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Page | 1 Paul Revere’s Ride January, 2011 5 th Grades at Chief Jo, West, and Morningside Elementary Great Falls, MT Jon Konen, Instructional Coach, [email protected] Lesson Topic Interactive discussion and theatrical rendering of Paul Revere’s Ride Curriculum Standards and Benchmarks Great Falls Public Schools CS4: Students demonstrate an understanding of the effects of time, continuity, and change on historical and future perspectives and relationships. 4.3 Students will examine biographies, stories, narratives, customs and folk tales to understand the lives of ordinary people and extraordinary people place them in time and context and explain their relationship to important historical events. (Quarters 14) 4.6 Students will be able to recognize that people view and report historical events differently. (Quarters 14) Essential Question How was Paul Revere pivotal in the notion of independence for the colonists and why should he be remembered for more than just his infamous “midnight ride?” Context and Content Background Paul Revere was an important figure in American history. He is most known for his legendary ride to warn the colonists of the British soldiers’ advancements. He is known as a mechanic in early American history because of his ability to bring people and ideas together. Revere is lesser known for his craftsman work with silver, his exploits in the Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party, as well as his participation in several secret activist groups like the Sons of Liberty and St. Andrew’s Lodge. Lesson Focus This lesson focuses on a critical analysis in the biography of Paul Revere. It is meant to submerge students in his life and broaden the understanding of his significance in American history. Lesson Materials 1) Play stick horse and dress up as Paul Revere (Theatrical Costume) 2) Paul Revere PowerPoint 3) Paul Revere’s Ride by David Hackett Fischer 4) Paul Revere Primary Sources (pictures and writing) 5) Writing utensils; 6) Writing Assessment with scoring guide; Notes page on corresponding side 7) Paul Revere’s Ride by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

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Paul  Revere’s  Ride  January,  2011  

5th  Grades  at  Chief  Jo,  West,  and  Morningside  Elementary  Great  Falls,  MT  

 Jon  Konen,  Instructional  Coach,  [email protected]    Lesson  Topic  Interactive  discussion  and  theatrical  rendering  of  Paul  Revere’s  Ride    Curriculum  Standards  and  Benchmarks  

Great  Falls  Public  Schools  CS4:    Students  demonstrate  an  understanding  of  the  effects  of  time,  continuity,  and  change  on  historical  and  future  perspectives  and  relationships.  

4.3  Students  will  examine  biographies,  stories,  narratives,  customs  and  folk  tales  to  understand  the  lives  of  ordinary  people  and  extraordinary  people  place  them  in  time  and  context  and  explain  their  relationship  to  important  historical  events.  (Quarters  1-­‐4)  4.6  Students  will  be  able  to  recognize  that  people  view  and  report  historical  events  differently.  (Quarters  1-­‐4)  

 Essential  Question  How  was  Paul  Revere  pivotal  in  the  notion  of  independence  for  the  colonists  and  why  should  he  be  remembered  for  more  than  just  his  infamous  “midnight  ride?”    Context  and  Content  Background  Paul  Revere  was  an  important  figure  in  American  history.  He  is  most  known  for  his  legendary  ride  to  warn  the  colonists  of  the  British  soldiers’  advancements.  He  is  known  as  a  mechanic  in  early  American  history  because  of  his  ability  to  bring  people  and  ideas  together.    Revere  is  lesser  known  for  his  craftsman  work  with  silver,  his  exploits  in  the  Boston  Massacre  and  Boston  Tea  Party,  as  well  as  his  participation  in  several  secret  activist  groups  like  the  Sons  of  Liberty  and  St.  Andrew’s  Lodge.      Lesson  Focus  This  lesson  focuses  on  a  critical  analysis  in  the  biography  of  Paul  Revere.  It  is  meant  to  submerge  students  in  his  life  and  broaden  the  understanding  of  his  significance  in  American  history.    Lesson  Materials  

1) Play  stick  horse  and  dress  up  as  Paul  Revere  (Theatrical  Costume)  2) Paul  Revere  PowerPoint  3) Paul  Revere’s  Ride  by  David  Hackett  Fischer  4) Paul  Revere  Primary  Sources  (pictures  and  writing)  5) Writing  utensils;    6) Writing  Assessment  with  scoring  guide;  Notes  page  on  corresponding  side  7) Paul  Revere’s  Ride  by  Henry  Wadsworth  Longfellow  

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Lesson  Sequence  and  Understandings  1) 3-­‐4  minutes.  Anticipatory  Set  –  Riding  into  the  room  on  a  play  stick  horse  yelling,  

“The  British  are  coming.  The  British  coming.”  Throw  the  horse  aside  and  state  today’s  objective  –  I  am  Paul  Revere,  and  I  am  here  to  tell  you  the  truth  about  this  folklore  story  and  the  ½  truths  written  in  your  social  studies  text  book.    By  the  end  of  today  you  will  be  able  to  tell  me  and  your  teacher  why  I  should  not  only  be  remembered  for  the  ride  to  Lexington  and  Concord,  but  several  other  reasons  why  I  was  important  to  the  colonists’  idea  of  independence.  Before  I  leave  you  will  prove  to  me  and  your  teacher  with  a  5-­‐minute  quick  write  why  I  should  be  remembered  for  more  than  the  infamous  “midnight  ride.”  Set  the  agenda  for  the  time  allotted  and  the  expectations.  Let  them  know  when  my  hat  is  off,  you  are  out  of  character  and  ready  for  questions…but,  when  the  hat  is  on  students  are  listening,  writing  down  questions  and  interesting  facts.        

2) 8-­‐10  minutes.  Go  over  the  background  and  early  history  of  Paul  Revere  using  PowerPoint.  Have  students  write  down  questions  during  the  first  part  of  the  presentation/performance  of  events  leading  to  Paul  Revere’s  Ride.  The  first  step  is  to  list  everything  they  see  and  hear  about  Paul  Revere.  

