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:%&.$ H("$$%UH"G',• Order Mesostigmatid mites
–
free-living, predaceous, and parasitic mites
– Relatively large mites, 0.2 - 2.0 mm length
– Pair of stigmata located behind and lateral to third coxa, associated with peritremes
– Many are predatory, biocontrol use
– Not host specific, human host unusual but will cause skin disorders
– Ex: Laelaps sp., Ornithonyssus sp
•
Order Prostigmatid mites –
chiggers, follicle mites – Heterogenous group, weakly sclerotized, 0.1 - 10.0 mm in length
– Stigmata present, usually at base of chelicerae, difficult to see
– More than 50 families in suborder, some medically important
– Ex: Demodex sp., Trombiculid mites
• Order Astigmatid mites
–
house dust, storage & scabies mites – Stigmata and tracheae absent, integumental respiration
– Small (0.2-1.2mm), thin-skinned mites without obvious shield
– Coxae sunk into ventral body wall (epimeres)
– Palps are 2-segmented and chelicerae pincer-like
– Ex: Sarcoptes sp., Dermatophagoides sp., Tyroglyphus sp.)
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Effects on humans and animals
1. dermatitis or other tissue damage
2. loss of blood or other tissue fluids
3. transfer of pathogenic agents
4. cause of strong allergic reactions
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House Dust Mites - Dermatophagoides
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