param prasad volume-2 (chapter 11 to 19)

Upload: param-gyan-mission-ranchi

Post on 04-Apr-2018

236 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    1/52

    ^qeenh f`}el jp9

    ^qeenh f`}el jp9 ^vog` Quzlolold i` Nhoqtez

    ?? tk ?0

    ]

    K

    C

    U

    G

    E

    :

    Qujc`~hez 9 'Odvo`t ^vozuq O~hzog#

    Qozgozth ^eo} ^odol

    Tuqudolo# Zolnh`'># Ihozbhold

    Q`l9 8>411> Qh91=5?'::01816

    Nkgqk~ed Jp9 Boq`~h Bugoz

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    2/52?

    mtc `ydbi jocbu mk`mb d~ mlub~o d~ mp# `miIe did~ +bu }mtYz dizb fW }`u~ mp# }bI2}Mbkb xaf muebY,b dizb f^W }`uh cbih nb K2kCMbb# Jhd dizb f^ gch `ydbi febi~ cZdeY }b2bmZed

    K2kCMbb db~ Jhd diu~ d~ mp# f^oO }bleh tb~ dL Hbh }QL~ deY dizb f gcc~ mqb e~o }bmZed np dhkam) fb~zh fO _pCk9` mk`mb d~ mlub~o e~o kf +b^2Y iRb `bzb f^O edbu mdzub cla3" nub f^W jcdh`fqbu cbebU2 mlub~o e~o ufho fb~ cdzhO tn tnilCz }b+bh }b#xh gc kDz gcdh etnvzh db `zbqp~xbO mtcu~ }`ub edbu nub mp2b f^ kf `i d~

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    3/52:

    mk`mb d~ ce2 e~o Hbh mtcdh +bbi,bb +beY2Dz nuh ifzh f^ kfh cQqb +bbmeYd fb ~zb f^O zebeefb`.*bb~o d~ thku e~o `ymzdvp `mimCMbmz2b }bjYoO #~c~ Hbh mlu }b2~ tn gUf~o ;bu;bb~i }`ebu cfub `G"bOlvcih zi_ n~fl ebu Hbh mepbO 2) Hbh diub `G"bO k^i Hbh md2b `i +beYHbbk ufho Lv]bO d,bY }bzzb2hMbbO l*]b~o db gcu~ cbMb ml2b MbbO `boGkb~o~ c~ k^i di n^JbW cbMb fh gudh `y&bocb Hbh dhO

    febi~ }oli #~cb }bZenp fb~ub qbmf# md fe }`u~ muold dh Hbh `y&bocb di cd~oO mdch e~o tb~x,b f^ kf cl^k `y&bocuh2 f^O dozh db~ Hbxkbu Ih*,b u~ 2) d~ ce2 `y~miz md2b md }Hbh eb^db fO

    d,bY d~ cbeu~ Hb~l Rbb~p lb~ md kf zEfbib n~]b fO gcd~ cbeu~ yCzbk iRbb~~ md ze L% nQqb~o dh ebdfpbub qbfzh fb~O kf lbukhi fW zEfbih ebx db~ Jdib#xb ufhoO d,bY u~ t^c~ fh jc nbz db~ cub zb~kf }oli c~ db` gJbO ib~u~ pxb md ze fh e~ih eb fb~O `iUz dzYK2 }b^i +beY d~ ebep~ e~o kf ctxMbbO nb~pbW \}n zb~ `bq dh fh eb nuh ifb~xhO e^ou~ zb~ l2b~Ybu d~ cbeu~ `bqb~o `b,Gk `7b~o db~ ebiu~ dbcodP` mp2b f^O nbdh qbib~o db~ Lb~G" Hbh lv zb~ }tYu db~ }k&2 eb9xbO }xi }tYu ebib x2b zb~ `b,Gkb~odh zi_ }bdi `bq dh coR2b `vih di lvxb }b^i 2ml e~ih eaZ2 fb~ xjY zn Hbh ze `bq `7b~o dh eb nuhifb~xhO m_i d,bY u~ `vLb md \e~i~W zEfbi~ }bi *,b d~ }pbk~ jc Hb~l db~ }b^i db^u tbuzb f^S nb~phW

    db~jY ufhoO d,bY nb~pb -\Jhd fW jc~ x@z fh iRbubO 2mbm*Ji jc Hb~l db~ mnPdp fh u tbuu~ `b2~O kfbebYZeb fO tc~ fh gc~ `zb qp~xb md e^o gcdb nG"b HbbjY fvW kf cbib ibT2 e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    4/52>

    `~G" d~ uhq~ k~ n^J~ f# Mb~ zHbh #d nbibz kfbc~ xtihO pb~x ibCz~ e~o xbz~-ntbz~W _vp mLG"dz~ tbif~ Mb~O Mbb~G"h fh l~i nbl dL pb~x mkpb` diz~ f# }MbhY mp2~ tb if~ Mb~O }MbhY c~ Hbh dL _vp tehu `imxi `G"~O lbb7~2 th nb~p~W \f~ +bizh ebzb/ zedb~ `y,bbe f^O zEf~o u mdch nbz db f*bY f^ u mdch nbzdb l%RbO jcmp# e^ou~ zEf~o }`ub x. ebubO jc zif }bleh m&brbb p~ub qbf~ zb~ mdch c~ p~ cdzb fO#~cb diz~-diz~ cl|mkqbib~o db +bu jdb fb~ tb#xb }bi mk`mb e~o k~ mkqbi fh gc~ &bmDz ylbu di~ox~O

    e^ou~ `otbn dh #d nfu db~ l~RbbO x.-linbi dh }uU2 c~mkdb MbhO gcd~ `mz Hbh gch zif nfz

    }QL~ cb+bd Mb~O nfu u~ nzb2b md eiu~ d~ #d ibz `fp~ gcd~ `mz u~ dfb Mbb md }xi e~ih eaZ2 fb~ tb2 zb~ \uoxph dh meh db e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    5/524

    +bbmeYd fb~u~ db cnc~ cfh }MbY f^ }`u~~ j*] `i }uU2 mu*Jb db fb~ubO #d l_b kfh nfu mdchefbZeb d~ CMbbu `i x2hO kfb nG"b HbK2 eomli MbbO zebe txf #~&k2Y fh #~&k2YO fbpbmd ju nbfih nbzb~oc~ }2bZe db db~jY ezpn ufho fb~zbO 2~ nbfih qht~o `ybiN+bk&b mep tb2b dizh f^oO efbZeb th d~ `bcmepu~ p~ tbz~ kDz gud~~ #d m&b*2 u~ `vLb md \nfu thW d^cb pxb }bIeS nb~~phW nfz fh }QLbpxbO zn gcu~ dfb md }b` x.th c~ mepu~ tb ifh f^oO guc~ dmf2~xb md e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    6/525

    jcmp#

    fe dbeub di~o md mdch db~ Hbh l%Rb-Dp~&b u fb~O mdch db~ ufho fb~xb zb~ e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    7/52=

    ibe*,b `iefoc c~ mdch HbDz u~ `vLb - \x.l~kW xhzb e~o D2b mpRbb f^ Snbnb nb~p~ - \xhzb db~ bq-lc nbi nb~pb~ - \xhzb'''''''\zbxh'''''''\zbxh''''''''\zbxhO kf }`u~ }b \zbxh-\zbxh

    fb~u~ px~xbO \zbxh }MbbYz|\Z2bxhO ezpnW xhzb db eeY Z2bx fO Z2bx mdcdbS ebu dbW dbeub dbW }bcmDz dbWdeY_p dbW }fodbi dbW CkbMbY db Z2bxO m_i Z2bx d~ Hbbk db Hbh Z2bxO }MbbYz|tb~ g`2YDz ydbi db Z2bxh f kfhxhzb db cqeq Bbzb fO

    e~i~ x.l~k c~ mdch u~ dfb - \xhzb c~ cEnmU+bz fe dL `y&u }b`c~ vLub qbfz~ f^o Sx.l~k nb~p~ - \xhzb db eeY tbuub qbfz~ fb~ 2b xhzb db }MbYS }xi xhzb db eeY tbuub qbfz~

    fb~ zb~ I)b }b^i mtBbcb`vkYd mdch }bZemu*J coz d~ qi,bb~o e~o n^Jb~O k~ zEfbih `b7zb db~ l~Rbdi xhzb dbeeY zEf~o ce

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    8/526

    }MbbYz| gUfb~ou~ }b&kCz md2b md zvcHbh +bebY+beYW dzYK2bdzYK2 db _~ib Lb~G"di #d e~ih &bi,b fb~tbO e^o z

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    9/528

    Ih x. Hbxkbu db 2f ;bi HbmDz }b^i `y~e dh `bJbbpb f^O lvci~ }bqb2b~Yo }Mbkb cozb~o d~ }bIeb~o e~o2b~xW 2BW deYdb,G }Mbkb bbC7b~o d~ Ckb+2b2 `i T2blb tb~i ml2b tbzb f^ mdUz e~i~ efbibt u~ x.HbmDz

    }b^i c~kb db~ }+2bZe cbbu d~ mp# cnc~ cip }b^i cft cb+bu nzb2b zMbb gch db gUfb~ou~ `yqbi md2bOk~ tebu~cbt efb`.b Mb~ mtUf~o febih `b7zb db }olbtb MbbO k~ tbuz~ Mb~ md }bt db }bleh t`-z` ufhodi cdzbO 2B }b^i deYdb,G Hbh }bt d~ K2Cz thku e~o emdp fh f^O 2b~x d~ g`2Dz febib bihi}b^i CkbCM2 ufho f^ }z%gUfb~ou~ mkb~b 9` c~ mudbe c~kb }b^i HbmDz db g`l~b md2bO k~ dfb diz~ Mb ~md ze }bt d~ K2Cz thku e~o }`u~ dbe-+bo+b~ c~ }px f]di dfb dL di `b}b~x~O `vtb-`bJ d~ ube`i 2ml dL ce2 mudbp Hbh `b}b~x~ zb~ nfbi c~ `vtb db mlRbbkb t9i dib~x~ mdUz eu c~ }`u~ cocbidb fh mqUzu diz~ ifb~x~O }z#k mtc db2Y e~o zEfbih `ykamb f^ gch db~ `vtb db eb+2e nub pb~O gce~o_pb_p c~ imfz fb~di Hbxkbu dh c~kb ce

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    10/52

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    11/52?1

    2fb zb~ }bIeb~o e~o Hbh #~c~ fh c`b7 cb+b nuu~ }bz~ f^o mtUf~o +bb~zhW qb~pb }b^i cbnu-z~p d~ mp#fh

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    12/52??

    x.l~k dfb diz~ Mb~ md `y~e zb~ db~jY mkiDz efbebuk fh di cdzb f^O jc `ydbi cl|x. d~ `ymzmd2b x2b `y~e Hbk`y`oq c~ gnbiu~kbpb fb~zb f^O j+bi lmu2bkh `y~e nobu `^lb dizb f^O #~cb `y~eW `y~e ufhoeb~f dfpbzb f^O