3) 3-­‐5  minutes.  First  Question  and  Answer  (Q  and  A)  with  Paul  Revere.  Students  ask  questions  and  Paul  answers  them.  

4) 5-­‐8  minutes.  Continue  with  the  events  precluding  the  Battle  of  Lexington  and  Concord.  Discuss  Paul’s  role  in  the  Boston  Massacre,  Boston  Tea  Party,  and  the  early  warning  system  he  helped  devise  to  warn  the  colonists.  Students  continue  to  write  down  questions.  

5) 3-­‐5  minutes.  Second  Q  and  A  with  Paul  Revere.  Students  ask  questions  and  Paul  answers  them.  

6) 5-­‐8  minutes.  Finish  the  conversation  and  discuss  Paul  Revere’s  “midnight  ride”  and  significance  in  history.  Students  continue  to  write  down  questions.  

7) 3-­‐5  minutes.  Third  Q  and  A  with  Paul  Revere.  Students  ask  final  questions  and  Paul  answers  them.  

8)  3-­‐5  minutes.  Teacher  discusses  quick  writing  assessment  and  sets  expectations.  9)  10-­‐12  minutes.  Students  take  assessment,  score  themselves,  and  turn  in.  Students  

answer  the  question:  Why  should  Paul  Revere  have  been  remembered  for  more  than  his  “midnight  ride?”  

10)  1-­‐2  minutes.  Closure  and  continuing  the  quest.  Students  then  write  a  one  minute  reflection  from  the  experience…What  is  one  thing  you  still  want  to  know  more  about?  

11) 2-­‐4  minutes.  ***If  time,  Play  the  “Rogue’s  March”  music  and  read  Henry  Wadsworth  Longfellow’s  poem,  “Paul  Revere’s  Ride.”  

             

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Concepts,  Content,  and  Guided  Discussion    1) Early  Life  and  events  leading  up  to  Paul  Revere’s  Ride  

• Paul  Revere  born  in  1734.  • First  marriage  was  to  Sarah  Orne  and  had  8  children.  • Second  marriage  was  to  Rachel  Walker  and  had  8  more  children.  • Mechanic  and  Rise  in  Popularity  

i. A  man  far  more  complex  than  the  simple  artisan  and  messenger  of  tradition.  

ii. Paul  Revere  did  have  a  ceiling  of  how  high  he  could  rise  in  American  society  without  a  classical  education.  The  societal  constraints  on  people  without  this  education  were  evident.  

iii. Paul  Revere  was  a  “doer”  and  “actor”…he  was  trusted  by  people  who  knew  he  would  follow  through  on  his  word…he  was  deeply  committed  to  the  common  cause  of  liberty.  

• Job  Description  i. Craftsman,  goldsmith,  silversmith,  copper,  brass,  setting  false  teeth,  printing  and  engraving  

• American  Folklore  of  his  famous  ride  i. Mythical  event  in  American  history  and  largely  ignored  by  scholars  –  discuss  Henry  Wadsworth  Longfellow.  

2) Paul  Revere’s  Rides  • Boston  Massacre  

i. Best  known  engraving  of  Paul  Revere  ii. Gave  location  of  troops  and  towns  people…was  pretty  accurate  iii. It  was  widely  copied  in  America  and  Europe  iv. Several  rumors  on  what  happened,  but  folklore  suggests  a  crowd  had  

gathered  in  a  square  in  Boston.  As  British  soldiers  were  marching  nearby,  several  people  in  the  crown  starting  making  fun  of  the  soldiers.  Then  a  young  boy  no  older  than  12  throw  a  snowball  (some  say  rock)  at  a  soldier  while  standing  in  the  crowd.  British  officers  opened  fired  on  the  crowd  killing  3  and  severely  wounding  4  others  who  ended  up  dying  from  their  wounds.  Make  connection  to  the  story  in  their  social  studies  text.  

• Explaining  the  Tea  Party  i. After  Boston  Massacre,  Regulars  were  withdrawn  from  Boston  ii. Taxes  were  removed  on  most  goods  except  for  a  small  tax  on  tea  that  

Parliament  thought  that  even  Boston  would  be  willing  to  pay….no  so!  iii. When  the  tea  ships  reached  American  in  1773,  there  was  an  explosion  

of  anger  throughout  the  colonies.  

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iv. Boston  refused  the  tea.  v. Paul  Revere  helped  organize  several  mechanics  to  stage  a  piece  of  

political  theatre…they  covered  their  faces  with  lamp  black  and  red  ochre,  dressed  themselves  as  Mohawk  Indians  (symbol  of  American  freedom  in  the  18th  century…ironic?),  and  emptied  the  East  Indian  tea  chests  into  Boston  Harbor.    

vi. Revelers  cheered,  “Rally  Mohawks!  Bring  out  your  axes,  And  tell  King  George  we’ll  pay  no  taxes  on  his  foreign  tea…”  

• Several  Rides  Around  the  Countryside  i. For  two  years  Paul  Revere  went  on  several  trips  in  New  England  spreading  the  word  of  the  British’s  intolerable  acts  against  the  colonists.  

ii. Paul  Revere  became  more  than  just  a  messenger  or  courier,  he  became  as  one  Tory  exclaimed,  “an  ambassador.”  His  popularity  rose,  yet  he  was  not  as  popular  as  Sam  Adams,  John  Hancock,  Joseph  Warren.  

iii. Discuss  the  early  warning  system  Paul  helped  devise.  • Early  Warning  of  British  Attack  

i. Paul  Revere  knew  about  movements  by  troops  as  soon  as  they  occurred  because  of  his  vast  connections  with  spies.  

ii. He  then  warned  the  countryside  that  an  attack  was  imminent.  iii. Fear  spread  throughout  Boston  and  New  England  about  the  British  

coming  to  take  over  the  area.  iv. No  date  was  set  for  the  British’s  arrival,  but  the  Redcoats  exploits  

were  made  aware  to  all  citizens.  • Warning  of  British  March  

i. Wanted  to  warn  of  the  British’s  advances  towards  to  Concord  and  also  let  Samuel  Adams  and  John  Hancock  know  that  the  British  were  looking  for  them.  

