First day, January 2006

Professional Practice and Building Laws

1. Civil liability of architects in construction – 15 years2. ground for non-renewal of the PRC ID3. What offense is committed when an architect is found using the

seal of another architect?4. What offense is committed if a person uses the name of another

architect in his practice without the consent of the latter? (Prima Facie, Misdemeanor, Forgery)

5. mode of payment on architect’s fee – 5%, 15%, 35%, 85%, 15%

6. breakdown of 15% retention of architect’s fee – 10% for architect’s liability under civil code and 5% for supervision

7. how much will the architect receive if the project is not constructed?

8. How much will the architect receive under Design-Build services on Guaranteed Maximum Cost?

9. difference between RA 545 and RA 9266 in terms of architectural practice – corporate practice

10. Contract Documents: a)Agreement b)General Conditions c)Special Provisions d)Specifications e)Drawings

11. UAP Doc. 301 – it embodies the procedural and administrative aspect of the contract (General Conditions)

12. what was previously not allowed under RA 545 but is now allowed under RA 9266

13. architect’s fee for different structures as per uap document – SMERMRHEAC

14. task of a construction manager wherein he will conduct a conference before the start of bidding

15. what do you call the person or group appointed by the owner after the completion of the building?

16. the law that created the professional regulatory commission – Presidential Decree 223

17. question on contract document phase18. question on construction phase19. question on post-construction phase20. design-build services by administration / by maximum

guaranteed cost21. notice to proceed22. bid bulletin23. validity of building permit24. Batas Pambansa 344 – Accessibility Law25. Batas Pambansa 220 – Socio-Economic Housing

26. PD 957 – Subdivision Law (Protection of Buyer)27. Minimum Floor Area for Economic Housing (22 sqm)28. RA 7279 29. questions about the various government housing program30. role of housing agencies31. under what plan will you find the sprinkler, smokeproof,

etc. (electrical, mechanical, plumbing, architectural)32. Differnet types of Bonds. (Proposal Bond, Performance

Bond, Payment Bond, Guarantee Bond)33. the security of the owner if he finds some parts of the

construction defective (Performance Bond, Guarantee Bond, etc.)

34. the contractor backs out after the project is awarded to him prior to construction, what will be taken from him? (Performance bond, Guarantee Bond, Proposal bond, Bid Bond)

35. bid bulletin – additional information issued to the bidders36. to whom will the owner most likely award the project (the

bid with the lowest construction cost, the bid with the lowest material cost)

37. Specifications – are written or printed description of qualities of materials and mode of construction

38. Different types of Specification39. what type of specification is: 6 gal flush type water closet?40. what type of specification is: #704 Boysen paint?41. what type of specification: scratch the wood and clean

before applying #704 Boysen paint42. an architectural term for disasters/calamities, it is a

phenomenon that human prudence could not foresee or prevent, it includes earthquake, typhoon cyclone and other cataclysmic event of nature and all misfortunes and accidents, (act of God / force majeure) rain, wind, flood or other natural phenomenon of inconsequential degree for the locality shall not be construed as an Act of God or Force Majeure and no reparation shall be made to the Contractor for the damages to the work resulting therefrom.

43. liquidated damges – 1/10th of 1%44. the time when the owner can get reploacement for his

architect45. min. floor area of a single family dwelling per BP 22046. headroom clearance for class B47. parking and loading requirement48. for a 500 bed hospital, how many parking slots are

required? (Public = 20, Private = 42)49. exceptions / exclusions from parking requirements50. for a 65 hectare land, what is the open space requirement?

51. what is the minimum dimension of a habitable room of 6 sqm?

52. given a 1.35m x 2.1m t&b, choose the nearest minimum size for window opening (0.36 x 0.6, 0.60 x 0.60, 0.40 x 0.60, 0.50 x 0.50)

53. minimum height of a classroom with an allotment of 1 sqm per student.

