Proceedings of the Ninth International PacificConference on Automotive Engineering

Volume 1

IPC-9The Ninth International Pacific Conference on Automotive Engineering

MOTOR VEHICLE AND ENVIRONMENT

November 16-21,1997

Sheraton Nusa Indah Resort, Nusa Dua Beach, Bali, Indonesia

IPC-9 Host SponsorIkatan Ahli Teknik Otomotif: IATO (SAE)-lndonesia

IPC-9 Co-sponsorsSAE-Australia

SAE-ChinaSAE-JapanSAE-Korea

SAE International

Published by:

Ikatan Ahli Teknik Otomotif: IATO (SAE)-lndonesiaArtamas Complex, Jalan Jenderal A. Yani 2, Pulomas, Jakarta 13210,

INDONESIA

November 1997

Copyright© 1997 Ikatan Ahli Teknik Otomotif: IATO (SAE)-lndonesia

ISBN 979-95334-0-6 Printed in Indonesia

LIST OF CONTENTSVolume 1

SAE Number(Abstract Code) Page

PREFACE iii

LIST OF CONTENTS v

971255 Poisoning of NOx Selective Reduction Catalysts 1(68) Kenji Arakawa, Satoshi Matsuda, Masashi Gabe, Hiroo Kinoshita (Next

Generation Catalyst Research Institute Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

971256 Catalytic Converter System Design for Automotive Exhaust 7(170) Suresh T. Gulati (Corning Incorporated, USA)

971257 Ceramic Wall-Flow Filters and Oxidation Catalyst Supports for Diesel 15(195) Exhaust Aftertreatment

Suresh T. Gulati, Martin J. Murtagh, Robert O. McLean (Coming Inc., USA)

971258 Reduction of Exhaust Odor and Eye Irritation in DI Diesel Engines 23(51) Murari Mohon Roy, Hideyuki Tsunemoto, Hiromi Ishitani (Kitami Institute of

Technology, JAPAN)

971259 Effect of Fuel Injection Rate Profiie on Combustion and Emissions in a DI 29(55) Diesel Engine

Keiichi Satoh, Susumu Takahashi, Terukazu Nishimura, Katsuhiko Yokota (IsuzuAdvanced Engineering Center, Ltd., JAPAN)

971260 A Study on Controlling of Nitric Oxide Emission of Direct Injection Type 35(141) Diesel Engine by Using Auxiliary Chamber

Rosli Bin Abu Bakar (Univ. Teknologi Malaysia, MALAYSIA), Chang Sik Lee, KiHyung Lee, Jung-Hoon Kim (Hanyang Univ., KOREA)

971261 Study of Turbulent Flow Components and Their Statisticai Properties in a 43(174) DI Automotive Diesel Engine

Andrea Emilio Catania, Claudio Dongiovanni, Antonio Mittica, Claudio Negri,Ezio Spessa (Politecnico di Torino, ITALY)

971262 Diagnosis of Vehicle Interior Noise by an Experimental Approach 53(44) Ming-Hung Lu, Ming Une Jen (Industrial Technology Research Institute, R. of

CHINA)

971263 Interior Noise Model Calculation for Automobile Using Boundary Element 59(184) Method

Benjamin Soenarko, Soegijanto, Tasripin (Institute of Technology Bandung,INDONESIA)

971264 Flexible Molded PU Foams are Increasingly Being Used as the Preferred 65(217) Solution for Sound Insulating Insulation in Cars

Paul Berthevas (Dow Europe S.A., SWITZERLAND)

971265 Theoretical & Experimental Study on Noise Attenuation Mechanism of 71(II) Ceramic Honeycomb Substrate in Converter Muffler

Hongbiao Chen (Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, CHINA)

971266 Sound Propagation Models and Transmission Loss through Ceramic 79(117) Catalytic Converters with Mean Flow

Jeong-Guon Ih (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, KOREA)

971267 Simulation Technique of Cylinder Block Vibration Under Firing Conditions 83(48) Yoichi Sakurai, Hiroaki Hoshino, Yasuhiro Goino (Nissan Diesel R & D Corp.,

JAPAN)

