1

Page 1 of 13 A A

Aab (a.) n.f.: water, lustre, sharpness. Aab-aab

(p.) adv.: ashamed , blushed. Aab-daar (adj.): polished, bartender,sharp. Aab-deedah

(p.) adj.: tearful, in tears. Aab-e-aatish (p.) n.m.: wine, liquid fire. Aab-e-deedah

(p.) n.m.: tears, tearful eyes. Aab-e-hayaat (p.) n.m.: elixir, nectar. Aab-e-rawaan

(p.) n.m.: running water, spring. Aab-e-zar (p.) n.m.: liquid gold, ink of gold. Aabgeenah

(p.) n.m.: cup, tumbler, mirror. Aab-joo (p.) n.f.: stream, rivulet. Aab-o-daanah

(p.) n.m.: subsistence, daily bread. Aab-o-gil (p.) n.f.: water and clay, elements of universe, nature.

Aab-o-hawaa (p.) n.f.: climate, water and air.

Aab-shaar (p.) n.f.: waterfall. Aab-yaaree

(p.) n.m.: irrigation, watering. Aabaadee (p.) n.m.: population, habitation. Aabid

(a.) n.m.: worshipper, devotee, adorer. Aabilah (p.) n.m: blister, boil. Aablah-paa

(p.) n.m.: having blisters on the feet. Page 2 of 13 A A

Aabroo (p.) n.f.: honour, dignity, chastity. Aab-rood

(p.) n.f.: stream, rivulet. Aabroo-rezee (p.) n.f.: slander, vilification, disgrace. Aadaab

(a.) n.m.pl.: salutation, etiquette. Aadee (a.) adj.: addicted, accustomed, habituated. Aadil

(a.) n.: just, equitable. Aa’een (p.) n.m.: code, custom, constitution. Aa’eenah

(p.) n.m.: a mirror, human heart. Aa’eenah-roo (p.) adj.: fair faced, bright faced. Aa’eenah-saaz

(p.) n.m.: maker of mirrors, God, Creator. Aafaaq (a.) n.pl.: horizons, the world. Aafaaqee

(a.) adj.: universal, global. Aafat (a.) n.f.: calamity, disaster, misery. Aafat-e-jaan

(p.) adj.: cruel, beloved, torturer. Aafreen (p.) n.: bravo, cheers, praise. Aafreenish

(p.) n.f.: creation, universe. Aaftaab (p.) n.m.: sun Aaftaabee

(p.) adj.: like the sun , golden bright. Aagaah (p.) adj.: informed, aware, fore-warned. Aagaahee

(p.) n.: premonition,fore-knowledge,insight. Page 3 of 13 A A

Aaghaaz (p.) n.: beginning, origin. Aaghosh

(p.) n.: lap, bosom, embrace. Aahan (p.) n.m.: iron, steel. Aahang

(p.) n.: melody, sound, rhythm, way. Aahoo (p.) n.: deer, fault. Aajiz

(u.) adj.: humble, incapable, helpless. Aajizee (u.) n.: humility, entreaty, helplessness. Aakhir

(a.) adj.: last, end, final. Aakhirat (a.) n.f: end, resurrection, life after death. Aal

(a.) n.f.: progeny, offspring, dynasty. 'Aalam (a.) n.: world, condition, people, era. Aalee

(a.) adj.: high, noble.

2

Aalee-jaah (a.) adj.: of high rank, your highness, excellency. Aalee-shaan

(a.) adj.: majestic, magnificent, grand. Aalim (a.) n.m.: learned, sage, wise, intelligent. Aam

(a.) adj.: common, public, general. Aamand (p.) n.f.: arrival, income, earning. Aamand-o-raft

(n.) f.: traffic, coming and going. Aamezish (p.) n.f.: mixture, adulteration. Aameen

(a.) n.f.: amen, so be it! Page 4 of 13 A A

Aamil (a.) n.m.: doer , operator, magician. Aan

(a.p.) n.f.: pride, honour, time, instant. Aan-baan (h. )n.f.: pomp and show, elegance, ostentation. Aanch

(h.) n.f.: glare, warmth, injury. Aaqaa (p.) n.m.: lord, master. Aaqibat

(a.) n.: end, ressurection, life hereafter. Aaqil (a.) adj.: wise, sensible person. 'Aar

(a.) n.f.: dishonour, disgrace. Aaraaish (p.) n.f.: decoration, adornment, dressing, make-up.

Aaraam (p.) n.m.: rest, relief, ease.

Aaram-baagh (p.) n.m: grave-yard, cementry. Aaraam-gaah

(p.) n.f.: rest house, bed-room. Aaraastah (p.) adj.: decorated, equipped. Aaree

(a). adj.: naked, tired, incompetent. Aarif (a.) n.: sagacious, wise, knowledgeable. Aarifaanah

(p.) adv.: full of mysticism, wisely, piously. Aariz (a.) n.: cheek, an incident. Aarizah

(a.) n.m.: illness, disease, trouble. Aarsee (u.) n.f.: mirror, looking glass, ring studded with mirror.

Aarzoo (p.) n.f.: desire, longing, wish.

Page 5 of 13 A A

Aasaaish (p.) n.m.: rest, comfort, enjoyment, tranquility.

Aasaar (a.) n.pl.: (pl.of asar) traces, relics, signs, feelings, traditions, basis.

Aaseb (p.) n.m.: evil spirit, demon. Aasee

(a.) n.: sinner, guilty, rebel. Aashiq (a.) n.: lover, paramour. Aashiq-mizaaj

(p.) n.: amorous, having the temperament of a lover. Aashiqaanah (a.&p.) adj.: amorous, like a lover. Aashuftagee

(p.) n.f.: misery, consternation, confusion. Aashuftah (p.) adj.: weary, perturbed. Aashiyaana

: nest, abode, residence, house. Aasmaan (p.) n.: sky, heavens, firmament. Aasmaan-bos

(p.) adj.: tall, touching or kissing the sky. Aasoodah (p.) adj.: rich, opulent, satisfied. Aasraa

(h.) n.m.: refuge, shelter. Aastaan

Aastaanah (p.) n.: threshold, door, abode of a beloved, tomb of a saint.

Aasteen (p.) n.: sleeve. Aatish

(p.) n.f.: fire. Aatish-baaz (p.) n.m.: maker of fireworks, playing with fire. Aatish-baazee

(n.) f.: fireworks, exhibition of fireworks

3

Page 6 of 13 A A Aatish-e-tar (p.) n.f.: lips of the beloved, wine, ruby Aatish-fishaan

(p.) adj. N.m.: volcano, volcanic Aatish-kadah (p.) n.m: fire temple Aawaarah

(p.) adj.: wanderer, a vagabond, homeless A’azaa (a.) n.m.pl.: (plural of ‘ Uzw) limbs, organs, parts of body

Aazar (p.) n.m.: fire, Prophet Abraham’s father

Aazaar (p.) n.m.: illness, ailment, injury Aazmaa-ish

(p.) n.f.: trial, test, examination Aazmoodah (p.) adj.: tried, tested, proved Aazurdah

(p.) adj.: dejected, fortured, gloomy, angry Abad (a.) n.: infinity, time without end Abadee

(a.) adj.: eternal, endless, immortal Abadiyat (a.) n.: immortality, servitude ‘Abd

(a.) n.: servant of God, devotee, slave Abr (p.) n.: clouds Abroo

(p.) n.: eyebrows Abtaree (u.) n.f.: confusion, deterioration, ruin Adaa

(p.) n.: charm, grace, coquetry Adaa-kaar (p.) n.: actor, performer Adaalat

(a.) n.: court of law or justice Page 7 of 13 A A Adab (a.) n.: etiquette, repect, courtesy, literature Adam

(a.) n.: non-existence, annihilation Adeeb (a.) n.m.: writer, author, teacher of good manners Adl

(a.) n.: justice, equity Adnaa (a.) adj.: low, humble, mean Adoo

(a.) n.: enemy, foe Afkaar (a.) n.: thoughts, cares, meditations Afroz

(p.) adj.: shining, bright Afsaanah (p.) n.: tale, legend, story Afsar

(p.) n.m.: crown, officer, captain Afshaan (p.) adj. N.: dispersing, sprinkling of gold or silver powder on girls hair and cheeks for adornment

Afsoon (p.) n.: enchantment, charm, magic

Afsos (p.) n.: regret, sorrow, repentance Afsurdagee

(p.) n.: melancholy, dejection, gloom Afsurdah (p.) adj.: withered, faded, depressed ‘Afw

(a.) n.m.: forgiveness, pardon Afwaah (a.) n.f.: rumour Afzaa

(p.) suf.: increasing, adding Afzaa’ish (p.): increase, augmentation Aghyaar

(p.) n.m.: strangers, rivals Page 8 of 13 A A

Ahad (p.) n.: one, unity, unique Ahbaab

(a.) n.: friends, lovers, dear ones ‘Ahd (a.) n.: pledge, treaty, period, promise Ahkaam

(a.) n.: commands, orders, ordinances Ahle-qalam (a.) n.: writer, literary person Ahl-o-‘ayaal

: family Ahliyah (a.) n.: wife Ahliyat

(a.) n.: worthiness, �apability, aptitude, skill Ahmaq (a.) n.: fool, stupid, idiot Ahwaal

(a.) n.pl.: state of affairs, events, narrative Ajal (a.) n.: end, death, destiny, fate ‘Ajam

(a.) n.m.: non-Arab, dumb people

4

‘Ajeeb (a.) adj.: strange, wonderful, unique Ajnabee

(a) n.: stranger, unknown, alien Ajr (a.) n.: fare, wages, cartage, reward Akbar

(a.) adj.: greatest, big Akhbaar (a.) n.m.pl.: newspaper, news, fazette Akhlaaq

(a.) n.: morals, politeness, virtues Akhlaaqiyaat (a.) n.: ethics, code of morality Akhtar

(a.) n.: a star, good omen, good fortune Page 9 of 13 A A

Akhtar-shumaaree (a.) n.: counting stars, keeping awake at night in anxiety

'Akkaas (a.) n.: photographer

'Aks (a.) n.: reflection, photograph 'Aalaa

(a.) adj.: superior, greater, eminent 'Alaalat (a.) n.f.: ailment, malady, sickness 'Alaamat

(a.) n.f.: sign, symbol 'Alaawah (a.) adv.: extra, besides, in addition Alam

(a.) n.: grief, pain, torment, agony Alam-naak (a.) adj.: painful, tragic 'Alam

(a.) n.: banner, spear, mark, a standard 'Alam-bardaar (a.) n.: leader, standard bearer, torch bearer 'Aleem

(a.) n.: wise, learned,epithet of God Alfaaz (a.) n.m.: (pl. of 'Lafz') words, terms Alhaan

(a.) n.m.pl.: (pl. of Lahn)musical notes, tones, melodies Alhamd (a.) n.f.: opening chapter of Holy Quran Alhamdu-lillaah

(a.) int.: praise be to Allah Alqaab (a.) n.m.pl.: (pl. of Laqab) titles, epithets Altaaf

(a.) n.: kindness, grace, favors Alwidaa (a.) n.: good-bye, farewell Amaanat

(a.) n.: trust, deposits, faith Page 10 of 13 A A 'Amal (a.) n.m.: action, practice, charm Ambaar

(a.) n.: heap, stock, collection Ameen (a.) n.: faithful, trustworthy Ameer

(a.) n.: chieftain, wealthy, ruler Amlaak (a.) n.f.pl.: estates, possesion, lands Amn

(a.) n.: peace, tranquility, safety Amr (a.) n.: order, affair Anban

(u.) n.f.: discord, disagreement Anaa (a.) n.f.: ego, self Anal-haqq

(a.) exp.m.: I am right, I am truth, I am God Andaam (p.) n.: body, stature, figure Andaaz

(p.) n.m.: style, manner, coquetry, conjecture Andeshah (p.) n.m.: fear, possibility, suspicion 'Andaleeb

(p.) n.: nightingale, lover Andoh (p.) n.m.: grief, sorrow, anxiety, anguish Anees

(a.) n.: companion, friend, a famous urdu poet Angaara (h. n.m.: a burning charcoal, spark Anjaam

(a.) n.: end, termination, result Anjum (p.) n.: stars, constellation. Anjuman

(p.) n.: society, assembly, congregation. Page 11 of 13 A A Ansaar (a.) n.: helpers, friends, assistants. Anwar

(a.) adj: shining, very bright, glittering.

5

'Aqeedat (a.) n.f.: faith, firm, belief, creed. 'Aqeel

(a.) n.m.: intelligent, wise. 'Aql (a.) n.m.: wisdom, sence, intellect, reason 'Araq

(a.) n.m.: juice, essence, sprit 'Araz (a.) n.: width, subtance, qualities. Arbaab

(a.) n.: lords, masters, members. Armaan (p.) n,: wish, longing, ambition. 'Arsah

(a.) n.m.: time, duration, period, a field. Arsh (a.) n.: sky, space. 'Arsh-o-farsh

(a.) n.: heaven and earth. Arwaah (a.) n.f.: (pl. of Rooh) spirits, soul. Arz

(a.) n.f.: land, earth. Arzaan (p.) adj: low priced, cheap. Asad

(a.) n.m.: lion, leo, the fifth sign of zodiac. Asad-ullah (n.): the lion of allah , brave, a title of hazrat ali. Asar

(a.) n.: effect, footprint, imressions, feeling, trace. Asbaab (a.) n.: causes, reasons, goods. Aseer

(a.) n.: captive, prisoner. Page 12 of 13 A A

Asghar (a.) n.: small, younger. Ashaab

(a.) n.: friends, nobles, people. Ash'aar (a.) n.m. Pl: (pl. of sher) verses couplets. 'Asr

(a.) n.: time, era, afternoon. Asraar (a.) n.m.: obstinacy, secrets. 'Ataa

(a.) n.: grant, endowment, gift, reward. Atfaal (a.) n.: children, infant.

Aulaad (a.) n.f.pl.: (pl. of walad) progeny, chlidren, desendents.

Auqaat (a.) n.m.pl: (pl. of waqt) times, position. Ausaaf

(a). n.m. pl.: merits, characteristics Awaam (a.) n.m.: public, common, people 'Ayaan

(p.) adj: clear, evident 'Ayb (a.) n.: fault, defect, vice, sin Awwal

(a.) adj: first, foremost, best 'Ayn (a.) n. adj.: eye, eye-sight, fountain, spring, real, original

'Aysh (a.) n.: pleausure of enjoyment, luxury

'Aysh-o-'ishrat (a.) n.: pleasantness of life, luxury Aywaan

(p.) n.m.: hall, chamber, palace, assembly 'Ayyaaree (a.) n.f.: knavery, slyness 'Azaa-daar

(a.) adj. n.: mourner, lamenter. Page 13 of 13 A A

'Azaab (a.) n.: punishment, chastisement Azaan

(a.) n.: the call for prayer, ears. Azal (a.) n.: eternity, the first moment of creation Azalee

(a.) adj.: eternal, from eternity 'Azeem (a.) adj.: great, large, honourable 'Azeez

(a.) n. adj.: dear, precious, beloved, relative Aziyat (a.) n.f.: suffering, hurt, distress, injury 'Azm

(a.) n.m.: determination, resolution 'Azmat (a.) n.: greatness, grandeur, glory 'Areezah

(a.) n.m.: petition, entreaty, application 'Azaa (a.) n.: mouring, condolence

6

Page 1 of 9 B B

Baab (a.) n.: door gate, chapter, affair Baad

(p.) n.f.: wind, air, breeze, be, remain Baadah (p.) n.: wine, liquor Baad-e-sabaa

(p.) n.: pleasant breeze, morning breeze Baad-e-samoom (p.) n.: hot wind Baad-e-tund

(p.) n.: gale, stormy wind Baadah-kash (p.) n.: wine-drinker, drunkard Baadah-parast

(p.) n.: drunkard, wine addict Baad-baan (p.) n.: a sail Baagh-baan

(p.) n.: garderner Baaghee (a.) n.m.: rebel, mutineer Baaham

(p.) adv.: together, mutually, along with Baa'is (a.) n.m.: cause, basis, ground Baaleedgee

(p.) n.f.: growth, development Baaligh (a.) adj.: mature, major Baal-o-par

(p.) n: feathers and wings. Baam (p.) n.: martness Baanee

(a.) n.m.: founder, originator, advice, saying, proverb. Baang (p.) n.: sound, call for namaz, crowing of a cock. Baankpan

(h.) n.m.: smartness. Page 2 of 9 B B

Baano (p.) n.: lady, woman of rank. Baar

(p.) n.: fruit, load, liability, trun. Baargaah (p.) n.: hall,a foray of audience, saint's abode. Baaryaabee

(p.) n.: presence before greatman's court. Baaraan (p.) n.: rain, shower. Baatil

(a.) adj.: false, void, fictitious, useless. Baatin (a.) n.: inside, interal, heart, secert. Baayaan

(h.) adj: left. Baaz (p.) n.m.: hawk, falcon. Baazee

(p.) n.f.: game, sport, play, wager, bet. Baazoo (p.) n.m.: arm, helper, flank of an army. Baad

(a.) adj.: after, later, subsequently. Bad (p.) adj: bad, evil, corrupt, unlucky. Bad-akhlaaq

(p.) adj.: rude, ill-mannered, uncultured. Bad-bakht (p.) n.: unfortunate. Bad-bakhtee

(p.) n.: misfortune, adversity. Bad-boo (p.) n.: bad smell, stink, stench. Bad-chalan

(p.) adj: rude, ill-mannered, uncultured. Bad-gumaanee (p.) n.f.: suspicion, scandal, mistrust. Bad-haal

(p.) adj.: wretched, in evil plight, in sorry state. Page 3 of 9 B B

Bad-hawaas (p.) adj.: senseless, bewildered, stunned. Bad-khwaabee

(p.) n.: a nightmare, wet dream, sleep-lessness. Bad-zan (p.) adj.: prejudiced, suspicious, mistrustful. Badaulat

(p)adv.: because of, through, by means of. Badee (p) n.f.: evil, misfortune, badness. Baghaawat

(a) n.m.: revolt, rebellion, mutiny. Bahaaem (a.) n.m.: beasts, animals. Bahaanah

(p.) n.m.: excuse, pretex, pretence. Bahaar (p.) n.: spring, bloom, beauty, state, flourishing. Bahaaristan

(p.) n.: garden, spring field. Bahisht (p.) n.f.: heaven, paradise. Bahr

(p.) n.: sea, ocean, a meter of poetry.

7

Bahr-o-bar (a.) n.: land and sea, the world over. Bahrah-war

(p.) adj.: prosperous Bahs (a.) n.: argument, discussion, debate. Bakhshish

(p.) n.: gift, reward, donation, pardon. Baktar (p.) n.m.: armour, a coat of mail

Band (h.) n.m.: joint, knot, tie, fastener, dam, stanza, restriction

Bandagee (p.) n.f.: devotion, worship, slavery, a mode of salutation

Bandah (p.) n.m.: devotee,slave, bondsman, man

Page 4 of 9 B B

Bandah-nawaaz (p.) adj: patron, cherisher of poor Bandah-parwar

(p.) adj.: cherishers of servants, a patron Bandish (p.) n.: composition, binding Band-o-bast

(p.) n.m.: arrangements, orders Baqaa (a.) n.: eternity, permanence, immorality Baraa’at

(a.) n.f.: acquittal, social boycott Barhanah (p.) adj.: naked, bare Barahnagee

(p.) n.: nakedness, bareness Barbat (p.) n.: �oleran musical instrument Bardaasht

(p.) n.f.: �olerance, endurance, patience Barg (p.) n.: leaf, provisions for journey, melody Barge-gul

(p.) n.: petal of rose, or flower Barg-o-baar (p.) n.: leaves and fruits Barham

(p.) adj.: angry, entangled, disordered Barhamee (p.) n.: anger, entanglement, displeasure, vexation Barkat

(a.) n.: abundance, blessing, good fortune Barq (a.) n.: lightening, electricity Bartaao

(h.) n.m.: treatment, usage, conduct Basaarat (a.) n.f.: vision, eye-sight Basar

(p.) n.f.: living, livelihood Page 5 of 9 B B

Baseer (a.) n.: sage, one with foresight Baseerat

(a.) n.f.: insight, prudence,wisdom Baseraa (h.) n.m.: abode, nest, resting place Bashar

(a.) n.: man, human being Bashariyat (a.) n.: humanity, man kind Basheer

(a.) n.: a messenger of glad tidings Batn (a.) n.m.: womb, belly Bayaan

(a.) n.: declaration, statement Bayaanah (p.) n.m.: earnest money, advance payment Bayat

(a.) n.f.: fealty, homage, oath of obedience Bayn (a.) n.m.: lamentation, among, between B’ayt

(a.) n.m.: house, abode, a couplet Bazm (p.) n.: assembly, meeting, feast Be

(a.) pref: without Be-adab (a.) adj.: mannerless, misbehaved Be-baak

(adj.): fearless, daring Bedaar (p.) adj.: injustice, �ppression Be-daar

(p.) adj.: awake, watchful, alert Be-dast-o-paa (p.) adj.: without hands and feet, helpless Beenaa

(p.) n.: clear sighted, observer

8

Page 6 of 9 B B

Beenaaee (p.) n.: eye-sight, vision Begaangee

(p.) n.: strangeness, unknown, unfamiliarity Begaanah (p.) n.: stranger, unknown Begaar

(p.) n.f.m.: forced labour, unpaid labour Beh (p.) adj.: good Behbood

(p.) n.f.: betterment, welfare Be-hijaab (a.) adj.: unveiled, immodest Behisht

(p.) n.f.: heaven, paradise Be-karaan (p.) adj.: shoreless, immense Be-kas

(p.) adj.: helpless, friendless Be-khudee (p.) n.: alienation of mind, ecstasy, unconsciousness, beyond ego

Be-nang-o-naam (p.) n.: without name or character

Be-nawaa (p.) n.: without provision, without prosperity, indigent

Be-nazeer (p.) adj.: incomparable, matchless, peerless, unique

Be-niyaaz (p.) adj.: without want, carefree Be-noor

(p.) adj.: dark, without light Be-paayaan (p.) adj.: limtiless, boundless Be-saakhtah

(p.) adj. adv.: spontaneous, artless, extempore Besh (p.) adj.: more, extra Be-taab

(p.) adj.: restless, impatient Page 7 of 9 B B

Be-taabaanah (p.) adv.: restlessly, impatiently Be-taabee

(p.) n.f.: restlessness, impatience Be-takalluf (u.) adj.: informal, unceremonious Be-wafaa

(p.) adj.: unfaithful, frail, treacherous Be-wafaaee (p.) n.: faithlessness, frailty, ingratitude Be-zaar

(p.) adj.: digusted, angry, displeased Bezaaree (p.) n.: digust, displeasure Bharam

(h.) n.m.: secret, trust, credit, esteem, reputation Bhulaawaa (h.) n.m.: deception, fraud, misleading Bid'at

(a.) n.f.: innovation in religion, heresy Bilaad (a.) n.: countries, towns, cities Bin

(a.) n.: son, without, except Binaaa (a.) n.f.: foundation, basis, origin, without, except Bint

(a.) n.: daughter Bint-e-'inab (a.) n.: wine, liquor Bisaat

(a.) n.: capacity Bishaarat (a.) n.: inspiration, good news, happy Bismil

(a.) adj.: wounded, sacrificed Bismillah (a.) n.: to begin in name of God Biyaabaan

(p.) n.: desert, wilderness Page 8 of 9 B B

Boo (p.) n.m.: scent, odour Bood

(p.) n.f.m.: was, existed Bood-o-bash (p.) n.f.: residence, living Boond

(h.) n.f.: drop of any liquid Bootaa (h.) n.m.: shrub, bush Bosah

(p.) n.m.: kiss Boseedah (p.) adj.: rotten, decayed Bos-o-kanaar

(p.) n.m.: kissing and caressing, dalliance Bostaan (p.) n.: fruit garden, full of fragrance Bughz

(a.) n.m.: malice, hatred

9

Buhraan (a.) n.m.: crisis, critical moment, coup Bohtaan

(a.) n.m.: calumny, allegation, accusation Bukaa (a.) n.: weeping, lamentation, wailing Bukhaar

(a.) n.m.: fever, rage, anguish Buland (p.) adj.: high, tall, mighty Bulbulaa

(h.) n.m.: bubble Bul-hawas (a.) n.: greedy, villain Burqaa

(a.) n.m.: veil, mantle, cover, mask Bustaan (p.) n.m.: a garden, place of fragrance But

(p.) n.: idol, in urdu poetry it is related to beloved Page 9 of 9 B B

But-kada (p.) n.: temple of idols But-khaanah

(p.) n.: temple of idols But-parast (p.) n.: idol worshipper Bunyaad

(p.) n.f.: foundation, basis, origin Burd-baar (p.) adj.: patient, tolerant Burj

(a.) n.m.: tower, turret, a sign of the zodiac But-parastee (p.) n.: idol worship,idolatry But-shikan

(p.) n.: inconoclast, idol breaker But-taraash (p.) n.: sculptor, idol maker Buzdil

(p.) n.: coward, faint-hearted, weak Buzdilee (p.) n.: cowardice, faint-heartedness Buzurg

(p.) n.: aged, great man, venerable Besh-qeemat (p.) adj.: costly, precious, valuable Bohtaat

(h.) n.f.: abundance, excess Page 1 of 3 C C

Chaah (h.) n.f.: love, desire, liking, well, pit Chaak

(p.) adj: torn, slit, fissure Chaak-e-gareebaan (p.) n.: afflicted, sad, dejected person with torn collar

Chaap (h.) n.f.: sound of footsteps

chaaploosee (p.) n.f.: flattery, synophancy Chaarah

(p.) n.: remedy, cure, resources Chaarrah-gar (p.) n.: doctor, physician Chaarah-saaz

(p.) n.: physician, doctor Chakmah (h.) n.m.: cheating, trickery Chaman

(p.) n.: garden Chamanistaan (p.) n.m.: garden Chanchal

(h.) adj.: playful,restless Chand (p.) adj: a few Chandah

(p.) n.m.: donation,contribution Chang (p.) n.m.: Jew’ harp, lute, claw Charb-zabaan

(p.) adj: sharp-tongued, flatterer Charbah (p.) n.m.: copy, tracing paper Charkh

(p.) n.: sky, circulation, wheel Chashm (p.) n.: eyes, hope, expectation Chashm-baraah

(p.) n.: waiting to welcome, waiting, impatiently Page 2 of 3 C C

Chashm-deed (p.) adj: seen, eye-witness Chashm-e-bad

(p.) n.: evil eye Chashm-e-bad-door : avert malicious glances Chashn-e-pur-aab

(p.) n.: tearful eyes Chashm-e-nam (p.) n.: tearful eyes, wet eyes Chashm-o-chiraagh

(p.) n.: son, dearly loved ones

10

Chashm-poshi (p.) n.: turning away the eyes, ignoring, conniving

Chashm zadan (p.) n.: within a wink

Chashmah (p) n.m.: a fountain, a spring, waterfall,eye of the needle.

