part 1. 인수 1, 1강~6강
TRANSCRIPT
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 1 -
Part 1. 인수 1, 1강~6강
Act 1. Voca 정리
01. 다음 숙어들의 의미를 쓰라
① let down
② Overall Vs Gradually
③ jump to the conclusion that ~
④ leave out
⑤ time and again
⑥ in ~ ing, by ~ing, on(upon) ~ing
⑦ full of beans
⑧ dispose, disposal, disposable
☞ Overall, there was an increase in commuters in each category from 2001 to 2011.
Driving a car or van to work was the most common means of commuting in 2001
and 2011,
☞ I read the review of Social Distortion by Jack Churchill and couldn't have been more
let down.
02. 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻을 쓰시오.
① Studies indicate that wind turbines kill up to[ ] 100,000 birds each year in
the United States.
② City planners unveil their scheme[ ] for a new waste-disposal[ ]
site without having involved the residents of the surrounding neighborhood
③ The national budget director and the President's chief of staff closet themselves with
six congressional leaders and emerge with an agreed-upon set of budget cuts ;
members of Congress who weren't involved denounce the agreement and reject it in
the subsequent[ ] vote.
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 2 -
④ As consultants, my colleagues and I have invested considerable[ ] effort in
advising business and government leaders on how to create more competitive
economies.
⑤ In order to avoid conflicting responsibilities to the client and the employer, a
prudent[ ] counselor will establish clear guidelines which are known to both
the employer and the client about who, other than the client, will have access to
records of counseling.
⑥ Business casual attire[ ]. No jeans or sneakers.
⑦ The train was the least used among the five means of commuting in 2001 and
2011, with less than 5,000 commuters in both 2001 and
2011 respectively[ ].
⑧ As we habitually use technology (and, let's admit, demand immediacy) in both
retrieving[ ] information and tendering our responses, we scatter our
attention.
⑨ Bartering[ ] also depends on what economists call a double
coincidence[ ] of wants.
⑩ In January-November 2010, chain bookshops accounted for[ ] the largest
market share with 30 percent of all book purchases, followed by[ ]
Internet-only retailers with 25.4 percent.
⑪ Find a unique and compelling[ ] story.
⑫ Every year we receive hundreds of applications for a limited number of available
positions[ ].
⑬ Beware[ ] of inventions that claim to use ordinary water as fuel ; these
usually obtain the hydrogen by using other energy to separate it from water, by
electrolysis or use of another fuel such as a purified metal.
⑭ Newer turbine designs use slower blade rotation speeds and do not provide places
for birds to perch or nest, which also reduces bird casualties[ ].
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 3 -
⑮ This tendency to revert[ ] to the familiar is not a cultural trait, but it is
indicative of some of the deeper challenges faced by those who wish to promote a
different, more prosperous vision of the future.
⑯ The Conchos pupfish is not a spring dweller[ ] like others within its
genus; instead it prefers to occupy streams both large and small, avoiding springs
and their surrounding areas.
⑰ In central Mexico, the Otomi- and Nahuatl-speaking cultures have cultivated agaves
since the pre-Hispanic period, and the plants continue to hold economic and cultural
significance among indigenous peoples[ ].
⑱ Successful bartering depends on an agreement of value. In order for you to
strike[ ] an effective trade with your neighbor, you both have to agree that
one sheep is worth one coyote-fighting weapon.
⑲ Males gain some body coloration[ ] during the breeding[ ]
season in particular, when they develop an orange-yellow color on the dorsal fin on
their backs. The dorsal fin of the female and all juveniles[ ] has a dark spot
at its base called an ocellus.
⑳ Three generations of us have managed to walk this earth without understanding the
fundamentals of food production ─ when to plant seeds, when certain foods are
locally in season, how to put up garden produce, what cows, pigs, sheep and
chickens eat, how they are slaughtered and processed, or the labor that food
production entails[ ].
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 4 -
03. 괄호에 들어갈 단어를 영어로 쓰시오
① When his body finally stopped spinning, his arm pointed away from the dancers on
stage and out at the 관중들[ s ] directly at Dan Tres. “Ohhhhs!” erupted from
the crowd as the younger, nimble b-boy accidentally called out the 33 year-old
history major, husband, father of three, and respected elder within the hip-hop
community, who looked surprised but then immediately started to 향하다[ h ]
for the stage
② To break a confidence could create legal 책임,책무 [ l ] for the counselor.
③ Such wannabe resolutions require changing 수십개의[ s ] of behaviors and
put us broadly at war with autopilot.
④ We have learned, however, that good answers to the 긴박한, 절박한 [ p ]
questions of economic development are not sufficient to engender the change
needed to reverse the tides of poorly performing economies.
