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STUDY Public Opinion Monitoring Series Directorate-General for Communication Author: Jacques Nancy, Public Opinion Monitoring Unit Published by EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service PE 589.762 - November 2016 Parlemeter 2016 Socio-demographic focus Special Eurobarometer of the European Parliament

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STUDY Public Opinion Monitoring Series

Directorate-General for Communication

Author: Jacques Nancy, Public Opinion Monitoring Unit

Published by EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service

PE 589.762 - November 2016

Parlemeter 2016

Socio-demographic focus

Special Eurobarometer of the European Parliament

2

© European Union, 2016.

For further information : [email protected]

3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 5

A. MEMBERSHIP AND BENEFITS OF BEING A MEMBER OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ........... 9

I. MEMBERSHIP OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ....................................................................... 9

1) Focus on age ......................................................................................................................... 10

2) Focus on gender .................................................................................................................... 12

3) Focus on occupational groups .............................................................................................. 14

II. BENEFITS OF MEMBERSHIP .......................................................................................... 17

1) Focus on age ......................................................................................................................... 18

2) Focus on gender .................................................................................................................... 20

3) Focus on occupational groups .............................................................................................. 22

B. THE VOICE OF EUROPEAN CITIZENS ..........................................................................25

I. MY VOICE COUNTS IN THE EU ...................................................................................... 25

1) Focus on age ......................................................................................................................... 26

2) Focus on gender .................................................................................................................... 30

3) Focus on occupational groups .............................................................................................. 34

II. MY VOICE COUNTS IN OUR COUNTRY .......................................................................... 37

1) Focus on age ......................................................................................................................... 38

2) Focus on gender .................................................................................................................... 42

3) Focus on occupational groups .............................................................................................. 46

C. THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT .................................................................................. 49

I. INFORMATION ABOUT THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ................................................... 49

1.1. Media recall ................................................................................................................................ 49

1) Focus on age ......................................................................................................................... 50

2) Focus on gender .................................................................................................................... 54

3) Focus on occupational groups .............................................................................................. 58

1.2. Feeling informed about the European Parliament’s activities ................................................... 61

1) Focus on age ......................................................................................................................... 62

2) Focus on gender .................................................................................................................... 66

3) Focus on occupational groups .............................................................................................. 69

II. IMAGE AND ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ..................................................... 73

2.1. General image of the European Parliament ............................................................................... 73

1) Focus on age ......................................................................................................................... 74

2) Focus on gender .................................................................................................................... 78

3) Focus on occupational groups .............................................................................................. 81

2.2. Role of the European Parliament in the future .......................................................................... 85

1) Focus on age ......................................................................................................................... 86

2) Focus on gender .................................................................................................................... 88

3) Focus on occupational groups .............................................................................................. 90

4

III. KNOWLEDGE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ............................................................ 93

3.1. How the European Parliament works......................................................................................... 93

1) Focus on age ......................................................................................................................... 94

2) Focus on gender .................................................................................................................... 96

3) Focus on occupational groups .............................................................................................. 98

3.2. The decision-making procedure of the European Parliament.................................................. 101

1) Focus on age ....................................................................................................................... 102

2) Focus on gender .................................................................................................................. 104

3) Focus on occupational groups ............................................................................................ 106

5

Age groups Gender Occupation

INTRODUCTION

An analysis of the results in accordance with the gender, age and occupational category of Europeans

reveals a number of trends. Overall:

- The feeling of membership to the EU is more widespread among young Europeans than among older people. People aged 15-24 years are also more likely to consider that their country has benefited from EU membership, and that their country’s voice counts in the EU;

- Men are more likely to remember having recently seen, read or heard something about the EP in the media than women. They also feel more informed about the EP’s activities and have a better knowledge of the way in which the European Parliament works than women. Women are more likely to have a neutral image of the EP;

- Some variations can be seen between occupational categories: managers are more likely

to consider that the membership of their country to the EU is a “good thing” and that it has benefited of membership than housepersons and manual workers. European Parliament conjures up a better image among managers, who also are more knowledgeable about the EP than other categories. Conversely, manual workers, housepersons and unemployed people feel less informed about the EP’s activities, and are more likely to have a negative image about the EP.

6

In detail:

Membership and benefits of being a member of the EU

- More than half of men (54%), women (52%), and respondents aged less than 55 years consider that their country’s membership of the EU is “a good thing” (53% at EU level). This opinion is also the view of just below 50% of those aged 55+, though also forming a clear majority (49% “a good thing”, 19% “a bad thing” and 29% “neither a good thing nor a bad thing”).

- The feeling that their country has benefited from being a member of the EU (60% at EU level) is predominant in all categories, and is most widespread among men (61%) and respondents aged 15-24 years (68%) and 25-39 years (65%).

- Majorities of respondents in all occupational categories consider that membership is a good

thing, and that their country has benefited from its membership. However, large variations

exist between occupational categories, with proportions of “a good thing” ranging from 44%

for housepersons, to 69% for managers; and from 48% for housepersons to 76% for managers

for the answer “benefited”.

- In all categories, the main reason why respondents consider that their country has benefited of its membership is that the EU contributes to the economic growth in their country (35% at EU level). This opinion is more widespread among men (38%), respondents aged less than 40 years (37%) and managers (43%), than among women (32%), 55+ (34%) and housepersons (32%). The opinion that the EU contributes to maintaining peace and strengthening security is more mentioned by respondents aged 55+ (32%) and managers (33%), while “the EU brings [national] people new work opportunities” is more cited by those aged 15-24 years (34%) and students (34%).

7

The voice of the European citizens

- On the one hand, a majority of respondents in all categories believe that their voice does not count in the EU (59% at EU level). While there are few variations between men and women, this feeling is slightly more widespread among respondents aged 40-54 years (60%) and 55+ (59%) than among respondents aged 15-24 years (54%). Differences are more pronounced between the occupational categories: around two-thirds of unemployed people (67%) and housepersons (64%) disagree that their voice count in the EU, whereas less than half of managers think so (49% “disagree” vs. 48% “agree”).

- On the other hand, a majority of respondents think that their voice does count in their country (53% at EU level): More than half of men, women, and respondents of the different age groups agree that their voice counts in their country. Important differences can be seen between the different occupational groups: the feeling that their voice counts in their country is predominant among most categories, but ranges from 51% for manual workers and 52% of self-employed people up to 66% among managers. However, only minorities of housepersons (44% “agree” vs. 52%) and unemployed (42% vs. 56%) share the same opinion. Only few variations exist between men and women and the different age groups.

Information about the European Parliament

- Majorities of respondents remember having recently seen, read or heard something about the EP in the media (60% at EU level): media recall increases with the age of the respondents, from 50% among the 15-24 year-olds, up to 63% among those aged 40 and above. Close to two-thirds of men remember having recently encountered information about the EP (64%) compared with 57% of women. While just above half of housepersons (53%), unemployed (53%) and students (54%) remember

information about the EP, this proportion reaches 64% for other with collars, 68% of self-

employed and 70% of managers.

- Majorities of respondents feel “badly informed” about the European Parliament’s activities (66% at EU level) in the different categories of gender, age, and occupation: this feeling is more widespread among women (69%), young people aged 15-24 years (68%), unemployed (71%) and housepersons (75%), than among men (62%), respondents aged 25+ (65%) and managers (55%).

8

Image and role of the European Parliament

- The EP conjures up a neutral image and should play a more important role than it currently does for a majority of respondents in all categories. This neutral image (44% at EU level) is more widespread among respondents under 40 (48%),

women (46%), students (48%) and manual workers (47%). While proportions of positive and

negative perceptions of the EP are the same among women (25% vs. 25%), negative

perceptions outweigh positive ones among men, respondents aged 40+, manual workers,

unemployed, retired, housepersons and self-employed. Conversely, positive perceptions are

predominant among managers (30% “positive” vs. 23% “negative”) and other white collars

(29% vs. 25%).

- Majorities of respondents (46% at EU level) would like the EU to play a more important role than it currently does among men, women, the different age groups and occupational categories. This feeling is more widespread among those aged 15-24 years (52%) and 25-39 years (50%), than among 55+ (43%). Variations are slightly more pronounced between students (56% of answers “more important”)

and housepersons and retired (both 43%). In all categories analysed, less than a third would like

the EP to play a role “less important” than it currently does.

Knowledge of the European Parliament

- Majorities of respondents know that MEPs sit in the EP according to their political affinities (47% at EU level), this opinion being predominant among men, women, the different age groups and occupational categories. It is more widespread among men (51%), self-employed people (51%) and managers (51%). The incorrect opinion that MEPs sit according their nationality is more widespread among other white collars (42%), managers (39%) and respondents aged 25-39 years (38%).

- In most categories, majorities of respondents consider that EP’s decisions are adopted “according to the political affinities of the MEPs” (43% at EU level): this opinion is most widespread among men (46%), respondents aged 40-54 years (45%), self-employed people (46%) and managers (45%).

Other employees are equally divided: 42% think that the European Parliament’s decisions are

adopted above all “according to the interests of the Member States from which the MEPs

come”, and the same proportion thinks that they are “according to the political affinities of the

MEPs”.

As for students, they are the only category where a majority think that decisions are taken

according to the interests of the Member States (41% vs. 40%).

9

A. MEMBERSHIP AND BENEFITS OF BEING A MEMBER OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

I. MEMBERSHIP OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

EUROPEAN AVERAGE

Q12 Generally speaking, do you think that (OUR COUNTRY)'s membership of the EU is...?

(%)

58

53 53

4947

50 50

54 5553

1315 15

18 1816 17

14 15 16

25

28 28 2931 31 31

29 28 29

4 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 2 2

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Oct.-Nov. 2007

EB68.1

June 2009

EB71.3

Oct.-Nov. 2009

EB72.4

May 2010

EB73.4

May 2011

EB75.3

June 2012

EB77.4

June 2013

EB79.5

Nov.-Dec. 2014

EB82.4

Sept. 2015

EB84.1

Sept.-Oct. 2016

EB86.1

A good thing A bad thing Neither a good thing nor a bad thing Don't know

10

1) Focus on age

a. European Union results

Q12 Generally speaking, do you think that (OUR COUNTRY)'s membership of the EU is...?

(%)

Ag

e g

rou

ps

M

EM

BE

RS

HIP

AN

D B

EN

EFI

TS

OF

BE

ING

A M

EM

BE

R O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

UN

ION

60

10

28

2

56

13

29

2

51

17

30

2

49

19

29

3

A good thing

A bad thing

Neither a good thing

nor a bad thing

Don't know

15-24

25-39

40-54

55+

11

b. National results

Q12 Generally speaking, do you think that (OUR COUNTRY)'s membership of the EU is...?

(%)

Total ‘A good thing’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

LU 81% 77% 75% 78% 89%

IE 74% 79% 75% 74% 72%

NL 72% 76% 74% 73% 69%

DE 71% 77% 68% 67% 72%

LT 67% 73% 70% 67% 63%

BE 65% 71% 67% 63% 64%

SE 64% 70% 68% 62% 62%

EE 63% 69% 66% 65% 59%

DK 62% 71% 59% 63% 60%

PL 61% 55% 65% 61% 61%

FI 60% 60% 60% 58% 61%

MT 58% 68% 56% 55% 57%

ES 55% 71% 57% 50% 51%

SK 54% 63% 52% 53% 54%

EU28 53% 60% 56% 51% 49%

RO 53% 47% 57% 53% 51%

BG 49% 70% 59% 50% 36%

FR 48% 54% 48% 46% 47%

LV 48% 67% 56% 37% 43%

HU 47% 53% 43% 45% 48%

PT 47% 67% 54% 47% 37%

UK 47% 60% 61% 45% 34%

HR 46% 55% 44% 49% 42%

SI 46% 56% 41% 43% 48%

AT 37% 57% 38% 32% 33%

CY 34% 29% 24% 47% 37%

IT 33% 39% 42% 34% 27%

CZ 32% 39% 35% 29% 31%

EL 31% 40% 30% 29% 30%

TOTAL

Age

WH

AT

BR

ING

S E

UR

OP

EA

N C

ITIZ

EN

S T

OG

ET

HE

R IS

MO

RE

IMP

OR

TA

NT

TH

AN

WH

AT

SE

PA

RA

TE

S T

HE

M

Gen

der g

rou

ps

ME

MB

ER

SH

IP A

ND

BE

NE

FITS

OF B

EIN

G A

ME

MB

ER

OF T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

UN

ION

A

ge

gro

up

s

12

2) Focus on gender

a. European Union results

Q12 Generally speaking, do you think that (OUR COUNTRY)'s membership of the EU is...?

(%)

Gen

der

ME

MB

ER

SH

IP A

ND

BE

NE

FIT

S O

F B

EIN

G A

ME

MB

ER

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N U

NIO

N

54

17

27

2

52

15

31

2

A good thing

A bad thing

Neither a good thing

nor a bad thing

Don't know

Male

Female

13

b. National results

Q12 Generally speaking, do you think that (OUR COUNTRY)'s membership of the EU is...?

(%)

Total ‘A good thing’ (%)

Male Female

LU 81% 81% 80%

IE 74% 74% 74%

NL 72% 75% 70%

DE 71% 71% 70%

LT 67% 71% 64%

BE 65% 69% 62%

SE 64% 67% 61%

EE 63% 67% 61%

DK 62% 63% 62%

PL 61% 63% 60%

FI 60% 58% 62%

MT 58% 56% 59%

ES 55% 58% 51%

SK 54% 58% 51%

EU28 53% 54% 52%

RO 53% 51% 54%

BG 49% 49% 48%

FR 48% 52% 45%

LV 48% 51% 45%

HU 47% 48% 46%

PT 47% 49% 46%

UK 47% 46% 49%

HR 46% 48% 43%

SI 46% 53% 40%

AT 37% 36% 39%

CY 34% 37% 32%

IT 33% 34% 33%

CZ 32% 35% 30%

EL 31% 30% 32%

TOTAL

Gender

ME

MB

ER

SH

IP A

ND

BE

NE

FITS

OF B

EIN

G A

ME

MB

ER

OF T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

UN

ION

G

end

er

14

3) Focus on occupational groups

a. European Union results

Q12 Generally speaking, do you think that (OUR COUNTRY)'s membership of the EU is...?

