Id
ecidedtojoinanoptimisticgroupofpeaceadvocates–
revolutionariesofthenewworldwhereself-relianceisenco
uragedwhileintouchwithubuntu,thespiritofbeingan
African(forIamwhatIambecauseyouare).Aplatformfor
youngpeople,leadersoftomorrow,weretobegroomedin
becomingselflessandpeople-orientatedleaders.
ThroughPHARE(PeaceHumanRightsandAnti-RacismEduc
ation),Ibecameawareoftheoriginsofhumans.Iwasalso
enrichedwiththephilosophyofonerace:Thehumanrace,f
reeofcolourbarsandstereotyping.Theunfortunatementa
lity
ofhatethatIhadinhaledgrowingupsuddenlyhadnoplacei
nmyworld,rather,Isawitasimportantformetoinform
otherswho,liketheoldme,werestillinwebsofracismand
hate.
ItisinthistrainingthatIrealised,withthehelpofmycolleag
uesandfacilitators,theimportanceofcollectiveteam
effortasthefamoussayinggoes:twohandsarebetterthan
one.
Thereisnobettercommitmentonecanshowtoothersmor
ethancommitmenttoone’sownbeliefs.Itherefore,will
foreverbecommittedtoensuringthatapeacefulsocietyis
notanabstractideology,butapractisedstandardwayoflivi
ng.
Iplanondoingthisbyleadingandlivingapeacefullifestyle,
oneofrespectandrecognitionforothers’valuesandbelief
s,
understandingthatwecannotbeprogrammedtothinkthes
ameway,butbeingwillingtodosoleadsthewholeworldt
o
prosperity.
Courageiswhatittakestostandupandtalk,butit’salsowh
atIttakestositdownandlisten.Whatbetterwayof
listeningtowhatyourothercolleaguesaredoingthantheP
eaceAfrikanewsletter.Seeingmindsthatthinkalikeinactio
n
evokesthesenseofwillingnessandofcourse,thethoughto
fseeingone’sfaceinamagazinestillgivesonebutterflies.
Readingaboutarticlesofpastandcurrentstrugglesensures
oneofhowcommonissuesthatwefaceareinadvocating
peacetothosewhohavewalkedandcontinuetowalksuch
agenerouspathofprosperity.
Asweoftensingincamps“Umtapoifyoumarryme,I’llmarr
yyoubecauseIloveyousomuch”,theformerhasdone
herdutiesbyintroducingmetosuchaworldofprosperity.N
ow,mydutyistoreturnthefavourbyadvocatingsuch
principles.UmtaposhallliveaslongasI,mycolleagues,and
ourprecedinggenerationslive.
Thabani Mkhwanazi
Tertiary Peace Forum – UKZN (howard College)
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 2015- 22
Letters to the EditorLife-changing ExperienceMynameisMakiGum.IjoinedUmtapoin2012attheUniversityoftheWesternCapeandIcansaytodaythatitwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.UmtapohasimpactedmeinsuchawaythatIcanneverexplain.
Umtapoplayedahugeroleinmylifeinallaspects.It’ssuchaneye-openeronalotofthingsandI’velearnedsomuchandI’mstilllearning.InowknowthatIamnotaloneinchangingtheworldandmakingadifference.IhavebrothersandsistersfromallfiveprovinceswiththesamegoalandvisionasmeandwearenotjustindividualsbutweareUmtapo.BeingpartofUmtapomademefeellikeIbelongandIhaveapurposeinlife.Iamnowabletoapplytheskills,valuesandprinciplesthatUmtapohastaughtmeinmypersonalthings.I’maproudactivistfromUmtapoandI’mgratefulfortheopportunityI’vebeengranted.
Thefamoussayingthat“Bethechangeyouwanttosee”begantomakesenseinmylifethroughoutmytimeinthetertiarypeaceforumasIrealisedthateverythinghastostartwithmefirst.Iwasandstillamconvictedaboutthebasicvaluesandprinciplesofhumanity.ThespiritofubuntuingeneralwassomethingIknewfromhomebutalwaysassociatedwitholderpeopleorwealthypeople,notunderstandingthatIcandoittoo,nomatterhowsmallitmayseem.IsawthisinoneofthecommunityoutreachesthatweheldastheTPFofUWC,inaninstitutionforthementallychallenged.Insteadofaskingpeopletodonateandsoforth,Iwasactuallyassistingthenursesinhelpingthepeopletherewiththeirdailyroutinesandbeingthereandseeingandhelpingwasmorethanenoughofareasonwhymypresenceandthestateof‘being’partofUmtaposhouldcontinue.
ThenewsletterquestionsandremindsusofthevaluesandprinciplesofUmtapo,checkingifwearestillontherighttrackandifwestillknowwhywedecidedtobepartofthisrevolution.It’sbasicallyanintrospectionofthisjourneyandthelifechangingexperiencewehavechosen.
Maki GumTertiary Peace Forum – UWC
dear Editor
IreallylookforwardtoreceivingtheUmtaponewsletter.It
inspiresmeinmyworkasacouncillor.Thehoneststories
ofyoungpeopleandthewilltomakeachangeintheirlives
forabetterworldgivesonehope.Theinformationinthe
newsletterisveryinterestingandisnotreadilyavailableinl
ibraries,especiallyinruralareas.
Theideaspresentedarerealandhavebeentested,therefor
etheycanbetherootofchange.Ialwayscarryacopy
ofthenewsletterwhereverIgo.Theclearmessageofempo
wermentandself-relianceisagreatguideinmyworkasa
councillor.
MaythenewsletterreachallcornersofSouthAfricasothat
itisknownthatthisorganisationfulfilsthedesiresofthe
communitiesitserves.Umtapohasitsfeetintherightplace
forimprovingpeople’slivesbynotsingingasongaboutitb
ut
actuallyfacingchallengesandfindingsolutionswithcommu
nities.Asacouncillor,Iamproudtobeassociatedwiththe
Umtapofamily.
Keepupthegoodwork–youaredefinitelymakingadiffere
nceinthelivesofthepeopleofSouthAfrica.
Ward Councillor
Gingindlovu
PEACE AFRIKA // VOL. 18 // NO. 2 March 201523
Messages from Current and Recent Presidents of South American Countries