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www.huawei.com Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. SGSN9810 V900R010C02 Gn and Gp Interfaces Data Configuration ISSUE2.0

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www.huawei.com

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

英文标题 :40-47pt

副标题 :26-30pt

字体颜色 : 反白内部使用字体 :

FrutigerNext LT Medium

外部使用字体 : Arial

中文标题 :35-47pt

字体 : 黑体 副标题 :24-28pt

字体颜色 : 反白字体 : 细黑体

SGSN9810 V900R010C02 Gn and Gp

Interfaces Data Configuration

ISSUE2.0

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2

References 3GPP TS 29.060 GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) across

the Gn and Gp interfaces

SGSN9810 V900R010 Data Configuration Guide

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page3

Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe networking of Gn and Gp interfaces for the

SGSN9810.

Complete data configuration for Gn and Gp interfaces.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page4

Contents

1. Basic Concepts

2. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

GGSN

3. Configurations for the Interworking Between Two SGSNs

4. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

DNS Server

5. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

NTP Server

6. (Optional) Configurations of the Routing Functions of the GGSN

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page5

Contents

1. Basic Concepts

2. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

GGSN

3. Configurations for the Interworking Between Two SGSNs

4. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

DNS Server

5. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

NTP Server

6. (Optional) Configurations of the Routing Functions of the GGSN

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page6

Gn Interface

The interface between GSNs (including SGSNs and GGSNs) in the same PLMN is a Gn interface.

The interface between GSNs in different PLMNs is a Gp interface.

Gn interfaces are mandatory in GPRS and UMTS networks.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page7

Protocol Stack of Gn and Gp Interfaces

UDP

L2

L1

IP

L2

L1

IP

UDP

Gn/GpGSN GSN

GTP GTP

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page8

Boards Related to Gn and Gp Interfaces The protocol stack of Gn and Gp interfaces is processed by ECUs, EPUs, and PFIs.

Gn/Gp User Plane

GTP/PCP GTP-U

PFP

PFI

UDP/IP

PHY

Gn/Gp Control Plane

GTP/PCP GTP-U

PFP

PFI

UDP/IP

PHY

SPP SM

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page9

Contents

1. Basic Concepts

2. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and

the GGSN

3. Configurations for the Interworking Between Two SGSNs

4. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

DNS Server

5. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

NTP Server

6. (Optional) Configurations of the Routing Functions of the GGSN

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Communications Signal Flows Inside the SGSN

SWI

SWU

MSPB0

G

T

P

P

C

P

U

M

P

MSPB0

G

T

P

P

C

P

U

M

P

PFP

UPBA3

S

P

P

S

G

P

D

D

P

UPBA3

S

P

P

S

G

P

D

D

P

Fabric/Base 1

SWI

SWU

Fabric

Base

PFP

Internal

Fabric/Base 2

Data

Gn/Gp signaling

Gn/Gp data

Iu/Gr/Gb signaling

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page11

EP

U/P

FI

EP

U/P

FI

Networking Example

0

SS

SGSNSGSN

OM

U

RR

LPU

SPU

GGSNGGSN

11 13

EC

U

4

EC

U

81

OM

U

211.0.0.2211.0.1.2

10.0.0.310.0.0.4

10.0.0.100

10.0.0.10

211.1.1.1

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page12

Parameter Negotiation of the Gn Interface (1) - Service IP Addresses

SGSN   Frame No. Slot No.Interface

No.Operating Mode for

the InterfaceIP Address

EPU0 11 Active 211.0.0.2

211.0.1.20 13 Standby

The addresses in red are service IP addresses (GTPC/GTPU), which need to be negotiated when the GGSN interworks with the SGSN9810.