Chob-daar (p.) n.: watchman, sentry.

Chawkhat (h.) n.f.: threshold. Cheestaan

(p.) n.: a riddle , enigma. Chehal-qadmee (h.) n.f.: strolling, walking. Chehlum

(p.) n.: fortieth day ceremony after death. Chehraa (p.) n.: face, mask, �ependen Chhab

(h.) n.f.: charm, grace, shape, figure Chillah (p.) n.m.: a period of forty days, course of prayer for acquiring divine powers

Chilman (p.) n.: blinds, screen, curtain

Chiraagh (p.) n.: a lamp, a light Chiraaghaan

(p.) n.: festival of lights Page 3 of 3 C C

Chiragh-paa (v.): enraged, angry Chitwan

(h.) n.f.: sight, look, glance Chulloo (h.) n.m.: handful, cupped palm Chust

(p.) adj.: fitting, active, clever Chust-o-chaalaak (p.) n.: very clever, agile Chutkee

(h.) n.f.: pinch, snapping of fingers Chutkulaa (h.) n.m.: pleasantry, joke, witty, cure

Page 1 of 8 D D

Daad (p.) n.m.: praise, �ustice, complaint Daad-faryaad

(p.) n.f.: application for justice, compliant, appeal Daad-khaah (p.) n.m.: petitioner, applicant Daad-o-dahish

(u.) n.f.: charity, generosity Daad-ras (p.) n.m.: judge, redresser Daaee

(a.) n.: claimant, complainant Daagh (p.) n.: spot, blemish, grief, mark Daaghbel

(u.) n.f.: demarcation, division Daagh-daagh (p.) n.: full of stains, injuries Daagh-daar

(p.) n.: anything having stains or spots Daa-e-rah (p.) n.m.: circle, orbit, ring Daam

(p.) n.m.: net, snare, price Daaman (p.) n.: skirt of a garment, foot of a mountain Daaman-e-koh

(p.) n.: plains at the foot of a mountain, valley Daamanee (p.) n.: ladies’ sheet cover Daanaa

(p.) adj.: wise, sage, learned Daanaaee (p.) n.f.: wisdom, sagacity Daanish

(p.) n.: knowledge, learning Daanish-mand (p.) n.: wise, learned Daanist

(p.) n.f.: knowledge, wisdom Page 2 of 8 D D

Daanistah (p.) adv.: deliberately, purposely. Daar

(p.) n.: gallows, abode Daar-o-madaar (p.) n.: �ependence, agreement Daar-o-rasan

(p.) n.: gallows Daar-ush-shifaa (a.) n.m.: hospital, medical clinic Daaraa

(p.) n.: king of ancient Persia, King Daastaan (p.) n.: story, tale Daataa

(h.) n.f.: generous, giver, donor

11

Daawar (p.) n.f.: god, just, prince Daayah

(p.) n.f.: nurse, midwife Dab-dabah (p.) n.m.: dignity, authority, magesty. Dabistaan

(p.) n.m.: school Daf (p.) n.m.: drum, tambourine Daf'ah

(a.) n,f,: time, moment, term, tenure, clause, section Dafeenah (a) n.m.: hidden treasure. Dafn

(a.) n.m.: bury Daftar (a.) n.m.: office, journal, scroll. Daghaa

(p.) n.f.: betrayal, treachery, deceit Dahaanah (p.) n.m.: mouth, delta of a river Dahleez

(p.) n.f.: threshold, portico Page 3 of 8 D D

Dahr (a.) n.m: world, time, an age. Dahshat

(a.) n.m.: fear, terror, dread Dereenah (p.) adj: old, ancient Dakhl

(a.) n.m.: entrance, interference Dalaalat (a.) n.f.: indication, proof Daldal

(h.) n.f.: swamp, marsh Daleel (a.) n.: argument, proof, indicator Dam

(p.) n.m.: life, breath, moment Dam-ba-dam (p.) n.: every moment, continous, continually, moment to moment.

Dam-ba-khud (p.) adj.: dumb, struck, silent.

Dam-kham (u.) n.m.: stamina, strength. Dam-qadam

(p.) n.m.: health and strength. Dam-saaz (p.) n.: friend, companion Damak

(h.) n.f.: glitter, flush, ardour. Dandaan (p.) n.f.: teeth Dar

(p.): gate, door,in, inside Dar-ba-dar (p.) adv: door to door. Dar-guzar

(p.) n.f.: pardon, overlook Dar-haqeeqat (p.) n.: in fact, in reality.

Dar-o-deewaar (p.) n.: door and wall, every �welling, every nook and corner of house

Page 4 of 8 D D

Dahan (p.) n.m.: mouth, hole Daraaz

(p.) adj.: long, extended, tall Daregh (p.) n.: regret, disinclination Darakhhshaan

(p.) adj.: brilliant, flashing Darakhshaanee (p.) n.f.: brilliance, glitter Darakht

(p.) n.m.: a tree Dard (p.) n.m.: pain, pity, injury, grief Dard-aamez

(p.) adj: painful, pathetic Dard-aashnaa (p.) adj.: compassionate, sympathetic, understanding of other's pain, one who understands the affliction of others.

Dard-angez (p.) adj.: pitiable, exciting, full of compassion

Dard-mand (p.) adj.: compassionate, sympathetic, Pitiful Dard-naak

(p.) adj.: painful, sorrowful Dareechah (p.) n.: window, casement Darjah

(a.) n.m.: dignity, grade rank Darkaar (p.) adj.: required, desired Darkhaast

(p.) n.f.: request, petition Dar-kinaar (p.) n.: apart, on one side Darmaan

(p.) n.: remedy, medicine Darmaandah (p.) adj.: helpless, destitute, tired Darmiyaan

(p.) n.m.: middle, Interval

12

Page 5 of 8 D D

Darogh (p.) n.: lie, falsehood Daroon

(p.) pre.: in, within, inside Dars (a.) n.m.: lesson, lecture Darwesh

(p.) n.m.: mendicant, facqueer Daryaaft (p.) n.m.: inquiry, investigation Dasht

(p.) n.: desert, forest Dasht-naward (p.) n.m.: a wanderer Dast

(p.) n.m.: hand Dast-ba-dast (p.) adv.: hand to hand, quickly Dast-bastah

(p.) adj.: with folded hands Dast-burd (p.) n.f.: plunder, power, agggression Dast-Daraaz

(p.) n.: oppressor Dast-e-shifaa (p.) n.m.: healing power Dast-geer

(p.) n.: helper,saviour Dast-Khat (p.) n.m.: signature Dast-nigar

(p.) adj.: needy, dependent Dast-o-gareebaan (p.) adj.: engaged in combat Dast-o-panaah

(p.) n.m.: a pair of tongs Dast-ras (p.) n.m.: ability, skill, attainment Dast-yaab

(p.) n.f.: achievement, available Page 6 of 8 D D

Dastaanah (p.) n.m.: hand gloves Dastaar

(p.) n.f.: a turban Dastaawez (p.) n.: a bond, title deed, certificate, document Dastah

(p.) n.m.: handle, pestle, bunch Dastak (p.) n.: knocking at the door, summons, call, clap, tax

Dastoor (p.) n.: rule, regulation, custom, mode, constitution

Da’ waa (a.) n.m.: claim, demand, law suit Dawaam

(p.) n.: lasting, perseverance, permanence, eternal Daawat (a.) n.f.: invitation, banquet, feast Daulat-kadah

(p.) n.: royal residence, palace Daur (a.) n.: revolution of time, orbit, passing round of wine-cups

Dauraan (p.) n.: duration, during

Daurah (p.) n.m.: round, circuit, tour, revolution, turn, fit Dayr

(a.) n.m.: debt, liability Deed (p.) n.: seeing, sight, glimpse Deedaar

(p.) n.: glimpse, vision, look Deedah (p.) n.m.: eye, eyeball, seen Deedah-diler

(p.) adj.: shameless, undaunting Deedah-dileree (p.) n.: shamelessness, audacity Deeda-e-tar

(p.) n.: eye full of tears Page 7 of 8 D D

Deeda-war (p.) n.: jeweller, clear-sighted Deen

(a.) n.: religion, faith Deen-daaree (a.) n.: keeping of religion, piety, honesty Deenaar

(a.) n.: a golden coin, ducat Dahqaan (p.) n.: peasant, villager Dhadkan

(h.) n.m.: fear, suspicion, palpitation Dil-aawez (p.) adj.: charming, attractive Dilaawar

(p.) adj.: brave, courageous Diler (p.) adj.: valiant, daring Dil-bar

(p.) adj.: sweetheart, lover Dil-baree (p.) n.: loveliness, comfort Dil-chasp

(p.) adj.: interesting, pleasing

13

Dil-daadah (p.) n.: lover, enamoured Dil-daar

(p.) adj.: charming, beloved Dil-daaree (p.) n.f.: consolation Dil-fareb

(p.) adj.: charming, fascinating Dil-figaar (p.) adj.: melancholy, depressing, mournful Dil-jooee

(p.) n.: consoation, pleasantry Dil-kash (p.) adj.: attractive, lovely Dil-kharaash

(p.) adj.: excruciating Page 8 of 8 D D

Dil-nawaaz (p.) adj.: attractive Dil-nawaazee

(p.) n.f.: fascination Dil-shaad (p.) adj.: cheerful, glad, happy Dil-shikan

(p.) adj.: heart-rending Dil-shikastah (p.) adj.: broken hearted, sorrowful Dimaagh

(p.) n.m.: brain, head, intellect Durdaanah (p.) n.m.: unbored pearl Durust

(p.) adj.: right, corect, safe Dushnaam (p.) n.f.: abuse, ill name, swearing at Dushwaar

(p.) adj.: difficult, arduous, hard Dushwaaree (p.) n.f.: difficulty, hardship Duzdeedah-nazar

(p.) n.: side glance, shy look Daoman-geer (p.) adj.: dependent, accuser, adherent, plaintiff Dahan

(p.) n.m.: mouth, hole Dayr-o-haram (a.) n.: temple and mosque Dayn

(a.) n.m.: debt, liability Page 1 of 2 E E

Eid (a.) n.f.: hapiness, a muslim festival

Eidul-fitr (a.) n.f.: festival after observing fast during the month of Ramzaan

Eid-uz-zuhaa(Eid-e-qurbaan : festival after Hajj Eefaa

(a.) n.m.: fulfilment, rewarding Eejaad (a.) n.m.: invention Eemaa

(a.) n.m.: sign, hint, intention Eezaa (a.) n.f.: pain, trouble, affliction, harm Eezedee

(p.) adj.: divine Ehraam (a.) n.m.: two unstitched pieces of white cloth worn by Hajis at time of Hajj pilgrimage

Ehsaan (a.) n.: kindness,oblgation

Ehsaan-faraamosh (a.) n.m.: one who forgets obligation

Ehsaas (a.) n.m.: feeling,percieving, understanding, perception

Ehtejaaj (a.) n.: argument, protest, objection

Ehtemaam (a.) n.m.: management, administration, effort, supervision

Ehteraam (a.) n.: act of honouring, adoration, respect, veneration

Ehtesaab (a.) n.m.: computation, question a behaviour, critcise

Ehteshaam (a.) n.m.: pomp, ostentation Ehtiyaaj

(a.) n.f.: want, need, necessity, exigency, urgency E'jaaz (a.) n.: miracle, wonder, marvel E'jaaz-e-maseehaaee

(p.) n.: miracle of Jesus, miraculous cure Page 2 of 2 E E

E’laan (a.) n.: proclamation, announcement Elchee

(t.) n.m.: an ambassador, agent E’tebaar (a.) n.: confidence, faith, trust E’teraaf

(a.) n.: confess, to admit

14

E’teraaz (a.) n.: objection, criticism, protest E’zaaz

(a.) n.: exalting, esteem, respect E’zaazee (a.) adj.: honorary

Page 1 of 6 F F

Faakhir (a.) n.: boaster, precious Faal

(a.) n.f.: omen, spell Faalij (a.) n.m.: paralysis, hemiplegia Faanee

(adj.): mortal, perishable Faanoos (a.) n.m.: a lantern Faaqah

(a.) n.m.: starvation, fasting Faaqah-mast (p.) adj.: starving person, joyful in distress Faarigh

(a.) adj.: free, discharged Faash (a.) adj.: gross, apparent Faaselah

(a.) n.m.: distance, space, interval Faasiq (a.) n.m.: impious, sinner

Faatehah (a.) n.m.: start, opening, introduction, preface, 1st chapter of Al Quran

Faazil (a.) adj.: scholar, virtuous, proficient Faheem

(a.) n.: intelligent, understanding Fahmeedah (p.) adj.: understand Fajr

(a.) n.f.: morning, dawn, daybreak Fakhr (a.) n.: pride, glory, ostentation Falaah

(a.) n.f.: betterment, prosperity Falak (a.) n.f.: sky, heaven, fate, plank Falaakat

(a.) n.f.: misfortune, ill luck, adversity Page 2 of 6 F F

Fanaa (a.) n.: destruction, death Fankaar

(p.) n.: artist, craftsman Fann (a.) n.: art, skill, craft Faqat

(a.) adv.: simply, end, only Faqeer (a.) n.m.: darvesh, beggar Faqr

(a.) n.m.: poverty, need, luck, want Faraagh (a.) n.m.: repose, pleasure, rest Faraaghat

(a.) n.f.: leisure, repose, abundance Faraakh (p.) adj.: spacious, wide, extensive Faraakh-dil

(p.) n.: kind-hearted, generous Faraaham (p.) adj.: accumulated, collected Faraamosh

(p.) adj.: neglected, forgotten Faraar (a.) n.: to run, escape, abscond Faraasat

(a.): sagacity, �cuteness, insight Farawaanee (p.) n.f.: plentifulness, abundance Faraaz

(p.) n.: height, aloft, elevation Fareb (p.) n.: deceit, cheating Farebee

(p.) n.: deceiver, cheat, fraud Fareftah (p.) adj.: enamoured, charmed, seduced Fard

(a.) n.f.: individual, sheet of paper, list, role, verse Page 3 of 6 F F

Fardaa (p.) n.: tomorrow Fareed

(a.) n.: incomparable, unique Fareezah (a.) n.m.: duty, divine command Farhat

(a.) n.: pleasure, joy, delight Farhat-bakhsh (p.) adj.: pleasant, full of joy, pleasing Farishtah

(p.) n.: angel, messenger Farishtah-sifat (p.) adj.: angelic, heavenly Farmaaish

(p.) n.: requisition, an order, command, request

15

Farmaaishee (p.) adj.: ordered, desired Farmaan

(p.) n.m.: ordinance, command Farogh (p.) n.m.: splendour, light, illumination, fame, honour

Faromaayah (p.) adj.: worthless, low, poor

Farosh (p.) suf.: seller Farozaan

(p.) adj.: shining, dazzling Farq (a.) n.m.: difference, disparity Farsh

(p.) n.: floor, carpet, earth Farsh-e-rah (p.) n.m.: spread like a mat, most welcome Fart

(a.) n.: excess, abundance Fart-e-shauq (a.) n.: eagerness, deep longing, craze Fart-e-zar

(p.) n.: excess of money Page 4 of 6 F F

Faryaad (p.) n.f.: complaint, cry for help Farz

(a.) n.m.: duty, obligation Farzaanah (p.) adj.: wise, excellent, intelligent Farzand

(p.) n.m.: child, son or daughter Farzangee (p.): learning, wisdom Fasaad

(a.) n.m.: brawl, disturbance, riot Fasaahat (a.) n.f.: eloquence, fluency of speech, purity of language

Fasaanah (p.) n.: fiction, romance, tale

Faseel (a.) n.: city wall, rampart Fasl

(a.) n.: weather, time, harvest, chapter, season Fasl-e-bahaar (a.p.) n.: spring season Fasl-e-gul

(a.p.) n.: spring season Fasurdah (p.) adj.: Frigid, depressed Fasurdagi

(p.) n.f.: depression, sadness Faulaad (a.) n.m.: steel, iron Fauqiyat

(a.) n.f.: supremacy, preference Faysal (a.): decree, decision Faysalah

(a.): settlement, judgement Fayyaz (a.) adj.: generous, bountiful, beneficient Fayz

(a.) n.: grace, �enerosity, favour Page 5 of 6 F F

Fayzaan (a.) n.: grace, generosity, favour Fayz-yaab

(a.) adj.: �eweler�o ,blessed. Fazaa (a.) n.: atmosphere ,environment. Fazaael

(a.) n.: good qualities, virtues. Fazeelat (a.) n. f.: excellence, virtue, merit. Fazl

(a.) n.: bounty, favour, learning. Fazoon (p.) adj.: increasing, excess Feel

(a.) n. m.: elephant, in chess rook or bishop Fe’l (a.) n. m.: action, work, doing, deed. Fidaa

(p.) adj.: devotion, sacrifice Fidaaee (a.) (p.) n.: lover, one who willingly hazards his life for anyone

Fikr (a.) n.: thought, idea, care, counsel

Fikr-mand (p.) adj.: thoughtful, anxious, sad Firaaq

(p.) n.: separation, anxiety Fir’aun (a.) n. m.: Pharaoh, title of the kings of Egypt in the days of Moses, despot, proud.

Firdaus (a.) n.: paradise, heaven

Firqah (a.) n.: sect, class, caste Firqah-parast

(p.) adj.: sectarian, communal Fitnah (p.) n.: mischief, evil Fitnah-angez

(p.) n.: mischievous, evil-minded

16

Page 6 of 6 F F

Fitnah-gar (p.) n.: mischievous, evil-minded Fitnah-pardaaz

(p.) n.: mischievous, evil-minded Fitrat (a.) n.: nature, creation, intrigue Fitratee

(a.) (p.) adj.: natural, crafty, cunning Foghaan (p.) n.: lamentation, cry of pain or distress, complaint

Fohsh (a.) n.m.: bawdy, obscene

Furqat (a.) n.: �eweler�ou, parting Fursat

(a.) n.f.: leisure, leave, rest Fusoon (p.) n.: enchantment, magic, spell, incantation, sorcery

Fusoon-gar (p.) n.: magician, trickster

Fusoon-saaz (p.) n.: enchantment, sorcery, spell Futoor

(a.) n.m.: weakness, infirmity, quarelling Fuzool (a.) adj.: needless, useless, redundant, �eweler�ous, extravagant

Fuzool-kharch (u.) adj.: extravagant, prodigal, spend-thrift

Page 1 of 9 G G

Gaahe-ba-gaahe (p.) adj.: sometimes, occasionally Gaam

(p.) n.m.: pace, stop Gadaa (p.) n.m.: beggar, mendicant Gadraanaa

(h.) v.: to be half ripe, to bloom, to attain puberty Gahan (h.) n.m.: eclipse Gahwaarah

(p.) n.m.: cradle, swing Gend (h.) n.f.: ball Gesoo

(p.) n.: side locks, hair Gesoo-daraaz (p.) n.: person having long hair, beloved’s hair Getee

(p.) n.f.: world, universe Gajar (h.) n.m.: strokes of a gong, hourly ringing of the bell

Gandum (p.) n.m.: wheat

Gangaa-nahaanaa (h.) v.: to be relieved Ganj

(p.) n.: heap, treasure Ganj-e-shaheedaan (p.) n.m.: buria place of martyr Ganjeenah

(p.) n.m.: treasury Gard (p.) n.f.: dust, flying dust, trifle Gardan

(p.) n.m.f.: neck Gard-baad or gird—baad (p.) n.f.: whirlwind, tornado Gardish

(p.) n.: revolution, circulation, misfortune Page 2 of 9 G G

Gardoon (p.) n.m.: heaven, firmament, sky, fortune

Gasht (p.) n.m.: going on round,a walk, a stroll, police control

Gawaah (p.) n.m.: a witness Gawaaraa

(p.) adj.: agreeable, tasty Gauhar (p.) n.: pearl, gem Gauhar-shanaas

(p.) n.: �eweler, one who knows human qualities Gazand (p.) n.m.: injury, harm, loss Ghaafil

(a.) adj.: indolent, negligent Ghaaeb (a.) adj.: invisible, mystery, hidden Ghaalib

(a.) adj.: victorious, over powering Ghaar (a.) n.: cave, den, pit Ghaarat

(a.) n.: plunder, spoil, ravage Ghaarat-gar (p.) n.m.: raider,destroyer, robber

Ghaat (h.) n.f.: ambush, snare, slaughter, opportunity to attack

17

Ghaaebaanah (a.) & (p.) adv.: secretly, invisibly Ghaazah

(p.) n.m.: perfumed, face powder Ghaazee (a.) n.: conqueror, knight, warior Ghaddaar

(a.) adj.: traitor, disloyal Ghaflat (a.) n.: negligence, unconciousness, insensibility Ghalabah

(a.) n.m.: prevalence, predominancy Page 3 of 9 G G

Ghaltaan (p.) adj: wallowing Gham

(a.) n.: grief, sorrow, sadness Gham-gusaar (p.) n.: comforter, initimate friend Gham-khwar

(a.) n.: consoler, sympathiser, sad Gham-khwaree (a.) n.: sympathy, condolence Gham-zadah

(p.) adj.: grieved, afflicted Ghammaaz (a.) n.m.: back-biter, informer, traitor Ghamsaan

(h.) n.m.: heavy fighting, crowd, riot, street battle Ghamzah (a.) n.: wink, an amorous glance, coquetry Ghanee