54. ceiling heights for artificial and natural ventilated rooms55. minimum ceiling height for an office56. minimum ceiling height for a school57. NBC –area of openings at least ____ of the total area of the

wall58. NBC – zoning classifications59. 50mm maximum spacing between vent centers (low

hazard)60. 40m maximum spacing between vent centers (average

hazard)61. Classes of Ramps62. slope of class b ramp (10-17%)63. distance of exits (w/ sprinkler, w/o sprinkler)64. FCP – divisions of exits65. FCP – definitions of terms: hypergolic, combustible liquid,

armory, etc.66. Blasting Agent – any material or mixture consisting of a

fuel and oxidizer to set off explosives67. Corrosive liquid – any liquid which causes fire when in

contact with organic matter or with certain chemicals68. flame spread rating69. fire retardant time period rating70. minimum height of standpipe71. service line72. firebrick thickness73. minimum wall thickness for masonry chimney74. classes of stairs75. headroom clearance for Class B stairs76. air space requirement77. who prepares as-built plan78. basis on the assessment of building permit fees79. 16 division of uniform construction index80. role of a project manager81. What is the Division number of masonry in construction

specification? Division 4

The Sixteen Division Uniform Construction IndexDivision 1 – General RequirementsDivision 2 – Site Work

Division 3 – ConcreteDivision 4 – MasonryDivision 5 – MetalDivision 6 – Wood and PlasticsDivision 7 – Thermal and Moisture ControlDivision 8 – Doors and WindowsDivision 9 – FinishesDivision 10 – SpecialtiesDivision 11 – EquipmentDivision 12 – FurnishingsDivision 13 – Special ConstructionDivision 14 – Conveying SystemsDivision 15 – MechanicalDivision 16 – Electrical

82. color of piping for gas83. color of piping for steam84. color of piping for oil85. what is the meaning of ECZ? (Economically Critical Zone?)86. numerous questions about the aims and current programs

of housing agencies in the Philippines: NHA, HLURB, HDMF, etc. (visit their websites)

87. characteristics of mixed-use zone88. Environmentally Critical Area – term for critical area

designated by the government89. Slope Classification90. maximum slope of roads91. Slope Analysis, Formula for Distance92. work cavity

History/PTIT

1. Reims Cathedral by Jean d’Orbais (Gothic Architecture)2. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao – Spain by Frank Gerhy

(expressionist-modern)3. US Supreme Court by Cass Gilbert (Neo Classical)4. Woolworth Building by Cass Gilbert (Neo Gothic)5. National Commercial Bank by Gordon Bunshaft / SOM6. Burj Dubai by Adrian D. Smith / SOM (future tallest building)7. Freedom Tower by Daniel Libeskind (will replace WTC)8. roman and greek mouldings9. Frank Lloyd Wright10. Temple of Abu-Simbel11. beehive cupola during the Mesopotamian period12. Crepidoma – the base courses (a stepped platform) of a

classical (esp. Greek) temple. See stylobate

13. Cenotaph – a monument erected in memory of one not interred in or under it

14. types of roman fountains15. roman and greek mouldings16. Gargoyle(illustration) – a projecting waterspout grotesquely

carved to throw off water from the roof (Lat. Gurges=Whirlpool)… according to Dan Brown, derived its name for the “gurgle” sound it makes when water passes through it. Be careful not to mistake it for grotesquely designed ornaments.

17. Canephorae (illustration) – sculptured female figures bearing baskets on their heads (basket carriers)

18. Caryatid (illustration) – sculptured female figures used as columns or supports. Traditionally taken to represent the women of Caira, who sided with the Persians against the Greeks, and were made slaves (no baskets on their heads and usually without arms)

19. Chattri (illustration) – it is the umbrella-like cupola featured in Saracenic Architecture

20. Aumbry – also called ambry, a cupboard or niche in a chancel wall for the utensils of the eucharist (aka. almary, almery, armarium)

21. apse – terminal part of a church intended to house an altar22. bowtell – a plain, convex moulding, usually three-quarters

of a circle in section (aka. Bowtel, boltel, boultine boutell, edge roll)

23. Hammer Beam – one of a pair of short horizontal members attached to the foot of a principal rafter, in a roof, in place of a tie beam

24. Art Noveau – an architecture style developed principally in France and Belgium towards the end of the 19th century. It is characterized by organic and dynamic forms, curving design, and whiplash lines. The German version is “Jugendstil”, the Austrian variant “Sezession” the Italian version is “Stile Liberty” and in Spain “Modernismo”

25. valley building26. Stonehenge – a megalithic, prehistoric monument near

Salisbury, England, in Wiltshire. It is the most imposing megalithic monument in existence.

27. papyrus bud28. Baldachino – an ornamental canopy over an altar, usually

supported on columns, or a similar form over a tomb or throne (ala. Baldachin, baldacchino, baldaquin, ciborium)

29. Niche – a recess in a wall, usually to contain sculpture or an urn; often semi-circular in plan, surmounted by a half dome.

