patterns for knitting a courier bag using double knitting technique

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Page 1: Patterns for Knitting a Courier Bag Using Double Knitting Technique

8/11/2019 Patterns for Knitting a Courier Bag Using Double Knitting Technique

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/patterns-for-knitting-a-courier-bag-using-double-knitting-technique 1/4

 Ikpyrbgft B`terwemve Zress CCI. @kt tk le reprb`ted. Mcc rbgfts reserved.

   ©   B  `   t  e  r  w  e  m  v  e   Z  r  e  s  s

TApulcbsfers kn B`terwemve O`bts amgmzb`e…hkb` tfe k`cb`e o`bttb`g ikaau`bty mt O`bttb`gDmbcy.ika

 ^bsbt B`terwemveYtkre.ika/o`bttb`gpmtter`s nkr akre gremt pmtter`s!

Dkulce O`btted Ncmp Lmg ©B`terwemve Zress CCI. @kt tk le reprb`ted. Mcc rbgfts reserved.

pmge =

o b̀ttb̀ gpmtter̀ sTA

DkulceO`bttedNcmp LmgM``be Akdesbtt

Page 2: Patterns for Knitting a Courier Bag Using Double Knitting Technique

8/11/2019 Patterns for Knitting a Courier Bag Using Double Knitting Technique

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/patterns-for-knitting-a-courier-bag-using-double-knitting-technique 2/4

TApulcbsfers kn B`terwemve O`bts amgmzb`e…hkb` tfe k`cb`e o`bttb`g ikaau`bty mt O`bttb`gDmbcy.ika

 ^bsbt B`terwemveYtkre.ika/o`bttb`gpmtter`s nkr akre gremt pmtter`s!

Dkulce O`btted Ncmp Lmg ©B`terwemve Zress CCI. @kt tk le reprb`ted. Mcc rbgfts reserved.

pmge <

DKULCE O@BTTED

NCMZ LMG

 M ` ` b e A k d e s b t t

Nb`bsfed Ybze =9" _94 iaQ wbde m`d =6" _4>

iaQ tmcc (u`nkcded).

 Rmr` Fmzec O`bts DO Cbvecy (2:% superwmsf

aerb`k, =:% `yck`? <75 yd _<5:aQ)8 cbife`

(M), = soeb`? b`dbgk (L), = soeb`.

@eedces Ybze 5 (9.75 aa). Mdhust `eedce sbze

bn `eiessmry tk kltmb` tfe ikrreit gmuge.

@ktbk`s Amroers (a)? tmpestry `eedce? tfree

=’<" _<.5’5 iaQ dbmaeter dkwec rkds iut tk

=9" _99 iaQ kr =<" wkkde` rucer? > e`d imps

nkr dkwec rkds.

Gmuge => sts m`d <6 rkws 1 4" b` Yt st.

@KTEY

• Tfbs lmg bs wkroed usb`g m dkulce-o`bttb`g

teif`bque wfbif iremtes twk cmyers kn nmlrbi

sbauctm`ekuscy. K`e cmyer (tfe `emr sbde)

bs nmib`g tfe o`btter m`d tfe ktfer sbde (tfe

nmr sbde) bs nmib`g mwmy nrka tfe o`btter.

Ytbtifes mre wkroed b` pmbrs m`d mcter`mte

letwee` tfe cmyers? bn tfe nbrst stbtif kn m

pmbr bs wkroed wbtf M, tfe seik`d stbtif bs

wkroed wbtf L m`d vbie versm. Emif stbtifwbcc sfkw k` k`cy k`e kn tfe cmyers.

Yb`ie tfe pksbtbk`s kn tfe ikckrs M m`d L

ifm`ge tfrkugfkut tfe prkheit b` krder tk

iremte stbtif m`d ikckr pmtter`s, nkr ik`ve-

`be`ie tfe sbde tfmt legb`s wbtf tfe ikckr M

nmib`g tfe o`btter wbcc le imcced Ybde M m`d

tfe sbde tfmt legb`s wbtf ikckr L k` tfe nmr

sbde wbcc le imc ced Ybde L.