(a.) n.: rich, wealthy Ghaneem (a.) n.: enemy, foe Ghaneemat

(a.) n.: booty, boon, abundance Gharaz (a.) n.f.: motive, aim, necessity Ghareeb

(a.) n.m.: poor, helpless, homeless Ghareeb-nawaz (p.): benefactor, kind to the poor, an attribute of saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishtee of Ajmer

Ghareeb-parwar (p.) n.: helper of the poor

Ghareeb-ul-watan (a.) n.: stranger, foreigner, away from one's own country

Gharq (a.) n.m.: sunk, dived, drowned

Gharqaab (p.) adj.: drowned in water Gharrah

(a.) n.m.: pride, vanity, haughtiness Page 4 of 9 G G

Ghash (a.) n.: faint, swoon Ghataa

(h.) n.f.: clouds, gathering of clouds Ghaur (a.) n.m.: deep thinking, consideration Ghawwaas

(a.) n.m.: diver, pearl diver Ghaybat (a.) n.f.: absence, being invsible Ghaybee

(u.) adj.: divine, heavenly, absent, invisible Ghayr (a.) n.m.: outsider, stranger, beside, except, hot, non, un

Ghayrat (a.) n.: bashfulness, sense of self respect, shame

Ghayrat-daar (p.) n.: bashful, having sense of respect Ghayrat-mand

(p.) n.: bashful, having sense of self repect Ghayz (a.) n.m.: rage, fury, vexation Ghazab

(a.) n.: compulsion, violence, anger Ghezaal (a.) n.: young deer, fawn Ghazaalah

: young deer, fawn, gazelle Ghazal (a.) n.: conversation with beloved, Urdu poetry of 5 to 15 couplets

Ghazal-saraa (p.) n.: singer, one who sings ghazals

Ghazal-saraaee (p.) n.: the singing of an ode Gheebat

(a.) n.f.: slander, defamation Ghilaaf (a.) n.m.: case, cover, envelope Ghool

(a.) n.m.: sylvan, demon, company, bend, herd Page 5 of 9 G G

Ghotah (a.) n.m.: plunging, dive in water Ghotah-khor

(a.) p.n.: a diver Ghotah-khoree (a.) n.: dipping, diving Ghubaar

(a.) n.: dust, clouds of dust

18

Ghubbaarah (u.) n.m.: a balloon Ghul

(p.) n.m.: noise, tumult Ghulaam (a.) n.m.: slave, disciple, lover Ghulaam-gardish

(p.) n.m.: servant's rest shed Ghulghulah (p.) n.m.: noise Ghuloo

(a.) n.m.: excess, exaggeration Ghun (h.) n.m.: weed, insects which destroy wood or grains

Ghunchah (p.): bud, blossom

Ghunchah-dahan (p.): having a small mouth, blossom like mouth Ghunghat

(h.) n.m.: veil, face cover Ghurbat (a.) n.: poverty, a stranger and far away from home, alienation

Ghuroob (a.) n.m.: setting, sinking

Ghuroor (a.) n.m.: pride, vanity, glory Ghusl

(a.) n.: bath, wash Ghussah (a.) n.m.: anger, passion, rage Gil

(p.) n.: soil Page 6 of 9 G G

Gilah (u.) n.m.: complaint, reproach, blame Giraan

(p) adj.: heavy, weighty, dear, costly, important

Giraan-baar (p.) adj.: pregnant, heavy

Giraan-jaanee (p.) f.: unhappiness, slugishness, tiresome life, misfortune

Giraanee (p.) n.f.: dearness, rise in price, heaviness, indigestion

Girah (p.) n.f.: knot, a joint, one sixteenth measure of a yard

Gird (p.) adv.: around, orbit, circle Girdaab

(p.) n.: whirlpool, vortex Girebaan (p.) n.: collar, opening or breast of a garment, neck

Girebaan-chaak (p.) v.: garment torn to pieces

Girebaan-geer (p.) adj.: accuser, one catching by neck or collar, plaintiff

Girift (p.) n.: grasp, capture, seizure

Giriftaar (p.) adj.: arrested, captivated Girweedah

(p.)adj.: captivated, attached Giryaan (p.) adj.: crying, weeping Giryah

(p.) n.: weeping, lamentation Girya-o-zaaree (p.) n.: weeping, crying, lamentation God

(h.) n.f.: lap, bosom Goonj (h.) n.f.: echo, roar, resounding Gor

(p.) n.f.: grave, tomb Page 7 of 9 G G

Gor-e-ghareebaan (p.) n.: graves of poor, graves of strangers Gor-khan

(p.) n.: grave digger Gosh (p.) n.m.: ear Gosh-maalee

(u.) n.f.: boxing the ear Goshwaarah (p.) n.m.: ear-ring, abstract of accounts Goshah

(p.) n.: corner of the house, privacy Goshah-geer (p.) adj.: retired, secluded Goshah-nasheen

(p.) n.: retired, solitude, recluse Goyaa (p.) adj.: speaking, as if Goyaaee

(p.) n.f.: power of spech, oratory Gudaaz (p.) adj.: melted, soft, plump, dissolved Gudgudee

(h.) n.f.: titilation, tickling Guftaar (p.) n.: speech,saying, discourse Guftugoo

(p.) n.: conversation, dialogue

19

Guft-o-shaneed (p.) n.f.: conversation, dialogue, debate Gouhar

(p.) n.m.: gem, essence, pearl Gouhar-baar (p.) adj.: shower of gems Gul

(p.) n.: rose, flower, issue, ornament, brand Gul-afshaan (p.) adj.: scattering of roses, speaking beautifully

Gul-andaam (p.) n.: flower like delicate body, beautiful, delicate,graceful

Page 8 of 9 G G

Gul-baang (p.) n.: notes of a nightingale, glad tidings, shouts of joy

Gul-badan (p.) n.: having flower-like beautiful body, delicate

Gul-barg (p.) n.: rose, petal, flower-leaf Gul-cheen

(p.) n.: one who plucks flowers, gardener Gul-dastah (p.) n.: a bouquet Gul-dum

(p.) n.f.: nightingale Gul-e-khandaan (p.) n.: blooming of flower Gul-faam

(p.) adj.: redcoloured, red faced Gul-fishaan (p.) adj. N.m.: rose-scattering, sprinkler Gul-gasht

(p.) n.: garden stroll Gul-goon (p.) adj.: rosy Gulezaar

(p.) adj.: rosy cheeked, beloved Gul-kadah (p.) n.: garden, place of flowers Gul-posh

(p.) n.: covered with flowers Gul-roo (p.) n.: rosy-cheeked Gul-rukh

(p.) n.: rosy cheeked, beloved Gul-zaar (p.) n.: garden Gulaab

(p.) n.m.: rose water, rose Gulaabee (p.) n.adj.: red wine, rosy,pink Gulistaan

(p.) n.: rose garden, garden Page 9 of 9 G G

Gulshan (p.) n.: garden Gum

(p.) adj.: absorbed, lost Gumaan (p.) n.: doubt, suspicion, supposition Gumbad

(p.) n.m.: dome Gumraah (p.) adj.: wanderer, misguided Gunaah-gaar

(p.) n.m.: sinner Gunjaaish (p.) n.f.: capacity,room Gunjlak

(a.) n.f.: complication, crease Gurez (p.) n.f.: abstinence, escape Gurezaan

(p.) adj.: fleeing, fugitive Guroh (p.) n.m.: band, troop, crowd, gang Gustaakh

(p.) adj.: impudent, rude, arrogant Gutthee (h.) n.f.: complication, entanglement, riddle, puzzle, knot

Guzaarah (p.) n.m.: substinence, passage, abode

Guzaarish (p.) n.f.: submission, request Guzar

(p.) n.f.: a living, passage, road Guzistah (p.) adj.: previous, gone by, left

Page 1 of 8 H H

Haadisah (a.) n.m.: happening, accident Haafizah

(a.) n.: good memory, retentive faculty Haael (a.) n.: obstacle, intervening, hindrance Haajat

(a.) n.: want, need, necessity Haajat-mand (p.) n.: needy, poor Haajat-rawaa

(p.) n.: one who fulfils other’s wants

20

Haajat-rawaaee (a.) n.f.: fulfil one’s desire Haakim

(a.) n.m.: ruler, governor, chief Haal (a.) n.m.: condition, spiritual ecstacy Haalah

(a.) n.m.: a halo, circle around the moon Haamil (a.) n.: bearer, carrier Haamilah

(a.) n.: pregnant woman, carrier Haashiyah (a.) n.m.: margin, border Haasil

(a.) n.: achievement, inference Habaab (h.) adj.: bubble Habeeb

(a.) n.: friend, beloved Hadaf (a.) n.m.: target, aim Hadd

(a.) n.f.: limit, boundary, definition Hadees (a.) n.f.: tradition, history, anecdotes, words of Prophet Mohammed

Hadyah (a.) n.m.: offering, gift, present

Page 2 of 8 H H

Haft (p.) n.: seven Haft-iqleem

(a.) n.f.: seven worlds, universe Hech (p.) adj.: unimportant, nothing Hajar

(a.) n.: a stone Hajj (a.) n.m.: pilgrimage to Kaa’ba Hajw

(a.) n.f.: satire, lampoon, defamatory poem Hakeem (a.) n.m.: �rescribed�, physician Halaahal

(p.) n.m.: deadly poison Halaal (a.) adj.: lawful, sanctioned by religion, killed as �rescribed by laws of Islam

Halaal-khor (a.) n.: sweeper, one who eats what is lawful

Halaawaat (a.) n.f.: sweetness Haleef

(a.) adj.: comrade Haleem (a.) adj.: mild, humane, dish prepared with meat and several cereals

Half (a.) n.m.: swearing, an oath

Hall (a.) n.m.: solution, untying Halq

(a.) n.m.: throat, gullet, wind-pipe Halqah (a.) n.: circle, ring, loop, assembly

Hamaa-el (a.) n.f.: sword belt, small Qu’ran meant to be hung by the neck, garland of flowers

Hemaaqat (a.) n.f.: stupidity, folly, idiocy Hamah-tan

(p.) adv.: entirely, fully Page 3 of 8 H H

Hamd (a.) n.: praise of God, prayer Hamdam

(p.) n.m.: close friend, companion Hamiyat (a.) n.f.: concern for what is sacred, indignation, ardour

Hamnafas (p.) adj. N.m.: friend

Hamnasheen (p.) n.m.: companion

Hamnawaa (p.) n.m.: fellow singer, supporter of the same cause, of the same opinion

Hamsaayaa (p.) n.m.: neighbour Hamsar

(p.) n.m. adj.: an equal’s consort, wife, or husband Hamwaar (p.) adj.: level, even, equal Hamzaad

(p.) n.m.: born together, wice, double Hangaam (a.) n.m.: season, time, period Hangaamah

(p.) n.m.: tumult, disturbance Hanslee (h.) n.f.: collar bone, neck, ornament Haqeeqat

(a.) n.f.: truth, fact, reality Haqeer (a.) adj.: base, mean Haqq

(a.) adj.: God, truth, right

21

Haqq-aashnaa (adj.): knowing the truth Haqq-ta’alaa

(a.) n.: most high God Haraam (a.) adj.: unlawful, forbidden Haraarat

(a.) n.f.: heat, warmth, passion Page 4 of 8 H H

Haram (a.) n.: kabaa, enclosure of the Mosque, apartment

Haram-saraa (a.) n.: women’s �rganizat

Haref (a.) n.: rival, opponent, enemy Harem

(a.) n.m.: house, sacred place Hargiz (p.) adv.: never Harj

(a.) n.m.: loss, harm, damage Harkaarah (p.) n.m.: outdoor servant, footman Harkat

(a.) n.: motion, action, movement Hasad (a.) n.: envy, jealousy, malice Hashmat

(a.) n.: dignity, state, pomp Hashr (a.) n.: doomsday, resurrection Hasht

(p.) adj.: eight Hasht-pahloo (p.) adj.: octagon, eight-sided Hasrat

(a.) n.: grief, intense longing Hassaas (a.) adj.: sensitve, emotional Hastee

(p.) n.: existence, life, being, entity Hast-o-bood (p.) n.f.: is and was, past and present Hatak

(a.) n.f.: insult, affront, disrespect Hathiyaar (h.) n.f.m.: arms, weapon

Hawaadaar (a.) n.m.: well-wisher, lover, an open �rganizat, open, airy, well

Page 5 of 8 H H

Hawaadis (a.) n.m.pl.: accidents, �rganizatio Hawas

(a.) n.f.: ambition, greed, lust Haul (a.) n.f.m.: terror, fright, horror Hausalah

(a.) n.: capacity, spirit, courage Hauz (a.) n.m.: reservoir of water, tank Hayaa

(a.) n.: modesty, shame Hayaa-daar (a.) adj.: modest, shameful Hayaat

(a.) n.f.: life, existence Hay-at (a.) n.f.: nature, countenance, appearance, astronomy

Haybat (a.) n.f.: awe, dread, panic, terror

Hayf (a.) intj.: Ah ! Alas ! How sad ! Hayjaan

(a.) n.m.: commotion, excitement, tumult, anger Hayoolaa (a.) n.m.: matter, shape, origin Hayraan

(a.) adj.: perplexed, confounded, worried, disturbed Hayrat (a.) n.: astonishment, amazement, wonder Hayrat-zadah

(a.) adj.: wonder-struck, aghast, amazed, astonished Haywaan (a.) n.: animal, beast, brute Hazar

(a.) n.m.: caution, prudence, fear, avoiding Hazeemat (a.) n.f.: rout, defeat Hazeen

(a.) adj.: sorrowful, grieved Page 6 of 8 H H

Hazrat (a.) n.: presence, title of honour, reverend Heelah

(a.) n.: excuse, fraud, �rganizat, trick Hichkee (h.) n.f.: hiccough Hidaayat

(a.) n.f.: instruction, advice Hiddat (a.) n.f.: sharpness, vehemence, fury, heat Hifaazat

(a.) n.: protection, safety, care

22

Hijaab (a.) n.: modesty, shame, veil Hijr

(a.) n.: �rganizati, absence Hijraan (a.) n.: �rganizati, absence Hijrat

(a.) n.f.: migration, separation Hikaayat (a.) n.: story, tale, narration

Hikmat (a.) n.: knowledge, wisdom, philosophy, function of a physician

Hilaal (a.) n.m.: new moon, crescent Himaayat

(a.) n.: support, defence, help Himaayatee (a.) n.: supporter, defender Himmat

(a.) n.f.: courage Hinnaa (p.) n.: henna Hinaaee

(p.) adj.: red, henna’s colour Hindisah (p.) n.m.: geometry, arithmetic Hindu

(p.) n.m..: a follower of Hindu religion Page 7 of 8 H H

Hanoz (p.) adv.: just now, till now Hiqaarat

(a.) n.f.: disgrace, scorn Hiraas (p.) n.m.: fear, terror, confusion Hirs

(a.) n.: greediness, avarice Hissah (a.) n.m.: part, share, portion, lot Hook

(h.) n.f.: shooting pain, stitch Hoor (a.) n.: virgin of paradise, celestial bride, black-eyed nymph

Hosh (p.) n.m.: sense, discretion

Hosh-mand (p.) adj.: sensible Hubb

(a.) n.f.: love, friendship, affection Hubb-ul-watan (a.) n.: patriotism, love of one’s country Hudood

(a.) n.: boundaries, limits Hujjat (a.) n.: argument, discussion, reasoning, proof Hujoom

(a.) n.: crowd, mob, people, rush Hujrah (a.) n.m.: chamber, cell Hukm

(a.) n.m.: order, command, Decree Hulyah (a.) n.m.: the external form, appearance, quality of a person

Humma (p.) n.m.: bird of good omen

Hunar (p.) n.m.: art, skill Hurmat

(a.) n.: dignity, reputation chastity Page 8 of 8 H H

Husool (a.) n.m.: attainment, �rganizatio Husn

(a.) n.: beauty, elegance Husn-e-zan (p.) n.: good opinion of a person, beauty Huzoor

(a.) n.: prence, your honour, the royal presence, Sir Huzn (a.) n.m.: sorrow, grief

Page 1 of 9 I I

I’aadah (a.) n.m.: repetition, reiteration, return I’aanat

(a.) n.f.: help, aid, assistance ‘Ibbadat (a.) n.: divine worship, prayer ‘Ibaarat

(a.): diction, composition Iblees (a.) n.: the devil, Satan Ibrat

(a.) n.f.: warning, caution Iibtidaa (a.) n.: beginning, origin Ibtilaa

(a.) n.m.: trial, suffering

23

Ibtizall (a.) n.m.: carelessness in preserving anything, meanness

Idaarah (a.) n.: instiution, centre

Idbaar (a.) n.m.: calamity, mishap, affliction, adversity

Idraak (a.) n.: perception, sagacity, understanding, comprehension

Ifaaqah (a.) n.m.: relief, recovery from a disease, healing process

Iffat (a.) n.f.: purity, virtue

Iflaas (a.) n.m.: poverty, want, indigence Ifraat

(a.) n.f.: excess, plenty, surplus Ifshaa (a.) n.m.: disclosure of a secret Iftaar

(a.) n.m.: light breakfast, breaking the fast Iftitaah (a.) n.m.: honour, glory, repute Ighwaa

(a.) n.m.: seduction, abduction Page 2 of 9 I I

Ihaanat (a.) n.f.: contempt, insult, slander Ihaatah

(a.) n.m.: enclosure, boundary, compound, province Ijaabat (a.) n.f.: answering of a prayer, favourable reply, grace

Ijaazat (a.) n.: permission, sanction

Ijlaas (a.) n.: session, court Ijmaa’

(a.) n.m.: consensus, gathering, council, unanimity Ijtimaa (a.) n.: assemblage, gathering Ijtinaab

(a.) adj.m.: keeping aloof, avoiding Ikhfaa (a.) n.m.: concealment, hiding

Ikhlaas (a.) n.m.: purification, purity, sincerity, candour, selflessness

Ikhraaj (a.) n.m.: expences, expulsion, eviction, extradition, discharge

Ikhtilaaf (a.) n.m.: disagreement, difference, variance, discord

Ikhtilaat (a.) n.m.: intimacy, amalgamation Ikhtisaar

(a.) n.m.: abridgement, precise, conciseness, brevity Ikhtitaam (a.) n.m.: end, completion Ikhtiyaar

(a.) n.: authority, power, control Ikkaa-Dukkaa (adj.): one or two, very few Ikraam

(a.) n.m.: esteem, kindness, difference Ikseer (a.) n.: elixir, medicine to cure every disease, alchemy

Iktisaab (a.) n.m.: earning, acquiring

Page 3 of 9 I I

Ilaaj (a.) n.m.: remedy, medical treatment, cure Ilaahee

(a.) n.m.: My God Ilaaqah (a.) n.m.: jurisdiction, estate, region, conection, relation

Ilhaad (a.): atheism, irreligion, heresy, apostasy

Ilhaam (a.) n.: inspiration, revelation Ilhaan

(a.) n.m.: singing sweetly, reciting melodiously ‘Iim (a.) n.: knowledge, science Iltifaat

(a.) n.: regard, inclination Iltijaa (a.) n.: request, application Iltimaas

(a.) n.m.f.: request, supplication Ilzaam (a.) n.m.: blame, accusation

Imaam (a.): spiritual head, one who leads Muslims in prayers

Imdaad (a.) n.f.: subscription, help Imkaam

(a.) n.: possibility, power Imlaa (a.) n.m.: taking notes,writing,dictation,orthopraghy

Imroz (p.) adv: today

24

Imtihaan (a.) n.: examination,test,experiment,trial Imtiyaaz

(a.) n.: discretion,discrimination ‘Inaad (a.) n.m.: enmity,resistance Inaam

(a.) n.m.: present,prize,reward Page 4 of 9 I I

‘Inaan (a.) n.f.: bridle,rein ‘Inaayat

(a.) n.f.: kindness,grace,favour ‘Inab (a.) n.m: grapes Inbisaat

(a.) n.m.: gladness,gaiety,cheerfulness,joy ‘Indiyaah (a.) n.m: opinion,intention Infi’aal

(a.) n.m.: repentance, contrition Inhidaam (a.) n.m.: destruction, demolition Inhimaak

(a.) n.m.: concerntation, engagement Inhiraaf (a.) n.m.: deflection, deviation Inhisaar

(a.) n.m.: deendance Inhitaat (a.) n.m.: decline, decrease In’iqaad

(a.) n.m.: celebrating, to start work Injimaad (a.) n.m.: freezing, curdling Inkaar

(a.) n.m.: negation, denial Inkissar (a.) n.m.: humbleness, modesty Inkishaaf

(a.) n.m.: disclosure, explosition Inqilaab (a.) n.m.: revolution, change Insaan

(a.) n.m.: man, mankind, gentleman Inshaa-Allah : God willing, if so desiredby God Intihaa

(a.) n.m.: termination, finish, utmostlimit, end Page 5 of 9 I I

Intikhaab (a.) n.: selection, choice, election, chosen, select

Intiqaal (a.) n.: death, migration, transfer, transmission, conveyance

Intiqaam (a.) n.: revenge, vengeance Intisaab

(a.) n.: dedication, being related to, engagement Intishaar (a.) n.m.: dispersion, scattering, spreading

Intizaam (a.) n.m.: management, administration, �rganization, bandobast

Intizaar (a.) n.m.: to wait, expectation Iradah

(a.) n.m.: intention, plan, desire Iraadat (a.) n.f.: faith, respect Iram

(a.) n.m.: paradise, heaven ‘Irfaan (a.) n.m.: wisdom, knowledge Irsaal

(a.) n.m.: remittance, sending Irshaad (a.) n.m.: command, order Iqbaal

(a.) n.m.: good luck, success Iqbaal-mand (a.) adj: fortunate, lucky Iqdaam

(a.) n.m.: step, attempt Iqleem (a.) n.f.: zone, region, country Iqraar

(a.) n.m.: affirmation, acceptance Iqraarnaamah (a.) n.m.: indenture, written agreement,contract, bond

Iqtibaas (a.) n.m.: eztract, excerpt, obtaining

Page 6 of 9 I I

Iqtidaar (a.) n.m.: influence, power Irti’aash

(a.) n.m.: trembling, trepidation Irtidaad (a.) n.m.: apostasy, retraction, givingup Islam

Irtikaab (a.) n.m.: commission (of sin or crime) riding, undertaking

25

Ishaa'at (a.) n.f.: publication, divulgence Ishaarah

(a.) n.m.: sign, gesture, hint, signal Ishkaal (a.) n.m.: perplexity, difficulty Ishq

(a.) n.m.: fervent love, passion Ishq-pechaan (p.) n.m.: American jasmine, Ivy 'Ishrat

(a.) n.m.: pleasure, delight, mirth Ishti'aal (a.) n.m.: blaze, provocation, instigation, inflammation

Ishtibaah (a.) n.m.: suspicion, doubt, mistake

Ishtihaar (a.) n.m.: notification, advertisement, anouncement, poster

'Ishwah (a.) n.m.: coquerty, playfulness

Ishtiyaaq (a.) n.m.: deepinclination, fondness Islaah

(a.) n.m.: correction, amendment Islaam (a.) n.m.: submission to god, peace, religion of muslims

'Ismat (a.) n.f.: honour, chastity

Ism-e-aazam (a.) n.m.: the greatest name, name of Almighty God

Israaf (a.) n.m.: waste, extravagance, prodigality, abuse

Page 7 of 9 I I

Israar (a.) n.m.: concealment, suppression Israar

(a.) n.: insistence, obstinacy Isti'aarah (a.) n.m.: metaphor, borrowing Istid'aa

(a.) n.: request, petition, solicitation Istidlaal (a.) n.m.: reasoning, deducing, arguments Istifaadah

(a.) n.m.: seeking gain, profit Istifsaar (a.) n.m.: enquiry, information

Istighaasah (a.) n.m.: caall for help, demand for justice, application in a court

Istighfaar (a.) n.m.: penitence, asking forgiveness, craving for mercy

Istighnaa (a.) n.m.: contentment, self-sufficiency, freedom from cares

Istighraaq (a.) n.m.: drowning in thought, absorption Istihkaam

(a.) n.m.: firmness, strength, confirmation, stability Istikhaarah (a.) n.m.: seeking God's mercy, divine book for guidance

