pdf version- daily speedy ssp sessions plus morning chants
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PDF version to show to school leaders. The Speech Sound Pics Approach (SSP) - Explicit Phonics Instruction, Phonemic Awareness Development, within Inquiry (child centred) learning. www.readingteachertraining.com www.facebook.com/readaustralia www.youtube.com/soundpicsTRANSCRIPT
This approach has been created by Emma Hartnell-Baker, a former UK Early Years Education Inspector for OFSTED (Office for Standards in Education)
She has a Bachelor of Education with Honours (Early Years Specialism) and a Masters Degree in Special Educational Needs. Emma is currently completing a Doctorate at Griffith University,
with a focus on early literacy interventions and has a special interest in education and neuroscience research, as it relates to reading and spelling difficulties.
The SSP Approach is being developed to help teachers wire all brains for reading and spelling.
Order for Explicit Teaching of the Phonemes (Speech Sound Pics) within the SSP Approach
RWI phonics flashcards used to teach and reinforce the sound pics – approx $10 per pack
Children have their sound pics and sound pic words in SSP folders that can go home each night, with phonics readers. Order these cards from readaustralia.com/orders.htm
How any words are added to their folders after the first 11 depends on the child. As you progress, point out when the child can now decode the words (as the child learns more sound pics) These are high frequency words, not ‘sight words’ – and most can be decoded when the child has covered those sound pics. For this presentation I have added 11 in Green, 20 in Purple, 20 in Yellow and the rest in Blue.
Teachers/ Parents – children need their own folders with their sound pics, sound pic words and helpful
words along with the reader (eg flap book, Dandelion) that is reinforcing the sound pics from, to develop
fluency and build confidence. Also ask for resources they can carry with them and keep on their table.
These are business card size visual prompts- approx 50 cents each.
Talk & Explore sessions explained within separate presentation
Differentiation The whole class starts on the Green Level - however Prep screening, and ability noted during activities, will show which are likely to be moving faster than others. Each child can be working at a different level, and this works very well within Speedy SSP Sessions. You can start with a whole class activity, but then have separate activities for each level. TAs would be used to help move children from green as quickly as that child is able. They will see the skills children are struggling with, and cater for this (eg blending, phonemic awareness...) Folders are important as they enable parents to support this explicit teaching at home, and enable anyone helping in the classroom to help each child, with no prior knowledge of that child.
Children waiting for their SSP session could choose a level and practice speedy decoding either to themselves or a partner, or read their
decodable readers.
You will need sound pics, sound pic words, sentences using their sound pic words, a white board and pen for each child, and the RWI alphabet chart for
letter formation.
s a t
p i n
pan sit snap snip tan pat it in nips pins nap sat
m d g o c k man dad gap pot cat kitten gent cent
ck e u r h b duck end up rat hat big
f ff l le ll ss fit fluff lamp giggle hill grass
Yellow level sound pics reminder
blue level sound pics
ar or ow oi air ur car for cow tow soil hair purse
er ay oy ou au perfect play toy out group touch August
ir ie ue ea ui ey first chief tie blue beat head suit key they
aw wh ph ew oe ure are claw whip dolphin few toe pure are dare
Investigating Blue Level ‘sound pic sandwiches’
a-e e-e i-e cake athlete bike o-e u-e coke flute
which of these sound pic sandwiches can you see?
Say the word and listen to the last speech sound. The Speech Sound Pic Sandwich Maker jumps the last sound from the end, into the sandwich!
___ ____ ____ _____ ______ ______
___ ____ ____ _____
If the children are ready, give more complex words to say, count the speech sounds and draw the lines eg - a pair of brown shoes
_____ ____ ______ ___ ___ ___ ____ ____ _______ ____ ____ _____ ____
Speech Sound Listening Time !
Counting ‘Sound Pics™’ If one or more ‘sounds’ when sitting together do not make a different sound then this is not a ‘sound pic’. ‘s’ is a sound pic ‘h’ is a sound pic ‘sh’ is a sound pic t is a sound pic ‘r’ is a sound pic ‘’tr’ is NOT a sound pic.
___ ____ _______ ____
1 2 3 4
Point to a word, and ask the children to work out the sound pic for a speech sound in that word. When ready, the children are just asked to find sound pics for certain speech sounds because they can work
out the words themselves. Record on white boards.
‘Super’ - find the ‘oooo’ sound pic (u)
‘Juice’ – find the ‘oooo’ sound pic (ui)
‘Grain waves’ – can you find 2 sound pics for the ‘ay’ speech sound
If a child is really struggling to hear the speech sounds then show them pictures, or objects, using only green level speech
sounds
____ _____ _____ _____
And finally….close your eyes and visualise !