• Captured  in  Lincoln  i. Discuss  the  story  of  his  capture  and  he  tricked  the  Regulars  into  letting  him  go  

• Role  in  the  Battles  of  Lexington  and  Concord  i. Discuss  his  connection  with  John  Hancock  and  Samuel  Adams  

3) Significance  of  Paul  Revere  in  American  History  • Paul  Revere  died  1818.  • Spreading  the  news  of  British’s  imminent  attack  • Helping  set  up  an  elaborate    warning  system  which  set  off  a  series  of  chain  

reactions  in  each  community  

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• Facilitating  the  Whig  ideology  among  several  groups  not  only  in  Boston,  but  in  the  countryside  as  well  

i. Over  255  men  were  part  of  7  different  groups,  no  one  was  part  of  all  7  groups,  but  2  men  were  part  of  5  different  groups:  Joseph  Warren  and  Paul  Revere.  

• Portrayed  the  Boston  Massacre  as  true  as  possible  with  his  famous  engraving  • Facilitated  the  Boston  Tea  Party  and  took  part  in  the  event  as  well  

                                                                 

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Assessment  1) Writing  assessment  based  on  student’s  response  to  the  following  question:  Why  

should  Paul  Revere  have  been  known  for  more  than  his  “midnight  ride?”  2) Students  will  demonstrate  that  they  successfully  mastered  the  material  if  they  score  

a  “4”  or  “3”  on  the  writing  rubric  below.    The  following  benchmarks  signify  the  corresponding  score  of  4,  3,  2,  1,  or  0.    Score   Writing  Benchmarks  4   Response  was  above  expectations  and  gave  more  than  one  example  with  

several  details  for  each  example.                  Possible  writing  benchmarks:  

1) Paul  Revere’s  Ride  2) Boston  Tea  Party  3) Boston  Massacre  4) Committees,  Meetings,  and  Leadership  Opportunities  5) Leadership  and  “Mechanic”  qualities/characteristics  6) Portrayal  of  events  in  early  American  history    

3   Response  was  adequate  and  gave  more  than  one  benchmark  with  some  details  OR  gave  one  benchmark  with  several  details.  

2   Response  was  limited  and  gave  more  than  benchmark,  but  details  were  limited  OR  gave  one  benchmark  with  some  details.  

1   Answer  was  limited  and  only  gave  one  benchmark  with  little,  no,  or  few  details.  

0   Little  OR  no  attempt  to  answer  question  OR  didn’t  address  question      

3) Students  who  score  2,  1,  or  0  will  need  to  have  the  material  re-­‐presented  in  order  to  meet  those  benchmarks.  One-­‐on-­‐one  or  small  group  strategy  will  be  used.  

4) If  time,  end  with  poem  by  Henry  Wadsworth  Longfellow,  Paul  Revere’s  Ride,  and  playing  the  music  Rogue’s  March.  

                         

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Student  Extension  and  Reflection  1) Students  will  use  an  exit  card  to  answer  one  of  the  following  questions:  1)  What  is  

one  thing  you  still  want  to  know  more  about?,  or  2)  Was  this  a  good  way  to  learn  about  Paul  Revere?  Why?  The  information  will  be  used  to  plan  the  next  teaching  points  along  with  the  re-­‐presenting  of  material.  

2) Study  of  poetry  using  Henry  Wadsworth  Longfellow’s  poem,  “Paul  Revere’s  Ride.”  3) Study  of  music  using  the  Rogue’s  March  –  the  Rogues  March  used  to  be  played  to  

drum  out  dishonored  soldiers  from  the  Army,  during  the  playing  they  were  stripped  of  rank,  badges  and  buttons  then  normally  flogged,  which  the  Drum  Major  used  to  count  the  amount  of  lashes,  and  then  they  were  marched  out  of  the  camp  with  dishonor.  

   Teaching  Reflection  I  believe  the  strengths  of  this  lesson  were  dressing  up  as  Paul  Revere  and  the  personal  stories  about  his  adventures  that  were  not  in  student’s  social  studies  text  books.  My  judgment  of  this  statement  is  based  on  student  engagement  and  the  assessment  data  from  the  writing  task…which  were  both  high.    Dressing  up  as  Paul  Revere  was  fun  and  I  hope  it  was  very  memorable  for  the  5th  grade  students.    I  rented  a  costume  from  Great  Falls  Theatrical  Supply  Company.  I  spent  $45  on  this  costume  and  found  it  to  be  much  cheaper  than  the  costumes  found  online.  Students  asked  many  questions  about  the  period  costume  and  were  interested  in  the  wig  and  tights  especially!        Students  were  highly  engaged  during  the  stories  of  Paul’s  early  life  when  I  discussed  his  family,  as  well  as  his  role  in  the  Boston  Massacre,  Boston  Tea  Party,  and  his  actual  “ride.”      I  believe  some  of  the  weaknesses  of  the  lesson  were  in  the  ability  to  tell  the  stories  without  script  the  first  time.  This  required  a  lot  of  memorizing  of  certain  events  and  lines  from  the  researched  material.  Another  weakness  was  in  connecting  to  prior  knowledge.  None  of  the  classrooms  were  my  own,  as  I  am  an  instructional  coach  in  these  schools.  Knowing  what  the  teacher  had  already  covered  on  Paul  Revere  would  have  made  it  more  powerful  in  making  this  connection  stronger  in  some  of  the  classrooms.  The  classrooms  that  had  prepared  their  students  for  my  visit,  I  felt,  got  more  out  of  the  experience.          