    }`u~ x. db }uU2 `y~eh }ehi Rbcib~ f}b f mtcu~ }`u~ `hi dh ibuh q@`p d~ nlp~ e~o}`ub pbRbb~o dh R2bmz l~ lhO gcd~ `hi c~ mdch u~ `vLb md }b`c~ Rblb `vL~xb md lmu2b c~ D2b p~di}b2~ fb~ zn gUfb~ou~ nG"~ ubt d~ cbMb tkbn ml2b md df lvxb md Rbcib~ db mlp pb2b fvO mdzuh nG"h

    nbz f^ 2f/ jc~ dfz~ fo mnub mci db +bG" fb~ubO Rbcib~ mtUlb zb~ Mbb mdUz gcdb }`ub eu zmud iffh ufho x2b MbbO gcd~ mlp `i gcd~ `hi db ibT2 MbbO

    eu 2ml nq x2b fb~xb zb~ kf nbz-nbz e~o zdY di~xbO x. d~ kqu e~o Hbh tb~G"-zb~G" di~xbO m_ieu zb~ f^ fh }bHb coCdbib~o c~ nub f}bO }z#k gcdh ibfkih e~o qpdi `x-`x `i }BbutU2 }o+b~i~ e~oHb]dzb if~xbO kfb }b+2bmZed pbHb dh zb~ db~jY nbz fh ufho fb~ cdzhO x. dh `b Hbh k^c~ eueRb db~ufho mepzhO x. `bic d~ ch+bb cE`dY e~o tnzd febib eu 9`h pb~fb ufho }b2~xbW gcd~ nhq e~o #d

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    13/52?:

    ebzb-m`zb mtc zif }`u~ n~]~-n~m]2b~o db~ `iC`i @2bi diz~ l~Rb Rbb fb~z~ f^o gch `ydbi k~ Hbh zb~febi~ +beYm`zb Mb~O gudh `b fh febi~ mp# cnc~ nG"h mcm) }b^i xmzemDz db Ck9` MbbO k~ Rbbcdi2kd nyqbih-coU2bmc2b~o db~ zb~ Rbvn th-tbu c~ c~kb diu~ db~ dfz~ Mb~O nb~pz~ md ze }Hbh l~Rbbl~Rbh}bRb evoldi cebm+b pxb}b~x~ Hbh zb~ kf zec~ ufho fb~xbO }Hbh zb~ c~kb c~ }`u~ eu }b^i zu db~ ixG"Gbpb~O pEn~ ce2 zd #~cb diu~ d~ nbl Ckz% +2bu-Hbtu d~ pb2d zEfbib eu nu tb2~xbO nG"~-nv3"~pb~xW mtudb bihi mbmMbp fb~ qdb fb~zb MbbW k~ Hbp~ fh nJdi ebpb t`z~ }bi +2bu-Hbtu diz~ Mb~ }b^i

    fepb~x gudh c~kb did~ zbMbY fb~z~ Mb~O#d nbi efbibt dh }u`mCMbmz e~o db~jY nG"b cidbih }m+bdbih }bIe l~Rbu~ }b2bO efbZeb pb~x gc~

    ;bebdi cndL mlRbb if~ Mb~O tbz~ kDz tn gcu~ }`ub tvzb `fuub qbfb zb~ l~Rbb gcd~ tvz~ db~

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    14/52?>

    e^ou~ \`bzotp 2b~x lbYu e~o `3"b f^ md mdch cebm+bpNb efb`.b c~ `y~e diu~ zMbb gudh }bBb e~oqpu~ c~ #d u #d mlu cebm+b dh Hbvmedb Ck2o gzi }bzh f^O jc nbz db e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    15/52?4

    tn HbDz db l2 jc dli cnc~ muk^Yi }bi mueYp fb~ tbzb f^ zHbh gcd~ `i dliz db ibtRbpzb f^ zMbb l^kh `b niczh f^O jc x.HbmDz d~ ibCz~ e~o }bdi Hbh tb~ }`u~ l2bp x. d~ m`y2`b7ufho nuz~ k~ cqeq }Hbbx~ f^oO }`u~ eu dh m_zizb~o d~ qpz~ mdzu~ zb~ jc ibCz~ c~ Hb]d tbz~ foOgudh lbb `i nG"h l2b }bzh foO gudb zb~ pb~d-`ipb~d lb~ub~o qb^`] fb~ tbzb fO

    `iebZeb Hbh gc~ rbeb ufho di~ox~O djY pb~xb~o db~ l~Rbb x2b md k~ linbi c~ mkeRb fb~ x2~ zn Hbh

    gUf~o +bu-ebu-#~k2Y }m+bdbm+bd mep x2~O kf cn zb~ dL mlu x.-c~kb did~ gUf~o tb~ ,2 mepb Mbbgch d~ _p c~ mepb mdUz gudb `ipb~d dHbh cRbh ufho fb~xb zMbb thkuHbi gud~ }oz%di,b `i 2flnbk }Mbkb codb~q db Hbbk nub if~xb md gUfb~ou~ }`u~ l2bp l~kzb db~ lRbh md2b f^W guc~ ef eb~G"b f^O

    mkk `ymc)W k~lboz `yqbid Ckbeh ibe }`u~ }u`3" JJ~i~ x. d~ qi,b Lvdi `y,bbe diz~ Mb~ }b^i xkYd~ cbMb dfb diz~ Mb~ md ibe dh `ymcm) db I~2 jUfho cl|x.l~k th db~ fO tn k~ Ckbeh mkk~dbuUl thd~ `ykqu c~ nfz `yHbbmkz f# Mb~ zn mdch u~ dfb md }b` mkk`ymc) Ckbeh mkk~dbuUl d~ mb2 D2b~oufho fb~ tbz~O Ckbeh ibe kf cuz~ fh mnxG" gJ~O nb~p~ - \e^o zb~ }`u~ xbk d~ JJ~i~ x. +bUub Hbxz th

    db mb2 fv fh zn D2b 2f dfpbu~ d~ mp# md e^o Ckbeh mkk~dbuUl db mb2 fvW }`u~ gu l~kzP2 x.db~ Z2bx lvmtudh `b c~ e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    16/52?5

    2xbkzbi Hbxkbu Ih ibe,bl~k d~ `bku }bmkHbbYk mlkc `i }b2b~mtz jc coz-cEe~pu d~ }+2rbW

    CMbbuh2 }bIeb~o d~ }beom7z cozkaUlWcebxz Hbly `.bb~W ebzb}b~ #ko l~mk2b~/2x+beY dh CMbb`ub d~ mp#W ebuk eu e~o }b+2bmZed Hbbkub}b~o db coqbi diu~ d~ mp#W pb~xb~o db~cUebxY dh }b~i `y~miz diu~ d~ mp# Hbxkbu ce2-ce2 `i cozb~o-efb`.bb~o db~ Hb~tz~ ifz~ f^oO 2x+beY d~k^c~ fh cobomz dbp e~o `iefoc Ih ibe,bl~k db `yblHbbYk }n c~ pxHbx ?61 kbY `vkY noxbp dh +bizh`i f}b MbbO }`u~ Z2bx`v,bY thku-}blbb~Yo wbib gUfb~ou~ tuebuc db~ tb~ col~b ml2b kf mqidbp zd`ybcomxd if~xbO guc~ `y~i,bb xyf,bdi }coR2 pb~xb~o db thku `iebMbYe2 nu x2bO

    e~ib Rbl db thku jcdb glbfi,b f^O tn eo ckY`yMbe }`u~ `vT2 x.l~k dh bi,b e~o x2b Mbb zngUfb~ou~ e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    17/52?=

    }bj#W fe Jbdi Ihibe,bl~k d~ thku `i }`ub 2bu zmud d~omlyz di~oO k~ efbu .b }bthku`Zuh d~ cbMb if~O zMbbdmMbz `iE`ibkblh cb+b-coU2bmc2b~o dh zif xaf }b^i C7h db Z2bx gUfb~ou~ ufho md2bm_i Hbh gudb thku #d `v,bY coU2bch db MbbO dbe }b^i dboqu db gUfb~ou~ thku e~o zmud C`bY Hbh ufhomd2bO k~ ebdbph d~ }uU2 HbDz Mb~O cocbi dh ceCz mC72b~o e~o }`uh j]l~kh dbph db fh lbYu md2b

    diz~ Mb~O gch Hbbk c~ k~ }`uh }+bbYomxuh ebzb bbilb l~kh db~ Hbh l~Rbb diz~ Mb~O 2f Hbh cub x2b md}u~d nbi gUfb~ou~ k~lh `i mnJbdi gudb bb~Gbb~`qbi `vtu-}qYu Hbh md2bO gue~o eb mqUe2h db lbYudiz~-diz~ gUf~o Hbbk cebm+b px tb2b dizh MbhO g+bi ebzb bbilb Hbh db~jY cbebU2 C7h ufho MbhoO k~ }`u~`mz Ihibe,bl~k e~o cbrbbz| `iebZeb db fh lbYu md2b dizh MbhoO d^cb cRbl }bq2Y f^ md `mz `Zuhdb~ eb mqUe2h9`b l~Rb~ zMbb `Zuh `mz e~o `ie~ki db HbbklbYudi~O

    cqeq jc Hbbk db }P`bob Hbh 2ml mdch `mz-`Zuh e~o gzi }b2~ zb~ kf xbfYCM2 D2b~o ufhoCkxYzP2 nu tb2~O jocbu jch Hbbkub d~ }Hbbkkb zb~ xbfYCM2 d~ 9` e~o }`u~ mp# uid db efbu l%Rb

    teb di p~zb f zMbb }`ub thku xdY di Gbpzb fOjc `ydbi Ihibe,bl~k db thku xafCMb }b^i coU2bch lb~ub~o d~ mp# `y~i,bb #ko }blbY db mkb2 fmtcdh `ybcomxdzb clb-clb zd zhub~o dbp e~o nuh if~xhO doqu }MbbYz|+bu db k^cb Z2bxh Hbpb D2b db~jYfb~xb mtUfb~ou~ }bthku .`2~-`^c~ db~ fbMb ufho pxb2bO cub x2b f^ md gud~ dboqu-Z2bx dh `ihrbb p~u~d~ R2bp c~ #d nbi mkk~dbuUl th u~ cb~2~ e~o gud~ fbMb e~o .`2~ db #d mcDdb iRb ml2b zn uhol e~ofh gudh nbf~o #~oJ x2h }bi mcDdb uhq~ mxi x2bO dbeW dboqu }bi dhmbY db }bkbomLz pb~Hb fh zb~ jocbudb~ }uUz l%Rbb~o e~o _cbdi cbocbmid nub Gbpzb fO eb2b d~ 2fh zhub~o 9` f^o mtcd~ eb~f e~o _cdi

    thk `iebZeb c~ Rbl db~ aMbd| di nJb fO Ih ibe,bl~k db~ ju zhub~o db pb~Hb zmud LvHbh ufho cdbO}bt mkk d~ cHbh +beYW ez-`oMb }b^i cE`ylb2 #d-lvci~ c~ }`uh I~Jzb nzbu~ d~ `hL~ `bxp foOcbE`ylbm2d mkw~b d~ dbi,b }bt cn txf dpf }b^i }bbomz db kbzbki,b K2b@z f^O Ihibe,bl~k u~ cHbh+beb~Yo }bi etfnb~o dh cb+bub db~ }`ubdi }u~d 9`b~o e~o Hbxkbu db lbYu md2bO k~ ,b d~ lbYu dhK2bdpzb e~o Rbl ibm+bdb Hbbk e~o }b x2~ zb~ Ihibe dblbYu `bu~ d~ mp# fuebu db Hbbk +bbi,b dimp2bO k~ zn `~G" dh Gbmp2b~o `i q3"di mdpdbih Hbiu~ px~O gudh dei d~ mud] `vL Hbh te x2h zngUfo~ Ihibe db lbYu f}bO jYcbjYW nb^)W t^uW mcDRb jZ2bml }u~d `)mz2b~o d~ eb2e c~ gUf~ojYki-cbrbbZdbi f}b MbbO gUfb~ou~ ui~Uly wbib bodb md2~ tbu~ `i Rbl Hbh #d txf dfb - \tb~ ibeW tb~,b kfh }n ibe,bO 2f mc_Y Hbbkub dh lam] c~ ufho zEfbi~ k~lboz dh lam] c~ Hbh cb~pfb~o }bu~ cZ2f^O #~cb D2b db~jY cbebU2 K2mDz di cdzb f^O pb~xb~o db~ zb~ #d Hbbk dh cbbub diu~ e~o djY tUe nhztbz~ f^o j+bi kc~ cbbjYc Hbbk #d cbMb `pz~ f^o }b^i gzu~ Hbbk c~ e^ou~ Hbxkbu db lbYu md2b fO