Teacher finishes off by asking the children to close their eyes and visualise a sound pic for ….(depends on level) She then holds up a sound pic for that speech sound. Is this what you could see? What else could it have looked like? (show cloud for that speech sound) So as children progress through they realise that the picture may be different….which
is half the fun ! So the teacher may ask them to close their eyes and visualise a sound pic for ‘sss’ (for example) and then ask them to think of ALL of the sound pics they can ‘see’ in their minds. Keep your eyes closed and choose one – I wonder if it is the one I am holding! Open eyes- see the sound pic- quick look at all others. When ready, also ask then to visual a whole word- then show it to them
Notes for teachers
When the children choose a sentence, this is a sentence created using just their level speech sound pics. Either create your own, or use the ones in the SSP Decoding Material Folder on slideshare.net/readingwhisperer eg this one, from the SSP Green Level
the ant is in the sand pit.
Pat was in the tin, the ant was in the pan.
is it an ant or is it a pin, in the tin ? Capital letters left out within the green level, other than for names, as can be a completely different shape The phrases they say when you show them the alphabet (in order) are from RWI. See below. This folder is on slideshare.net/readingwhisperer
Ill show you where to start
froggy legs
Letter formation (we use RWI cards and phrases)
Even though you are teaching the speech sound pics in a specific order, children need to be able to form all
the letters of the alphabet, as they will also be ‘free’ writing
(emergent) at other times.
For letter formation practice practice all letters in order, and still refer to the sound. Use the phrases.
Order at ReadingTeacherTraining.com or email [email protected] for link. Approx $10 You might also order the second pack, used as we progress through the levels
a Round the apple down the leaf (apple) b Down the laces to the heel, round the toe (Boot) c Curl around the caterpillar (caterpillar) d Round his bottom up his tall neck and down to his feet (dinosaur) e Lift off the top and scoop out the egg (egg) f Down the stem, and draw the leaves (flower) g Round her face down her hair and give her a curl (girl) h Down the head to the hooves and over his back (horse) i Down his body, and dot for his head (insect) j Down his body curl and dot (jack-in-the box) k Down the kangaroo’s body, tail and leg (kangaroo) l Down the long leg (leg) m Down Maisie, over the mountain over the mountain (Maisie and mountains) n Down Nobby, over his net (football net) o All around the orange (orange) p Down his plait and around his head (pirate) q Round her head, up past her earrings and down her hair (queen) r Down his back, then curl over his arm (robot) s Slither down the snake (snake) t Down the tower across the tower (castle tower) u Down and under, up to the top and draw the puddle (umbrella) v Down a wing, up a wing (vulture) w Down up down up (worm) x Down the arm and leg and repeat the other side (Exercise) y Down a horn up a horn and under his head (yak) z Zig-zag-zig (zip)
speedy . . __ . .
Teachers – these should be ‘speedy sessions’ ie short and intensive morning warm up type sessions
Teacher ideas- What is this a picture of? Which speech sound? Can you say the speech sound? Close your eyes and see if you can remember this speech sound pic even when you close your eyes. This is ONE of the speech sound pics for the speech sound sssss (the others are in the cloud)
I’m Mad Sam
Lily wants him to smell like roses instead
NO! Seven This isn’t your song..
s
sit
RWI phrase- slither down the snake
a
a is a sound you’ll hear a lot but not in tin or pin or cot
you’ll find it in the middle of a word like pat
and also hat and mat and rat
NO! Seven This isn’t your song..
a
ant
RWI phrase - round the apple, up down the leaf
t
I doubt that’s its a pterodactyl, but better not leave him on the window sill
If you move in haste he might jump out, if he squashes Dad’s tomatoes he’s bound
to SHOUT !
NO! Seven This isnt your song..
t
tap
RWI phrase- down the tower, across the tower
p
p
pan
RWI phrase- down his plait, up round his head
i women
Is it a true or is it a myth ? Depends on who I am sitting with...
Mum says ‘enough’ – don’t be silly son! But Grandma Flo she wants some fun
NO! Seven This isnt your song..
Yes, yes, it’s a dragon !
women
i
pin
RWI phrase- Down his body and dot for this head
n
Nick is a gnat who’s keeps saying NO ! Why he does, I just don’t know
Perhaps he’s feeling grumpy, as his nose is runny
Getting the flu just isn’t funny.
NO! Seven This isnt your song..
