Patrick J. Christie Curriculum Vitae

Professor, University of Washington School of Marine Affairs and Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies 3707 Brooklyn Ave. NE, Seattle, WA 98105-6715

e-mail: patrickc@uw.edu telephone: (206) 685-6661 skype: patrick.christie1 webpage: https://smea.uw.edu/faculty/patrick-christie/

Education Ph.D. 1999 University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources and Environment Dissertation title: “In a Country Without Forest, No Life is Good”:

Participatory Action Research in the Neo-Liberal Context of Nicaragua. M.S.

1993 University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources and Environment, Conservation Biology

B.S. 1987 University of Wisconsin-Madison, Zoology Employment 2012-present: Professor, University of Washington 2007-2012: Associate Professor, University of Washington 2002- 2007: Assistant Professor, University of Washington 2001-2002: Research Assistant Professor, School of Marine Affairs 1999-2001: Research Associate, School of Marine Affairs 1987-1990: U.S. Peace Corps Volunteer, marine fisheries program, Philippines Honors and Awards 2007-2011: Pew Fellowship in Marine Conservation, www.pewtrusts.org/en/projects/marine-

fellows/fellows-directory/2007/patrick-christie 1999-2001: National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship in Science, Mathematics, Engineering

and Technology Education 1997-1998: Pre-doctoral Fellowship, University of Michigan 1996-1997: Inter-American Foundation Fellowship for research in Nicaragua 1994-1995: Fulbright Fellowship for research in Nicaragua 1987: Graduation with Distinction, University of Wisconsin-Madison University Service 2018-2019: UW SMEA admissions committee member 2015-17: UW SMEA Graduate Program Coordinator 2014-15: Chair of SMEA admissions committee 2014 Chair of SMEA director search 2012-2015: College of the Environment College Council member 2011-12: Co-chair of SMEA senior faculty search 2012-13: College of the Environment Research Taskforce 2011-12: Member of College of Environment Diversity Affairs committee 2010-11: Member of UW Program on the Environment Steering committee 2010 Member of UW College of Environment Human Dimensions working group 2009 Member of UW College of Environment Vision and Governance committee 2007-2010: SMA minority student affairs coordinator

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2005- 2010: Allied Faculty member for the UW Environmental Anthropology program 2003-2005: UW Faculty Senate Member Professional offices, awards, and service activities Professional Society Committee Service: The Coastal Society, elected National Board Member, 2006-2008 Government Service: Invited external reviewer for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) MPA Center, 2011. Invited external reviewer for NOAA Coral Reefs Conservation Program, 2007. Contracted technical advisor to TetraTech, Inc./ NOAA in Hawaii (2004, 2008), US Agency for International Development (USAID) Philippines (2005) and global programs (2006) International Service: Future Earth Ocean Knowledge Action Network (KAN) development team member (2017 to present). Contracted technical advisor to Inter-American Development Bank project in Ecuador (2001 and 2002), PATH Foundation in the Philippines (2003), John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (2004), Living Oceans Society Canada (2004), Packard Foundation (2005), the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (2005, 2006,2007,2008, 2009, 2012), World Bank (2006), The Nature Conservancy (2008), United Nations Environment Program (2012), FHI 360 (2012-13), World Wildlife Fund (2013), Wildlife Conservation Society (2017). Pew Fellows in Marine Conservation nominator. 2019. Invited MacArthur Foundation Fellowship nominator. 2010. Invited reviewer for Packard Foundation Science and Conservation program’s strategy. 2009. Board of Directors member, Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation, Philippines. 2005-17. Advisory Committee member for the global Marine Socioeconomic Monitoring Initiative. 2006-10. Reviewer for the Following Scientific Publications: I review an average of 6 manuscripts per year for Science, Conservation Biology, Philosophical Transactions B, Coral Reefs, Environmental Management, Journal of Environment and Development, Ocean and Coastal Management, Society and Natural Resources and other journals. Reviewer for the Following Granting Organizations: I review an average of 4 grants per year for Axa Research Chair, National Science Foundation, NOAA, UC Davis Wildlife, Sea Grant, Health Center’s SeaDoc Society, Royal Research Society, the Danish Government. Services in Support of Professional and Scientific Meetings: Workshops, Conferences and Symposia Coordinated (selected): UW-SMEA and Tulalip Tribes: Navigating Coastal Squeeze:Identifying Needs and Priorities to Scale Up

Estuarine Restoration in Puget Sound. 2016. Lead organizer. Christie, P., N, Bennett, T.A’ Whilhelm. 2016. People and the Ocean: Integrating Social and Cultural

Dimensions into Large-Scale Ocean Conservation. World Conservation Congress workshop. Honolulu.

UW-SMEA, NOAA, Conservation International. 2016. Think Tank on Human Dimensions of Large Scale Marine Protected Areas. Co-lead organizer. Attended by 125 people from 17 countries.

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) annual meeting. 2012. The Costs of Conservation: Impacts on Coastal Livelihoods, Health, and Equity. Session co-organizer (with Josh Cinner). Vancouver.