(%)

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

ME

MB

ER

SH

IP A

ND

BE

NE

FIT

S O

F B

EIN

G A

ME

MB

ER

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N U

NIO

N

55

17

26

2

69

10

20

1

55

15

29

1

46

17

34

3

44

20

31

5

48

18

32

2

49

18

30

3

66

8

25

1

A good thing

A bad thing

Neither a good thing

nor a bad thing

Don't know

Self-employed

Managers

Other white collars

Manual workers

House persons

Unemployed

Retired

Students

15

b. National results

Q12 Generally speaking, do you think that (OUR COUNTRY)'s membership of the EU is...?

(%)

Total ‘A good thing’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

LU 81% 81% 84% 80% 73% 68% 82% 90% 75%

IE 74% 77% 81% 80% 73% 63% 68% 72% 81%

NL 72% 80% 76% 75% 60% 64% 76% 69% 78%

DE 71% 75% 80% 71% 62% 62% 63% 69% 88%

LT 67% 84% 81% 73% 62% 58% 53% 61% 78%

BE 65% 64% 78% 71% 63% 60% 57% 61% 75%

SE 64% 74% 72% 67% 53% 30% 25% 61% 81%

EE 63% 72% 78% 67% 55% 51% 43% 59% 74%

DK 62% 65% 79% 65% 51% 100% 61% 59% 66%

PL 61% 56% 74% 73% 55% 65% 62% 59% 49%

FI 60% 64% 75% 55% 51% 54% 37% 61% 67%

MT 58% 55% 64% 53% 48% 54% 36% 62% 78%

ES 55% 59% 81% 51% 50% 41% 50% 58% 70%

SK 54% 53% 75% 59% 46% 45% 54% 55% 65%

EU28 53% 55% 69% 55% 46% 44% 48% 49% 66%

RO 53% 52% 67% 63% 55% 39% 54% 51% 48%

BG 49% 59% 61% 60% 47% 56% 43% 34% 73%

FR 48% 49% 65% 48% 42% 39% 38% 47% 62%

LV 48% 64% 61% 52% 38% 48% 35% 41% 76%

HU 47% 43% 49% 50% 42% 52% 48% 49% 49%

PT 47% 42% 64% 51% 45% 30% 54% 37% 66%

UK 47% 49% 62% 51% 43% 43% 44% 37% 68%

HR 46% 45% 50% 48% 43% 57% 41% 42% 62%

SI 46% 39% 58% 42% 37% 36% 35% 49% 57%

AT 37% 53% 49% 35% 27% 21% 31% 32% 75%

CY 34% 40% 36% 43% 30% 33% 29% 36% 30%

IT 33% 46% 51% 42% 21% 26% 38% 21% 49%

CZ 32% 42% 41% 34% 27% 34% 30% 27% 41%

EL 31% 26% 57% 31% 24% 28% 28% 32% 42%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

ME

MB

ER

SH

IP A

ND

BE

NE

FITS

OF B

EIN

G A

ME

MB

ER

OF T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

UN

ION

Occu

patio

nal g

rou

ps

16

II. BENEFITS OF MEMBERSHIP

EUROPEAN AVERAGE

Q13 Taking everything into account, would you say that (OUR COUNTRY) has on balance benefited or not from being a member of the EU? (%)

5856 57

53 5254

60 60

2931 31

3537 37

31 31

13 13 12 12 119 9 9

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Oct.-Nov. 2007

EB68.1

June 2009

EB71.3

Oct.-Nov. 2009

EB72.4

May 2010

EB73.4

May 2011

EB75.3

June 2013

EB79.5

Sept. 2015

EB84.1

Sept.-Oct. 2016

EB86.1

Benefited Not benefited Don't know

18

1) Focus on age

a. European Union results

Q13 Taking everything into account, would you say that (OUR COUNTRY) has on balance

benefited or not from being a member of the EU? (%)

Ag

e g

rou

ps

B

EN

EFI

TS

OF

ME

MB

ER

SH

IP

68

21

11

65

27

8

58

34

8

54

35

11

Benefited

Not benefited

Don't know

15-24

25-39

40-54

55+

19

b. National results

Q13 Taking everything into account, would you say that (OUR COUNTRY) has on balance

benefited or not from being a member of the EU? (%)

Total ‘Benefited’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

LT 86% 94% 88% 88% 79%

LU 85% 88% 80% 85% 89%

IE 84% 88% 82% 84% 85%

MT 84% 91% 85% 79% 84%

PL 81% 80% 86% 81% 78%

EE 80% 83% 83% 82% 76%

SK 79% 83% 81% 79% 76%

DK 77% 78% 82% 77% 74%

NL 75% 84% 76% 72% 74%

BE 73% 87% 79% 67% 70%

FI 69% 73% 76% 70% 63%

DE 66% 70% 68% 64% 65%

LV 64% 75% 68% 57% 63%

RO 64% 61% 64% 66% 63%

SI 64% 67% 66% 59% 65%

PT 63% 78% 66% 68% 54%

HU 62% 69% 59% 63% 62%

SE 62% 83% 67% 61% 57%

CZ 61% 64% 64% 57% 61%

EU28 60% 68% 65% 58% 54%

HR 60% 72% 66% 61% 51%

UK 56% 72% 67% 54% 42%

ES 55% 74% 55% 52% 52%

FR 54% 60% 61% 54% 49%

BG 49% 69% 58% 51% 37%

AT 48% 62% 51% 45% 43%

CY 44% 43% 41% 53% 39%

EL 44% 50% 46% 43% 42%

IT 38% 44% 51% 40% 30%

TOTAL

Age

WH

AT

BR

ING

S E

UR

OP

EA

N C

ITIZ

EN

S T

OG

ET

HE

R IS

MO

RE

IMP

OR

TA

NT

TH

AN

WH

AT

SE

PA

RA

TE

S T

HE

M

Gen

der g

rou

ps

BE

NE

FITS

OF M

EM

BE

RS

HIP

A

ge

gro

up

s

20

2) Focus on gender

a. European Union results

Q13 Taking everything into account, would you say that (OUR COUNTRY) has on balance

benefited or not from being a member of the EU? (%)

Gen

der

B

EN

EFI

TS

OF

ME

MB

ER

SH

IP

61

32

7

58

31

11

Benefited

Not benefited

Don't know

Male

Female

21

b. National results

Q13 Taking everything into account, would you say that (OUR COUNTRY) has on balance

benefited or not from being a member of the EU? (%)

Total ‘Benefited’ (%)

Male Female

LT 86% 89% 83%

LU 85% 86% 84%

IE 84% 84% 85%

MT 84% 80% 88%

PL 81% 82% 80%

EE 80% 81% 79%

SK 79% 79% 80%

DK 77% 80% 74%

NL 75% 80% 71%

BE 73% 76% 71%

FI 69% 69% 69%

DE 66% 65% 67%

LV 64% 66% 63%

RO 64% 63% 64%

SI 64% 71% 57%

PT 63% 65% 62%

HU 62% 64% 61%

SE 62% 67% 58%

CZ 61% 62% 60%

EU28 60% 61% 58%

HR 60% 62% 57%

UK 56% 55% 56%

ES 55% 61% 50%

FR 54% 60% 49%

BG 49% 50% 48%

AT 48% 45% 51%

CY 44% 45% 43%

EL 44% 43% 46%

IT 38% 39% 38%

TOTAL

Gender

BE

NE

FITS

OF M

EM

BE

RS

HIP

Gen

der

22

3) Focus on occupational groups

a. European Union results

Q13 Taking everything into account, would you say that (OUR COUNTRY) has on balance

benefited or not from being a member of the EU? (%)

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

BE

NE

FIT

S O

F M

EM

BE

RS

HIP

61

33

6

76

19

5

66

27

7

54

35

11

48

40

12

55

34

11

54

36

10

74

17

9

Benefited

Not benefited

Don't know

Self-employed

Managers

Other white collars

Manual workers

House persons

Unemployed

Retired

Students

23

b. National results

Q13 Taking everything into account, would you say that (OUR COUNTRY) has on balance

benefited or not from being a member of the EU? (%)

Total ‘Benefited (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

LT 86% 93% 91% 93% 84% 81% 84% 78% 95%

LU 85% 94% 84% 82% 78% 86% 100% 90% 89%

IE 84% 90% 85% 84% 84% 79% 80% 85% 92%

MT 84% 93% 92% 86% 70% 83% 79% 85% 94%

PL 81% 67% 93% 87% 76% 89% 83% 80% 78%

EE 80% 90% 90% 82% 72% 81% 72% 74% 90%

SK 79% 83% 93% 84% 79% 81% 67% 76% 84%

DK 77% 66% 87% 82% 70% 100% 64% 73% 84%

NL 75% 77% 85% 78% 57% 57% 77% 73% 87%

BE 73% 82% 85% 80% 73% 58% 66% 65% 90%

FI 69% 82% 87% 73% 63% 85% 38% 60% 83%

DE 66% 71% 82% 70% 57% 64% 51% 59% 82%

LV 64% 72% 77% 66% 59% 78% 56% 59% 74%

RO 64% 57% 76% 75% 62% 56% 75% 62% 59%

SI 64% 66% 73% 65% 60% 60% 51% 63% 68%

PT 63% 61% 79% 75% 58% 49% 65% 55% 78%

HU 62% 59% 60% 65% 62% 60% 55% 62% 70%

SE 62% 63% 75% 68% 55% 30% 43% 55% 75%

CZ 61% 69% 75% 59% 58% 61% 53% 57% 67%

EU28 60% 61% 76% 66% 54% 48% 55% 54% 74%

HR 60% 58% 58% 65% 61% 55% 60% 54% 73%

UK 56% 66% 70% 66% 47% 52% 57% 41% 81%

ES 55% 54% 86% 58% 50% 39% 56% 57% 75%

FR 54% 55% 72% 63% 50% 27% 48% 49% 71%

BG 49% 54% 63% 61% 52% 40% 43% 33% 72%

AT 48% 62% 59% 48% 38% 42% 31% 43% 84%

CY 44% 43% 41% 60% 43% 34% 42% 39% 46%

EL 44% 42% 76% 49% 32% 39% 34% 45% 53%

IT 38% 48% 53% 49% 28% 28% 48% 27% 53%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

BE

NE

FITS

OF M

EM

BE

RS

HIP

Occu

patio

nal g

rou

ps

24

25

B. THE VOICE OF EUROPEAN CITIZENS

I. MY VOICE COUNTS IN THE EU

EUROPEAN AVERAGE

D72.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. My voice counts in the EU (%)

38

34

42

34

3941

3937

5355 54

5957

53

56

59

911

4

7

46 5 4

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

June 2009

EB71.3

May 2010

EB73.4

June 2012

EB77.4

Nov.-Dec. 2012

EB78.2

June 2013

EB79.5

Nov.-Dec. 2014

EB82.4

Sept. 2015

EB84.1

Sept.-Oct. 2016

EB86.1

Total 'Agree' Total 'Disagree' Don't know

26

1) Focus on age

a. European Union results

D72.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following

statements. My voice counts in the EU (%)

Ag

e g

rou

ps

M

Y V

OIC

E C

OU

NT

S IN

TH

E E

U

40

54

6

40

57

3

37

60

3

35

59

6

Total 'Agree'

Total 'Disagree'

Don't know

15-24

25-39

40-54

55+

27

b. National results

D72.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following

statements. My voice counts in the EU (%)

Total ‘Agree’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

DK 70% 66% 67% 73% 73%

SE 69% 70% 70% 72% 68%

NL 58% 52% 55% 61% 62%

FI 57% 54% 65% 57% 54%

HR 55% 53% 50% 57% 57%

BE 54% 58% 56% 48% 55%

DE 54% 57% 53% 51% 55%

AT 53% 59% 59% 52% 49%

LU 49% 49% 37% 48% 61%

IE 45% 38% 48% 50% 41%

MT 45% 48% 36% 40% 52%

RO 38% 42% 43% 39% 35%

BG 37% 30% 45% 42% 31%

EU28 37% 40% 40% 37% 35%

SK 37% 42% 38% 34% 34%

FR 35% 36% 33% 35% 36%

SI 34% 29% 39% 29% 37%

PL 33% 38% 40% 30% 29%

UK 32% 42% 45% 28% 22%

HU 30% 35% 30% 31% 26%

PT 30% 30% 37% 32% 25%

LT 25% 41% 26% 28% 18%

ES 24% 32% 22% 28% 20%

CZ 20% 25% 21% 21% 17%

IT 20% 18% 26% 21% 16%

LV 19% 32% 21% 17% 15%

CY 17% 15% 23% 17% 14%

EE 17% 22% 22% 16% 12%

EL 13% 15% 17% 11% 12%

TOTAL

Age

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN T

HE

EU

Ag

e g

rou

ps

28

D72.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. My voice counts in the EU (%)