    jc `ydbi ez-ezbozib~o e~o `G"di #d-lvci~ db mci _b~G"u~kbpb~o d~ mp# Ihibe,bl~k db thku jcnbz db `yeb,b f^ md cHbh ezb~o e~o #d fh Hbxkbu db kbc f^W ube }b^i 9` Hbp~ fh mHbUu-mHbUu f^oO 2ml}bt Jbdi ibe,bl~k d~ gDz }blbb~Yo db~ fe }`ub2~o zb~ cbE`ylbm2d mkw~b db kbzbki,b fh ceb@z fb~tb2~ zMbb cfh ebu~ e~o mfUlvW emCpeW mcDRbW jcbjY cHbh #d-lvci~ db~ }`ub HbbjY ebudi cb^fblY db

    thku mnzbu~ px~oO

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    18/52?6

    cqeq cocbi e~o K2b@z ceCz ceC2b}b~o }Mbkb mkbezb}b~o db evp dbi,b pb~xb~o d~ thku e~o +bbmeYd}bCMbb db u fb~ub zMbb ju +beY`yb,b efb`.bb~o dh g`~rbb diub fO 2ml pb~x efb`.bb~o d~ thku-}blbb~Yodb~ }`ub2~o zMbb gud~ g`l~bb~o db }bqi,b diu~ pxo~ zb~ tuthku d~ cbeu~ db~jY ceC2b if ufho tb2~O}bt cebt e~o gxykblWtbmzkblW cE`ylb2kblW Hbbbbkbl d~ dbi,b rb~7 }b^i l~b d~ Czi `i pbRb-pbRbceC2b2~o foO lyb~f }b^i dpf dh `mimCMbmz2bjcmp# gJ RbG"h fjY f^o md pb~x u^mzd }blbb~Yo }b^i cZ`.bb~od~ g`l~bb~o dh }ul~Rbh diu~ px~ foO jcc~ f]di 2ml dL md2b Hbh tb ifb f^ zb~ kf uDdbiRbbu~ e~o zvzh

    dh }bkbt mc) fb~ ifh fO zMbbdmMbz cebt c+bbid }Mbkb ibtu~zb 2ml Ihibe,bl~k tc~ efb`.bb~o d~}blbb~Yo db~ }bZecbz di tuthku e~o jcdh `ymzJb dibu~ px~o zb~ cocbi CkxY nu tb2~O 2f Hbh dfub}umqz ufho fb~xb md 2ml jch izbi c~ efb`.bb~o d~ }blbb~Yo dh g`~rbb fb~zh ifh zb~ }bq2Y ufho mdmkk uid xbY e~o qpb u tb2~O

    HbmDz-cb+bub d~ mkmk+b zihd~ }bt `yqbmiz fb~ if~ f^oO `fp~ d~ efb`.bb~o u~ Hbh 2b~xW 2BW kyzW}uJbu }bml ubub mkm+b2b~o db g`l~b md2bO j+bi Ihibe,bl~k u~ HbmDz-}bibbub db cnc~ cft }b^icip zihdb nzb2b md Hbxkbu d~ mp# #dle muLp mbb nudi Rbvn ib~}b~ }b^i gc~ `dbib~O l~f }b^i

    lmu2b d~ mp# zb~ ibz-mlu ib~z~ fh fb~W jcc~ zmud }px f]di #dboz e~o n^Jdi `yHb db~ `dbib~O #d mluzEfbib l2 mueYp fb~ tb2~xb }b^i kf ebmpd zEf~o mep tb2~xbO Hbpb jcc~ }bcbu cb+bub }b^i D2b fb~cdzh fO gUfb~ou~ Rbl Hbh k^cb md2b MbbO tn mlu 3p tbzbW bbe fb~u~ pxzh zMbb cv2Y }Cz fb~u~ db~ fb~z~zn k~ Jbdi lmrb,b~ki dh `fbG"h `i }d~p~ q3" tb2b diz~ Mb~ }b^i ib~-ib~di dfz~ Mb~ - \eb/ eb/ ze}bt Hbh ufho meph uS mtUlxh db #d mlu }bt 2b~ofh nhz x2b }b^i ze ufho mephO dn mepb~xh eb/2f df-dfdi k~ ;bo]~-;bo]~ Hbi n^J~ ib~-ib~di eb db~ `dbib diz~ Mb~ }b^i gch c~ #d mlu eb db~ `yd] Hbhdi mp2bO

    jc `ydbi Ihibe,bl~k d~ thku d~ zhu k^mb]|2 }bt d~ tuthku e~o mkb~b ybcomxd foO `fpbW`mz }b^i `Zuh db #d-lvci~ d~ `ymz mlK2 HbbkO lvcibW mkmk+b +beb~Yo }b^i etfnb~o e~o #d fh `yHb db uvimksebu f^W - 2f +bbmeYd glbizbO zhcibW `iebZe lbYu d~ mp# mbb cpHb cipzb }b^i K2bdpzbO k^c~zb~ k~ efb`.b }uUz BbuW bmDz }b^i Hbbk d~ `ymz9` Mb~O gUf~o mtc mdch 9` e~o }`ub2b }b^i ebubtb2~ kf febi~mp# dP2b,b`yl fh fb~xbO }bt Ihibe,bl~k dh mkk d~ db~u~-db~u~ e~o `vtb }b^i `ymzJb fb~ifh f^O ftbibo~-ftbi xafZ2bxh coU2bch gUf~o }`ub thku }blbY ebudi qp if~ f^oO c^dG"b~o Ihibe,b eJ}bi mebu d~ d~Uly mkk Hbi e~o gu efb .b d~ }blbb~Yo db yqbi-`ycbi di if~ f^ooO

    e~i~ `ie x.l~k k^c~ zb~ cocbi d~ cHbh cZ2muJ efb`.bb~o d~ `ymz }Z2Uz I)bkbu Mb~ m_i Hbh k~Ihibe,b l~k d~ `ymz mkb~b 9` c~ 2f dfb diz~ Mb~ md gud~ tcb efb .b }Hbh kzYebu tebu~ e~odb~jY ufho f}bO e^o mtc x.-`iE`ib e~o lhmrbz fv gcd~ }bml x. Ih `iefoc l2bpW nbnb }w^zbuUl thefbibt Ihibe,bl~k d~ cedbphu Mb~O #~cb Hbh }uebu md2b tbzb f^ md gud~ x. Hbh dbbh d~ ubxbcoU2bch zb~zb`ih th fh Mb~ mtudb CMbbu dbbhmCMbz d~lbi;bb] e~o MbbO efbibt d~ g`l~b xyUMb \IhcmQqlbuUl `ydbb e~o #~cb mt }bzb f^ md mdch HbDz u~ Ih `iefoc l2bp th c~ 2f mtBbcb dh mdD2b db~jY K2mDz `v,bY Bbuh zn ebub tb2~xb tn gcd~ eu e~o db~jY ni~ mkqbi gJ~ fh ufhoS efbibt nb~p~- \bHb }b^i }bHb lb~ub~o `ydbi d~ mkqbib~o db gJub nol fb~ tb2~ zn Bbu dh `ibdbJb ebuh tb2~xhO gc

    HbDz d~ }bq2Y K2Dz diu~ `i gUfb~ou~ dfb md gc db~m] d~ efb`.b }Hbh lmrb,b~ki d~ Ihibe,bl~k`iefoc foO

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    19/52?8

    efb`.bb~o db #d-lvcibo~ db~ jc `ydbi ebu l~ub Hbh d^cb mkmq7 cb pxzb fO Ih `iefoc l2bpth Rbl Hbh }`u~ ce2 d~cmkR2bz efb`.b if~ f^o mtUf~o `mqeb~bi cheb`yboz d~ ftbib~o mfUlv-ecpebub~ou~ cebu I)b-}bli l~z~ f# }`ub x. ebub MbbO dbnb bih_ d~ xb^c-gp-}bte ecpebub~o d~ ckb~YQq`hi u~ ceCz ecpebub~o db~ 2f mul~Yb ml2b Mbb md kzYebu ce2 e~o mfUlCzbu tn `bmdCzbu ufho nubMbb dh +bizh `i \Ckbeh }w^zbuUl #deb7 \bbf~-mkpb2z _dhib~o d~ bbfobbf f^oO }z% ze gudh bi,be~o tb}b~W gudh mRblez dib~W zEf~o Rbvn l}b mep~xhO gDz lb~ub~o efb .b }`u~ ce2 e~o }b+2bmZed rb~7

    dh efbu mkHbvmz Mb~ tb~ }`uh g`mCMbmz c~ #d l~b d~ `vkY Hbbx noxbp e~o zMbb lvci~ `mqeb~bi cheb`yboze~o pb~xb~o db~ zbMbY di if~ Mb~O

    `v,bY Bbuh fb~z~ f# Hbh Ihibe,bl~k #d mbb t^c~ cip }b^i Hbb~p~ Mb~O k~ cQq~ `iefoc Mb~ mtUfb~ou~tG"-q~zue2W wUwbZed txz|e~o `iebZe zZk db~ tbu-ce< mp2b MbbO

    foc `rbh lv+b }b^i `buh d~ meI,b c~ lv+b `h p~zb f^ }b^i `buh Lb~G" l~zb f^O gch zif coz Hbh focdh zif fb~z~ f^o tb~ cbocbmid eb2b-`y`oq c~ }ubcDz ifdi `iebZe cbb c~ fi `p #dbdbi fb~di thz~

    f^oO jchmp# cozb~o dh g`bm+b \`iefoc f}b dizh f^O }MbbYz| k^ch nm)W k^ch e~+bb tb~ cbi kCz db~ }`ubp~ zMbb }cbi db~ Z2bx l~Ocoz dh #d }b^i Hbh `miHbbbb f -

    }MbbYz| mtcd~ euW kb,bh }b^i deY e~o #d9`zb fb~ kfh coz fb~zb fO euW kqu }b^i deY dh k^Cbhcebuzb zb~ mdch }nb~+b mbb e~o `b2h tbzh f^ }Mbkb mdch Bbuh coz e~oO gud~ }oli mdch `ydbi db Lp}Mbkb d`] fb~zb ufho f^O }z#k t^cb cb~qz~ f^o k^cb fh dfz~ }b^i diz~ Hbh f^oO Ihibe,bl~k dh `ymz

    Jhd jch `ydbi dh cip MbhO gud~ mud] dfho mdch `ydbi db libkW mkHb~l }Mbkb `lbY Mbb fh ufhoOmL`b2b zb~ `b` db~ tbzb f^O `,2 Rbph `Czd dh zif ckYlb `yd] }b^i Rbpb ifzb f^O }bt d~ zMbbdmMbzcoz g`bm+b c~ Hbp~ fh `iefoc 2b `ie coz nu~ m_iz~ f^o mdUz kfb #d ;bu;bb~i cbocbmid K2mDz t^cbnubk]W mL`bk] }b^i mkHb~l lam]xb~qi fb~zb f^O lmu2bkh u~zb}b~o }b^i }bVm_cib~o t^c~ gud~ mepu~ db ce2mu2z fb~zb fO nbdh ce2 k~ mL`di ifz~ f^oO dfb Hbp~ fh tbzb f^ md efbibt 2bu-mqozu e~o eXu f^oOqbf~ k~ }oli n^Jdi ]h'kh' chmi2p l~Rbz~ fb~o }Mbkb e^q dh de~o]hO

