parent guide magruder’s american...
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Homeschool bundle includes:•StudentEdition•EssentialQuestionsJournal•EssentialQuestionsJournal AnswerKey•Teacher’sEdition
P A R E N T G U I D E
Magruder’s American Government
ThankyouforchoosingPearsontohelpyouonyourhomeschooljourney.Makingtherightdecisionabouthomeschoolingcansetyourchildonanexcitingpathtoalifetimeoflearningandsuccess.Pearsonmakesiteasyforyoutoinspireajoyoflearningwithflexibleprogramstofityourchild’suniquelearningstyle.Thisbuilt-inflexibilityletsyousetthescheduleandthepacethatworksforyouandyourchild.Asyoureadthroughthisguideandreviewtheincludedmaterials,you’llexperiencehoweasyitistopersonalizethecurriculumtomatchyourchild’slearningstyleandensuresuccesswithourengagingprograms.
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PreparationItisalwaysanexcitingtimewhenyougettoopentheboxwithyournewcurriculum.Allofthebooksandmaterialsarecolorful,thepagesarecrispandtheyarefilledwiththepossibilitiesofthecomingyear.Theanticipationofusingthebooksandteachingyourchildisnewandfresh.Liketheairafteraspringshower,itisinvigorating.Youcan’twaituntilyoucangetstarted.
Openthebundleofmaterials,flipthroughthepagesofeachbook,takeinhowtheylookandfeel.Getfamiliarwithallofthecomponents.Letyourchildshareintheexcitementandcatchtheenthusiasmyouhaveforstartingthisnewadventure.Thesewillbeyourcompanionsoverthecourseofthenextyear.
Onceyougetfamiliarwiththematerial,youmayexperiencetheoverwhelmingfeelingthatiscommontohomeschoolparents:“HowwillIevercoverallofthismaterial?”Youmaybefloodedwithinsecuritiesthatyoudon’tknoworrememberthesubjectorcontent.Allofthesearenormalthoughtsandexperiencesforanyonewhohashomeschooled.
Rememberthevalueofthejourneyyouareon.Focusonthereasonsyouchosetohomeschoolinthefirstplace,thedailyinteractionwithyourchild,andteachingthemhowtolearn.Asthetutor,youastheparentdon’thavetoknowallofthematerial.It’sfinetolearnitwithyourchildasyougothroughthematerialtogether.Youaretheguideforyourchildasyoujourneywiththemthroughthelearningprocess.
OverviewMagruder’s American Government homeschoolbundleincludesthefollowingcomponents: • StudentEdition •EssentialQuestionsJournal •EssentialQuestionsJournalAnswerKey •TeacherEdition
Magruder’s American Government isanactivity-basedprogramthatteacheschildrenaboutAmericanGovernmentthroughhands-onactivitiesandsimulations.InstructioniscenteredontheEssentialQuestionfromtheUnderstandingbyDesign*(UbD)modelofinstruction.TheUbDmodelfeaturesenduringunderstandingandtransferoflearning,sotheimportantideasorcoreprocesseshavelastingvaluethroughoutyourchild’slife.ThecarefullyconstructedEssentialQuestionsguidestudentsthroughthelearningexperiences,whilehelpingthemexploreconcepts,buildknowledge,andtransferideasintotherealworld.Overthecourseof25chapters,childrenwilllearnhowtheUnitedStatesgovernmentisorganizedandcontrolledbythepeople. Magruder’s American Government hasbeendesignedtomakethisaimandframeworktransparent.Thealignmentofassessment,learningactivities,andgoalsisthecenterpointoftheorganizationofthisprogram.
*Understanding by Design is registered as a trademark with the Patent and Trademark Office by the Association for Supervision of Curriculum
Development (ASCD). ASCD has not authorized or sponsored this work and is in no way affiliated with Pearson or its products.
Using the Student EditionMagruder’s American Government Student EditionhelpsconnectchildrentoAmericangovernmentthroughEssentialQuestions.AnEssentialQuestionisalaunchingpadforexploringideas.Itdoesn’thavejustonerightanswer.Theanswerchangesasyoulearnmore,orascircumstanceschange.Withinnovativehands-onactivities,andunprecedentedsupportforalllearners,childrenwillgobeyondtheprintedpageandactivelyexperienceAmericangovernment.Thetexthasavarietyofassessmentoptionsthatrequirechildrentotransfertheirknowledgeandprovidesthemwithmanyopportunitiestodemonstratewhatthey’velearnedsotheycanseetheirsuccess.
UsingtheMaterialsPearsoncurriculummaterialsarethoughtfullyplannedtopresentthesubjectinawaythatisengaging.Eachlessonbuildsuponitself,butprovidesflexibilitysoyoucanmakeityourown.