  Use m reakvmlce amroer tk amro Ybde M kn

tfe lmg kr hust ckko tk tfe lkttka kn tfe lmg

tk verbny wfbif ikckr bs mt tfe ckwer edge tk

deterab`e wfbif sbde yku mre wkrob`g k`.

• Tfe lkdy kn tfe lmg bs wkroed b` dkulce-o`bt reverse stkiob`ette stbtif? tfe purc

sbde kn tfe nmlrbi bs vbsblce k` lktf sbdes kn

tfe lmg. Tfe ncmp bs wkroed b` dkulce-o`bt

stkiob`ette stbtif? tfe o`bt sbde bs vbsblce k`

lktf sbdes kn tfe ncmp.

• Wferever tfe ikckrs ifm`ge pksbtbk`s b`

tfe lmg, tfe nmlrbi wbcc le hkb`ed. Tfbs

iremtes pkioets, ifm``ecs m`d imsb`gs b`

tfe lkdy kn tfe lmg m`d deikrmtbve pmtter`s

k` tfe ncmp.

YTBTIF GUBDE

Y<op<8 Yc < sts ms bn tk o<tkg, o=, pmss <

scbpped sts kver o`bt st—< sts dei‒d.

LMG LKDR 

Wbtf M m`d usb`g tfe ck`g-tmbc aetfkd, IK

46 sts.

B`i rkw  *_Z=, o=Q b` smae st? rep nrka * tk

e`d—2> sts.

Lkttka imsb`g8 

Leg dkulce o`bttb`g b` rev Yt st. Wfbce wkro-

b`g rkws k` Ybde M, oeep M b` nrk`t m`d L b`

lmio? k` Ybde L, oeep L b` nrk`t m`d M b` lmio.

Dk `kt twbst ymr`s mt e`d kn rkw.

\kw = (Ybde M) _Wbtf M, p=? wbtf L, o=Q 46

tbaes.

\kw <  (Ybde L) _Wbtf L, p=? wbtf M, o=Q 46

tbaes.

\ep cmst < rkws 9 akre tbaes, 6 rkws tktmc

wbtf kpe` edges.

Ickse imsb`g8

\kw = (Ybde M) _Wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q 46 tbaes.

\kw <  (Ybde L) _Wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q 46

tbaes.

Estmlcbsf Ifm``ecs8

\kw = (Ybde M) _Wbtf M, p=? wbtf L, o=Q <4

tbaes? pmss ymr` letwee` `eedces, lrb`gb`g L

tk nrk`t m`d M tk lmio, _wbtf L, p=? wbtf M, o=Q

=: tbaes? pmss ymr` letwee` `eedces lrb`gb`g

 M tk nrk`t m`d L tk lmio, _wbtf M, p=? wbtf L,

o=Q =4 tbaes. Mt e`d kn rkw, twbst ymr`s sktfmt tfey b`terckio tk ickse tfe sbde edge m`d

mre b` pksbtbk` tk wkro tfe `ext rkw.

\kw <  (Ybde L) _Wbtf L, p=? wbtf M, o=Q =4

tbaes? lrb`g M tk nrk`t m`d L tk lmio? _wbtf M,

p=? wbtf L, o=Q =: tbaes? lrb`g L tk nrk`t m`d

 M tk lmio? _wbtf L, p=? wbtf M, o=Q <4 tbaes?

twbst ymr`s.

\ep cmst < rkws 7 akre tbaes.