Istihqaaq (a.) n.m.: right, ability

Istejaab (a.) n.m.: astonishment, wonder Iste'maal

(a.) n.m.: use, application, custom Istinjaa (a.) n.m.: cleaning private organs after natural evacuation

Istiqaamat (a.) n.f.: uprightness, stability, constancy, integrity

Istiqbaal (a.) n.m.: reception, welcome, futurity Istiraahat

(a.) n.f.: rest, tranquillity, sleep Page 8 of 9 I I

Istitaa'at (a.) n.f.: power, ability, potentiality 'Isyaan

(a.) n.: sin, transgression Itaa'at (a.) n.f.: obedience, submission 'Itaab

(a.) n.: anger, wrath, annoyance I'tidaal (a.) n.m.: equilibrium, moderation I'tiqaad

(a.) n.m.: faith, belief, confidence Itlaaq (a.) n.m.: application, according to rule

Itmeenaan (a.) n.m.: satisfaction, contentment, composure, repose

'Itr (a.) n.m.: perfume, fragrance

Itraanaa (h.) v.i.: to show off, to be conceited, to give onself airs

26

Ittifaaq (a.) n.: confidence, unity, �agnificenc Ittihaad

(a.) n.m.: union, amity, unity, concord Ittilaa’ (a.) n.f.: information, notice, report, announcement ‘Iwaz

(a.) n.m.: reward, compensation ‘Iyaadat (a.) n.f.: enquiring after a sick person, visiting the sick

Izaafah (a.) n.m.: addition

Izaalah (a.) n.m.: removal, revocation, abolition Izdihaam

(a.) n.m.: crowd, throng, concourse Izhaar (a.) n.: expression, disclosure, deposition, statement

‘Izraaeel (a.) n.m.: the angel of death

Page 9 of 9 I I

Iztiraab (a.) n.: restlessness, anxiety, commotion, disturbance

Iztiraar (a.) n.m.: restlessness, helplessness

‘Izzat (a.) n.f.: dignity, honour

Iftiraa’ (a.) n.f.: calumny, false accusation, scandal, imputation

Iftitaah (a.) n.m.: inauguration, exposition

Ijtihaad (a.) n.m.: earnest effort of religious striving to accomplish

Ikhtilaaj (a.) n.m.: palpitation, restlessness

Page 1 of 6 J J

Jaa (p.) n.f.: place, locality Jaabir

(a.) n.: tyrant, cruel Jaadah (a.) n.m.: right road, path Jaageer

(p.) n.f.: property, land given by government Jaah (p.) n.m.: dignity, �agnificence Jaah-o-hasham

(ap.) n.m.: rank and dignity Jaah-o-jalaal (p.) n.m.: dignity, grandeur, pomp Jaa-e-zah

(a.) n.: survey, reviewing, examination Jaalaa (h.) n.m.: cobweb, web, cataract Jaam

(p.) n.: bowl, drinking cup Jaamah (p.) n.: garment Jaan

(p.) n.f.: soul, life, spirit Jaan-baaz (p.) adj.: daring, spirited Jaan-e-jaanaan

(p.) n.m.: sweetheart, most dear Jaan-fishaanee (p.) n.: extreme effort Jaanaan

(p.) n.: beloved Jaan-kaah (p.) adj.: sad, pathetic Jaan-kanee

(p.) n.f.: agonies of death, process of dying Jaan-nisaar (p.) adj.: devoted, sacrificing one’s life, bosom pal. Jaa-namaaz

(p.) n.f.: mat, carpet on which Namaz is performed. Page 2 of 6 J J

Jaanib (p.) n.f.: side, part, region. Jaawed

(p.) adj.: eternal. Jaawidaan (p.) adj.: eternal, everlasting. Jaawedaanee

(p.) adj.: eternal. Jabal (a.) n.: mountain. Jabeen

(p.) n.: forehead. Jabeen-saaee (p.) n.: bowing down the forehead. Jabr

(a.) n.: force, violence, coercion Jadd (a.) n.m.: grandfather, ancestor Jafaa

(p.) n.: oppression, violence

27

Jahaan (p.) n.: the world, universe, place

Jahaan-aaraa (p.) n.: world adorned by, the name of Shah Jahan's daughter

Jahaan-daar (p.) n.m.: king, emperor

Jahaan-geer (p.) n.: conqueror of the world, name of moghul emperor

Jahez (a.) n.m.: dowry, parent's gift to the bride Jahannam

(a.) n.m.: hell Jeib (a.) n.f.: pocket Jalaal

(a.) n.: grandeur, dignity, power Jald (p.) adv.: at once, soon, quickly Ja'l

(a.) n.m.: forgery, fabrication, counterfeit Page 3 of 6 J J

Ja'lee (a.) adj.: artificial, fake Jallaad

(a.) n.m.: an executioner, cruel Jalwah (a.) n.: glimpse, splendour, manifestation Jalwat

(a.) n.: in presence of, publicly Jamaa'at (a.) n.f.: company, group, party, gathering, congregation

Jamaaee (h.) n.f.: gaping, yawning

Jamaal (p.) n.: beauty, elegance Jameel

(a.) adj.: comely, beautiful Jam'eeyat (a.) n.f.: collection, assemblage, multitude

Jam'eeyat-e-Khaatir (a.) n.f.: satsfaction, peace of mind, in favour of populace

Jamm-e-ghafeer (a.) n.m.: huge crowd, a great multitude Jamhooriat

(a.) n.f.: democracy, a republic Janaab (p.) n.m.: majesty, sir Janaazah

(a.) n.m.: funeral, bier Jang (p.) n.f.: battle, war, combat Jang-joo

(p.) adj.: quarrelsome, fighter Jang-o-jadal (p.) n.f.: fight, brawl, altercation Janjaal

(h.) n.m.: trouble, bother, fuss Junoob (a.) n.m.: south Jantree

(h.) n.m.: calendar,diar,almanac Page 4 of 6 J J

Jaraahat : surgery, wound, injury Jaras

(a.) n.: caravan bell, bell Jasaamat (a.) n.f.: stature, personality Jasaarat

(a.) n.f.: daring, boldness Jashn (p.) n.m.: festival, celebration Jast

(p.) n.f.: leap, jump Jatan (h.) n.m.: effort, remedy Jawaab

(a.) n.m.: answer, match, equal Jawaahir (a.) n.m.: (plural of jauhar) jewels, gems, essences

Jawaaz (a.) n.m.: plea, permit, propriety

Jaudat (a.) n.f.: ingenuity, intelligence, quickness of apprehension

Jauhar (a.) n.: merit, skill, jewel, spirit, atom, substance, essence

Jaulaan (p.) adj.: quickness, springing Jaulaanee

(p.) n.f.: moving about, acumen Jaur (a.) n.: tyranny, oppression Jazaa

(a.) n.f.: retribution, reward Jazb (a.) n.: attraction, allurement, absorption Jazbaat

(a.) n.: emotions, feelings Jazbah (a.) n.: felling, passion, desire, rage Jazeerah

(a.) n.m.: an island

28

Page 5 of 6 J J

Jhaalar (a.) n.f.: frill, fringe Jhaad-phoonk

(h.) n.f.: conjuring, hocus-pocus, witchcraft Jhenp (p.) n.f.: shame, dhyness

Jhalak (h.) n.f.: slight and short appearance, brightness, reflection

Jhankaar (h.) n.f.: rattle, ringing, tinkling Jhapak

(h.) n.f.: winking, blinking, gust of wind, shame Jharee (h.) n.f.: continous rains, showers Jhijhak

(h.) n.f.: start, recoil, hesitation, shyness Jhurmut (a.) n.m.: crowd, cloth used as a turban

Jibraa-eel (a.) n.m.: Gabriel, angel who brings tidings and messages from God to the Prophets

Jidaal (a.) n.f.: altercation, contest, dispute Jiddat

(a.) n.f.: modernity, newness, originality, innovation Jihaad (a.) n.m.: religious war, supreme effort Jilau-khaanah

(p.) n.m.: ante-chamber,vestibule, porch Jild (a.) n.f.: skin, leather, binding of a book, volume

Jinaan (a.) n.m.: (plural of jannat) regions of paradise, or orchard gardens

Jinn (a.) n.m.: ginii, an elf, headstrong person

Jinnaat (a.) n.m.: geni, demon, race believed to have inhabitated the world before adam

Jins (a.) n.: sex, articles, grains Jism

(a.) n.m.: body Page 6 of 6 J J

Jiz-biz (p.) adj.: displeased, angry Joo

(p.) n.: stream, rivulet Joo-e-baar (p.) n.: river, stream Jod-tod

(h.) n.m.: intrigue, conspiracy Josh (p.) n.: excitement, emotion, boiling point, heat Judaa

(p.) adj.: seperated, aside Judaaee (p.) n.f.: seperation, away Jugnoo

(a.) n.f.: glow-worm, firefly Jul (h.) n.m.: deceit, cheating, trick Juloos

(a.) n.m.: procession, glory Jumhoor (a.) n.m.: people, the populace Jumlah

(a.) n.m.: total, aggregate, a sentence Jumbish (p.) n.: motion, movement, shake Junoon

(a.) n.: madness, lunacy Jur'ah (a.) n.m.: gulp, sip, mouthful Jur'at

(a.) n.f.: courage, boldness, daring, valour, audacity Jurm (a.) n.m.: crime, fault, criminal act Justujoo

(p.) n.: search, investigation, quest, enquiry Juwaa (h.) n.m.: gambling, gamble, yoke

Juz (a.) n. Juzw: a part, ingredient, portion, a format, except

Page 1 of 15 K K

Kaaenaat (a.) n.: universe, world, entire belongings of a person

Kaafir (a.) n.m.: an infidel, sweetheart

Kaafoor (a.) n.m.: camphor Kaaheedgee

(p.) n.f.: thin and sickly looking Kaaee (h.) n.f.: moss, green formation on moist surface Kaakh

(p.) n.m.: tower, balcony, battlements Kaakul (p.) n.f.: a curl, tuft of hair Kaam

(p.) n.m.: lust, palate, desire

29

Kaamil (a.) adj.: accomplished, complete Kaamyaab

(p.) adj.: �uccessful, prosperous Kaamyaabee (p.) n.: success, prosperity Kaan

(p.) (h.) n.f.m.: mine, quarry, the ear Kaar (p.) n.m.: deed, function, duty Kaar-o-baar

(p.) n.m.: business, trade, employment Kaarawaaee (p.) n.f.: proceedings, actions, conduct of business Kaarsaaz

(p.) adj.n.m.: doer, adroit, maker Kaargar (p.) adj.: operative, effective, active Kaarkhaanah

(p.) n.m.: workhouse, workshop, factory Kaarkun (p.) n.m.: worker, manager, record keeper Kaarawaan

(p.) n.m.: caravan Page 2 of 15 K K

Kaarzaar (p.) n.f.: war, engagement Kaasah

(p.) n.m.: bowl, goblet Kaasa-e-gadaaee (p.) n.m.: beggar’s bowl Kaash

(p.) inter.: may it be, be it so Kaashaanah (p.) n.m.: a dwelling, a house Kaatib

(a.) n.m.: scribe, copyist, writer Kaawish (p.) n.f.: endeavour, enmity Ka’abah

(a.) n.: mosque in Mecca built by Prophet Abraham Kabaab (p.) n.m.adj.: roasted meat, minced meat burnt, roasted balls

Kabeer (a.) adj.: big, grand, elder

Kaf (p.) n.m.: foam, palm of hand or sole Kaf-e-afsos malnaa

(v.) n.: to regret, to repent Kaf-e-dast (p.) n.f.: the palm of the hand Kaf-e-naazuk

(p.) n.m.: delicate palm or foot of beloved Kaf-e-paa (p.) n.m.: the sole of the foot Kaffaarah

(a.) n.m.: atonement, expiation for sin Kahkashaan (p.) n.: milkyway, group of stars

Kahrubaa (p.) n.m.: yellow amber, a stone which attracts straws

Kash (p.) n.m.: practice, habit, manner, faith Kajee

(p.) n.f.: crookedness, bend Page 3 of 15 K K

Kajkulaah (p.) n.m.adj.: wearer of a cocked hat, clown, wealthy

Kajkulaahee (p.) n.f.: pride, foolery

Kal (h.) n.f.: tomorrow or yesterday, comfort, repose Kalaaee

(h.) n.f.: the wrist, the forearm Kalaam (a.) n.m.: discourse, speech, writing Kalaf

(a.) n.m.: starch, stiffness, pimple Kalejah (a.) n.m.: liver, heart, courage, magnimity, beloved Kaleem

(a.) n.m.: speaker Kaleemullah (p.) n.m.: speaker with God, Prophet Moses Kaleemee

(a.) n.m.: a jew Kalghee (u.) n.f.: crest, pinnacle, ornament on a turban

Kalimah (a.) n.m.: a word, part of speech, a prayer of the muslims

Kamaal (a.) n.m.: perfection, excellence Kamaan

(p.) n.f.: bow, an arch, spring, a command Kamand (p.) n.f.: ringlet, slipknot, a noose Kamar

(p.) n.f.: loins, waist, middle of a mountain, an arch Kameen (a.) n.f.: ambush, wicked Kameengaah

(p.) n.f.: place of ambush Kameenah (p.) adj.: wretched, mean, vulgar Kamkhwaab

(p.) n.m.: sleepless, silk cloth with gold or silver

30

4 of 15 Page K K

Kamtar (p.) adj.: worse, seldom Kamtareen

(p.) adj.: worst, least Kanaar (p.) n.m.f.: bosom, side, margin Kandah

(p.) n.adj.: engraved, block, handle Kaneez (p.) n.f.: slave girl, maid

Karaamat (a.) n.f.: (pl. of karamat) miracle, generosity, supernatural powers

Karak (h.) n.f.: thunder, clap, crash Karam

(a.) n.: grace, favour Karb (a.) n.m.: anguish, affliction, vexation

Karbalaa (a.) n.f.: city in Irq where the grandson of Prophet Mohammed was martyred, place where water is scarce

Kareem (a.) adj.: merciful, generous, an epithet of God Karishmah

(p.) n.: miracle, wonder, phenomenon, coquetry Karr (p.) n.m.: deaf Karr-o-farr

(p.) n.m.: pomp and show Kartab (h.) n.m.: jugglery, trick, skill, experiment Kartoot

(h.)n.m.f.: ill behaviour, misconducr, bad deeds Kasaafat (a.) n.f.: density, thickness, impurity Kasak

(h.) n.f.: intermittent, pain, afflication, stitch Kasar (a.) n.f.: breac, fraction, shortcoming

Kas (p.) n.m.: man, person, essence, extract, strength, tenacity

Page 5 of 15 K K

Kasbal (h.) n.m.: strength, power, vitality Kash

(p.) n.m.: pulling, puff Kashaakash (p.) n.f.: struggle, dilemma, perplexity, stretch and pain

Kasheed (p.) n.f.: extract, draw

Kashf (a.) n.m.: manifestation, revelation Kashish

(p.) n.: attraction, gravitation, pull Kashkol (a.) n.: beggar’s bowl, notebook album Kashmakash

(p.) n.: complication, hesitation, wrangle, struggle Kasrat (a.) n.: bulk, excess, abundance Katbah

(a.) n.m.: writings, inscriptions Kauhaan (p.) n.m.: bullock’s or camel’s hump Kaukab

(a.) n.m.: star Kaundaa (h.) n.m.: lightening, flash Kausar

(a.) n.: name of a stream in paradise Kayf (a.) n.: intoxication, exhilaration Kayfiyat

(a.) n.f.: condition, narrative Keel (h.) n.f.: nail, peg, boil, a pimple

Keemiyaa (a.) n.f.: alchemy, chemical preparation which transmits baser metals into gold, panacea

Keenah (p.) n.m.: malice, grudge, spite, animosity Khaab

(p.) n.: khawaab, dream, sleep Page 6 of 15 K K

Khwaabeedah (p.) adj.: sleeping, asleep Khaadim

(a.) n.m.: servant, waiter Khwaahish (p.) n.f.: desire, request Khaa-ef

(a.) adj.: afraid Khwaajah (p.) n.: master, man of distinction Khwaajaa-saraa

(p.) n.: middle sex, eunuch Khaak (p.) n.: dust, ashes, earth Khaakah

(p.) n.m.: plan, sketch, draft, an outline

31

Khaakistar (p.) n.f.: ashes, burnt metal powder Khahsaar

(p.) n.m.: humble, low Khaal (p.) n.m.: mole, maternal uncle Khaaliq

(a.) n.: the creator, God Khaamah (p.) n.m.: pen Khaamee

(p.) n.f.: immaturity, rawness, unripe Khaamoshee (p.) n.f.: silence, quiet

Khaanah (p.) n.m.: house, a place, dwelling, a drawer, compartment

Khaanmaan (p.) n.m.: house, belongings of house

Khaanqaah (p.) n.f.: monastery, centre of sufstic activity, abode of holy men

Khar (p.) n.m.: an ass, stupid person Khaardaar

(p.) adj.: thorny, barbed, troublesome Page 7 of 15 K K

Khaaristaan (p.) n.m.: thicket of thorns, jungle Khwaar

(p.) adj.: abject, poor Khaar-o-khas (p.) n.: sweepings, rubbish, grass and hay Khaarzaar

(p.) n.: a thicket of thorns Khaarij (a.) adj.: externed, outcaste, excluded Khaarijah

(a.) adj.: excluded, foreign, external Khaashaak (p.) n.m.: sweepings, trash Khaasiyat

(a.) n.f.: quality, innate property Khaassah (p.) n.m.: speciality, quality, nature Khaatam

(a.) n.f.: ring, seal, sinet Khaatir (a.) n.: respect, heart, mind, treatment Khaawar

(p.) n.m.: east Khabaasat (a.) n.f.: wickedness, depravity Khabar

(a.) n.f.: news, report, account Khabt (a.) n.m.: craze, insanity Khafaa

(p.) adj.: angry, displeased Khafee (a.) adj.: hidden, fine or small Khafeef

(a.) adj.: unimportant, petty Khafgee (p.) n.f.: anger Khajaalat

(a.) n.f.: shame Page 8 of 15 K K

Khala (a.) n.m.: space, vacancy, vacuum

Khalaa-eq (a.) n.f.: (pl. of khalq) creatures, created beings, people, disposition

Khalaf (a.) n.m.: heir, favourite son Khalal

(a.) n.m.: gap, ruptures, fault, disorder, hinderance Khalbalee (h.) n.f.: commotion, tumult, disorder

Khaleel (a.) n.: sincere friend, title of Prophet Abraham also called 'Khalilullah'

Khaleeq (a.) adj.: polite, courteous Khalish

(p.) n.f.: irrtation, prick, stop, enmity Khalijaan (a.) n.m.: distraction, anxiety, commotion, confusion

Khallaaq (a.) n.m.: creator, God, Almighty

Khalq (a.) n.: creation, mankind, the people Khalwat

(a.) n.: privacy, retirement. Solitude Kham (p.) n.: curve, curl, bend, bowed, wave of the hair

Khamdaar (p.) adj.: curved, curled

Khameedah (p.) adj.: bent, crooked Khameer

(a.) n.: leaven, yeast, original substance Khamsah (a.) n.m.: a stanza of five lines Khamyaazah

(p.) n.: yawning, retribution, punishment

32

Khandah (p.) n.: smile, laugh Khandah-zan

(p.) n.: one who laughs at others, sarcastic Page 9 of 15 K K

Khandaq (a.) n.f.: a ditch, a moat, firepit Khanjar

(p.) n.: a dagger Kharaabaat (p.) n.: tavern or brothel Kharaabah

(p.) n.m.: ruin, a tavern, an inn Kharaaj (a.) n.m.: tax, tribute Kharaam

(p.) n.m.: gait, pace, graceful walk Kharaash (p.) n.f.: scratch, excoriation, scrapping Khareed

(a.) n.f.: purchase, cost price Khas (p.) n.m.: sweet scented root of a grass, dry leaves and stalks

Khaskhaanah (p.) n.m.: room with screens of fragrant grass, a hut made of grass

Khasaarah (a.) n.m.: loss, damage Khasaasat

(a.) n.f.: stinginess, miserliness Khaslat (a.) n.f.: disposition, habit, nature Khastagee

(p.) n.f.: softness, crispness Khastah (p.) adj.: wounded, broken, crisp Khastah-dil

(p.) n.: broken-hearted Khataa (a.) n.: fault, mistake, slip, miss Khataakaar

(p.) n.: sinner, guilty Khateeb (a.) n.m.: preacher Khaatimah

(a.) n.m.: the end, conclusion, finish Page 10 of 15 K K

Khatkaa (h.) n.m.: knock, scruple, suspicion, anxiety, apprehension

Khat (a.) n.m.: line, letter, script, board

Khawaas (a.) n.m.: top ranking gentry Khauf

(a.) n.: fear Khaufnaak (a.) adj: fearful,dreadful Khayaal

(a.) n.m.: the thougth,idea,notion,conception,whim Khayaanat (a.) n.f.: embezzlement,defalcation,breach of trust,perfidy

Khemah (a.) n.m.: tent,pavilion

Khayr (a.) n.f. adj: well,safe,welfare, health

Khayr-baad (p.) int.: may there be prosperity, may there be good

Khayraat (a.) n.: aims, charity Khayriyat

(a.) n.: welfare, safety Khidmat (a.) n.f.: service, in royal presence Khiffat

(a.) n.f.: humilation, indignity, disgrace Khijil (a.) adj.: bashful, ashamed of

Khilaaf (a.) prop.: against, in opposition to, contrary to, versus, opposite

Khilqat (a.) n.f.: creation, people Khiraamaan

(p.) adj.: walking gracefully, strollling Khirad (p.) n.: wisdom, intelligence, intellect Khiradmand

(p.) adj.: wise, intelligent, intellectual Page 11 of 15 K K

Khirman (p.) n.m.: harvest, products, grains Khitaab

(a.) n.m.: title, address, conversation, speech Khiyaabaan (p.) n.m.: flower bed, the road between the greenery, an avenue

Khizaab (a.) n.m.: hair dye, hair oil

33

Khizar (p.) n.m.: alive Prophret raming the world from time immemorial; guide

Khoo (p.) n.: habit, nature

Khooboo (p.) n.: character, behaviour Khoogar

(p.) adj.: habituated, accustomed, addicted Khoobaan (p.): fair ones, beautiful women, sweethearts Khoobee

(p.) n.f.: goodness, excellence, virtue Khoonbaar (p.) adj.: sheddind blood Khoon-bahaa

(p.) n.m.: ransom, price of blood, enalty for murder Khoonaab (p.) n.m.: blood mixed with water, tears of blood Khoraak

(p.) n.f.: diet, victual, food, meal Khor-o-nosh (p.) n.m.: food and drink Khoshah

(p.) n.m.: an ear of corn, a spike, a bunch of grapes Khuda-haafiz (p.) int.: may God protect you, wishing good-bye Khudaaee

(p.) n.f.: the world, divinity, from God Khudaawand (p.) n.m.: master, professor, Godhead Khud-daar

(p.) adj.: self-respecting Page 12 of 15 K K

Khudee (p.) n.: egotism, conceit, ego Khudkushee

(p.) n.f.: suicide, killing oneself Khulaasah (p.) n.m.: gist, essence, best part of anything, summary

Khuld (a.) n.m.: eternity, paradise

Khuloos (a.) n.: sincerity, purity, candour Khulq

(a.) n.: amiability, quality Khum (p.) n.m.: large jar of wine Khumkadah

(p.) n.m.: liquor shop, a tavern Khumkhaanah (p.) n.m.: liquor shop, a tavern Khumaar

(p.) n.: intoxication, hangover Khuraafaat (p.) n.f.: senseless speech, ludicrous talk, a myth Khurd

(p.) adj.: small Khurram (p.) adj.: gay Khursheed

(p.) n.: the sun Khushaamad (p.) n.f.: flattery Khush-aamdeed

(p.) adv.: welcome Khush-gawaar (p.) adj.: pleasnt, agreeable Khushkee

(p.) n.f.: land, dryness, dry flour Khush-numaa (p.) n.: pleasant to the sight, beautiful Khush-roo