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Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference. 2011. Marine Protected Areas in the Salish Sea–a Transboundary Exploration. Session co-organizer. Vancouver, BC.

Society for Applied Anthropology annual meeting. 2011. The human context of Puget Sound marine reserves: social impacts on governance. Session co-organizer (with Richard Pollnac). Seattle.

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) annual meeting. 2010. Ensuring marine policy is responsive to social dynamics and management experience. Symposium co-organizer (with Richard Pollnac). San Diego.

International Marine Conservation Congress. 2009. Improving EBM and MPA network governance: Managing at the proper scale. Symposium organizer.

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) annual meeting. 2007. Governance feasibility of marine ecosystem-based management: A comparative analysis. Symposium co- organizer (with Dr. Robert Pomeroy). San Francisco.

3rd International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS3). October 2006. Session co-organizer (with Dominique Benzaken) for fisheries and aquaculture theme. Cozumel, Mexico.

Colonialism, Nationalism and Globalization: The Philippines and Filipino Americans. 2004. Symposium co-organizer and panel organizer. JSIS and Southeast Asia Center.

10th International Coral Reef Symposium. 2004. Session organizer. Community-based coral reef management. Okinawa, Japan.

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) annual meeting. 2004. Symposium organizer. Human dimensions of MPAs. Seattle.

Other Community Service: Editor-in-Chief. Coastal Management. Peer reviewed journal. 2009-present. Editor: Human dimensions component of Puget Sound Encyclopedia (www.eopugetsound.org), 2012-

present Associate Editor MPA News. 1999-present. Associate Editor. Environment and Society. Peer reviewed journal. 2009-present Associate Editor Coastal Management. 1997-2008. Associate Editor Conservation Letters. Peer reviewed journal. 2007-2012. Member of University of Washington Press editorial committee. 2008-2016. Scientific advisory panel member for the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)

marine ecosystem based management program. 2008-2010. Earthwatch Institute project: Saving Philippine Coral Reefs. Co-principal investigator with Dr. Alan White:

1999-2004. International volunteer coral reef monitoring program. Instructional and Mentoring Activities Lead academic mentor for postdoctoral researchers: Dr. Kiki Jenkins 2008-2010, Dr. Todd Stevenson (2012-2014), Dr. Nathan Bennett (2015-2017) Teach courses at undergraduate and graduate levels in marine protected areas, integrated coastal

management, program evaluation, environmental sociology. Advise Masters and Doctoral students in marine policy, development studies, and environmental sociology

(twenty five completed and three ongoing Masters in Marine Affairs since 2007). Funded Research (Christie is Principal Investigator unless noted) WA Sea Grant: Finding Common Ground: Communicating Across Borders to Restore Puget Sound

$279,581 2020-2023

WA Sea Grant/ Puget Sound Partnership: Evaluating Puget Sound Marine Protected Areas to Increase Social Ecological Resilience

$225,599 2014-2017

Pew Charitable Trusts: “Think Tank” on the Human Dimensions of Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas

$33,855 2015-2016

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US World Wildlife Fund and USAID: US Coral Triangle Support Program Learning Project

$460,000 2013-2014

Puget Sound Partnership/Environmental Protection Agency: Puget Sound Science Network Analysis

$36,613 2012-2013

National Science Foundation: International Adoption of Conservation Technologies (IntACT): Towards a New Theory of Transferring Technology in the Face of Conservation Crisis.

$345,794

2010-2013

Status of Marine Protected Areas and Fish Refugia in Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.

$66,335 2010

Society for Conservation Biology David H. Smith Conservation Research Fellowship. Christie co-PI and academic adviser to Research Associate Lekelia Jenkins.

$178,228 2009-2011

Pew Fellowship in Marine Conservation: Human dimensions of MPA networks in the Philippines, Pew Charitable Trust

$150,000 2007-2011

Understanding Lummi perspectives of Puget Sound and Marine Resource Management, Washington SeaGrant, Co-Principal Investigator Dan Burns at the Northwest Indian College

$166,463 2007-2011

Governance Feasibility of Marine Ecosystem-Based Management: A Comparative Analysis, National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS), Co-Principal Investigator Richard Pollnac

$104,000 2006-2009

Socio-Economic and Environment Impacts of CITES Listing of Seahorses, UN FAO

$ 53,000 2006-2007

Maury and Vashon Island Citizen-Based Monitoring Program for Aquatic Reserve, Washington State Department of Natural Resources

$ 4,000 2005

Benefits and Feasibility of Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management in the Philippines, David and Lucile Packard Foundation, Co-principal investigators: H. Calumpong, R.L. Eisma-Osorio, D. Fluharty, K. Lowry, R. Pollnac, L.Talaue-McManus, A. White

$ 50,000 2004-05

University of Washington Lindenberg Center travel grants (2) to support student research in the Philippines

$ 4,000 2002 & 2005

Integrated Coastal Management Sustainability Research Project, David and Lucile Packard Foundation, Co-principal investigators: A. Fauzi, M. Hershman, C. Lowe, K. Lowry, R. Pollnac, R. Pomeroy, A. White