⑤ She knew it was hard to get compliments from Megan and couldn’t hide her huge
웃음 [ g ].
⑥ Even elderly rats show brain changes in response to experience, contrary to the 속담
[ a ] about old dogs and new tricks.
⑦ As Jay liked to say, "The dogs may bark, but the 마차, 행렬[ c ] moves on."
⑧ The common name was given to it long ago because the plant accumulates
drinkable water within its leaf bases. This water can be collected during times of
drought or 기근, 부족 [ s ].
⑨ Agaves have a large, circular arrangement of leaves that extend outward from the
stem. The leaves tend to be wide and flat with 줄기, 척추 [ s ] on their edges.
... Would it work today? A 떨림, 전율 [ s ] of excitement ran down her spine.
She shut her eyes, prayed and pushed the button...
⑩ According to an Ohio State University study, even the least efficient 식물 [ p ]
food is nearly ten times as efficient as the most efficient animal food.
⑪ The button which had opened up her very own secret 통로 [ p ], her entrance
to a world of adventures.
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 5 -
⑫ Also, the males have a prominent black band at the tip of the tail fin. For couples
who marry, the scales are 기울어지다 [ t ]ped even farther, and farther still when
the first child arrives.
⑬ Because it was a primary resource, I wanted to bring it to your attention
in case you are considering submitting a correction in your next 호[ i ].
⑭ Thank you for 싣다, 게재하다 [ r ]ning my article, "Strengthening Your Brand for
the 21st Century."
⑮ Recently, as traffic 량, 부피 [ v ]s have grown, and with new highway building
increasingly unaffordable or undesirable, some agencies have begun adding new
lanes to highways by either eliminating the shoulder lane or making the existing
lanes narrower.
⑯ One thing at a time : it's been around as a basic principle since the 새벽, 시작
[ d ] of time!
⑰ The car crash 앗아가다 [ c ]ed three lives.
⑱ She opened her own private practice a short time afterwards. However, the double
prejudices ─ against blacks and against women ─ conspired against her, forcing her
to close her 개업 [ p ].
⑲ If your 공장 [ p ] is releasing toxic vapors affecting our health, then you must
stop it immediately.
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 6 -
Act 2. L O C O S
01. Researchers tend to measure whether or not teachers have learned the training
content but have focused little on their use of this content in their classrooms. In order
for successful implementation of training to occur, teachers must first learn the content,
but this is only the first step and evaluating the effectiveness of training based on this
step only would likely provide an [ accurate/ inaccurate ] conclusion. In addition, many
assessments of training effectiveness have focused on teacher attitudes toward the
training experience which can contribute to the body of knowledge on this topic but
leaves out a crucial component : [ i ]. 인수1, 1강 02번
02. Ownership is not necessarily the same as [ u ] control and access. To break
a confidence could create legal liabilities for the counselor. Counselors should be
cautious about giving employers access to confidential information. 인수1, 1강 06번
03. Recent studies of experience and the brain have begun to produce some very
interesting details. For instance, age is no object. While it was natural to try the
experiment first with very young rats, enrichment was later tried with rats of all ages.
Even elderly rats show brain changes in response to experience, contrary to the adage
about old dogs and new tricks. Also, since most of the changes in structure, at all ages,
were in the visual part of the brain, it seemed possible that merely seeing more could
make the difference. Rats were kept in small cages within the larger "enriched
environment" cages, from which they could watch the toys and other rats but not
participate. Their brains showed no changes. Evidently, we must grapple with the world
to change the brain, not just [ ]. 인수1, 2강 01번
04. One of the most common negotiating mistakes [ is / are ] to announce that you
have found the solution to the problem. ... The national budget director and the
President's chief of staff closet themselves with six congressional leaders and emerge
with an agreed-upon set of budget cuts ; members of Congress who weren't involved
denounce the agreement and reject it in the subsequent vote. So, too, your negotiating
counterparts are likely to [ r ] your proposal if they have no role in shaping it.