Poor Nick thinks he has pneumonia
These are in print as created for QLD teachers
however it is far better to use pre-cursive eg t
Teacher ideas – spend about 2 minute max on this slide. Point to a speech sound pic – ‘what is this a picture of? Can you point to the picture of the speech sound ssss, etc. Im going to point to some of the sound pics, can you work out the word? (tin, pat etc) Can someone come and show me the sound pics (in order) for the word ……(green level sound pic words)
Helpful words
the and
to said
in he I
of it
a
was
speedy . . __ . .
You are ready for the Dandelion Launchers on this level !
green level reminder • s a t sit ant tap p i n
pan pin nap
m
m
man
RWI phrase - down, Maisie, over the mountain, over the mountain
d
d
dad
RWI phrase - round his bottom, up his tall neck and down to his feet
g
gagged ghost
g
g g gap gentle
RWI phrase - round her face, down her hair and give her a curl
o
o
pot
RWI phrase- all around the orange
c
c
c c cat cent
RWI phrase - curl around the caterpillar
k
k
kitten
RWI phrase - down the kangaroo’s body, tail and leg
ck
ck
duck
e
e
end
RWI phrase - lift off the top and scoop out the egg
?
u
u
up
RWI phrase- down and under, up to the top and draw the puddle
r
r
rat
RWI phrase- down his back, then curl over his arm
h
h
hat
RWI phrase - down the head to the hooves and over his back
b
b
big
RWI phrase - down the laces to the heel, round the toe
NO! Seven This isnt your song..
f
f
fit
RWI phrase - down the stem, and draw the leaves
ff
ff
fluff
I’m not a fat frog any more ..my friend Fifi helped me become a fit frog !
This is my fluffy friend FiFi and Jimmy Giraffe
She laughs at her crazy phone
l
l
lamp
RWI phrase - down the long leg
le
le
giggle
ll
ll
hill
ss
ss
grass
blend the sound pics into a word
s a t p i n
m d g o c k ck e u r h b f ff l le ll ss
Teacher points to sound pics in order, the children blend into word aloud or in heads and then puts hand up to share the word
Helpful words
you they on up her
she is for at can like
his but my that with
up all we had are play
green level reminder • s a t sit ant tap p i n
pan pin nap
purple level sound pics reminder
m d g o c k man dad gap pot cat kitten gent cent
ck e u r h b duck end up rat hat big
f ff l le ll ss fit fluff lamp giggle hill grass
j
j
jam
RWI phrase - down his body, curl and dot
v
v
van
RWI phrase -down a wing, up a wing
w
w
win
RWI phrase - down, up, down, up
x
x box
RWI phrase -down the arm and leg and repeat the other side
y
y
y
y y y yell happy fly
RWI phrase- down a horn and under his head
z
zoo
Rwi phrase- zig zag zig !
zz
buzz
qu
qu
quit
RWI phrase- round her head, up past her earrings and down her hair
ch
ch
chips
sh
ship
th
th
th th
this thumb
ng
ng
ring
The Speech Sound King
Let’s sing in pink
ding a ling a ling
The King has a thing called a Silver Bell lf you ring it, it casts a cheeky spell Sometimes it chooses to shout and sing And sometimes it just goes ....
ai
ai
rain
ee
ee
green
igh
igh
high
oa
oa
boat
oo oo
oo oo look moon
eigh
eigh
eigh eigh
eight height
Say the speech sound in your head, blend the sounds in the word and put up your hand when
you know it
s a t p i n m d g o c k ck e u r h b f ff l le ll ss j v w x y z zz qu ch sh th ng ai ee igh oa oo eigh
Teacher can point to sound pics in order for the word - or can ask students to take turns eg pointing to r/ai/n in order . Children need all of these in their home folder – this sheet is fine
Rhyme time ! Find a word that rhymes with ....
green ten say hat sing box pit duck lip tap fly dog
there out this have went
be like some so not
then were go little as
no Mum one them do
Helpful words
s, a, t, p, i, n, c, k, ck, e, h, r, m, d g, z, w, ng, v, oo, oo, y, x, ch, sh, th, th, qu, ou, oi, ue, er, ar, y, ee, a-e, e-e, i-e, o-e, u-e, ee, ay, oy, ea, igh, ow, oa, ow, ou, ir,
ur, ew, au, aw, al
http://speld-sa.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=105&Itemid=182
SPELD SA phonics books
Sets 7, 8, 9, 10
green level reminder • s a t sit ant tap p i n
pan pin nap
purple level sound pics reminder
m d g o c k man dad gap pot cat kitten gent cent
ck e u r h b duck end up rat hat big
f ff l le ll ss fit fluff lamp giggle hill grass
Yellow level sound pics reminder
blue level sound pics
ar or ow oi air ur car for cow tow soil hair purse
If you find any of these sound pics, when you are reading, add in more words !