$ 643,491 2001-2003

ICM Sustainability Education Project, National Science Foundation $ 50,000 2001-02 ICM Education Workshop, National Science Foundation, Principal investigator Ratana Chuenpagdee

$ 36,300 2002

Saving Philippine Reefs, Earthwatch Institute, Principal investigator Alan White

$ 31,200 2000

National Science Foundation International Program: research and travel grant

$ 13,995 2000

NSF Postdoctoral Fellow in Science, Mathematics, Engineering and Technology Education. Advisors: M. Hershman and J. Richey

$102,000 1999-2000

Student and Faculty Exchange Program with the Philippines, Academic Liaison Office/USAID, co-PI Marc Hershman

$ 88,900 1999-01

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Languages Spanish (good speaking and reading skills), French (good reading skills), Sambal-tina (Filipino dialect, fair speaking skills)

Peer-Reviewed Articles (See: scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=iYqjRlUAAAAJ&hl=en) Bennett, N.J., Andrés M. Cisneros-Montemayor, Jessica Blythe, Jennifer J. Silver, Gerald Singh, Nathan

Andrews, Antonio Calò, Patrick Christie, Antonio Di Franco, Elena M. Finkbeiner, Stefan Gelcich,

Paolo Guidetti, Sarah Harper, Ngaio Hotte, John N. Kittinger, Philippe Le Billon, Jane Lister, Rocío

López de la Lama, Emma McKinley, Joeri Scholtens, Ann-Magnhild Solås, Merle Sowman, Nicolás

Talloni-Álvarez, Lydia C. L. Teh, Michelle Voyer and U. Rashid Sumaila. 2019. Towards a sustainable and equitable blue economy. Nature Sustainability 2: 991–993 (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0404-1).

Colemen, J. et al. 2019. Top 100 research questions for biodiversity conservation in Southeast Asia. Biological Conservation 234:211-220.

Miller, M.L., Pollnac, R.B., P. Christie. In review. MPAs as protected destinations: Relationships between outdoor recreational activities, including fishing, and perceptions of marine reserves in Puget Sound, Washington, USA. Journal for Nature Conservation.

Christie, P., D.L. Fluharty, H. Kennard, R.P. Pollnac, B. Warren, T. Williams. 2018. Policy pivot in Puget Sound: Lessons learned from marine protected areas and tribally-led estuarine restoration. Ocean and Coastal Management 163: 72–81.

Giakoumi, S., J. McGowan, M. Mills, M. Beger, R. Bustamante, A. Charles, P. Christie, M. Fox, P. Garcia Borboroglu; S. Gelcich, P. Guidetti, P. Mackelworth, J. Maina, L. McCook, F. Micheli, L. Morgan, P. Mumby, L.M. Reyes, A. White, K. Grorud-Colvert, H. Possingham. 2018. Revisiting “success” and “failure” of marine protected areas: A conservation scientist perspective. Frontiers in Marine Science 5: article 223. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00223

Graziano, K., RP Pollnac, P. Christie. 2018. Wading past assumptions: Gender dimensions of climate change adaptation in coastal communities of the Philippines. Ocean and Coastal Management. 162: 24–33.

Twichell, J., R. Pollnac, P. Christie. 2018. Lessons from Philippines MPA management: Social ecological interactions, participation, and MPA performance. Environmental Management 61:916-927.

Aswani, S., X, L. Basurto, L. Campbell, S. Fese, M. Glaser, L. Campbell, J.E. Cinner, T. Dalton, L.K. Jenkins, M.L. Miller, R. Pollnac, I. Vaccaro and P. Christie. 2017. Marine resource management and conservation in the Anthropocene. Environmental Conservation 45:192-202.

Christie, P., N.J. Bennett, N.J. Gray, T.‘A. Wilhelm, N. Lewis, J. Parks, N.C. Ban, R. Gruby, L. Gordon, J. Day, S. Taei, A.M Friedlander. 2017. Why people matter in ocean governance: Incorporating human dimensions into large-scale marine protected areas. Marine Policy 84: 273-284.

Bennett, N., L. Teh, Y. Ota, P. Christie, A. Ayers, J.C. Day, P. Frank, D. Gill, R. Gruby, J.N. Kittinger, J. Z. Koehn, N. Lewis, J. Parks, M. Vierroso, T.S. Whitty, T.’A. Wilhelm, K. Wright, J. Aburto, E. Finkbeiner, C. Gaymer, H. Govan, N. Gray, R. M. Jarvis, M. Kaplan-Hallama, T. Satterfield. 2017. An appeal for a code of conduct for marine conservation. Marine Policy 81: 411–418.

Bennett, N., Roth, R., Klain, S., Chan, K., Christie, P., Clark, D., Cullman, G., Curran, D., Durbin, T., Epstein, G., Greenberg, A., Nelson, P., Sandlos, J, Stedman, R., Teel, T., Thomas, R., Verissimo, D. & Wyborn, C. 2017. Conservation social science: Understanding and integrating human dimensions to improve conservation. Biological Conservation 205:93-108.