Zkioet =8

\kw = (Ybde M, pkioet LK)8 _Wbtf M, p=? wbtf

L, o=Q <4 tbaes? lrb`g L tk nrk`t m`d M tk

lmio, _wbtf L, p=? wbtf M, o=Q =: tbaes, lrb`g

 M tk nrk`t m`d L tk lmio? sc `ext M st tk rbgft`eedce, wbtf L, o=? *b`sert cent `eedce b`tk

nrk`t kn tfe <`d (M) st k` rbgft `eedce, pucc

rbgft `eedce kut kn lktf M m`d L sts, tfe`

qubiocy b`sert rbgft `eedce lmio b`tk L st, cemv-

b`g M st k` cent `eedce? wbtf M, p<tkg? wbtf L,

o=? rep nrka * tk e`d kn rkw. Wfe` ikapcete,

tfe cmst kn tfe pkioet M sts wbcc rea k` tfe

rbgft `eedce. Twbst ymr`s.

\kw <  (Ybde L, IK `ew sts) Wbtf L, p=? wbtf

 M, o=, _wbtf L, p=? lrb`g L tk lmio? usb`g

ck`g-tmbc aetfkd (usb`g L ms tfe –tmbc‑ m`d M tk

nkra tfe `ew sts), IK = st? lr b`g L tk nrk`tQ =9

tbaes? lrb`g M tk nrk`t m`d L tk lmio? _wbtf M,

p=? wbtf L, o=Q =: tbaes? lrb`g L tk nrk`t m`d

 M tk lmio? _wbtf L, p=? wbtf M, o=Q <4 tbaes?

twbst ymr`s.

Ik`t wkrob`g dkulce-o`bt ifm``ecs ms estml-

cbsfed nkr =7 rkws, e`db`g wbtf Ybde M.

Zkioets < m`d 98

\kw = (Ybde L, pkioet LKs) Yc L st tk rbgft

`eedce? wbtf M, o=? _b`sert cent `eedce b`tk

nrk`t kn tfe <`d (L) st k` rbgft `eedce, pucc

rbgft `eedce kut kn lktf L m`d M sts, tfe`

qubiocy b`sert rbgft `eedce lmio b`tk M st,

cemvb`g L st k` cent `eedce? wbtf L, p<tkg? wbtf

 M, o=Q =9 tbaes, pmss cmst L st kver cmst M st?

lrb`g M tk nrk`t m`d L tk lmio? LK tfe `ext =:

 M sts nkr pkioet b` smae am``er? lrb`g L tk

nrk`t m`d M tk lmio? _wbtf L, p=? wbtf M, o=Q <4

tbaes? twbst ymr`s.

\kw <  (Ybde M, IK `ew sts) _Wbtf M, p=? wbtf

L, o=Q <4 tbaes? lrb`g L tk nrk`t m`d M tk lmio?

_wbtf L, p=? lrb`g L tk lmio, tfe` usb`g ck`g-

tmbc aetfkd wbtf L m`d M, IK = st? lrb`g L tk

nrk`tQ <4 tbaes, twbst ymr`s.

\kw 9  (Ybde L) _Wbtf M, p=, wbtf L, o=Q <4

tbaes, lrb`g L tk nrk`t m`d M tk lmio, _wbtf L,

p=? wbtf M, o=Q <4 tbaes? twbst ymr`s.

Ik`t b` pmtt nkr <9 akre rkws, e`db`g wbtf

Ybde M.

Zkioets 4 m`d 58

\kw = (Ybde L, pkioet LK) _Wbtf M, p=?

wbtf L, o=Q 6 tbaes? lb`d knn `ext 6 M sts ms

prevbkuscy wkroed? _wbtf M, p=? wbtf L, o=Q 6tbaes? lrb`g L tk nrk`t m`d M tk lmio m`d lb`d

knn `ext <4 L sts ms prevbkuscy wkroed. Ywbtif

pksbtbk`s kn cmst L m`d M sts sk tfmt `ext rkw

legb`s wbtf L? twbst ymr`s.