Total ‘Disagree’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

EL 85% 84% 82% 88% 86%

CY 79% 83% 74% 82% 79%

EE 76% 66% 71% 81% 79%

LV 75% 61% 75% 78% 79%

CZ 74% 70% 76% 73% 76%

IT 74% 69% 69% 75% 78%

ES 72% 66% 78% 71% 71%

HU 66% 62% 66% 64% 70%

LT 66% 54% 69% 63% 69%

PT 66% 63% 62% 64% 69%

UK 63% 50% 52% 68% 73%

FR 61% 59% 65% 62% 58%

SI 61% 63% 59% 66% 59%

SK 60% 53% 59% 64% 61%

EU28 59% 54% 57% 60% 59%

PL 58% 55% 53% 61% 61%

RO 58% 54% 54% 59% 60%

IE 50% 54% 48% 46% 53%

BG 48% 44% 43% 47% 54%

LU 47% 44% 59% 49% 36%

MT 46% 50% 60% 53% 33%

BE 45% 41% 43% 51% 44%

AT 43% 35% 38% 45% 47%

DE 43% 41% 44% 46% 42%

FI 42% 43% 35% 43% 46%

NL 40% 41% 43% 39% 37%

HR 39% 45% 43% 37% 36%

SE 29% 23% 28% 27% 29%

DK 27% 34% 31% 26% 23%

TOTAL

Age

Ag

e g

rou

ps

M

Y V

OIC

E C

OU

NT

S IN

TH

E E

U

29

WH

AT

BR

ING

S E

UR

OP

EA

N C

ITIZ

EN

S T

OG

ET

HE

R IS

MO

RE

IMP

OR

TA

NT

TH

AN

WH

AT

SE

PA

RA

TE

S T

HE

M

Gen

der g

rou

ps

30

2) Focus on gender

a. European Union results

D72.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following

statements. My voice counts in the EU (%)

Gen

der

M

Y V

OIC

E C

OU

NT

S IN

TH

E E

U

37

60

3

37

57

6

Total 'Agree'

Total 'Disagree'

Don't know

Male

Female

31

b. National results

D72.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following

statements. My voice counts in the EU (%)

Total ‘Agree’ (%)

Male Female

DK 70% 68% 73%

SE 69% 74% 64%

NL 58% 57% 60%

FI 57% 56% 59%

HR 55% 55% 55%

BE 54% 53% 56%

DE 54% 53% 55%

AT 53% 53% 54%

LU 49% 50% 49%

IE 45% 45% 45%

MT 45% 39% 52%

RO 38% 41% 36%

BG 37% 37% 37%

EU28 37% 37% 37%

SK 37% 36% 36%

FR 35% 33% 36%

SI 34% 35% 33%

PL 33% 28% 38%

UK 32% 31% 33%

HU 30% 29% 29%

PT 30% 32% 29%

LT 25% 28% 24%

ES 24% 23% 24%

CZ 20% 20% 21%

IT 20% 21% 18%

LV 19% 21% 17%

CY 17% 17% 17%

EE 17% 19% 15%

EL 13% 14% 12%

TOTAL

Gender

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN T

HE

EU

Gen

der

32

D72.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. My voice counts in the EU (%)

Total ‘Disagree’ (%)

Male Female

EL 85% 85% 86%

CY 79% 80% 79%

EE 76% 73% 78%

LV 75% 74% 77%

CZ 74% 76% 72%

IT 74% 74% 75%

ES 72% 75% 71%

HU 66% 68% 66%

LT 66% 64% 66%

PT 66% 65% 66%

UK 63% 66% 61%

FR 61% 64% 59%

SI 61% 62% 61%

SK 60% 61% 60%

EU28 59% 60% 57%

PL 58% 65% 52%

RO 58% 56% 59%

IE 50% 50% 49%

BG 48% 50% 47%

LU 47% 48% 45%

MT 46% 52% 40%

BE 45% 47% 43%

AT 43% 44% 42%

DE 43% 45% 41%

FI 42% 43% 41%

NL 40% 41% 39%

HR 39% 40% 38%

SE 29% 25% 32%

DK 27% 30% 24%

TOTAL

Gender

Gen

der

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN T

HE

EU

33

34

3) Focus on occupational groups

a. European Union results

D72.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following

statements. My voice counts in the EU (%)

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

M

Y V

OIC

E C

OU

NT

S IN

TH

E E

U

37

60

3

48

49

3

39

58

3

35

61

4

30

64

6

30

67

3

34

60

6

42

51

7

Total 'Agree'

Total 'Disagree'

Don't know

Self-employed

Managers

Other white collars

Manual workers

House persons

Unemployed

Retired

Students

35

b. National results

D72.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following

statements. My voice counts in the EU (%)

Total ‘Agree’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

DK 70% 79% 76% 73% 70% 100% 64% 72% 57%

SE 69% 69% 74% 72% 71% 100% 48% 66% 63%

NL 58% 62% 69% 58% 54% 54% 45% 60% 53%

FI 57% 67% 60% 59% 48% 69% 48% 56% 70%

HR 55% 58% 71% 61% 47% 34% 50% 57% 57%

BE 54% 41% 55% 56% 54% 39% 55% 53% 67%

DE 54% 63% 60% 62% 46% 52% 35% 54% 61%

AT 53% 61% 66% 58% 45% 45% 45% 49% 72%

LU 49% 60% 49% 36% 42% 41% 37% 60% 57%

IE 45% 44% 55% 46% 40% 45% 40% 40% 48%

MT 45% 48% 41% 43% 32% 56% 21% 52% 53%

RO 38% 25% 30% 46% 42% 39% 57% 35% 44%

BG 37% 46% 57% 46% 44% 24% 28% 25% 26%

EU28 37% 37% 48% 39% 35% 30% 30% 34% 42%

SK 37% 40% 45% 41% 32% 47% 27% 34% 47%

FR 35% 38% 34% 22% 36% 25% 25% 39% 43%

SI 34% 33% 39% 32% 38% 21% 25% 35% 30%

PL 33% 33% 48% 43% 30% 47% 26% 28% 27%

UK 32% 37% 36% 45% 29% 39% 39% 19% 45%

HU 30% 39% 31% 34% 30% 31% 25% 26% 28%

PT 30% 28% 50% 37% 27% 25% 28% 22% 42%

LT 25% 34% 34% 28% 22% 18% 29% 18% 37%

ES 24% 22% 41% 30% 25% 16% 23% 19% 32%

CZ 20% 18% 23% 18% 20% 37% 23% 17% 30%

IT 20% 23% 46% 27% 19% 9% 18% 13% 21%

LV 19% 28% 24% 16% 15% 31% 16% 14% 36%

CY 17% 19% 11% 19% 24% 11% 19% 16% 15%

EE 17% 21% 24% 17% 11% 10% 19% 13% 24%

EL 13% 17% 30% 14% 10% 5% 6% 14% 17%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN T

HE

EU

O

ccup

ation

al gro

up

s

36

D72.1 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. My voice counts in the EU (%)

Total ‘Disagree’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

EL 85% 83% 67% 85% 90% 90% 93% 85% 81%

CY 79% 81% 87% 77% 73% 89% 76% 77% 85%

EE 76% 75% 68% 77% 85% 82% 78% 77% 64%

LV 75% 64% 74% 81% 81% 66% 77% 78% 51%

CZ 74% 79% 71% 77% 75% 57% 73% 75% 65%

IT 74% 75% 52% 71% 79% 85% 79% 78% 60%

ES 72% 77% 59% 70% 72% 74% 74% 75% 65%

HU 66% 61% 67% 59% 66% 69% 74% 70% 66%

LT 66% 65% 58% 61% 71% 82% 61% 69% 56%

PT 66% 68% 50% 62% 70% 64% 71% 71% 48%

UK 63% 62% 62% 52% 64% 57% 58% 75% 48%

FR 61% 52% 66% 73% 60% 69% 73% 55% 52%

SI 61% 61% 59% 66% 58% 75% 70% 60% 62%

SK 60% 58% 51% 57% 65% 51% 65% 61% 51%

EU28 59% 60% 49% 58% 61% 64% 67% 60% 51%

PL 58% 63% 43% 50% 63% 46% 68% 61% 59%

RO 58% 70% 62% 53% 56% 56% 39% 61% 50%

IE 50% 55% 44% 52% 51% 51% 49% 53% 46%

BG 48% 45% 40% 47% 44% 46% 56% 56% 40%

LU 47% 40% 49% 61% 53% 56% 63% 36% 34%

MT 46% 44% 54% 52% 59% 32% 71% 35% 44%

BE 45% 58% 45% 44% 45% 58% 45% 46% 31%

AT 43% 36% 30% 40% 51% 51% 50% 48% 22%

DE 43% 36% 36% 35% 51% 45% 62% 42% 39%

FI 42% 33% 40% 41% 50% 31% 52% 44% 29%

NL 40% 38% 31% 41% 43% 42% 55% 39% 40%

HR 39% 31% 25% 34% 49% 58% 46% 34% 39%

SE 29% 31% 26% 27% 26% 0% 52% 30% 29%

DK 27% 20% 24% 25% 28% 0% 28% 24% 41%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

M

Y V

OIC

E C

OU

NT

S IN

TH

E E

U

37

II. MY VOICE COUNTS IN OUR COUNTRY

EUROPEAN AVERAGE

D72.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

51

5658

53

58 58

63

53

43

3840

44

40 39

35

44

6 6

2 3 2 3 2 3

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

June 2009

EB71.3

May 2010

EB73.4

June 2012

EB77.4

Nov.-Dec. 2012

EB78.2

June 2013

EB79.5

Nov.-Dec. 2014

EB82.4

Sept. 2015

EB84.1

Sept.-Oct. 2016

EB86.1

Total 'Agree' Total 'Disagree' Don't know

38

1) Focus on age

a. European Union results

D72.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following

statements. My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Ag

e g

rou

ps

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN O

UR

CO

UN

TR

Y

53

42

5

54

44

2

52

46

2

52

44

4

Total 'Agree'

Total 'Disagree'

Don't know

15-24

25-39

40-54

55+

39

b. National results

D72.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following

statements. My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Total ‘Agree’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

DK 92% 89% 91% 94% 93%

SE 92% 87% 91% 94% 92%

FI 86% 82% 88% 84% 85%

NL 83% 79% 85% 84% 84%

AT 77% 69% 81% 80% 75%

DE 73% 71% 69% 72% 76%

HR 70% 64% 70% 73% 72%

BE 66% 74% 68% 61% 65%

FR 62% 64% 59% 60% 66%

IE 61% 59% 58% 62% 63%

MT 59% 68% 59% 61% 57%

LU 57% 59% 50% 49% 68%

SK 54% 63% 56% 50% 52%

EU28 53% 53% 54% 52% 52%

UK 53% 52% 58% 49% 53%

PL 52% 55% 56% 49% 49%

SI 52% 55% 50% 46% 56%

CZ 45% 44% 43% 44% 45%

PT 43% 39% 51% 42% 38%

HU 40% 37% 42% 45% 36%

BG 39% 27% 45% 40% 37%

EE 35% 36% 36% 37% 32%

LV 35% 46% 41% 33% 29%

ES 33% 35% 30% 36% 30%

RO 32% 34% 36% 32% 29%

IT 25% 28% 29% 28% 20%

CY 24% 13% 32% 24% 24%

LT 23% 38% 17% 27% 18%

EL 17% 16% 21% 13% 17%

TOTAL

Age

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN O

UR

CO

UN

TR

Y

Ag

e g

rou

ps

40

D72.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Total ‘Disagree’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

EL 82% 82% 79% 86% 81%

CY 72% 80% 63% 76% 72%

LT 71% 57% 79% 68% 74%

IT 70% 59% 67% 69% 74%

ES 65% 63% 70% 63% 66%

RO 65% 61% 61% 67% 67%

LV 62% 48% 57% 65% 67%

EE 60% 54% 57% 61% 63%

HU 58% 63% 55% 52% 61%

PT 54% 55% 49% 55% 58%

CZ 53% 52% 56% 53% 53%

BG 51% 50% 46% 54% 52%

SI 45% 38% 48% 51% 42%

EU28 44% 42% 44% 46% 44%

UK 44% 43% 39% 50% 43%

PL 43% 40% 40% 45% 46%

SK 43% 35% 41% 48% 45%

LU 38% 31% 46% 43% 31%

MT 36% 26% 40% 37% 35%

FR 35% 33% 40% 38% 30%

IE 35% 36% 36% 35% 33%

BE 33% 26% 31% 39% 35%

HR 27% 34% 27% 24% 25%

DE 25% 25% 28% 27% 22%

AT 21% 25% 18% 18% 24%

NL 16% 15% 15% 16% 15%

FI 14% 15% 12% 16% 15%

SE 8% 10% 9% 6% 8%

DK 7% 11% 9% 5% 5%

TOTAL

Age

Ag

e g

rou

ps

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN O

UR

CO

UN

TR

Y

41

WH

AT

BR

ING

S E

UR

OP

EA

N C

ITIZ

EN

S T

OG

ET

HE

R IS

MO

RE

IMP

OR

TA

NT

TH

AN

WH

AT

SE

PA

RA

TE

S T

HE

M

Gen

der g

rou

ps

42

2) Focus on gender

a. European Union results

D72.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Gen

der

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN O

UR

CO

UN

TR

Y

53

45

2

52

44

4

Total 'Agree'

Total 'Disagree'

Don't know

Male

Female

43

b. National results

D72.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following

statements. My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Total ‘Agree’ (%)