Gier, L., P. Christie, R. Amolo. 2017. Community perceptions of scuba dive tourism development in Bien Unido, Bohol Island, Philippines. Journal of Coastal Conservation. DOI 10.1007/s11852-016-0484-2

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Amberson, S., K. Biedenweg, J. James, P. Christie. 2016. “The heartbeat of our people”: Identifying and measuring how salmon influences Quinault tribal well-being. Society & Natural Resources 29: 1389-1404.

Christie, P., D.M. Pietri, T.C. Stevenson, R.Pollnac, M. Knight, and A.T. White. 2016. Improving human and environmental conditions through the Coral Triangle Initiative: Progress and challenges. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability (COSUST) 19: 169-181.

Turner II, B.L., Esler, K.J., Bridgewater, P., Tewksbury, J., Sitas, N., Abrahams, B, Chapin III, F.S., Chowdhury, R., Christie, P., Diaz, S., Firth, P., Knapp, C.N., Kramer, J., Leemans, R., Palmer, M., Pietri, D., Pittman, J., Sarukha, J., Shackleton, R., Seidler, R., van Wilgen, B., Mooney, H.. 2016. Socio-Environmental Systems (SES) Research: what have we learned and how can we use this information in future research programs. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability (COSUST) 19: 160-168.

Pietri, D. TC Stevenson, P. Christie. 2015. The Coral Triangle Initiative and regional exchanges: Strengthening capacity through a regional learning network. Global Environmental Change 33:165–176.

Aswani, S., P.J Mumby, A.C. Baker, P. Christie, L J. McCook, R.S Steneck, R.H Richmond. 2015 Scientific frontiers for the management of coral reefs. Frontiers in Marine Science. Volume 2: Article 50. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2015.00050

Hoelting, K, B. Moore, R. Pollnac and P. Christie. 2014. Collaboration within the Puget Sound marine and nearshore science network. Coastal Management 42:332–354

Sale, P, F., Tundi Agardy, C.H. Ainsworth, B. E. Feist, J.D. Bell, P. Christie. O. Hoegh-Guldberg, P.J. Mumby, D.A. Feary , M.I. Saunders, T.M. Daw, S.J. Foale, P.S. Levin, K.C. Lindeman, K. Lorenzen, R.S. Pomeroy, E.H. Allison, R.H. Bradbury, J. Corrin, A.J. Edwards, D.O. Obura,, Y.J. Sadovy de Mitcheson, M.A. Samoilys, C.R.C. Sheppard. 2014. Transforming management of tropical coastal seas to cope with challenges of the 21st century. Marine Pollution Bulletin 85: 8–23

Hoelting, K.H., C.H.Hard, P. Christie, and R.B. Pollnac. 2013. Factors affecting support for Puget Sound marine protected areas. Fisheries Research144: 48–59.

Combest-Friedman, C., P. Christie, E. Miles. 2012. Climate variability and coastal household perceptions of change in the Central Philippines. Journal of Environmental Management 112: 137-48.

Glaser, M., P. Christie, K. Diele, L. Dsikowitzky, S. Ferse, I. Nordhaus, A. Schlüter, K. Schwerdtner Mañez, C. Wild. 2012. Beyond status: Sustainability-enhancing processes in tropical coastal and marine social-ecological systems. Invited contribution to Special issue of Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability (COSUST) 4:300-308.

Hard, C.H., K.R. Hoelting, P. Christie, and R.B. Pollnac. 2012. Collaboration, legitimacy and public awareness: A case study of Puget Sound MPAs. Coastal Management 40:312-326.

Aswani S., P. Christie (Joint first author with Aswani) N.A. Muthiga, R, Mahon, J.H. Primavera, L.A. Cramer, E.B. Barbier, E.F. Granek, C.J. Kennedy, E. Wolanski, S. Hacker. 2012. The way forward with ecosystem-based management in tropical contexts: Reconciling with existing management systems. Marine Policy 26:1-10.

Christie, P. 2011. Creating space for interdisciplinary marine and coastal research: Five dilemmas and suggested resolutions. Environmental Conservation 38 (2): 172–186.

Agardy, T., Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., and P. Christie. 2011. Mind the gap: Addressing the shortcomings of marine protected areas through large scale marine spatial planning. Marine Policy 35: 226-232.

Green, S.J., A.T. White, P. Christie, S. Kilarski, A.B.T. Meneses, G. Samonte-Tan, L. Bunce Karrer, H. Fox, S. Campbell, J.D. Claussen. 2011. Emerging marine protected Area networks in the Coral Triangle: Lessons and way forward. Conservation and Society. 9:173-188.

Pollnac, R., P. Christie, J.E. Cinner, T. Dalton, T.M. Daw, G.E. Forrester, N.A. J. Graham, T.R. McClanahan. 2010. Marine reserves as linked social–ecological systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) 107(43): 18262–18265.

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Christie, P., R.B. Pollnac, E.G. Oracion, A. Sabonsolin, R. Diaz, D. Pietri. 2009. Back to basics: An empirical study demonstrating the importance of local-level dynamics for the success of tropical marine ecosystem-based management. Coastal Management 37: 349-373.