\kw <  (Ybde M, imst k` `ew sts) Wbtf L, o=?

wbtf M, p=? imst k` <9 L sts m`d ik`t tk purc

 M sts ms b` prevbkus rkws? _wbtf L, o=? wbtf M,

p=Q 6 tbaes? _wbtf L, imst k` =st? wbtf M, p=Q 6

tbaes? _wbtf L, o=, wbtf M, p=Q 6 tbaes? twbst

 ymr`s.

Ie`ter imsb`g8 

\kw = (Ybde L) _Wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q 46

tbaes? dk `kt twbst ymr`s.\kw <  (Ybde M) _Wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q 46

tbaes? dk `kt twbst ymr`s.

\ep cmst < rkws 9 akre tbaes, 6 rkws tktmc

wbtf kpe` edges.

Ickse imsb`g8

@ext rkw  (Ybde L) Wbtf M b` nrk`t m`d L b`

lmio, _wbtf M, p=? wbtf L, o=Q 46 tbaes. Tfe

Page 3: Patterns for Knitting a Courier Bag Using Double Knitting Technique

8/11/2019 Patterns for Knitting a Courier Bag Using Double Knitting Technique

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TApulcbsfers kn B`terwemve O`bts amgmzb`e…hkb` tfe k`cb`e o`bttb`g ikaau`bty mt O`bttb`gDmbcy.ika

 ^bsbt B`terwemveYtkre.ika/o`bttb`gpmtter`s nkr akre gremt pmtter`s!

Dkulce O`btted Ncmp Lmg ©B`terwemve Zress CCI. @kt tk le reprb`ted. Mcc rbgfts reserved.

pmge 9

imsb`g sfkucd le icksed mt tfe tkp mt tfbs

pkb`t.

Ncmp8

Leg dkulce o`bttb`g b` Yt st. Lrb`g M m`d L

tk lmio lenkre every o`bt st? lrb`g M m`d L tk

nrk`t lenkre every purc st. Twbst ymr`s mt leg kn

every rkw letwee` rst < sts.

\kw = (Ybde M) _Wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q <

tbaes, _wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q 4 tbaes, *_wbtf

 M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q > tbaes, _wbtf L, o=? wbtf M,

p=Q 4 tbaes? rep nrka * tk cmst 4 sts, _wbtf M,

o=? wbtf L, p=Q < tbaes.

\kw <  (Ybde L) _Wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q <

tbaes, _wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q 4 tbaes, *_wbtf

L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q > tbaes, _wbtf M, o=? wbtf L,

p=Q 4 tbaes? rep nrka * tk cmst 4 sts, _wbtf L,

o=? wbtf M, p=Q < tbaes.

\kws 9’6  \ep cmst < rkws 9 akre tbaes.

\kw 2  (Ybde M) _Wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q <

tbaes, _wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q 4 tbaes, *_wbtf

L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q > tbaes, _wbtf M, o=? wbtf L,

p=Q 4 tbaes? rep nrka * tk cmst 4 sts, _wbtf L,

o=? wbtf M, p=Q < tbaes.

\kw =:  (Ybde L) _Wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q <

tbaes, _wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q 4 tbaes, *_wbtf

 M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q > tbaes, _wbtf L, o=? wbtf M,

p=Q 4 tbaes? rep nrka * tk cmst 4 sts, _wbtf M,

o=? wbtf L, p=Q < tbaes.

\kws ==’=> \ep cmst < rkws 9 akre tbaes.

\kws =7’<4

 \ep \kws =-6.\kw <5  (Ybde M) _Wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q >

tbaes, *_wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q > tbaes, _wbtf

 M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q 4 tbaes? rep nrka * tk cmst 4

sts, _wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q < tbaes.

\kw <> (Ybde L) _Wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q 7

tbaes, *_wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q 4 tbaes, _wbtf

L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q > tbaes? rep nrka * tk cmst <

sts, wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=.

\kw <7  (Ybde M) _Wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q 6

tbaes, *_wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q < tbaes, _wbtf

 M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q 6 tbaes? rep nrka * tk e d̀.