Male Female

DK 92% 91% 94%

SE 92% 94% 89%

FI 86% 85% 86%

NL 83% 82% 84%

AT 77% 75% 79%

DE 73% 74% 72%

HR 70% 71% 69%

BE 66% 67% 65%

FR 62% 60% 65%

IE 61% 61% 61%

MT 59% 52% 67%

LU 57% 58% 56%

SK 54% 53% 56%

EU28 53% 53% 52%

UK 53% 56% 51%

PL 52% 51% 51%

SI 52% 53% 51%

CZ 45% 40% 48%

PT 43% 47% 38%

HU 40% 39% 41%

BG 39% 38% 40%

EE 35% 38% 32%

LV 35% 38% 31%

ES 33% 32% 33%

RO 32% 34% 30%

IT 25% 28% 22%

CY 24% 27% 23%

LT 23% 26% 20%

EL 17% 18% 17%

TOTAL

Gender

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN O

UR

CO

UN

TR

Y

Gen

der

44

D72.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Total ‘Disagree’ (%)

Male Female

EL 82% 81% 81%

CY 72% 71% 72%

LT 71% 69% 73%

IT 70% 67% 72%

ES 65% 66% 65%

RO 65% 64% 66%

LV 62% 59% 65%

EE 60% 56% 63%

HU 58% 59% 56%

PT 54% 51% 58%

CZ 53% 57% 50%

BG 51% 53% 49%

SI 45% 45% 45%

EU28 44% 45% 44%

UK 44% 42% 45%

PL 43% 45% 43%

SK 43% 44% 42%

LU 38% 38% 38%

MT 36% 44% 27%

FR 35% 38% 32%

IE 35% 34% 34%

BE 33% 33% 34%

HR 27% 26% 27%

DE 25% 25% 25%

AT 21% 23% 19%

NL 16% 15% 16%

FI 14% 14% 14%

SE 8% 6% 10%

DK 7% 8% 5%

TOTAL

Gender

Gen

der

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN O

UR

CO

UN

TR

Y

45

46

3) Focus on occupational groups

a. European Union results

D72.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following

statements. My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN O

UR

CO

UN

TR

Y

52

46

2

66

32

2

54

44

2

51

47

2

44

52

4

42

56

2

52

44

4

55

39

6

Total 'Agree'

Total 'Disagree'

Don't know

Self-employed

Managers

Other white collars

Manual workers

House persons

Unemployed

Retired

Students

47

b. National results

D72.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following

statements. My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Total ‘Agree’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

DK 92% 95% 94% 94% 93% 100% 88% 92% 88%

SE 92% 93% 95% 94% 92% 100% 73% 91% 88%

FI 86% 92% 90% 83% 81% 100% 80% 85% 86%

NL 83% 85% 92% 82% 79% 71% 90% 82% 77%

AT 77% 82% 83% 81% 75% 75% 61% 75% 79%

DE 73% 80% 78% 76% 68% 72% 51% 74% 74%

HR 70% 80% 79% 79% 62% 67% 71% 71% 66%

BE 66% 61% 77% 68% 66% 48% 64% 62% 77%

FR 62% 66% 60% 63% 62% 62% 47% 68% 61%

IE 61% 61% 69% 66% 54% 51% 45% 66% 68%

MT 59% 54% 59% 66% 52% 67% 21% 59% 75%

LU 57% 46% 56% 52% 51% 47% 68% 67% 61%

SK 54% 62% 62% 57% 50% 61% 40% 53% 69%

EU28 53% 52% 66% 54% 51% 44% 42% 52% 55%

UK 53% 62% 57% 56% 51% 53% 45% 51% 54%

PL 52% 55% 59% 59% 47% 61% 46% 48% 51%

SI 52% 44% 60% 45% 52% 42% 37% 56% 58%

CZ 45% 44% 59% 42% 36% 49% 38% 45% 52%

PT 43% 40% 60% 48% 41% 30% 40% 36% 47%

HU 40% 41% 43% 40% 44% 45% 32% 37% 38%

BG 39% 49% 53% 42% 43% 25% 33% 35% 27%

EE 35% 44% 51% 27% 28% 33% 39% 30% 37%

LV 35% 45% 45% 32% 33% 49% 31% 27% 47%

ES 33% 23% 43% 36% 32% 24% 29% 36% 38%

RO 32% 25% 32% 37% 35% 34% 50% 27% 32%

IT 25% 32% 47% 32% 22% 15% 19% 16% 31%

CY 24% 24% 32% 20% 34% 14% 21% 26% 12%

LT 23% 24% 30% 18% 19% 22% 26% 18% 37%

EL 17% 20% 31% 16% 14% 14% 11% 19% 17%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN O

UR

CO

UN

TR

Y

O

ccup

ation

al gro

up

s

48

D72.2 Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Total ‘Disagree’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

EL 82% 80% 66% 83% 86% 82% 89% 80% 81%

CY 72% 76% 68% 76% 59% 86% 77% 69% 80%

LT 71% 76% 67% 73% 78% 72% 65% 73% 56%

IT 70% 66% 51% 66% 76% 81% 78% 76% 50%

ES 65% 76% 57% 64% 66% 73% 69% 61% 59%

RO 65% 71% 62% 61% 64% 64% 46% 69% 61%

LV 62% 53% 55% 65% 65% 43% 68% 69% 42%

EE 60% 52% 44% 67% 70% 57% 61% 64% 54%

HU 58% 59% 55% 57% 54% 55% 63% 60% 62%

PT 54% 56% 40% 52% 57% 67% 59% 58% 45%

CZ 53% 52% 41% 56% 61% 51% 58% 54% 43%

BG 51% 45% 44% 54% 50% 51% 58% 53% 42%

SI 45% 52% 39% 54% 43% 58% 61% 42% 34%

EU28 44% 46% 32% 44% 47% 52% 56% 44% 39%

UK 44% 38% 42% 44% 44% 43% 53% 45% 43%

PL 43% 45% 36% 35% 49% 28% 50% 47% 40%

SK 43% 37% 34% 40% 49% 39% 53% 44% 29%

LU 38% 46% 37% 44% 44% 46% 25% 31% 30%

MT 36% 44% 38% 30% 46% 28% 47% 33% 25%

FR 35% 26% 39% 34% 36% 33% 51% 29% 36%

IE 35% 35% 30% 33% 37% 45% 43% 31% 28%

BE 33% 39% 23% 32% 34% 49% 36% 37% 23%

HR 27% 14% 19% 19% 37% 27% 27% 25% 30%

DE 25% 19% 20% 22% 31% 25% 46% 23% 23%

AT 21% 15% 16% 17% 22% 22% 38% 24% 15%

NL 16% 14% 7% 18% 21% 28% 10% 17% 16%

FI 14% 8% 10% 17% 17% 0% 20% 15% 13%

SE 8% 7% 5% 6% 8% 0% 27% 9% 8%

DK 7% 5% 5% 5% 7% 0% 7% 6% 12%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

MY

VO

ICE

CO

UN

TS

IN O

UR

CO

UN

TR

Y

49

C. THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

I. INFORMATION ABOUT THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

1.1. Media recall

EUROPEAN AVERAGE

Q1 Have you recently read in the press, seen on the Internet or on television or heard on the radio something about the European Parliament? (%)

4244

36

6259

69

64

47

58

66

60

54 53

60

3739

30

34

50

40

33

39

4 3 41 2 1 2 3 2 1 1

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Oct.-Nov. 2007

EB68.1

Oct. 2008

EB70.1

Jan.-Feb. 2009

EB71.1

Jan.-Feb. 2010

EB73.1

Nov.-Dec. 2010

EB74.3

Nov. 2011

EB76.3

Nov.-Dec. 2012

EB78.2

June 2013

EB79.5

Nov.-Dec. 2014

EB82.4

Sept. 2015

EB84.1

Sept.-Oct. 2016

EB86.1

Yes No Don't know

50

1) Focus on age

a. European Union results

Q1 Have you recently read in the press, seen on the Internet or on television or heard on

the radio something about the European Parliament? (%)

Ag

e g

rou

ps

IN

FOR

MA

TIO

N A

BO

UT

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: ME

DIA

RE

CA

LL

50

49

1

58

41

1

63

36

1

63

36

1

Yes

No

Don't know

15-24

25-39

40-54

55+

51

b. National results

Q1 Have you recently read in the press, seen on the Internet or on television or heard on

the radio something about the European Parliament? (%)

’Yes’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

LT 81% 72% 80% 83% 84%

SE 76% 74% 63% 69% 85%

EE 75% 62% 69% 81% 78%

SK 75% 71% 70% 80% 78%

FI 74% 53% 67% 75% 84%

LU 73% 61% 71% 71% 82%

NL 73% 50% 69% 74% 82%

LV 72% 58% 67% 76% 77%

SI 72% 68% 65% 69% 80%

DE 70% 57% 63% 73% 77%

UK 69% 53% 69% 73% 74%

EL 68% 66% 69% 72% 66%

MT 68% 61% 50% 68% 81%

PT 67% 59% 67% 75% 63%

DK 62% 43% 48% 62% 76%

ES 62% 50% 61% 67% 63%

PL 62% 61% 61% 69% 60%

EU28 60% 50% 58% 63% 63%

HU 60% 52% 55% 66% 64%

AT 59% 43% 57% 66% 60%

BE 57% 54% 56% 56% 59%

CZ 57% 48% 47% 58% 66%

HR 57% 46% 55% 65% 58%

RO 54% 37% 55% 58% 58%

IT 52% 48% 63% 60% 43%

CY 51% 45% 40% 68% 53%

IE 50% 39% 47% 53% 56%

BG 49% 33% 51% 55% 50%

FR 35% 32% 30% 29% 42%

TOTAL

Age

INFO

RM

AT

ION

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: M

ED

IA R

EC

AL

L

Ag

e g

rou

ps

52

Q1 Have you recently read in the press, seen on the Internet or on television or heard on the radio something about the European Parliament? (%)

‘No’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

FR 64% 68% 70% 70% 57%

IE 50% 61% 53% 47% 44%

BG 49% 67% 48% 44% 48%

CY 49% 55% 60% 32% 47%

IT 47% 51% 36% 40% 56%

RO 45% 62% 45% 42% 42%

BE 42% 46% 43% 44% 40%

HR 42% 53% 44% 34% 42%

CZ 41% 52% 50% 41% 30%

AT 39% 55% 40% 33% 38%

EU28 39% 49% 41% 36% 36%

HU 39% 47% 44% 33% 36%

ES 38% 50% 39% 33% 37%

DK 37% 53% 52% 37% 23%

PL 37% 39% 39% 31% 38%

PT 33% 41% 33% 25% 37%

EL 32% 34% 31% 28% 34%

MT 32% 39% 50% 31% 19%

UK 30% 46% 31% 27% 25%

SI 28% 32% 35% 31% 20%

DE 27% 41% 33% 25% 20%

LU 27% 39% 28% 29% 18%

LV 27% 41% 32% 24% 20%

NL 27% 48% 30% 26% 18%

FI 26% 47% 33% 24% 16%

EE 24% 38% 29% 18% 21%

SE 24% 26% 37% 30% 14%

SK 24% 29% 30% 19% 21%

LT 19% 28% 20% 17% 15%

TOTAL

Age

Ag

e g

rou

ps

INFO

RM

AT

ION

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: M

ED

IA R

EC

AL

L

53

WH

AT

BR

ING

S E

UR

OP

EA

N C

ITIZ

EN

S T

OG

ET

HE

R IS

MO

RE

IMP

OR

TA

NT

TH

AN

WH

AT

SE

PA

RA

TE

S T

HE

M

Gen

der g

rou

ps

54

2) Focus on gender

a. European Union results

Q1 Have you recently read in the press, seen on the Internet or on television or heard on the radio something about the European Parliament? (%)

Gen

der

IN

FOR

MA

TIO

N A

BO

UT

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: ME

DIA

RE

CA

LL

64

35

1

57

42

1

Yes

No

Don't know

Male

Female

55

b. National results

Q1 Have you recently read in the press, seen on the Internet or on television or heard on

the radio something about the European Parliament? (%)

‘Yes’ (%)

Male Female

LT 81% 83% 80%

SE 76% 75% 77%

EE 75% 78% 71%

SK 75% 76% 75%

FI 74% 79% 70%

LU 73% 77% 70%

NL 73% 78% 68%

LV 72% 74% 71%

SI 72% 77% 68%

DE 70% 75% 67%

UK 69% 74% 65%

EL 68% 70% 66%

MT 68% 64% 71%

PT 67% 71% 63%

DK 62% 68% 56%

ES 62% 63% 61%

PL 62% 68% 57%

EU28 60% 64% 57%

HU 60% 64% 58%

AT 59% 61% 56%

BE 57% 63% 51%

CZ 57% 60% 53%

HR 57% 60% 55%

RO 54% 56% 52%

IT 52% 53% 52%

CY 51% 55% 48%

IE 50% 57% 43%

BG 49% 52% 46%

FR 35% 41% 29%

TOTAL

Gender

INFO

RM

AT

ION

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: M

ED

IA R

EC

AL

L

Gen

der

56

Q1 Have you recently read in the press, seen on the Internet or on television or heard on the radio something about the European Parliament? (%)

‘No’ (%)

Male Female

FR 64% 58% 71%

IE 50% 43% 57%

BG 49% 47% 52%

CY 49% 45% 52%

IT 47% 46% 48%

RO 45% 43% 48%

BE 42% 37% 48%

HR 42% 39% 44%

CZ 41% 38% 44%

AT 39% 38% 42%

EU28 39% 35% 42%

HU 39% 35% 42%

ES 38% 37% 39%

DK 37% 31% 43%

PL 37% 31% 42%

PT 33% 29% 37%

EL 32% 30% 34%

MT 32% 35% 29%

UK 30% 26% 34%

SI 28% 23% 32%

DE 27% 23% 30%

LU 27% 22% 30%

LV 27% 25% 27%

NL 27% 22% 31%

FI 26% 21% 30%

EE 24% 21% 27%

SE 24% 25% 22%

SK 24% 24% 24%

LT 19% 17% 19%

TOTAL

Gender

Gen

der

IN

FOR

MA

TIO

N A

BO

UT

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: ME

DIA

RE

CA

LL

57

58

3) Focus on occupational groups

a. European Union results

Q1 Have you recently read in the press, seen on the Internet or on television or heard on

the radio something about the European Parliament? (%)