Christie, P., R.B. Pollnac, D.L. Fluharty, M.A. Hixon, G.K. Lowry, R. Mahon, D. Pietri, B.N. Tissot, A.T. White, N. Armada, R.L. Eisma-Osorio. 2009. Tropical marine EBM feasibility: A synthesis of case studies and comparative analyses. Coastal Management 37:374-385.

Armada, N., A.T. White, and P. Christie. 2009. Managing fisheries resources in Danajon Bank, Bohol, Philippines: An ecosystem-based approach. Coastal Management 37: 275-299.

Eisma-Osorio R.L., R. C. Amolo, A. P. Maypa, A.T. White, P. Christie. 2009. Scaling-up local government initiatives towards ecosystem-based fisheries management in Southeast Cebu Island, Philippines. Coastal Management 37: 291–307.

Lowry, G.T., A.T. White, P. Christie. 2009. Scaling up to networks of marine protected areas in the Philippines: Biophysical, legal, institutional and social considerations. Coastal Management 37: 335-349.

Pietri, D., P. Christie, R, Pollnac, R. Diaz, and A. Sabonsolin. 2009. Information diffusion in two marine protected area networks in the Central Visayas Region, Philippines. Coastal Management 37: 300-334.

Christie, P. and A.T. White. 2007. Best practices for improved governance of coral reef marine protected areas. Coral Reefs 26:1047-1056.

Christie, P., D.L. Fluharty, A.T. White, R.L. Eisma-Osorio, W. Jatulan 2007. Assessing the feasibility of ecosystem-based fisheries management in tropical contexts. Marine Policy 31:239-250.

Christie, P. 2005. Is integrated coastal management sustainable? Ocean and Coastal Management 48:208-232.

Christie, P. 2005. Observed and perceived environmental impacts of integrated coastal management in two Southeast Asia sites. Ocean and Coastal Management 48:252-270.

Christie, P., K. Lowry, A.T. White, E.G. Oracion, L. Sievanen, R.S. Pomeroy, R.B. Pollnac, J. Patlis, L. Eisma. 2005. Key findings from a multidisciplinary examination of integrated coastal management process sustainability. Ocean and Coastal Management 48:468-483.

Eisma, R.V., P. Christie, M.J. Hershman. 2005. Legal issues affecting sustainability of integrated coastal management in the Philippines. Ocean and Coastal Management 48:336-359.

Milne, N. and P. Christie. 2005. Financing integrated coastal management: Experiences in Mabini and Tingloy, Batangas, Philippines. Ocean and Coastal Management 48:427-447.

Oracion, E.G., M.L. Miller, P. Christie. 2005. Marine protected areas for whom? Fisheries, tourism, and solidarity in Philippine community. Ocean and Coastal Management 48:393-410.

Thiele, M.T., R.B. Pollnac, P. Christie. 2005. Relationships between coastal tourism and ICM sustainability in the Central Visayas Region of the Philippines. Ocean and Coastal Management 48:378-392.

White, A.T., P. Christie, H. D’Agnes, K. Lowry, N. Milne. 2005. Designing ICM projects for sustainability: Lessons from the Philippines and Indonesia. Ocean and Coastal Management 48:271-296.

Milne, N., R. Wright, and P. Christie. 2004. A review of integrated coastal management educational materials: Matching materials with needs. Coastal Management 32:61-75.

Christie, P., D. Makapedua and Ir. L.T.X. Lalamentik. 2003. Bio-physical impacts and links to integrated coastal management sustainability in Bunaken National Park, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Coastal and Marine Resources special edition 1:1-22.

Christie, P., A.T. White, B. Stockwell and C.R Jadloc. 2003. Links between environmental condition and integrated coastal management sustainability. Silliman Journal 44(1):285-323.

Christie, P., B.J. McCay, M.L. Miller, C. Lowe, A.T. White, R. Stoffle, D.L. Fluharty, L. Talaue-McManus, R. Chuenpagdee, C. Pomeroy, D.O. Suman, B.G. Blount, D. Huppert, R.L. Villahermosa Eisma, E. Oracion, K. Lowry, R.B. Pollnac. 2003c. Toward developing a complete understanding: A social science research agenda for marine protected areas. Fisheries 28(12):22-26.

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Eisma, R.V., M. Hershman, and P. Christie. 2003. Legal issues affecting sustainability of integrated coastal management. Silliman Journal 44(1):138-201.

Christie, P., A.T. White and E. Deguit. 2002. Starting point or solution? Community-based marine protected areas in the Philippines. Journal of Environmental Management 66:441-454.

Kay, R. and P. Christie. 2001. The impact of the Internet on coastal management: An initial analysis. Coastal Management 29:157-181.

Olsen, S.B. and P. Christie. 2000. What are we learning from tropical coastal management experiences? Coastal Management 28:5-18.

Christie, P. and A.T. White. 1997. Trends in development of coastal area management in tropical countries: From central to community orientation. Coastal Management 25:155-181.

Christie, P. and A.T. White. 1994. Reef fish yield and reef condition for San Salvador Island, Luzon, Philippines. Asian Fisheries Science 7:135-148.