\kw <6  (Ybde L) *Wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=? rep

nrka * tk e`d.

\kw <2  (Ybde M) *Wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=? repnrka * tk e`d.

\kw 9:  (Ybde L) _Wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q 6

tbaes, *_wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q < tbaes, _wbtf

L, o=? wbtf L, p=Q 6 tbaes? rep nrka * tk e`d.

\kw 9= (Ybde M) _Wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q 7

tbaes, *_wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q 4 tbaes, _wbtf

 M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q > tbaes? rep nrka * tk cmst <

sts, wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=.

\kw 9<  (Ybde L) _Wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q >

tbaes, *_wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q > tbaes, _wbtf

L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q 4 tbaes? rep nrka * tk cmst 4

sts, _wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q < tbaes.

Ncmp imsb`g8

\esuae dkulce o`bttb`g b` rev Yt st. Wf bcewkrob`g rkws k` Ybde M, oeep L b` n rk`t m`d

 M b` lmio? k` Ybde L, oeep M b` nrk`t m`d L b`

lmio. Dk `kt twbst ymr`s mt e`d kn rkw.

\kw = (Ybde M) _Wbtf M, o=? wbtf L, p=Q 46 tbaes.

\kw <  (Ybde L) _Wbtf L, o=? wbtf M, p=Q 46

tbaes.

\ep cmst < rkws 9 akre tbaes, 6 rkws tktmc

wbtf kpe` edges.

Lremo M m`d ik`t wbtf L k`cy. LK mcc sts us-

b`g tfe B-ikrd LK ms nkcc8

\kw = (Ybde M) *O<tkg? rep nrka * tk e`d—46

sts rea.

\kw <  (Ybde L) Usb`g imlce aetfkd (see Gcks-smry), IK 9 sts mt leg kn rkw, o4, *trm`sner mcc sts

nrka rbgft tk cent ̀ eedce, o9, o<tkg tlc? rep nrka

* tk e`d. Trm`sner mcc sts nrka rbgft tk cent ̀ eedce.

Ik`t wkrob`g mppcbed B-ikrd ms nkcc8

Tur` upper cent ikr`er8 

\kw = O4, wbtf cent `eedce, pbio up lut dk `kt

o`bt = st b` ikr`er, trm`sner mcc sts nrka rbgft

tk cent `eedce.

\kw <  O9, trm`sner mcc sts nrka rbgft tk cent

`eedce.

\kw 9  O9, sso, trm`sner mcc sts nrka rbgft tk

cent `eedce,

\kw 4 O9, trm`sner mcc sts nrka rbgft tk cent

`eedce.

Cent edge8 

Leg mt kppksbte ikr`er m`d usb`g cent ̀ eedce, pbio

up lut dk ̀ kt o`bt 64 sts mck`g cent edge, b`sert-

b`g ̀ eedce b`tk purc luaps wfere pkssblce m`d

leb`g imrenuc tk pbio up mck`g k`e cmyer kn emif

imsb`g kpe`b`g tk oeep ifm``ec kpe`.

Ik`t wkrob`g B-Ikrd LK tk e`d kn cent edge.

Tur` ckwer cent ikr`er ms nkr upper cent ikr`er.

Ckwer edge8 

Wbtf cent `eedce, pbio up lut dk `kt o`bt 46 sts

mck`g ckwer edge? ik`t wkrob`g mppcbed B-ikrd

ms estmlcbsfed tk e`d kn ckwer edge.

Tur` ckwer rbgft ikr`er.

\bgft edge8 

Wkro ms nkr cent edge, pbiob`g up 64 sts mck`g

rbgft edge leg mt tkp kn ncmp, tfe` ikapcetb`g

B-Ikrd LK—4 sts rea k` rbgft `eedce. Wbtf

cent `eedce pbio up lut dk `kt o`bt 4 sts mt IK

edge kn B-ikrd, pbio up = st b` ikr`er, trm`sner

mcc sts nrka rbgft tk cent `eedce—2 sts.