Logical IP Address of the Gn Interface for the GGSN

211.1.1.1

Logical IP Address of the Gn Interface for the other SGSN9810

211.12.0.1

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page13

Parameter Negotiation of the Gn Interface (2) - Interface IP Addresses

IP address of the Ethernet interface on the GGSN

10.0.0.100

IP address of the interface on the router

10.0.0.10

SGSN   Frame No. Slot No.Interface

No.Operating Mode for

the InterfaceIP Address

PFI0 11 0 Active 10.0.0.3

0 13 0 Active 10.0.0.4

The addresses in blue are the IP addresses of interfaces, which need to be negotiated when the GGSN interworks with the router.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page14

Configuration Procedure for the CGP

Step Action Command

1. Configure the board.

1 Configure the EPU. ADD BRD

2. Configure the PFI interface.

2 Configure the PFI interface.   MOD PORT

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page15

Configuration Procedure for the SGSN9810 (1)

Step Action Command

3. Configure the process group.

3 Configure the EPU process group. ADD PROCESSGRP

4. Configure IP addresses and static routes.

4.1 Set an IP address for the board.   ADD BRDIP

4.2 Set the GTPC IP address. ADD BINDGTPCIP

4.3 Set the GTPU IP address. ADD BINDGTPUIP

4.4Configure a public network

segment. ADD PUBNWIP

4.5Set an IP address for the PFI interface. ADD IFIP

4.6 (optional) Set a static route. ADD IPRT

4.7 (optional)

Configure the default route on the board. ADD DFTRT

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page16

Configuration Procedure for the SGSN9810 (2)

Step Action Command

5. Setting dynamic routes (optional)

5.1 Set OSPF.   SET OSPF

5.2 Add OSPF processes. ADD

OSPFPROCESS

5.3 Add OSPF areas. ADD OSPFAREA

5.4 Add OSPF interfaces. ADD OSPFNW

5.5 (optional) Set attributes of OSPF interfaces. SET OSPFPRO

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page17

Step 1 Configure the EPU.

Configure the EPU.

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=11, METYPE=SGSN-USN,

FBRDHTYP=MSPB0, BBRDHTYP=PFIA0,

APPTYPE=EPU, BUPDBRDTYPE=EEC,

BDOWNDBRDTYPE=EEC;

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=13, METYPE=SGSN-USN,

FBRDHTYP=MSPB0, BBRDHTYP=PFIA0, APPTYPE=EPU,

BUPDBRDTYPE=EEC, BDOWNDBRDTYPE=EEC;

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page18

Step 2 Configure the PFI interface.

Ethernet Port

PFI

Configure the double active interfaces.

Active Standby

Receiving Sending

GGSN

PFI

EPU EPU

Active Active

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Configure the PFI interface.

MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=11, PORTTYPE=EETH_PFI,

PORTNAME=Card1/Lan0;

MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=13, PORTTYPE=EETH_PFI,

PORTNAME=Card1/Lan0;

EETH indicates an Ethernet electrical interface; FETH

indicates an Ethernet optical interface; ATM indicates an

STM optical interface.

Step 2 Configure the PFI interface.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page20

Step 3 Configure the EPU process group. Configure the EPU process group.

ADD PROCESSGRP: SRN=0, SN=11, PSN=13, PROCGRP=EPUGP;

When configuring a process group, you must select the slot number for the per process. The mapping relations of slot numbers are as follows: 0 to 2, 1 to 3, 4 to 8, 5 to 9, 10 to 12, and 11 to 13.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page21

Step 4.1 Set an IP address for the board. Set the IP address of the board.

ADD BRDIP: SRN=0, SN=11, MSTYPE=PRIMARY, IPT=IPV4,

IPV4=211.0.0.2, DESC=gtpc ip;

ADD BRDIP: SRN=0, SN=11, MSTYPE=SECONDARY,

IPT=IPV4, IPV4=211.0.1.2, DESC= gtpu ip;

You can set up to 48 addresses for an EPU.

You can set only one primary address for an EPU.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page22

Step 4.2 Set the GTP-C IP address.

Set the GTPC IP address.

