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Content
Tax Information (Budget 2014)
1. Personal Income Tax
2. Corporate Tax
3. Co-operative Society
4. Real Property Gains Tax (“RPGT”)
5. Tax Incentives
6. Monthly Tax Deduction as Final Tax
7. Goods and Services Tax (“GST”)
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October 2013
Tax Information (Budget 2014)
Malaysia’s Prime Minister and Finance Minister, YAB Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib Tun Haji Abdul
Razak tabled the 2014 Budget proposals on 25 October 2013. The theme of the 2014
Budget was “Strengthening Economic Resilience, Accelerating Transformation and Fulfilling
Promises”.
The five main thrusts of the Budget are:
First Thrusts: Invigorating Economic Activity
Second Thrusts: Strengthening Fiscal Management
Third Thrusts: Inculcating Excellence in Human Capital
Fourth Thrusts: Intensifying Urban and Rural Development; and
Fifth Thrusts: Ensuring Well-Being of the Rakyat
Of course, this year budget also being label as GST budget where the long awaited GST
finally being proposed and tabled in 2014 budget. Malaysia now joining the other 160
countries to implement value added tax which proven to be a transparent, effective and
fair tax system.
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The following are some of the key proposed changes in tax in the 2014 Budget:-
1. Personal Income Tax
Effective from Proposals
YA 2013
special tax relief of RM2,000 be given to tax payers with a monthly income up to RM8,000
YA 2015
Refer Table 1
Reduction in income tax rates by 1% to 3%
Individual income tax structure will be reviewed
The chargeable income subject to the maximum rate will be increased from exceeding RM100,000 to exceeding RM400,000
The current maximum tax rate at 26% will be reduced to 24%, 24.5% and 25%
YA 2015
Non-resident individuals income tax rate is reduced by 1% from 26% to 25%
Table 1
*after RM400 rebate
CURRENT PROPOSED TAX SAVINGS
Chargeable Income
Tax Rate
Tax withou
t Rebate
Tax Paid
Tax Rate
Tax withou
t Rebate
Tax Paid
RM % RM RM % RM RM RM %
1 – 5,000 0 0 0 0
0 *0 0 *0 - -
5,001 – 20,000 2 300 1 150
300 *0 150 *0 - -
20,001 – 35,000 6 900 5 750
1,200 *800 900 *500 300 37.5
35,001 – 50,000 11 1,650 10 1,500
2,850 2,850 2,400 2,400 450 15.8
50,001 – 70,000 19 3,800 16 3,200
6,650 6,650 5,600 5,600 1,050 15.8
70,001 – 100,000 24 7,200 21 6,300
13,850 13,850 11,900 11,900 1,950 14.1
100,001 – 250,000 26 39,000 24 36,000
52,850 52,850 47,900 47,900 4,950 9.4
250,001 – 400,000 26 39,000 24.5 36,750
91,850 91,850 84,650 84,650 7,200 7.8
Exceeding 400,000 26 25
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2. Corporate Tax
Effective from Proposals
YA 2016
income tax rate is reduced by 1% from 25% to 24%
Income tax rate for small and medium enterprises (SME) will be reduced by 1% from 20% to 19%
3. Co-operative Society
Effective from Proposals
YA 2015
Refer Table 2
Reduction in income tax rates by 1% to 2%
Table 2
Chargeable
Income
(RM)
Current Proposed Tax Savings
Tax
Rate
(%)
Tax
Paid
(RM)
Tax
Rate
(%)
Tax
Paid
(RM) (RM) (%)
1 – 30,000 0 0 0 0
0 0 - -
30,001 – 60,000 5 1,500 5 1,500
1,500 1,500 - -
60,001 – 100,000 10 4,000 10 4,000
5,500 5,500 - -
100,001 – 150,000 15 7,500 15 7,500
13,000 13,000 - -
150,001 – 250,000 20 20,000 18 18,000
33,000 31,000 2,000 6.1
250,001 – 500,000 22 55,000 21 52,500
88,000 83,500 4,500 5.1
500,001 – 750,000 24 60,000 23 57,500
148,000 141,000 7,000 4.7
Exceeding 750,000 25 24
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4. Real Property Gains Tax (“RPGT”)
To further curb speculative activities which exert pressure on property prices, it is
proposed that RPGT rates on the disposal of properties and shares in real property
companies be reviewed as follows:
Disposal
Proposed RPGT Rates (effective from 1 January 2014)
Companies
Individuals (Citizens & Permanent Residents)
Individuals (Non
Citizens)
Within 3 years 30% 30% 30%
In the 4th year 20% 20% 30%
In the 5th year 15% 15% 30%
In the 6th and subsequent years 5% 0% 5%
Existing RPGT rate
Holding period from date of acquisition
Companies / Individuals (Citizens & Permanent Residents) / Individuals
(non-citizens)
Up to 2 years 15%
Exceeding 2 years and up to 5 years
10%
Exceeding 5 years 0%
In addition, the minimum price of property that can be purchased by non-citizens has been increased from RM500,000 to RM1,000,000.