@ext rkw  O9, s<op<, trm`sner mcc sts nrka

rbgft tk cent `eedce—7 sts rea.

@ext rkw  O<, s<op<, trm`sner mcc sts nrka

rbgft tk cent `eedce—5 sts rea.

@ext rkw 

 O=, s<op<, trm`sner mcc sts nrkarbgft tk cent `eedce—9 sts rea

@ext rkw  Y<op<—= st rea.

Nmste` knn rea st.

NB@BYFB@G

Wemve b` edges. Ytema lckio lmg.

LMG FM@DCE

B`sert m =’<" _<.5-5iaQ dkwec rkd (iut tk tfe

wbdtf kn tfe lckioed lmg + =" _<.5 iaQ) b`tk

emif ifm``ec, gcue m` e`d pbeie mt tfe e`d kn

emif rkd.

Iremte m twbsted ikrd (see Gckssmry) tk tfe

desbred ce`gtf m`d scbp emif e`d kver ebtfere`dpbeie mt tfe ie`ter rkd, tmiob`g tk tfe B-

ikrd edge kn tfe lmg. M =<" rucer tfmt fms fkces

nkr b`sertb`g b`tk m tfree-rb`g lb`der, im` le

sulstbtuted nkr tfe dkwec rkds. B`sert twbsted

ikrd tfrkugf fkces m`d seiure mt u`dersbde kn

ncmp wbtf m` kverfm`d o`kt.

Fmrper Zkb`t Zfktkgrmpfy

Page 4: Patterns for Knitting a Courier Bag Using Double Knitting Technique

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TApulcbsfers kn B`terwemve O`bts amgmzb`e…hkb` tfe k`cb`e o`bttb`g ikaau`bty mt O`bttb`gDmbcy.ika

 ^bsbt B`terwemveYtkre.ika/o`bttb`gpmtter`s nkr akre gremt pmtter`s!

Dkulce O`btted Ncmp Lmg ©B`terwemve Zress CCI. @kt tk le reprb`ted. Mcc rbgfts reserved.

pmge 4

Nbgure <

IMLCE IMYT-K@

Bn tfere mre `k estmlcbsfed stbtifes, legb` wbtf m scbpo`kt, o`bt k`e stbtif b` scbpo`kt m`d

scbp tfbs `ew stbtif tk cent `eedce. B`sert rbgft `eedce letwee` nbrst twk stbtifes k` cent

`eedce (Nbgure =). Wrmp ymr` ms bn tk o`bt. Drmw ymr` tfrkugf tk ikapcete stbtif (Nbgure <)

m`d scbp tfbs `ew stbtif tk cent `eedce ms sfkw` (Nbgure 9).

Nbgure = Nbgure 9

Bccustrmtbk`s ly Gmyce Nkrd

IK@TB@E@TMC (CK@G-TMBC) IMYT-K@

Cemvb`g m ck`g tmbc (mlkut = ⁄ <‑ tk =‑ _=.9 tk

<.5 iaQ nkr emif stbtif tk le imst k`), amoe m scbpo`kt m`d

pcmie k` rbgft `eedce. Zcmie tfual m`d b`dex nb`ger kn cent

fm`d letwee` ymr` e`ds sk tfmt wkrob`g ymr` bs mrku`d

b`dex nb`ger m`d tmbc e`d bs mrku`d tfual. Yeiure e`ds

wbtf ykur ktfer nb`gers m`d fkcd pmca upwmrds, amob`gm ^ kn ymr` (Nbgure =). Lrb`g `eedce up tfrkugf ckkp k`