971268 Analysis of Radiated Noise from Cylinder Block and Oil Pan 89(62) Seiji Matsumoto, Kenji Sumi, Ken-ichi Yamamoto, Yukiko Ohnishi (Toyota

System Research, Inc., JAPAN)

971269 Interior Noise Reduction by Decreasing the Reciprocating inertial Mass of 95(63) Engine

Tatsuo Uno, Takao Suzuki, Shigehiro Usuda, Tooru Ichimiya (Toyota MotorCorp., JAPAN)

971270 Indonesia's National Car, Maleo, Spearheads Production of a Clean, 101(235) Efficient and Low Cost Direct Injected Two-Stroke Engine

David Shawcross (Orbital Engine Company, AUSTRALIA), Suyono Wiroatmojo(PT. Maleo Emtiga, INDONESIA)

971271 Simulative Analysis of New D.I. Diesel Combustion Chamber System Using 109(236) Spray Impinged on Raised Lands

Kweonha Park (Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, KOREA)

971272 The Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffuslvity of S. I. Engine 117(76) Combustion Chamber Deposit Influenced by Lubricating Oil Mixed in Fuel

Muhammad Hafnan, Kazuie Nishiwaki (Ritsumeikan University, JAPAN)

971273 An Experimental Study on Engine Knocking Using an Emission 123(78) Spectroscopic Method

Hideo Shoji, Shunsuke Hashimoto, Yasunori Amino, Shinziro, Koji Yoshida,Atsushi Saima (Nihon University, JAPAN)

971274 Practical Use of Activated Radical Combustion for the Two Stroke 129(84) Motorcycle Engine

Kazunori Okada, Takaharu Kurosaki (Honda R & D Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

971275 Combustion Characteristics of Plasma Jet in a Constant Volume Vessel 135(III) Jung Seo Park, Byoung Jin Oh, Moon Suk Song, Mun Heon Kim (SoongSil

University., KOREA)

VI

971276 Flow and Mixing of Gas In Cylinder of a Stratified Charge Engine with Two 141(218) intake Valves

Chinda Charoenphonphanich, Tawatchai Nakpipat (King Mongkut's Institute ofTechnology Ladkrabang, THAILAND), Hiroshi, Hisayuki, Toshio lijima (TokaiUniversity, JAPAN)

971277 Concept Design, Analysis to Manufactur of a Motorcycle Part 147(241) Moses Chan (CAD-IT Consultants (Asia) Pte. Ltd., SINGAPORE), Albert Chong

(CAD-IT (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., MALAYSIA)

971278 Multibody Dynamic Analysis of Vehicle in Consideration of Body Stiffness 151(86) Using Finite Element Model

Hideki Sugiura, Hidekazu Nishigaki, Shinji Nishiwaki, Nobuyuki Mori (ToyotaCentral R & D Labs., Inc., JAPAN), Nobuaki Kanamori (Toyota Motor Corp.,JAPAN), Hiroshi Takada, Kazumasa Watanabe (Toyota Motor Corp., ToyotaAuto Body Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

971279 The Implementation of the Inverse Filtering Method in Stochastic-Fatigue 157(37) Test Load Control on Schenck Series-59 Dynamic Loading Machine

Ignatius Pulung Nurprasetio, Andi Isra Mahyuddin, Djoko Suharto (Institute ofTechnology Bandung, INDONESIA), Ruggeri Toni Liong (Atma Jaya IndonesianCatholic University, INDONESIA)

971280 Stress Distribution and Fatigue Strength Evaluation of IB-Type Spot 163(96) Welded Lap Joint Under Tension-Shear Load

Dongho Bae, Wonseok Jung (SungKyunKwan Univ., KOREA), llseon Sohn(Ssangyong Motor Co., KOREA)

971281 Application of Experimental Stress Analysis and Fatigue Damage Method 169(186) to Mast Construction of Forklift Truck

Endon Edi Saleh, Hendro Cahyono, Slamet Wibowo (PT. United Tractors,INDONESIA), Agus Sugiana, Raymond Amir (UPT-LUK, BPP Teknologi,INDONESIA)