(p.) adj.: having a charming face Page 13 of 15 K K

Khusoosiyat (a.) n.f.: pecularity, seciality, special relations, intimacy

Khutbah (a.) n.: sermon, address, preface

Kibriyaa (a.) n.m.: magnificent, God Kileed

(p.) n.f.: key Kiran (h.) n.f.: ray, sunbeam, moonbeam Kirdaar

(p.) n.: character, work, action Khirmak-e-shbtaab (p.) n.m.: glow worm Kisht

(p.) n.f.: sown field Kishtee (p.) n.f.: (kashti) boat, tray, beggar’s bowl Kishwar

(p.) n.m.: country, climate Kitaab (a.) n.f.: book, writing, scripture Kizb

(a.) n.m.: lie Koft (p.) n.f.: vexation, grief Koh

(p.) n.: mountain, hill Koh-e-toor (p.) n.m.: Mount Sinai, where Moses talked to God

Kohkan (p.) n.: mountain digger, title of Farhaad, lover of Shirin

34

Koh-saar (p.) n.m.: mountainous country Kohraa

(h.) n.m.: fog, mist Kokh (h.) n.f.: womb, belly Konpal

(h.) n.f.: oung shoot, bud, new leaf Page 14 of 15 K K

Kooch (p.) n.m.: departure, march, death Koochah

(p.) n.m.: lane, narrow street Kook (h.) n.f.: painful cry, a shriek Koozah

(p.) n.m.: goblet, jug Kor (p.) n.m.: blind, sightless Koshish

(p.) n.f.: attempt, endeavour, effort Kot (h.) n.m.: castle, fort, a stronghold Kotaah

(p.) adj.: short, less Kotaahee (p.) n.f.: brevity, deficiency, shortcoming Kudocrat

(a.) n.f.: resentment, depression Kufr (a.) n.m.: infidelity, blasphemy Kohraam

(h.) n.m.: weeping, wailing, noise Kul (a.) adj.: entire, total Kulaah

(a.) n.f.: crown, cap Kulfat (a.) n.f.: trouble, vexation, affliction Kulliyah

(a.) n.m.: formula, principle, totality Kumak (t.) n.f.: help, aid, reinforcement Kumait

(a.) n.m.: bay horse Kunbah (h.) n.m.: family, brotherhood Kundan

(h.) n.m.: bright and pure gold Page 15 of 15 K K

Kunj (p.) n.m.: grave, lonely-spot Kunjashk

(p.) n.m.: sparrow Kunjee (h.) n.f.: key Kurrah

(a.) n.m.: globe Kushtah (p.) n.f.: killed, lover Kushtee

(p.) n.f.: wrestling, exercise Kusht-o-khoon (p.) n.m.: blood-shed, mass slaughter, killing and murdering

Khaar (p.) n.: thorn

Khazaanah (a.) n.m.: a treasure, valuable belongings, a magazine

Khittah (a.) n.m.: region, country, territory

Khizaan (p.) n.: autumn, decay

Page 1 of 6 L L

Laa (a.) neg.part.: no, not, negative prefix equivalent to un, in, ir

Laachaar (p.) adj.: helpless, forlorn

Laad (h.) n.f.: load Laad chal-naa

(h.) v.: to die, to bodily pack up Laaf (p.) n.f.: boast, bragging, conceit Laagat

(h.) n.f.: cost of production Laaghar (p.) adj.: lean, thin. Laagoo

(h.) n.m.: friends, supporter. Laa-haasil (a.) adj.: unproductive, barren Laa’ihah

(a.) n.m.: programme, event Laa’ilaaj (a.) adj.: incurable, irremediable Laa’ilm

(a.) adj.: ignorant, illiterate Laaj (h.) n.f.: reputation, bashfulness Laa-jawaab

(a.) adj.: unrivalled

35

Laalah (p.) n.m.: a red tulip, poppy flower Laalah-faam

(p.) adj.: bright pink colour Laalah-rukh (p.) adj.: rosy cheeked, beloved Laalah-zaar

(p.) n.m.: garden of tulips Laalee (h.) n.f.: redness, blood, daughter Laamazhab

(a.) adj.: irreligious Page 2 of 6 L L

Laamakaan (a.) n.m.: homeless, God, Omnipresent Laamuhaalah

(a.) adv.: surely, positively Laa-raib (a.) adv.: doubtless, certainity Laasaa

(h.) n.m.: bait, glue Laasaanee (a.) adj.: incomparable, matchless Laash (laashah)

(t.) n.f.: a carcass, corpse, dead body Laawaaris (a.) adj.: heirless, unclaimed Laawalad

(a.) adj.: childless, heirless Laayanfak (a.) adj.: indivisible, inseperable Laayanhal

(a.) adj.: difficult, insoluble Laazawaal (a.) adj.: imperishable, eternal Laazim(laazimah)

(a.) adj.: necessary, essential, corollary Lab (p.) n.m.: lip, brim, side, verge Lab-o-lahjah

(p.) n.m.: style of speaking, tone Labaadah (p.) n.m.: cloak, a wrapper

Labbaik (a.) interj.: “here am I ! In obedience to your command” : a recitation by pilgrims on entering Mecca

Lachak (h.) n.f.: flexibility, sprain. La’een

(a.) adj.: accursed, abominable. Laffaz (a.) adj.: talkative, boaster. Lafz

(a.) n.m.: a word. Page 3 of 6 L L

Lagaam (h.) n.f.: bridle, rein. Lagan

(h.) n.f.: attachment, zeal, auspicious moment. Laghw (a.) adj.: false, nonsense. Laghzish

(p.) n.f.: slip, stumbling. Lahad (a.) n.f.: grave, tomb. Lahak

(h.) n.f.: eye-catching wave of glittering greenery. Laheem (a.) adj.: fleshy, fat. Lahjah

(a.) n.m.: tone, voice, accent. Lahm (a.) n.m.: flesh, meat. Lahn

(a.) n.m.: sound, note, melody. Llahn-e-daawoodee (a.) n.m.: melody of prophet Dawood (David) who had a very melodious voice.

Lahoo (h.) n.m.: blood.

Lahar (h.) n.f.: wave, emotion, rapture. Lahzah

(a.) n.m.: moment, a glance, twinkling of an eye. Lajaajat (a.) n.f.: adulation, servility, flattery. Lakeer

(h.) n.f.: line, strip, streak. Lakht (p.) n.m.: piece, bit, portion. Lakht-e-jigar

(p.) n.m.: dear child, darling. La’al (p.) n.m.: ruby, lips of the beloved. Lalkaar

(h.) n.f.: challenge, threat. Page 4 of 6 L L

Lamhah (a.) n.m.: moment, minute. Lams

(a.) n.m.: sense of touch.

36

La’an (a.) n.m.: curse, abuse. La’nat

(a.) n.f.: curse, abuse. Lang (a.) n.m.: lame, limp. Langar

(h.) n.m.: an anchor, free public kitchen. Langotiya (h.) n.m.: playmate, old chum. Lapeit

(h.) n.f.: fold, envelope. Lapak (h.) n.f.: spring, leap, swiftness. Lapkaa

(h.) n.m.: bad habit, addiction. Laqab (a.) n.m.: title, honour. Larakpan

(h.) n.m.: childhood, childishness. Laree (h.) n.m.: string, link. Larzah

(p.) n.m.: trembling fearing. Larzah (p.) n.m.: shivering. Larzish

(p.) n.f.: trembling, quivering. Lashkar (p.) n.m.: army, camp. Lassaan

(a.) adj.: talkative, eloquent. Lat (h.) n.f.: lock of hair. Lat

(h.) n.f.: bad habit, vice. Page 5 of 6 L L

Lataafat (a.) n.f.: elegance, neatness. Lateef

(a.) adj.: delicate, fine, light. Lateefah (a.) n.m.: joke, witticism. Latkaa

(h.) n.m.: incantation, a kind of chain, a trick. Lattaa (h.) n.m.: a rag, piece of cloth. Lattoo

(h.) n.m.: a top, madly in love. Law (h.) n.f.: flame of candle, ardent desire. Lawh

(a.) n.f.: a tablet, a plank. Lawh-o-qalam (a.) n. pl.: slate and pen, divine slate and pen used for recording destiny of universe.

Lay (h.) n.f.: symphony, rhythm.

Layl (a.) adj.: night. Layl-o-nahaar

(a.) n.m.: night and day, circumstances, times. Lays (h.) adj.: ready. Dressed, arrayed. Lazeez

(a.) adj.: tasty, delicious. Lekin-Lek (p.) conj.: but, yet, however, nevertheless. Libaas

(a.) n.m.: apparel, clothes, dress. Lifaafah (a.) n.m.: cover, envelope. Lihaaf

(a.) n.m.: a quilt, a coverlet. Lihaaz (a.) n.: respect, regard, modesty. Lisaan

(a.) n.f.: language, tongue, dialect. Page 6 of 6 L L

Lohaa (h.) n.m.: iron, sword. Loo

(h.) n.f.: hot wind. Lot-pot (h.) adj.: tumble and toss, restless. Loot khasot

(h.) n.f.: plundering and looting. Lu’aab (a.) n.m.: spittle, saliva, viscosity. Lubb-e-Lubaab

(a.) n.m.: the crust of the matter, just. Lughat (a.) n.m.: glossary, dictionary. Luknat

(a.) n.f.: stammering, stuttering. Luqmah (a.) n.m.: morsel, a bite of food. Lutf

(a.) n.m.: pleasure, grace. Lutraa (h.) n.m.: a back-biter, flatterer. Laa’ihah-e-amal

(a.) n.m.: programme, constitution Labrez (p.) adj.: overflowing

37

Page 1 of 16 M M

Ma’aal (a.) n.: result, end. Maadar

(p.) n.f.: mother. Maaddah (a.) n.m.: matter, substance, rest of a word, article.

Maadari (p.) adj.: motherly, maternal.

Maah (p.) n.m.: month, moon. Maah-jabeen

(p.) adj.: pretty, sweetheart. Maah-laqaa (p.) adj.: beautiful, beloved. Maah-paarah

(p.) adj.: pretty, beloved. Maahwash (p.) adj.: handsome, darling. Maahasal

(a.) n.m.: inference, result, harvest. Maahawl (p.) n.m.: atmosphere, environment. Maahazar

(a.) n.m.: whatever is present. Maahee (p.) n.f.: a fish. Maahir

(a.) adj.: expert, master. Maahiyat (a.) n.f.: nature, state, form. Maajraa

(a.) n.: an occurrence, matter. Maa’il (a.) adj.: inclined, obsessed. Maalik

(a.) n.m.: master, proprietor, lord. Maalish (p.) n.f.: rubbing, massage. Maaliyat

(a.) n.f.: cost, value. Page 2 of 16 M M

Maaloof (p.) adj.: beloved, familiar. Maand

(h.) adj.: dim, faint. Maang (h.) n.f.: the parting of the hair, want, demand, betrothal.

Maanoos (a.) adj.: intimate, familiar.

Maar (p.) n.m.: a snake, a serpent. Maat

(a.) n.f.: defeat, kill, death. Maatam (a.) n.m.: mourning, grief, breast-beating. Maawaa

(a.) n.m.: resort, shelter, haven. Maayah (p.) n.m.: wealth, fund, stock. Maayoos

(a.) adj.: disappointed, pessimist. Maazee (a.) n.f.: past. Maa’bad

(a.) n.m.: place of woship. Mabda (a.) n.m.: source, place of origin. Mabhoot

(a.) adj.: astonished, amazed. Maa’bood (a.) n.: God, deity. Machaan

(h.) n.m.: aloft, a temporary wooden platform on tree. Madaar (a.) n.m.: dependence, seat, orbit. Madd

(a.) n.m.: prolongation, flood, tide. Madd-e-nazar (p.) n.: within sight, attention. Madd-o-jazr

(a.) n.m.: ebb and flow, tide. Page 3 of 16 M M

Maddaah (a.) n.m.: lover, eulogist, admirer.

Madeenah (a.) n.m.: yasrib, a city in Arabia where prophet Mohammed migrated from Mecca.

Madfan (a.) n.: a tomb, grave. Madh

(a.) n.f.: praise, appreciation. Madhosh (a.) adj.: unconscious, drunk. Ma’doom

(a.) n.m.: disappear, hide. Mafarr (a.) n.m.: refuge, shelter. Mafhoom

(a.) n.m.: meaning, compression. Magas (p.) n.f.: a fly. Mahal

(a.) n.m.: palace, location, seraglio, harem.

38

Mahalsara (a.) n.m.: seraglio, harem, place with many apartments.

Mahboob (a.) n.: dear, beloved.

Mahfil (a.) n.: assembley, convention. Mahfooz

(a.) adj.: protected, safe. Mahkamah (a.) n.m.: department, tribunal, court of justice. Mahmil

(a.) n.: litter in which women travel on camel. Mahram (a.) n.m.f.: spouse, confidant. Mahroom

(a.) n.: debarred, unfortunate. Mahshar (a.) n.: day of judgement, place of resurrection. Mahsool

(a.) n.m.: tax, duty, revenue Page 4 of 16 M M

Mahtaab (a.) n.: moon, moonlight. Mahw

(a.) adj.: absorbed, effaced, engrossed, charmed. Mahwiyat (a.) n.f.: obliteration, engrossment. Mezbaan

(p.) n.: host, landlord. Majaal (a.) n.: courage, ability, strength. Majaaz

(a.) adj.: superficial, illusive. Majboor (a.) adj.: helpless, compelled.

Majlis (a.) n.f.: congregation, religious gathering, parliament.

Majmaa' (a.) n.: crowd. Majmoo'ah

(a.) n.m.: collection, book of miscellaneous writings. Majnoon (a.) n.: lunatic, 'Qais' the lover of 'Laila'. Majrooh

(a.) adj.: wounded, hurt. Majzoob (a.) n.m.: a sufi, godly man. Makhdoom

(a.) adj.: served, waited on. Makhlooq (a.) n.f.: creation, people. Makhmoor

(a.) n.m.: drunk, intoxicated. Makhzan (a.) n.m.: store house, treasure. Maakoos

(a.) adj.: photographed, transposed. Maktab (a.) n.: school. Maktabah

(a.) n.: book depot, library. Page 5 of 16 M M

Maktoob (adj.) and n.: written, letter, epistle. Malaahat

(a.) n.: rich brown complexion, elegance. Maalaamaal (p.) adj.: rich, abundant. Malakoot

(a.) n.m.: angel's world, empire. Mallaah (a.) n.: sailor, boatman. Malool

(a.) adj.: grieved, bored. Mamnoo' (a.) adj.: prohibited, contraband. Mamnoon

(a.) adj.: obliged, grateful. Mansoob (a.) adj.: related, bethrothed. Mansoobah

(a.) n.: plan, intention. Mansoobah-bandee (u.) n.: planning, designing.

Mansoor (a.) n.: triumphant, a Sufi saint who said Anal-haq (I am God) and was, therefore, hanged.

Manzar (a.) n.m.: scene, sight, view. Manzil

(a.) n.: jouney's end, destination, house. Manzoor (a.) adj.: approved, seen. Maqaam

(a.) n.: place, position, office. Maqbool (a.) adh,: approved, accepted. Maqsad

(a.) n.m.: object, aim, desire. Maqtal (a.) n.: a place of slaughter. Maraz

(a.) n.m.: sickness, disease.

39

Page 6 of 16 M M

Mardood (a.) adj.: rejected, outcast. Mardum

(p.) n.m.: people, pupil of the eye. Mareez (a.) n.m.: sick person, patient. Marg

(p.) n.m.: death. Marghat (h.) n.m.: cremation, ground. Marhabaa

(a.) interj.: hail, welcome, bravo. Marhalah (a.) n.: hurdle, problem, a place. Marham

(a.) n.m.: salve, ointment, cure. Marhoom (a.) n.: the late, deceased. Maa'rfat

(a.) n.f.: revelation, knowledge. Maa'rikah (a.) n.m.: strife, fight. Markab

(a.) n.m.: a vehicle, a carrier, a horse. Markaz (a.) n.m.: centre. Marqad

(a.) n.m.: grave, tomb. Marsiyah (a.) n.m.: elegy, lamentation, poem on tragedy of Karbala.

Martabah (a.) n.m.: rank, dignity, office, order.

Mas (a.) n.m.: touch, feeling. Masaafat

(a.) n.f.: distance, space, a day's journey. Masaawaat (a.) n.f.: equality, evenness. Masen

(h.) h.f.: new hair appearing on the lips of a youth. Page 7 of 16 M M

Masaknaa (h.) v.: to tear, to split, to burst. Mas'alah

(a.) n.m.: riddle, query. Masarrat (a.) n.f.: pleasure, joy, rapture. Maseeh

(a.) n.m.: Christ, Messiah. Maseehaa (a.) n.: name of Jesus Christ, Healer. Maseehaa'ee

(a.) n.: ability to cure or heal. Mash'al (a.) n.f.: torch, flame, beam. Mashaqqat

(a.) n.f.: labour, pains, toil. Mashghalah (a.) n.m.: employment, profession. Masheeyat

(a.) n.f.: will, wish. Mashik (p.) n.f.: water bag, animal skin to contain water. Mashkoor

(a.) adj.: thanked, praised. Mashoor (a.) adj.: bewitched, enchanted. M'ashooq

(a.) n.: beloved, a sweetheart. Mashq (a.) n.f.: practice, exercise, writing or drawing letters.

Mashrab (a.) n.m.: place of drinking, sect especially of the Sufis.

Mashriq (a.) n.m.: the East, the place of the rising of the sun.

Mashwarah (a.) n.m.: counsel, advice.

Maa'siyat (a.) n.f.: sin, disobedience. Masjid

(a.) n.f.: a mosque. Page 8 of 16 M M

Masjood (a.) adj.: worshipped, adored. Maskan

(a.) n.m.: residence, an abode. Maskh (a.) n.m.: mutilation, ugly. Maskharah

(p.) n.m.: joker, buffoon. Maslahat (a.) n.f.: expediency, advisability. Maslak

(a.) n.m.: way, path, ideology. Masnad (a.) n.f.: a large cushion, a throne. Masnawee

(a.) n.f.: a form in Urdu and Persian poetry. M'asoom (a.) adj.: innocent, sinless. Masraf

(a.) n.m.: expense, use.

40

Masroof (a.) adj.: busy, occupied. Masroor

(a.) adj.: happy, delighted. Mastaanah (p.) n. adj.: drunken, inebriated. Mastaul

(h.) n.m.: mast of a ship. Mastoor (a.) adj.: hidden, veiled, covered.

Mat (h.) n.f.: sense, understanding, way, faith, religion, used to form negative from inpertive, don't.

Mataa' (a.) n.: wealth, goods. Mataanat

(a.) n.: firmness, constancy. M'atub (a.) adj.: cursed. Mauj-zan

(a. & p.) adj.: agitated, billowy. Page 9 of 16 M M

Mauqa' (a.) n.: opportunity, proper place, occasion. Mausam

(a.) n.: season, time. Mausam-e-gul (p.) n.: spring season. Mausoof

(a.) adj.: named, praised. Mauzoon (a.) adj: befitting, fit, proper. Maiy

(p.) n.: wine, liquor. Maiy-kadah (p.) n.: bar, tavern. Maiy-kash

(p.) n.: one who drinks liquor. Maiy-khaanah (p.) n.: tavern, bar. Maiy-khwaar

(p.) n.: one who drinks liquor. Ma'yoob (a.) adj.: defective, bad. Mayyat

(a.) n.: dead body, corpse. Mazaaq (a.) n.m.: wit, humour, joke, taste. Mazaar

(a.) n.: tomb, shrine. Mazallat (a.) n.f.: contempt, disgrace. Mazammat

(a.) n.f.: blame, scorn, abuse. Mazeed (a.) adj. n.m.: increase, addition. Mazhab

(a.) n.m.: religion, faith, path. Mazhar (a.) n.m.: manifestation. Mazkoor

(a.) n.m. & adj.: statement, recorded. Page 10 of 16 M M

Mazloom (a.) adj.: oppressed, wronged. Mee'yaad

(a.) n.f.: time, duration. Meenaa (a.) n.m.: blue stone, wine glass. Mehnat

(a.) n.f.: labour, work. Mehr (p.) n.m.: favour, love. Mehraab

(a.) n.f.: arch, entrance, chamber. Milansaar (h.) adj.: friendly, familiar. Minnat kash

(p.) adj.: obliged, grateful. Me'raaj (a.) n.: ascent, ladder, Prophet Mohammed's journey to heaven.

Misaal (a.) n.f.: example, likeness, model.

Miskeen (a.) adj.: poor, meek, needy. Misl

(a.) adv.: like, as, resembling. Mismaar (a.) n.m.: a nail, a peg, (adj.) razed. Misrah

(a.) n.m.: a line of a poem. Mizaaj (a.) n.: temperament, disposition. Mizgaan

(p.) n.: eye lashes. Mohlat (p.) n.: time, tune, respite, delay. Mohsin

(a.) n.m.: oblinging, benefactor. Mohtaaj (a.) n.: needy, poor, indigent. Moo

(p.) n.m.: hair.

41

Page 11 of 16 M M

Moo-ba-moo (p.) adv.: hair by hair, exactly. Moojib

(a.) n.m.: motive, reason. Muammaa (p.) n.: riddle, puzzle. Mu’attal

(a.) adj.: suspended, dismissed. Mu’attar (a.) adj.: perfumed, fragrant. Mu’ayyan

(a.) adj.: fixed, settled, appointed. Mubaadalah (a.) n.m.: exchange, barter. Mubaalaghah

(a.) n.m.: exaggeration. Mubaarak (a.) adj.: blessed, fortunate, hail. Mubaarakbaad

(p.) n.f.: congratulation, good wishes. Mudaam (a.) adv.: always. Mudaaraat

(a.) n.f.: courtesy, hospitality. Mudaawaa (a.) n.m.: remedy, care. Mudda'aa

(a.) n.m.: suit, claim, wish, object. Mudda'ee (a.) n.m.: claimant, plaintiff. Muddat

(a.) n.f.: duration. Mu'een (a.) n.: helper, assistant. Mufeed

(a.) adj.: useful, beneficial. Muflis (a.) adj.: poor, pauper. Mughaan

(p.) n.m.: tavern keeper. Page 12 of 16 M M

Muhaal (a.) adj.: impossible, difficult. Muhaawarah

(a.)n.m.: idiom, usage, colloquialism. Muhabbat (a.) n.f.: love, affection, intimacy.

Muharram (a.) n.m.: first month of Islamic lunar calendar, mourning period.

Muhazzab (a.) adj.: polite, civilized, cultured. Muheet

(a.) adj.: expansive, surrounding. Muhibb (a.) n.m.: lover, friend.

Muhtasib (a.) n.: accountant, authority to check morals of people.

Mujassam (a.) adj.: embodied, incarnate.

Mujraa (a.) n.m.: performance of singing and dancing, salutation.

Mujrim (a.) n.m.: criminal, sinner. Mukarram

(a.) adv.: respected, venerable. Mukarrar (a.) adv.: repeatedly, second time. Mukhaalif

(a.) n.: an opponent, adversary. Mukhaatab (a.) n.: one who is addressed, the second person. Mukhaatib

(a.) n.: speaker, the person who addresses another. Mukhlis (a.) adj.: sincere, friend. Mukhtaar

(a.) adj.: empowered, chosen, free. Mukhtalif (a.) adj.: different, various. Mukhtasar

(a.) adj.: brief, abridged. Page 13 of 16 M M

Multajee (a.) n.: petitioner, refugee. Munaafiq

(a.) n.m.: hypocrite, infidel. Munaajaat (a.) n.: prayer, hymn. Munawwar

(a.) adj.: illuminated, bright. Munazzam (a.) adj.: managed, organized. Muneer

(a.) adj.: brilliant, shinning. Munhadim (a.) n.: demolished. Munsif

(a.) n.m.: justice, judge. Muntazir (a.) adj.: one who waits. Muqaddar

(a.) n.m.: fortune, fate.