    Jbdi Ihibe,bl~k db thku #dle cblb }b^i cnd~ mp# Rbpb MbbO coz zb~ Hbhzi-nbfi d~ cHbh;b~ib~o db~ zb~G"di `ymz d~ cbMb zlbdbi fb~di thzb f^O mtc`ydbi fkbW tpW `aMkhW }bdbb }b^i `ydbbcnd~ mp# mnub mdch `bnUlh }b^i eb~p ml2~ }Mbkb lbe ml2~ clb cpHb ifz~ f^o k^cb fh coz Hbh fb~zb fOkf Hbpb mdch d~ mp# cpHb }b^i mdch d~ mp# lpYHbW no+bu }b^i `bnoml2b~o e~o th2~xb zn kf cocbi d~thkb~o db g)bid^c~ di `b2~xbO kf thkueDz efbZeb }`uh `bku g`mCMbmz }b^i lbYu-copb` c~ }fmuYbthkeb7 d~ mp# l2bW Cu~fW kZcpzbW `y~e }b^i q^zU2 db `ydbb mnRb~izb ifzb f^W mtc `ydbi cv2Yl~kO cozdb thku `ib~`dbi }Mbkb `imfz d~ mp# fb~zb f^O kfb mdch c~ dL }`~rbb ufho ifzhO k~ dP`z. dhHbbmz cndb~ bhzpzb }b^i `bkuzb `ylbu diz~ f^oO bbC7 cozb~o dh emfeb dfz~ };bbz~ ufhoO bbC7 dbeeYBbu coz qmi7 e~o yZ2rb gzib fb~zb fW 2b 2b~o df p~o md coz thkUz bbC7 fb~z~ f^oO

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    20/52?0

    Ihibe,bl~k u~ #d nbi eb dbph c~ xhzb db }MbY tbuub qbfb( D2b~omd k~ Rbl `3"~-mpRb~ mnPdpufho Mb~O ebzb u~ gUf~o xhzb db~ zhu-qbi nbi dfu~ db~ dfbO kf gp]di \zbxh fb~ x2b zn eb u~ce

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    21/52:1

    +beY`yb,bW x.eRb cZcoxh @2bi~ nU+b}b~/}b` 2fbcZcox diu~ }b2~ f^oO 2f kf }kci f^ tn ftbib~o-pbRbb~o mlpb~o db~ cUebxY dh }b~i pxb

    l~u~kbp~W l~b d~ nafbi rb~7 e~o cZcox dh pfi pfib l~u~kbp~ `ie `y~ebkzbi Ih cl|x. efbibt u~ tUe+bbi,b md2b MbbO cqeq 2f }kci fe x.HbDzb~o d~ mp# nfz fh efkbbph fO

    cZcox db ebfbZE2 cozb~o }b^i bbC7b~o u~ nfz xb2b fOxb~Ckbeh th dfz~ f^o -

    zMbb

    D2b fe Hbh kfh 2b k^cb fh cZcox diz~ f^o t^cb zpch u~ md2b MbbW dnhi }b^i ubud }bml cozb~ou~ md2b MbbS cZcox zb~ kfh fb~zb f^ mdUz febi~ cZcox diu~ db 3ox xpz fb~ tbzb fO cZcox diu~ dh#d bbY fb~zh f^ mtc~ fe fmxYt `vih ufho diz~O jchmp# fe~o cZcox db 2MbbMbY _p `yb@z ufho fb~zbO qbf~}eaz dh fh kbbY D2b~o u fb~W mdUz ;bG"b }b^o+bb fb~u~ c~ gce~o }eaz Hbpb d^c~ ceb `b2~xbO febib eu}bJb~o `fi mkb2bcDz ifzb f^ zMbb mkb2-Hbb~xb~o dh pbpcb mp2~ m_izb fO mkb2 `bq f^o - bNlW 9`W icWxo+b }b^i C`bYO febi~ eu db~ gUfho `bq `ydbi d~ cRbb~o dh }fmuYb qbf nuh ifzh fO 2f Hbh dfub}umqz ufho fb~xb md cb+b lbYu }Mbkb l~keomli e~o Hbh 2fh mkb2-cRb `bu~ d~ mp# }bbhkbYl ebxu~ tbzb

    f^O mkk~d-k^ibX2 wbib }bH2Uzmid c_bjY d~ mp# Hbpb db^u cZcox diu~ tbz~ f^oO tn 2fb}bu~ db g~2fh ce< e~o ufho }b2b zn jcdb pbHb dc~ yb@z di~ox~Ofebih ebzb pb~x 2B l~Rbu~ tbzh f^oO l~keomli e~o `vtb diu~ tbzh 2b cZcox diu~ }bzh f^oO cbMb e~o

    nQq~ db~ t9i p~ tbzh fozMbb `vtb 2b cZcox d~ kDz Hbh gUfho db~ mufbiz~ ifzh f^oO nQqb Rbvn bb~i dizbf^O n~qbih ebzb db~ nQq~ db fh ef `b~oLu~ c~ _cYz ufho mepzh zb~ kf cZcox-g`l~b zb~ D2b cu~xhO gP]~bb~i dibdi lvci~ pb~xb~o db~ Hbh cZcox cuu~ c~ komqz t9i di l~xhO

    cZcox db~jY ubq-zebbb }Mbkb eub~iotu db CMbbu zb~ f^ ufhoO 2fb eub~Hbotu md2b tbzb f^O eudh lHbbYkub}b~o db~ zb~G"b tbzb f^O dbi,bW cZcox e~o zb~ Bbu-k^ibX2 dh 2MbbMbY nbz~o fh dfh tbzh f^oO g+bieu db~ clb xpz nbz~o diu~W dfu~ }b^i cuu~ dh }blz nuh fjY f^O zn Hbpb gc~ cZcox dh Rbih-Rbihnbz~o d^c~ .q~oxhO eu fJh jzub f^ md kf }bcbuh c~ ebuu~kbpb Hbh ufhoO gcu~ Hbh Jbu fh iRbb f^ mdkf kfh di~xb tb~ clb c~ dizb }b2b f^O

    db~jY efbZeb #d K2oX2Hbib glbfi,b cub2b diz~ Mb~O #d nG"~ nbnv d~ noxp~ `i db~jY ukbxUzd`fqbO `fubk~-}b~3"bk~ c~ Hbpb }bleh pxzb MbbO nbnv cbfn u~ gc~ }bli`vkYd mnJb2bO nbz~o qp `G"hoO lb~ub~odb~ `y~e c~ kbbbYpb` diz~ l~Rb ;bi dh ebpmdu u~ }uebu pxb2b md kf gcd~ `mz db db~jY }tht me7t9i pxzb f^W }z% gcu~ }oli c~ nm3"2b qb2-ubzbmHbtkb ml2bO ebpmdu d~ gc y~e-K2kfbi c~ nbnvcbfn u~ ce

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    22/52:?

    ukbxUzd }bli-cZdbi `bdi kfb #d-lb~-zhu-qbi mlu Jfib ifbO kf tbu~ db ube fh u p~O nbnvcbfn nbfih zb^i `i gcdh }bkHbxz diz~-diz~ n gJ~ zb~ g+bi c~ ebpmdu gc~ nm3"2b-nm3"2b`dbz~-mRbpbz~ `i~bbu fb~ qphO #d mlu gcu~ Rbh

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    23/52::

    zb~W e^o cZcoxh eu dh nbz di ifb Mbb md gc~ d^cb fb~ub qbmf#O cZcox e~o eb2b }b^i }fodbiZ2bxdi }bu~ c~ dib~G" 2B db `,2 mepzb f^O pb~x }bIeb~o e~o #~c~ }kci `i nfz dfu~-cuu~ `i ;bidb dbe-dbt Lb~G"di }bz~ Hbh f^o zb~ k~ cQq~ }bi mtBbc eu c~ ufho }bz~O }m+bdbob pb~x mniblih dbmu2e `vib diu~ t^cb Hbbk p~di }bz~ f^oO }bz~ Hbh f^o zb~ ibz e~o cb~z~-cb~z~ zd L% l_b ;bi e~o _b~u c~nb~pz~ ifz~ f^o - \nfv/ Jhd c~ ifubW nQqb~o db~ cpb p~ubO ;bi db likbtb Jhd c~ nol di p~ub CKbbeh thib~d mp2~ jcmp# .dub `G"bW e^o cn~i~ fh }b tbxb''''''''''}bml-}bmlO nzb}b~ HbpbW judb~ Hbh d^c~ cZcox

    db _p mep~xb tb~ n~qbi~ CKbbeh th d~ lnbkkb bihi c~ 2fb f^o cfh mdUz eu c~ cb~pfb~o~ }bub x^ifbmtif^oO #~c~ pb~x 2fb dh cbmZkdzb Hbh Hbox diu~ c~ nbt ufho }bz~O }bIe e~o tfb Hbh if~ox~W lb~-qbi pb~xb~od~ nhq n^Jdi j+bi-g+bi dh kbmf2bz nbz~o diz~ if~ox~O ebzb2~o zb~ nJdi #d-lvci~ c~ }`uh nfvW n~]~Wnhebih }b^i ;bi dh fh nbz~o dizh mep~oxhO

    }z% HbbjYW 2fb tn }b fh x2~ fb~ zb~ mtzuh l~i ifb~ eu-zu db~ cZcox e~o ml2~ ifb~O 2fb dbifub-cfub `mk7 f^O `ybMbYub-`vtb c~ cE`v,bY `mik~b eo7e2 nub f}b f^O HbDzb~o d~ lbu-qol~ d~ cbmZkd +buc~ Hbb~tu-`ycbl nu ifb f^O +bv` }b^i fku lyK2 dh cxom+b c~ kbzbki,b cxombz nub f}b f^O m_i #~c~

    `mk7 CMbp `i }`u~ eu db~ HbxkUe2 nubdi zu db~ c~kb- vtb e~o pxb2~ iRbb~O ib~t mlu-ibz zb~}`u~-}`ub~o d~ nhq ifz~ fh fb~O 2fb lb~ mlub~o zd zb~ x. Hbxkbu d~ `y~me2b~o-cZcomx2b~o d~ nhq Rbvn`y~e-HbmDz`vkYd fcz~-nb~pz~W `yHb dh qqbY diz~ mnzb}b~O zEfbib eu ebuc mtc dli HbmDze2W `y~ee2}b^i `yHbe2 nub if~xb gch dli ze cZcox-g`l~b db~ }`u~ e~o }]b `b}b~x~ }b^i gce~o Hbbkub pbdithku e~o cRb-bbomz db pbHb gJb `b}b~x~O

    dp mepbdi dfub 2fh f^ md tnzd Hbvme g`t d~ }udvp ufho z^2bi fb~xh znzd mdzub fh `]nht gce~o Gbpb tb2~xbW gcc~ pbHb ufho fb~xbO 2fb Hbvme fh }udvp ufho fb~zhO 2b zb~ kf cvRbhW `Mbihph