Using the Essential Questions Journal IntheEssential Questions Journal,yourchildwillexplorethebigideasanddeveloptheirunderstandingthroughactivitiesintheunit,chapter,andsectionlevel,correspondingtotheStudent Edition.TheEssential Questions Journalfeatures:
•Unit Warm Up–anintroductiontotheunit’sEssentialQuestionsthat accessesyourchild’spriorknowledge. •Chapter Exploration and the Essential Question Activity–aguideforyourchild toexploretheEssentialQuestion,challengingthemtothinkcreatively. •Unit Essays–ameansforyourchildtodemonstratehisorherunderstanding oftheEssentialQuestion,inathoughtfulandwell-writtenessay.
TheEssential Questions Journalwillhelpyourchilddevelopabilitiestoorganizeandanalyzeinformationastheyworkthroughtheprocessofcriticalthinkingingraphic,chart,question,andessayformats.TheEssentialQuestionsfromthechapterhelpyourchildreflect,interactandwriteabouttheirexperiencesastheyexplorethematerial.
EachlessonisintroducedwithanEssentialQuestionsupportingthemainideathatwillbeconveyedinthetext.Proceedingintothelesson,yourchildwillbepresentedwithguidedinstructionwiththeGuidingQuestions,aswellasaPoliticalDictionary.Theobjectivesareoutlinedtohelpyourchildstayawareofthemainconcepts.Cumulativesectionreviewsarefoundattheendofeachunit.Additionally,theStudent Editionfeaturesalessonreviewattheendofeachchapterthatsummarizesthechapter’smainconcepts,andisalignedwiththeEssential Questions Journaltocompletethelearningexperience.
Using the Essential Questions Journal Answer KeyTheEssential Questions Journal Answer KeyprovidessuggestionsforassessingWriter’sWorkshopessays,extraguidanceforworkingwithEssentialQuestions,andanswersforallEssential Questions Journalactivities.
Using the Teacher’s EditionMagruder’s American Government Teacher’s EditionisintroducedwithEssentialQuestionstoaddressthemainideaofeachchapter.LessonGoalsarethenintroduced,withanoutlineofobjectivesfromeachsectionincludinganalysisofpolicies,causesandeffects,andanexaminationofconceptsandeventswithinthetext.GuidingQuestionshelpsteeryoutothemainideasofeachchapter.Thisoftenincludesachartorgraphtosupplementthematerial.Checkpointsarenext-stoppingpointsforyoutointerveneandreviewyourchild’sunderstandingofwhatwascoveredthusfar.AssessandRemediatefollows,providingbriefquestionsandareviewregardingthematerialcoveredinthatparticularsection.Inconclusion,ChapterAssessmentsprovidein-depthquestionsaboutthechaptertoassessyourchild’sknowledgeoftheconceptsandskillscovered.
LessonPlansLessonplansareimportanttoasuccessfulhomeschoolenvironment.Theyhelpkeepyouontrack,progressthroughthematerialandprovideasteadystructureforteachingyourchild.Itisimportanttoplanoutyourlessonsbutremember-lessonplansareaguide.Youshouldleaveroomtoadapttoyourchildandadjusttheplantoensureheorsheunderstandsthematerial.Theobjectiveistohaveatoolyoucanusetowatchyourchildprogressandmasterthematerialyoupresentovertheschoolyear.
Beforeyoubeginyourlessonplan,reviewthematerialstoseehowtheyarestructured.Usethisasaguidetohelpyouevaluateandformulateyourlessonplanforthecomingyear.Additionally,thereareanumberofitemstoconsiderwhenpreparingyourplan.Howmanydaysperweekwillyouhaveschool?Doyouplantohaveextendedbreaksfortheholidaysorvacations?Thenumberofchildrenyouhaveandtheirageswillaffecthowandwhatyoucandoaswell.
Lessonplansingeneralshouldhavecertainvitalcomponents.Asuggestedlistwouldincludesomeorallofthefollowing: • theportionoftextcoveredduringthelesson •mainideasofthelesson • keyconcepts • questionstoask • activitiestodo • potentialfieldtripideas • assignmentsgiven •materialsandresourcesneeded
Magruder’s American Governmentpresentsmaterialacross25chapters,eachdividedinto3-5lessonswithareviewandassessmentattheendofthechapter.Lessonscanbecoveredinoneortwodays,dependingonthepaceyouchoosetomatchyourchild’slearningstyle.Eachlessonplanisstructuredinthefollowingorder: •Essential Questions–Themainideaofeachchapter.Thesequestionspromoteinquiries, allowfortransfer,fosterdeepunderstanding,provokelivelydebate,stimulaterethinking andconnectpriorlearning. •Guiding Questions–Tosteeryourchildtothemainideasofeachchapterandhelpfocus onthechapter’sEssentialQuestion. • Lesson Goals–Alistofkeyconceptsandthemainideasofeachsectioninthechapter. •Checkpoint–Stoppingpointsforyoutointerveneandreviewyourchild’sunderstanding ofthematerial. •Assess and Remediate–Sectionassessmentsthatprovidebriefquestionsandreview regardingthematerialcoveredinthatparticularsectionandprovideyouwithguidancefor correctivemeasures. •Chapter Assessments–In-depthquestionsaboutthechaptertoassessyourchild’sknowledge oftheconceptsandskillscovered.
