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UV108

UV193

UV104

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UV160

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UV133

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UV180

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UV120

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Data Sources: Maine Office of GIS,RESTORE: The North Woods,Map by Kennebec Conservation District 2013 ©2013 RESTORE: The North Woods

Note: Boundaries are approximate. Baxter State Park is not part of the proposed Maine Woods National Park & Preserve

M

Proposed Park/Preserve Boundary

County Boundary

0 10 20 30 405Miles

Bangor

PROPOSEDMAINE WOODS NATIONAL PARK & PRESERVE

Dover-Foxcroft

Waterville

Augusta

Lewiston

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!Calais

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!Coburn Gore

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!

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MAJOR MAINE PAPER MILLS1980 - 2015 (Revised October 6, 2015)

CATALYSTRumford

Layoffs 2015;seeking federal help

MADISON PAPERMadison/Anson

Seeking tax breakand federal help

EXPERAOld Town

Seeking tax break;closing 2015

SAPPI-SOMERSETHinckley

Seeking tax break

VERSO PAPERBucksport

Closed 2014

PEJEPSCOTTopsham

Closed 1985

OTISJay

Closed 2009

KIMBERLY-CLARKWinslow

Closed 1997

TWIN RIVERSMadawaska

Seeking tax break

LINCOLN PAPER & TISSUE

LincolnBankrupt 2015

WOODLAND PULP & ST. CROIX TISSUE

Baileyville Expanding

EASTERN PULP & PAPER

BrewerClosed 2001

Proposed Maine Woods National Park & Preserve

HUHTAMAKIWaterville

Operating

SAPPI-WESTBROOKWestbrook

Seeking tax break

GREAT NORTHERN PAPERMillinocket

Closed 2008

GREAT NORTHERN PAPER

East MillinocketClosed 2014

VERSOJay

300 jobs cut 2015; seeking tax break

MARCEL PAPERMechanic FallsClosed 1981

YORKTOWNE PAPER

GardinerClosed 2002

AMERICAN TISSUEAugusta

Closed 2001

Data Sources: Maine Office of GIS, RESTORE: The North Woods research © 2015 RESTORE: The North Woods

LILY-TULIPOld Town

Closed 1983

CASCADEAuburn

Operating

U.S. GYPSUMLisbon Falls

Closed 2009

NEWARK PAPERBOARD

MonmouthClosed 2012

IP CONTAINERAuburn

Operating

MAINE PULP & PAPER MILLS 1980 - 2015

Maine has been producing paper for nearly three centuries. In 1880, there were fewer than two dozen paper mills in the state. By 1906, there were 100+ pulp and paper mills. Some of the largest pulp/paper plants, biggest companies, and most expansive corporate landowners in the world were forged in Maine. In the mid 20th century, many companies merged or sold out. By the 1970s, the paper industry was again undergoing massive shifts. Vertically integrated corporations were broken up, mills were sold to foreign investors, workers were forced to strike, and millions of acres of forest were dumped at fire sale prices. From 1980 to 2014, over half of Maineʼs remaining 25 paper mills (see below) were shuttered, most others were struggling, thousands of mill and woods workers lost their jobs, and mill towns were economically devastated. These shifts underscore the urgency of reducing over-reliance on the paper industry.

American Tissue Last owner: American Tissue, Hauppauge, NY Mill: Augusta, Maine Status: Closed 2001 Jobs lost: 80

Cascades Auburn Fiber Owner: Cascades Auburn Fiber, Quebec, Canada Mill: Auburn, Maine Status: Operating Jobs: 45

Catalyst Paper Owner: Richmond, BC, Canada Mill: Rumford, Maine Status: Operating; bankruptcy, 2012; sold 2014; seeking federal help Jobs: 830

Eastern Pulp and Paper Last owner: Eastern Pulp and Paper, Brewer, ME Mill: Brewer, Maine Status: Closed 2004 Jobs lost: 240