    2b ci fb~zh f^ 2b gce~o

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    24/52:>

    nbnb u~ ce

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    25/52:4

    cZcox }b^i }+2bZe e~o dfu~-cuu~ c~ }m+bd diu~ db fh efk f^O cHbh mkwbu|-kDzbW bbC7Bdfz~ fh ifz~ f^oO febi~ 2fb #~c~ cozb~o }b^i HbDzb~o dh nfzb2z f^ mtUf~o `3"bjY-mpRbbjY d~ ebep~ e~o }rbinb~+bHbh ufho Mbb m_i Hbh gud~ }bqbi-mkqbi e~o }+2bZe db eebYMbY `v,bYz% gzib f}b MbbO k~ cb~fo-mbkb~fe| }b^ikc+b^k d]Ende| d~ Hbbk c~ clb Hbi~ ifz~ Mb~O }z% dp mepbdi nbz 2fho }b Jfizh f^ md l2 db~cZcox }b^i cbb-c~kb c~ mueYp `mk7 nub2b tb2~O `mk7 }oz%di,b e~o fh `iebZeb d~ mp# cQqh mtBbcbdb gl2 fb~xb zl`iboz x.`b c~ `yb@z g`l~b wbib cQqb }bZeBbu `yb@z fb~ cd~xbO l2 dh cZ`b7zb

    x.-mk`yb~o d~ cerb mku2-I)b vkYd uzeCzd fb~di gudh HbmDz }b^i c~kb d~ `qbz| yb@z fb~zh fO m_ifebih mku2 Hbbkub c~ `ycUu fb~di x.tu gc }ei nyBbu db g`l~b diz~ f^o mtc~ }bZecbz| difebib eu-ebuc dazbMbY fb~ tbzb fO xhzb e~o #~cb fh mul~Yb f^-

    }z% e~i~ HbbjY / 2f BbuhW zklbhY x. db linbi f^O 2fb mku2`vkYd `y,bbe }b^i zu-eu-+bu c~mudbe c~kb did~ }`u~ }oli cZ`b7zb pb}b~O mnub c~kb }b^i `y,bbe-kUlxh d~ x.tub~o d~ cbeu~ dL Hbh`yu }Mbkb mtBbcb diu~ db~ ufho dfb x2b f^O jce~o nG"b Hb~l f^O c~kb diu~ c~ ebu me]zb f^ }b^i

    mku2bhpzb }bzh f^O mku2h c~kd e~o cHbh cl|x,b Ckz% }bu~ pxz~ f^oO 2ml c~kb }b^i mku2 `ylmbYz md2~mnub dL dfb Hbh tb2~xb zb~ kf l2oxe ufho fb~xbO}b` cZcox d~ jc efb`kY `i }b2~ f# foO dp cZcox d~ efbkzbi Ih cl|x.l~k Hbxkbu db

    }kzbi mlu fO }b` `i df~ ezbmnd 2ml }`u~ eu-ebuc db~ `mk7 iRbdi 2fb d~ db2Yeb~Yo e~o Hbbxp~ox~ zb~ mumqz fh gu efbx. db }eb~;b }bbhkbYl }b`db~ `yb@z fb~xb }b^i }b` 2fbc~ zdbe fb~ditb2~ox~O }b`d~ thku e~o bbomz-cRb clb Hbib if~xbO jcmp# e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    26/52:5

    }bIe fh kf tfbt f^ mtc`i Hbkcbxi `bi tbu~ d~ mp# }b`u~ }`uh txf nubjY fO x.efbibt tfbt d~ ubmkd f^oO 2fbHbh ubub ydbi dh K2bkfbmid }G"qu~o t9i }b2~oxh mdUz guc~cbk+bbuh`vkYd mdubib di p~u~ e~o fh ce

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    27/52:=

    2fb tb~ dL }b` lbu l~z~ f^oW c~kb }Mbkb cf2b~x l~z~ f^o gce~o }b`db Hbbk 2f fb~ub qbmf# mdx.l~kW }b`u~ febih zQL c~kb Ckhdbi dhW fe 2fb d~ mdch dbe }b2~ - 2f }b`dh e~finbuh zMbbfebib cb^HbbX2 f^O c~kb #fcbueUl fb~di diuh qbmf#O c~kb l~u~kbp~ dh e~finbuh ufhoW p~u~kbp~ dhe~finbuhf^ - #~cb ebuub qbmf#O cq Hbh 2fh f^O jc `ydbi dh }b`dh mudbe c~kb c~ }b`db}Uz%di,b b) fb~xb zMbb }b`dh lmu2blbih e~o Hbh djYxuh niDdz fb~xhO

    j+bi }`u~ ibe dh Hbh 2fh Hbbkub ifzh f^ md `yHb-`y~i,bb c~ }b` 2fb }bz~ fo }Mbkb e^o

    `y~e-cl|K2kfbi d~ 9` e~o tb~ dL }b`db~ l~zb fvkf cn `ie cidbi d~ linbi dh }b~i c~ }b`db~ `ycblf^W gce~o e~ib dL Hbh ufho fO }`u~ ebmpd d~ `y~me2b~o dh cRb-cmk+bb db jUztbe dizb fv2b gudb~`y~e-}bbhkbYl l~zb fv- 2fh gu efb yHb d~ ymz e~ih c~kb fb~zh f^O

    }b` cn cbocbmid db2b~Yo c~ Lh p~di cl|x. d~ jc `ie `bku qi,bzhMbY e~o cZcox pbHb d~ mp#}b2~ f^oW jcd~ mp# }b` +bU2kbl d~ `b7 f^oO fe `yHb `ie mbk c~ }b`d~ ckYmkmb eoxp dh fbmlYddbeub diz~ f^oO

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    28/52:6

    cTtub~ #ko l~mk2b~o /Hbxkl|-cbrbbZdbi d~ mp# x.HbmDz cnc~ cft }b^i cip ebxY f^O Ih x. efbibt u~ febi~

    dP2b,b d~ mp# jch `)mz db~ `yqbmiz md2bO 2f x.l~k wbibCMbbm`z }+2bZe mksb dh `bJbbpb f^ tfb

    c~kb-HbmDz d~ eb+2e c~ zkBbu `yb@z diu~ dh mkm+b mcRbb2h tbzh f^O fe 2b~xh ufho f^oO fb~ Hbh ufhocdz~O Bbuh ufho foW qvmd k^ch mtBbcb }b^i `yRbi nm)ebb ufho f^ fee~oO fe 2bmBd Hbh ufho f^oO tebu~dh `mimCMbmzWfebih db2Y-K2Czzb }b^i bbihmid }rbezbkb fe g`2YDz cbbub}b~o e~o }rbe f^oO x.-;bidh ebufhu fb~di c~kb diubW x.l~k d~ ubz~ cnc~ `y~e-cl|K2kfbi diub fh 2fb dh mbrbb f^O jccem`Yz }b^i mudbe c~kb-HbmDz c~ #d mlu }oz%di,b b) fb~di fe zkBbu d~ }m+bdbih nu tbz~ f^oOx. d~ c~kb-cZcox e~o bbC7b~Dz qbi cb+bu - mkk~dW k^ibX2W b]|cE`mb }b^i eerbb nG"h }bcbuh c~ `yb@zfb~ tbz~ f^oO jc `ydbi dh c~kb-HbmDz d~ glbfi,b [mb2b~o d~ tebu~ e~o x.dp e~o c~kb-cbbub did~

    zkBbu `yb@z md2~ f# }u~d x.HbDzb~o d~ thku fe~o `3"u~ db~ mepz~OmcDRb x.HbDzb~o db jmzfbc #~c~ `yeb,bb~o c~ Hbib f}b f^ mtUf~o x.-;bi db tvJu +bb~diW

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    29/52:8

    }MbbYz|/ #~cb `vib cl|x. mep~ }bi gcdh 2mDz d~ ezbmnd fe diu~ px~o zb~ fcz~-Rbbz~-`hz~ emDzcpHb fb~ cdzh fO tb~ emDz`l }Z2Uz dmJu }b^i lCcb+2 f^ kf thkueDZb x. dh 2mDz c~ }bcbuh c~mep tbzb f^O Bbu d~ ibCz~ c~ tbu~kbp~ Bbuh db~ Bbuh fb~u~ db }fodbi gcdb `zu di l~zb f^O BbuhW+2buhW 2b~xh }b^i 2bmBd cndb~ }`uh cbbub db x9i nuzb f^ mdUz c~kd db~ gcdb thkoz x. c~kbdb }fodbi nuu~ ufho l~zbO c~kb e~o }fodbi db~ fh zb~ me]b2b tbzb f^O }z% 2f ibCzb lhuzb }b^i ce`Y,bdb f^ mtce~o mxiu~ db Rbzib de f}b dizb fO

    c~kd db~ 2ml ebu fb~ zb~ jcdb ezpn 2f md gcu~ c~kb d~ eeY db~ ce

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    30/52

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    31/52>1

    eu zb~ mkb2-mkdbib~o db `zpb f^O }bJb~o `fi jcdh xmz }bb~eRbh ifzh f^O jcmp# x.tub~o u~cbk+bbu md2b md

    }MbbYz| euemz c~ qpu~ e~o `x-`x `i Rbzib f^O eu eb2bkh f^O 2f Hb2bud 2elvz f^ tb~cbocbmidzb dh xbY e~o Gbpdi }`ub `Ppb LG"b p~zb f^O _pCk9` fe }bZedoJb }b^i Xpbmu e~o tpz~ifz~ f^oO kf clb ckYlb +bvbYzb }b^i qbpbdh c~ fe~o x. dh `mk7 coxmz c~ f]bub qbfzb f^W D2b~omd gud~

    mud] jcdh `p-`p e~o eb^z fb~zh ifzh fO x. qi,bb~o dh c~kb e~o jc~ fi `p eiub `G"zb f^O }z#kx.eRb cb+bd db~ eu dh emz c~ u qpdi file x.emz d~ }ucbi Rbl db~ qpbub qbmf#O diubjzubfh f^ md b. e~o dL }m`y2 px~ zn Hbh }`u~ eu db~ x. d~ ezbmnd di l~ub f^O fe~o x. wbibtb~ dL dfb tbzb fW x. mtc nbz c~ `ycUu fb~z~ f^o k^cb fh diu~ px tbub fW ncO jc co;bbY e~o qbf~mtzu~ mlu px~o mdUz diub jzub fh f^O cHbh cb+bub}b~o db ibt 2fh f^O jc `]db-`]dh e~o eu db~mu2Dz di l~ub f^O kf #d u #d mlu ]v] tb2~xb }b^i }`uh euebuh Lb~G" x. d~ }udvp fb~ tb2~xbOncW jch #d dbe c~ fe thz tb2~ox~ }b^i eu ibk,b ebib tb2~xbO febih bbomzW cl|mkk~d }b^i cemz

    chzb fe~o yb@z fb~ tb2~xhO l2 e~o }Bbuzb db }o+b~ib lvi fb~ tb2~xb }b^i }bZeb db `ydbb Lb tb2~xbO

    cb+bub-z`C2b }b^i f^ fh D2bS }BbuhW }mkk~dh }b^i }co2z eu db~ }fmuYb zb~G"z~ ifub fhcb+bub f^O nbfi-nbfi c~ Ckzo7 `y2bc did~ 2f eu ]v]zb ufho fO qvmd jch c~ jcdb~ zG"kbub f^W }z%`zb dL ufho qpzbO 2f mum2 t^cb `yzhz fb~zb f^ mdUz Hbhzi c~ thmkz ifzb f^O zmud Hbh detb~i`bdi fe~o `LbG" l~zb fO x. dh ibfkih e~o qpdi jc~ zb~G"ub }bcbu fb~zb fO

    codP` gJzb f^ md jzu~ @2bi~ eu db~ nbi-nbi zb~G"u~ dh nbz D2b~o dfh tbzh f^O cqeq 2f f^ zb~}coR2 tUeb~o c~ e~ib coxhW e~ib }`ubO 2f bHb~QLb zb~ #dle }bZe9` fb~u~ t^cb `yd] dizb f^ mdUz f}Z2Uz +bvbY me7W qb`pvcW CkbMbhYO jch dh coxmz c~ zb~ febih cmQqlbuUle2zb xe fb~ x2h }b^i febb~dW cozb`W }BbuW }mkk~d }b^i tG"zb-ev3"zb d~ `2bY2 nudi if x2~O tUe-ei,b db uid lRb jch u~zb~ febi~ `i 3b ml2b fO `fp~ zb~ fe~o }`uh }Bbuzb }b^i tG"zb db dbi,b fh ce< e~o ufho }bzbjchmp# fe jc eu db~ clb n3"bkb l~z~W cibfz~ }b^i cEHbbp~ qpz~ f^oO nG"~ HbbX2 c~ cZcox e~o tbu~ c~jc nbz db `zb qpzb f^ md febi~ l%Rbb~o db dbi,b D2b f^ zMbb gcdb mukbi,b d^c~ fb~ cdzb fO