Beginyourlessonsbyhavingyourchildreadthroughthechapter,whilekeepingtheLessonGoalsandGuidingQuestionsatthetopoftheirmind.Whiledoingso,haveyourchildworktheEssential Questions Journalcorrespondingtothechaptersfromthetextbook,tohelpthemorganizeandanalyzethecontentastheyworkthroughtheprocessofcriticalthinkingingraphic,chart,question,andessayformats.AttheCheckpoints,reviewyourchild’sunderstandingwhileaskingthemtorelatetheirlearningtotheEssentialQuestions.Finally,attheendofthelesson,haveyourchildcompletethechapterassessmentsandprovideadditionalreviewasnecessary.
AdapttheCurriculumOneofthegreatbenefitsofhomeschoolingisthatyouknowtheinstructionispersonal.Everythingyouteachwillbepersonalizedtofityourchild.TheMagruder’s American Governmentlessonsareeasytopace,andofferenrichmentactivitiesandadditionalsupportwhennecessary.
Pacing Asyouprogressthroughthematerialyouwillfindthatyourchildgraspscertainlessonswitheasewhileneedingmoretimeandpracticeonothersections.Adaptyourpaceaccordinglytoensureyourchildunderstandsthematerialandevolvetoyourchild’space.Thiswillallowyoutokeepyourchildengagedandinterested.
Teaching is Everywhere Anotherpartofthehomeschoolbenefitisthatteachingcanoccurallofthetime.Youcanincorporatelearningintoeverydaylife.Whenyouareoutsideof“school”askyourchildaboutconceptslearnedinpreviouslessons.Tiethemintolifesituationsandworldevents.Planfieldtripsthatalignwiththelessonsorrearrangethelessonstofiteventsthatarecomingtoyourtown.Checkyourlocalcityhall,orvisitAmericangovernmentofficestoenhanceyourteachingcurriculum.Manycityhallsandgovernmententitiesarereceptivetovisitstoshowchildrenhowthegovernmentprocessworks.Don’tforgettouseyourownresourcestocomplementthematerial,andtiethelessonsintoyourchild’sinterestsandhobbies.
Conflicting Materials Anyhomeschoolparentwillbefacedwiththedilemmaofwhattodowhenyoucomeacrossmaterialinthecurriculumyoudon’tlikeordisagreewith.Whilenocurriculumwilleverbeabletosatisfyallthebeliefs,opinionsorvaluesheldbyeachfamily,thereareseveralapproachesthatyoucantakeinthesesituations.
Oneapproachistoskipoverthematerialinquestion.Anothersuggestionwouldbetousethisasanopportunityforaspecialteachablemoment.Reviewthematerialwithyourchild.Discussyourfeelingsaboutthematerial,ideaorvaluepresented.Taketheopportunitytoprepareyourchildforthediversityofthought/opinionintheworldandtheneedtobediscerningofprinciplesandideasthatmaychallengeyours.
Thereisadefinitebalancebetweenhavingthefreedomthathomeschoolbringsandtheresponsibilityyouassumeineducatingyourchild.Thegoodnewsisthatmostfamiliesfindthatbalanceanditworksforthem.
Asyouplanoutyourlessons,besuretofamiliarizeyourselfwithanylegalrequirementsyoumayhaveinyourlocalareaorstate.ThePearsonHomeschoolwebsite(PearsonHomeschool.com)haslinkstoeachstateDepartmentofEducationsothatyoumayreviewthelawsandhowtocomplywiththem.
Asyouprogressalongthejourney,youwillhavemomentsoffrustrationandmomentsthatmakeitallworthwhile.Remembertokeepitinperspective.Homeschoolparentsliveforthosemomentswhentheirchildrenaremostteachable.Youwillknowwhenthosemomentshappenasyoucanseethelightgoon,theyreallygetit.Cherishthosetimesandusethemasthefueltomotivateyouthroughthetoughtimes.
ThankyouforchoosingPearsonasapartnerinyourhomeschooljourney.Weknowtheimportancethatyouplaceintakingthetimetoteachyourchildandweappreciateyourtrustinustohelpyouandyourchildachievethebesteducationpossible.
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