Expera Old Town Last owner: Expera Specialty Solutions, WI Mill: Old Town, Maine Status: Sold 2014; reopened; seeking tax break; closing 2015 Jobs lost: 180

Great Northern Paper Last owner: Cate Street Capital, Portsmouth, NH Mill: Millinocket, Maine Status: Closed 2008 Jobs lost: 150+ (4000+ at both GNP mills in prime)

Great Northern Paper Last owner: Cate Street Capital, Portsmouth, NH Mill: East Millinocket, Maine Status: Closed 2014; investor fraud Jobs lost: 212 (4000+ at both GNP mills in prime)

Huhtamaki Owner: Huhtamaki, Espoo, Finland Mill: Waterville/Fairfield, Maine Status: Operating Jobs: 500+

International Paper Container Owner: International Paper, Memphis, TN Mill: Auburn, Maine Status: Operating Jobs: 130

Kimberly-Clark Last owner: Kimberly-Clark, Dallas, TX Mill: Winslow, Maine Status: Closed 1997 Jobs lost: 115

Lily-Tulip Last Owner: Owens-Illinois Co., Springfield, MI Mill: Old Town, Maine Status: Closed 1983

Lincoln Paper and Tissue Owner: Lincoln Paper and Tissue LLC Mill: Lincoln, Maine Status: 200+ laid off 2013-14; bankrupt 2015 Jobs: 190

Madison Paper Owner: UPM-Kymmene Corp., Helsinki, Finland Mill: Madison and Anson, Maine Status: Operating; seeking tax break and federal help Jobs: 240

Marcel Paper Last owner: Marcel Paper Mills, Elmwood, NJ Mills: Mechanic Falls, Maine Status: Closed 1981 Jobs lost: 250+

Newark Paperboard Last owner: Newark Group, Cranford, NJ Mill: Monmouth, Maine Status: Closed 2012 Jobs lost: 20

Otis Mill Last owner: Wausau Paper Mills, Harrodsburg, KY Mill: Jay, Maine Status: Closed 2009 Jobs: 280

Pejepscot Last owner: Hearst Corp., New York, NY Mill: Topsham, Maine Status: Closed 1985 Jobs lost: 180+

Sappi - Somerset Mill Owner: Sappi Fine Paper, Johannesburg, South Africa Mill: Skowhegan (Hinckley), Maine Status: Operating; seeking tax break Jobs: 840

Sappi - Westbrook Mill Owner: Sappi Fine Paper, Johannesburg, South Africa Mill: Westbrook, Maine Status: Operating; seeking tax break Jobs: 340

Twin Rivers Paper Owner: Blue Wolf Capital Partners and Atlas Holdings, New York, NY Mill: Madawaska, Maine Status: Operating; seeking tax break Jobs: 649

U.S. Gypsum Last Owner: Blue Ridge Fiberboard Mill: Lisbon Falls, Maine Status: Closed 2009

Verso - Androscoggin Mill Owner: Apollo Global Management, New York, NY Mill: Jay, Maine Status: Operating; seeking tax break, machine shut & stock delisted 2015 Jobs: 690; jobs lost in 2015: 300

Verso - Bucksport Mill Owner: Apollo Global Management, NY, NY Mill: Bucksport, Maine Status: Closed Dec 2014; sold for scrap Jobs lost: 570 (1350 employees in 1980s)

Woodland Pulp / St. Croix Tissue Owner: International Grand Investment Corp., Hong Kong, China Mill: Baileyville (Woodland), Maine Status: Operating; installing 2 tissue machines Jobs: 320

Yorktowne Paper Mills Last owner: Newark Group, Cranford, NJ Mill: Gardiner, Maine Status: Closed 2002

CLOSED

CLOSED

CLOSED

CLOSED

CLOSED

CLOSED

CLOSED

CLOSED

CLOSED

CLOSED

CLOSED

CLOSED

CLOSED

© 2015 RESTORE: The North Woods 20151006

CLOSing

AUCTION