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

IN

FOR

MA

TIO

N A

BO

UT

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: ME

DIA

RE

CA

LL

68

31

1

70

29

1

64

35

1

55

44

1

53

46

1

53

46

1

62

37

1

54

45

1

Yes

No

Don't know

Self-employed

Managers

Other white collars

Manual workers

House persons

Unemployed

Retired

Students

59

b. National results

Q1 Have you recently read in the press, seen on the Internet or on television or heard on

the radio something about the European Parliament? (%)

‘Yes’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

LT 81% 88% 89% 79% 79% 69% 71% 84% 76%

SE 76% 67% 72% 68% 80% 100% 34% 87% 65%

EE 75% 82% 73% 86% 74% 65% 67% 77% 61%

SK 75% 86% 86% 81% 74% 61% 57% 77% 73%

FI 74% 82% 71% 80% 76% 34% 63% 83% 57%

LU 73% 87% 77% 82% 56% 87% 93% 82% 52%

NL 73% 78% 77% 78% 56% 81% 67% 84% 50%

LV 72% 80% 78% 76% 71% 74% 65% 74% 53%

SI 72% 76% 64% 73% 65% 72% 69% 80% 67%

DE 70% 86% 77% 75% 64% 66% 44% 74% 67%

UK 69% 81% 82% 74% 58% 57% 55% 74% 63%

EL 68% 78% 77% 73% 70% 62% 65% 60% 71%

MT 68% 60% 72% 71% 51% 70% 43% 87% 59%

PT 67% 80% 80% 79% 63% 44% 60% 64% 56%

DK 62% 72% 71% 56% 52% 71% 48% 73% 45%

ES 62% 56% 70% 68% 60% 59% 64% 63% 63%

PL 62% 75% 68% 67% 55% 72% 73% 59% 57%

EU28 60% 68% 70% 64% 55% 53% 53% 62% 54%

HU 60% 75% 59% 65% 58% 63% 46% 63% 58%

AT 59% 68% 62% 54% 57% 46% 48% 63% 58%

BE 57% 65% 63% 54% 56% 41% 45% 58% 60%

CZ 57% 60% 66% 50% 51% 63% 49% 66% 45%

HR 57% 75% 67% 53% 58% 64% 40% 59% 54%

RO 54% 62% 74% 54% 54% 44% 63% 56% 36%

IT 52% 63% 61% 68% 52% 40% 63% 38% 52%

CY 51% 69% 58% 52% 45% 41% 50% 54% 44%

IE 50% 66% 56% 57% 42% 45% 38% 54% 47%

BG 49% 53% 68% 59% 51% 20% 37% 47% 36%

FR 35% 17% 40% 30% 33% 17% 29% 44% 29%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

INFO

RM

AT

ION

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: M

ED

IA R

EC

AL

L

O

ccup

ation

al gro

up

s

60

Q1 Have you recently read in the press, seen on the Internet or on television or heard on the radio something about the European Parliament? (%)

‘No’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

FR 64% 80% 60% 70% 67% 83% 69% 55% 71%

IE 50% 33% 44% 43% 58% 55% 62% 46% 53%

BG 49% 46% 32% 40% 47% 80% 62% 50% 64%

CY 49% 31% 42% 48% 55% 59% 50% 46% 56%

IT 47% 37% 39% 32% 47% 60% 37% 61% 45%

RO 45% 38% 26% 46% 45% 56% 37% 44% 62%

BE 42% 35% 37% 45% 43% 59% 55% 41% 40%

HR 42% 25% 32% 47% 40% 36% 59% 40% 45%

CZ 41% 35% 33% 49% 47% 37% 51% 29% 55%

AT 39% 31% 36% 45% 42% 48% 44% 35% 42%

EU28 39% 31% 29% 35% 44% 46% 46% 37% 45%

HU 39% 21% 41% 35% 42% 37% 51% 36% 40%

ES 38% 44% 30% 32% 40% 41% 36% 37% 37%

DK 37% 28% 28% 43% 47% 29% 52% 27% 51%

PL 37% 25% 31% 32% 44% 28% 27% 39% 43%

PT 33% 20% 20% 21% 37% 56% 39% 36% 44%

EL 32% 22% 23% 27% 30% 38% 35% 40% 29%

MT 32% 34% 28% 29% 49% 30% 57% 12% 41%

UK 30% 19% 17% 26% 41% 38% 45% 26% 37%

SI 28% 24% 36% 27% 34% 28% 31% 20% 33%

DE 27% 13% 20% 22% 33% 29% 54% 23% 33%

LU 27% 13% 23% 18% 43% 13% 7% 18% 48%

LV 27% 20% 21% 24% 29% 26% 31% 24% 45%

NL 27% 22% 23% 22% 43% 19% 33% 16% 48%

FI 26% 18% 29% 20% 24% 66% 36% 17% 43%

EE 24% 17% 25% 14% 26% 35% 30% 21% 39%

SE 24% 32% 27% 31% 20% 0% 65% 13% 35%

SK 24% 14% 13% 19% 25% 39% 43% 22% 27%

LT 19% 12% 11% 21% 21% 31% 29% 15% 24%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

INFO

RM

AT

ION

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: M

ED

IA R

EC

AL

61

1.2. Feeling informed about the European Parliament’s activities

EUROPEAN AVERAGE

Q2 In general, do you consider that you are very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly informed about the European Parliament’s activities? (%)

62

1) Focus on age

a. European Union results

Q2 In general, do you consider that you are very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly

informed about the European Parliament’s activities? (%)

Ag

e g

rou

ps

INFO

RM

AT

ION

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: F

EE

LIN

G IN

FOR

ME

D A

BO

UT

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

’S A

CT

IVIT

IES

29

68

3

33

65

2

33

65

2

32

65

3

Total 'Informed'

Total 'Not informed'

Don't know

15-24

25-39

40-54

55+

63

b. National results

Q2 In general, do you consider that you are very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly

informed about the European Parliament’s activities? (%)

Total ’Informed’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

LT 47% 48% 49% 52% 44%

UK 45% 36% 54% 47% 42%

LU 43% 28% 34% 46% 55%

MT 43% 51% 30% 41% 48%

AT 42% 36% 41% 46% 42%

IE 41% 34% 39% 39% 47%

PL 41% 47% 45% 48% 32%

SK 41% 38% 35% 45% 44%

DK 38% 32% 27% 39% 47%

LV 37% 32% 28% 33% 46%

HU 36% 27% 38% 39% 36%

NL 36% 36% 26% 35% 41%

SI 36% 27% 31% 36% 42%

DE 35% 33% 28% 34% 42%

FI 35% 8% 30% 37% 45%

HR 35% 24% 34% 35% 38%

EU28 32% 29% 33% 33% 32%

BE 31% 25% 29% 32% 35%

IT 31% 25% 40% 36% 26%

BG 30% 20% 36% 32% 29%

EL 29% 19% 35% 35% 24%

RO 28% 20% 29% 25% 31%

CZ 27% 33% 24% 28% 25%

EE 26% 27% 22% 22% 30%

CY 24% 10% 26% 35% 24%

PT 24% 20% 28% 31% 18%

SE 24% 23% 18% 24% 27%

ES 20% 26% 19% 20% 19%

FR 18% 19% 17% 14% 21%

TOTAL

Age

INFO

RM

AT

ION

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: FE

EL

ING

INFO

RM

ED

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T’S

AC

TIV

ITIE

S

A

ge

gro

up

s

64

Q2 In general, do you consider that you are very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly informed about the European Parliament’s activities? (%)

Total ’Not informed’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

ES 79% 74% 81% 79% 80%

FR 79% 76% 78% 85% 76%

SE 76% 77% 82% 76% 73%

PT 75% 79% 71% 69% 80%

CY 73% 83% 73% 63% 73%

EE 73% 71% 76% 77% 69%

EL 71% 81% 65% 65% 76%

RO 71% 79% 71% 74% 69%

CZ 70% 64% 72% 67% 73%

BE 68% 75% 69% 67% 64%

BG 67% 75% 61% 65% 70%

IT 67% 74% 59% 64% 71%

EU28 66% 68% 65% 65% 65%

FI 65% 92% 70% 63% 54%

HR 64% 73% 63% 64% 61%

NL 64% 64% 74% 65% 58%

SI 64% 72% 69% 63% 58%

DE 63% 66% 70% 64% 57%

HU 63% 73% 62% 60% 63%

DK 61% 68% 73% 60% 52%

LV 61% 67% 70% 65% 52%

IE 58% 64% 60% 61% 52%

AT 57% 63% 58% 53% 58%

SK 57% 60% 62% 51% 54%

MT 56% 49% 69% 58% 51%

LU 55% 69% 64% 53% 44%

PL 52% 47% 50% 45% 60%

UK 51% 58% 42% 50% 54%

LT 50% 52% 47% 45% 53%

TOTAL

Age

Ag

e g

rou

ps

INFO

RM

AT

ION

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: F

EE

LIN

G IN

FOR

ME

D A

BO

UT

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

’S A

CT

IVIT

IES

65

WH

AT

BR

ING

S E

UR

OP

EA

N C

ITIZ

EN

S T

OG

ET

HE

R IS

MO

RE

IMP

OR

TA

NT

TH

AN

WH

AT

SE

PA

RA

TE

S T

HE

M

Gen

der g

rou

ps

66

2) Focus on gender

a. European Union results

Q2 In general, do you consider that you are very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly informed about the European Parliament’s activities? (%)

Gen

der

IN

FOR

MA

TIO

N A

BO

UT

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: FE

EL

ING

INFO

RM

ED

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T’S

AC

TIV

ITIE

S

36

62

2

28

69

3

Total 'Informed'

Total 'Not informed'

Don't know

Male

Female

67

b. National results

Q2 In general, do you consider that you are very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly

informed about the European Parliament’s activities? (%)

Total ’Informed’ (%)

Male Female

LT 47% 50% 46%

UK 45% 47% 43%

LU 43% 47% 39%

MT 43% 40% 46%

AT 42% 44% 41%

IE 41% 48% 34%

PL 41% 47% 36%

SK 41% 41% 41%

DK 38% 41% 36%

LV 37% 38% 36%

HU 36% 39% 34%

NL 36% 39% 33%

SI 36% 41% 32%

DE 35% 40% 31%

FI 35% 39% 31%

HR 35% 39% 30%

EU28 32% 36% 28%

BE 31% 33% 30%

IT 31% 34% 29%

BG 30% 33% 27%

EL 29% 33% 24%

RO 28% 33% 23%

CZ 27% 31% 23%

EE 26% 30% 23%

CY 24% 26% 24%

PT 24% 32% 18%

SE 24% 30% 18%

ES 20% 24% 17%

FR 18% 20% 16%

TOTAL

Gender

INFO

RM

AT

ION

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: FE

EL

ING

INFO

RM

ED

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T’S

AC

TIV

ITIE

S

G

end

er

68

Q2 In general, do you consider that you are very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly informed about the European Parliament’s activities? (%)

Total ’Not informed’ (%)

Male Female

ES 79% 75% 82%

FR 79% 79% 78%

SE 76% 70% 82%

PT 75% 67% 82%

CY 73% 72% 72%

EE 73% 68% 76%

EL 71% 67% 76%

RO 71% 67% 76%

CZ 70% 66% 74%

BE 68% 67% 68%

BG 67% 65% 70%

IT 67% 63% 70%

EU28 66% 62% 69%

FI 65% 61% 69%

HR 64% 59% 69%

NL 64% 61% 67%

SI 64% 59% 68%

DE 63% 58% 67%

HU 63% 61% 65%

DK 61% 58% 64%

LV 61% 60% 62%

IE 58% 51% 65%

AT 57% 55% 59%

SK 57% 57% 56%

MT 56% 59% 53%

LU 55% 52% 59%

PL 52% 47% 57%

UK 51% 50% 52%

LT 50% 48% 51%

TOTAL

Gender

Gen

der

IN

FOR

MA

TIO

N A

BO

UT

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: FE

EL

ING

INFO

RM

ED

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T’S

AC

TIV

ITIE

S

69

3) Focus on occupational groups

a. European Union results

Q2 In general, do you consider that you are very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly

informed about the European Parliament’s activities? (%)

INFO

RM

AT

ION

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: FE

EL

ING

INFO

RM

ED

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T’S

AC

TIV

ITIE

S

Occu

patio

nal g

rou

ps

35

64

1

44

55

1

35

62

3

28

69

3

23

75

2

27

71

2

31

66

3

32

65

3

Total 'Informed'

Total 'Not informed'

Don't know

Self-employed

Managers

Other white collars

Manual workers

House persons

Unemployed

Retired

Students

70

b. National results

Q2 In general, do you consider that you are very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly

informed about the European Parliament’s activities? (%)

