pamela lyall, mediator wednesday 26 november. system 1 automatic, powerful, effortless, often...
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Pamela Lyall, MediatorWednesday 26 November
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System 1
• automatic, powerful, effortless, often unconscious, uncontrolled, fast, associatively coherent
System 2
• controlled, effortful, usually conscious, logically coherent, rule-governed, slower, more deliberate
• a secondary character that thinks he’s the hero
Daniel Kahneman - "Thinking, Fast and Slow"
FAST
SLOW
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System 2Manual for tricky shots
System 1Auto works well in many cases
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Not mutually exclusive – need to operate both
Need to consciously operate out of System 2
thinking when things get tough
Be aware of possible traps
Have strategies to deal with them
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• Priming – environment
• Framing - context
• Anchoring – numbers
• What you see is all there is WYSIATI• look for confirming evidence
• Fundamental attribution error
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• Mixing up probability v similarity• Experience v memory• Wrong rule of thumb• Over optimism - planning fallacy• Over estimating own ability • Loss aversion• Pursuing sunk costs• Reactive devaluation• Inertia - sticking with the status quo
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• Recognise warning signs
• Engage system 2 thinking
• Focus on the right problem
• Test assumptions and biases
• Slow down - relieve pressure
• Use multiple sessions
• Third party help • be your own advisor
• Teamwork • e.g. 6 hats
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Process
Ideas
Process
ConsPros
Facts Feelings
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“Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. You’ll be changed from the inside out.”
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Questions?