    dfu~ e~o zb~ }Z2Uz }bcbu pxzb f^ mdUz eu db `bi `bub }Mbkb jc~ ebiub nG"b dmJu dbe f^O2f eb2bkh dHbh }Z2Uz bHbmqozd }b^i mfz^bh ebpve fb~u~ pxzb f^W m_i jc~ d^c~ ebib tb2~O jc~lbeb^mp ibk,b dh g`eb lh x2h fO cq fh zb~ ibk,b ibe d~ cbMb 2) diz~ kDz }`uh eb2bkh mksbwbib }coR2 noli-Hbbp}b~o db fh 9` nub p~zb Mbb zMbb Rbl }la2 fb~ tbzb MbbO ibelp d~ noli Hbpb}`u~ fh pb~xb~o db~ d^c~ ebiz~O zn ibe db~ gcdh eb2bkh Ll|emksb db `yHbbk nbi-nbi db]ub `G"zb MbbOeu dh Hbh Ll|ephpb dL gch `ydbi dh f^O cb+bub d~ rb~7 e~o 2f dHbh zb~ mkib~+bh 9` e~o `yd] lhRbzb f^mdUz }u~d nbi 2f }`ub fh 9`W #dle bHbmqozd Hbbcu~ pxzb f^O m_i cb+bub e~o Mbb~G"h mbmMbpzbCkbHbbmkd fh }bu~ pxzh f^O cub x2b f^ md 2b~xhtu qeZdbib~o }b^i }bZe`ylbYu e~o `G"di }`uh cb+bub

    Lb~G" pb~d-coxyf e~o t] tbz~ f^o mtcc~ gudb `zu fb~u~ pxzb fO

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    32/52>?

    #d z`Ckh dh nbz fe cub diz~ f^o md `~G" d~ uhq~ kf z`C2b e~o n^Jb Mbb zHbh mdch db^# u~gcd~ `i mn] di ml2bO nbnb u~ xCc~ e~o pbp fb~di db# db~ zbd ml2b }b^i kf HbCe fb~di uhq~ mxi`G"bO nbnb db~ pxb md }n zb~ gUf~o `v,bY Bbu fbmcp fb~ x2bO k~ bfi dh }b~i }`uh mc)bjY mlRbbu~ qp`G"~O ncW b. f}b eu db LpbkbO mtc cocbi c~ mkeRb fb~di cb+bub e~o t]~ Mb~W ch3"h d~ cfbi~ Hbvzpdb~ Lb~G" g+kYpb~db~o dh }b~i }xyci f# Mb~W eu u~ `bk m_cpb ml2b }bi +bibbb2h fb~ x2~O

    d# `i `buh Hbi ifh #d C7h db~ `buh m`pbu~ db~ nb~p~O gcu~ zmud `yzhrbb diu~ db~ dfbO cb+b

    dh Z2b~ih q3" x2h }b^i gc~ }`ub `miq2 l~u~ db~ gzb9 fb~ x2~O kf C7h cQqh `mzkyzb MbhO mnub Gi~ nb~p`G"h - \nbnb th/ e^o db}b ufho fv mtc~ }bRb mlRbbdi tpb }b2~ f^oO j+bi db }bRb mlRbbub nG"b efxb`G"~xbO mtc edbe zd `fq~ f^o kfb zb~ e^o ;bi e~o ifdi `mz dh #dmuJ c~kb did~ dn db~ `fq qdhfvO eomtp }Hbh nfz }bx~ fO }b` Hbymez fb~ if~ f^oW }z% tbdi cb+bub e~o pmx2~O

    nbnb d~ fb~b mJdbu~ }b x2~O #~cb fh dizb f^ febib eu HbhO lc pb~x ebu l~u~~pxz~ f^oW dL +bu}b^i #~k2Y q3"u~ pxzb f^ }b^i gch db~ ebu n^Jz~ f^o md }n fe mdch 2b~X2 fb~ x2~O x. efbibt dh`b fb~ x2h e~i~ `iO mdUz cbkbbuW 2f `b db Ck9` dbjY ufho fO tn cocbi }bi cbocbmid cRbb~o

    d~ `ymz lb~b lam] }bu~ px~W }oli e~o mkk~d}b^i k^ibX2 db `ydbb Hbiu~ px~ zn ce

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    33/52>:

    efbibt gcd~ Hbb~p~`u `i fcdi if x2~O nb~p~ - \qpb~W jzub Hbh ib~t-ib~t gcc~ pG"z~ ifb~x~ zn#d mlu t9i fib lb~x~O mc_Y diub jzub fh f^ md Mbddi pG"bjY nol ez di l~ubO dbi,bW cb~u~ e~o zb~zZdbp cRb mepzb f^O j+bi +2bu diu~ e~o ziz zb~ dL mepzb ufho f^O jce~o zb~ nfz +b^2Y }b^i pEnh`yzhrbb diuh fb~xh zn dL fbmcp fb~xbO b.-b. e~o zb~ cvRbh ;bbcqnbu~ t^cb uhic `yzhz fb~xbO m_idL mep~ 2b u mep~W x.-}bBb ce

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    34/52>>

    }MbbYz| lmu2b dh `bJbbpb e~o `3"u~kbpb tncnd 2bl di p~zb fW ]bCd `vib di p~zb f^ zn kfmumoqz fb~di cb~zb f^O mdUz Hbxkbu dh `bJbbpb e~o HbmDz-`y~e d~ Cdvp db muibpb zihdb fO 2fbdb`bJ mtc~ 2bl fb~ tbzb f^ gc~ c~kb c~ dHbh Lh mepzh fh ufhoO #d dbe di~xb zb~ lvci~ dh 2bl}b2~xhW lvcib di~xb zb~ zhcih G|2v]h 2bl }b2~xh }b^i gch `ydbi ibz-mlu mdch u mdch c~kb e~ogZcbf`vkYd pxb if~xbO c~kb }b^i dbe e~o 2fh zb~ }ozi f^ md dbe e~o }bleh CMbvp _p dh dbeub dizbf^ mdUz c~kb j] dh ycUuzb d~ mp# dh tbzh fO }z% kfb Mbdbu }Mbkb fzb~Zcbmfz fb~u~ dh zb~ nbz fh

    ufho gJzhOx. efbibt d~ ce2 dh nbz 2bl }bzh fO cnc~ p~] }`ub cn dbe mun]bdi nG"~ efbZeb}b~o dh

    c~kb-]fp did~ #d-lb~ nt~ zd mnCzi `i x2~ zHbh R2bp }b2b md }ed dbe zb~ diub if x2b fOmnLbku c~ gJdi gc~ tPlh-tPlh mun]b2b znzd zhci~ dbe dh 2bl }b x2hO m_i gc~ Hbh diu~ pxbOk^cb diz~-diz~ mdch mlu zb~ ;bo]b lb~ ;bo]b Hbh cb~u~ db kDz ufho mepbO m_i Qbbi nt~ gJdi eomli dhcb_-c_bjY }b^i `vtb dh z^2bih e~o px x2~O tn ibz dh kf fbpz Mbh zn mlu db~ meu] Hbi Hbh lep~u~ db `yu fh dfb MbbO D2b xtn db }buol }bzb Mbb c~kb did~O #~cb pxzb Mbb md ibz-mlu d~

    qbnhc ;bo]~ c~kb d~ mp# de `G" if~ Mb~O }bmRbi bihi fh JfibO Mbdbukb uhol dh #~ch Rbebih }bJb~o `fiq3"h ifzh Mbh md mci `i nb~< mp2~ fh 2ml db~jY ibCz~ e~o lb~ meu] .ddi nbz diub qbfzb znzd uh old~ ebi~ #~ch

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    35/52>4

    }z% 2ml fe }+2bZe e~o qb gJub qbfz~ f^oW }`u~ eu-ebuc db~ mlK2 c~ mlK2 nubub qbfz~ f^ozb~ bihi dh irbb diu~ Hbi RbbW cb~ }Mbkb `fudi }`u~ zu-eu dh ucbmu2z db~ lnbdi }m+bd c~}m+bd c~kb diuh qbmf#O feu~ zb~ u xhzb `3"h f^ u ibeb2,bO feu~ x.-;bi dh Lb~]h c~ Lb~]h c~kb dhO}`u~ nG"b~o dh }bBb }b^i }ubbcu db~ ckb~Y`mi +beY nubdi gc~ Rbbh-Rbbh `vib md2bW x. efbibt d~ubz~ gud~ HbDzb~oW `~yme2b~o }b^i efbZeb}b~o dh mlp c~ jTtz dhW }`u~ ebmpd d~ @2bib~o db~ @2bi md2bO}bIe d~ cb+b-cozb~o }b^i c~kblbib~o db~ dbu df~W e^ou~ HbmDz-Hbbk c~ Hbidi x. efbibt d~ n^pb~o db Hbh `^i

    lnb2bW kfb d~ tbukib~o db~ Hbh `qdbibO n^pb~o db~ l~Rbdi Hbh mlp e~o 2f Hbbk }bzb Mbb md n~qbi~ Mbddi}bIe db Rb~z tb~zz~ f^oO gch c~ zb~ }Uu g`tzb f^ mtcc~ cozb~o db poxi qpzb f^W x. efbibt db Hbb~xpxzb fW Hb,Gbib qpzb fO

    #d nbi }b+bh ibz e~o cndh c~kb c~ mukab fb~di xb~bbp~ dh qbimlkbih _boldi npb~o d~ ebMb~ e~o z~ppxb ifb Mbb zHbh `dG"b x2bO kf nbz efbibt db~ Hbh ebpve fb~ x2h zHbh zb~ k~ dHbh-dHbh df `G"z~ Mb~md 2f nQqb febib jzub Hbbkd f^ md }bleh db^u df~ tbukib~o db Hbh `bk lnbzb fW m_i jcc~ Hbpbmdch db~ D2b mbdb2z fb~xhO n^p n~qbi~ febih Hbbkub db~ Hbp~ fh ufho ce

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    36/52>5

    }n zb~ jzu~ cbi~ HbDzb~o db~W ebzb}b~o-nfub~o db~ }bIe dh c~kb e~o pxb f}b l~Rbdi e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    37/52>=

    }bt Hbh 2fb gUfho ebmpd dh `b c~ gUfho d~ mp# cndL md2b tb ifb fO k~ `ie cidbi fhfe cndh c~kb d~ nlp~ }`ub }bbhkbYl l~ if~ f^oO 2fb }bIe e~o nfz;bi-edbu nu tbub }Mbkb +bujdb fb~ tbub db~jY nG"@`u dh mu&bbuh ufho f^O 2fb cndL di-dibdi febib l2 nub2b tbzb f^W febi~}oli cZ2 db~ gzbib tbzb f^O fe~o `yHb d~ ubz~ cnc~ Cu~f- y~e diub }b tb2~O Rbl db~ muebub }b^i Lb~]bebudi lvcib~o db~ }bli l~ub }b tb2~W nc fb~ x2~ fe coz }bi coz dh cozbu-

    cndb~ ebu l~z~ f# cndb~ cRb }b^i }bli l~z~ f# fe `y_mPpz fb~z~ if~o - 2fh }b+2bmZedzb e~oq~ gJu~ dh `fqbu f^O x.HbmDz jch ebu~ e~o cft }b^i cip cb+bu f^ md 2fb }`u~ K2kfbi db~ `mk7did~ }bcbuh c~ }`u~ l2 db~ qb gJb2b tb cdzb fO 2fb tb~ HbDz }bi c~kblbi CMbb2h 9` e~o ifz~f^o 2b mdch mkb~b mzmMb `i xafCMb lE`mz `+bbiz~ f^o gu cndb~ `iC`i Rbvn y~e-}bli d~ cbMb 2fb c~kb}b^i cb+bub e~o eu pxbub qbmf#O 2fb md2b f}b t`W Ckb+2b2 }Mbkb db~jY c~kb db2Y kf cn nbfi md2~f# c~ cb^xub }m+bd _plb2h mc) fb~xbO }z% 2fb }`u~ eu db `vkbYxyfW eb2bW eezb }b^i }fodbiZ2bxdi mtzu~ ce2 zd fh ifb~W Rbvn `y~e c~ c~kb }bi Hbtu e~o px~ ifb~O