42

Muqaddas (a.) adj.: holy, sacred, sanctified. Muqarrar

(a.) adj.: appointed, entrusted. Muqarrir (a.) n.m.: speaker, lecturer. Muqeem

(a.) n.: resident, dweller. Muraad (a.) n.f.: wish, desire, will. Murabbee

(a.) n.m.: patron, guardian. Muraqqa' (a.) n.m.: a drawing, an album, patchwork garment.

Murdah (a.) n.m.: a dead body, a corpse.

Mureed (a.) n.m.: disciple, follower. Murgh

(p.) n.m.: bird, fowl, cock. Page 14 of 16 M M

Murshid (a.) n.m.: teacher, spiritual guide. Murawwat

(a.) n.f.: modesty, respect, civility. Musaawee (a.) adj.: equal, impartial, neutral. Musallaa

(a.) n.m.: prayer mat for namaz. Musallah (a.) adj.: armed, in armour. Musallam

(a.) adj.: admitted, entire, sound. Musallat (a.) adj.: subdued, conquered. Musalsal

(a.) adj.: continuous, successive. Musawwadah (a.) adj.: first draft of book or document. Musawwir

(a.) n.m.: painter, photographer. Museebat (a.) n.f.: calamity, misfortune. Mushaa'erah

(a.) n.m.: poetry recitation by several poets in public. Mushaabehat (a.) n.: likeness, similarity, resemblance. Mushaahadah

(a.) n.m.: observation, vision. Mushfiq (a.) adj.: kind, friend. Mushk

(p.) n.f.: musk. Mushkil (a.) adj.: difficult, hard, intricate. Mushkil-kushaa

(p.) adj.: removal of difficulties, title of Hazrat Ali. Musht (p.) n.: handful, fist, blow. Musht-e-khaak

(p.) n.: handful of dust, human being, man. Page 15 of 16 M M

Mushtaaq (a.) adj.: desirous, fond, longing. Musta'aar

(a.) adj.: borrowed. Must'afee (a.) adj.: resigned, excused, pardoned. Mustafeed

(p.) adj.: profitable, gaining. Mustafeez (a.) adj.: favoured, obliged. Mustaghraq

(a.) adj.: absorbed, immersed. Mustahaq (a.) adj.: deserving, entitled. Mustahkam

(a.) adj.: firm, sound, established. Mustahsan (a.) adj.: virtuous, laudable. Musta'id

(a.) adj.: ready, prepared, alert. Must'amal (a.) adj.: in use, applied, used. Mustanand

(a.) adj.: authentic, certified. Mustaqbil (a.) n.m.: future, future tense. Mustaqeem

(a.) adj.: exact, right, straight. Mustaquil (a.) adj.: permanent, stable, firm. Mustarad

(a.) adj.: returned, rejected. Mutaale'ah (a.) n.: contemplation, reading, study. Mutaalabah

(a.) n.: demand, requisition. Mutlaq (a.) adj.: absolute. Mutrib

(a.) n.m.: a minstrel, singer. Page 16 of 16 M M

Muzaah (Mizaah) (a.) n.m.: jest, joke, fun, humour. Muzaahamat

(a.) n.f.: obstruction, opposition.

43

Muzakkar (a.) adj.: masculine. Muzdah

(p.) n.m.: good news, glad tidings. Muzir (a.) adj.: harmful, troublesome. Muzmahil

(a.) adj.: exhausted, feeble. Muztar (a.) adj.: restless, a lover. Muztarib

(a.) adj.: agitated, afflicated. Page 1 of 11 N N

Naa-ahl (p.) a.adj.: incapable, unfit Naachaaqee

(p.) n.f.: displeasure, discord Naachaar (p.) adj.: forlorn, helpless Naacheez

(p.) adj.: insignificant, worthless Naadaan (p.) adj.: insensible, stupid Naadaaree

(p.) n.f.: poverty, insolvency Naadim (a.) adj.: ashamed, repentant Naadir

(a.) adj.: rare, precious, wonderful Naadir-e-rozgaar (p.) adj.: unique in the world, rare Naaf

(p.) n.f.: naval, bun of wheel Naafarmaan (p.) adj.: disobedient, insubordinate

Naagahaan (p.) adv.: suddenly, unexpectedly, untimely, accidently

Naagawaar (p.) adj.: unpleasant, unbearable Naahaqq

(p.) adj.: false, improper, in vain Naaeb (a.) n.m.: deputy, assistant Naayaab

(p.) n.m.: rare, not available Naa-jaaez (p.) adj.: unlawful, illegal Naakaam

(p.) adj.: hopeless, unsuccessful Naakhuda (p.) n.: boatman, captain Naalah

(p.) n.: lamentation, moan Page 2 of 11 N N

Naamah (p.) n.: a letter, record Naamah-bar

(p.) n.: a letter-carrier, postman Naama-e-aamaal (p.) n.: register of deeds, record of work, conduct Naamah-nigar

(p.) n.: news writer, correspondent Naama-o-payaam (p.) n.: correspondence Naamaaqool

(p.) adj.: impertent, absurd Naamoos (a.) n.f.: fame, chastity, purity Naamurad

(p.) adj.: unlucky, unsuccessful Naao-nosh (p.) n.m.: feasting, eating and drinking Naapaaedaar

(p.) adj.: unsteady, fickle, frail Naapaaedaaree (p.) n.: inconsistency, fraility Naapasand

(p.) adj.: disliked, unpleasant Naaqis (a.) adj.: defective, worthless Naaqis-ul-aql

(p.) n.: of unsound mind, fool Naar (h.) n.f.: fire Naaree

(h.) n.: woman Naaraaz (p.) adj.: displeased, angry Naarasaa

(p.) adj.: unworthy, improper Naasaaz (u.) adj.: disagreeable, indisposed Naasaazgaar

(p.) adj.: disagreeable Page 3 of 11 N N

Naaseh (a.) n.: advisor, preacher Naasir

(a.) n.: a helper, supporter Naashaad (p.) adj.: unhappy, displeased Naasoor

(a.) n.m.: fistula, ulcer

44

Naataa (h.) n.m.: kinship, relationship Naatawaan

(p.) adj.: weak, haggard Naatiq (a.) n.: speaker, rational Naawaaqif

(p.) adj.: unacquainted, inexperienced Naawak (p.) n.m.: an arrow, bee’s sting Naaz

(p.) n.: pride, coquetry Naaz-bardaaree (p.) n.: to bear with the whims, to tolerate Naaz-parwardah

(p.) n.: diligently nurtured Naazaan (p.) adj.: proud of Naazil

(a.) adj.: descend from, alight Naazireen (a.) n.m.: spectators, beholders Naazneen

(a.) n.: delicate woman, sweetheart Naazuk (p.) adj.: delicate, fragile Naazukee

(p.) n.: delicacy, nicety, softness Nabbaaz (a.) n.m.: physician, pulse expert Nabee

(a.) n.: prophet Page 4 of 11 N N

Nabz (a.) n.: pulse Nadaamat

(a.) n.: repentance, regret Nadeem (a.) n.: companion, friend Nafas

(a.) n.: breath, a moment Nafees (a.) adj.: decent, pure, chaste Nafrat

(a.) n.: hatred, aversion Nafs (a.) n.: soul, self, desire, lust Nafsparast

(a.) adj.: sensual, selfish Nafsaanee (a.) adj.: sensual, carnal Nafsee

(a.) adj.: relating to the soul, psyschic, psychological Nafsiyaat (a.) n.: psychology Nafsiyaatee

(a.) adj.: psychological Nageenah (p.) n.m.: a jewel, gem Naghmah

(p.) n.: song, melody Nahaar (a.) n.: day Nahang

(p.) n.m.: crocodile, shark Naheef (a.) adj.: weak, slender Nahoosat

(a.) n.f.: misfortune, evil Neik (a.) adj.: good, virtuous Neik-naam

(p.) adj.: famous, of good repute Page 5 of 11 N N

Neik-qadam (p.) adj.: welcome, auspicious steps Neik-seerat

(p.) adj.: well mannered, noble Nairang (p.) n.m.: deceit, trick, magic Najaat

(p.) n.: freedom, salvation Najeeb (a.) adj.: honourable, of noble birth Najis

(a.) adj: dirty, impure Najm (a.) n.: star Nakel

(h.) n.f.: nose string of a camel or a bear Nakhat (a.) n.: fragrance, odour Nakhl

(a.) n.: tree, a date tree Nakhl-e-pursamar (p.) adj: tree, full of fruit Nakhwat

(a.) n.f.: pride, pomp Nakseer (h.) n.f.: nose bleeding, vein of nose Nam

(p.) n.m.: wet, moist Namak (p.) n.m.: salt, grace, beauty Namkeen

(p.) adj: brackish, beautiful Namood (p.) n.: appearance, display Namoodar

(p.) adj: apparent, visible

45

Namrood (Nimrood) (p.) n.: tyrant ruler of Nineveh (Iraq) at the time of prophet Abraham, who claimed to be God

Nang (p.) n.m.: naked, destitute

Page 6 of 11 N N

Naqaab (a.) n.: veil, face cover Naqqaad

(a.) n.m.: critic, reviewer Naqqaash (a.) n.: painter, an engraver Naqs

(a.) n.: defect, fault, flaw Naqsh (a.) n.: print, picture, carving Naqsh-e-paa

(p.) n.: footprints Naqsh-e-qadam (p.) n.m.: footprints Naqshah

(a.) n.: features, map, diagram Nareenah (p.) adj: male Nargis

(p.) n.f.: narcissus, beloved’s eye Nasab (a.) n.m.: geneolgy, race Naseeb

(a.) n.m.: providence, luck Naseehat (a.) n.f.: advice, counsel Naseem

(p.) n.: breeze, fragrant air Naseem-e-sahar (a.) n.: cool gentle and fragrant morning air, breeze of morning

Na’ash (a.) n.f.: dead body, coffin

Nashah (p.) n.m.: intoxication, pride Nasheb

(p.) n.m.: slope Nasheb-e-faraaz (p.) n.m.: ups and downs Nasheman

(p.) n.: nest Page 7 of 11 N N

Nashw-o-numaa (a.) n.m.f.: growth, development Nasl

(a.) n.f.: caste, family, race Nasr (a.) n.: prose Nasreen

(p.) n.: a wild rose Na’at (a.) n.f.: poem in praise of holy Prophet Nath

(h.) n.f.: nose ring worn by women Naw (p.) adj: new, fesh Naw-ba-naw

(p.) adj: new, very fesh Naw bahaar (p.) n.: early spring, spring Nawaazish

(p.) n.: kindness, favour Nawbat (a.) n.f.: period, time, calamity, kettle-drums Nawbat-khaanah

(p.) n.m.: house of kettle-drums Naweed (p.) n.f.: happy news Nawhah

(p.) n.: lamentation, poems on tragedy of karbala Nawishtah (p.) n.m.: a letter, written piece Nawkhez

(p.) adj.: newly risen, fresh, tender Nawras (p.) adj: young, fresh Nawshaabah

(p.) n.m.: water of life, elixir Nawshaah (p.) n.m.: bridegroom Nay

(p.) n.f.: flute, �tation pipe Page 8 of 11 N N

Nazaa (a.) n.f.: last breath Nazaakat

(p.) n.: delicacy, elegance, tenderness, softness Nazar-e-bad (p.) n.f.: evil eye Nazdeek

(p.) adj.: near, neighbouring Nazeer (a.) n.f.: instance, example Nazm

(a.) n.f.: poetry, arrangement Nazr (a.) n.: gift, an offering Nazraanah

(p.) n.: present, tribute, gift

46

Nazzaarah (a.) n.: view, scene, panorama Neelofar

(p.) n.m.: lotus, a flower Neem (p.) adj.: half, little, kind of tree Neem-baaz

(p.) adj.: half awake, intoxicated Neem-jaan (p.) adj.: half-dead Neem-raazee

(p.) adj.: half satisfied, half agreed Neem-roz (p.) n.m.: mid-day Neem-shab

(p.) n.f.: mid-night Neem-waa (p.) adj.: half-open Neesh

(p.) n.m.: sting, lancet Ne’mat (a.) n.: divine boon, blessings Nibaah

(h.) n.m..: carrying on, endurance Page 9 of 11 N N

Nichaawar (h.) n.m.: sacrifice, offering Nidaa

(a.) n.f.: sound, call, voice Nidhaal (h.) adj: still, weak Nigar-khaanah/Nigaristaan

(p.) n.: picture gallery, studio Nigahbaan (p.) n.m.: watchman, guard Nigraan

(p.) adj: watchful, guardian Nihaal (p.) adj.: a sapling, pleased, happy Nihaan

(p.) adj.: hidden, concealed Nihaayat (a.) n.f.: extreme, limit Nijee

(a.) adj.: own, personal Nikaas (h.) n.m.: outlet Nirkh

(p.) n.m.: market rate Nisaar (a.) n.m.: sacrifice, scattering Nisbat

(a.) n.: relation, connection Nisf (a.) adj.: half Nishaan

(p.) n.m.: banner, mark Nishaat (a.) n.: happiness, pleasure Nishtar

(p.) n.: a lancet, a knife Niswaan (p.) n.: women, ladies Nit

(h.) adj.: always Page 10 of 11 N N

Niyabaat (a.) n.f.: deputation, proxy Niyaam

(p.) n.f.: sheath, scabbard Niyaaz (p.) n.: supplication, longing, favour, blessing, gift Niyaaz-mand

(p.) adj.: desirous, humble Niyyat (a.) n.f.: intention, desire Nizaa

(a.) n.m.: dispute, law suit Nooh (a.) n.: prophet Noah Noor

(a.) n.: light, splendour Nudrat (a.) n.f.: rarity, singularity Nujoom

(a.) n.m.: stars, astronomy Nukhtah (a.) n.m.: point Nuktah-cheen

(p.) adj: critical, critic Numaaish (p.) n.f.: exhibition, display Numaayaan

(p.) adj.: apparent, prominent Numoo (a.) n.: growth, increase Nuqsaan

(a.) n.: loss, damage Nuqs (a.) n.: defect, fault Nushoor

(a.) n.m.: resurrection Nusrat (a.) n.m.: �tation, help Nutfah

(a.) n.m.: seed, sperm

47

Page 11 of 11 N N

Nutq (a.) n.: speech, discourse, power of speech Nuzhat

(a.) n.f.: delight, purity, freshness Nuzool (a.) n.m.: descent, revelation Naazebaa

(p.) adj.: absurd, improper Page 1 of 1 O O

Oak (h.) n.f.: cupped palm

Oas (h.) n.f.: dew, fall in value, to fade, dampening of hope

Oat (h.) n.f.: covering, hiding Ood

(a.) n.m.: fragrant wood, a lute or harp Page 1 of 8 P P

Paa (p.) n.: foot, leg Paaband

(p.) adj.: restricted, subjugated Paabandee (p.) n.: restriction, checks Paadash

(p.) n.f.: punishment, retaliation, revenge Paaeen (p.) n.m.: down, lower part, under, behind, back Paa’endah

(p.) adj.: lasting, durable Paak (p.) adj.: pure, sacred, innocent Paak-baaz

(p.) adj.: pure, chaste Pakeezah (p.) adj.: chaste, clean, pure, neat Paakeezgee

(p.) n.: cleanliness, purity, neatness Paalaa (h.) n.m.: frost, dividing line Paamaal

(p.) adj.: ruined, destroyed Paansaa (h.) n.m.: dice, a throw of dice Paaposh

(p.) n.f.: footwear, shoe, a slipper Paarah (p.) n.m.: a piece, a bit Paarah

(h.) n.m.: mercury Paaras (h.) n.m.: touchstone which converts anything in its contact into gold

Paarchah (p.) n.m.: a piece of cloth, a fragment, a piece

Paarsaa (p.) adj.: chaste, holy Paas

(p.) n.m.adv.: regard, consideration Page 2 of 8 P P

Paasbaan (p.) n.: guard, custodian Paasdaaree

(p.) n.f.: favour, regard Paayaab (p.) adj.: ankle-deep water Paayaan

(p.) n.m.: end, �tationar, conclusion Paayah (p.) n.m.: leg, foundation, rank Paaye’daar

(p.) adj.: firm, steady, permanent Pahar (h.) n.m.: eighth part of the day, watch Pahelee

(h.) n.f.: riddle, enigma Pahloo (p.) n.: aside, flank, lap, wing Pahunchaa

(h.) n.m.: wrist, forearm Palak (h.) n.f.: eyelid, moment Palang

(p.) n.m.: panther, leopard Pallah (p.) n.m.: pan of the weighing scales, end of a garment

Panaah (p.) n.: protection, refuge, shelter

Panchhee (h.) n.m.: a bird Panjah

(p.) n.m.: an aggregate of five, five fingers, grasp Pankharee (h.) n.f.: a petal, flower leaf Pand

(p.) n.: advice, counsel Paraaw (h.) n.m.: camp, a halting place Pareishaan

(p.) adj.: distressed, perplexed,scattered, worried

48

Page 3 of 8 P P

Pareishaanee (h.) n.: distress, scattering, dissipation, confusion Parakhche

(p.) n.m.: pieces, its Parind (p.) n.m.: (parindah) bird Parastaan

(p.) n.m.: fairy land Parastaar (p.) n.: worshipper, lover Parastish

(p.) n.: worship, devotion Parbat (h.) n.m.: mountain, hill Parchah

(p.) n.m.: slip of paper, newspaper Parcham (p.) n.: flag, banner

Parchhaa’een (h.) n.f.: shadow, reflection, influence of some evil spirit

Pardaakht (p.) n.f.: patronage, completion Pardah

(p.) n.m.: curtain, secrecy Pardaadaar (p.) n.m.adj.: confidential, confident Pardah-nasheen

(p.) adj.: veiled, modest Pardah-poshee (p.) n.f.: concealing a fault, keeping secret Paree

(p.) n.f.: fairy, beautiful lady Paree-paykar (p.) adj.: beautiful, fairy-faced Paree-wash

(p.) adj.: fairy-like, pretty Paree-zaad (p.) n.m.adj.: fairy, lovely, pretty Parhez

(p.) n.m.: abstinence, prevention Page 4 of 8 P P

Parkaar (p.) n.f.: a pair of compass Parkhhash

(p.) n.f.: conflict, enmity Parniyaan (p.) n.m.: painted silk cloth Partaw

(p.) n.: shadow, reflection Parwaanah (p.) n.m.: a moth, lover, devoted, warrant, permit Parwaangee

(p.) n.m.: permission, command Parwaaz (p.) n.: flying, flight Parwar

(p.) adj.: nourisher, cherisher Parwardigaar (p.) n.: cherisher, providence, an epithet of God Parwarish

(p.) n.: fostering, patronage Pasandeedah (p.) adj.: favourite, pleasing, chosen Pashemaan

(p.) adj.: ashamed, �tationar Pashemaanee (p.) n.: shame, repentance Paso-pesh

(p.) n.: hesitation, forward and backward Past (p.) adj.: fallen, low, mean Pastee

(p.) n.: decline, meanness, baseness Pataakhaa (u.) n.m.: cracker, firework Patang

(h.) n.m.: paper kite, moth Pattaa (h.) n.m.: belt, a deed of lease Pattee

(h.) n.f.: a leaf, metal sheet Page 5 of 8 P P

Payk (p.) n.m.: messenger, runner Paykaan

(p.) n.m.: head of an arrow Paykaar (p.) n.f.: war, battle, conflict Paykar

(p.) n.: body, �tationa, model Paymaa’ish (p.) n.f.: measurement, survey Paymaan

(p.) n.: pledge, promise Paymaanah (p.) n.: a goblet, cup, measure Payraastah

(p.) adj.: adorned, decorated, trimmed Payrahan (p.) n.: robe, long garment Payraw

(p.) n.: follower, disciple

49

Paytaraa (h.) n.f.: wrestling trick Paywand

(p.) n.: a patch, relation, graft Paywast (p.) adj.: joined, penetrated Payzaar

(p.) n.f.: slipper, shoe Pazmurdagee (p.) n.: witheredness, sadness Pazmurdah

(p.) adj.: withered, faded, sad Pech (p.) n.m.: fold, complication, trick Pech-dar-pech

(p.) adv.: intricate, coil within coil Pech-o-kham (p.) n.m.: perplexity, difficulty Pechaan

(p.) adj.: twisted, complicated Page 6 of 8 P P

Pecheedah (p.) adj.: twisted, complicated Peer

(p.) n.: saint, old man, Monday Peer-e-mughaan (p.) n.: a tavern-keeper Peeree

(p.) n.f.: old age, saintly status Pesh (p.) adv.: front, before Peshdastee

(p.) n.: anticipation, precedence Peshaanee (p.) n.f.: forehead, title, fate Peshgee

(p.) n.: earnest money, an advance Peshraw (p.) n.: fore-runner, a leader Peshtar

(p.) adv.: before, formerly Peshwaa (p.) n.: a leader, a priest, chief Phabtee

(h.) n.f.: jest, �leasantry, sarcasm Phapholaa (h.) n.m.: blister, bubble, vesicle Phool

(h.) n.m.: flower, spark Phuljharee (h.) n.f.: a kind of fire-work Phuwaar

(h.) n.f.: slight drizzle, light rain Pichkaaree (h.) n.f.: syringe Pidar

(p.) n.m.: father Pind (h.) n.m.: body, ball of flour Pindaar

(p.) n.: imagination, thought, pride, arrogance Page 7 of 8 P P

Pinhaan (p.) adj.: hidden, concealed Pisar

(p.) n.m.: son, boy, youth Pishwaaz (p.) n.f.: dancing girl’s gown Pistaan

(p.) n.m.: breasts of a woman Pittaa (h.) n.m.: gall bladder, force of character, passions

Piyaadah (p.) n.m.: a foot soldier, a pawn in the game of chess

Poonchh (h.) n.f.: a tail Poonjee

(h.) n.f.: capital, wealth, fund Poshaak (p.) n.f.: dress, garment, clothes Posheedah

(p.) adj.: hidden, covered Posheedage (p.) n.: concealment, secrecy Post

(p.) n.m.: skin, crust, shell, bark Pot (p.) n.m.: bundle, package, heap Pur

(p.) adj. And pref.: full, laden, charged Purdard (p.) adj.: painful, sorrowful Pursoz

(p.) adj: full of heat, anguish Pursaan (p.) n.: inquisitive, enquirer Pursah

(p.) n.: condolence, mourning the dead Pursish (p.) n.: asking, enquiring Purwaa’ee

(h.) n.f. (purwa): easterly wind Page 8 of 8 P P

Puryaa (h.) n.f.: small parcel, colour Purzah

(p.h.) n.m.: a bit, small paper

50

Pusht (p.) n.f.: back, generation, support Pushtaarah

(p.) n.m.: load, mass, bundle Pushtah (p.) n.m.: buttress, prop, heap, load Putlaa

(h.) n.m.: effigy, puppet, embodiment Page 1 of 7 Q Q

Qaab (t.) n.f.: large dish, tray Qaaboo

(t.) n.m.: power, hold, authority Qaadir (a.) n.: powerful, capable Qaafilah

(a.) n.: caravan Qaafilah-saalaar (a.) n.: chief of caravan, leader

Qaafiyah (a.) n.m.: a rhyme, last or 2nd last word in urdu couplets in urdu poetry

Qaahir (a.) n.: wrathful, angry Qaaid

(a.): a leader Qaa’il (a.) n.: speaker, one who submits Qaaim

(a.) adj: �tationary, stable, established Qaalib (a.) n.m.: body, model, frame Qaamat

(a.) n.f.m.: stature, body, figure Qaanoon (a. n.: law, rule, status, custom Qaanoon-daan

(a.) n.m.: laywer, barrister Qaanoonee (a.) adj: legal, constitutional Qaaree

(a.) n.: reader, one who recites Quran Qaaroon (a.) n.m.: cousin of Prophet Moses, a very wealthy and miserly person