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5. Tax incentives
5.1 EXTENSION OF TAX INCENTIVES FOR NEW 4 & 5 STAR HOTELS
Effective from Proposals
The applications received by the Malaysian Investment Development Authority on or before 31 December 2016
The following tax incentives currently given to investors undertaking new investments in 4 and 5 star hotels be extended for another 3 years until 31 December 2016:- Peninsular Malaysia Pioneer Status (“PS”) with income tax exemption of 70% of statutory income for a period of 5 years; OR Investment Tax Allowance (“ITA”) of 60% on the qualifying expenditure incurred within a period of 5 years to be set off against 70% of statutory income for each year of assessment Sabah and Sarawak PS with income tax exemption of 100% of statutory income for a period of 5 years; OR ITA of 100% on the qualifying expenditure incurred within a period of 5 years to be set off against 100% of statutory income for each year of assessment
5.2 TAX INCENTIVE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF MINIMUM WAGES
Effective from Proposals
The incentive is given for a period of one year from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014
the difference between the original salary and the minimum wages paid by SMEs, cooperatives, associations and organizations employers be given further deduction
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5.3 TAX INCENTIVE FOR FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS (“FWA”)
Effective from Proposals
For FWA status application received by Talent Corporation Malaysia Berhad from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2016
The expenses incurred in the training of employees, supervisors and managers as well as consultancy fees to design an appropriate FWA to be implemented by the employer be given further deduction for a period of 3 years of assessment
The eligible expenses include costs for training in:
i) optimizing a work- life balance;
ii) technology orientation; iii) managing a flexible
workforce; and; iv) helping managers embrace
flexible work alternatives.
Must obtaining FWA status from Talent Corporation Malaysia Berhad
5.4 EXTENSION OF ACCELERATED CAPITAL ALLOWANCE ON
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
Effective from Proposals
YA 2014 – YA2016
expenses on the purchase and installation of ICT equipment and software be given Accelerated Capital Allowance (“ACA”) with an initial allowance of 20% and an annual allowance of 80%
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5.5 SECRETARIAL FEE AND TAX FILING FEE ARE ALLOWED AS TAX
DEDUCTIONS
Effective from Proposals
YA 2015
Secretarial fee up to RM 5,000 and tax filing fee up to RM 10,000 be given tax deductions
6. Monthly Tax Deduction as Final Tax
Effective from Proposals
YA 2014
Employees with total income tax equivalent to Monthly Tax Deductions (“MTD”) be exempted from filing of annual tax returns
The proposal is only applicable to: i) employees who receive employment income prescribed under section
13 of the Income Tax Act 1967;
ii) employees whose MTD are made under the Income Tax (Deduction from Remuneration) Rules 1994; and
iii) employees serving under the same employer for a period of 12 months
in a calendar year.
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7. Goods and Services Tax (“GST”)
To implement GST effective from 1 April 2015 Approximately 17 months from now for businesses to get prepare
Current sales tax (since year 1972) and service tax (since year 1975) will be
abolished
GST rate is fixed at 6%, the lowest among ASEAN countries
The threshold for purpose of registration under GST is the annual sales value of RM500,000
Expenses for GST related training of employees in accounting and ICT be given further deduction for year of assessment 2014 and 2015
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In view of the above, are you prepared for implementation?
For further clarifications please do not hesitate to contact us.
Ang Heng Ann (Tax) - [email protected]
Esther Choy (Business - [email protected] Development)
A member of ECOVIS International tax advisors accountants auditors lawyers in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Great Britain, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Macedonia, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, USA (associated partners) and Vietnam.
ECOVIS International is a Swiss association. Each Ecovis Member Firm is an independent legal entity in its own country and is only liable for its own acts or omissions, not those of any other entity. ECOVIS AHL is a Malaysia Member Firm of ECOVIS International.