인수1, 2강 01번
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 7 -
05. On the other hand, wider lanes, which are presumably safer, have been shown to
increase speed Indeed, some reports have even suggested that lanes wider than the
typical U.S. twelve-foot standard may actually be less safe. So far, studies that have
looked into the narrowing of highway lanes have come to [ m ] conclusions on
whether the new layouts are more or less safe. In some cases, the difference was not
statistically [ minor/ significant ]. 인수1, 2강 03번
06. The `personality causes behavior' theory predicts there would be a high level of
consistency in the boys' actions, with the extroverted teenagers constantly chatting away
and the introverted ones repeatedly hiding away in the corner. [ 연결사 ], the results
failed to show any evidence of such consistency. 인수1, 2강 04번
07. On average, about twenty times more energy is required to produce meat calories
than to produce plant calories. According to an Ohio State University study, even the
least efficient plant food is nearly ten times as efficient as the most efficient [ a ]
food. Using the more conservative number from the study, we realize that we can
produce plant calories with 90 percent [ more /less ] energy from fossil fuels than it
takes to produce the same number of meat calories. 인수1, 3강 01번
09. When we decide to improve ourselves-to shake things up-we run straight into
resistance from autopilot. While the autopilot system in a car can easily be switched off
so that the driver can resume control, disabling any part of your personal autopilot
requires real effort. Autopilot likes [ r ] and resists [ c ]. The more
change we impose on ourselves, the more resistance we must overcome. And yet we
nearly always shoot for an instant transformation, resolving to be slim, to be neat, to
be on time. Such wannabe resolutions require changing scores of behaviors and put us
broadly at war with autopilot. 인수1, 3강 04번
10. Bartering also depends on what economists call a double coincidence of wants. The
system is most successful when you and a second person both want/need what the
other has, at the same moment in time. But what if that's not the case? What if your
neighbor isn't in the market for more sheep? Maybe his pressing need is a new blanket
to keep his baby warm. This complicates things. In order to make the trade, you'd first
have to find someone who is willing to trade a blanket for your sheep. Then, you'd
turn around and trade the blanket for the weapon. This method of [ in ]
trading is clumsy and more time-intensive, but it can work if everyone agrees on the
value of all items involved. 인수1, 3강 05번
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 8 -
Act 3. 구문연습
01. I observed a group of teenagers from our neighborhood [ to conduct/ conducting ]
a peaceful protest in front of your plant. 인수1, 1강 03번
02. In addition to [ march / marching ] near your front gate, they were chanting and
carrying signs advocating "Environmental Justice" and "Clear the Air for Everyone." As
your car [ approached/ approached to ] the plant, I was surprised to see you drive
dangerously close to the protesters. I also heard you insult the protesters. I believe you
owe these young citizens an apology. 인수1, 1강 03번
03. I now find it interesting and a bit amusing that one of my first encounters with
newspapers was one of disrespect. In the early days of our brand, Jay and I tried to
advertise for distributors in the classified sections of newspapers. The advertisement
simply [ read/ was read ] : "Make $1,000 a month part time. Complete training
available." ... If you believe in [ which/ what ] you're doing, you have to move forward
against the disrespectful crowd. 인수1, 1강 04번
04. The only reason I can think of that you would even print this uninspired review [ is/
are ] to use the photos that were taken at the show. 인수1, 1강 05번
05. Counselors who have not clarified their employers' access to records in advance of
counseling and are working without a corresponding agreement with their clients about
access are likely to find themselves [ to catch/ caught ] between two principles which
have both ethical and legal implications. The usual principle is that records made on
materials provided by an employer or in the employer's time belong to that employer.
However, the principles and law of confidentiality suggest that there [ is / are / be ]
restrictions on how the employer exercises that ownership. 인수1, 1강 06번
06. We have learned, however, that good answers to the pressing questions of
economic development are not sufficient to engender the change needed to reverse the
tides of poorly performing economies. Individuals will often accept intellectual
arguments, understand their need to change, and express commitment to [ change /
changing ], but then resort to what is familiar. This tendency to revert to the familiar is
not a cultural trait, but it is indicative of some of the deeper challenges [ facing / faced
] by those who wish to promote a different, more prosperous vision of the future. 인수
1, 2강 06번
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 9 -
07. 틀린 곳을 찾으시오.
On the other hand, wider lanes, which are presumably safer, have been shown to
increase speed. Indeed, some reports have even suggested that lanes wider than the
typical U.S. twelve-feet standard may actually be less safe. 인수1, 2강 03번
08. In one study, for example, counselors working at a summer camp for teenage boys
were asked to secretly note down the degree [ which/ in which/ to which ] the boys
displayed various forms of extroverted behavior, such as talking during mealtimes,
seeking the limelight, and initiating conversations. 인수1, 2강 04번
09. As consultants, my colleagues and I have invested considerable effort in advising
business and government leaders on how to create more competitive economies. We
have tried to do so in a manner [ that/ how ] is respectful of local heritages and
institutions. 인수1, 2강 06번
10. Did you know that it takes two calories of fossil fuel to produce one calorie of
energy from soybeans? That doesn't sound like a very good deal until you learn that it
takes fifty-four calories of fossil fuel to produce one calorie of energy from beef. Herein
[ lies / lie ] a golden opportunity - perhaps the overall best opportunity to greatly
reduce our global consumption of energy. ... According to an Ohio State University
study, even the least efficient plant food is nearly ten times as efficient as the most
efficient animal food. [ Using / Used ] the more conservative number from the study,
we realize that we can produce plant calories with 90 percent less energy from fossil
fuels than it takes to [ producing/ produce ] the same number of meat calories. 인수1,
3강 01번
11. It's been estimated that 25 percent of our workdays are spent immersed in
information overload, and indeed, some of that information is bad and some is good.