971282 Web Crippling Strength of Thin-Walled Steel Section Beams 175(188) Harkali Setiyono (UPT LUK, BPP Teknologi, INDONESIA)

971283 A Semi-physical Tire Model for Practical Cornering Simulations of Vehicles 187(101) Gwanghun Gim, Seongho Kim (Hankook Tire Co., Ltd., KOREA)

971284 Effects of Slpes on the Viscous Hydroplaning of Pneumatic Tires 193(135) Kun Sang Lee (Kumho Group, KOREA)

971285 Wheel Slip Control for Cornering 199(211) Jong Hyeon Park, Chan Y. Kim (Hanyang University, KOREA)

971286 Development of a Simulation Tool for the Cornering Performance Analysis 205(212) of 6WD/6WS Vehicles

Kunsoo Huh (Hanyang University, KOREA)

VII

971287 Measurements of Motor Vehicle Kinematic Variables and Errors 213(10) Kainian Chao (Sichuan Institute of Technology, CHINA)

971288 Preliminary Dynamic Testing of a Passenger Car Using a Modified 219(33) Hydraulic Actuators Loading System

Komang Bagiasna, Zainal Abidin, Marcello (Institute of Technology Bandung,INDONESIA)

971289 An Experimental on the Characteristics of a Full-time Four Wheel Drive 225(123) Vehicle

Jong-Ho Kwon, Han-Sung Jung, Kyung-Ha Kim, Tae-ll Oh (KIA Motors Corp.,KOREA)

971290 The Development of a Zone Air Conditioning System for Touring Coaches 231(61) Naohiro Saitoh (Hino Motors, Ltd., JAPAN), Etsuji Miyata (Denso Corp., JAPAN)

971291 Conceptual Design of a Tracked Combat Vehicle by Systems Engineering 237(105) Approach

Hee Gak Lee (Korea Military Academy, KOREA)

971292 Managing Global Vehicle Development and Recycling of "ELV" to Protect 243(169) Environment

Soo-Young Choi (KIA Engineering Detroit, USA)

971293 A Computer Model to Determine the Ultimate Design Features of a Very 247(225) Low Fuel Consumption Car

S. H. Nasser (University of Hertfordshire, UNITED KINGDOM), V. WeiBermel, J.Weik (Fachhochschule Hamburg, GERMANY)

971294 GM's Vehicle Development Process 261(228) Hans Wildschutte (GM Holden, AUSTRALIA)

971295 Design Concepts and Demonstrator Development of Experimental Hybrid 267(233) Solar Electric Car for Environmentally Friendly Low Cost Public

TransportationHarijono Djojodihardjo (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA),Sugiharmadji HPS (PT. IPTN, Nusantara Aircraft Industries, INDONESIA), GdeWisnaya Wisna, Rachmat Mulyadi (The Agency for the Assessment andApplication of Technology (BPPT), INDONESIA)

971296 Automotive Global Trends and Directions - "Initiatives for Improving 273(238) Competitiveness"

J. Peter Grunau (IBM Engineering Technology Solution, GERMANY)

971297 Experimental Evaluation of Injector-Nozzle-Hole Unsteady Flow- 283(175) Coefficients in Light-Duty Diesel Injection Systems

Andrea Emilio Catania, Claudio Dongiovanni, Antonio Mittica, Claudio Negri,Ezio Spessa (Politecnico di Torino, ITALY)

VIII

971298 A New A/F Control System to Reduce NOx Emission for Lean-Burn 291(83) Engines

Tomomi Watanabe, Junichi Taga, Michihiro Imada, Hirofumi Nishimura,Masanori Misumi (Mazda Motor Corp.., JAPAN)

971299 Study of Diesel Emission Control by using Transfer Function as an 297(190) "Emission Sensor"

Toto Hardianto (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

971300 The Effects of Intake Port Design on Flame Propagation in a Lean Burn 303(115) Spark-Ignition Engine

Choong-Sik Bae, Jae-Ho Lee (Chungnam National University, KOREA), Kern-Yong Kang, Seung Mook Oh (Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials,KOREA)