Qaash (t.) n.f.: slice, big piece

Qaasid (a.) n.m.: envoy, messenger Qaasim

(a.) n.m.: distributor Page 2 of 7 Q Q

Qaasir (a.) adj.: unable, failing Qaatil

(a.) n.m.: murderer, killer, beloved Qaatilaanah (a.) adj.: murderous Qabaa

(a.) n.: longgown, tunic, maxi Qabaahat (a.) n.f.: defect, perversion Qabeeh

(a.) adj.: base, ugly, detestable Qabl (a.) n.m.: before, preparatory Qabool

(a.) n.f.: acknowledgement, accepted Qabr (a.) n.f.: grave, tomb Qabz

(a.) n.m.: constipation, control Qadaamat (a.) n.f.: old, antiquity Qadah

(a.) n.: cup, bowl Qadah-khaar (p.) n.m.: drunkard Qadam

(a.) n.m.: footstep, a foot Qadd (p.) n.: stature, figure, size Qadeem

(a.) adj.: old, ancient Qadr (a.) n.f.: value, appreciation Qadeer

(a.) adj.: powerful Qafas (a.) n.m.: cage, lattice, body Qahhaar

(a.) n.: extremely wrathful Page 3 of 7 Q Q

Qahqahah (a.) n.m.: guffaw, loud laugh Qahr

(a.) n.: calamity, fury Qaht (a.) n.m.: famine, scarcity Qalam

(a.) n.m.: pen, hand-writing, graft Qalamraw (p.) n.f.: empire, dominion Qalandar

(p.) n.m.: a free muslim sect

51

Qalaq (a.) n.m.: regret, pain Qalb

(a.) n.: heart, mind, centre Qaleel (a.) adj.: few, rare, little Qallash

(t.) adj.: shrewd, rogue Qamar (a.) n.: moon Qanaa’at

(a.) n.f.: contentment, tranquility Qanaat (t.) n.f.: parg, canvas screen Qand

(a.) n.m.: sugar candy Qandeel (a.) n.: lantern, chandelier Qaraabat

(a.) n.f.: nearness, kindred, relationship, affirmity Qaraar (a.) n.: patience, rest, agreement, promise Qareen

(a.) adv.: nearby, close to Qareenah (a.) n.m.: context, manner, system, order, analogy Qarz

(a.) n.m.: debt, loan, borrowings Page 4 of 7 Q Q

Qasam (a.) n.f.: oath, swearing Qasd

(a.) n.: intention, wish Qaseedah (a.) n.m.: a type of urdu poem exceeding 13 couplets in praise of a patron

Qashqah (a.) n.: mark on the forehead

Qasr (a.) n.m.: palace, shortcoming Qataar

(a.) n.f.: row, line Qat’a (a.) n.: cut, style, piece, segment Qat’ah

(a.) n.: Urdu verse of four lines Qateel (a.) adj.: murdered, killed Qatrah

(a.) n.: drop Qawaa (a.) n.m.: powers, forces, faculties Qawaa’id

(u.) n.m.: rules, regulations, grammer, drill Qawee (a.) adj.: mighty, strong Qawee-haykal

(a.) adj.: strong-bodied, robust Qawee-ul-jussah (a.) adj.: robust, gigantic Qawl

(a.) n.m.: vow, contract, promise, saying Qawl-o-fe’l (a.) n.m.: word and deed Qawl-o-qaraar

(a.) n.m.: mutual treaty, terms Qawm (a.) n.f.: people, caste, tribe Qaws

(a.) n.: bow, arc of circle Page 5 of 7 Q Q

Qaws-e-quzah (a.) n.: rainbow Qawwaal

(a.) n.m.: singer of �estrai spiritual verses or poems Qay (a.) n.f.: vomit

Qayaamat (a.) n.: resurrection, last day, disaster, tumult, ccommotion

Qayd (a.) n.: imprisonment, �estraint Qaydee

(a.) n.: prisoner, captive Qays (a.) n.: name of Laila’s lover also known as ‘Majnoon’

Qazaa (a.) n.f.: death, judgement

Qazeeyah (a.) n.m.: case, proposition, dispute Qeel-o-qaal

(a.) n.: conversation, altercation, discussion. Qiblah (a.) n.m.: mecca, respectable person Qibla-e-haajaat

(a.) n.m.: benovelent, supplier of another’s need Qiblah-gaah (p.) n.m.: elder, father Qiblah-numa

(p.) n.m.: compass of mariners Qillat (a.) n.f.: shortage, scarcity, paucity Qimaar

(p.) n.: gamble Qimaar-khaanah (p.) n.m.: gambling-house Qirtaas

(a.) n.m.: paper, leaf

52

Qisaas (a.) n.m.: revenge, retaliation Qism

(a.) n.f.: division, type, sort Page 6 of 7 Q Q

Qismat (a.) n.f.: fate, division, part Qissah

(a.) n.m.: talk, story, facts Qiwaam (a.) n.m.: essence, syrup, tobacco Qiyaadat

(a.) n.f.: leadership, guidance Qiyaafah (a.) n.m.: guess, conjecture Qiyaam

(a.) n.: residence, stabiliy Qiyaas (a.) n.m.: guess, theory Qubooliyat

(u.) n.f.: acceptance, assent, consent Quboor (a.) n.: graves Qudrat

(a.) n.f.: nature, force, ability Qufl (a.) n.m.: a lock

Qul (a.) n.m.: third day ceremony after death of a person.It is called qul because the chapter beginning with this word is recited in offering �raveler�on to dead persons’ soul,say

Qulqul (p.) n.: gurgling, the noise made by water or wine in the neck of the bottle as it pours out.

Qulzum (a.) n.m.: sea, town in Egypt near Mt. Sinai

Qumqumah (a.) n.m.: globe, electric bulb Qumree

(a.) n.f.: a turtle-dove Qurb (a.) n.m.: nearness, relationship Qurbaan

(a.) n.m.: sacrifice, martyred Qurbat (a.) adj.: nearness, relationship

Qurq (a.) n.m.: seizure, attachment, an embargo, confiscation

Page 7 of 7 Q Q

Qurs (a.) n.m.: a tablet, a pallet, a round thin bread Qusoor

(a.) n.: defect, sin, fault Qusoor-waar (a.) n.: sinner, guilty, faulty

Qutb (a.) n.m.: the pole, the polar star, pivot, the spindle or axis on which a mill stone tuns, a rank among the Sufis who are supposed to be the pivots around whom the world turns

Quwwat (a.) n.: power, strength, force Quyood

(a.) n.m.: restrictions, limitations, loud noise Page 1 of 8 R R

Ra’ad (a.) n.: thunder, loud noise, guidance, leadership Raa’egaan

(p.) adj.: useless, waste, vain Raah (p.) n.: path, way, road Raah-bar

(p.) n.: guide, leader Raahbaree (p.) n.: guidance, leadership Raah-geer

(p.) n.: �raveler Raahguzar (p.) n.: way, road, street Raah-raw

(p.) n.: �raveler Raah-zan (p.) n.: high-way man, a robber Raahat

(a.) n.: rest, comfort, relief Raahat-afza (a.) adj.: adding to the comfort Raahat-e-jaan

(a.) adj.: comforting to one’s soul, lover, beloved Raal (h.) n.f.: saliva, spittle Raas

(p.) n.: suitable, head of cattle Rasad (p.) n.f.: grain for army, food Raatib

(a.) n.m.: food ration, daily food allowance of cattle

53

Raaz (p.) n.: a secret, a mystery

Raazdaan (p.) n.: raazdaar) one who knows secrets, trustworthy, close friends

Raaz-o-niyaz (p.) n.: intimate conversation between the lover and beloved

Rabb (a.) n.: preserver, lord, God

Page 2 of 8 R R

Rabaab (p.) n.: a kind of violin Rabt

(a.) n.: connection, friendship, relation Radd (a.) n.: rejection, cancellation Ra'ees

(a.) n.: nobleman, richman Rafee (a.) adj.: high, exalted Rafeeq

(a.) n.: companion, friend Rafoo (p.) n.: darning, repair Rafoogar

(p.) n.: darner, consolver Raftaar (p.) n.: walk, speed, behaviour Raftah

(p.) adv.: past, lost, late Rag (p.) n.: vein Rag-e-jaan

(p.) n.: a jugular vein Rahaa'ish (u.) n.: abode, residence Raheen

(a.) adj.: mortgaged, obliged to, indebted to Raheen-e-minnat (a.) adj.: under obligation Rahm

(a.) n.: mercy, pity Rahmdil (a.& p.) n.: kind-hearted, generous Rahmaan

(a.) adj.: most merciful (God) Rahmat (a.) n.: mercy, divine favour Rak'at

(a.) n.f.: part of namaaz Page 3 of 8 R R

Rakhsh (p.) n.: brilliant horse Rakhsh-e-umr

(p.) n.: gallop of life and time Rakhshaan (p.) adj.: dazzling, shinning Rakht

(p.) n.: bag and baggage, cloth Ramaq (a.) n.: last breath, departing spirit or soul Ramz

(a.) n.: sign, wink, riddle, secret Ramz-shinass (a.& p.) adj.: one who understands hint, intimate friends or signs

Ran (h.) n.m.: battle, combat

Raanaaee (p.) n.: grace, lovliness, beauty Raanaaee-e-khayal

(p.) n.: beauty of thoughts, good sense Rang (p.) n.m.: colour, style, character Rang-dhang

(h.) n.m.: character, fashion Rang-mahal (p.& a.) n.m.: palace, stately building, apartment for enjoyment

Rang-o-boo (p.) n.: colour and fragrance

Rang-ralyaan (h.) n.f.: pleasures, music and dancing, �erriments

Rangaa-rang (p.) adv.: multi-coloured

Rangat (p.) n.f.: condition, colour, form Rangeen

(p.) adj.: coloured, flowery, embellished Rangeenee (p.) n.m.: colouring, showiness Ranj

(p.) n.: grief, sorrow, affliction Page 4 of 8 R R

Ranjeedah (p.) adj.: sad, afflicated Ranjish

(p.) n.: grief, unpleasantness Ranjoor (p.) n.: sick, afflicted, griefed Raqaabat

(a.) n.: rivalry, enmity

54

Raqeeb (a.) n.: rival, competitor Raqqas

(a.) n.: dancer Raqqaasah (a.) n.: a dancing girl Raqs

(a.) n.: dance Raqsaan (p.) adj.: dancing Rasaa’ee

(p.) n.: reach, success Rasan (p.) n.: rope, cord, string Rashk

(p.) n.m.: jealousy, envy Rashk-e-jinaan (p.) n.: similar to heaven Rasm

(a.) n.: custom, tradition Rasool (a.) n.: messenger, Prophet Rasyaa

(h.) n.m.: epicure, enjoying life’s pleasure Rawaa (p.) adj.: right, lawful, worthy Rawadaar

(p.) n.: considerate, approving Rawaan (p.) adj.: moving, flowing Rawayyah

(p.) n.: custom, behaviour, fashion, rule, law Page 5 of 8 R R

Rawghan (p.) n.: oil, grease Rawish

(p.) n.: walk, behaviour, ways Rawnaq (p.) n.: splendour, flourishing, beauty, grandeur Rawzah

(a.) n.: a garden, a mausoleum Rayn (h.) n.: night Rayn-baseraa

(h.) n.: a night’s halt or rest Razeel (a.) n.: wreched, mean Reg

(p.) n.: sand Registaan (p.) n.: sandy place, desert

Rekhtah (p.) n.adj.: scattered, fallen, old name of urdu language

Rewar (h.) n.m.: flock of sheeps or goats Rezah

(p.) n.: a scrap, a piece, a bit Rezah-rezah (p.) adj.: boken into pieces, in bits Reesh

(p.) n.: beard Rifat (a.) n.: elevation, dignity, eminence, exaltation Rihlat

(a.) n.f.: departure, demise Rikaab (p.) n.: a stirrup Rind

(p.) n.: drunkard, free thinker Rindaanah (p.) adj.: dissolute, licentious

Rindee (a.) n.: debauchery, addiction to drinking, carefree life

Page 6 of 8 R R

Riqqat (a.) n.f.: softness, ecstasy Rishtah

(p.) n.: relationship, thread Riwaayat (a.) n.: a narrative, tradition, legend Riyaa

(a.) n.: hypocrisy, show Riyaakaar (a.) n.: a hypocrite, deceitful, �illingnes, pretender Riyaaz

(a.) n.: gardens, labour, practice Riyaazat (a.) n.: training, disciplined, religious, abstinence Riyaazee

(a.) n.: mathematics Riyaazee-dan (a.) n.: a �illingness�� Rizaa

(a.) n.: approval, pleasure Rizaakaar (a.) n.m.: volunteer, scout Ro’b

(a.) n.m.: awe, fear Rog (h.) n.: disease, defect Roo

(p.) n.: face Roo-ba-roo (p.) adj.: face to face, in front Roogardaan

(p.) adj.: inattentive, disobedient Roo-posh (p.) adj.: underground, concealed, absconding Roo-poshee

(p.) n.: underground, concealment, abscondence

55

Roo-shinaas (p.) n.: �illingness�, familiar Roo-siyaah

(p.) n.: sinner, guilty Page 7 of 8 R R

Roodaad (p.) n.: narrative, story Rood

(p.) n.: stream Rooh (a.) n.: soul, spirit,life, essence Rooh-afzaa

(a. & p.) adj.: accelerating, elevating Roh-farsaa (p.) n.: heart throbbing, palpitation Rooh-ul-ameen

(a.) n.: trustworthy soul, an epithet of angel Gabriel Roohaanee (a.) adj.: spiritual, having a soul, concerning the spirit

Roohaaniyat (a.) n.: spirituality

Roomaan (ap.) n.: romance, love Roomaanee

(p.) adj.: romantic Rozan (p.) n.m.: hole, window Rozgaar

(p.) n.: earning, business Rujhaan (a.) n.: inclination, �illingness Rukh

(p.) n.: face, cheek, side Rukhsaar (p.) n.: face, cheek, side Rukhsat

(a.) n.: leave, permission Rukoo (a.) n.m.: bowing in namaaz Roopahlee

(p.) adj.: beautiful, silvery Ruswaa (p.) adj.: disgraced, notorious Rutbah

(p.) n.: rank, position, title Page 8 of 8 R R

Ruyaa (a.) n.: a vision, a dream

Page 1 of 11 S S

Saabir (a.) n.: patient, person Saabit

(a.) adj.: proved, lasting, firm Saadiq (a.) adj.: true, sincere, faithful Saadir

(a.) adj.: issued, passed Saaghar (p.) n.: wine cup, goblet Sagheer

(a.) adj.: minor, small, little Saahil (a.) n.: coast, sea shore Saahir

(a.) n.: magician, enchanter, sorcerer Saa’il (a.) n.: a beggar, a petitioner, a questioner Saanee

(a.) adj.: second Saanihah (p.) n.m.: an occurrence Saaqee

(a.) n.m.: bar-maid, beloved, cup-bearer Saaqiyaa (a.) n.: beautiful bartender Saaz

(p.) n.: musical instrument Saaz-gaar (p.) adj.n.: favourite, suitable Sabaa

(a.) n.: morning, gentle, breeze Sabaah (a.) n.: morning, dawn, beautiful, whitish Sabaahat

(a.) n.f.: grace, beauty Sabaat (a.) n.: stability, permanency Sabab

(a.) n.: cause, reason Page 2 of 11 S S

Sabad (p.) n.m.f.: basket Sabeel

(a.) n.f.: road, place of drinking water Sabr (a.) n.: patience, endurance Sabz

(p.) adj.: green, flourishing

56

Sa’d (a.) n.m.: fortunate Sadaa

(h.) adv.: always, perpetual, for ever Sadaa (p.) n.: sound, echo Sadaf

(a.) n.f.: shell, mother pearl Sadee (a.) n.: century, hundred Sadmah

(a.) n.m.: affliction, sorrow Sadaqah (a.) n.: alms, offerings of sacrifice for divine favour Sa’ee

(a.) n.f.: efforts, purpose Sa’eed (a.) adj.: fortunate, auspicious Saf

(a.) n.f.: row, line, mat Safee (a.) adj.: serene, clear Safeenah

(a.) n.: boat, ship Safeer (a.) n.: ambassador, an envoy Sag

(p.) n.m.: dog Sahar (a.) n.: dawn, morning Sahbaa

(a.) n.f.: red wine Page 3 of 11 S S

Sahn (a.) n.: court-yard, open area, compound, front Sahn-e-chaman

(p.) n.: compound of garden Sahraa (a.) n.: desert, forest Sajdah

(a.) n.: to prostrate onself in prayers Sakhaawat (a.) n.f.: generosity,charity Sakhee

(a.) adj.: generous, large-hearted Salaahiyat (a.) n.: �aliber, ability Salaam

(a.) n.: salute, compliment, peace, safety Salaamat (a.) adj.: safe, alive Salaasil

(a.) n.: chains Saleem (a.) adj.: perfect, mild, sound Saleeqah

(a.): manner, courtesy Saltanat (a.) n.f.: dominion, kingdom Samaa’at

(a.) n.: the sense of hearing Samaan (h.) n.m.: season, scene, time Saman

(p.) n.f.: jasmine Samar (a.) n.: fruit, result, reward Samm

(a.) n.m.: venom, poison Samoom (a.) n.f.: hot wind Sanad

(a.) n.f.: certificate, proof Page 4 of 11 S S

Sanam (a.) n.: an idol, sweetheart Sang

(p.) n.m.: stone Sang-e-dar (p.) n.: stone of threshold or door Sangeen

(p.) adj.: severe, made of stone, strong, heavy Sanjeedah (p.) adj.: serious, firm, sound Sanjeedgee

(p.) n.: seriousness, solemnity Sanobar (p.) n.: pine tree Saraab

(a.) n.m.: mirage, illusion Saraapaa (p.) n.: from head to foot Sar buland

(p.) adj.: exalted, glorious Sareer (a.) n.f.: sound of pen Sarfaraaz

(p.) n.m.: superior, of high rank Sargaraan (p.) adj.: proud, drunk, arrogant Sargarm

(p.) adj.: zealous, ardent, active Sargarmee (p.) n.: zeal, activity Sarghanah

(p.) n.m.: mischievous, ring leader Sargoshee (p.) n.f.: whispering Sarkash

(p.) adj.: wicked, rebellious

57

Sarmaayah (p.) n.: capital, wealth Sarmaayah daar

(p.): capitalist, wealthy Page 5 of 11 S S

Sarmad (p.) n.: eternal, everlasting Sarnigoon

(p.) adj.: bowed head, ashamed Sarod (a.) n.: song, melody, musical instrument Sarshaar

(p.) ad.: intoxicated, brimful Sarwar (a.) n.: chief, leader Sarwat

(a.) n.f.: influence, power, wealth Sawdaa (a.) n.: love, madness, trade Sawdaaee

(a.) n.: insane, mad, lover Sayf (a.) n.f.: sword Sayqal

(a.) n.f.: polishing, cleaning Sayyaad (a.) n.: hunter Sayyaal

(a.) n.: liquid, flowing Seemaab (p.) n.: mercury Sehr

(a.) n.: magic, enchantment Sehraa (h.) n.: bride and bridegroom’s flower cover, civilize-poem

Shaad (p.) adj.: happy, cheerful

Shaa-daab (p.) adj.: green, verdant Shaadaan

(p.) adj.: mirthful, happy Shaad-maan (p.) adj.: mirthful, happy Shaaistah

(p.) adj.: gentle, suitable, civilized Page 6 of 11 S S

Shaaheen (p.) n.: hawk, falcon Shaahid

(a.) n.: a witness, a sweetheart Shaahwaar (p.) adj.: princely, valuable Shaakh

(p.) n.: branch of a tree, a horn Shaakhsaar (p.) n.f.: garden, full of trees Shaakir

(a.) adj.: grateful, praising Shaamat (a.) n.f.: bad luck, disaster Shaan

(p.) n.m.: pomp, dignity, glory Shaandaar (p.) adj.: splendid, pompous Shaan-o-shaukat

(p.) n.: splendour, pomp Shaanah (p.) n.m.: shoulder, comb Shab

(p.) n.: night Shab-ba-khayr (p.): good night Shab-o-roz

(p.) adj.: night and day, all the time Shabaab (a.): youth, prime of life Shabistaan

(p.) n.m.: bed-room, resting chamber Shabnam (p.) n.: dew Shadeed

(a.) adj.: extreme, acute Shafaq (a.) n.: twilight, evening, golden sky Shafqat

(a.) n.: kindness, affection, favour Page 7 of 11 S S

Shafeeq (a.) adj.: affectionate, compassionate, merciful Shaffaaf

(a.) adj.: transparent, clear Shaghl (a.) n.: occupation, employment Shagoofah

(p.) n.: bud, blossom Shahaadat (a.) n.: �artyrdom Shaheed

(a.) n.: martyr Shahood (a.) n.m.: present, witness Shahryaar

(p.) n.m.: king, prince

58

Shahsawaar (p.) n.m.: master rider, expert jockey Shajar

(a.) n.: a tree, a plant Shakeel (a.) adj.: handsome, well-shaped Sham’a

(p.) n.: lamp, candle Shameem (a.) n.: odour, fragrance Shams

(a.) n.: the sun Shamsheer (p.) n.f.: sword Shaq

(a.) n.m.: crack of dawn Shaque (a.) adj.: vicious, wretched Shar

(a.) n.: evil, vice Sharaabor (p.) adj.: dripping, wet, drenched Sharaafat

(a.) n.: nobility, good manners Page 8 of 11 S S

Sharaf (a.) n.m.: honour, rank Sharar

(a.) n.: spark of fire, malice Shareef (a.) adj.: noble person, gentle Shareek

(a.) n.: a co-sharer, partner Sharh (a.) n.f.: commentary, annotation Sharm-naak

(p.) adj.: shameful, disgraceful Sharm-saar (p.) adj.: ashamed, repentent Shart

(a.) n.f.: a bet, condition Shawq (a.) n.: desire, love, intense interest Shay

(a.) adj.: thing, article She'aar (a.) n.: habit, custom, manner Sheer

(p.) n.: milk Sheeraazah (p.) n.m.: organisation, book binding Shekhee

(p.) n.: boasting, pride Shewah (p.) n.m.: way, plan, method Shifaa

(a.) n.f.: healing, recovery Shigaaf (p.) n.: crack, breaking Shiguftah

(p.) n.m.: blooming, flourshing Shihaab (a.) n.: a bright shining star Shikaib

(p.) n.: patience, long suffering Page 9 of 11 S S

Shikan (p.) n.f.: wrinkle, curl, frown Shikast

(p.) n.: defect, breakage Shikanjah (p.) n.m.: torment, pain, stocks Shikastah

(p.) adj.: broken, weak, defeated Shikwah (a.) n.: complaint Shinaasaa

(p.) adj.: knowing, known Shirkat (a.) n.f.: participation, alliance Shobadah

(p.) n.m.: mirable, jugglery Shokh (p.) adj.: gay, playful, wanton Shokhee

(p.) n.: sauciness, wantoness Sho'lah (p.) n.: flame, blaze Shoreedah

(p.) adj.: disturbed, mad Shorish (p.) n.: confusion, disturbance, madness Shuaa'

(a.) n.: rays, beams, light Shuhrat (a.) n.f.: fame, glory Shukr

(a.) n.m.: thanks Shumaar (p.) n.m.: numbering, counting Shuoor

(a.) n.m.: intellect, sense Sidq (a.) n.m.: truth, righteousness Sifaal

(a.) n.: earthenware, clay goblet

59

Page 10 of 11 S S

Silah (a.) n.: remuneration, reward Sinf

(a.) n.f.: kind, sort, type Sinn (a.) n.m.: age, tooth, nib of a pen Sipaah

(p.) n.m.: force, army Sipar (p.) n.f.: shield, support Siraaj

(a.) n.: lamp, the sun Siraat (a.) n.f.: road, way, path Sitam

(p.) n.m.: tyranny, injustice Sitamgar (p.) n.m.: tyrant, cruel Sogwaar

(p.) n.m.: sorrowful, grieved Sokhtah (p.) adj.: burnt, scorched Sood

(p.) n.: profit, interest Sood-o-ziyaan (p.) n.: profit and loss Soz

(p.) n.: burning, grief Sukhan (p.) n.: speech, words, poetry Sukhan-war

(p.) n.: eloquent, a poet Sukoon (a.) n.: peace, rest Sultaan

(a.) n.m.: monarch, king Sumbul (p.): lily plant, flower Supurd

(p.) n.f.: consignment, entrust Page 11 of 11 S S

Suraagh (a.) n.: search, trace, mark Surkhaab

(p.) n.m.: lark, a bird Surkh-roo (p.) adj.: successful Suroor

(a.) n.: pleasure, mild intoxication Sutoon (p.) n.m.: pillar, prop

Page 1 of 9 T T

Ta'aaqub (a.) n.m.: pursuit, followup Ta'aaruf

(a.) n.f.: introduction, acquaintaince Taa'at (a.) n.f.: praying Ta'aawun

(a.) n.m.: cooperation, help Taab (p.) n.: heat, power, lusture, curl, endurance Taab-daar