Total ’Informed’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

LT 47% 56% 59% 62% 42% 24% 40% 45% 47%

UK 45% 48% 59% 44% 43% 37% 41% 41% 40%

LU 43% 57% 46% 49% 34% 39% 35% 51% 28%

MT 43% 35% 46% 50% 31% 36% 24% 52% 56%

AT 42% 48% 58% 43% 40% 22% 25% 38% 47%

IE 41% 35% 50% 44% 32% 35% 29% 49% 39%

PL 41% 48% 51% 44% 41% 53% 45% 28% 52%

SK 41% 41% 65% 51% 35% 16% 29% 41% 43%

DK 38% 52% 43% 28% 32% 35% 28% 44% 37%

LV 37% 25% 42% 45% 33% 32% 28% 41% 32%

HU 36% 37% 46% 44% 32% 32% 35% 35% 28%

NL 36% 37% 37% 30% 21% 45% 25% 43% 40%

SI 36% 38% 31% 38% 31% 44% 36% 41% 30%

DE 35% 42% 44% 32% 25% 26% 28% 41% 32%

FI 35% 39% 42% 36% 28% 35% 18% 46% 14%

HR 35% 32% 47% 34% 35% 35% 20% 37% 32%

EU28 32% 35% 44% 35% 28% 23% 27% 31% 32%

BE 31% 47% 41% 30% 23% 19% 25% 34% 30%

IT 31% 34% 64% 47% 22% 15% 40% 22% 32%

BG 30% 37% 51% 42% 31% 17% 14% 25% 24%

EL 29% 40% 47% 35% 34% 20% 20% 22% 23%

RO 28% 25% 40% 29% 25% 21% 29% 31% 22%

CZ 27% 35% 36% 25% 23% 22% 32% 22% 32%

EE 26% 25% 26% 25% 23% 20% 20% 28% 36%

CY 24% 41% 30% 32% 26% 16% 22% 23% 13%

PT 24% 21% 47% 35% 21% 7% 24% 19% 18%

SE 24% 29% 25% 22% 17% 7% 19% 27% 21%

ES 20% 20% 31% 22% 16% 16% 21% 20% 34%

FR 18% 6% 19% 11% 19% 20% 9% 22% 17%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

INFO

RM

AT

ION

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: F

EE

LIN

G IN

FOR

ME

D A

BO

UT

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

’S A

CT

IVIT

IES

71

Q2 In general, do you consider that you are very well, fairly well, fairly badly or very badly informed about the European Parliament’s activities? (%)

Total ’Not informed’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

ES 79% 80% 69% 76% 84% 82% 79% 79% 66%

FR 79% 91% 80% 82% 79% 79% 86% 74% 77%

SE 76% 71% 75% 78% 83% 93% 81% 73% 79%

PT 75% 76% 53% 64% 79% 93% 75% 80% 82%

CY 73% 59% 68% 67% 74% 77% 78% 73% 76%

EE 73% 72% 73% 75% 76% 80% 80% 70% 62%

EL 71% 60% 53% 65% 66% 80% 80% 78% 77%

RO 71% 73% 60% 71% 74% 78% 71% 69% 77%

CZ 70% 63% 64% 72% 68% 78% 66% 75% 66%

BE 68% 53% 58% 68% 75% 81% 71% 66% 70%

BG 67% 61% 46% 53% 68% 83% 82% 73% 71%

IT 67% 65% 36% 53% 77% 84% 59% 74% 66%

EU28 66% 64% 55% 62% 69% 75% 71% 66% 65%

FI 65% 61% 58% 64% 72% 65% 82% 54% 86%

HR 64% 66% 51% 66% 63% 63% 78% 62% 67%

NL 64% 63% 63% 70% 79% 55% 75% 56% 60%

SI 64% 61% 69% 61% 69% 56% 64% 59% 68%

DE 63% 58% 55% 63% 73% 71% 71% 57% 65%

HU 63% 61% 54% 55% 67% 68% 65% 64% 72%

DK 61% 48% 57% 72% 67% 65% 72% 55% 63%

LV 61% 71% 57% 51% 65% 65% 71% 58% 68%

IE 58% 65% 49% 56% 66% 63% 68% 51% 60%

AT 57% 52% 40% 57% 59% 76% 72% 62% 53%

SK 57% 55% 33% 48% 62% 82% 67% 56% 54%

MT 56% 65% 52% 50% 69% 63% 68% 46% 44%

LU 55% 39% 54% 51% 64% 57% 65% 48% 68%

PL 52% 48% 43% 50% 51% 39% 51% 64% 38%

UK 51% 48% 40% 53% 49% 59% 55% 56% 55%

LT 50% 44% 39% 36% 55% 76% 54% 52% 53%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

INFO

RM

AT

ION

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: FE

EL

ING

INFO

RM

ED

AB

OU

T T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T’S

AC

TIV

ITIE

S

Occu

patio

nal g

rou

ps

72

73

II. IMAGE AND ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

2.1. General image of the European Parliament

EUROPEAN AVERAGE

Q3 In general, does the European Parliament conjure up for you a very positive, fairly positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image? (%)

39

34

26

27

30 30

2425

4143

4543

4243

4644

1517

26

28

2523

2728

56

32

34

3 3

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Oct.-Nov. 2007

EB68.1

Oct. 2008

EB70.1

Nov. 2011

EB76.3

Nov.-Dec. 2012

EB78.2

June 2013

EB79.5

Nov.-Dec. 2014

EB82.4

Sept. 2015

EB84.1

Sept.-Oct. 2016

EB86.1

Total 'Positive' Neutral Total 'Negative' Don't know

74

1) Focus on age

a. European Union results

Q3 In general, does the European Parliament conjure up for you a very positive, fairly

positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image? (%)

Ag

e g

rou

ps

IM

AG

E A

ND

RO

LE

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: GE

NE

RA

L IM

AG

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T

28

48

20

4

27

48

22

3

24

44

30

2

23

41

31

5

Total 'Positive'

Neutral

Total 'Negative'

Don't know

15-24

25-39

40-54

55+

75

b. National results

Q3 In general, does the European Parliament conjure up for you a very positive, fairly

positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image? (%)

Total ‘Positive’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

BG 38% 44% 51% 39% 29%

IE 38% 39% 38% 39% 40%

RO 38% 33% 42% 38% 36%

LU 35% 28% 28% 32% 47%

MT 35% 50% 28% 31% 36%

HR 31% 29% 32% 33% 29%

PL 31% 32% 28% 33% 32%

SE 31% 33% 34% 24% 33%

IT 30% 38% 40% 31% 23%

DK 29% 20% 28% 25% 34%

PT 28% 35% 33% 31% 22%

SK 28% 39% 25% 28% 26%

CY 27% 27% 23% 33% 27%

DE 27% 34% 24% 25% 28%

LT 26% 30% 33% 25% 22%

NL 26% 42% 30% 22% 23%

EU28 25% 28% 27% 24% 23%

HU 25% 27% 26% 24% 25%

AT 24% 28% 30% 21% 21%

BE 24% 30% 28% 18% 25%

FI 23% 23% 26% 18% 25%

UK 23% 27% 31% 18% 17%

SI 21% 24% 18% 18% 24%

EE 18% 18% 21% 16% 18%

ES 18% 19% 18% 18% 18%

CZ 17% 23% 19% 15% 15%

EL 17% 15% 18% 18% 16%

LV 14% 18% 16% 10% 15%

FR 12% 12% 9% 14% 14%

TOTAL

Age

IMA

GE

AN

D R

OL

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: GE

NE

RA

L IM

AG

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

Ag

e g

rou

ps

76

Q3 In general, does the European Parliament conjure up for you a very positive, fairly positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image? (%)

Total ‘Negative’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

EL 41% 30% 37% 41% 47%

FR 35% 28% 29% 35% 40%

CZ 34% 27% 30% 39% 38%

AT 32% 25% 22% 32% 41%

IT 32% 28% 26% 32% 36%

UK 31% 20% 12% 37% 47%

BE 28% 15% 21% 38% 30%

ES 28% 17% 34% 30% 26%

EU28 28% 20% 22% 30% 31%

NL 27% 16% 21% 31% 30%

SI 26% 19% 26% 26% 29%

SK 25% 13% 25% 27% 29%

DE 24% 15% 23% 29% 24%

PT 24% 10% 18% 25% 30%

BG 21% 13% 17% 21% 25%

LV 21% 9% 14% 20% 28%

PL 21% 20% 22% 19% 23%

HU 20% 23% 13% 25% 20%

LU 20% 19% 25% 21% 15%

RO 20% 21% 16% 19% 21%

SE 20% 4% 17% 20% 25%

CY 19% 17% 13% 20% 24%

DK 19% 15% 15% 23% 21%

FI 19% 17% 6% 22% 23%

IE 19% 14% 16% 19% 24%

HR 17% 15% 12% 14% 22%

EE 13% 3% 8% 19% 15%

LT 13% 12% 7% 14% 17%

MT 10% 2% 11% 10% 12%

TOTAL

Age

Ag

e g

rou

ps

IM

AG

E A

ND

RO

LE

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: GE

NE

RA

L IM

AG

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T

77

WH

AT

BR

ING

S E

UR

OP

EA

N C

ITIZ

EN

S T

OG

ET

HE

R IS

MO

RE

IMP

OR

TA

NT

TH

AN

WH

AT

SE

PA

RA

TE

S T

HE

M

Gen

der g

rou

ps

78

2) Focus on gender

a. European Union results

Q3 In general, does the European Parliament conjure up for you a very positive, fairly positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image? (%)

Gen

der

I

MA

GE

AN

D R

OL

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: G

EN

ER

AL

IMA

GE

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

24

42

31

3

25

46

25

4

Total 'Positive'

Neutral

Total 'Negative'

Don't know

Male

Female

79

b. National results

Q3 In general, does the European Parliament conjure up for you a very positive, fairly

positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image? (%)

Total ‘Positive’ (%)

Male Female

BG 38% 38% 38%

IE 38% 39% 39%

RO 38% 38% 37%

LU 35% 35% 36%

MT 35% 33% 37%

HR 31% 32% 29%

PL 31% 28% 33%

SE 31% 33% 29%

IT 30% 29% 32%

DK 29% 31% 26%

PT 28% 31% 26%

SK 28% 27% 28%

CY 27% 31% 23%

DE 27% 26% 28%

LT 26% 29% 25%

NL 26% 29% 24%

EU28 25% 24% 25%

HU 25% 24% 26%

AT 24% 23% 24%

BE 24% 28% 22%

FI 23% 23% 24%

UK 23% 20% 25%

SI 21% 22% 20%

EE 18% 20% 17%

ES 18% 20% 16%

CZ 17% 18% 17%

EL 17% 17% 17%

LV 14% 15% 14%

FR 12% 14% 11%

TOTAL

Gender

IMA

GE

AN

D R

OL

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: GE

NE

RA

L IM

AG

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

Gen

der

80

Q3 In general, does the European Parliament conjure up for you a very positive, fairly positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image? (%)

Total ‘Negative’ (%)

Male Female

EL 41% 42% 39%

FR 35% 39% 31%

CZ 34% 39% 30%

AT 32% 34% 31%

IT 32% 32% 31%

UK 31% 35% 28%

BE 28% 29% 27%

ES 28% 30% 26%

EU28 28% 31% 25%

NL 27% 28% 26%

SI 26% 29% 24%

SK 25% 29% 22%

DE 24% 28% 20%

PT 24% 28% 21%

BG 21% 23% 18%

LV 21% 23% 19%

PL 21% 28% 16%

HU 20% 21% 19%

LU 20% 21% 19%

RO 20% 21% 18%

SE 20% 18% 23%

CY 19% 22% 17%

DK 19% 23% 16%

FI 19% 21% 16%

IE 19% 23% 15%

HR 17% 16% 18%

EE 13% 15% 11%

LT 13% 16% 11%

MT 10% 14% 6%

TOTAL

Gender

Gen

der

I

MA

GE

AN

D R

OL

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: G

EN

ER

AL

IMA

GE

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

81

3) Focus on occupational groups

a. European Union results

Q3 In general, does the European Parliament conjure up for you a very positive, fairly

positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image? (%)

IMA

GE

AN

D R

OL

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: GE

NE

RA

L IM

AG

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

O

ccup

ation

al gro

up

s

28

40

30

2

30

46

23

1

29

44

25

2

20

47

29

4

22

40

29

9

22

44

30

4

23

42

31

4

31

48

18

3

Total 'Positive'

Neutral

Total 'Negative'

Don't know

Self-employed

Managers

Other white collars

Manual workers

House persons

Unemployed

Retired

Students

82

b. National results

Q3 In general, does the European Parliament conjure up for you a very positive, fairly

positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image? (%)

Total ’Positive’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

BG 38% 49% 51% 52% 39% 53% 31% 25% 39%

IE 38% 34% 43% 55% 36% 33% 29% 39% 39%

RO 38% 23% 49% 53% 41% 27% 42% 35% 34%

LU 35% 34% 35% 36% 28% 28% 33% 47% 24%

MT 35% 25% 36% 25% 31% 38% 15% 36% 57%

HR 31% 40% 42% 38% 29% 31% 19% 27% 35%

PL 31% 30% 28% 36% 28% 33% 29% 31% 32%

SE 31% 29% 31% 36% 28% 63% 11% 33% 32%

IT 30% 33% 49% 41% 25% 22% 29% 20% 46%

DK 29% 41% 32% 24% 18% 35% 36% 35% 25%

PT 28% 23% 48% 35% 26% 15% 33% 20% 35%

SK 28% 26% 41% 38% 19% 26% 25% 27% 39%

CY 27% 34% 26% 30% 31% 26% 19% 27% 27%

DE 27% 31% 32% 26% 20% 24% 22% 26% 39%

LT 26% 37% 42% 37% 21% 12% 23% 22% 25%

NL 26% 28% 31% 20% 22% 23% 21% 22% 48%

EU28 25% 28% 30% 29% 20% 22% 22% 23% 31%

HU 25% 27% 30% 31% 19% 17% 24% 28% 25%

AT 24% 22% 39% 26% 15% 18% 15% 21% 43%

BE 24% 40% 19% 27% 18% 16% 23% 24% 37%

FI 23% 32% 32% 24% 15% 0% 21% 25% 19%

UK 23% 25% 28% 25% 19% 22% 29% 16% 32%

SI 21% 17% 27% 14% 12% 4% 22% 25% 29%

EE 18% 17% 25% 21% 11% 6% 22% 18% 23%

ES 18% 20% 24% 21% 12% 19% 19% 21% 18%

CZ 17% 26% 29% 16% 15% 23% 17% 13% 19%

EL 17% 21% 36% 18% 13% 19% 8% 14% 18%

LV 14% 14% 18% 20% 10% 22% 7% 13% 23%

FR 12% 12% 18% 11% 10% 10% 14% 14% 11%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

