patrol techniques law enforcement i. 2 copyright © texas education agency 2011. all rights...
TRANSCRIPT
PATROL TECHNIQUESLaw Enforcement I
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Objectives of Patrol
1) Preserve peace by presence and proper action
2) Prevent crime by reducing opportunity
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Objectives of Patrol (continued)
3) Suppress crime with timely response to crimes in progress
4) Regulate non-criminal conduct by obtaining and maintaining good officer-citizen relationships
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Objectives of Patrol (continued)
What things should an officer know about the beat he or she is patrolling?
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Patrol
Officers should know the following about their beats:
1) Socioeconomic makeup2) Geographical characteristics3) Street locations4) Problem areas5) Recent crime trends
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Patrol (continued)
Actions an officer performs before a patrol1) Briefing – beat assignment, roll call training,
events of the prior shift, gossip
2) Uniform and equipment maintenance
3) Vehicle inspection – lights, tires, undercarriage, weapons, fire extinguisher, first aid kit, CPR mask, camera, computer, other damage, etc.
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Types of Patrol
1) Preventive Patrol- Maintain high visibility- Various patrol patterns- What an officer spends a lot of his or her time
doing
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Types of Patrol (continued)
2) Selective Patrol- Deals with specific problems or violations
3) Apprehension Patrol- Low visibility and surveillance
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Patterns
1) Circular Pattern- The car is driven from the center of the beat
in increasingly large circles or vice versa
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Patterns (continued)
2) Double Back Pattern - Helpful when learning a beat- Helpful in problem areas or cases where a
second look is necessary
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Patterns (continued)
3) Random Pattern- whatever pattern is chosen, the beat must be
covered with a lack of predictability
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Patrol Transportation
1) Bicycle Patrols- Flexibility where you can't use vehicles- Allows for high visibility and intense patrol
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Patrol Transportation (continued)
2) Motorcycle Patrols- Quick response- Flexibility to cover large area- Can be used as escort units- Is effective in traffic enforcement
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Patrol Transportation (continued)
3) Foot Patrols- Immediate traffic control- Person-to-person contact- Good community relations- Increased knowledge of a beat- Develop informants
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Patrol Transportation (continued)
4) Automobile Patrols- Speed, mobility, visibility- Increases preventive patrolling- More protection for the officer- Permits officer to carry more
equipment
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Patrol Transportation (continued)
5) Fixed Wing and Helicopter Patrols- Available in emergency situations- Can cover an enormous area- Allows sky view of persons or
vehicles- Excellent apprehension tool when
used with ground units
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Patrol Transportation (continued)
6) One Officer Patrols- Advantages?
- Can use own techniques- Disadvantages?
- Not as safe
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Patrol Transportation (continued)
7) Two Officer Patrols- Advantages?
- Safer- Disadvantages?
- Personality conflicts
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Patrol Transportation (continued)
The lane nearest the center of the roadway- Advantages?
- Can turn around quickly if needed
The lane nearest the curb- Advantages?
- Can get a better look into businesses, etc.
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Resources
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• Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education (TCLOSE) Training http://www.tcleose.state.tx.us/