past simple tense
TRANSCRIPT
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UNIT 2 – PAST SIMPLEUNIT 2 – PAST SIMPLE
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)
¿Cómo contamos una historia ?
Debemos conjugar los verbos en el tiempo pasado.
Veamos entonces los tipos de verbos que existen y
cómo los conjugamos.
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)FORMA AFIRMATIVA
Hay dos grandes tipos de verbos en Inglés:
� Verbos regulares -> regular verbs� Verbos irregulares -> irregular verbs
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)FORMA AFIRMATIVA
REGULAR VERBS:
Estos verbos siguen la siguiente regla:Estos verbos siguen la siguiente regla:Agregamos d/ed/ied al infinitivo:
work – workedlike - likedcopy - copied
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)FORMA AFIRMATIVA
EXAMPLES
We worked in class last week.
Paola liked the cake.
Mario copied the lesson.
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)FORMA AFIRMATIVA
IRREGULAR VERBS
No siguen una regla, debemos consultar el listado de verbos irregulares.
go – wentwrite – wrotesing - sang
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)FORMA AFIRMATIVA
EXAMPLES
We went to the cinema last weekend.
Pablo Neruda wrote many poems.
Michael Jackson sang pop music.
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)FORMA NEGATIVA
Para escribir en la forma negativa usamos la siguiente estructura:
verbo auxiliar DID + not + verbo principal *
el pasado del verbo DO
(* Con verbos regulares e irregulares )
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)FORMA NEGATIVA
EXAMPLESDid not =
didn’t
*Regular verbs:
We did not (didn’t) work in class.Paola did not (didn’t) like the cake.
Mario did not (didn’t )copy the lesson.
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)FORMA NEGATIVA
EXAMPLES
*Irregular verbs:
Did not = didn ’t
*Irregular verbs:
We did not (didn’t) go to the theatre last weekend.
Pablo Neruda did not (didn’t) write songs.
Michael Jackson did not (didn’t) sing tango.
didn ’t
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NOTE: MICHAEL JACKSON DIDN’T DANCE TANGO. HE DANCED POP MUSIC.
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)FORMA INTERROGATIVA
�Hay dos tipos de preguntas:
� Yes / No questions -> para afirmar o negar
� Wh-questions -> para solicitar información
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)FORMA INTERROGATIVA
� Yes- no questions:
Seguimos la estructura siguiente:
Verbo auxiliar did + sujeto + verbo principal (+ resto) ?
Y contestamos así:Yes, (Pronoun) didNo, (Pronoun) did not (didn’t)
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)FORMA INTERROGATIVA
Examples : Did you like music? Yes, I did
No, I didn’tNo, I didn’t
Did The Beatles sing? Yes, they did
Did we study hard? Yes, we did
No, we didn’t
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)
FORMA INTERROGATIVA
Wh-questions:
What did you do? I listened to music.
Where did you go? I went to the park.
When did you watch TV? In the afternoon.
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE)
Recuerda : Recuerda :
El verbo siempre va en infinitivo cuando está el auxiliar
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EXERCISES
�Say and write the verb in the correct form:
�1. I ... (walk) home.�2. We ....(study) the lesson.�2. We ....(study) the lesson.�3. She .... (listen) to music.�4. They .... (paint) the room.�5. He .... (live) in Paris.
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EXERCISES
o Say and write the negative forms:
�1 . He liked pizza and chips.�2. She drank a coke in class.�2. She drank a coke in class.�3. I got up at 9 p.m.�4. They went to the cinema last night.�5. The girl spoke English.
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EXERCISES
�Answer the questions:
�1. Did you have lunch?�2. Did you work today?�2. Did you work today?�3. Where did you study?�4. What time did you get up?�5. When did you play computer games?
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE - VERB TO BE
� El verbo ser / estar es un verbo Irregular.� No necesita auxiliares.� El pasado simple tiene dos formas.��
� Usamos una u otra forma según el pronombre:
� I – HE – SHE �------ WAS
� WE – YOU – THEY �----- WERE
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PAST SIMPLE TENSE - VERB TO BE
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EXAMPLES
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.Bill Clinton was a President. The Bee Gees were famous.
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� Material preparado por:
Alicia OcampoProf. en InglésProf. en InglésAño 2012