30. i.m. pei31. melon shaped dome

32. Allure – a gallery or passage, as along the parapets of a castle, around the roof of a church, or along a cloister (aka. Allure, alur)

33. St. Basil Cathedral (Pic)34. Einstein Tower (Pic) by Erich Mendelsohn (Expressionist

Early Modern)35. Sears Tower by SOM36. Notre Dame Du Haut (Pic) by Le Corbusier37. Notre Dame du Raincy by Auguste Perret (Early Modern)38. What is the Frame-Panel arrangement used at Notre Dame

Du Raincy?39. Who is the arch of a “bombe” mosque in Baghdad which

did not follow the traditional design that the mosque should be far more greater in architectural importance internally rather than externally? (Le Corbusier, Ponti, Rosselli, Aalto, Bruer, Gropius?)

40. What is the Unique Design Element used in the Alvar Aalto Studio?

41. Nervi, Pierre Luiggi 42. Kevin Lynch43. John Hancock Center (Pic) by SOM44. National Artists in Architecture45. St. Andrews Church – cone shaped, with intersectin “ribs” –

Leandro Locsin46. Metropolitan Theater by Juan Arellano (Art Deco)47. Metropolitan Theater (How is it distinctly Filipino?)48. Chapel of the Holy Sacrifice by Arch. Leandro Locsin –

dome shaped, thin shell construction49. Among the following, which is not a work of Arch. Leandro

Locsin? (Intercontinental Hotel – Makati, Mandarin Hotel – Makati, Hyatt Hotel-Roxas Blvd., Shangrila Hotel – Cebu)

50. Greenbelt 3 by Callison Architecture with GF Partners51. RCBC Plaza by SOM, LLP, W.V. Coscolluela and Associates52. Last phase of Italian Renaissance (antiquarian phase?)53. What is the predominant Architectural Style in Istanbul?

(Byzantine, Mohammedan, Moorish?) – with description of Architectural Style

54. Characteristics of Byzantine Architecture – It is characterized by large pendentive –supported domes, round arches and elaborate columns, richness in decorative elements, and color. The most famous example is the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.

55. Architectural Style started at Constantinople56. What is the arch’l style used at casa batllo by Antonio

Gaudi (art nouveau)

57. What is the arch’l stye used at sagrada familia by Antonio Gaudi (expressionist, art nouveau?)

58. What is the arch’l style used at casa mila by Antonio Gaudi (art nouveau)

59. What is the arch’l style used at feu (art deco?)60. what do you call a building with a geometrical façade?61. A high-end Res’l Golf Course, the Malarayat Golf & Country

Club is also known as (a) Caliraya Homes & Golf Course (b) Batangas Golf Course

62. Who was the arch awarded by prc in 1998?63. Who was the architect awarded by UAP in 2002? He made

simple projects with outstanding design (Philip Recto?)64. What is the tallest building in the Philippines? (PB Com

Tower by SOM)65. What church is not listed as world heritage? (Jaro Church,

San Sebastian Church, Paoay Church, Barasoain Church)66. who said “the house is a machine to live in”?67. who said “machine is a habiter”?68. Sector Model of Homer Hoyt – identify parts69. Arrange in chronological order the major process in

planning (Analysis, Research, Evaluation, Synthesis, Construction, Operation, Commission)

70. Arrange in chronological order the different design stafe and processes (Site Investigation, Programming, Feedback and Modification, Planning)

71. What is PUD? (Planned Unit Development)72. Given a situation, identify what is called (Urban Decay,

Restoration, Urban Renewal)73. Given a situation, identify the best solution (Create housing

units, Slum improvement, Improve Site Services)74. It is the transfer of molecules from warmer to cooler

(Conduction, Convection, Radiation)75. R value and conductivity76. Absorptive qualities of materials for roofing77. air movement for passive cooling78. what is low mass condensation?79. what is high mass condensation?80. what is low mass evaporation?81. what is high mass evaporation?82. what is evaporative cooling?83. what is the orientation of buildings at baguio? (nw, ne, sw,

se)84. what is cross ventilation?85. what is the purpose of placing louvers?86. situational problem for passive cooling (illustrations):

design of trusses, design of roof eaves, different ceiling heights

87. choose the warmest/ coolest condition given 4 illustrations88. wind scoop is applicable to (warm – humid climate, hot-dry

climate, tropical climate)89. what color will you use in a room to attain peace, calm