ADD BINDGTPCIP: IPT=IPV4, IPV4=211.0.0.2,

PTTP=PROTOCOL;

ADD BINDGTPCIP: IPT=IPV4, IPV4=211.0.0.2,

PTTP=LOCAL;

The GTP-C IP address must be selected from the IP addresses

of the boards.

The GTP-U address of the local type must be selected from the

addresses of the protocol type.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page23

Step 4.3 Set the GTP-U IP address.

Set the GTP-U IP address.

ADD BINDGTPUIP: IPT=IPV4, IPV4= 211.0.1.2 ,

ITFDRT=GNGP;

ADD BINDGTPUIP: IPT=IPV4, IPV4=211.0.1.2 , ITFDRT=IUPS;

The GTP-U IP address must be selected from the IP addresses of the

boards.

The addresses of the Gn, Gp, and Iu-PS interfaces can be the same

or different from each other. You must set addresses for these

interfaces.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page24

Step 4.4 Configure the public network segment. ADD PUBNWIP (optional)

ADD PUBNWIP: IP= 10.0.0.0 , MSK= 255.255.0.0;

You can set up to eight public network segments for the SGSN9810.

After public network segments are set, you can assign IP addresses that belong to the public network segments to the PFI interfaces.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page25

Step 4.5 Set an IP address for the PFI interface. ADD IFIP

Using this command, you can set an IP address for each

interface of the PFI board

ADD IFIP: SRN=0, SN=11, IFTP=Physical, PN=0,

IPT=PRI, IP="10.0.0.2", MSK="255.255.0.0";

ADD IFIP: SRN=0, SN=11, IFTP=Physical, PN=0, IPT=PRI,

IP="10.0.0.2", MSK="255.255.0.0";

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page26

Step 4.6 Add static routes.

Configure a static route.

ADD IPRT: IP= 211.1.1.1, MSK= 255.255.0.0, GATE= 10.0.0.10,

PRE=40;

SGSN GGSN

GTP-C IP address: 211.1.1.1GTP-U IP address: 211.1.1.1

GTP-C IP address: 211.0.0.2GTP-U IP address: 211.0.1.2

Router

GW IP address: 10.0.0.10

IP address of the PFI port 10.0.0.2/10.0.0.4

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page27

Step 4.7 Set the default route.

ADD DFTRT

Using this command, you can set a default route for a certain

EPU.

ADD DFTRT: SRN=0, SN=11, GATE= 10.0.0.10;

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Step 5.1: Configure dynamic routing: OSPF. SET OSPF

This command is used to enable OSPF.

Example:

SET OSPF: SW=ON;

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Step 5.2: Configure dynamic routing: OSPF process. ADD OSPFPROCESS

This command is used to configure an OSPF process number. OSPF

supports multiple processes. Different OSPF processes do not affect each

other and run independently. The routing interaction between different

OSPF processes can be regarded as the routing interaction between

different routing protocols.

A process can contain multiple interfaces. An interface, however, can

belong to only one OSPF process. Multiple processes can be used to

isolate the routing domains of different interfaces.

Example:

ADD OSPFPROCESS: PID=1;

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Step 5.3: Configure dynamic routing: OSPF area.

ADD OSPFAREA

This command is used to add an OSPF area and

configure the authentication type and area type for the

OSPF area. If area authentication is configured, running

this command is to use the same authentication mode

for all the interfaces in the specified area.

Example:

ADD OSPFAREA: PID=1, AREA="0.0.0.0", ATP=NULL,

AREATYPE=TRANSIT;

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Step 5.4: Configure dynamic routing: OSPF network.

ADD OSPFNW This command is used to add the network segment and area in which the

interface running OSPF is located. If the IP address of the interface is within

the command-specified network segment, the interface runs OSPF. The

interface can be an EETH or an FETH interface.

Example:

ADD OSPFNW: PID=1, IP="10.0.0.2", MASK="0.0.255.255",

AID="0.0.0.0"; //Add an OSPF network to which an interface address

belongs.