    Hbxkbu x.l~k }b` cndb eu-ebuc `mk7 }b^i mlK2 nubk~oW }b`d~ }oli }]p HbmDz-Hbbkub dbmkdbc di~o - 2fh gud~ Ih qi,bb~o e~o febih mkuzh f^W }b` cnd~ mp# fbmlYd bHbdbeub fO

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    38/52>6

    e~i~ `yHb d~ @2bib~ /}b`u~ }Hbh HbmDz-Hbbk d~ }u~d Hbtu xb2~O nbnb dnhi db 2f Hbtu nG"b ebmeYd pxb md

    cl|x. u~ tn c~ gudb mppbi Lv ml2b zn c~ gudh eb2b-eb~f dh lmu2b gtG" x2hO pb~x zb~ lmu2b

    gtG"u~ dh nbz db~ nG"b }bHb ebuz~ f^o - #dle }`bduW mdUz k~ coz zb~ gc~ }`ub nG"b xb^ik ce

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    39/52>8

    thk d~ cQq~ m`zb zb~ eb2b`mz `iebZeb foO gudb lbeu `dG"u~kbp~ bi,bbxz HbDzb~o db~ 2f cocbi#d cRbl qeu t^cb `yzhz fb~zb fO jc e~p~ e~o m_iu~ db 2fh cfh 3ox Hbh f^ md 2fb cndL `iem`zb d~ }bmIz fb~di l~Rbb-cub }Mbkb md2b tb2~O jch e~o thu~ db }buol mumfz f^O tb~ }`u~ eu }b^ieb2be2 cocbi d~ fb~di thz~ f^o gud~ mp# `x-`x `i l%RbW Dp~b }bi muibbb RbG"h mepzh f^O

    zb~W x.`b c~ cb+bub e~o `ykab g+kYpb~db~o dh jYkih2 edbeb~o dh c^i diu~ e~o zb~ }buUl fh }buolf^( D2b~~omd kfh febi~ mut ;bi db ibCzb f^O }`u~ @2bi~ c~ tUe-tUebozi dh Hb]du c~ L]dbib mepu~ db

    tmi2b 2fh f^O `i m`zb c~ mnLG""di e~p~ e~o nQq~ d~ Hb]du~ }b^i ib~u~-mnpRbu~ dh tb~ mebbp lh x2h f^kfh fbpz jc thk dh eb2b e~o `G"u~ c~ fb~ x2h fO e~p~ e~o 2ml db~jY k^Cbb tbudbi bRc mep tb2~ tb~nQq~ }b^i gcd~ m`zb lb~ub~o db~ `fqbuzb fb~ }bi kf Hb]d~ f# nQq~ db~ gcd~ nb` c~ mepb l~ zb~ gcd~g`dbi db Hbpb D2b dfubO thku dh 2b7b e~o Hb]dz~ f# ibfh d~ mp# cl|x. #~c~ fh e~finbu cTtufb~z~ f^o mtUf~o febi~ `ie m`zb `iebZeb c~ `miq2 `yb@z fb ~zb f^O k~ l2b did~ fe~o guc~ mepu~ dh zidhnc

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    40/52>0

    ubel~k db~ nfz nq`u e~o fh mk]|JpubMb db lbYu fb~ x2b MbbO m_i Hbh gUf~o cozb~o dh cHbb e~o dQqbcoz dibi ml2b x2bO mk]|JpubMb u~ gUf~o mkbb~nb cibY_ ubed coz d~ `bc tbdi lhrbb xyf,b diu~ dh`y~i,bb lhO nb~p~ - \}Hbh ze mk]|Jp d~ }b^i mk]|Jp zEfbi~ - 2f w^z db Hbbk nub f}b fO 2f `lbY znf]~xb tn ze x.Bbu `yb@z dib~x~O

    ubel~k gud~ nzb2~ }ucbi #d `fbG"h `i mCMbz mkbb~nb d~ }bIe dh Rbb~t diu~ qp~ x2~O kfbD2b l~RbbW db~jY nv3"b }bleh mlu q3"u~ zd xfih uhol e~o cb~2b f}b Mbb }b^i gcd~ lb~ub~o `bk mbkmpox d~

    `i +bi~ f# Mb~O ubel~k u~ gc~ }bkbt lhO txz~ fh gc nv3"~ }bleh u~ `vL ml2b - \D2b mk]|Jp c~mepdi }b2~ fb~S m&b*2 nuub fS }b}b~ n^Jb~W 2fh mkbb~nb fO

    ubel~k nb~p~ - \}b`db~ l~Rbdi `fp~ fh }I)b fb~ x2h zn Hbpb }b`db~ x. D2b nubS cb+b-cozzb~ny efvbY e~o gJdi Hbtu-t` diz~ f^o }b^i }b` }nzd cb~# f# f^oO lvci~ `mk7 mbk mkxyf `i }b`u~}`ub `bk iRbb f^ 2f Hbh Hbpb dc~ cb+b db prb,b f/

    mkbb~nb nb~p~ - \mtcdb ny cb~2b ifzb f^ kf #dboz ibm7 e~o txdi gc~ `dbizb }b^i txbzb f^Oe^ou~ }`ub ny dn db~ txb mp2b f^ jcmp# }bibe c~ cb~ ifb fvW jce~o zEf~o D2b `i~bbuh fb~ ifh f^ S

    m_i db~jY txf e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    41/5241

    cebm+b-cebm+b dh nbi-nbi mtBbcbdiu~ `i Ihibe,b l~k u~ Hbh ui~Uly db mppbi Lv ml2b MbbO zngUf~o tG"-q~zu cne~o ny lbYu fb~u~ pxbO ui~Uly dh k^ch mCMbmz djY mlub~o zd nuh ifh zn Ihibe,b u~gudb eCzd C`bY did~ kf bmDz Rbhoq ph }b^i dfb - \e^ou~ zEf~o Rbtbub mlRbb ml2b mdUz zec~ }HbhK2kfbi db dbe dibub f^ }z% eou~ zbpb nol di ml2bW `voth e~i~ fbMb e~o fO tn e~ib dbe vib di pb~x~zn kf Rbtbub Ckz% Rbp tb2~xb }b^i gc lbb e~o jDdhc mlu ifu~ d~ g`ibUz zEfbib bihi karb c~ cvRb~`b~ dh zif mxi tb2~xbO

    ubud d~ x. u~ Hbh gudb mppbi L}b Mbb }b^i zn gUf~o lvci~ fh mlu cebm+b px xjY MbhO;bi-ldbulbih }b^i ebzb-m zb d~ cbi~ }bxyf gud~ ceb@z fb~ x2~ Mb~O ehib Hbh Ckhdbi dizho f^o md cl|x.u~ }`uh `b db zhi ebib mtcc~ gudb gi-}ozc| mno+b x2bO cocbiW eb2b d~ cHbh no+bu ]v] x2~ }b ^icimz mut ;bi dh }b~i tbu~ d~ mp# K2bdp fb~ x2hO

    tnzd m`,G l~b c~ ubzb ]v]~xb ufho znzd nyb,G d~ l~b dh ci b9 dfbfb~xhO m`,G l~b db

    no+bu ]v]~xb #deb7 cl|x. cbf~n dh `b c~ fhOl2bp `iefoc efbibt th u~ Hbh t2`i c~ ]~ih tbdi tUetbz 2b~xh nbnb n~phibe db mppbi Lvml2b MbbO gcd~ nbl k~ ;bo]b~o-;bo]b~o ]~ih d~ mud] dh

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    42/524?

    k^cb cudi cHbh Gi x2~O xafCMb HbDzb~o db~ db^u df~W xafZ2bxh cb+b pb~x Hbh Gi~-cfe~ if~O db~jYg)bi dibu~ db~ ufho z^2bi f}bO nbl e~o efbibt fc `G"~O nb~p~ - \qbfv zb~ zEf~o Lvdi zEfbih kamb db~cocbi c~ gtbG" lvW mdUz l~Rbzb fv zEf~o eb2b d~ `y`oqb~o db~ Rbvn tb~i c~ `dG"~ f# Hbkq e~o Gvnz~-gzibz~eXu fb~z~ f# zb~ e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    43/52

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    44/524>

    tn Hbh }oli db kf `ydb&b }b^i }buUl }uHbk e~o }b tbzb f^W thk zZ2 fb~ tbzb f^O gcdhthku 2b7b clb-clb d~ mp# Jfi tbzh f^O jch db~ emDz-xmz }Mbkb `ie`lW cz|`l 2b jY&ki`l dfz~f^oO ceCz cozW cb+bdW z`CkhW 2mz gch `l dh `ybm@z e~o 2Zu&bhp ifb diz~ f^o zMbb lvcib~o db~ Hbh gc}b~i qpu~ dh y~i,bb l~z~ foO

    dnhi th dh ebU2zb e~o x. zb~ kf fCzh f^ tb~ Rbl gc `l db~ `yb@z di qdb fb~zb f^ zMbb lvci~thkb~o db~ fbMb `dG"b di ubub `ydbi c~ y~i,bb2~o Hbidi eomtp zd `fqbu~ e~o pxb ifzb f^O kf cb+bubW d~

    ebxY db `y~idW cfxbeh Hbh nuzb f^ zMbb eomtp `i `fqdi Rbl +2~2-`y~2 d~ 9` eo~ Hbh `yb@z fb~zb f^Ocqeq thku e~o k^c~ efbu x. db mep tbub `yZ2rb Hbxkbu d~ fh mepu~ d~ nibni fb~zb f^O jchmp# zb~dfb f^ md thk d~ ceCz czW zhMbYW kyzW lbuW z`W `,2 }bml zn cbdbi fb~z~ f^o tn gc~ x. dh`ybm@z fb~zh f^O

    x. d~ u~7 e~o ceCz nyb,G fh ebub~ ceb2b f}b fb~zb f^O k~ }`u~ }uxz m&b*2 db~ cam*] dbdp Hb~l mlRbb l~u~ e~o crbe fb~z~ f^oO cnc~ }m+bd ebd~Y dh nbz 2f dfz~ fo md x. kfh fb~ cdzb fmtcd~ Rbl db~jY x. if~ fb~oO mtcu~ x. dh c~kb did~ gudh `b wbib ny-cbrbbZdbi md2b fb~O tb~

    }`u~ k^c~ m&bkCk9` cl|x. db~ }bJb~o `fi }`u~ l2 e~o ncb2~ iRbzb fb~ }b^i mtcd~ eu-`yb,bb~o e~o x.db ebfbZE2 }fmuY&b Lb2b ifzb fb~Ox. db~ l2 e~o ncb2~ iRbu~ d~ g`2YDz `ycox `i mk&b~*b +2bu ml2b tbub qbmf#O kf 2f md x.

