french revolution practice questions revolution practice questions a) ... and the estates system of...

French Revolution Practice Questions

A) religious traditions to secular valuesB) divine right rule to people's participation in

governmentC) rural lifestyles to urban lifestylesD) private property ownership to government

ownership

1. "The French Revolution is most important for havingchanged subjects to citizens."

This statement emphasizes the shift from

A) occupations were attained by meritB) social mobility was very limitedC) status was determined by educationD) impact on the daily lives of people was minimal

2. One way in which the caste system in traditional Indiaand the Estates system of pre-revolutionary France aresimilar is that

A) were removed from power during the FrenchRevolution

B) adopted ideas of the Congress of ViennaC) implemented policies of religious toleranceD) decreased government control of the economy

3. One way in which Robespierre and Louis XVI of Franceare similar is that both

A) French RevolutionB) Counter ReformationC) Industrial RevolutionD) Spanish Reconquista

4. Belief in the ideas of the Enlightenment and discontentwithin the Third Estate were causes of the

A) instituting the Reign of TerrorB) protecting freedom of religionC) supporting the reign of King Louis XVID) sending French troops to fight in the American

Revolution

5. Maximilien Robespierre and the Jacobins are best knownfor

A) ineffective rule of Napoleon BonaparteB) nationalization of the ChurchC) outrage over the use of the guillotine by the

Committee of Public SafetyD) demand of the Third Estate for more political

power

6. Which issue was a cause of the French Revolution?

A) Council of TrentB) Thirty Years’ WarC) Reign of TerrorD) Paris Peace Conference

7. Which event is most closely associated with the FrenchRevolution?

A) Napoleon became emperor of France.B) The Declaration of the Rights of Man was issued.C) Louis XVI called the Estates General into

session.D) The Committee of Public Safety led the Reign of

Terror.

8. Which of these events related to the French Revolutionoccurred first?

A) played an important role at the Congress of ViennaB) increased their power during the French

RevolutionC) were executed for treason by French monarchsD) led armies against the Haitians

9. One way in which Robespierre and Napoleon are similaris that they both

A) monarchy B) clergyC) nobles D) commoners

10. Under the Old Regime in France, the burden of taxationfell mostly on the

A) Differences between ethnic groups wereeliminated.

B) Communism became popular.C) Militarism was discouraged.D) Nationalistic feelings were stimulated.

11. What was one effect of the French Revolution?


A) Russian B) MexicanC) French D) Cuban

12. Which revolution was caused by the factors shown inthis partial outline?

I. _______________________A. Bankruptcy of the treasuryB. Tax burden on the Third EstateC. InflationD. Abuses of the Old Regime

A) an increase in the power of the Roman CatholicChurch

B) massive emigration to the AmericasC) trade agreements with Great BritainD) a restoration of political stability

13. One major effect of Napoleon's rule of France was thatit led to

A) restore old regimes to powerB) spread the idea of democracyC) encourage nationalist movementsD) promote the European free-trade zone

14. At the Congress of Vienna (1815), the governments ofEurope reacted to the French Revolution and the rule ofNapoleon by attempting to


15. Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below and on your knowledge of social studies.

A) Puritan (1642) B) French (1789) C) Mexican (1910) D) Russian (1917)

Which revolution resulted from the division of society shown in this diagram?

Base your answers to questions 16 and 17 on the chartbelow.

A) Clergy were spared from the Reign of Terror.B) The Reign of Terror affected all classes equally.C) The Reign of Terror crossed social and

economic boundaries.D) Peasants were the most frequent victims of the

Reign of Terror.

16. Which statement is best supported by informationfound in this chart?

A) French B) RussianC) Chinese D) Cuban

17. During which revolution did these executions occur?

A) occur in a peaceful mannerB) gain the support of wealthy landownersC) ignore urban workersD) bring radicals to power

18. A comparison of the actions of the Jacobins during theFrench Revolution and the actions of the Bolsheviksduring the Russian Revolution indicates thatrevolutions sometimes

A) inequalities in the tax structureB) economic success of mercantilismC) failure of the Congress of ViennaD) Continental System of Europe

19. What was a major cause of the French Revolution?

A) religious and cultural similaritiesB) industrialization and modernizationC) geographic size and locationD) political and economic instability

20. Which factors protected Russia from control byNapoleon’s army?


A) education level B) geographic regionC) social class D) religious beliefs

21. Before the French Revolution, the people of Francewere divided into three estates based mainly on their

A) The leaders in power before the revolutionsfavored changing the political system in theircountry.

B) Both revolutions were the result of governmentdenial of basic human rights and stressfuleconomic conditions.

C) Most of the revolutionary support was provided byradicals from other countries.

D) The new democracies created by the revolutionsgave people greater representation in theirgovernments.

22. Which statement describes a similarity between theFrench Revolution and the Bolshevik Revolution inRussia?

A) Louis XVI ®Napoleon ®RobespierreB) Robespierre ®Napoleon ®Louis XVIC) Louis XVI ®Robespierre ®NapoleonD) Napoleon ®Louis XVI ®Robespierre

23. Which list of French leaders is in the correctchronological order?

Base your answers to questions 24 and 25 on thedrawing below and on your knowledge of social studies.