ADD OSPFNW: PID=1, IP=" 211.0.1.2 ", MASK="0.0.0.0",

AID="0.0.0.0"; //Add an OSPF network to which a board address belongs.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page32

Test

GTP-C/U

UDP

IP

GTP-C/U

UDP

IP

PING

TST GTPPATH

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page33

Testing IP Routes

Run the following commands to test the Gn interface:

PING

Control Plane

– PING: SRN=0, SN=11, DIP= 211.1.1.1, SIP= 211.0.0.2;

User Plane

– PING: SRN=0, SN=11, DIP= 211.1.1.1, SIP= 211.0.1.2;

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page34

Testing the GTP-C/GTP-U Route

TST GTPPATH

TST GTPPATH: GTPPATHTYPE=GTPC, PATHINTFTYPE=GU,

IPTYPE=IPV4, LOCIPV4ADDR= 211.0.0.1 , PEERIPV4ADDR=

211.1.1.1 ;

TST GTPPATH: GTPPATHTYPE=GTPU, PATHINTFTYPE=GU,

IPTYPE=IPV4, LOCIPV4ADDR= 211.0.0.2 , PEERIPV4ADDR=

211.1.1.1 ;

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page35

Contents

1. Basic Concepts

2. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

GGSN

3. Configurations for the Interworking Between Two SGSNs

4. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

DNS Server

5. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

NTP Server

6. (Optional) Configurations of the Routing Functions of the GGSN

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page36

Background

Old SGSNOld SGSN New SGSNNew SGSN

RA1RA1 RA2RA2 RA3RA3 RA4RA4

(1)RAU request(1)RAU request

DNS server

(2)DNS request(2)DNS request

(RAI Domain name)(RAI Domain name)

(3)DNS response(3)DNS response

(old SGSN ip address)(old SGSN ip address)

(4)SGSN context (4)SGSN context requestrequest

RAI Domain nameRAI Domain name

RACXXX.LACYYY.MNCZZZ.MCCAAA.GPRSRACXXX.LACYYY.MNCZZZ.MCCAAA.GPRS

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page37

Configuration Procedure

Step Action Command

1. Configuring a Static Route

9 (optional)

Configuring the Static Route to the SGSN ADD IPRT

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page38

Step 9 Configure the static route to the SGSN.

Configure IP routes.

ADD IPRT: IP= 211.12.0.0 , MSK= 255.255.0.0 , GATE= 10.0.0.10 ,

PRE=40;

SGSN SGSN

GTP-C IP: 211.12.0.1GTP-U IP: 211.12.2.1GTP-C IP: 211.0.0.2

GTP-U IP: 211.0.1.2

Router

GW IP: 10.0.0.10

PFI Port IP: 10.0.0.2/10.0.0.4

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page39

Contents

1. Basic Concepts

2. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

GGSN

3. Configurations for the Interworking Between Two SGSNs

4. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and

the DNS Server

5. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

NTP Server

6. (Optional) Configurations of the Routing Functions of the

GGSN

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page40

Functions of the DNS Server Analyze the APN in the PDP context activation process to obtain the IP

address of the GGSN.

Analyze the RAI in the inter-SGSN RAU process to obtain the IP address

of the SGSN.

Analyze the RNC ID in the SRNS transition process to obtain the IP

address of the SGSN. SGSN GGSN (A)

MS

BSS

GPRS backboneGPRS backboneGPRS backboneGPRS backboneISP AISP AISP AISP A

ISP BISP BISP BISP B

Internet/

IntranetGGSN (B)DNS

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page41

Priority of Analysis

The analysis methods are as follows:

DNS Server

HOSTFILE

On the SGSN, the priorities of various analysis

methods are as follows: HOSTFILE set for the EPU

DNS cache on the EPU

DNS server

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page42

Example

EP

U/P

FI

EP

U/P

FI

0 4 8

SS

SGSNSGSN

EC

U

OM

U

EC

U

RR

LPU

SPU

GGSNGGSN

11 13

DNS server

211.13.1.1

1

OM

U

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page43

Configuration Procedure DNS Server

Step Action Command

Configure IP routes.