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The  quality  of  the  materials  I  used  was  adequate  for  students  to  make  a  connection  to  this  time  period  and  biographical  character,  Paul  Revere.  I  used  a  PowerPoint  to  show  several  pictures:  Paul  Revere  (age  35  and  78),  Rachel  Walker,  Boston  Massacre,  Boston  Tea  Party,  map  of  Paul’s  ride,  and  more.  Dressing  up  as  Paul  Revere  in  authentic  colonial  style  clothing  was  important  for  students  to  make  that  connection  to  him  and  the  time  period.  

 Future  revisions  of  the  lesson  might  include  length  of  the  lesson,  content  of  the  lesson,  and  assessment  of  learning.  The  lesson  could  be  formatted  for  a  two-­‐day  instructional  period  where  students  delve  into  the  biography  of  Paul  Revere  and  the  events  precluding  the  Revolutionary  War.  The  actual  content  of  the  lesson  could  be  revised  and  added  to  so  students  were  even  more  engaged  than  they  were  and  were  able  to  make  more  connections  to  people,  places,  and  events  of  this  time  period.  Different  types  of  assessments  could  be  used  to  garner  student  achievement.  Instead  of  a  one  question  5-­‐minute  quick  write,  a  series  of  short  answer  questions  might  be  more  sufficient  in  assessing  a  larger  amount  of  material.  

                                                 

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Bibliography    Primary  Resources    Ashmarmell  (username).  (2010).  Retrieved  on  January  2,  2011  from  

http://travel.webshots.com/photo/1400168755051352774VEsdVv  (Picture  of  Paul  Revere’s  House)  

 Copley,  John  Singleton.  (1770).  Retrieved  on  December  26,  2010  from  

http://www.americanrevolution.org/revere.html  (portrait  by  of  Paul  Revere)    www.EarlyAmerica.com  (2011).  Retrieved  on  December  26,  2010  from  

http://www.earlyamerica.com/review/winter96/massacre.html  (Boston  Massacre  engraving  by  Paul  Revere)  

 Longfellow,  Henry  Wadsworth  (1860).  Paul  Revere’s  Ride.  Retrieved  on  January  2,  2011  from  

http://poetry.eserver.org/paul-­‐revere.html      www.paintingphotofy.com  (2010).  Retrieved  on  January  2,  2011  from  

http://paintingphotofy.com/q/paintings+of+paul+revere/  (Painting  of  Paul  Revere).  

 www.yorkshirecorpsofdrums.com  (c.a.  1500’s).  Retrieved  on  January  2,  2011  from  

http://www.yorkshirecorpsofdrums.com/rogues.html  (Rogue’s  March  Music)      Secondary  Resources  Fischer,  David  Hackett.  (1994).  Paul  Revere’s  Ride.  Oxford  University  Press,  New  York,  New  

York    

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By  David  Hackett  Fischer  Retold  by  Jon  Konen  

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¡ My  goal  is  for  you  to  learn  more  about  me,  Paul  Revere.  

¡  I  want  you  to  know  that  I  should  be  known  more  than  just  for  my  “midnight  ride.”    

¡  I  also  want  to  answer  most  if  not  all  of  you  questions  today.  

 

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¡  You  have  50  minutes  to  find  out  everything  you  can  about  me.  

¡  You  will  come  up  with  5  questions  you  can  ask  me.  

¡  You  will  also  write  down  5  facts  that  will  help  you  remember  more  than  the  “midnight  ride.”  

¡  Finally,  you  will  complete  a  5  minute  paper  on  everything  you  learned  today.  

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¡ Who  is  Paul  Revere  and  why  was  he  so  important?  

¡ What  was  his  early  life  like?  ¡  How  is  Paul  Revere  connected  to  American  history?  

¡ What  should  we  remember  about  Paul  Revere?  

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¡  I  am  35  in  this  picture.  ¡  I  was  born  in  1734.  ¡  I  didn’t  have  a  classical  education.  

¡  Silversmith    ¡  “Mechanic”  ¡  Known  most  by  Henry  Wadsworth  Longfellow’s  poem  about  my  “midnight  ride.”  

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¡  My  first  wife  was  Sarah  Orne.  She  died  giving  birth  to  one  of  our  children.  We  had  8  kids.  

¡  This  is  a  picture  of  my  second  wife,  Rachel  Walker.  We  had  8  kids,  also!  

¡  I  was  always  a  hard  worker,  a  “doer.”  

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¡ What  questions  do  you  have  so  far?   ?  

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¡  Sons  of  Liberty  ¡  North  Caucus  ¡  Long  Room  Club  ¡  St.  Andrews  Lodge  ¡  London  Enemies  List  

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¡  Warning  the  countryside.  ¡  Early  warning  system.  ¡  Other  famous  riders  that  

helped  me:  Dr.  Prescott,  Dr.  Joseph  Warren.    

¡  There  were  up  to  40  other  riders!  

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¡ What  questions  do  you  have  now?   ?  

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•  Elaborate early warning system •  Message to Concord •  Also warn Hancock and Adams in Lexington • Cross the river •  Old North Church lanterns • British patrols • Captured by patrol and outsmarted them •  Made it to Lexington, then on to Concord

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¡  What  should  you  really  remember  about  the  Midnight  Ride?  

¡  What  are  the  lasting  ideas  that  are  still  evident  today?  

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¡ What  questions  do  you  have  now?   ?  

