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    Viral marketing

    Diploma thesis presentation

    Academic year: 2008/2009Author: Antonn ParmaSupervisor: Mgr. Pavel Hacker

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    t .

    Marshall McLuhan, 1964

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    tendencies in corporate

    communication politics

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    passiVe communication form

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    linear communication model

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    media fragmentation

    10031960 2004

    Number of TV spots needed for addressing 80 % of consumersData source: Business Week: The Vanishing Mass Market, 2004

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    actiVe communication form

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    Jakobsons communication model

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    People inuence people.

    Nothing inuences people morethan a recommendation from atrusted friend.Mark Zuckerberg, 2007

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    Viral marketing means spreading

    commercial message via socialnetworks.Its a planned activity that, thanks to its character,

    motivates the recipient to turn into the propagator.

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    elements of Viral

    marketing

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    elements of Viral marketing

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    Content itself is a commercial

    .Its not announced by the ad stanza or by the line saying

    ad, its not attached as a banner, print ad or TV spot.

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    message content

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    Choise of sucient points of

    spreading and their amountincreases chance of viralspreading.The higher amount of initializing points the quicker

    spread of the campaign. And on top of that, we can

    eliminate possible failure of some of them points.

    Points causing avalanche eect are outstanding.

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    points of spreading

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    The main movers are the users/

    propagators themself.Only if they accept the message, spread it and discuss

    it inside the social network, then we can talk about viral

    spreading.

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    the propagator

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    The spread of viral message is a

    result of many random processesand circumstances.The character of individuals participating on the rst

    boom isnt important for setting up the nal eect, themost important is the structure of the social network.

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    social network

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    mass media communication model

    Source: Watts D.

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    two step communication model

    Source: Watts D.

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    The problem, I think, is that we

    have been dening inf uentialsincorrectly. They are not a particularclass of people (...) Instead, the

    title of inf uentialmigrates fromone person to the next depending

    on the topic of interest.Duncan J. Watts, 2007

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    wattss communication model

    Source: Watts D.

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    Viral spread

    Comparison of time progress of traditional and viral campaignData source: Hacker P.

    Viral campaign

    Traditionalcampaign

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    The campaign results cant be

    properly quantiable in manycases. So its success or failurecan be hardly measured.Despite that viral marketing oers many possibilities

    of observing the campaign ability of getting attention,

    getting users involved and allowing them create added

    value of the brand.

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    measurment and eValuation

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    conclusion

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    Viral marketing principles allow

    us addressing a huge group ofpotential consumers and stillkeeping the media budget low.Its redeemed not only by high demands of realisation

    with doubtful result but even by the need of complex

    change of thinking about the communication process.

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    Viral marketing can works

    as a single tool only in smallpercentage of usage.Most eective is in combination with other tools of

    communication mix, which can be suitably complement,further develop and promote.

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    Viral marketing can be used

    as a communication tool forthe majority of all types ofcompanies by the right choice of

    propagators.Propriety of its usage is determinated more by the initial

    creative input, content of message and its meaning for

    user than by concrete brand.

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    thank you for

    your attention