1Set the static route to the DNS server. ADD IPRT

2Configure the default route on the board. ADD DFTRT

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page44

Configuration Procedure: DNS Server

Step Action Command

Configuring the DNS server

3Selection mode of the DNS server

SET GBSM/ SET IUSM

4 Configure the DNS server.   ADD DNSS

5Configure the mapping from the APNOI to the DNS server. ADD APNOIDNSS

6

Configure the mapping from the PLMN ID to the DNS server. ADD PLMNDNSS

7 Set DNS-related parameters. SET DNS

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page45

Step 1 Set the static route to the DNS server.

Configuring IP routes. ADD IPRT: IP= 211.13.0.0, MSK= 255.255.0.0, GATE=

10.0.0.10, PRE=40;

SGSNDNS Server

DNS IP: 211.13.1.1DNS IP: 211.0.3.1

Router

GW IP: 10.0.0.3

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Step 2 Configure the DNS server selection mode.

SET GBSM / SET IUSM

SET GBSM: DNSSMODE=BYAPNOI;

SET IUSM: DNSSMODE=BYPLMN;

In the PDP context activation procedure, DNS resolution can

be performed in one of the following modes:

Common mode

DNS server selection by APN OI

DNS server selection by PLMN

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page47

Step 3 Configure the DNS server.

ADD DNSS ADD DNSS:IP= 211.13.1.1, PRI=PRI1;

The SGSN9810 supports configuration of up to six universal DNS servers and 32 special DNS servers.

Each DNS server has a unique priority.

Special DNS servers are only used to select DNS servers according to the APN-OI or PLMN in the PDP activation process.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page48

Step 4 Configure mapping from the APN OI to the DNS server.

ADD APNOIDNSS ADD APNOIDNSS: APNOI= MNC000.MCC460.GPRS, IP=

211.13.1.1, PRI=30;

If a specified APN-OI is not configured with a corresponding DNS server, the SGSN9810 selects a universal DNS server.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page49

Step 5 Configure the mapping from the PLMN to the DNS server. ADD PLMNDNSS

ADD PLMNDNSS: MCC= 460, MNC= 01, IP= 211.13.1.1, PRI=200;

If a specified PLMN is not configured with a corresponding DNS

Server, the SGSN9810 selects a universal DNS server.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page50

Step 6 Set DNS parameters.

SET DNS: TMS=5;

Certain parameters, such as the timer and counter, are related to the configuration of the DNS sever.

Generally, DNS parameters need not be modified.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page51

Configuration Procedure: DNS Hostfile

Step Action Command

1Selection mode of the DNS Host file

SET GBSM/ SET IUSM

2 Configure the DNS host file.   ADD

IPV4DNSH

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page52

Step 1 Set the selection Mode of the DNS Hostfile.

SET GBSM / SET IUSM

SET GBSM: DNSHMODE=COMMON;

SET 3GSM: DNSHMODE=COMMON;

At present, the SGSN9810 supports only the universal mode.

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page53

Step 2 Configure the Hostfile.

ADD IPV4DNSH ADD IPV4DNSH: NM= mobile.MNC000.MCC460.GPRS,

ADDRNUM=FOUR, ADDR1= 211.13.1.1;

The domain names configured in HOSTFILE are:

APN

- Mobile.MNCYYY.MCCZZZ.GPRS

Adjacent RA

- RACAAAA.LACBBBB. MNCYYY.MCCZZZ.GPRS

Adjacent RNC ID

- RNCXXX. MNCYYY.MCCZZZ.GPRS

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page54

Test

To test the DNS, use the following commands:

PING

– PING: SRN=0, SN=10, DIP= 211.13.1.1, SIP= 211.0.3.1;

TST DNS:

– TST DNS: SRN=0, SN=10, HOST=mobile.mnc000.mcc460.gprs,

RSVTP=SERVER, SVRIP= 211.13.1.1;

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page55

Contents

1. Basic Concepts

2. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

GGSN

3. Configurations for the Interworking Between Two SGSNs

4. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the

DNS Server

5. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and

the NTP Server

6. (Optional) Configurations of the Routing Functions of the GGSN

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page56

Functions of NTP

The system time can be used for the following purposes:

Performance management

Alarming

Accounting

The source of the reference time can be one of the following:

Internal clock of the system

NTP server

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page57

Principle of NTP Synchronization

NTP Server NTP Server NTP Server……

E

P

U

S

M

M

E

P

U

E

P

U

Active OMURTC Standby OMU RTC

NTP

NTP

……

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page58

The flow of time calibration for the SGSN9810 is as follows:

The active OMU synchronizes its time with the NTP server

regularly and applies its time to the operating system of the active

OMU and the RTC of the rear board. If the NTP server is unavailable,

the OMU synchronizes its time with the RTC regularly and applies the

time to the operating system. The time calibration between the OMU

and NTP server adopts NTP. Between the OMU and RTC is a drive

interface.

Flow of Time Calibration

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page59

The standby OMU synchronizes its time with the active OMU regularly and applies the time to the operating system of the standby OMU and the RTC of the rear board. When the standby OMU synchronizes time with the active OMU, you should eliminate network delay on the active OMU. The NTP time calibration processing logic does not operate on the standby OMU. Only when the standby OMU switches to the active OMU, the NTP time calibration processing function is enabled. When synchronizing time with the standby OMU and the host, the active OMU obtains time signals from the RTC first.

The active OMU obtains time signals from the operating system only when failing to obtain time signals from the RTC.

Boards of the host synchronize time with the OMU regularly through NTP. If the communications between the host and the OMU fail, each board operates independently.

Flow of Time Calibration

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page60

Example

EPU:EPU:

EP

U/P

FI

EP

U/P

FI

0 4 8

SS

SGSNSGSN

EC

U

OM

U

EC

U

RR11 13

NTP server

1

OM

U

10.161.71.100

EPU:211.0.4.1

10.161.70.110.161.70.0

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page61

Configuring NTP (Service Network)

Step Action Command

1. Configure IP parameters.

1.1

Configure a public network segment.(same principle as Gn/Gp configuration) ADD PUBNWIP

1.2

Set an IP address for the PFI interface. (same principle as Gn/Gp configuration) ADD IFIP

1.3 Configuring IP routes. ADD IPRT

2. Configure NTP parameters.

2.1Configure the IP address of the NTP client.

ADD NTPCLIENTIP

2.2 Configure the NTP server (CGP).  ADD NTPSVR

2.3 Set the NTP configuration (CGP)   SET NTPCFG

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page62

Step 1.3 Configuring IP routes.

Set a route to the NTP server on the network.

ADD IFIP: SRN=0, SN=11, PN=0, IP= 10.161.70.0, MSK=

255.255.255.0;

ADD IPRT: IP= 10.161.71.0, MSK= 255.255.255.0, GATE=

10.161.70.1;

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Step 2.1 Set an IP address for the NTP client.

ADD NTPCLIENTIP

ADD NTPCLIENTIP: IPV4= 211.0.4.1 ;

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Step 2.2 Configure the NTP server.

ADD NTPSVR

ADD NTPSVR: SVRNAME= NTP Server , IPADDRESS=

10.161.71.100 , AUTHFLAG=YES, KEYID=1, KEYSTRING=

network , CONNECTTYPE=OPERATION_NET;

ADD NTPSVR: SVRNAME= NTP Server , IPADDRESS=

10.161.71.101 , AUTHFLAG=NO,

CONNECTTYPE=OPERATION_NET;

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Step 2.3 Set NTP parameters.