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¡  You  have  5  minutes  to  use  your  information  you  collected  to  answer  this  question,  “Why  should  Paul  Revere  be  known  for  more  than  just  his  midnight  ride?”  

§  Score  yourself  using  the  rubric:  ▪  4  =  Response  was  above  expectations  and  gave  more  than  one  example  

with  several  details  for  each  example.    ▪  3  =  Response  was  adequate  and  gave  more  than  one  benchmark  with  

some  details  OR  gave  one  benchmark  with  several  details.  ▪  2  =  Response  was  limited  and  gave  more  than  benchmark,  but  details  

were  limited  OR  gave  one  benchmark  with  some  details.  ▪  1=  Answer  was  limited  and  only  gave  one  benchmark  with  little,  no,  or  

few  details.  ▪  0  =  Little  OR  no  attempt  to  answer  question  OR  didn’t  address  

question    

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Paul  Revere    1734-­‐1818  

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Boston  Massacre  1770  

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Paul  Revere’s  House    

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Paul Revere's Ride By Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Listen my children and you shall hear Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere, On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-five; Hardly a man is now alive Who remembers that famous day and year.

He said to his friend, "If the British march By land or sea from the town to-night, Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry arch Of the North Church tower as a signal light,-- One if by land, and two if by sea; And I on the opposite shore will be, Ready to ride and spread the alarm Through every Middlesex village and farm, For the country folk to be up and to arm."

Then he said "Good-night!" and with muffled oar Silently rowed to the Charlestown shore, Just as the moon rose over the bay, Where swinging wide at her moorings lay The Somerset, British man-of-war; A phantom ship, with each mast and spar Across the moon like a prison bar, And a huge black hulk, that was magnified By its own reflection in the tide.

Meanwhile, his friend through alley and street Wanders and watches, with eager ears, Till in the silence around him he hears The muster of men at the barrack door, The sound of arms, and the tramp of feet, And the measured tread of the grenadiers, Marching down to their boats on the shore.

Then he climbed the tower of the Old North Church, By the wooden stairs, with stealthy tread, To the belfry chamber overhead, And startled the pigeons from their perch On the sombre rafters, that round him made Masses and moving shapes of shade,-- By the trembling ladder, steep and tall, To the highest window in the wall, Where he paused to listen and look down A moment on the roofs of the town And the moonlight flowing over all.

Beneath, in the churchyard, lay the dead, In their night encampment on the hill, Wrapped in silence so deep and still That he could hear, like a sentinel's tread, The watchful night-wind, as it went Creeping along from tent to tent, And seeming to whisper, "All is well!" A moment only he feels the spell Of the place and the hour, and the secret dread Of the lonely belfry and the dead; For suddenly all his thoughts are bent On a shadowy something far away, Where the river widens to meet the bay,-- A line of black that bends and floats On the rising tide like a bridge of boats.

Meanwhile, impatient to mount and ride, Booted and spurred, with a heavy stride On the opposite shore walked Paul Revere. Now he patted his horse's side, Now he gazed at the landscape far and near, Then, impetuous, stamped the earth, And turned and tightened his saddle girth; But mostly he watched with eager search The belfry tower of the Old North Church, As it rose above the graves on the hill, Lonely and spectral and sombre and still. And lo! as he looks, on the belfry's height A glimmer, and then a gleam of light! He springs to the saddle, the bridle he turns, But lingers and gazes, till full on his sight A second lamp in the belfry burns.

A hurry of hoofs in a village street, A shape in the moonlight, a bulk in the dark, And beneath, from the pebbles, in passing, a spark Struck out by a steed flying fearless and fleet; That was all! And yet, through the gloom and the light, The fate of a nation was riding that night; And the spark struck out by that steed, in his flight, Kindled the land into flame with its heat. He has left the village and mounted the steep, And beneath him, tranquil and broad and deep, Is the Mystic, meeting the ocean tides; And under the alders that skirt its edge, Now soft on the sand, now loud on the ledge, Is heard the tramp of his steed as he rides.

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It was twelve by the village clock When he crossed the bridge into Medford town. He heard the crowing of the cock, And the barking of the farmer's dog, And felt the damp of the river fog, That rises after the sun goes down.

It was one by the village clock, When he galloped into Lexington. He saw the gilded weathercock Swim in the moonlight as he passed, And the meeting-house windows, black and bare, Gaze at him with a spectral glare, As if they already stood aghast At the bloody work they would look upon.

It was two by the village clock, When he came to the bridge in Concord town. He heard the bleating of the flock, And the twitter of birds among the trees, And felt the breath of the morning breeze Blowing over the meadow brown. And one was safe and asleep in his bed Who at the bridge would be first to fall, Who that day would be lying dead, Pierced by a British musket ball.

You know the rest. In the books you have read How the British Regulars fired and fled,--- How the farmers gave them ball for ball, >From behind each fence and farmyard wall, Chasing the redcoats down the lane, Then crossing the fields to emerge again Under the trees at the turn of the road, And only pausing to fire and load.

So through the night rode Paul Revere; And so through the night went his cry of alarm To every Middlesex village and farm,--- A cry of defiance, and not of fear, A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door, And a word that shall echo for evermore! For, borne on the night-wind of the Past, Through all our history, to the last, In the hour of darkness and peril and need, The people will waken and listen to hear The hurrying hoof-beats of that steed, And the midnight message of Paul Revere.

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Paul Revere’s Ride

DIRECTIONS:  Create  and  write  down  at  least  5  questions  you  can  ask  Paul  Revere.  If  Paul  answers  one  of  your  questions,  please  put  a  star  by  the  question  on  your  paper.  

1) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

2) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

3) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

4) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

5) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________    

DIRECTIONS:  Write  down  5  facts  you  hear  on  why  Paul  Revere  should  be  remembered  more  for  than  just  his  midnight  ride.  

1) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

2) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

3) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

4) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

5) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

 

Name  

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5  Minute  Quick  Write  

DIRECTIONS:  You  have  5  minutes  to  use  your  information  you  collected  to  answer  this  question,  “Why  should  Paul  Revere  be  known  for  more  than  just  his  midnight  ride?”  

__________________________________________________________  

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Your  Score  ___  /  4              Paul  Revere’s  Score  ___  /  4   OPTIONAL  Teacher  Score  ___  /  4  

 

 

 

Score   Writing  Benchmarks  4   Response  was  above  expectations  and  gave  more  than  one  example  with  

several  details  for  each  example.                  3   Response  was  adequate  and  gave  more  than  one  benchmark  with  some  

details  OR  gave  one  benchmark  with  several  details.  2   Response  was  limited  and  gave  more  than  benchmark,  but  details  were  

limited  OR  gave  one  benchmark  with  some  details.  1   Answer  was  limited  and  only  gave  one  benchmark  with  little,  no,  or  few  

details.  0   Little  OR  no  attempt  to  answer  question  OR  didn’t  address  question    

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5 Minute Quick Write

DIRECTIONS: You have 5 minutes to use your information you collected

to answer this question/ ((Why should Paul Revere be known for more

than just his midnight ride?JJ

~-R -e\/erc.e --,...-,/1 .e<; ~ -r~

tft0o:Me?/,r-s ate /J2~ ct ,~~ Q)..(2 f&2 10 0 dJ-Oo P?<2b~ 4-'c;;:ec2.c:: -3c? fb#y c & £:C (/ f' wi- d-l ~W~c. Th4 y 4) (}~ +0 bti'1k.a- /CC,;; 4~ +ha:f 4Ir.ey CUo. h Ie{ fz.fr'b fOcY Y+aves &2 1-k6'y oI/~eif4 Q:S?-Jh<R/?;VhC/':;f~ kt'zL/?/as tid~P~-I-'CZt V?;-~e~

Your SCore .Jd:/4 Paul Revere's Score ~ OPTIONAL Teacher SCore _ / 4 ~~ fI? ~. vv~

Score Writing Benchmarks '-"",

4 Response was above expectations and gave more than one example with several details for each example.

3 Response was adequate and gave more than one benchmark with some details OR gave one benchmark with several details.

2 Response was limited and gave more than benchmark, but details were limited OR gave one benchmark with some details.

1 Answer was limited and only gave one benchmark with little, no, or few details. Little OR no attempt to answer question OR didn't address question0

Octt'IC!

-M~ p WIo/? f-~ Pu/A/ ~h-M-;;r Whyn '€- f~ -e- -p-o r tncf? r..e ~Q~

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5 Minute Quick Write

DIRECTIONS: You have 5 minutes to use your information you collected

to answer this questionJ "Why should Paul Revere be known for more

than just his midnight ride?JJ

'P(AU\ Re.\fere, 6hou.-\6 ~ R"'OV--->\\ fQ,

co of' e. ±\r.(},Y) \r\ \5 illi 6n\jb-t r\d-e.- k ylA-u, s~

he. k\ed e--SC4PI\'\J from +h~0 _ ex-\\=\nh; PC\ tA \ IT........,.)\2.~ y:eC0 ~~C-l--~ _-\-c....:....---=e,~sc~.; g~r;;;....::"e"­

bs -k\\;J Hlfm '\ Evex:b'Poclj F,nO\"l S

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-Br1hs!' h~l/~ peo~)i". fi Ii', ±he; r 8Il-D'5. ~ th~ 8("l-hf,~ ~kJ. 'Tho--\-

(,lY\~ ce~SD'(\ ~~ \ Q-e'\Jex--e- 5\\D\A.\d hf> L:"d~'" JI\~ ~ ffi ~ c\n 'a.\I\t- ~C\-e •

Your Score -:3l/4 Paul RevereJs Scbre~ ,OPTIONAL Teacher Score _/4

n Ii.-Score Writing Benchmarks

4 Response was above expectations and gave more than one example with several details for each example.

3 Response was adequate and gave more than one benchmark with some details OR gave one benchmark with several details.

2 Response was limited and gave more than benchmark, but details were limited OR gave one benchmark with some details.

1 Answer was limited and only gave one benchmark with little, no, or few details.

0 Little OR no attempt to answer question OR didn't address question

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5 Minute Quick Write

DIRECTIONS: You have 5 minutes to use your information Y9l.1edtf~ctea

to answer this questiaJl/t::Why should PauJB~vere be Kngwn for mQ:re ," "y ""' /"" ..

t... ........ '+c, ......" '."' ••.•:d.. ; ·,..... t· :~."}11t.t.e;Nt~j.U$~4,f;f.$,mJ· ,n~g+I' ft:U@.

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~~s "rt·$'\~e,c"•• ·~." .. Cx>\cl,.···,Mra~ .. "~ •.. ~_~. O\M= ~tl

5"\ltG,:rw. YlN ().l.'uj. \A}"V\b-:\t> ~ 0\ s~« ~i..~ ~~~"..

~'~;\~"Z~(J~'j~1tf:·~~i11~~.:~"~~i ~v~.l.~~.~~~~.~.~~ f.,~ Your Score ~~ 4 " PauIRevefe'SScoJi-'-:'1 '.. .~~JIONAl Teacher Score _/4

W6w Writin Benchmarks

'. pOllse\\Tas abqve ex,peGtations and gave more than one eJ(amplewith several details for eadl exam Ie. ' U.~SPQns@lUs,ade.qua.teaIidgave mox,e than one l>enchmark with some details OR ave one benchmark with several details.

