Parts of a MapSOL USII.1.G

Why are maps useful?• Show people where things are

• Can include information on population, elevation, resources, etc.

• They show you how to get to places you want to go.

What is a scale used for?

• Measures distance between places on a map (in miles)

• Looks like a ruler

• Ex. 1 inch = 100 miles

What does the title tell us?

• Explains the purpose or type of map.

• “What it is about”

What is the function of the compass rose?

• Used to find direction on a map

What are the cardinal directions on a map?

• North (N)• South (S)• East (E)• West (W)

What are the intermediate directions on a map?

• Northeast (NE)• Southeast (SE)• Southwest (SW)• Northwest (NW)

Compass Rose with cardinal and intermediate directions

What are lines of latitude?• Lines that run right to left

(east to west 0°-90°)• Measured North and South of the

Equator (0°)• Above equator – North• Below equator - South

What are lines of longitude?• Lines that run up and down

(north to south 0-180°)• Measured east and west of the

Prime Meridian (0°)• Right of PM – East• Left of PM - West

What is a symbol on map?

• A picture on a map representing real objects

What is the function of a map key?

• Explains symbols or colors used on the map; usually in a box• Also known as a

Legend

What are the seven continents?

• North America• South America• Africa• Asia• Australia• Antarctica• Europe• Eurasia (Europe and Asia

together)

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What are the 5 Oceans?

• Pacific Ocean• Atlantic Ocean• Indian Ocean• Arctic Ocean• Southern Ocean