(Blue, Red, White)90. Blue – is peaceful and tranquil. It reduces excitability and

therefore helps one to concentrate91. What color is the easiest perceived (Yellow, green, red,

blue)92. what color has the longest wavelength93. radial symmetry / bilateral symmetry94. what is asymmetrical balance?95. gravitational and occult balance96. what is proportion?97. perception – the process by which we organize and

interpret the patterns of stimuli in our environment, the immediate intuitive recognition, as of an aesthetic quality

98. it is the ability of the mind to recall stored images.99. it is the ability of the mind to conclude or judge/ interpret

something100. stimulus101. imaging102. ergonomics103. proxemics104. anthropometrics

Second Day, January 2006

Utilities

1. color coding of pipes2. about airconditioning3. minimum number of chamber in a septic tank4. minimum number of urinals in a theater5. minimum number of water closets in a theater6. minimum number of lavatory in a theater7. types of water closets (from brochures)8. types of lavatories (front, top, from brochures)9. distance of trench from well10. subsoil drain – drain installed for collecting subsurface or

seepage water and conveying it to a place of disposal11. minimum division of septic tank12. minimum size of leaching chamber13. trap seal – the vertical distance between the crown wier

and the top of the dip of the trap

14. p-trap15. s-trap16. identify the reducer and coupling (illustration)17. wye, sanitary tee(illustration)18. identify the ¼ bend (illustration)19. identify the 1/8 bend (illustration), double socket (Atlanta

brochure)20. identify the ½ bend (illustration)21. identify the S bend fitting (illustration)22. identify the male adapter (illustration)23. pipe used for water lines24. pipe used for drainfield25. pipe used for dry standpipe26. identify from the illustration the g.i. pipe fittings27. identify from the illustration the plastic pipe fittings28. continuous vent29. common vent30. wet vent – a pipe, usually over sized, which functions both

as a fixture branch and as a vent31. combination standpipe32. identify the valve used to connect to a flush tank. (flush

valve) A special valve located at the bottom of the tank of a water closet, it provides the discharge through which the fixture is flushed

33. what valve allows the flow of water in one direction only? (check valve)

34. Gate valve – a flow control device close by lowering a wedge-shaped gate across the passage

35. globe valve – a valve with a globular body in which water is controlled by a movable spindle which lowers to a fixed seat. The spindle is fitted with a washer to provide tight closure.

36. different defects in fixtures (Dull/ Eggshell)37. battery of fixtures38. minimum number of fixtures as per national plumbing code39. what do you call the impairment of the quality of water

(Contamination)40. which is not allowed for underground piping? (vitrified clay,

concrete pipe, polyethylene)41. connection of water supply line to shower valve42. what is used to connect a copper pipe and a pvc pipe?43. polybutylene pipe44. flexible pipe with oval cross section (pe, pb?)45. centrifugal pump – a pump in which the pressure is

imparted to the fluid by centrifugal force produced by a rotating impeller

46. rotary pump

47. minimum distance effluent / influent48. organic peroxide49. explosive magazine50. cryogenic51. condenser – a heat exchange device in regrigeration

system; consists of a vessel or arrangement of pipes or tubing in which refrigerant vapor is liquefied (condensed) by the removal of heat

52. evaporator – that part of a refrigeration system in which refrigerant is vaporized, thereby taking up external heat and producing cooling.

53. volt – the unit of potential difference or electromotive force; when applied across a resistance of 1 ohm, will result in a current flow of 1 ampere.

54. voltage- the greatest root-mean-square difference of potential between any two conductors of the circuit

55. watt-unit of power56. receptor57. junction box – a box that protects splicing in conductors or

joints in runs of raceways or cables58. outlet box- a box at an outlet that encloses one or more

receptacles59. transformer – a device with two or more coupled windings,

used to convert a supply of electric power from one voltage to another

60. types of elevator61. slope of escalator62. gearless traction machine63. illustrations of symbols – symbols of bell, buzzer(dwg),

symbol of annunciator(dwg)64. illustration of fixtures (lighting & plumbing)65. a receptacle that is not water tight66. types of wall lamps67. types of ceiling lamps68. diffuser – a device that scatters light from a source69. unit to measure luminous flux70. the amount of light one square foot one foot away71. footcandle – a unit of illuminance equal to 1 lumen per

square foot or 10.76 lux72. hertz – unit of frequency; one cycle per second73. kinds of lighting (general, direct, etc.)74. semi-direct lighting75. semi-indirect lighting76. acoustics – definition of terms with situational question77. the speed of sound – 1,087 ft/ sec or 300 m /sec (through

air)

78. to measure the distance traveled by sound79. wavelength – the distance between two successive points

of a periodic wave in the direction of propagation80. resonance – the state existing in a system which is set into

oscillation by a steady oscillatory force, when a change in frequency of excitation causes a decrease in the response of the system.