The word ‘sale’ is a sound pic sandwich!
s a-e l sale
Decoding with Blue Level Sound Pics er ay oy ou au
perfect play toy out group touch August
I play with my puppy, he loves it so much He’s wriggly, he licks me, he’s silky to touch. He’s perfect when out with just me, or a group… He tugs on my toys, and runs round in a loop In November when cold, or August when hot He just wants to play, he just doesn’t stop!
Decoding with Blue Level Sound Pics ir ie ue ea ui ey
first chief tie blue beat head suit key they The first time they told me to get the blue tie I thought it was to go round my head, not sure why! The key is to loop it, no easy feat, but finishes the ‘suit look’, ready to meet VIP people, perhaps the top chief ! Mum said we’re not going, WHAT A RELIEF !
Decoding with Blue Level Sound Pics
aw wh ph ew oe ure are claw whip dolphin few toe pure are dare
I love the cute dolphin, who kisses my nose She splashes my fingers, and blows on my toes I ask ‘are you sure?’ I ask, ‘do you dare?’ To whip up the water, and make the crab stare! He’ll peep out from under the stone, it’s his door, and wave a few times with his big orange claw !
Investigating Blue Level ‘sound pic sandwiches’
a-e e-e i-e cake athlete bike o-e u-e coke flute
which of these sound pic sandwiches can you see?
Say the word and listen to the last speech sound. The Speech Sound Pic Sandwich Maker jumps the last sound from the end, into the sandwich!
blue level sound pics
ar or ow oi air ur car for cow tow soil hair purse
er ay oy ou au perfect play toy out group touch August
ir ie ue ea ui ey first chief tie blue beat head suit key they
aw wh ph ew oe ure are claw whip dolphin few toe pure are dare
Helpful words
me down Dad big when it’s
see looked very look don’t
come will into back from
children him Mr get just now
came oh about got their
people your put could house
old too by day made time
I’m if help Mrs called here
off asked saw make an
Yippeeeee ! Now you’re ready to explore ALL of the speech sound pics, through the clouds !
Oh my word- have you heard? Miss Emma hurt her nose
poor girl
Choose a cloud and see if you can create a song, poem, art work or something else to creatively show ALL of the sound pics for that speech sound.
Special ending clouds
i
Download free resources
Children use the SSP Spelling strategy as they progress throughout the levels. They learn to quickly spell their
speech sound pic words (words created using their speech sound pics)
Say the word, count the speech sounds, find the sound pics
_ _ ____ __ __ __ __ __ 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
helpful words
Key Research Findings About Phonemic Awareness:
Research has identified phonemic awareness as the most potent predictor of success in learning to read. It is more highly related to reading than tests of
general intelligence, reading readiness, and listening comprehension (Stanovich, 1986,1994).
The lack of phonemic awareness is the most powerful determinant of the
likelihood of failure to learn to read because of its importance in learning the English alphabetic system or how print represents spoken words. If children
cannot hear and manipulate the sounds in spoken words, they have an extremely difficult time learning how to map those sounds to letters and
letter patterns - the essence of decoding. (Adams, 1990). It is the most important core and causal factor separating normal and
disabled readers (Adams, 1990). It is central in learning to read and spell (Ehri, 1984).
Phonemic awareness can be developed in children by providing them with rich language experiences that encourage active exploration and manipulation of sounds.
These activities lead to significant gains in subsequent reading and spelling performance. Most children will learn basic phonemic awareness from these activities.
Some children need more extensive assistance. Children should be diagnosed mid-kindergarten to see if they are adequately progressing, and if not, given more
intensive phonemic awareness experiences. For all children, the more complex phonemic awareness abilities are learned in the context of learning letter/sound
correspondences.
A close relationship exists between a child's control over sounds and his reading ability. Some quick test instruments that reliably assess development of phonemic awareness in about five minutes include the Rosner, the Yopp-Singer tests, and the
Roswell-Chall.
In numerous studies, correlations between a kindergarten test of phonemic awareness and performance in reading years later are extremely high. Thus, phonemic awareness
has been identified by researchers in replicated studies in many countries as a very potent predictor of success in reading and spelling achievement. In fact, Professor
Yopp indicates that such high correlations remain even after controlling for intelligence and socio-economic status.
Wiring brains so that ALL children can learn to read and to spell with
confidence.
Means developing phonemic awareness at the very beginning…
Speech Sound Pics™ Teaching reading, writing and spelling
ReadingTeacherTraining.com / Youtube.com/SoundPics Slideshare.net/ReadingWhisperer Email [email protected]