971301 Regulated and Unregulated Emissions from Carburreted and Port-Fuel 309(219) injected Engines Using Oxygenated Gasolines

Somchai Chanchaona (King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Thonburi,THAILAND)

971302 A Study on the Improvement of the Spark Ignition System (By the 315(126) Analyzing of Relation among the Ignition Energy, the discharge Pattern,

and the Flow Characteristics)Joong-Soon Lee, Soo-Han Yoon (Dong-Myung Junior College, KOREA), Jin-Young Kim, Jong-Soong Lee (Graduate School of Dong-A univ., KOREA), Sung-Sik Chung, Jong-Yul Ha (Dong-A University, KOREA)

971303 A Novel Fuel Efficient and Emission Abatement Technique for internal 321(226) Combustion Engines

S. H. Nasser, S. Morris, S. A. James (University of Hertfordshire, UNITEDKINGDOM)

971304 The Effect of Co-cation of the Zeolite Catalysts on the Lean Emissions 337(92) Condition

Chang-Dae Kim, Chi-Bum In, Sang-Ho Kim, Won-Suk Cho (KIA Motors Corp.,KOREA)

971305 The Influence of CNG Mixer Venturi Diameter Modification for Public 345(187) Passenger Car

Bambang Sugiarto, Nasruddin, Dicky SA, Tommy I., Johannes K., Yulianto(University of Indonesia, INDONESIA)

971306 Exhaust Gas Emission of Motorcycles in Jakarta 349(224) Prawoto, Nila Damitri, IGN Kesawa (LTMP, BPP Teknologi, INDONESIA)

971307 Techniques in Teaching Transportation Design 353(176) c. Orval Selders (Selders Design, USA)

971308 The Mechanical Engineering Curriculum of the Institut Teknologi Bandung 359(182) for the Year 2000

Darmawan Harsokoesoemo (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

IX

I971309 An Experimental Study of Torsional Vibration Damping of High-Speed, 367 I

(87) small Diesel EnginesKatsuhiko Wakabayashi, Yasuhiro Honda, Tomoaki Kodama (Kokushikan IUniversity, JAPAN), Shoichi Iwamoto (Saitama University, JAPAN) !

971310 Hybrid NVH Design Sensitivity Analysis of General Cross-section Beams 373(142) Se-Myung Wang (Kwangju Inst. of Sci. & Tech., KOREA), Mohan Godse (Ford I

Motor Co., KOREA) \

971311 Development of Diagnostic Technique for Crank Train Bearing Defects 379 \(223) Based on Vibration Analysis

Indra Nurhadi, Andi Isra Mahyuddin, I. Sinuhaji, I. Hilmy (Institute of TechnologyBandung, INDONESIA) \

971312 The Perturbation Theory of Complex Modes and Its Application for 385(12) Automotive Drive Line's Torsional Vibration

Deng Zhaoxiang, Liang Xichang (Chongqing University, CHINA), He Yusheng(Chongqing Univ. of Industrial Management Tech., CHINA),

971313 Aerodynamically-lnduced Noise and Vibration of Automotive Add-ons: 391(8) Extended Mirrors, Aerials and Roofracks

Simon Watkins, Greg Oswald, Rod Czydel (Royal Melbourne Inst. of Tech.,AUSTRALIA), Jeffrey W. Saunders (Monash University, AUSTRALIA)

971314 Dynamic Stress Analysis of a Fuel Tank Hanger 397(47) Hideaki Ishii, Yukinori Oishii, Hiroaki Hoshino (Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd.,

JAPAN), Jusno Tamari (ESTECH Corp., JAPAN)

971315 Complex Eigenvalue Analysis of Disc Brake Squeal 403(58) Hiromichi Matsui, Hiroyuki Ikari, Hideto Murakami, Akira Takagi, Ichiro

Yamazaki, Taro Yokoi (Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

971316 Vibration Modes Measurement of Rectangular Plates Clamped Two Parallel 409(209) Edges by ESPI

Koung Suk Kim, Hyun-Chul Jung, Jae-Yeol Kim (Chosun University, KOREA),Seung-Pil Yang (Dong-A College, KOREA), Man-Yong Choi (KRISS, KOREA),Sung-Mo Yang (Chonbuk University, KOREA)