IM

AG

E A

ND

RO

LE

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: GE

NE

RA

L IM

AG

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T

83

Q3 In general, does the European Parliament conjure up for you a very positive, fairly positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image? (%)

Total ’Negative’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

EL 41% 48% 17% 39% 55% 47% 36% 41% 31%

FR 35% 28% 27% 29% 37% 48% 39% 38% 25%

CZ 34% 41% 27% 29% 42% 34% 34% 37% 25%

AT 32% 22% 16% 32% 37% 39% 45% 41% 11%

IT 32% 34% 21% 24% 33% 42% 35% 37% 22%

UK 31% 33% 31% 27% 25% 28% 24% 46% 17%

BE 28% 29% 27% 22% 34% 22% 22% 34% 11%

ES 28% 27% 24% 34% 30% 19% 33% 30% 22%

EU28 28% 30% 23% 25% 29% 29% 30% 31% 18%

NL 27% 33% 23% 32% 22% 40% 20% 30% 14%

SI 26% 32% 19% 28% 28% 24% 32% 29% 13%

SK 25% 31% 15% 25% 29% 11% 22% 29% 15%

DE 24% 29% 18% 22% 30% 25% 36% 24% 11%

PT 24% 31% 16% 21% 26% 21% 18% 32% 5%

BG 21% 19% 16% 19% 24% 13% 17% 25% 9%

LV 21% 16% 18% 12% 20% 8% 20% 31% 5%

PL 21% 25% 20% 20% 27% 4% 18% 22% 15%

HU 20% 33% 16% 14% 22% 7% 30% 20% 11%

LU 20% 18% 30% 17% 14% 34% 0% 17% 25%

RO 20% 34% 10% 8% 17% 27% 11% 22% 22%

SE 20% 11% 19% 15% 19% 7% 59% 26% 4%

CY 19% 20% 12% 10% 25% 25% 20% 24% 16%

DK 19% 15% 20% 23% 20% 0% 20% 20% 15%

FI 19% 18% 12% 16% 18% 0% 29% 21% 17%

IE 19% 23% 14% 16% 18% 21% 19% 27% 12%

HR 17% 17% 13% 15% 13% 4% 22% 23% 13%

EE 13% 10% 8% 12% 18% 6% 20% 15% 3%

LT 13% 9% 11% 8% 14% 13% 12% 16% 12%

MT 10% 14% 8% 4% 11% 10% 16% 14% 6%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

IMA

GE

AN

D R

OL

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: GE

NE

RA

L IM

AG

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

O

ccup

ation

al gro

up

s

84

85

2.2. Role of the European Parliament in the future

EUROPEAN AVERAGE

Q4 Would you personally like to see the European Parliament play a more important or

less important role than it currently does? (%)

48

44

48

55

52

45

54

4947

4446

1214

16

19

22

20

21

20

27

21

28

2224

22

17 16

24

16

12

25

13

1818

14

9 10 119

11

14

10

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

Oct.-Nov. 2007

EB68.1

Oct. 2008

EB70.1

Jan.-Feb. 2009

EB71.1

Jan.-Feb. 2010

EB73.1

Nov.-Dec. 2010

EB74.3

Nov. 2011

EB76.3

Nov.-Dec. 2012

EB78.2

June 2013

EB79.5

Nov.-Dec. 2014

EB82.4

Sept. 2015

EB84.1

Sept.-Oct. 2016

EB86.1

More important Less important The same (SPONTANEOUS) Don't know

86

1) Focus on age

a. European Union results

Q4 Would you personally like to see the European Parliament play a more important or

less important role than it currently does? (%)

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

IM

AG

E A

ND

RO

LE

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: RO

LE

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

IN T

HE

FU

TU

RE

52

21

12

15

50

26

13

11

45

30

14

11

43

31

12

14

More important

Less important

The same (SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

15-24

25-39

40-54

55+

87

b. National results

Q4 Would you personally like to see the European Parliament play a more important or

less important role than it currently does? (%)

‘More important’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

CY 76% 65% 80% 75% 79%

MT 69% 77% 67% 69% 66%

ES 68% 69% 68% 69% 66%

BE 64% 68% 69% 56% 65%

LU 63% 64% 53% 61% 72%

LT 62% 72% 67% 64% 55%

RO 61% 55% 59% 63% 62%

PT 59% 60% 57% 63% 57%

LV 56% 73% 60% 50% 52%

SI 54% 55% 44% 49% 62%

EL 53% 56% 55% 57% 49%

IE 51% 56% 55% 50% 46%

FR 49% 57% 53% 46% 47%

FI 47% 53% 53% 41% 45%

NL 47% 53% 51% 41% 46%

SK 47% 63% 46% 43% 43%

EU28 46% 52% 50% 45% 43%

HR 45% 47% 47% 48% 43%

IT 44% 52% 54% 43% 39%

DE 42% 52% 38% 38% 43%

SE 42% 57% 44% 35% 41%

BG 41% 45% 42% 40% 39%

EE 40% 47% 43% 44% 33%

HU 40% 31% 43% 39% 42%

UK 37% 48% 50% 38% 24%

AT 36% 45% 41% 32% 34%

CZ 34% 35% 40% 31% 31%

PL 34% 36% 35% 35% 31%

DK 29% 30% 33% 32% 25%

TOTAL

Age

WH

AT

BR

ING

S E

UR

OP

EA

N C

ITIZ

EN

S T

OG

ET

HE

R IS

MO

RE

IMP

OR

TA

NT

TH

AN

WH

AT

SE

PA

RA

TE

S T

HE

M

Gen

der g

rou

ps

IMA

GE

AN

D R

OL

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: RO

LE

OF T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T IN

TH

E FU

TU

RE

Occu

patio

nal g

rou

ps

88

2) Focus on gender

a. European Union results

Q4 Would you personally like to see the European Parliament play a more important or

less important role than it currently does? (%)

Gen

der

IMA

GE

AN

D R

OL

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: R

OL

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T IN

TH

E F

UT

UR

E

46

31

12

11

46

25

14

15

More important

Less important

The same (SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

Male

Female

89

b. National results

Q4 Would you personally like to see the European Parliament play a more important or

less important role than it currently does? (%)

‘More important’ (%)

Male Female

CY 76% 81% 72%

MT 69% 66% 71%

ES 68% 69% 66%

BE 64% 63% 65%

LU 63% 62% 63%

LT 62% 63% 62%

RO 61% 59% 62%

PT 59% 63% 55%

LV 56% 52% 60%

SI 54% 57% 51%

EL 53% 58% 49%

IE 51% 52% 50%

FR 49% 49% 50%

FI 47% 48% 46%

NL 47% 47% 46%

SK 47% 46% 47%

EU28 46% 46% 46%

HR 45% 47% 44%

IT 44% 46% 43%

DE 42% 44% 40%

SE 42% 44% 40%

BG 41% 40% 42%

EE 40% 43% 37%

HU 40% 37% 42%

UK 37% 33% 42%

AT 36% 36% 37%

CZ 34% 34% 33%

PL 34% 31% 36%

DK 29% 30% 29%

TOTAL

Gender

IMA

GE

AN

D R

OL

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: RO

LE

OF T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T IN

TH

E FU

TU

RE

Gen

der

90

3) Focus on occupational groups

a. European Union results

Q4 Would you personally like to see the European Parliament play a more important or

less important role than it currently does? (%)

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

I

MA

GE

AN

D R

OL

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: R

OL

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T IN

TH

E F

UT

UR

E

48

29

13

10

48

28

15

9

47

29

14

10

45

30

12

13

43

25

17

15

49

24

12

15

43

30

12

15

56

20

12

12

More important

Less important

The same (SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

Self-employed

Managers

Other white collars

Manual workers

House persons

Unemployed

Retired

Students

91

b. National results

Q4 Would you personally like to see the European Parliament play a more important or

less important role than it currently does? (%)

‘More important’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

CY 76% 75% 82% 90% 82% 57% 68% 78% 62%

MT 69% 78% 64% 63% 69% 74% 85% 60% 78%

ES 68% 68% 85% 73% 65% 60% 64% 70% 77%

BE 64% 67% 73% 70% 59% 53% 50% 62% 75%

LU 63% 74% 50% 57% 62% 51% 21% 73% 76%

LT 62% 50% 75% 69% 61% 64% 53% 58% 69%

RO 61% 58% 63% 57% 65% 58% 57% 62% 55%

PT 59% 49% 63% 63% 61% 54% 66% 56% 55%

LV 56% 52% 55% 47% 58% 74% 62% 52% 72%

SI 54% 40% 53% 48% 49% 48% 45% 64% 56%

EL 53% 55% 85% 51% 43% 48% 59% 49% 58%

IE 51% 38% 48% 60% 49% 50% 62% 46% 58%

FR 49% 50% 58% 48% 48% 39% 48% 47% 59%

FI 47% 44% 55% 40% 48% 50% 38% 42% 55%

NL 47% 49% 52% 45% 40% 36% 45% 45% 55%

SK 47% 47% 52% 40% 44% 43% 43% 47% 69%

EU28 46% 48% 48% 47% 45% 43% 49% 43% 56%

HR 45% 42% 53% 50% 43% 39% 45% 43% 54%

IT 44% 52% 59% 46% 42% 31% 56% 37% 56%

DE 42% 36% 42% 37% 41% 35% 40% 44% 53%

SE 42% 36% 47% 32% 37% 100% 21% 45% 57%

BG 41% 53% 44% 50% 37% 41% 30% 39% 45%

EE 40% 54% 43% 43% 41% 28% 34% 31% 52%

HU 40% 38% 49% 49% 33% 51% 29% 44% 34%

UK 37% 43% 35% 41% 39% 40% 50% 25% 57%

AT 36% 41% 46% 35% 30% 30% 40% 34% 52%

CZ 34% 34% 40% 38% 32% 44% 45% 28% 32%

PL 34% 31% 35% 42% 31% 37% 29% 31% 40%

DK 29% 35% 44% 30% 21% 30% 36% 24% 34%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

IMA

GE

AN

D R

OL

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: RO

LE

OF T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T IN

TH

E FU

TU

RE

Occu

patio

nal g

rou

ps

92

93

III. KNOWLEDGE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

3.1. How the European Parliament works

EUROPEAN AVERAGE

Q5 And, in your opinion, do members of the European Parliament sit in the European

Parliament according to…? (%)

33

36

4342

4344

43

48 4847

44

36

3938

36 36

39

35

38

35

23

28

1820

2120

1817

14

18

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Oct.-Nov. 2007

EB68.1

Jan.-Feb. 2009

EB71.1

Jan.-Feb. 2010

EB73.1

Nov.-Dec. 2010

EB74.3

Nov. 2011

EB76.3

Nov.-Dec. 2012

EB78.2

June 2013

EB79.5

Nov.-Dec. 2014

EB82.4

Sept. 2015

EB84.1

Sept.-Oct. 2016

EB86.1

Their political affinities Their nationality Don't know

94

1) Focus on age

a. European Union results

Q5 And, in your opinion, do members of the European Parliament sit in the European

Parliament according to…? (%)

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

K

NO

WL

ED

GE

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: HO

W T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T W

OR

KS

46

35

19

47

38

15

48

36

16

47

32

21

Their political affinities

Their nationality

Don't know

15-24

25-39

40-54

55+

95

b. National results

Q5 And, in your opinion, do members of the European Parliament sit in the European

Parliament according to…? (%)

‘Their political affinities’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

FI 64% 53% 57% 62% 72%

BE 63% 60% 64% 66% 62%

CY 63% 69% 60% 61% 64%

SI 62% 56% 62% 61% 65%

EE 58% 50% 52% 64% 60%

ES 58% 60% 53% 60% 58%

NL 57% 50% 49% 57% 64%

SE 57% 53% 55% 56% 60%

PT 54% 51% 57% 57% 50%

RO 54% 55% 57% 50% 54%

FR 52% 52% 57% 47% 52%

LV 52% 50% 44% 51% 58%

LU 51% 50% 52% 54% 47%

MT 51% 37% 44% 62% 55%

HR 50% 49% 46% 48% 54%

DE 47% 51% 44% 49% 46%

DK 47% 41% 43% 49% 52%

EU28 47% 46% 47% 48% 47%

LT 47% 48% 43% 52% 47%

EL 46% 55% 42% 43% 48%

PL 46% 39% 46% 47% 47%

HU 44% 38% 42% 44% 47%

SK 40% 29% 40% 38% 47%

AT 39% 44% 37% 35% 41%

IE 39% 42% 33% 36% 46%

UK 39% 37% 36% 40% 41%

IT 38% 38% 42% 44% 33%

CZ 35% 42% 33% 35% 36%

BG 32% 12% 36% 37% 32%

TOTAL

Age

WH

AT

BR

ING

S E

UR

OP

EA

N C

ITIZ

EN

S T

OG

ET

HE

R IS

MO

RE

IMP

OR

TA

NT

TH

AN

WH

AT

SE

PA

RA

TE

S T

HE

M

Gen

der g

rou

ps

KN

OW

LE

DG

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: HO

W T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T W

OR

KS

Occu

patio

nal g

rou

ps

96

2) Focus on gender

a. European Union results

Q5 And, in your opinion, do members of the European Parliament sit in the European