2 'Responsewa's tirrilteti'antt'gavtnnl5te than lienaIma'f'k,butaetiils were ... ,Iigtit~(Hla ,veLf,lpreb markwitbs ~.:(Hl~t~ils, ..

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5 Minute Quick Write

. DIRECTIONS: You have 5 minutes to use your information YQu,eQtJ~~ed

to answer this queslipnl "Why should Pa4:' R~v~rebe known for mOTe

.. than just hJsmidnjght ride?11

.... ~~\<"~'S·6)\~ld····· \~~;l·i~~l&~. Cor .\ .'. ..'.' .....•• . "1'<" .. - ~~ ·.··,'tlJw!f+J ise ·it·· X:v\c~

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b15 Job;:t'n~uu~ ,,~~ ~ be.·.,. \.AX\S (uY1}··0G .... W~'&>~~K\'&"'We"l

~ '.- .-J

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•...

Your Score ~ /4 . Paul Reverels Scar IVAL Teacher SCore _/4

Score WritiJl .B.endunarks 4 Respon~e was cll:~.oye expectations and ,gave mOfethanone example with

several details for'eaclt exam Ie. 3 Respons.~~as~(,l,.equate~ndgaye more thao one benchmark withsome

details OR ave one be,nchmarl,{with several d s..:.....,.-"--~~~~_-I

2Respdfise'*~t4imi.ted~and';laVkMlJretlfall:"~rt rk,but cletailsWere JJ;mit¢4i~;$..me·j~tall$' •• ;";

J----~77±~~~

1 AnS*er'was an~.onl)!,~~ve,P!1~benc~tnark;\\,ith little, no, or few -";,deti:Uls.i';

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Score 4

3

2 '

5 Minute Quick Write

DIRECTIONS: You have 5 minutes to use your information YPu colffacted

to answer this qU~~tig,Q/,IIWhyshouldPatd;;;Bevere be J<nQ"110 for more . .. ~ . . ...... ,0 ·bt ..... ....11t h.an JYst H'J~,m.utl.gf't···fl1;;Jer

fy0fet '+hQn , ,".--' ~. <J;

.f9f;!"';1~04 .' ". A •..~

(

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5 Minute Quick Write

DIRECTIONS: You have 5 minutes to use your information yoy cQf'¢cfed

to answer this questipryJ ('Why should Paul8~vere be knpwn for more

lhanjust his o:\idni.ghtride1"

Pea ~L)~1'ff~\/d~tsb~~)}dle) g~ ,'k1;kJ:~r cJI1Q rX; frb~J1 , " -'. ;,,, -> ,,':' ,~.'" -'. '.': ,'. -,,; <-" " ' : ,~" --\-~ ~->'~':, ~'" '.: ' ,,:

v~ t- bI 5 m J01 nI,;/ hI- Y'\-ld~)':htr;..d:f#ikM,..a'h~J/tJJ

La ~ '.' cP .0 f: h:qJc /; bit't9.~{.:J& .lA; QY!> .' fa ,Y' t: (!)f, liJr"e .

Bost,ifj te.i;t'(?~",t:1:":f~Ctrlhfl?W9S f~r1-- of" f;.t.-e

Jl~8M N14~4ce;~1je. qLio b~f/lt..!. -tr!a"'t­

b~ . CQf'l' ~Lf>piJ,...pecglfr tOJ~t"d ••tP,~

i ~ .at t;0' OJ fa ct··o fl .l1". c;~~ w!''i:s". /1r;.":~ 9

~~;t§C Q fwhat.w9$4f?f~,;h tk,~kaibJ,tft

J1 OIl" ,'5· ~"&!1.L{l:,e¥ifj.e. sO> M.J~ifl<=: .~Yltf> W h Pel" MQr-e thqn Jyft hIs b1/Jnbht-=--r..t-./J~e;;...:;.., _

,,,,,-:~,;'-">'

'~:i[;;'

Your Score _/4 Paul Revere's score@ OPTIONAL Teacher Score _/4

Score Writtng .8enchmarks .. 4 Response was above expectations and gave more than one example with

several details for eachexa1fiple. 3 ~espon~!~ was ~Q~g!l~tegndgaYe more than one bimchmarkwith some

d,etail~ OR gave one benchmark with several getails. 2~~svanse waslimited;and;gave<mure'th'aitb~ttdtIia:ff{/bl1tdiefiiIsWere"

1~~Jt~di~Rgaveoo,,I)~n~Dma~ wIJ:t~O~J,1.etai1~, :{ ""'in~wer"waslhnlted ilndonly gave one benchmark with little, no, or few

,,;..._,,; ~tails•. A .

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5 Minute Quick Write

DfRECTI0NS:You have 5 minutes to use your information you£olf,ected

to answer this question/"Why should Paul Rev~re be known for more

than just his midnight ride1"

POUI f()e\l~ f e ~ baul c\ be (h aCt \5.tn{~J)J..n foe hi's m,'d i\ I 9VI t If ,'de; bnCCLu;y'f?: ,jtJ~e.....·_.....o­

was (\$ kJ,'.o9 6['s 1,'Fe £0 II} 0 tb=e ('s.. Ii e

We 0 Lpnat to Id 60 Ykl ~<;.. y.fk Q PJ.t 0 Y1< t..:..V\~e...-_ I II-~~WJ

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aIso to kerA· 11 e s +b Ott no Cl me t-he paJ.-(0 IS

S caced at t;\ cl ·L 0 &Ie , r) a;. 1-(.2 a/$()' Out--9e: ~ I

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..2h{p·u)o'~ld;tt beCeIo; m~ {-Ie's Ju«t<J'j -thot

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Your Score _/4 Paul Revere's SCore @~OPTIONAl Tea.!" SC';"e _/4

SCQr~ Wd.ti.ng Benchmarks

~4.J ~::~r~~~ee:~l: ~~~::c~e~~:~~~s and gave more than one example with

:3 Response was adequateand.gav.e more than one benchmark with some details OR~ave one benchmark with several details. '"

2 Res<ponse'was Iimiterland"gavem-ore'ttl'an'tJendrmarK,"butd"etailswere limited OR llave <me be~th"ar~ ~thsam~ <leti.Uls..

o

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5 Minute Quick Write

. DIRECTIONS: You have 5 minutes to use your information You coHected

to answer this questioo,;"Why should Paul ~r~ere be known for more

than juatm·smidnight ride?"