So not only [ we lack / do we lack ] true downtime, but we also miss true thinking
time, which can help us separate the wheat from the chaff. As we habitually use
technology (and, let's admit, demand immediacy) in both retrieving information and
tendering our responses, we scatter our attention. 인수1, 3강 02번
12. Resolving to be slim [ means / mean ] changing your habits in almost every eating
circumstance : what you eat, how often you eat, how much you eat, the way you eat.
Suddenly every action, every choice [ demands / demand ] scrutiny, conscious effort,
and willpower. 인수1, 3강 04번
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 10 -
13. Retailer app use accounted for 27 percent of the time [ spent / are spent ] by
consumers on shopping apps in December 2012, showing an increase of 12 percentage
points compared to December 2011. 인수1, 4강 08번
14. Because members of the Aloe genus tend to be more familiar to people, agaves are
often mistaken for aloes. A difference between agave and aloe is that the leaf of agave
is fibrous whereas the leaf of aloe is gelatinous. 인수1, 5강 01번
15. She opened her own private practice a short time afterwards. However, the double
prejudices ─ against blacks and against women ─ conspired against her, forcing her to
close her practice. Nevertheless, she continued to work with other organizations
[ committing / committed ] to the advocacy of African-Americans and women. 인수1, 5
강 02번
16. The decision of the judges is final. Contestants need not [ to be/ be ] present, only
the frogs that are jumped in their name. 인수1, 5강 04번
17. 틀린 곳을 찾으시오.
Many people think that the travelers’ tree is a kind of palm because its many sturdy
trunks very much resemble certain palms. 인수1, 5강 06번
18. 틀린 곳을 찾으시오.
It made my heart pound just to see it. This was something quite new, no mere hike
or treasure hunt. Well, yes, it was a treasure hunt, for real treasure: a tiny summit, high
in the sky. Soon this treasure would be our. 인수1, 6강 03번
19. Well, that was all it took for a wild food fight to be in full swing. Then our dog,
Petey, not wanting to be left out of the fun, came bounding into the dining room.
Landing on some noodles, his front legs slid one way, his back legs [ the other/
another ] as he struggled for balance. ... Happy as can be, Petey, his head covered in
noodles, his body stained red with spaghetti sauce, barked and wagged his tail. What a
mess! We laughed so hard we had to hold our stomachs because they hurt from
laughing. 인수1, 6강 05번
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 11 -
Act 4. 1강~6강 중요문제
☞ 인수1, 2강 05번
As consultants, my colleagues and I have invested considerable effort in advising
business and government leaders on how to create more competitive economies. We
have tried to do so in a manner that is respectful of local heritages and institutions.
Time and again, we have made strong arguments for the need to change specific
policies, strategies, actions or modes of communication. For the most part, the leaders
with whom we have had the privilege of working have acknowledged the validity of our
perspective. We have learned, however, that good answers to the pressing questions of
economic development are not sufficient to engender the change needed to reverse the
tides of poorly performing economies. Individuals will often accept intellectual
arguments, understand their need to change, and express commitment to changing, but
then resort to what is familiar. This tendency to revert to the familiar is not a cultural
trait, but it is indicative of some of the deeper challenges faced by those who wish to
promote a different, more prosperous vision of the future.
③익숙한 것으로 되돌아가려는 성향이 경쟁력 있는 경제를 만드는 데 문제가 된다.
☞ 인수1, 3강 03번
Studies indicate that wind turbines kill up to 100,000 birds each year in the United
States. Most wind turbines involved in these deaths were built 20 years ago from now
outdated designs, and some were built in bird migration corridors. Wind power
developers now study bird migration paths in order to avoid them when building wind
farms. Newer turbine designs use slower blade rotation speeds and do not provide
places for birds to perch or nest, which also reduces bird casualties. In fact, wind power
is a very minor cause of bird deaths compared to a number of other causes. Each year,
according to Defenders of Wildlife, more than 1.4 billion birds are killed by collisions
with buildings and other human structures and by cars, trucks, and cats. And each year
coal-burning power plants kill about 14.5 million birds and nuclear power plants about
327,000. Together these numbers total about 1.5 billion birds a year in the United
States - 15,000 times the number of birds killed by wind turbines.