Parliament according to…? (%)

Gen

der

KN

OW

LE

DG

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: H

OW

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

WO

RK

S

51

34

15

44

35

21

Their political affinities

Their nationality

Don't know

Male

Female

97

b. National results

Q5 And, in your opinion, do members of the European Parliament sit in the European

Parliament according to…? (%)

‘Their political affinities’ (%)

Male Female

FI 64% 68% 60%

BE 63% 67% 60%

CY 63% 63% 63%

SI 62% 66% 59%

EE 58% 60% 57%

ES 58% 62% 53%

NL 57% 59% 55%

SE 57% 58% 56%

PT 54% 56% 52%

RO 54% 55% 53%

FR 52% 55% 49%

LV 52% 50% 54%

LU 51% 51% 51%

MT 51% 48% 54%

HR 50% 50% 50%

DE 47% 55% 40%

DK 47% 51% 44%

EU28 47% 51% 44%

LT 47% 49% 47%

EL 46% 47% 45%

PL 46% 49% 43%

HU 44% 46% 41%

SK 40% 41% 39%

AT 39% 42% 36%

IE 39% 40% 39%

UK 39% 43% 35%

IT 38% 42% 35%

CZ 35% 40% 32%

BG 32% 34% 30%

TOTAL

Gender

KN

OW

LE

DG

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: HO

W T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T W

OR

KS

Gen

der

98

3) Focus on occupational groups

a. European Union results

Q5 And, in your opinion, do members of the European Parliament sit in the European

Parliament according to…? (%)

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

s

KN

OW

LE

DG

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: H

OW

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

WO

RK

S

51

35

14

51

39

10

45

42

13

46

36

18

43

32

25

47

32

21

47

30

23

49

36

15

Their political affinities

Their nationality

Don't know

Self-employed

Managers

Other white collars

Manual workers

House persons

Unemployed

Retired

Students

99

b. National results

Q5 And, in your opinion, do members of the European Parliament sit in the European

Parliament according to…? (%)

‘Their political affinities’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

FI 64% 64% 72% 56% 56% 69% 68% 70% 49%

BE 63% 58% 63% 66% 62% 57% 79% 64% 55%

CY 63% 68% 53% 66% 61% 53% 73% 60% 67%

SI 62% 58% 60% 73% 53% 57% 67% 65% 59%

EE 58% 58% 67% 56% 57% 41% 57% 61% 43%

ES 58% 50% 56% 59% 59% 56% 58% 57% 64%

NL 57% 60% 53% 54% 54% 62% 50% 65% 49%

SE 57% 69% 53% 53% 52% 100% 49% 62% 55%

PT 54% 46% 57% 59% 58% 38% 58% 52% 42%

RO 54% 57% 59% 49% 51% 68% 52% 54% 49%

FR 52% 51% 55% 44% 51% 48% 55% 53% 52%

LV 52% 40% 49% 47% 54% 47% 47% 60% 46%

LU 51% 55% 40% 46% 62% 54% 73% 47% 51%

MT 51% 45% 57% 52% 45% 55% 57% 52% 45%

HR 50% 44% 53% 51% 48% 32% 52% 54% 42%

DE 47% 61% 57% 38% 47% 31% 38% 46% 49%

DK 47% 60% 61% 48% 38% 35% 30% 48% 42%

EU28 47% 51% 51% 45% 46% 43% 47% 47% 49%

LT 47% 62% 42% 42% 53% 51% 41% 47% 47%

EL 46% 46% 41% 34% 50% 40% 53% 50% 56%

PL 46% 49% 51% 43% 45% 45% 43% 47% 40%

HU 44% 54% 40% 39% 45% 58% 41% 46% 30%

SK 40% 45% 45% 40% 38% 44% 33% 45% 28%

AT 39% 37% 41% 40% 39% 31% 29% 40% 42%

IE 39% 45% 36% 36% 36% 38% 29% 45% 50%

UK 39% 44% 41% 39% 33% 40% 36% 38% 55%

IT 38% 49% 40% 45% 34% 37% 42% 30% 43%

CZ 35% 41% 41% 29% 36% 22% 32% 36% 45%

BG 32% 43% 39% 39% 33% 13% 32% 30% 11%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

KN

OW

LE

DG

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: HO

W T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T W

OR

KS

Occu

patio

nal g

rou

ps

100

101

3.2. The decision-making procedure of the European Parliament

EUROPEAN AVERAGE

Q6 Would you say that the European Parliament’s decisions are adopted above all…? (%)

25

29

37 37

37

4038

4341

3436

39

38

32

35

15

18

13

1312

8

20

9

19 19

14 14

10

13

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

Oct.-Nov. 2007

EB68.1

Oct. 2008

EB70.1

Nov. 2011

EB76.3

Nov.-Dec. 2012

EB78.2

June 2013

EB79.5

Nov.-Dec. 2014

EB82.4

Sept. 2015

EB84.1

Sept.-Oct. 2016

EB86.1

According to the political affinities of the MEPs

According to the interests of the Member States from which the MEPs come

Both (SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

102

1) Focus on age

a. European Union results

Q6 Would you say that the European Parliament’s decisions are adopted above all…? (%)

Ag

e g

rou

ps

KN

OW

LE

DG

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: T

HE

DE

CIS

ION

-MA

KIN

G P

RO

CE

DU

RE

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

40

37

9

14

43

38

8

11

45

36

8

11

43

32

9

16

According to the political affinities

of the MEPs

According to the interests

of the Member States from

which the MEPs come

Both (SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

15-24

25-39

40-54

55+

103

b. National results

Q6 Would you say that the European Parliament’s decisions are adopted above all…? (%)

‘According to the political affinities of the MEPs’ (%)

15-24 25-39 40-54 55 +

ES 58% 60% 58% 61% 56%

BE 56% 60% 57% 54% 55%

FI 56% 47% 56% 49% 61%

SI 54% 51% 54% 53% 55%

SE 53% 72% 54% 49% 52%

FR 50% 45% 53% 51% 49%

LV 49% 41% 42% 51% 53%

MT 45% 21% 56% 41% 49%

NL 44% 44% 39% 46% 47%

DK 43% 35% 51% 44% 40%

EE 43% 37% 38% 48% 46%

EU28 43% 40% 43% 45% 43%

LU 43% 44% 38% 47% 44%

PL 42% 38% 43% 42% 42%

CY 41% 63% 42% 29% 35%

IE 40% 35% 38% 38% 46%

RO 40% 35% 43% 35% 44%

AT 39% 45% 40% 39% 36%

DE 39% 41% 36% 42% 38%

EL 39% 48% 37% 39% 38%

PT 39% 32% 39% 44% 38%

UK 39% 35% 38% 41% 41%

CZ 38% 43% 37% 37% 38%

HR 37% 36% 38% 38% 37%

HU 37% 32% 33% 37% 41%

IT 37% 27% 38% 44% 34%

SK 37% 30% 32% 38% 42%

LT 33% 33% 36% 31% 33%

BG 29% 21% 26% 32% 33%

TOTAL

Age

WH

AT

BR

ING

S E

UR

OP

EA

N C

ITIZ

EN

S T

OG

ET

HE

R IS

MO

RE

IMP

OR

TA

NT

TH

AN

WH

AT

SE

PA

RA

TE

S T

HE

M

Gen

der g

rou

ps

KN

OW

LE

DG

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: TH

E D

EC

ISIO

N-M

AK

ING

PR

OC

ES

S O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

Ag

e g

rou

ps

104

2) Focus on gender

a. European Union results

Q6 Would you say that the European Parliament’s decisions are adopted above all…? (%)

Gen

der

K

NO

WL

ED

GE

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: TH

E D

EC

ISIO

N-M

AK

ING

PR

OC

ED

UR

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T

46

34

9

11

40

36

9

15

According to the political affinities

of the MEPs

According to the interests

of the Member States from

which the MEPs come

Both (SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

Male

Female

105

b. National results

Q6 Would you say that the European Parliament’s decisions are adopted above all…? (%)

‘According to the political affinities of the MEPs’ (%)

Male Female

ES 58% 60% 57%

BE 56% 59% 53%

FI 56% 57% 54%

SI 54% 57% 51%

SE 53% 52% 55%

FR 50% 53% 47%

LV 49% 49% 49%

MT 45% 44% 46%

NL 44% 48% 41%

DK 43% 47% 39%

EE 43% 44% 43%

EU28 43% 46% 40%

LU 43% 45% 41%

PL 42% 47% 37%

CY 41% 40% 41%

IE 40% 42% 38%

RO 40% 38% 42%

AT 39% 43% 35%

DE 39% 45% 33%

EL 39% 41% 37%

PT 39% 37% 41%

UK 39% 44% 35%

CZ 38% 40% 36%

HR 37% 37% 37%

HU 37% 39% 36%

IT 37% 41% 34%

SK 37% 37% 36%

LT 33% 35% 32%

BG 29% 34% 26%

TOTAL

Gender

KN

OW

LE

DG

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: TH

E D

EC

ISIO

N-M

AK

ING

PR

OC

ES

S O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

Gen

der

106

3) Focus on occupational groups

a. European Union results

Q6 Would you say that the European Parliament’s decisions are adopted above all…? (%)

Occ

up

atio

nal

gro

up

KN

OW

LE

DG

E O

F T

HE

EU

RO

PE

AN

PA

RL

IAM

EN

T: T

HE

DE

CIS

ION

-MA

KIN

G P

RO

CE

DU

RE

OF

TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

46

34

9

11

45

40

9

6

42

42

7

9

44

35

8

13

39

31

9

21

44

33

9

14

42

31

10

17

40

41

8

11

According to the political affinities

of the MEPs

According to the interests

of the Member States from

which the MEPs come

Both (SPONTANEOUS)

Don't know

Self-employed

Managers

Other white collars

Manual workers

House persons

Unemployed

Retired

Students

107

b. National results

Q6 Would you say that the European Parliament’s decisions are adopted above all…? (%)

‘According to the political affinities of the MEPs’ (%)

Self-

employedManagers

Other

white

collars

Manual

workers

House

persons

Unem-

ployedRetired Students

ES 58% 52% 68% 64% 59% 51% 59% 57% 68%

BE 56% 45% 53% 62% 55% 59% 64% 55% 55%

FI 56% 52% 54% 58% 46% 65% 52% 65% 51%

SI 54% 59% 53% 57% 49% 42% 56% 54% 55%

SE 53% 37% 57% 45% 48% 63% 61% 56% 65%

FR 50% 55% 46% 50% 47% 54% 50% 52% 48%

LV 49% 43% 45% 49% 48% 54% 48% 53% 41%

MT 45% 53% 55% 49% 40% 47% 45% 47% 23%

NL 44% 55% 43% 36% 43% 57% 52% 46% 40%

DK 43% 61% 50% 45% 39% 35% 63% 39% 34%

EE 43% 52% 40% 43% 44% 39% 49% 47% 33%

EU28 43% 46% 45% 42% 44% 39% 44% 42% 40%

LU 43% 46% 48% 38% 43% 52% 41% 41% 43%

PL 42% 50% 50% 44% 41% 21% 41% 40% 35%

CY 41% 54% 29% 36% 43% 30% 39% 35% 65%

IE 40% 38% 39% 34% 39% 39% 31% 49% 43%

RO 40% 41% 50% 39% 35% 45% 35% 44% 31%

AT 39% 43% 43% 43% 40% 27% 32% 34% 38%

DE 39% 48% 39% 36% 48% 27% 37% 37% 32%

EL 39% 39% 36% 34% 42% 36% 52% 37% 40%

PT 39% 32% 44% 50% 38% 47% 33% 39% 29%

UK 39% 37% 50% 40% 33% 40% 43% 38% 36%

CZ 38% 42% 40% 35% 37% 32% 36% 39% 43%

HR 37% 32% 40% 37% 40% 32% 42% 36% 30%

HU 37% 35% 30% 28% 41% 28% 45% 41% 20%

IT 37% 47% 38% 36% 46% 32% 25% 32% 33%

SK 37% 46% 35% 31% 37% 32% 29% 41% 32%

LT 33% 52% 28% 27% 39% 34% 29% 34% 25%

BG 29% 38% 37% 32% 25% 27% 35% 30% 20%

TOTAL

Respondent occupation scale

KN

OW

LE

DG

E O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

: TH

E D

EC

ISIO

N-M

AK

ING

PR

OC

ES

S O

F TH

E E

UR

OP

EA

N P

AR

LIA

ME

NT

O

ccup

ation

al gro

up

s

108

This 2016 Parlemeter of the European Parliament (EP/EB 86.1) was conducted in the 28 Member States of the European Union, from 24 September until 3 October 2016, by Kantar Public (previously TNS opinion). This socio-demographic focus aims at presenting the national socio-demographic details for a selection of key findings of this survey: the feeling of membership to the EU, the voice of the European citizens, information and knowledge about the European Parliament, its image and role.

The content of this document is the sole responsibility of the author and any opinions expressed therein do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. It is addressed to the Members and staff of the EP for their parliamentary work.

© European Union 2016

PE 589.762 ISBN 978-92-846-0203-2 doi 10.2861/362012 QA-04-16-952-EN-N

This is a publication of the Public Opinion Monitoring Unit Directorate-General for Communication, European Parliament