tfual (Nbgure <), grml nbrst strm`d mrku`d b`dex nb`ger

wbtf `eedce, m`d gk lmio dkw` tfrkugf ckkp k` tfual

(Nbgure 9). Drkp ckkp knn tfual m`d, pcmib`g tfual lmio

b` ^ ik`nbgurmtbk`, tbgfte` resuctb`g stbtif k` `eedce

(Nbgure 4). Nbgure 4Nbgure 9

Nbgure = Nbgure <

 gckssmryleg  legb``b`g? legb`? legb`s  let  letwee`  LK  lb`d k   II  ik`trmstb`g ikckr  ia  ie`tbaeter(s)  i`  imlce ̀ eedce  IK  imst k`  ik`t  ik`tb`ue(s)? ik`tb`ub`g  dei(s)  deiremse(s)? deiremsb`g  dp`  dkulce-pkb`ted `eedce(s)  nkcc  nkcckwb`g? nkcckws

  g  grma(s)  b`i  b`iremse(s)? b`iremsb`g  o  o`bt  o=n&l  o`bt b`tk nrk`t m`d lmio kn

smae st  o<tkg  o`bt twk stbtifes tkgetfer  owbse  o`btwbse  CI  cent irkss  a(s)  amroer(s)  AI  amb` ikckr  aa  abccbaeter(s)  A= (Z)  amoe k`e (purc)  A=\ (C)  amoe k`e rbgft (cent)  p  purc  p=n&l  purc b`tk nrk`t m`d lmio kn

smae st

  p<tkg  purc twk stbtifes tkgetfer  pmtt(s)  pmtter`(s)  pa  pcmie amroer  pssk  pmss scbpped stbtif kver  p<ssk  pmss twk scbpped stbtifes

kver  pwbse  purcwbse  \I  rbgft irkss  rea  reamb`(s)? reamb`b`g  rep  repemt? repemtb`g  rev Yt st  reverse stkiob`ette stbtif  rbl  rbllb`g  r`d(s)  rku`d(s)  \Y  rbgft sbde  rev si  reverse sb`gce irkifet  si  sb`gce irkifet  so  sobp  sc  scbp  sc st  scbp stbtif (sc = st pwbse

u`cess ktferwbse b`dbimt-ed)

  sso  scbp = owbse, scbp = owbse,o< sc sts tkg tlc (deiremse)

  ssp  scbp = owbse, scbp = owbse,p< sc sts tkg tlc (deiremse)

  st(s)  stbtif(es)  Yt st  stkiob`ette stbtif  tlc  tfrkugf lmio ckkp  tkg  tkgetfer  WY  wrk`g sbde  wyl  wbtf ymr` b` lmio  wyn   wbtf ymr` b` nrk`t  yk  ymr` kver  *  repemt stmrtb`g pkb`t (b.e.,

repemt nrka *)  * *  repemt mcc b`struitbk`s

letwee` msterbsos  ( )  mcter`mte aemsureae`ts

m`d/kr b`struitbk`s  _ Q  b`struitbk`s tfmt mre tk le

wkroed ms m grkup m speib-ed ̀ ualer kn tbaes

 MLL\E B̂MTBK@Y

TWBYTED IK\D

Iut severmc ce`gtfs kn

 ymr` mlkut nbve tbaes

tfe desbred nb`bsfed ikrd

ce`gtf. Nkcd tfe strm`ds

b` fmcn tk nkra twk

equmc grkups. M`ifkr

tfe strm`ds mt tfe nkcd

ly ckkpb`g tfea kver

m dkkro`kl. Fkcdb`g k`e grkup b` emif

fm`d, twbst emif grkup tbgftcy b` m ickio-

wbse dbreitbk` u`tbc tfey legb` tk ob`o.

Zut lktf grkups b` k`e fm`d, tfe` recemse

tfea, mcckwb`g tfea tk twbst mrku`d emif

ktfer iku`terickiowbse. Yakktf kut tfe

twbsts sk tfmt tfey mre u`bnkra mck`g tfe

ce`gtf kn tfe ikrd. O`kt tfe e`ds.

Nbgure = Nbgure <