① new trends in power system protection
② potential problems of building wind farms
③ effects of wind turbines on bird populations
④ reasons bird migration is difficult to analyze
⑤ necessity to intensify monitoring of bird migration
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 12 -
☞ 인수1, 3강 05번
Successful bartering depends on an agreement of value. In order for you to strike an
effective trade with your neighbor, you both have to agree that one sheep is worth one
coyote-fighting weapon. If you don't agree on the sheep's value, it's going to be hard
to make a trade. Bartering also depends on what economists call a double coincidence
of wants. The system is most successful when you and a second person both want/need
what the other has, at the same moment in time. But what if that's not the case? What
if your neighbor isn't in the market for more sheep? Maybe his pressing need is a new
blanket to keep his baby warm. This complicates things. In order to make the trade,
you'd first have to find someone who is willing to trade a blanket for your sheep. Then,
you'd turn around and trade the blanket for the weapon. This method of indirect
trading is clumsy and more time-intensive, but it can work if everyone agrees on the
value of all items involved.
① various types of trade agreements
② factors that affect the price of goods
③ effects of the barter system on the economy
④ developmental stages of the market economy
⑤ conditions under which bartering takes place
☞ 인수1, 3강 06번
Researchers call the time imbalance between paid work and unpaid domestic chores
the "gendered division of labor" and, they say, it's been stalled for years. In a study of
German couples, Berlin economist Miriam Beblo explained to me, even when more
egalitarian-minded couples decide to live together - before marriage, before children
- women spend more time doing housework while men enjoy more leisure time. For
couples who marry, the scales are tipped even farther, and farther still when the first
child arrives. Through the years, I have seen an increasing number of fathers strapping
on baby carriers and taking the baby for a walk, shopping for groceries, taking kids to
school, and doing the ballet pickup. Surveys are showing that fathers are feeling more
time squeeze than mothers. Still, time-use researchers report that the ratio of mothers'
childcare time to fathers' ranges from 2:1 in the United States, Canada, the Netherlands,
and Norway, to more than 3:1 in Estonia, Austria, France, and Palestine, to nearly 10:1
in South Africa. 인수1, 3강 06번
① The Importance of the Father's Role
② Cultural Differences in Parenting Styles
③ Gender Equality at Home: Yet to Come
④ Different Countries, Different Family Structures
⑤ The Baby Care Market: Larger than Ever Before
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 13 -
Part 2. 인수 1, 7강~10강Act 1. Voca 정리
01. 다음 숙어들의 의미를 쓰라
① tailor it to his needs
② take o into account
③ The odds are that~
④ reading between the lines Vs drawing the line
⑤ give in
⑥ strive to V
⑦ defected to ~
⑧ be fed up with~
: Many bus users have defected to other means of transport, particularly cars, over the
last ten to fifteen years.
: Tom dislikes his navigation system, even though he agrees that at times it would be
useful. But he has no way to interact with the system to tailor it to his needs.
: If you are in a flock of 100 sheep then the odds are you will not be eaten. If you
leave the flock it is a certainty that you will be.
: This system is based on the assumption that human beings strive to learn and achieve
when they are externally rewarded for such behavior.
: Does it take into account the long traffic signals and the large number of stop signs?
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 14 -
02. 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻을 쓰시오.
① While punctuality[ ] is highly valued in the United States, arriving too
early is not advised as it may be perceived as being overanxious.
② Bread is not a "natural" food. It is the result of a complex process of production
and technology, and of a refined[ ] alimentary civilization that learned to
control and utilize nature's secrets.
③ It was from these duties, Motsohi told us, that he derived[ ] "a sense of
pride of working on the garden and the fruit trees."
④ They may feel insecure in their ability to "keep up" in their fields and can react
badly when forced to put more important work on hold to complete a task that
doesn't intrigue[ ] them.
⑤ If the parasite survives initially, the body learns to tolerate it. A team of peacekeeper
cells calls off[ ] the antiparasite armed forces. The peacekeepers balance
the response.
⑥ A senior manager developed a new information system for his company's
manufacturing process. To implement[ ] it he needed the agreement of
all the plant managers across the country.
⑦ It has been constantly repeated that the sociologist should abstain from
[ ] judging the human groups he studies in terms of his personal and
cultural values.
03. 괄호에 들어갈 단어를 영어로 쓰시오
① With the 도래[a ] of computers and keyboarding over the past two to
three decades, many have said that the need for handwriting is not so important
anymore.
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 15 -
② They reserve the body's energy to fight another day against a more beatable or
virulent 적[f ].
③ You don't have to have a formal discussion, requesting that a person become your
official mentor with 엄격한[r ]ly scheduled appointments and bi-weekly
progress reports.