971317 A New Point of View of Analysis of Active Control of Vibration in 415(14) Automobiles

Gong Peikang (Chongqing University, CHINA), He Zhaohui (MetallurgicalConstr. Corp., CHINA)

971318 Development of Wide Bandwidth Acoustic Transducer for Vibration Sensor 421(39) Kastam Astami (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

971319 Reduction of Idle Shake by Combining Simulation and Taguchl Method 427(42) Hiroaki Hoshino, Hiroshi Isoyama, Yoshito Watanabe (Nissan Diesel Motor Co.,

Ltd., JAPAN)

971320 Active Noise Control For Road Booming Noise Attenuation 433(163) Youngjin Park, Hyoun-Suk Kim, Shi-Hwan Oh (Korea Advanced Institute of

Science and Technology, KOREA)

971321 Computer Simulation of Insertion Loss of Intake System for Heavy Duty 439(56) Trucks

Kazuhiko Kinoshita, Kiyoaki Takatsuki, Ken Nakagawa, Hirofumi Hashimoto(Isuzu Motors Ltd., JAPAN)

971322 Effect of Air Flow on Fuel Spray Configurations in a DI Diesel Engine 445(52) Md. Montajir Rahman, Tsunemoto Hideyuki, Ishitani Hiromi (Kitami Institute of

Technology, JAPAN), Tanaka Takayuki (Isuzu Motor Co. Ltd., JAPAN)

971323 The Study of the Unsteady Gas Jets from the Injector for the Methanol 451(57) Reformed Gas Engine

Masami Maeda, Tadao Yamato, Yasuaki Shiomi, Kouichi Sugahara (KubotaCorp., JAPAN)

971324 Fuel Concentration Measurement of a Lean Burn Engine Using Laser 457(138) Rayleigh Scattering

Kyung-Seok Jeong, Young-Joon Rho (Korea Institute of Technology andEducation, KOREA), In-Yong Ohm, In-Seuck Jeung (Seoul National Univ.,KOREA)

971325 Measurement of Flame Propagation in a Spark-Ignition Engine Using 463(151) lonization Probes

Sun Ki Min, Soo Yul Park, Kwang Min Chun (Yonsei University, KOREA)

971326 The Influence of Flow Near the Spark Plug for Flame Development 469(152) Sung Bin Han (Induk College, KOREA), Yon Jong Chung (Kyongbuk College,

KOREA), Young Jik Kwon (Univ. of Central Florida, KOREA)

971327 Heat Transfer and Thermal Deformation Analysis of Exhaust Manifold by 475(107) Using F.E.M.

Hoon Chang, Woo Taek Yim (Hyundai Motor Co., KOREA)

971328 The Effects of Intake Port Entry Angle on Tumble and Turbulence in a 481(132) Four-Valve Engine

Kern-Yong Kang, Jin-Wook Lee (Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials,KOREA)

971329 Application of Specific Dissipation to Evaluating Automotive Engine 487(1) Cooling System Performance

Changhua Lin, Simon Watkins (Royal Melbourne Inst. of Tech., AUSTRALIA),Jeffrey W. Saunders (Monash University, AUSTRALIA), Lindsay Mole (FordMotor Co. (Australia), AUSTRALIA)

971330 A Simple Analytical Method for Calculation of Particles Deposition to Heat 493(28) Exchanger Surface

Chandrasa Soekardi (BPP Teknologi, INDONESIA), Titiek Ediyanto (PancasilaUniversity, INDONESIA)

XI

971331 Thermal Performance Analysis of HFC-134a MFC Condenser for 499(136) Automotive Air Conditioning System

Kyu-Hyun Lee, Jong Pil Won (Korea Automotive Tech. Institute (KATECH),KOREA), Kyung Suk Park (Kyunghee University, KOREA)

971332 New Automotive Reactive Olefinic Color Coats Will Eliminate TPO 509(230) Pretreatment

Michelle Mikulec (Ford Motor Co., USA)