    db }pbmdd `y~e }b^i ebfbZE2 }fmuY&b l2 e~o ncbu~ dh qht f^O k^c~ zb~ `yb2% cndb~ db~jY u db~jY x.fb~z~ fo mdUz x. db #d 9` ibfki db fb~zb fW lvcib }bqb2Y dbO mdUz 2fbm&bk Ck9` x. db~jY }b^ifh f^O x. db }cph Ck9` m&bk db f^ - dP2b,b9`O kf m&b*2 d~ ckYmk+b dP2b,b d~ mp# cl^k }bziifzb f^O dP2b,b dh `miHbb*bb Hbh nG"h mkmq7 f^O dP2b,b }b^i cRb lb~ mk`ihz qht~o foO cRb &bihi }b^i

    jmUly2b~o dh qht fO g+bi dP2b,b }bZeb db Ck9` f^O cRb #d nbi mepdi m_i xe Hbh fb~ cdzb f^mdUz }bmZed }buUl &bb&kz ifzb f^O dP2b,b `bu~ eoo~ &bihi }b^i jmUly2b~o db~ 7bc l~ub `G"zb f^O &bihi}b^i jmUly2b~o d~ cRb dh mp@cb e~o dP2b,b e&b% lvi fb~zb tbzb fO dP2b,b ybm@z d~ cb+bu - z`W 2b~xWt` diu~ e~o &bihi }b^i jmUly2b `hmG"z fb~zh foO ebzb-m`zb mfz^*bh t9i fb~z~ f^o mdUz gudh lam*] &bihi }bicocbi zd fh chmez ifzh fO x. dh lam*] &bihi }b^i cocbi d~ }oli mumfz cZ2 d~ cbrbbZdbi dh }b~id~mUlyz fb~zh f^O dbi,bW x. Rbl l~f }b^i lmu2b db~ }`u~ z`-Z2bx wbib mncbidi }bZeb db cbrbbZdbimd2b fb~zb f^O jch dbi,b &bihi d~ ebzb-m`zb zMbb cbocbmid `y~ehtu febi~ &bihi d~ cRb d~ mp# cb+bucpHb dibz~ f^oO k~ fe~o tx~ c~ cpb l~z~ f^oO gudh +bbi,bb e~o nm3"2b Rbbub-cb~ub fh cRb db 9` f^ mdUzx. cRzh`vkYd fe~o cb~2~ c~ txbdi c~kb }b^i }H2bc e~o pxb l~z~ f^oO jchmp# dfb f^ -

    k~ febi~ dP2b,b d~ `hL~ &bbihmid cRb dh `ikbf ufho diz~O djY x.}b~o d~ `ycox e~o #~cb Hbh cubx2b f^ md k~ m&b*2 db~ cb+bub e~o }bpC2 diz~ l~Rb gc~ GoG~ c~ yzbmG"z Hbh md2b diz~ Mb~O

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    45/5244

    febi~ Ih uoxp efbibt th Hbb~i e~o dHbh-dHbh txdi }bIe d~ cb+bdb~o d~ dei~ e~o tb-tbdi l~Rbbdiz~ Mb~ md kf Hbtu-}H2bc e~o pxb f^ 2b ufhoO 2ml xbm_p `bz~ zb~ gc~ cn~ib fb~z~ fh }bIe c~mudbp ml2b diz~ Mb~O k~ zb~ xafCMbb~o wbib q3"bjY x2h meJbj2b~o 2b ptht Rbbs cbemxy2b~o db~ cb+b}b~o db~qRbu~ zd ufho l~z~ Mb~O nb~pz~ - \mHbrbb dh ib~]h Rbbdi zb~ jue~o ;bu;bb~i zeb~x,b Hbib f}b f^W m_i ubub`ydbi dh cdbe Hbbkub c~ `y~miz fb~di q3"b2~ x2~ gu e~kb-me*JbUub~o db~ Rbbdi Hbpb cb+bu-Hbtu dfb di`b2~ox~O febi~ `ie yHb Hbh c~kb e~o mdch ydbi dh cCzh fmxYt nlbY&z ufho diz~ Mb~O

    f^ u x. d~ dP2b,b diu~ db 2f }ub~Rbb 3ox S gudh +bbi,bb e~o thk db dP2b,b l~f }b^i lmu2bdh mp@cb}b~o db~ dZp diu~ e~o f^O x. febih jUfho detb~mi2b~o db~ lvi diu~ dh clb `y~i,bb ml2b diz~ f^oOk^c~ fh dP2b,b9` cl|x. db~ l2 e~o ncbu~ dh nbz ce

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    46/5245

    eu-ebuc d~ }oli mL`~ }ufl &bNl }b^i mlK2 lam*] db }buUl cpHb dibu~ e~o tb~ crbe fb~W cocbid~ eb2btmuz cRb-lRbW fbmu-pbHbW }`ub-`ib2b jZ2bml cHbh wUwb~o c~ f]di tb~ }bZebuUl e~o eu db~mu2Dz dib cd~o k^c~ x. db~ `y,bbe diz~ f^o dnhi cbfnO tb~ x. mum&bmlu ibeHbtu e~o phu ifz~ fb~oWjY&kih2 ubeeo7 e~o mtudh cimz }fmuY&b pkphu ifzh fb~ k~ `,2&pb~d x. muZ2 `y,bE2 f^o dnhi th dhlam*] e~oO cocbi d~ ceCz no+bu ceb@zdi k~ }Rb,G muHbY2 `l `i mkibtebu fb~z~ f^oO

    \x. &bNl db }MbY fb~zb f^ HbbihO }MbbYz| tb~ cocbi }b^i cbocbmid cRbb~o dh zpub e~o cl^k Hbbih nub

    ifzb fb~O dHbh gcc~ pHbb2ebu u fb~zb fb~O Hb2W pb~HbW eb~fW }fodbi gc~ dHbh mkqmpz ufho diz~ fb~oO k^c~x. db `miq2 `yb@z f}b Mbb mcdUli }_pbzu db~ mtc~ [m*b lb,G|2b2u u~ dcdi Gb] mRbpb lh MbhOgud~ cbeu~ mcdUli db dp ib^n `buh fb~ x2bO gcu~ gUf~o }`u~ np c~ Gibub qbfb mdUz k~ Gi~ ufhoO+bu db pb~Hb l~di mGxbub qbfbW zmud mGx~ ufhoO gP]~ Gb]z~ f# nb~p~W \mcdUli/ }m+bdbm+bd +bu }b^i`yHbzb `bu~ dh fb~G" e~o ibz-mlu }U2b2 }b^i }Z2bqbi e~o zv `ykab fO `x-`x `i +buW ebuW pb~Hb }b^ieb~f d~ cbeu~ zv cRbh-lRbh fb~z~ ifzb fO C7h-`7 dh eezb e~o }bJb~o `fi n+bb f}b f^O Hbpb zv Hbh d^cbnbl&bbf f^ i~/ mcdUli d~ fb~&b mJdbu~ }b x2~O

    febi~ l2bp `iefoc efbibt th u~ t2`i C]~&bu `i }oxy~t kb2cib2 db~ Gb] pxb lh MbhO }oz e~okb2cib2 u~ }`ub ]b~` gzbidi gu poxb~]+bbih n~`ikbf nbl&bbfW HbCe pxb# _DdG" `iefoc db~ }ln d~cbMb cpbe md2b }b^i dfb - \}b` cqeq #d nG"h fCzh f^o /

    Ckbeh ibezhMbY db~ }e~midb dh #d +bub3|2 C7h u~ `qbc ftbi GbVpi db q~d Hb~o] diz~ f# `yCzbkml2b - \ibe/ `bdi jc +bu d~ nlp~ e~i~ ube d~ cbeu~ mec~t ibe mpRb lb~O nG"h n~`ikbfh c~ Jfbd~pxbz~ f# ibe nb~p~ - \l~kh/ ibe u meC]i f^ u mec~tW 2f #d meC]h f ^ - ifC2O l2 d~ ibtmcofbcu`i n^Jb f}b 2f eDzbZeb nbl&bbf \ibe f^ mtcd~ cbeu~ zEfbih jc dbxt dh mJDdih db eb~p q]dh

    Hbi +bvp c~ }m+bd dL Hbh ufho fO gudh npUlmlph d~ cbeu~ }e~midb dh kf +bub3|2 C7h

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    47/524=

    gUfb~ou~ }bthku }`u~ `hib~-em&bYl Ih uoxphmukbch Hbxkbu db #d zQL `midi dfpbub `col md2bO}bJb~o `fi }`uh +bu e~o eCzW x.ube db ibx }pb`z~W cHbh `ybm,b2b~o d~ `ymz }dbi,b l2b&bhp nu~ if~`ie `yHbO cocbi d~ nhq ifdi Hbh dep`7kz| jc zif mumpY@z if~W ebub~ gUf~o }`uh Hbh 2bl Hbvph ifzhO}bZebuUl e~o czz mueXu gudb l~f }bi lmu2bnh Hbbk #dle mkp@z-cb fb~ x2b MbbO

    nbnb dnhi d~ jc Hbtu db~ nbi-nbi xbdi gudh ebU2zb}b~o e~o e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    48/5246

    +bebYuibxh cTtub~ #ko l~mk2b~Wjc `mk7 eomli e~o n^Jdi }b` l~klbYu #ko coztub~o d~ g`l~b Ik,b di if~ f^oO 2f co2b~x

    nG"~ HbbX2 c~ mepb dizb f^O }Hbhefbibt tb~-tb~ nb~p if~ Mb~ kf noxpb Hbbbb e~o fb~u~ d~ dbi,b e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    49/5248

    #d n~]b

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    50/5240

    c~J u~ dfb - \}b^i cn zb~ Jhd fh f^ mdUz e~i~ nxpkbp~ u~ e

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    51/5251

    zb~W 2f f^ cb+b-cozb~o d~ g`dbi }bi `iebMbY db zihdbO }b` cHbh cb^HbbX2bbph f^o tb~ jc `ydbicozlbYu }b^i cZcox d~ mp# }`u~ dbe-dbt Lb~G"di 2fb n^J~ fo zMbb I)b`vkYd cozkqub~o db~ cu if~ f^oOmdUz jc rb,b db~ Hbh mtc zUe2zb d~ cbMb mnzbub qbmf# tn k^ch zUe2zb ufho fb~ `bzh zn }u9`_p c~ }bleh komqz if tbzb f^O 2fb dp nbz eu dh mCMbmz `i fh muHbYi dizh f^O dbi,bW }mbdbobce2 fe fb~z~ dfho f^o }b^i eu dfho }b^i Hb]dz~ ifzb f^O kZbYebu e~o 2f de fh ifzb f^O }m+bdbobce2 2f Hbvz db R2bp dizb f^ }Mbkb Hbmk2 dh mqUzbO ceCz cozlbYukzYebu e~o thu~ dh `y~i,bb l~zb

    f^O +2bu dib~W dhbYu dib~W `ykqu cub~ }Mbkb eomli e~o `vtb-`ybMbYub dib~W 2ml eu fh kfbufho fb~xb znHbpb D2b pbHb fb~xbO }bdbb c~ e~;b }eaz dh kbbY diu~ px~o mdUz nbYu fh }b^o+bb f}b fb~xb 2b Hbvmeci fb~xh zn gcc~ D2b pbHbS 2fb cip }b^i cp

  • 7/30/2019 Param Prasad Volume-2 (Chapter 11 to 19)

    52/52

    efbZeb d~ fb dfu~ `i lyb^`lh u~ }`ub eub~iMb `yx] md2b md k~ gcd~ 2B e~o qp~oO efbZeb zmudcfez~ f# nb~p~ - \n~]hW e^ou~ zb~ zEfbih I)b Hbbkub c~ Rbb fb~di k^cb df ml2bO e