④ Investigators are not interested in leadership, and developing the interpersonal skills
necessary to fuel collaboration is a 장애물[h ] for many of them.
⑤ Education that respects diversity creates an inclusive safe environment and also
engages student motivation. This means creating learning experiences through which
learners can maintain the 본래의 완전무결함, 성실, 인격[i ] of their
cultural identity as they succeed in their educational goal.
⑥ I presented the book and note to Reina in our English class. She was so happy and
proud, and the class gave her a healthy round of 박수[a ].
⑦ The systems manager's appeal to the company president 역풍[b ]d, since it
implied the manager couldn't work smoothly with peers. What's more, the president
refused to 개입하다[i ].
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 16 -
Act 2. L O C O S
01. Theft of hotel towels isn't high in the hierarchy of world problems, but it can be
expensive for hotels. Moral prohibitions against stealing prevent most people from
stealing towels. Many hotels put their name or logo on their towels. That works as a
reputational pressure system; most people don't want their friends to see obviously
stolen hotel towels in their bathrooms. 인수1, 7강 02번
02. 이 글의 요지는? [ ] 때문에 석유는 대체되어야
한다.
True or not they do seem to get the most attention and blame. It does not matter
because we all know the age of oil for transportation fuels is over. Not because of
global warming, but because we import more and more oil every year and the cost
fluctuates for a variety of reasons constantly hurting our economic stability. So we can
all agree, no matter what you believe about global warming, oil as a fuel has to go.
The good news is a viable clean replacement will be supported by all factions of the
issue and therefore the only issue is how and when we find that replacement. 인수1, 7
강 03번
03. Is handwriting [ I ] important anymore? With the advent of computers and
keyboarding over the past two to three decades, many have said that the need for
handwriting is not so important anymore as computer keyboarding replaces the need
for using pen and paper. However, there is a problem with legibility in handwriting that
the computer has not been able to remedy. Illegible or poorly formed handwriting is
seen not only in the infamous "doctor" handwriting but also in educated children and
adults. 인수1, 7강 04번
04. Bread is a truly great invention, [ 관계사 ] secret is known only to man and to no
other living creature. [ 연결사 ] ancient Mediterranean societies viewed bread as a
symbol not only of civilization but of the very identity of man, who distinguishes
himself from other animals in that he knows how to construct his own food. 인수1, 7강
05번
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 17 -
05. 다음의 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?
You'll never know until you ask.
How do you find a mentor? ①You may already be acquainted with someone who
would make a good mentor. ②Maybe there is someone at your work who is in a
position that you would someday like to have. ③Or perhaps there is a college professor
who might have the time to help you along with your journey. ④You don't have to
have a formal discussion, requesting that a person become your official mentor with
rigorously scheduled appointments and bi-weekly progress reports. ⑤Instead, you may
want to simply approach the subject by telling the person that you are trying to get to
a certain point in your life and you would love to have someone's guidance. 인수1, 7강
06번
06. When a parasite is ensconced and initial attempts to expel it are unsuccessful, what
should the body do? It could fight forever. In some cases this does happen and when
it does, the disease and the problems caused by the body's immune response almost
inevitably [ o ] the trouble caused by the worm itself; the reality that the
worm is present and learning to tolerate it. 인수1, 8강 03번
07. The strengths of e-mail as an online learning tool are many. From the online
student's perspective, perhaps the greatest strength of e-mail is its ability to promote a
sense of [ c ] with the instructor and the course overall. In an online learning
environment, a sense of disconnectedness can often lead to poor quality work or to the
student dropping out of the course. Any anxiety a student may be feeling prior to, or
during, a course can be lessened through e-mail contact. Because e-mail is
asynchronous, another advantage as a learning tool is that it offers a communication
medium that avoids scheduling conflicts. This ability to communicate at the user's and
instructor's own [ c ] is one of the highly touted benefits of online
education in general. E-mail is one of the tools that allow this benefit to occur. When
teaching adults or students located in various time zones, this asynchronous capability
becomes an even more obvious benefit. 인수1, 8강 06번
08. (A)를 의역하시오.
When Sameer first contacted his new boss to negotiate, he asked for a salary
increase and reimbursement of his business school tuition. This matched what other
firms were offering, but the boss came back with disappointing news from Human
Resources: they weren't able to grant either request. At that point, Sameer felt the urge
to back down. He wanted to be (A) a giver toward his boss, and he was worried that
getting more money would harm his boss's performance or [ 훼손시키다 ] his budget.
인수1, 9강 06번
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 18 -
09. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미를 한 단어의 형용사로 쓰라.
Investigators as a personality type place a high value on science, process, and
learning. They excel at research, using logic and the information gained through their
senses to conquer complex problems. Nothing thrills them more than a "big find."