971333 A Study of Recycling Technology for Paint-Coated Plastic Automotive 515(81) Bumper

Noriko Ohori, Nobuo Yagi (Isuzu Advanced Eng. Center, Ltd., JAPAN)

971334 Life Prediction of Thermal Fatigue for Cylinder Heads 521(80) Masashi Uchikura, Toshiharu Matsui (Mitsubishi Motors Corp., JAPAN)

971335 The Effect of Si-Modification on Fracture Properties of Al-Si-Mg Alloy for 527(95) Automotive Engine Cylinder Head

Dae-Gee Kim, Jong-Myung Kim, Ho-Do Lee, Won-Suk Cho (KIA Motors Corp.,KOREA)

971336 A Study on Bending Fatigue Strength of Nodular Cast Iron Crankshaft 535(13) Feng Meibin, Li Manliang (Dongfeng Motor Corp., CHINA)

971337 Development of Improving Oil Pump Gear Quality & Replacing Shave with 541(25) Extrusion

Zhu Weicheng, Wei Ying, Tang Keqiang, Li Haiping (China FAW Group Corp.,CHINA)

971338 The Effects of Shot Peening on Fatigue Life of Automotive Leaf Spring 545(29) Zainun, I N. Sutantra (Institute of Technology Surabaya, INDONESIA), Putu

Santika (LUK-Serpong, INDONESIA)

971339 Bending Fatigue Life Estimation of Carburized Steel Gear 549(34) Sigit Yoewono Martowibowo (Institute of Technology Bandung, INDONESIA)

971340 Development of High Strength Microalloyed Steel for Connecting Rod 555(65) Motohide Mori, Masaaki Yano, Toyohisa Manabe, Takashi Kobayashi (Toyota

Motor Corp., JAPAN), Naoki Iwama, Ichie Nomura (Aichi Steel Works, Ltd.,JAPAN)

971341 The Effect of Temperature and Microstructure on High Temperature 561(98) Fatigue Crack Propagation Property in TI-3AI-2.5V Alloy

Hyun-Chul Kim (Doowon Technical College, KOREA), Byeong-Soo Lim(Sungkyunkwan Univ., KOREA)

971342 Development of Sintered Al-Alloys by Changing Sintering Conditions and 567(122) Dispersoids

Jong-Dae Lim (Hyundai Motor Co., KOREA)

XII

971343 Development of Hot Rolled Cu Containing TRIP Steel 573(214) Sung-Ho Park, Ohjoon Kwon (Pohang Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., KOREA), Hyang

Jin Ko, Nack J. Kim (POSTECH, KOREA)

971344 New Carburising Techniques Using Fiuidised Bed Furnace for In Line Heat 579(239) Treatment in the Automotive Industry

Ray Reynoldson, A. Killian (QHT- Quality Heat Treatment, Pty. Ltd.,AUSTRALIA)

971345 A Semi-Active Suspension System Design Using Optimal Control on a 585(27) Half-Vehicle Model

Benjamin Soenarko, Yul Y. Nazaruddin, Donny Martinus (Institute of TechnologyBandung, INDONESIA)

971346 Truck Riding Comfort improved by Semi-Active Controlled Cab 591(74) Suspension

Yoshihiro Atsumi, Hiroyuki Shinjyo (Mitsubishi Motors Corp., JAPAN)

971347 Design and Test of Semi-Active Suspension Control Algorithms Using 597(147) Hardware-ln-the-Loop Simulations

Kihong Park, Seung-Jin Heo (Kookmin University, KOREA), Sung-Ho Hwang(Seoul National University, KOREA)

971348 The Effects of Wind Forces on Vehicle Directional Stability, the Case on 603(30) Surabaya-Gempol Tollway

I Nyoman Sutantra, I Made A. Djoni (Institute of Technology Surabaya,INDONESIA)

971349 TCS Optimization Methods and Incorporation of TCS in a System for 609(59) Controlling Vehicle Dynamics

Tomohiro Fukumura, Hajime Kosaka, Toru Iwata (Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.,JAPAN)

971350 Handling Analysis and Prediction During Cornering 615(70) Kaoru Kusaka, Minoru Higuchi, Hisashi Hirata (Honda R & D Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

