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N P K S S Ca Mg Fe Fe B Cl Cu Mn Mo Zn Essential Essential Turfgrass Turfgrass Nutrients Nutrients

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N. P K. S Ca Mg. Fe. B Cl Cu Mn Mo Zn. Essential Turfgrass Nutrients. Nitrogen. Organic Matter (O.M.) Fertilizers. Nitrogen Requirements. GrassLbs. N/1,000 ft 2 /Yr Common bermuda4 - 5 Hybrid bermuda5 - 6 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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N

P K

SS

Ca Mg

FeFe

B Cl Cu Mn Mo Zn

Essential Essential Turfgrass Turfgrass NutrientsNutrients

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NitrogenNitrogen Organic Matter Organic Matter

(O.M.)(O.M.)

FertilizersFertilizers

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Nitrogen RequirementsNitrogen RequirementsGrassGrass Lbs. N/1,000 Lbs. N/1,000

ftft22/Yr/Yr

Common bermudaCommon bermuda 4 - 54 - 5Hybrid bermudaHybrid bermuda 5 - 65 - 6St. Augustine (Sun)St. Augustine (Sun) 3 - 43 - 4St. Augustine (Shade)St. Augustine (Shade) 2 - 32 - 3ZoysiaZoysia 2 - 32 - 3Tall FescueTall Fescue 3 - 43 - 4BuffalograssBuffalograss 1 - 21 - 2CentipedegrassCentipedegrass 1 - 21 - 2

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Nitrogen SourcesNitrogen Sources

Soluble NitrogenSoluble Nitrogen

Slow Release NitrogenSlow Release Nitrogen

Organic NitrogenOrganic Nitrogen

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Soluble Nitrogen Soluble Nitrogen SourcesSources

UreaUrea

Ammonium SulfateAmmonium Sulfate

Potassium NitratePotassium Nitrate

Ammonium NitrateAmmonium Nitrate

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Slow ReleaseSlow ReleaseNitrogen SourcesNitrogen Sources

Urea — formaldehyde (UF)Urea — formaldehyde (UF)

Isobutylidene diurea (IBDU)Isobutylidene diurea (IBDU)

Sulfur coated urea (SCU)Sulfur coated urea (SCU)

Polymer coated nitrogenPolymer coated nitrogen

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Organic FertilizerOrganic Fertilizer

A material containing carbon A material containing carbon and one or more elements other and one or more elements other than hydrogen and oxygen than hydrogen and oxygen essential for plant growthessential for plant growth

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Example: Natural Based FertilizerExample: Natural Based FertilizerChuck’s GreeneryChuck’s Greenery 100% Natural Based Fertilizer100% Natural Based Fertilizer

14 - 2 - 414 - 2 - 4 81% Natural Organic 81% Natural Organic

7% Natural Inorganic (Mineral)7% Natural Inorganic (Mineral)

Per 100 lbs. by WeightPer 100 lbs. by Weight % of the Nutrients% of the Nutrients

12 lbs. Urea12 lbs. Urea 40% of the N40% of the N54 lbs. Feather Meal54 lbs. Feather Meal 50% of the N50% of the N

12 lbs. Blood Meal12 lbs. Blood Meal 10% of the N10% of the N

15 lbs. Bone Meal15 lbs. Bone Meal 100% of the P100% of the P22OO55

7 lbs. Sulfate of Potash7 lbs. Sulfate of Potash 100% of the K100% of the K22OO

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Factors AffectingFactors AffectingNutrient AvailabilityNutrient Availability

Oxidation = reduction state of the nutrientOxidation = reduction state of the nutrient FE FE +2+2, Fe , Fe +3+3

Concentration of the nutrientConcentration of the nutrient Water content of soilWater content of soil OxygenOxygen TemperatureTemperature pHpH

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NitrificationNitrificationNHNH44

++ + O + O22 NONO22--

NONO22 + O + O22 NONO33--

Concentration of the nutrientConcentration of the nutrient Water content of soilWater content of soil OxygenOxygen TemperatureTemperature pHpH

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Nitrate (NO3-) is lostNitrate (NO3-) is lostfrom soil by:from soil by:

LeachingLeaching Soil microorganismsSoil microorganisms Taken up by grassTaken up by grass DenitrifiedDenitrified

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DenitrificationDenitrificationNONO33

-- NONO22-- NN22OO NN22

Occurs under the following conditions:Occurs under the following conditions:

Low oxygen concentrationLow oxygen concentration High soil moistureHigh soil moisture Alkaline soilsAlkaline soils High temperaturesHigh temperatures

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