Intellectual, introspective, and exceedingly detail-oriented, investigators are happiest when
they're using their brain power to pursue what they deem as a worthy outcome. They
prefer to march to their own beat, and they dislike overly structured environments that
necessitate a set response to challenges. 인수1, 8강 01번
10. Since the invention of sociology by August Comte it has been generally recognized
that the function of the sociologist is 'to know', 'to predict' and eventually 'to act' on
the basis of his predictions, and it has been constantly repeated that the sociologist
should abstain from judging the human groups he studies in terms of his personal and
cultural values. In spite of this commitment to [ o ], sociologists have been rather
abundantly evaluating their 'human data', passing judgments on their morality, efficiency,
taste. Ethnocentrism - a tendency to judge other peoples in terms of one's ethnic (or
national) values ― was identified as the source of dangerous biases in sociology. 인수1,
10강 01번
11. The championship-level players of Rock Paper Scissors (RPS) seem to place a lot of
importance on strategies that deliberately depart from randomization, and try to exploit
the other player's attempts to interpret patterns. How successful are these attempts?
One kind of evidence would come from [ c ] of success. If some players are
better at deploying nonrandom strategies, they should do well in contest after contest,
year after year. 인수1, 10강 04번
12. I saw her duck. ... There's little reason to believe ambiguity like this tells us anything
interesting? about English or about language in general. While it might pose a problem
for a computer, it seldom does for ordinary folks. In an actual conversation, [ c ]
would almost certainly clear up the meaning of a sentence like this. Wittgenstein
observed this when he made the claim that philosophical problems arise when language
"goes on holiday" ― that is, when it's removed from the meaningful activities or
"language games" in which it normally functions. 인수1, 10강 05번
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 19 -
Act 3. 구문연습
01. The interviewer sometimes asks the receptionist [ 관계사 ] the applicant did while
waiting. If the candidate is snobbish or rudely uses the cell phone while waiting, the
receptionist is even more likely to report that behavior than when the candidate is
friendly and polite. 인수1, 7강 01번
02. The result is that the scope of defection is higher than hotels want. And large, fluffy
towels from better hotels are expensive to replace. 인수1, 7강 02번
03. Already in the Poem of Gilgamesh, a Sumerian text of the second millennium B.C.,
primitive man becomes civilized when he is no longer limited to [ consume/ consuming
] foods and drinks available in nature, such as wild herbs, water or milk, but [
beginning/ begins ] to eat bread and drink wine, "artificial" products that he has come
to know thanks to a woman who made a gift of them. 인수1, 7강 05번
04. Investigators are not interested in leadership, and developing the interpersonal skills
necessary to fuel collaboration is a hurdle for many of them. They may feel insecure in
their ability to "keep up" in their fields and can react badly when [ force/ forced ] to
put more important work on hold to complete a task that doesn't intrigue them.
인수1, 8강 01번
05. This system is based on the assumption that human beings strive to learn and
achieve when they are externally rewarded for such behavior. Strongly supportive of this
network of incentives [ is/ are ] the implied value that individual accomplishment merits
academic and social rewards. However, an extrinsically based approach to [ teach/
teaching ] is ineffective for many minority students and across many cultures. 인수1, 8강
04번
06. Ever remember [ being told/ to be told ] fairy tales when you were little? William
Goldman remembers one - a story his father told him when he was ten and sick and
stuck in bed for three weeks. 인수1, 9강 01번
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 20 -
07. 밑줄 친 부분의 문법적 기능은?
He grew up in a poor family like Mandela's. Motsohi's father had begun by working
in the mines, but illness forced him to find another occupation. With the help of a
benefactor, he became a school principal. A farmer at heart, he passed on his love of
growing things by encouraging his children to help tend the family garden. It was from
these duties, Motsohi told us, [ what/ that ] he derived "a sense of pride of working on
the garden and the fruit trees." 인수1, 9강 02번
08. 밑줄 친 부분을 해석하시오 ?
Apelles went to visit him, but when he arrived Protogenes was away from home. The
old woman servant asked Apelles who she should tell her master had called on him in
his absence. In reply Apelles took a brush and traced upon a panel, with a single
continuous line, a shape of extreme delicacy. 인수1, 9강 03번
09. If he had been interested in the practical application of his innovative research,
Joseph Henry might have built the first intercity telegraph, the first telephone, maybe
the first commercial electric motor. [ 연결사 ], as biographer Thomas Coulson wrote,
"Like a child he went on asking 'Why?' without seeking a final answer." Henry's greatest
discovery was self-induction, which [ makes/ is made ] possible the transmission of
electrical pulses through long wires. 인수1, 9강 04번
10. Reina was always excited to talk and read about anything related to the Freedom
Writers. So when I told her that I was going back to California in April for another [
session/ sessions ], her eyes lit up. 인수1, 9강 05번
11. 밑줄 친 두 부분에 공통적으로 들어갈 표현을 쓰시오.
