overview of dvb-t
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DVB-T is a technical standard, developed by the DVB Project, that specifies the framing structure, channel coding
and modulation for digital terrestrial television (DTT) broadcasting. DVB-T services are on air in more than 40
countries and nearly 200 million receivers have been sold, of which 150 million in Europe alone*
History of the standard:
1997 - First version was published
2009 DVB-T2 specification was published
Benefits of DVB-T deployment:
Better quality television service Enables better coverage of population in cost effective manner
Spectrum efficiency (up to 10-12 programme** on one channel, instead of one by analogue)
Enables HDTV
Reception on mobile and portative devices (DVB-H)
Organization of local programming
* DVB Fact Sheet - May 2010
* * Depends on the chosen modulation type and channels bit-rate.
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Channelsand
Content
DTTnetworkoperator
DTTplatformoperator
Distributionnetwork
Pay TVoperatorand retail
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The following issues to be addressed
Legal issues:
New broadcasting legislation needed - appropriate regulatory frameworks
Piracy and rights acquisition
Technical issues:
Broadcasting network planning
Delivering of content to transmitters distribution network (to carry HD)
Marketing issues:
Content and products Right revenue generation model
Appropriate pricing strategy
Distribution channels
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# Terrestrial Satellite Cable IPTV
Capacity 100 200 More than 300
Reach National wide National wide Dense urban Dense urban
Capex/Subscriber
Convenience of bundlingLow;
Video/ DataLow;
Video/Data/VoiceHigh;
Video/ Data/VoiceHigh;
Video/ Data/Voice
Analog Globally phasing out Globally phased out Globally phasing out Not available
Time to marketUnless Pay TV market has
high penetration and
adopted DP
Providing quite largesubscriber base
Lack of attractiveofferings and other
capable DP
Providing ubiquitous FTTHinfrastructure
STB availability
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7.0
27.0
0.011.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.0
14.0
1.1
0.216.2 10.0
1.814.0
14.510.7
13.3
53.2 42.9 43.9 58.6
75.036.5
19.3
10.818.4
6.0
14.6 2.0
11.0
2.0
2.7
4.1
37.0
3.0
10.27.8
55.0 36.0
26.7
68.962.2
83.9
55.9
68.2
100.0
91.0 84.1
93.5
85.858.2
100.0
100.0
65.2
60.8
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
UK Italy Spain France Germany Sweden Finland Denmark Netherlands
Breakdown of customer base between DP
DTV
Pay TV
IPTV
DTH
Cable
DTT
ATT
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Country Launch Business model Operator Content HH (m) MP % of HH
UK
Q4 2002 Free Freeview 50 FTA18,700
(Q2 2010)73,2
(Q2 2010)
Q1 2004 Free+Pay TV Top Up TV50 FTA + 3Packs/VoD
0,5(Q2 2010)
2,0(Q2 2010)
Italy
Q1 2004 Free Tivsat 40 FTA17,746
(Q2 2010)72,0
(Q2 2010)
Q1 2006 Free+Pay TV Mediaset 4 FTA + VoD, PpV3,3*
(Q2 2010)14,0
(Q2 2010)
Spain Q4 2005
Free TDT 30 FTA15, 3
(Q1 2010)89,3
(Q1 2010)
Free+Pay TV TDT PremiumGol TV, AXN, Canal
Plus 20,19
(Q2 2010)1,11
(Q2 2010)
France Q1 2005 Free TNT 20 FTA15,3
(Q1 2010)56,8
(Q1 2010)
Germany Q1 2003 Free 24 FTA4,2
(Q3 2009)11,3
(Q3 2009)
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Country Launch Business model Operator Content HH (mln) MP % of HH
Sweden 1997 Free+Pay TVBoxer
(Teracom)8 FTA + 30 Pay TV
0,66(Q4 2009)
16,2(Q4 2009)
Finland Q3 2006 Free+Pay TVPlusTV