Christie, P., A.T. White and D. Buhat. 1994. Community-based resource management on San Salvador Island, the Philippines. Society and Natural Resources 7:103-117.

Peer-Reviewed Books, Book Chapters and Technical Reports Christie, P., RP Pollnac, T. Stevenson, D, Pietri. 2014. Final Report: Lessons from the US Coral Triangle

Initiative Support Program. A report to WWF and USAID. Christie, P., L. Campbell, N. Armada. 2014. Stewardship in tropical small-scale fisheries. Community and

national perspectives. S.M. Garcia, J. Rice, and A.T. Charles (Co-editors). In: Governance for Fisheries and Marine Conservation: Interactions and co-evolution. Wiley Press.

Christie, P. and R.B. Pollnac. 2011. Social dynamics of scaling-up marine protected area declarations and management. Invited chapter for Marine Protected Areas: A Multidisciplinary Approach. J. Claudet (ed), pp 121-140. University of Cambridge Press.

Christie, P. and L. Eisma-Osorio. 2011. Philippines. In: FAO. National approaches to marine protected areas: case studies on policy, governance and institutional issues. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 566/2. FAO, Rome.

Food and Agriculture Organization. 2011. Fisheries management. 4. Marine protected areas and fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries No. 4, Suppl. 4. Rome. 198 p. Christie as acknowledged contributing author to various sections.

Christie, P., Oracion, E.G.; Eisma-Osorio, L. 2011. Impacts of the CITES listing of seahorses on the status of the species and on human well-being in the Philippines: a case study. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular. No. 1058. Rome:Food and Agriculture Organization. 44p. http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i2003e/i2003e00.pdf

Christie, P. 2004. MPAs as biological successes and social failures in Southeast Asia. In Aquatic Protected Areas as Fisheries Management Tools: Design, Use, and Evaluation of These Fully Protected Areas. J. B. Shipley (editor), pp 155-164. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society.

Christie, P., D. Buhat, L.R. Garces, and A.T. White. 2003. The challenges and rewards of community-based coastal resources management: San Salvador Island, Philippines. In Contested Nature—Promoting International Biodiversity Conservation with Social Justice in the Twenty-first Century. Brechin, SR, PR Wilshusen, CL Fortwangler, and PC West (Eds.), pp. 231-249. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

Christie, P., D. Bradford, R. Garth, B. Gonzalez, M. Hostetler, O. Morales, R. Rigby, B. Simmons, E. Tinkam, G. Vega, R. Vernooy and N. White. 2000. "Taking Care of What We Have”: Participatory Natural Resource Management on the Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua. Managua and Ottawa: University of Central America Center for Research and Documentation of the Atlantic Coast and the International Development Research Centre. 169 pp.

Christie, P. 2000a. The people and natural resources of Pearl Lagoon. In "Taking Care of What We Have”: Participatory Natural Resource Management on the Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua, pp 17-46. Managua and Ottawa: University of Central America Center for Research and Documentation of the Atlantic Coast and the International Development Research Centre.

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Christie, P. 2000b. Walking a fine line: The dynamics of the participatory action research process. In "Taking Care of What We Have”: Participatory Natural Resource Management on the Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua, pp 127-144. Managua and Ottawa: University of Central America Center for Research and Documentation of the Atlantic Coast and the International Development Research Centre.

Christie, P., B. Simmons and N. White. 2000. CAMPlab: the coastal area monitoring project and laboratory. In "Taking Care of What We Have”: Participatory Natural Resource Management on the Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua, pp 99-126. Managua and Ottawa: University of Central America Center for Research and Documentation of the Atlantic Coast and the International Development Research Centre.

Peer reviewed conference and workshop proceedings Christie, P. and A.T. White. 2006. Best Practices in Governance and Enforcement of Marine Protected Areas:

An Overview. Report for the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Workshop on Marine Protected Areas and Fisheries Management: Review of Issues and Considerations. Rome, June 2006. 45 pp.

Christie, P. 2000. The biological and social dynamics influencing the sustainability of the San Salvador Island (Philippines) marine protected area. Proceedings of the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium, Bali: 192. Conducted research, analysis, and wrote article.

White, A.T., P. Christie, and E. Deguit. 2000. Changes and lessons (1985-2000) from two marine protected areas in the Central Philippines. Proceedings of the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium, Bali: 158.

Major reports and outreach articles Ryan, J. and P. Christie. 2017. Proposed three-year strategy for WCS to work toward improved and

expanded marine protection along the Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua. 34 pp. Christie, P. and N. Lewis. 2016. Perspective: Report on the Think Tank on Human Dimensions of Large

Scale MPAs. MPAnews 17(3):5-6. LSMPA HD Community of Practice 2016. A Practical Framework for Addressing the Human Dimensions of

Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas. University of Washington and Human Dimensions of Large Scale MPAs Community of Practice. Seattle, Washington, USA. 36 pages. https://smea.uw.edu/faculty/patrick-christie/

Christie, P, RP Pollnac, T. Stevenson, D. Pietri. 2014. Learning Project Final Report: Lessons Learned from the US Coral Triangle Initiative Support Program. Submitted to USAID and WWF.