971351 Multicriteria Design of Adaptive Front and Rear Wheel Steering Control 621(82) System with Special Emphasis on Yaw Rate Response

Shinya Nohtomi, Yoshihiro Shimada, Shinichiro Horiuchi, Naohiro Yuhara (NihonUniversity, JAPAN)

971352 Optimal Design of Suspension Systems Based on Symbolic Sensitivity 627(156) Analysis

Taeoh Tak, Hyungho Chun (Kangwon National University, KOREA), TaewonPark (Aju University, KOREA), H..J. Yim (Kookmin University, KOREA), HyunkiMin (Daewoo Motors, KOREA)

971353 The Design of Nonlinear Semi-Active Suspension Control System on a 633(199) Quarter Car Using Dissipative Methods

Estiyanti Ekawati, S. Yuliar, K. Kadiman (Institute of Technology Bandung,INDONESIA)

XIII

971354 Active Suspension Controller Design by Optimal Regulator Approach 639(205) Nyoman Bangsing, Sonny Setyadi, Agus Sams! (Institute of Technology

Bandung, INDONESIA)

971355 A New Double Sky-hook Algorithm for Improving Road-holding Property In 645(213) Semi-active Suspension Systems

Seung-Hoon Woo (KIA Technical Center, KOREA), Jeha Ryu, Kyiwhan Park(Kwangju Institute of Sci. and Tech., KOREA)

971356 New Production System for High Quality and Low Cost Gears on 651(232) Manufacturing Automobile Tansaxles Under High Volume Production

Yoshiki Kawasaki (Isuzu Motors Ltd., JAPAN), Aizoh Kubo (Kyoto University,JAPAN), Winsent Koser (Adam Opel A. G. Russelsheim Plant, GERMANY)

971357 Production Logistics and Timings Organizer (PLATO) 657(237) Gilbert Permadi Dewanto, Rudhyarto Harjanto, Heliana Elti Adiwinata, Gunawan

Rustandi (PT. Federal Motor, INDONESIA)

971358 Comparison of Shrinkage Measurements and MODFLOW Simulation of a 663(240) Plastic Automotive Instrument Cluster

Moses Chan (CAD-IT Consultants (Asia) Pte. Ltd., SINGAPORE)

971359 Development of Curved Seal Extrusion 667(67) Yoshinori Sugimoto (Toyota Motor Corp., JAPAN), Nobuhiko Todaka (Plastic

Eng. Div., JAPAN), Kenichi Mituta (Body Production-Engineering Associates,Inc., JAPAN), Toshikazu Itou (Toukai Kougyou Co., Ltd., JAPAN), KazunoriUeda (Toyota Automatic Loom Works, Co., Ltd., JAPAN)

971360 A Network Modeling Framework for Project Management in Auto-Industry 673. (149) Dong-Min Shin, Sung-Sig Choi (Hyundai Motor Co., KOREA)

971361 Energy Dissipative Nonlinear Control Method: State of the Art and 679(204) Application

Sonny Yuliar, Kusmayanto Kadiman (Institute of Technology Bandung,INDONESIA)

971362 The New Competitive Edge and the Automobile Components 685(216) Manufacturing

Mohd Yusuff Mohd (Institut Teknologi Mara, MALAYSIA)

971363 The Robotic Trend in Indonesian Manufacturing Industries 691(165) Bagus Arthaya, Paryana Puspaputra, Mulyowidodo (Lab. MEPPO-BPPT,

INDONESIA), Gilbert P. Dewanto, Rudy R. Darwis (PT. Federal Motor,INDONESIA)

971364 Discrete Event Systems Approach to Modelling a Semi-Autonomous 695(203) Mobile Robot

Pudji Astuti, Sonny Yuliar, Kusmayanto Kadiman, Eko Mursito Budi (Institute ofTechnology Bandung, INDONESIA)

xiv

971365 Development of Concrete Die for Small Quantity Production 699

(77) Akihiko Kojima (Isuzu Motors Ltd., JAPAN)

INDEX OF AUTHORS 705

INDEX OF TITLES 709