A) One group paid heavy taxes that supported theother two groups.

B) Hard work, prayer, and a good example allowedfor a stable government in France.

C) Peasants and professionals in this society weregaining political and economic power.

D) French society emphasized the importance ofnatural law and social equality.

24. Which conclusion can be drawn from this drawing?

A) Protestant ReformationB) French RevolutionC) Napoleonic WarsD) European Renaissance

25. This drawing illustrates conditions that contributedprimarily to the beginning of the


A) led to the abolition of slaveryB) inspired other peoples seeking democracy and

independenceC) marked the end of European influence in the

Western HemisphereD) demonstrated the need for strong international

peacekeeping organizations

26. The American and French Revolutions were turningpoints in global history because the results of theserevolutions

A) promote the unification of ItalyB) preserve the German territories gained by Otto von

BismarckC) restore the power of the Holy Roman EmpireD) establish a balance of power in Europe after the

defeat of Napoleon

27. One of the main purposes of the Congress of Vienna(1814–1815) was to

A) Puritan RevolutionB) Hundred Years WarC) French RevolutionD) signing of the Magna Carta

28. "Estates General Meet for First Time in 175 Years""National Assembly Issues Declarations of the Rightsof Man""Reign of Terror Ends; Robespierre Dies"

Which event in European history is most closelyassociated with these headlines?

A) establish democratic governments in all Europeannations

B) maintain a balance of power in EuropeC) return Napoleon Bonaparte to powerD) create independent governments for Austria and

Hungary

29. A major goal of the Congress of Vienna was to

Base your answers to questions 30 and 31 on thepassage below and on your knowledge of social studies.

"During the greater part of the day the guillotine hadbeen kept busy at its ghastly work . . . . Every aristocratwas a traitor. . . . For two hundred years now the peoplehad sweated, and toiled, and starved to keep a lustfulcourt in lavish extravagance; now the descendants ofthose who had helped to make these courts brilliant hadto hide for their lives."

A) The common people of the nation deserved to bepunished for violating the country’s laws.

B) The goals of fraternity, equality, and liberty wereachieved in this period.

C) The nobility was being punished for bringingbenefits to the nation.

D) Because of past abuses by the nobility, thecommon people staged a bloody revolt.

30. Which generalization best summarizes the views of theauthor of this passage?

A) French RevolutionB) Sepoy MutinyC) Protestant ReformationD) Mexican Revolution

31. Which event is referred to in this passage?

A) adopt the ideas of the Protestant ReformationB) restore Louis XVI to powerC) provide stability for the nationD) end British control of France

32. The French people supported Napoleon Bonapartebecause they hoped he would

A) required foreign military interventionB) resulted in a republican form of governmentC) brought about religious freedomD) challenged the role and power of the monarch

33. One way in which the Glorious Revolution in England,the French Revolution, and the Iranian Revolution aresimilar is that each revolution

A) France enjoyed a lengthy period of peace andprosperity

B) the Church was restored to its former role andpower in the French government

C) political power shifted to the bourgeoisieD) France lost its spirit of nationalism

34. One important result of the French Revolution was that


A) desire of the people to be free from foreign ruleB) pressure of religious leaders for government

reformC) failure of the government to meet the needs of

the peopleD) ambition of the upper class to attain wealth and

property

35. The French Revolution of 1789 and the CubanRevolution of 1959 were similar in that both werecaused primarily by the

A) The King was restored to unlimited power.B) The clergy dominated government.C) The middle class gained political influence.D) The tax burden was carried by the lower classes.

36. In France, which was a major result of the FrenchRevolution?

A) believed in the theory of divine right of kingsB) were not allowed to own property under the Old

RegimeC) resented their lack of political power under the

Old RegimeD) wanted a communist form of government

37. The French bourgeoisie supported the FrenchRevolution mainly because they

A) The Roman Catholic Church increased its powerand wealth.

B) The Revolution achieved its goal of establishingpeace, democracy, and justice for all.

C) The Revolution had little impact outside France.D) The French middle class gained more power.

38. Which statement is a valid generalization about theimmediate results of the French Revolution of 1789?

A) return Europe to the conditions that existedbefore the French Revolution

B) establish strategies needed to rebuild Turkey'seconomy

C) create a European Court of JusticeD) promote the ideas of the French Revolution

39. The main purpose of the Congress of Vienna (1815)was to

A) were led by ruthless dictatorsB) were motivated by a desire to overthrow a

monarchC) led directly to the establishment of communismD) established a higher standard of living for the

middle class

40. The French Revolution of 1789, the Chinese Revolutionof 1911, and the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 weresimilar in that these revolutions

A) increasing dissatisfaction of the Third EstateB) rise to power of Napoleon BonaparteC) actions of Prince MetternichD) execution of Louis XVI

41. A primary cause of the French Revolution in 1789 wasthe

Answer KeyFrench Revolution Practice Questions

1. B2. B3. A4. A5. A6. D7. C8. C9. B10. D11. D12. C13. D14. A15. B16. C17. A18. D19. A20. C21. C22. B23. C24. A25. B26. B27. D28. C29. B30. D31. A32. C33. D34. C35. C36. C

37. C38. D39. A40. B41. A

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