Agardy, T., P. Christie, E. Nixon. 2012. Marine Spatial Planning in the Context of the Convention on Biological Diversity: A study carried out in line with CBD COP 10 Decision X/29 by the GEF STAP.

Christie, P. and L. Katrina Ole-MoiYoi. 2011. Status of Marine Protected Areas and Fish Refugia in the Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem. A study for the UN FAO Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem Programme. 162 pp. http://www.boblme.org/documentRepository/BOBLME-2011-Ecology-10.pdf

Marine Protected Area Networks in the Coral Triangle: Development and Lessons. USAID and The Nature Conservancy. Co-author of major report.

Alberti, M, P. Christie et al. Interactions between Natural and Human Systems in Puget Sound. Section within Sound Science report to Washington Governor Christine Gregoire.http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/shared/sound_science/documents/soundscience2007.pdf

Contributor to The Science of Marine Reserves, 2007 with J. Lubchencho et al. http://www.piscoweb.org/outreach/pubs/reserves

Christie, P. R.S. Pomeroy, et al. 2006. Fisheries Opportunities Assessment. Report to the United States Agency for International Development global programs. http://www.crc.uri.edu/download/Fish_Opp_Assess_Final_012607_508.pdf

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World Bank 2006. Scaling Up Marine Management: the Role of Marine Protected Areas. World Bank report # 36635-GLB. Washington, D.C. 100 pp. (Christie co-author with J. Cordell, M. Hatziolas, J.C. Castilla) www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/ WDSP/IB/2006/11/09/000310607_20061109130345/Rendered/PDF/366350PAPER0GL1hite0cover001PUBLIC1.pdf

Christie, P. 2006. Implementing the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) in the South West Indian Ocean Context. Report for the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. 25 pp.

Christie, P., N. Armada, A.T. White, A. Gulayan, H. Dios. 2006. Coastal Environmental and Fisheries Profile, Danajon Bank, Bohol, Philippines. Project Fisheries for Improved Harvest. Cebu City, Philippines and USAID. Available at www.oneocean.org.

Christie, P., D.L. Fluharty, A.T. White, R.L. Eisma-Osorio, K. Lowry, L. Talaue-McManus, H. Calumpong, R.B. Pollnac. 2005. Determining the Benefits and Feasibility of Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management in the Central Philippines. A report to the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. 60 pp.

Outreach, educational manuals and newspaper articles Varney, A., P. Christie, Liza Eisma-Osorio, G. Labrado, M. Pinsky, A.T. White. 2010. Designing and Planning a

Network of Community-Based Marine Protected Areas. University of Washington, School of Marine Affairs and Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation. 115 pp.

National Public Radio Weekday Show panel participant on ocean policy. August, 2008. Christie, P., A.T. White, E. Deguit. 2003. Can community marine protected areas stop fish and coral reef

decline? Manila Bulletin. July 3. B-8. Milne, N., P. Christie, R.G. Oram, R.V. Eisma, and A.T. White. 2003. ICM Process Sustainability Reference

Book. Cebu City. University of Washington and the Coastal Resources Management Project-Philippines, Cebu City, Philippines. 55pp.

Oram, R.G., N., Milne, P. Christie, R.V. Eisma, and R. de Leon, R. 2003. Integrated Coastal Management Process Sustainability Training Module. Silliman University Marine Laboratory, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines, and University of Washington, School of Marine Affairs, Seattle, Washington, United States. 77p.

Conference Presentations (selected) Christie, P. 2017. Deeply interdisciplinary knowledge creation linked to action for ocean sustainability.

Belmont Forum, Brussels. Christie, P. et al. 2016. The essential role of planning for human dimensions of large marine protected

areas. International Coral Reef Symposium. Honolulu. Christie, P., A. Wilhelm, N.J. Bennett, N.J. Gray, N. Lewis, J. Parks, N.C. Ban, R. Gruby, L. Gordon, J. Day, S. Taei,

A.M Friedlander. Integrating Social and Cultural Dimensions into Large-Scale Ocean Conservation. IUCN World Conservation Congress. Honolulu.

Pollnac, RP and P. Christie. 2016. Factors Influencing Perceptions of Impacts of Marine Reserves in Puget Sound: Implications for Marine Policy. Society for Applied Anthropology. Vancouver, BC.

Miller, ML, RP Pollnac. P. Christie. 2016. Marine Protected Areas and Recreational Fishing in Puget Sound, Washington. Society for Applied Anthropology. Vancouver, BC.

Christie. P. 2015. Understanding and Planning for the Socio-Ecological Dimensions of MPA Networks in the Philippines and Beyond. Pew Fellows meeting. Plenary presentation. San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Christie, P et al 2015. Learning Project Key Findings for the US Coral Triangle Initiative Support Program. SESYNC. Annapolis.

Christie, P. 2015. Some Research Results of Human Dimensions of MPA Effectiveness. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.