(p.) adj.: bright, curling Taabaan (p.) adj.: sparkling, brightness Taabe

(a.) n.m.: printer,seal Taabindagee (p.) n.: brightness, lustre, luminousity Taabindah

(p.) adj.: shining, glittering Taaboot (a.) n.: coffin, bier Taa'eed

(a.) n.: support, assistance Taa'ib (a.) n.: repentant, penitent Taajir

(a.) n.m.: trader, merchant Taakeed (a.) n.f.: warning, emphasis Taakheer

(a.) n.f.: delay Taaleef (a.) n.: complication, composition Taalib

(a.) n.m.: seeker, a lover Ta'aam (a.) n.m.: food, eating Ta'oos

(a.) n.: a peacock Page 2 of 9 T T

Taaqat (a.) n.: strength, power Taaraaj

(a.) n.m.: plunder, ruin Taaree (a.) adj.: happening, occurring Taareek

(p.) adj.: dark, obscure

60

Taaseer (a.) n.: impression, effect Ta'assub

(a.) n.: prejudice, bigotry, partiality Ta-assuf (a.) n.: grief, regret Taawaan

(p.) n.: penalty, damages, compensation Taaweel (a.) n.f.: explanation, elucidation Taazgee

(p.) n.: freshness, greenness Tabaa (a.) n.f.: temperament, quality, nature Tabassum

(a.) n.: smile Tabeeb (a.) n.: physician, doctor, unani healer Taa'beer

(a.) n.: interpretation of a dream, meaning, attribute Tableegh (a.) n.: preaching, religious propaganda Tadabbur

(a.) n.: foresight, prudence, understanding Tadbeer (a.) n.: deliberation, plan Tadfeen

(a.) n.f.: burial Tafaawut (a.) n.: diffrence, variance Tafreeh

(a.) n.: recreation, enjoyment Page 3 of 9 T T

Tafseer (a.) n.: commentary, explanation Taghaaful

(a.) n.: deliberate negligence, carelessness Tag-o-daw (p.) n.& v.: search, endeavour Tahaffuz

(a.) n.: preservation, security Tahammul (a.) n.: toleration, endurance, patience, bearing Tahayyur

(a.) adj.&n.: wonder, astonishment Tahiyyah (a.) n.m.: determination Tahlakah

(a.) n.m.: agony, panic, confusion Tahreek (a.) n.: movement, resolution Tahreer

(a.) n.: writing, composition Tahseen (a.) n.: praise, cheers, applause Tahzeeb

(a.) n.: civilisation, culture Tajaahul (a.) n.: pretence, indifference Tajallee

(a.) n.: brightness, lustre, glory Tajassus (a.) n.: curiosity, search Tajribah

(a.) n.: experience, experiment Tajweez (a.) n.: proposal, suggestion Takabbur

(a.) n.: pride, arrogance, haughtiness Takalluf (a.) n.: formality, ceremony Takallum

(a.) n.: conversation, eloquence Page 4 of 9 T T

Takhallus (a.) n.m.: poetic name, nom-de-plume, pen name Takhayyul

(a.) n.m.: imagination, thought Takhfeef (a.) n.: abbreviating, retrenchment, decrease Takhleeq

(a.) n.: creation, formation Takht (p.) n.m.: a throne, low seat Takht-e-taa'oos

(p.) n.m.: peacock throne of Shahjahan Takmeel (a.) n.: completion, achievement Takraar

(a.) n.m.: dispute, repetition Takyah (a.) n.: pillow, reliance, graveyard Talaafee

(a.) n.: compensation, reparation Talaatum (a.) n.: storm, dashing of waves Talab

(a.) n.: desire, wish, want Talaf (p.) n.m.: loss, waste, expense Taaleem

(a.) n.: education, teaching Talkh (p.) adj.: bitter Talqeen

(a.) n.: instruction, funeral service Tamaam (a.) adj.: end, complete Tamaashaa

(a.) n.: spectacle, fun, sport Tam'a (a.) n.: greediness Tamaddun

(a.) n.m.: culture, living together

61

Page 5 of 9 T T

Tamanna (a.) n.f.: ambition, desire, longing Taameel

(a.) n.f.: obedience, execution Taa'meer (a.) n.: construction, building

Tameez (a.) n.: good manners, discrimination between right and wrong

Tamheed (a.) n.: introduction, preface, preamble Tamkanat

(a.) n.f.: dignity, gravity Tamseel (a.) n.f.: parable, example Tan

(p.) n.m.: body, person Taanah (a.) n.: taunt, sarcasm Tandoor

(h.) n.m.: oven, stove Tang (h.) adj.: narrow, tight Tangdast

(p.) adj.: poor, penniless Tanhaa (p.) adj.: single, alone, solitary Tanweer

(a.) n.: light, shine, illumination Tanz (a.) n.m.: taunt, mocking

Tanzeem (a.) n.: organisation, arrangement, composing verse

Tapaan (a.) adj.: heated, boiling Tapish

(p.) n.f.: heat, agitation Taqaazaa (a.) n.m.: demand, requisition, claim Taqaddus

(a.) n.m.: holiness, purity Page 6 of 9 T T

Taqleed (a.) n.: imitation, following Taqreeb

(a.) n.f.: ceremony, festival Taqreer (a.) n.: speech, oration, lecture Taqseem

(a.) n.f.: division, partition Taqseer (a.) n.f.: crime, sin, error Taqwaa

(a.) n.: fear of god, guarding oneself from sin, piety Taraqqee (a.) n.: progess, promotion, increase Tarbiyat

(a.) n.: training, education, up-bringing Tardaaman (p.) n.: sinner, guilty, immoral Tardaamanee

(p.) n.: sin, guilt, immorality Taareef (a.) n.: praise, introduction Tareeqah

(a.) n.: method, custom, way Targheeb (a.) n.: inducement, temptation Tarjeeh

(a.) n.f.: preference, priority Tarjumaan (a.) n.: interpreter, translator Tark

(a.) n.: to give up, omission Tarkash (p.) n.m.: quiver case Tarkeeb

(a.) n.f.: mode, plan, method Tarteeb (a.) n.: arrangement, order, method Tarz

(a.) n.: style, way, manner Page 7 of 9 T T

Tasaadum (a.) n.f.: clash, conflict Tasaahul

(a.) n.m.: apathy, lazinees Tasallee (a.) n.: consolation, contentment Tasanno

(a.) n.: artificiality, hypocrisy Tasawwuf (a.) n.: mysticism, theology of sufis Tasawwur

(a.) n.: imagination, ideas Tasbeeh (a.) n.: rosary, beads Tashbeeh

(a.) n.: comparison, simile Tashreeh (a.) n.f.: explanation, clarification Taskeen

(a.) n.f.: consolation, comfort

62

Taskheer (a.) n.f.: captivating, capture Tasleem

(a.) n.f.: salutation, obedience, acknowledging Tawaaf (a.) n.: going around, circum-ambulating, the Kaa'ba

Tawaanaa (p.) adj.: mighty, healthy, strong

Tawaazo (a.) n.m.: hospitality, civilty Tawahhum

(a.) n.m.: superstition, whims, fancy Tawajjuh (a.) n.: attention, care, kindness Tawaqqo

(a.) n.: expectation, hope, wish Tawbah (a.) n.: penitence, repentance Tawbah-shikan

(p.) n.: breaking a vow, renouncing, abstinence Page 8 of 9 T T

Taaweez (a.) n.m.: a amulet, a charm Tawfeeq

(a.) n.: divine guidance, grace Tawheed (a.) n.: unity of God Tawheen

(a.) n.: insult, contempt Tawq (p.) n.: yoke, an ornament worn in the neck Tawqeer

(a.) n.: honour, respect Tayraak (h.) n.m.f.: swimmer Taysh

(a.) n.: anger, rage, annoyance Taywar (h.) n.m.: look, displeasure, frown, brow, forehead Tazabzub

(a.) n.m.: uncertainity, doubt Taa'zeem (a.) n.f.: reverence, civilty Tazkirah

(a.) n.: mention, biography Tazkiyah (a.) n.: purification, sanctification Tegh

(a.) n.: a dagger, a scimitar Teshah (a.) n.m.: carpenter's axe Tezgaam

(p.) adj.: brisk walk, running Teemaar (p.) n.: care, sickness

Teemardaar (p.) n.: one who looks after the sick and invalid, nurse

Teemar-daaree (p.) n.: nursing, looking after the sick and invalid Teergee

(p.) n.: darkness, obscurity, gloom Page 9 of 9 T T

Tifl (a.) n.f.: child, infant Tihee

(p.) adj.: empty, vain, void Tihee-dast (p.) adj.: poor, indigent Tilism

(a.) n.: magic, charm Tishnaa-labee (p.) adj.: parched lips, thirst Tishnagee

(p.) n.: thirst, desire, longing Tohfah (a.) n.: gift, present Tohmat

(a.) n.: false accusation, calumny, slander Toofaan (a.) n.m.: storm, tempest

Toor (a.) n.: mount Sinai where prophet Moses saw a glimpse of God

Toghyaanee (p.) n.: over-flowing, deluge, excess Tukhm

(p.) n.m.: seed, egg Tund (p.) adj.: sharp, severe, fast Turaab

(a.) n.: soil, earth Turbat (p.) n.: grave, earth Tishnaa

(p.) adj.: thirsty, insatiable

63

Page 1 of 3 U U

Ubaal (h.) n.m.: boiling, ebullience, swelling with rage Ubkaa’ee

(h.) n.f.: nausea, the act of vomiting Uboor (a.) n.f.: pass through, crossing a river, mastery of subject

Ubtan (h.) n.m.: face cream, a cosmetic preparation

Udaas (h.) adj.: sad, dejected, grieved Udaasee

(h.) n.f.: sadness,dullness Udherbun (h.) n.f.: �mbarrassment, anxiety Uftaad

(p.) n.f.: fall, distress, mishap Uftaadah (p.) adj.: powerless, useless, wasteland Uftaan-o-kheizaan

(p.) adj.: helter skelter, with much ado Ufuq (a.) n.: horizon Uhdah

(a.) n.: official position, post Ujaar (h.) adj.: waste, deserted Ujaagar

(h.) adj.: manifest, bright, clear Ujlat (a.) n.f.: haste, speed, hurry Ujrat

(a.) n.: wages, remuneration Ukhuwwat (a.) n.f.: brotherhood, friendship Uktaahat

(h.) n.f.: boredom, dullness Ulat-pheir (h.) n.m.: trickery, alterations Ulfat

(a.) n.f.: affection, attachment Page 2 of 3 U U

Uljhaaw (h.) n.m.: entanglement, complication Uljhan

(h.) n.f.: perplexity, embarassment, derangement Uloom (a.) n.m.: sciences, knowledge Umang

(h.) n.f.: passion, ardour Umdagee (p.) n.f.: greatness, fineness Umdah

(a.) adj.: grand, nice, superior Ummat (a.) n.f.: sect, followers, generation Ummatee

(a.) n.m.: followers of a religious order Ummeed (p.) n.: hope, expectation, trust, desire Ummeedwaar

(p.) n.: hopeful, expectant, trust, desire Umoor (a.) n.m. (pl.): things, matters Uns

(a.) n.: love, attachment, friendship Unsiyat (a.) n.: love, attachment Unwaan

(a.) n.: title, topic, frontispiece Upaj (h.) n.f.: productivity, product Uqaab

(a.) n.: eagle Uqbaa (a.): end, last stage, life Uqdah

(a.) n.: a hard knot or problem, enigma, puzzle Uqdah-kushaa (p.) adj.: solver of difficulties Urdoo

(t.) n.: cantonment, Urdu language Page 3 of 3 U U

Urooj (a.) n.: ascent, height Uroos

(a.) n.: bride Uroos-ul-bilaad (a.) n.: the bride of the cities, metropolis

Urs (a.) n.: a marriage ceremony, death anniversary, festival at a shrine

Uryaan (p.) adj.: naked, bare Uryaanee

(p.) n.: nakedness, bareness Uryaaniyat (p.) n.: nakedness, bareness, pornography Ushshaaq

(a.) n.: lovers Usloob (a.) n.m.: way, style, method Usool

(a.) n.m.: roots, fundamentals, principles, rules

64

Ustuwaar (p.) adj.: strong, firm Ustuwaaree

(p.) n.: strength, firmness Utaar (h.) n.m.: descent, slope, decrease Utran

(h.) n.m.: used clothes Uzmaa (a.) adj.: greatest, best Uzr

(a.) n.: objection, excuse Uzr-e-lang (a.) n.p.: lame excuse Uzw

(a.) n.: member, limb, joint Page 1 of 4 W W

Waa (p.) adj.: open, back Waabatagee

(p.) n.f.: relationship, connection Waabastah (p.) adj.: adherent, bound Waadee

(a.) n.: valley Waahid (a.) n.: one, attribute of God Waahimah

(a.) n.m.: imagination, fancy, whim Waahiyaat (a.) n.f.: nonsense, absurd Waa’iz

(a.) n.: preacher, adviser Waajib (a.) n.: obligatory, necessary Waalee

(a.) n.: guardian, chief, lord Waalihaanah (a.) p.adv.: in madness, with love Waapseen

(p.) adj.: last, later Waaqi’ah (a.) n.: event, incident Waaqif

(a.) n.: familiar, intimate Waaqifiyat (a.) n.m.: knowledge, acquaintance Waar

(u.) n.: blow, wound Waarid (a.) n.: coming, arriving Waaridaat

(a.) n.: events, accident, happening Waaris (a.) n.: heir, successor, lord, owner Waawaylaa

(p.) n.m.: bewailing, lamentation Page 2 of 4 W W

Wabaa (a.) n.f.: epidemic, plague Wabaal

(a.) n.m.: burden, misfortune, crime Waadah (a.) n.: promise, vow Wafaa

(a.) n.: keeping a promise, faithfulness Wafaat (a.) n.: death, demise Wahdaaniyat

(a.) n.f.: oneness, singularity, unity of God Wahdat (a.) n.: unity, singularity Wahee

(a.) n.: divine revelation Wahm (a.) n.: doubt, superstition, fancy Wahshat

(a.) n.: savagery, dread, horror, ferocity Wajaahat (a.) n.: respect, dignity of the person Wajd

(a.) n.: ecstacy, rapture Wajeeh (a.) adj.: handsome, respectable Wajh

(a.): cause, reason, face Wajood (a.) n.: existence, being Wakaalat

(a.) n.f.: advocacy, proxy Wakeel (a.) n.m.: lawyer, agent, attorney Walaayat

(a.) n.: authority, holiness, mystical, union with God Wallaah (a.) n.: by God, swearing Walwalah

(a.) n.m.: ardour, fervour, noise Page 3 of 4 W W

Waqf (a.) n.m.: trust, legacy, endowments for charity Waqfah

(a.) n.m.: interval, pause, delay, respite Waqoo (a.) n.m.: occurrence, happening Waqt

(a.) n.: time, period, duration

65

Waram (a.) n.m.: inflation, swelling Waraq

(a.) n.: leaf, sheet of paper Warsah (a.) n.: heritage, bequest Warzish

(p.) n.f.: athletic exercise Wasee (a.) adj.: extensive, large, spacious Waseelah

(a.) n.: mediator, cause, means Wasf (a.) n.m.: virtue, attribute, epithet Wasiyat

(a.) n.: will, testament Wasl (a.) n.: union, meeting, connection Wast

(a.) n.f.: middle, centre Waswasah (a.) n.m.: temptation, evil suggestion, apprehension, surplus

Watan (a.) n.m.: motherland, home

Wa’az (a.) n.: condition, style Wazadaar

(a.) n.: consistent, dependable Wazaahat (a.) n.: explanation, clarification Wazeefah

(a.) n.m.: stipend, pension, worship, duty Page 4 of 4 W W

Wazeer (a.) n.m.: minister, vice-regent Wazn

(a.) n.m.: weight, rhythm, measure Weeraan (p.) adj.: desolate, laid waste, ruined, unpopulated Widaa

(a.) n.: parting, leaving Wijdaan (a.) n.: rapture, ecstacy Wilaadat

(a.) n.: birth, birth anniversary Wiqaar (a.) n.: dignity, honour, majesty

Wird (a.) n.m.: routine, daily practice, �dultery�t of a prayer

Wisaal (a.) n.: meeting, death of a saint Wizaarat

(a.) n.f.: ministry, ministership Wufoor (a.) n.m.: abundance, plenty Wurood

(a.) n.m.: arrival, appearance Wus’at (a.) n.f.: range, spaciousness Waz’a

(a.) n.: condition, style Page 1 of 2 Y Y

Yaad (p.) n.f.: memory, rememberance Yaad-daasht

(p.) n.f.: memory, monument Yaad-gaar (p.) n.: memorial, monument Yaadgaar-e-zamaanah

(p.) n.: monument of an age Yaadallah (u.) n.f.: intimacy, acquaintance, a sufi salutation Yaar

(p.) n.: friend, lover Yaaraanah (p.) n.m.: friendship, intimacy Yaas

(a.) n.: despair, hopelessness Yaasmeen (p.) n.: jasmine, a flower Yaawar

(p.) n.: friend, helper Yad (a.) n.m.: hand, authority, aid Yad-e-toolaa

(a.) n.m.: very long hand, skill Yagaangat (p.) n.f.: unity, union, accord Yagaanah

(p.) n.: unique, singular Yak (p.) adv.: one, a, an Yakbayak

(p.) adv.: suddenly Yakjaa (p.) adv.: at one place, together Yakjaa’ee

(p.) n.f.: togetherness, being at one place Yakjahatee (p.) n.f.: friendship, unanimity Yakmusht

(p.) n.f.: prompt payment, handful

66

Page 2 of 2 Y Y

Yakh (p.) n.f.: ice Yaksaan

(p.) adj.: equal, same, ditto Yaksaaniyat (p.) n.f.: uniformity, sameness Yaksoo

(p.) adj.: one side Yaktaa (p.) n.: unequalled, single, unique Yakum

(p.) adj.: one, first, first day Yaanee (a.) adv.: i.e., namely, meaning Yaqeen

(a.) n.: confidence, faith Yarqaan (a.) n.m.: jaundice Yaseer

(a.) adj.: very weak, soft, little Yateem (a.) n.: orphan, matchless Yawm

(a.) n.: day, period of 24 hours Yazdaan (p.) n.: God, Almighty Yoorish

(t.) n.f.: assault, attack, invasion Yoosuf (a.) n.: Prophet Joseph known for his unparalled beauty

Page 1 of 5 Z Z

Zaad (a.) n.m.: offspring, son, born of Zaad-e-raah

(a.) n.m.: provision for travel, travel kits Zaahid (a.) n.: devotee, zealot, abstainer Zaahir

(a.) adj.: apparent, open, clear Zaaichah (p.) n.m.: astronomical table, birth certificate Zaa’id

(a.) adj.: surplus, more Zaa’iqah (a.) n.m.: taste Zaakir

(a.) adj.: one who remembers, one who praises God Zaalim (a.) n.: tyrant, oppressor Zaanee

(a.) n.m.: adulterer, whoremonger Zaar (p.) adj.: weak, lean and thin Zaat

(a.) n.f.: person, caste, kind Zaatee (a.) adj.: personal, of one’s own Zaawiyah

(a.) n.m.: an angle, corner Zabaan (p.) n.f.: language, tongue Zabaan-daan

(p.) adj.: linguist, poet Zabaan-daraaz (p.) adj.: abusive, impudent Zabh

(a.) n.: sacrifice, slaughter, kill Zaboor (a.) n.f.: psalms of David Zabt

(a.) n.m.: control, discipline, toleration Page 2 of 5 Z Z

Zachchah (a.) n.m.: a woman who has recently delivered a child

Zad (p.) n.f.: target beating, loss

Zafar (a.) n.m.: victory, triumph Zafar-yaab

(p.) adj.: conqueror, �dultery�t Zahaanat (a.) n.: intelligence, sagacity Zahmat

(a.) n.m.: uneasiness of mind Zahr-khand (p.) n.: a bitter smile, sarcastic laughter Zahrmaar (Karnaa)

(p.) v.: act willingly Zak (u.) n.m.: defeat, insult, injury Zakaa

(a.) n.: judicious, fragrance Zakaawat (p.) n.: brightness of genius Zakee

(a.) adj.: acute, sharp, clever, pious Zakheerah (a.) n.: a treasure, a store, hoard Zakhm

(p.) n.m.: wound, sore, gash

67

Zaleel (a.) n.: mean, contemptible Zaa’m

(a.) n.: presumption, vanity, imagining Zamaan ( Zamaanah) (a.) n.m.: time, period, the world Zameer

(a.) n.: heart, conscience Zamzam (a.) n.: a holy well in Mecca Zamzamah

(a.) n.: singing, tone of voice Page 3 of 5 Z Z

Zan (p.) n.: woman, wife Zanjeer

(p.) n.f.: a chain Zann (p.) n.: impression, suspicion, knowledge Zar

(p.) n.: gold, wealth Zar-daar (p.) adj.: wealthy, rich Zar-khez

(p.) adj.: fertile, rich Zaraafat (a.) n.: humour, wit, pleasantry Zarar

(a.) n.m.: damage, loss, ruin Zarb (a.) n.f.: blow, beating Zard

(p.) adj.: yellow Zaree (p.) n.m.: gold brocade or thread Zareef

(a.) n.: ingenious, witty Zarf (a.) n.: endurance, capacity, vessel Zarq-barq

(a.): glittering, shining Zarrah (a.) n.: atom, particle Zarreen

(p.) adj.: golden Zau (a.) n.: light Zawaal

(a.) n.: decline, decay, fall, perish Zawj (a.) n.m.: couple, consort Zawjah

(a.) n.f.: wife Page 4 of 5 Z Z

Zawq (a.) n.: taste, fondness Zeb

(p.) n.: beauty, grace Zebaa (p.) adj.: beautiful, graceful, adorned Zebaa’ish

(p.) n.: adorning, decoration Zer-o-bam (p.) n.m.: low and deep sound Zewar

(p.) n.m.: ornament, jewels Zeenat (a.) n.: beauty, elegance, decoration Zee-qudr

(a.) adj.: respectable Zeest (p.) n.: life Zindaan

(p.) n.: prison Zindah-dil (p.) adj.: cheerful, pleasant, large hearted Zidd

(a.) n.f.: stubbornness, opposition Zihn (a.) n.: understanding, intellectual power Zindagaanee

(p.) n.f.: livelihood, life Ziraa’at (a.) n.: agriculture, husbandry, cultivation Zikr

(a.) n.m.: remembrance, recital, talk, praise Zill (a.) n.m.: shadow, protection Zillat

(a.) n.f.: disgrace, insult Zillulah (a.) n.: shadow of God, king Zirah

(p.) n.f.: iron armour, iron ring chains

68

Page 5 of 5 Z Z

Ziyaa (a.) n.: light Ziyaafat

(a.) n.: feast, banquet, hospitality,invitation Ziyaan (p.) n.: injury, damage, loss, mischief Ziyaarat

(a.) n.: pilgrimage, a religious visitation, sight Zinaa (a.) n.: �dultery, fornication Zoodfahm

(p.) n.: of quick understanding Zooma’nee (u.) adj.: meaningful, having two meanings Zof

(a.) n.m.: infirmity, weakness Zuhd (a.) n.m.: devotion, abstinence, continence Zuhoor

(a.) n.: appearance, manifestation Zuhrah (a.) n.: the planet venus Zuhrah-Jabeen

(p.) n.: forehead of venus, beautiful, handsome Zulf (a.) n.: lock of hair Zulm

(a.) n.m.: oppression, injustice, cruelty Zulmat (a.) n.: darkness, torment, black Zumrah

(a.) n.m.: group, crowd, kind Zunnaar (a.) n.: sacred thread worn by the Hindus or Zorastrians