[ ] the high running costs of cars, the congested roads, and the difficulty
of parking them in cities, customers were fed up with waiting at bus stops for buses
that never arrived, or arrived so overdue that two came together. ... Huge numbers of
ex-bus-users still believe it to be like this [ ] the investment bus companies
have made in new vehicles which are cleaner, faster, quieter, and more comfortable. Old
opinions die hard and it will take a major shift in opinion (or legislation) to get people
back on buses. 인수1, 10강 06번
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 21 -
Act 4. 7강~10강 중요문제
☞ 인수1, 7강 03번
As you know, almost all of our modes of transportation are fueled by oil. Jet fuel
comes from oil. Diesel fuel comes from oil. Gasoline comes from oil. Cars, trucks and
planes [ consider/ are considered ] the biggest contributors to greenhouse gas
emissions. True or not they do seem to get the most attention and blame. It does not
matter because we all know the age of oil for transportation fuels [ is/ are ] over. Not
because of global warming, but because we import more and more oil every year and
the cost fluctuates for a variety of reasons constantly hurting our economic stability. So
we can all agree, no matter [ how/ what ] you believe about global warming, oil as a
fuel has to go. The good news is a viable clean replacement will be supported by all
factions of the issue and therefore the only issue is how and when we find that
replacement.
☞ 인수1, 8강 03번
It turns out we had completely missed a key component of the immune system, the
peacekeepers. When a parasite is ensconced and initial attempts to expel it are [
successful/ unsuccessful ], what should the body do? It could fight forever. In some
cases this does happen and when it does, the disease and the problems caused by the
body's immune response almost inevitably outweigh the trouble caused by the worm
itself; the reality that the worm is [ absent/ present ] and learning to tolerate it. The
answer appears to be, again and again, that if the parasite survives initially, the body
learns to tolerate it. A team of peacekeeper cells calls off the antiparasite armed forces.
The peacekeepers balance the response. They [ drain/ reserve ] the body's energy to
fight another day against a more beatable or virulent foe.
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 22 -
☞ 인수1, 8강 04번
Education that respects diversity creates an inclusive safe environment and also
engages student motivation. This means creating learning experiences through which
learners can ①maintain the integrity of their cultural identity as they succeed in their
educational goal. According to Wlodkowski and Ginsberg, teaching and learning
strategies that ②promote such experiences are based on the intrinsic motivation
framework. However, common teaching and evaluation practices in many schools ③
follow extrinsic motivation patterns through the practice of competitive examinations,
teach-and-test practices, and academic track placement of students based on grades.
This system is based on the assumption that human beings strive to learn and achieve
when they are externally rewarded for such behavior. Strongly ④supportive of this
network of incentives is the implied value that individual accomplishment merits
academic and social rewards. However, an extrinsically based approach to teaching is ⑤
effective for many minority students and across many cultures. Using extrinsic reward to
motivate students to learn may undermine interest and value for the subject matter
being learned.
☞ 인수1, 8강 05번
One of the great cop-outs in life is to avoid making choices. Not choosing can save
us from risk. One way that a person can avoid making choices is to let others be their
[ guide/ competitor ] for how to live. This is what 19th-century philosopher Nietzsche
calls the mentality of the herd. A useful illustration can be gained by watching sheep. A
friend of mine once noted that sheep only become really [ intelligent/ stupid ] when
they are separated from the flock. They have no guiding principles of their own and
thus follow the leader, who also generally has no idea where she is heading. Sheep are
programmed genetically to operate as a flock. This has a [ destructive/ protective ]
function as it provides some safety for when a wolf comes. If you are in a flock of 100
sheep then the odds are you will not be eaten. If you leave the flock it is a certainty
that you will be.
ORBI Class - Joe T
제기동 제일학원 - 서금철 T- 23 -
☞ 인수1, 10강 04번
The championship-level players of Rock Paper Scissors (RPS) seem to place a lot of
importance on strategies that deliberately depart from randomization, and try to exploit
the other player's attempts to interpret patterns. How successful are these attempts?
One kind of evidence would come from consistency of success. If some players are
better at deploying nonrandom strategies, they should do well in contest after contest,
year after year. The World RPS Society does not "have the manpower to record how
each competitor does at the Championships and the sport is not developed enough so
that others track the information. In general, there have not been too many consistent
players in a statistically significant way, but the Silver medalist from 2003 made it back
to the final 8 the following year." This suggests that the elaborate strategies do not
give any persistent advantage.