Christie, P. 2014. Addressing Why Marine Reserves Fail: Turning Marine Conservation on its head. Bevan Series in Sustainable Fisheries. UW. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kynFjxATZq0

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Christie, P. 2014. Toward a new paradigm of ocean sustainability and sustainability science: Evolution (and resistance). Western Society of Naturalists. Plenary presentation. Tacoma.

Christie, P et al 2014. Learning Project Key Findings for the US Coral Triangle Initiative Support Program. International Marine Conservation Congress. Glasgow.

Christie, P. et al. 2014. Learning Project Key Findings for the US Coral Triangle Initiative Support Program. Presentations in Wshington DC (WWF) and Manado, Indonesia.

Christie, P,, T. Stevenson, et al. 2014. Evaluating Puget Sound Marine Protected Areas to Improve MPA Policy and Implementation. Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference. Seattle.

Christie, P. et al. 2014. Human dimensions research to improve science networks and marine resource management effectiveness. Invited talk at PICES open science meeting.. Hawaii.

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) annual meeting. 2013. Discussant for session organized by Richard Pollnac and Josh Cinner.

Invited presentation to Puget Sound Partnership Science Panel: April 2013. Christie, P. 2013. Human dimensions of Puget Sound management and science. Monster Jam speaker series.

NOAA Seattle. Christie, P. 2012. Redefining MPA planning processes in the Coral Triangle region. International Coral Reef

Symposium, Cairns, Australia. Christie, P. 2012. Planning for mysterious change: The challenge of understanding and shaping societal

responses to ocean acidification. Invited presentation at Bremen University Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT).

Christie, P. 2012. Creating Inclusive and Successful Global MPA Networks. American Association for the Advance of Science (AAAS) annual meeting. Vancouver.

Christie, P. 2011. Creating space for interdisciplinary marine and coastal research: Five dilemmas and suggested resolutions. International Conference on Environmental Future. Newcastle, UK.

Christie, P. and RB Pollnac. 2011. Social dynamics of scaling-up marine protected area declarations and management. International Marine Conservation Congress. Victoria, BC.

Christie, P. 2011. Examining collaborative environmental planning processes in distinct contexts: Comparative findings from Puget Sound and the Philippines. Society for Applied Anthropology Annual Meeting. Seattle, WA.

Christie, P. 2010. Human dimensions of marine protected area networks. Coral Triangle Initiative regional technical meeting, Phuket, Thailand. June.

Christie, P. 2010 Key note speaker at Centers for Ocean Sciences Education Excellence (COSEE) national network meeting of marine scientists and educators. Seattle.

Christie, P. 2010. Grounding tropical marine ecosystem-based in local social dynamics. AAAS annual meeting. San Diego.

Christie, P. 2009. Creating governable EBM and MPA networks: An analytic framework and empirical results from the Philippines. Capitol Hill Oceans Week. Washington DC.

Christie, P. 2009. Understanding the socio-ecological dimensions of Filipino marine conservation efforts. Title VI 50th Anniversary Conference, Washington DC.

Christie, P. 2008. Emerging MPA networks in the Philippines and their governance feasibility. Invited plenary presentation at the Pew Fellows for Marine Conservation annual meeting. November. Costa Rica.

Christie, P. 2008. Socio-ecological monitoring of protected area impacts on poverty, World Conservation Congress. Barcelona, October.

Christie, P. 2008. Governance challenges of scaling up to EBM in the tropics. Invited presentation at the Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars. Washington, DC. September.

Christie, P. 2008. Socio-ecological impacts of MPA networks in the Philippines. Duke University Marine Lab, Annual Distinguished Speaker. Beaufort. September.

Christie, P. 2008. Keynote presentation at Portuguese League for Nature. Lisbon. July.

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Christie, P. 2008. Seminar on socio-ecological monitoring at the Convention on Biological Diversity annual meeting. Rome, FAO headquarters. March.

Christie, P. 2007. Understanding ocean governance from the community to international levels. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) annual meeting. San Francisco. February 15-19.

Christie, P. 2006. Issues and opportunities for reforming fisheries governance in the Philippines and other tropical contexts. 3rd International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium (ITMEMS3). Cozumel, Mexico. October 16.

Christie, P. 2006. Food security: Making fisheries and coastal management relevant in the tropics. Invited presentation in the University of Washington Human Health and Oceans Center and the Northwest Fisheries Science Center Oceans and Human Health Center joint seminar series. October 10.

Christie, P. and R.S. Pomeroy. 2006. Fishing for a secure future: Opportunities for reforming fisheries governance. Invited presentation at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Washington DC. September 13.

Christie, P. 2006. Best practices in governance and enforcement of marine protected areas: An overview. FAO workshop, Rome, Italy.

Christie, P. 2006. Socio-ecological indicators for MPA evaluation. Invited presentation at Western Pacific Fisheries Management Council (WESTPAC) Ecosystem Social Science Workshop, Honolulu.

Christie, P. 2005. Ecosystem-based fisheries management in the Philippines. Invited presentation at FAO workshop. Maputo, Mozambique.

Christie, P. 2005. Confused goals and contested outcomes: MPAs in Southeast Asia. Invited presentation in the UW Bevan Series on Sustainable Fisheries, Seattle.