(Teracom)18 Pay TV
0,25(Q4 2009)
10,0(Q4 2009)
Denmark Q4 2009 Free+Pay TVBoxer
(Teracom)8 FTA + 30 Pay TV
0,045(Q4 2009)
1,76(Q4 2009)
Norway Q4 2007 Free+Pay TV Riks TV 4 FTA + 18 Pay TV0,34
(Q4 2009)15,7
(Q4 2009)
Estonia 2006 Free+Pay TVZUUMtv
(Starman)5 FTA + 23 Pay TV
0,04(2008)
7,3(2008)
Latvia Q3 2009 Free+Pay TV Lattelcom 5 FTA + 38 Pay TV0,022
(Q4 2009)
2,6
(Q4 2009)
Netherlands 2010 Free+Pay TVDigitenne
(KPN)3 FTA + 20 Pay TV
0,89(Q3 2010)
14,0(Q3 2010)
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Name Origin countryExperience in DVB-T network deployment
DTT network operator
Rohde & Schwarz Germany
Levira (Estonia)
Media Broadcast (Germany)
RTNL (Ireland)
Elettronica Industriale (Italy)
Norkring (Norway)
KPN(Netherlands)
Teracom (Sweden)
- Ukraine UDTVN (Ukraine)
Harris Corporation USA Arqiva (UK)
Grass Valley USA LVRTC (Latvia)
NEC Corporation Japan
Broadcast Service Denmark (Denmark)
TDF Group (France )
Arqiva (UK)
Digea (Greece)
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Key points in transmitters selection:
Operating cost efficiency best-in-class power consumption The size of a transmitter
Compact footprint
Maintenance cost
Fully compliant with regulations
Key considerations when picking out technology partner:
Financial stability
Commission and system deployment aid
Support service availability
Training facilities
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Conax NDS Nagravision Irdeto
Country Operator Platform Country Operator Platform Country Operator Platform Country Operator Platform
Estonia ZUUMtv DTT Finland Canal Digital DTH Italy Mediaset DTT Spain TDT Premium DTT
HungaryAntennaHungria
DTT France CanalSat DTH Spain TDT premium DTT Czech Skylink DTH
Finland Plus TV DTT GermanySky
DeutschlandDTH UK TopUp TV DTT UK BSkyB DTH
Latvia Lattelecom DTT Italy Sky Italia DTH France CanalSat DTH Middle East Orbit Showtime DTH
Lithuania TEO DTT Sweden Viasat DTH GermanySky
Deutschland DTH
Netherlands KPN DTT Turkey D-Smart DTH Poland Cyfra+ DTH
Norway Norkring DTT Spain ONO Cable Spain Digital+ DTH
Finland Canal Digital DTH GermanyKabel
DeutschlandCable Turkey Digitrk DTH
Estonia Starman Cable Netherlands UPC Nederland Cable France Numricble Cable
Latvia Baltkom Cable Poland Aster Cable GermanyKabel
DeutschlandCable
Turkey Turksat Cable Russia Sistema IPTV Netherlands UPC Nederland Cable
Germany T-Entertain IPTV Germany Arcor IPTV UK Virgin Media Cable
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TV HH 1.000.000
Penetration of Pay TV (% of HH) 18.6 %
Market from delivery platform and business model perspective
314,000
500,000
0 0 0
814,000
0 3,000
150,000
28,000 5,000
186,000
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
Terrestrial Satelitte Cable MMDS/MITRIS IPTV Overall
Free
Pay TV
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TV HH 1.000.000
Penetration of DTV (% of HH) 54.11 %
Market from delivery platform and broadcasting format perspective
Market from business model and broadcasting format perspective
314,000
0
145,000
0 0
459,000
0
503,000
5,000 28,000 5,000
541,000
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
Terrestrial Satelitte Cable MMDS/MITRIS IPTV Overall
Analogue
Digital
314,000
145,000
459,000
500,000
41,000
541,000
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
Free Pay TV Overall
Analogue
Digital
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CAPEX 12,000 mln. AZN
OPEX 8,000 mln. AZN
Number of subscribers 170,000
Generation of profit As of 3 year