81. what do you call the unit of 1 over a thousand inch (Milliinch)

82. meaning of PABX 83. meaning of ASSE (American Society of Sanitary Engineers)84. meaning of ASME (American Society of Mechanical

Engineers)85. color of pipe for high pressure water86. color of pipe for fire lines

Structural Design

1. Effective Length – the distance between inflection points2. Development Length – minimum length of a reinforcing bar

required to anchor it in concrete3. Bending Moment – the moment that produces bending at a

section of a structural member, equal to the sum of moments taken about the center of gravity of that section

4. minimum concrete coverings5. minimum spacing of bolts6. end distance of bolts in tension7. end distance of bolts in compression8. minimum penetration of screws9. Malleability – the property of metal that permits mechanical

deformation by extrusion, forging, rolling, etc. Without fracturing10. Yield Point – the stress wherein the deformation increases

without any increase in the load. The material at some point shows a decrease in its section

11. modulus of elasticity12. elasticity – the property of a material that enables it to

deform in responses to applied forces an to recover its original size and shape upon removal of the force

13. plasticity14. toughness – the property of materials that enable it to

absorb energy before rupturing, represented by the area under stress – strain curve derived from a tensile test of the material. Ductile materials are tougher than brittle materials.

15. Rigidity – property of a material to resist a change in its physical shape

16. inflection point – point on the length of a structural member subjected to flexure at which the direction of curvature changes and at which the bending moment is zero

17. brittleness – property of a material to fracture at low stress without appreciable deformation

18. ductility – the property of a material to undergo plastic deformation after being stressed beyond the elastic limit before rupturing. Ductility is a desirable property of a structural material since plastic behavior is an indicator of reserve strength and can serve as a visual warning of impending failure

19. eccentric load/ force – a force applied parallel to the longitudinal axis of a structural member but not to the centroid of the cross section, producing bending and uneven distribution of stresses in the section.

20. axial load – a force that acts perpendicular to the cross section of a structural member and at its centroid

21. impact load – the dynamic effect on a structure eight moving or at rest, by the forcible momentary contact of a moving body.

22. compressive force/stress23. torsion – the twisting of a structural member about its

longitudinal axis by two equal and opposite torques24. prestressed concrete – concrete in which internal stresses

are introduced of such magnitude and distribution that the tensile stresses resulting from the service loads are counteracted to a desired degree

25. post tensioning – a method of prestressing reinforced concrete in which tendons are tensioned after the concrete has hardened.

26. jacking force – a temporary force exerted into the prestressing tendons

27. tendon – a steel element such as a wire, cable, bar, rod, or strand used to impart prestress to the concrete when the element is placed under tension

28. span – the distance between two supports29. clear span – the distance between two inside faces of two

supports30. moment – the property by which a force tends to cause a

body, to which it is applied, to rotate about a point or line31. cantilever beam – a beam supported only at one end32. overhanging beam33. girder - a principal beam usually carrying other beams34. short column – a thick column subjected to failure by

crushing rather than by buckling.35. long column – a slender column subject to failure by

buckling rather than by crushing

36. method of section37. method of joints38. diaphragm (strut and chord)39. construction joint – a joint between two successive

placements of concrete, often keyed or doweled to provide lateral stability across the joint.

40. contraction joint – in concrete work, a break in a structure made to allow for the drying and temperature shrinkages (of concrete or masonry) thus to prevent cracks forming at undesirable places. Since all materials containing cement shrink appreciably on drying, contraction joints are needed in every long structure.

41. soffit – the underside of an architectural element, as an arch, beam, cornice, or staircase

42. tremie – a funnel-like device with a pipe or tube for depositing concrete underwater

43. space frame – a three-dimensional structural frame based on the rigidity of the triangle and composed of linear elements subject only to axial tension or compression. The simplest spatial unit of a space frame is a tetrahedron having 4 joints and 6 structural members.