SET NTPCFG

SET NTPCFG: SYNPERIOD=5, SYNFORCED=NO,

THRESHOLD=3;

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Configure NTP: Maintenance Network

Step Action Command

1Configure the NTP server

(CGP MML)   ADD NTPSVR

2Set NTP parameters (CGP

MML)   SET NTPCFG

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Step 1: Configure the NTP server.

ADD NTPSVR

ADD NTPSVR: SVRNAME="NTP Server",

IPADDRESS="10.161.71.100", AUTHFLAG=YES,

KEYID=1, KEYSTRING="network",

CONNECTTYPE=MAINTENANCE_NET;

ADD NTPSVR: SVRNAME="NTP Server",

IPADDRESS="10.161.71.101", AUTHFLAG=NO,

CONNECTTYPE=MAINTENANCE_NET;

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Test NTP

DSP NTPSVR

DSP NTPSVR: SVRNAME= NTP Server;

%%DSP NTPSVR:;%% RETCODE = 0 Operation succeeded.

NTP server status ------------------ NTP server name = NTP Server IP address = 10.161.71.101Connection status = Abnormal Is time source = No (Number of results = 1) --- END

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Contents

1. Basic Concepts

2. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and

the GGSN

3. Configurations for the Interworking Between Two SGSNs

4. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and

the DNS Server

5. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and

the NTP Server

6. (Optional) Configurations of the Routing Functions of the

GGSN

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Optional Routing Function of the GGSN9810

To increase the reliability of network and service operation

the active and standby mode to routing GGSN

DNS response multiple GGSN IP, 1 active+ N standby

load-sharing mode to routing GGSN

DNS response multiple GGSN IP which work in load-sharing mode

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Optional Routing Function of the GGSN9810

To routing GGSN based on the IMSI segment

For example: select a GGSN for content-based charging.

To routing GGSN based on APNOI

When multiple carriers use one SGSN, each carrier can have its

own DNS server and make independent DNS resolving policies and

analyze the address to a particular GGSN.

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Availability of Optional Routing Functions of the GGSN9811 The routing function of the active and standby mode and the

load-sharing mode is available only after the license is

obtained.

Selecting a GGSN based on the IMSI segment or selecting

a DNS based on the APN OI does not need support of the

license.

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Selecting a GGSN According to the IMSI Segment Selecting a GGSN according to the IMSI segment

When a GGSN is selected according to the IMSI, the

SGSN9810 checks whether the signaling plane IP address of

the corresponding GGSN is configured according to the IMSI

of the user during the activation process.

If yes, the SGSN9810 does not initiate DNS resolving and uses

the IP address directly.

If not, the SGSN9810 queries the IP address of the

corresponding GGSN by constructing the APN and performing

DNS resolving.

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Selecting a GGSN According to the IMSI Segment

The GGSN IP address based on the IMSI segment is

configured.

SET SERVICE_PARA: GGSN=YES;

ADD IMSISMCHAR: BEGIMSI= 460001234560000, ENDIMSI=

460001234569999, PARATYPE=GGSNIP, IPV4= 211.1.1.1 ,

QOS2G=NO, QOS3G=NO;

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Selecting a GGSN According to the IMSI Segment (Cont.)

The GGSN APN OI based on the IMSI segment is configured.

SET SERVICE_PARA: GGSN=YES;

ADD IMSISMCHAR: BEGIMSI= 460001234560000,

ENDIMSI= 460001234569999, PARATYPE=APNOI, APNOI=

MNC000.MCC460.GPRS, DFTNI= HUAWEI1.COM,

QOS2G=NO, QOS3G=NO;

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Selecting a DNS According to the APN OI

The SGSN9810 selects the DNS server according to the APN

OI.

ADD APNOIDNSS

ADD APNOIDNSS: APNOI= MNC000.MCC460.GPRS, IP=

211.13.1.1, PRI=30;

If a special APN OI is not configured with a corresponding DNS

Server, the SGSN9810 selects a universal DNS server.

ADD DNSS:IP="123.111.100.102", PRI=PRI6;

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