__R......,Q..o.=··'·J=·(~:;e;;~howA b~ ~;,::;)n,t(' ~,h j",sr

Y{,5 m;AI\~B-bt r:dr.e r~c;.Oo.wH'< be,CJ(J~f;:_i)'''.firJs:i;1 "'tll:sf

~r1ex+ +hlA J~\<~t~tk.tW'1 4k:aJp Ji~t.be.:itDv, l\,no cJ Q

kc;r ~~iO ~/(),C!l "al!l!isr fb",t the:.. ~hbo

-I.'''>"J.:.)O-I1?e~",------::co= (Y\~.!~J 50 ... ~"-l:,y~. ---bok~Jok\ ~/ .. '. (t>~f",r,eJf hl~ bt, rtQ,.......... ....

......:v..=ls~Q~f~·~~r""'~'~~·'-----I:!:1~Q..:....-·· _~~'··L.:.."1:Ii!.4=§..J,,--r ~'£Pu..'rc_·_·.~ .CQmtidr LJbAt .~u..f

4(\J~~f(9 .•••. ¥-- CA~,.&i' ~.:r\~~rQ~LPi) ·1(\Cf'{j _-Ret teA. ~f\!\j .~t. ··~b{*'cA ~tf'--:-~~ dce.SJe.Lc'.

"-Q ~. \.; ,c'\\O~~~ 16~aA5r, Wbee ':'OIl'¥QM . .~\d

:;,.J;, ~\,~~:J~;t'~i¥:5!~4.~\!~,.~~. ~&sc::1j1l~~i~:::::L;:e~kS &­

Score Writin 6~nc;hrnarks

4 Response was above expectations and gave more than one example with several details for each exam Ie: . ,..' ~"

3 Respol'lse wasCldeql,lCl~.Cll)~:lgClyeroQrethan onebenchmar.,\{with some details OR ave one benchmark with several details:

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5 Minute Quick Write

DIRECTIONS: You have 5 minutes to use your information youco'flected

to answer this ques.~iqI11 "Why should Payl ~eyere beknoWfl for more

~. than.justhismidni,ght ride1"

€1:mt2>~r e6Wd £ !coOCte!(}

P:, r t11.CIe.< Jf,-G k "D . orj1,MY8fv.t.­

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t1<La.dtk

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.. ~~~ .~1v*t(l .~5 h

Your score.JJ;/4 . Paul Revere's Score

Score 4

3

1

o

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5 Minute Quick Write

DIRECTIONS: You have 5 minutes to use your information you collected

to answer this question, "Why should Paul Revere be known for more

than just his midnight ride7"

fau.l ~e-'fCrC Gh6lt i d be­1 '+L ,,;>. 1\ ,.1 ,-_

ot~~f vrte[r:, p~\.\\ IS a\so q rltf"d .. k.ec,l.,{;se_- h~ dId -1+",,) s f}h+ Uw ({ y, ~e G\.\S>"J ~d ~d 019",.1 i-~

Your Score l/4 Paul Revere's Score3~5/4 OPTIONAL Teacher Score _/4

Score Writin~ Benchmarks 4 Response was above expectations and gave more than one example with

~ral cfe'"fl)ils for each example. ------­Response was adequate and gave more than one benchmark with some details OR gave one benchmark with several details.

3

2 Response was limited and gave more than benchmark, but details were limited OR ~ave one benchmark with some details.

1 Answer was limited and only gave one benchmark with little, no, or few details. Little OR no attempt to answer question OR didn't address question 0

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5 Minute Quick Write

DIRECTIONS: You have 5 minutes to use your information you collected

to answer this question, "Why should Paul Revere be known for more

than just his midnight ride?"

Your Score 2/4 Paul Revere's Score .3-/4 OPTIONAL Teacher Score _/4

Score Writing Benchmarks 4 Response was above expectations and gave more than one example with

several details for each example. EXJ?!o.i.1 E~ IltnJk< /1'l.ue.. 3 Response was adequate and gave more than one benchmark with some

details OR gave one benchmark with several details. 2 Response was limited and gave more than benchmark, but details were

limited OR gave one benchmark with some details. 1 Answer was limited and only gave one benchmark with little, no, or few

details. 0 Little OR no attempt to answer Question OR didn't address Question

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5 Minute Quick Write

DIRECTIONS: You have 5 minutes to use your information you collected

to answer this question, ((Why should Paul Revere be known for more

than just his midnight ride?" \) r"! t:-e\j~(-iC :;; Vitro

\ ! ',:, t ' "'f-'~ i ' I

T ic'LV ,LA ~_,A ;"~A~~- ,.~.~~ i':'~:' ;".i::1!_{"<,: ~< \, ,;.,. , '. ~'

Your Score J /4 Paul Revere's Score -2:14 OPTIONAL Teacher Score _/4

Score Writing Benchmarks 4 Response was above expectations and gave more than one example with

several details for each example. 3

/"""10..

Response was adequate and gave more than one benchmark with some details OR £ave one benchmark with several details.

~ Response was limited and gave more than benchmark, but details were limited OR £ave one benchmark with some details.

1 Answer was limited and only gave one benchmark with little, no, or few details.

0 Little OR no attempt to answer question OR didn't address question