44. Slump Test - a test for the stiffness of wet conrete. 45. Aggregates – gravel, sand, slag, crushed rock or similar

inert materials which form a large part of concretes, asphalts or roads including macadam.

46. light wight aggregate – aggregates with low specific gravity?

47. fine aggregates – aggregates consisting of sand having a particle size smaller than ¼ inch: specifically, the portion of aggregate that will pass through a 3/8 inch sieve, almost entirely through a #4 sieve, and be predominantly retained on a #200 sieve.

48. coarse aggregates - aggregates consisting of crushed stone, gravel or blast furnace slag having a particle size larger than ¼ inch: Specifically, the portion of aggregate that is retained on a #4 sieve.

49. Grout- a fluid cement mortar that will flow easily without segregation of the ingredients, used to fill narrow cavities in masonry and consolidate the adjoining materials into a solid mass

50. mortar - a paste of cement, sand and water laid between bricks, blocks or stones, and usually now made with masonry cement, formerly with cement and lime putty. Cement paste can be regarded as the mortar of concrete.

51. Bundled Bars – reinforcing bars bundled together to form a larger cross section?

52. nscp standards on stirrup spacing53. nscp standards on beams and columns54. nscp definitions55. minimum thickness of footings56. concrete – an artificial stone like building material made by

mixing cement and various mineral aggregates with sufficient water to cause the cement to set and bind the entire mass.

57. proportional limit – the stress beyond which the ratio of stress to strain for a material no longer remains constant.

58. ultimate strength – the maximum tensile, compressive, or shearing stress a material can be expected to bear without rupturing or fracturing. Also called ultimate stress.

59. Portland cement – a hydraulic cement made by burning a mixture of clay and limestone in a rotary kiln and pulverizing the resulting clinker into very fine powder. It is named after a limestone quarried in the isle of Portland, England due its resemblance to the limestone.

60. Pedestal – an upright compression member with a ratio of unsupported height to average lateral dimensions of less than 3.

61. PNS standards62. One-way slab - a concrete slab reinforced in one direction

only. It is suitable only for relatively short spans.63. two- way slab - a concrete slab reinforced in both

directions 64. seismicity65. movable structure66. deformeter/deflectometer - device used to measure

deformation?

Building Techonology

1. S-shape roofing tile2. grade beam3. balloon frame4. backset5. wrought iron6. vernacular terms in construction7. steel scaffolding8. identify the beam block from the given pictures9. pull box10. solder and sweat joints11. caulking - a process of plugging an opening with oakum,

lead, or other materials that are pounded into place12. caulked joint13. wood joints14. scarf joint

15. time to remove forms (schedule of removal of forms)16. cold joint17. construction joint18. isolation joint19. description pebble washout application20. abrasives21. squaring of corners22. brick bond23. a brick or stone projecting from a wall usually to support a

weight24. glazing compound25. pvc tile trim26. paint defects (fading, scaling, bleeding, alligatoring) – from

brochures27. tile roofing parts28. identification of roof framing parts29. ridge tile30. hip roof31. ogee roof32. façade33. bay34. parts of window35. types of window36. windows projection (bay window, oriel window etc.)37. what type of window is best for psychiatric buildings38. what type of window is best for detention facilities39. where/ when do you use casement window40. best window for fire exit (double hung, casement, awning,

sliding) 100% opennable41. type of window subject to decay due to exposure to sun42. spandrel glass43. stained glass44. jackbuilt masonry – identify the parts from the given

illustrations45. construction equipment – identify from the given

illustrations46. crane bucket 47. lathe machine48. machine used to make moudlings49. bolts and nuts - identify from the given illustrations50. nail point and nail heads51. fence nail52. escutcheon nail53. screw head54. toothlock55. flat head/fillister head

56. sections of cornice – identify from the given illustrations57. pvc tile trimmer – illustration58. plywood, particle board59. Wood connections (Mortise and tenon)60. haunched tenon61. through tenon62. v-cut63. quarter cee moudling64. v-groove65. difference between plaster, mortar, grout and cement66. maximum slump for pavement67. ASTM- American society for testing and materials68. PNS –Philippine National Standard69. intermediate grade steel bar70. structural grade steel bar71. high tensile grade steel bar72. welding