PRESENTED BY:AYESHA AMIN

ROLL#27RUBAB KHALIQ

ROLL#17

PRESENTED TO:

Ma’m alia NOUSHAHI

CIRCUMSTANCES THAT LED TO PARTITION OF PAK-INDO

INTRODUCTION

Originally, India & Pakistan

were both part of the British

Empire and were one country

.The partition of Pak-Indo is

separation of Pakistan & India

on Aug. 14,1947 & Aug,15,1947.

There was a lot of conflict

between the 2 new countries,

they have to face a lot of

difficulties.

CAUSES OF PARTITION

.When India left the British Empire,

the British left many boundary issues,

which caused major conflicts

between the two new countries.

.There was also a huge migration

between India & Pakistan as people

moved because of religion.

CONT.….

1:HUNGER POWER FOR MUSLIM MINORITIES.

2:MUSLIM DEMAND FOR RECOGNITION OF THEIR RELIGION AND

LATER JINNAH’S DEMAND FOR SEPARATE PAKISTAN.

3:COMMUNAL TENSIONS AMONG HINDUS, MUSLIMS & SIKHS.

4: WORLD WAR I

5:WORLD WAR II

Key people who involved in the

partition of Pak-Indo

Liaquit Ali Khan

CONTI…….

Wants homeland for

MuslimsWants united India

Muslim leader Jinnah with Hindu leader Gandhi

Conti…….

EVENTS THAT LED TO PARTICIPATIONHindus worship their bhagwans while Muslims worship their one an only “almighty Allah”

It was not possible for Muslims to follow their

religion so, Muslims wants their own identity, their

own religion. They want to follow their own religious

values as Muslims.

Jinnah demand separate homeland for Muslims.

THIS IS THE PLACE WHERE MUSLIMS WANT TO WORSHIP THEIR ONE

AN ONLY ALLAH ALMIGHTY IN MOSQUE

WHILE HINDUS WORSHIP IN TEMPLES.

THESE ALL EVENTS ARE CELEBRATED BY HINDUS

DIFFERENTLY ON DIFFERENT PLACES.

HINDUS BURN THEIR DEAD BODIES WHILE MUSLIMS

BURIED THEIR DEAD BODIES

MUSLIMS DON'T CELEBRATE COLURE DAY

MUSLIMS DON’T MARRY BY ROUNDING SEVEN TIMES

AROUND THE FIRE WHILE THERE IS EYE WITNESS IN

MUSLIMS MARRIAGES ACCORDING TO SUNNA

Partition problem, 1947

Pakistan emerged on the world globe 14th August, 1947 with much of the

sacrifices and blood shed.

THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN STARTED A NEW ERA OF PROBLEMS FOR

PAKISTAN… BUT FINALLY MUSLIMS WERE SUCCESSFUL IN GETTING THEIR

SEPARATE HOMELAND

1:Terrorism & growth of fundamentalism

2:Mutual hatred & mistrust

3:Issue of Kashmir

4:Muslims majority areas handed over to India

5:Radcliff award was unjust & unfair to Pakistan.

6:Award also paved way for disputes b/w India &

Pakistan.

7:water problem & boundary problem

ECONOMY PROBLEM

Agriculture did not produce

sufficient to create wealth

needed for industrialization

ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEM

Workable administrative machinery

could not be set up because of the

great difficulties caused by congress

Shortage of furniture & stationary.

ELECTRICITY PROBLEM

Pakistan had limited sources of water

India’s estimated hydral power generation

capacity was 30-40 million kw while

Pakistan was merely a half million kw.

QUAID SAID:

“If we are to exist as a

nation, we will have to

face the problems with

determination & force”

MIGRATION PROBLEMS

PRESENT PROBLEMS

There is still electricity

problem is in Pakistan

Terrorism is on its peak in

Pakistan

After a long struggle we are still

dependent on India because

of lack of resources

1:FAMILIES DIVIDED.

2:3 WARS B/W INDIA & PAKISTAN.

3:EAST PAKISTAN FOUGHT FOR INDEPENDENCE & WITH

AID FROM INDIA, BROKE OFF FROM WEST PAKISTAN.

4:ISSUES OF WATER RESOURCES CONTROLLED BY INDIA

TO PAKISTAN & BANGLADESH MAY LEAD TO FUTURE

CONFLICTS & WARS.

conclusion

REFERENCES

1: Pakistan studies

2: Pakistan history & politics by

M. Rafique Afzal

3:Internet