overview of accounting fields. financial accounting:

31
Overview of Accounting Fields

Upload: roger-rice

Post on 23-Dec-2015

222 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Overview of Accounting Fields

Page 2: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Overview of Accounting Fields

• Financial Accounting:

Page 3: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Overview of Accounting Fields

• Financial Accounting: preparing corporate financial statements to provide information for the stakeholders of a company.

Page 4: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Overview of Accounting Fields

• Financial Accounting: preparing corporate financial statements to provide information for the stakeholders of a company.

• Auditing:

Page 5: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Overview of Accounting Fields

• Financial Accounting: preparing corporate financial statements to provide information for the stakeholders of a company.

• Auditing: externally and independently validating the financial statements presented by company managers.

Page 6: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Overview of Accounting Fields

• Financial Accounting: preparing corporate financial statements to provide information for the stakeholders of a company.

• Auditing: externally and independently validating the financial statements presented by company managers.

- CPA Firms and “Big Five (Four?)” Accounting Firms

Page 7: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Overview of Accounting Fields

• Financial Accounting: preparing corporate financial statements to provide information for the stakeholders of a company.

• Auditing: externally and independently validating the financial statements presented by company managers.

• Tax Preparation and Planning

Page 8: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Overview of Accounting Fields

• Financial Accounting: preparing corporate financial statements to provide information for the stakeholders of a company.

• Auditing: externally and independently validating the financial statements presented by company managers.

• Tax Preparation and Planning

• Managerial:

Page 9: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Overview of Accounting Fields

• Financial Accounting: preparing corporate financial statements to provide information for the stakeholders of a company.

• Auditing: externally and independently validating the financial statements presented by company managers.

• Tax Preparation and Planning

• Managerial: provide internal information for managerial decision making. Sometimes linked with accounting information systems, operations management, and business logistics.

Page 10: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Overview of Accounting Fields

Other accounting opportunities:

• Governmental:

Page 11: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Overview of Accounting Fields

Other accounting opportunities:

• Governmental:

- Internal Revenue Service (Tax Compliance)- Fraud Examiner (FBI, Securities and Exchange, Commission, Governmental Accounting Organization)

Page 12: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Financial Accounting = BORING!

Page 13: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Financial Accounting = BORING!

Just a bunch of rules to memorize for the CPA exam.

Page 14: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Financial Accounting = BORING!

Current news supports that it is not boring.

Page 15: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Financial Accounting = BORING!

Current news supports that it is not boring.

Four Rite Aid executives indicted, accused of accounting fraud at No. 3 drugstore chain

PETER JACKSON, Associated Press Writer

                              

(06-21) 14:16 PDT HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) -- Three former Rite Aid Corp. executives were indicted Friday for allegedly falsifying the books in a scheme that inflated the drugstore chain's profits by $1.6 billion and forced the biggest restatement of corporate earnings in U.S. history.

Page 16: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - As details unfold about the accounting shenanigans that led to Enron's collapse, federal regulators note the case is simply the latest in a growing string of high profile scandals at major U.S. corporations in recent years.

The number of fraud cases investigated by the Securities and Exchange Commission jumped 41 percent in the last three years, according to agency data, resulting in tens of millions of dollars in fines to settle the charges.

Regulators said such cases are becoming all too common in an increasingly cutthroat atmosphere where client pressure to make sure the numbers add up often leads to ethical breaches.

Accounting fraud rising

                                    

January 11, 2002: 4:05 p.m. ET

By Staff Writer John Chartier

Page 17: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Financial Accounting = BORING!

Financial Accounting includes elements of:

• Politics• Money• Pressure• Deceitful Manipulation

Page 18: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Financial Accounting = BORING!

Your career in financial accounting may very well include pressure to manipulate the numbers.

I had heard from many controllers that they were being pressured to "make the numbers" using whatever means possible . This was borne out by surveys in both Business Week and CFO Magazine. And clearly, many of these controllers were troubled, as I was, about this unethical business practice that is just flat out wrong.

--Lynn E. Turner, Chief Accountant, SEC, April 26, 2001

Page 19: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Financial Accounting = BORING!

This course will teach the boring and tedious rules.

Page 20: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Financial Accounting = BORING!

This course will teach the boring and tedious rules.

But, I will try to keep bringing up the issues imbedded in the boring and tedious rules (like loopholes and avenues for management manipulation) to show you the true impact of these boring and tedious rules.

Page 21: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

GAAP and GAAP Enforcement

To understand the issues, you must first understand what constitutes Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and who makes sure we comply with them.

Page 22: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

GAAP and GAAP Enforcement

To understand the issues, you must first understand what constitutes Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and who makes sure we comply with them.

GAAP is primarily comprised of a series of pronouncements from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).

Page 23: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

GAAP and GAAP Enforcement

To understand the issues, you must first understand what constitutes Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and who makes sure we comply with them.

GAAP is primarily comprised of a series of pronouncements from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).

The FASB is not a governmental agency. It is an independent agency tasked with identifying the “best” way to account for corporate transactions and report them in the most appropriate manner.

Page 24: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

GAAP and GAAP Enforcement

To understand the issues, you must first understand what constitutes Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and who makes sure we comply with them.

GAAP is primarily comprised of a series of pronouncements from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).

GAAP, as set forth by the FASB, is only for U.S. firms and international firms selling stock on U.S. stock exchanges.

Page 25: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

GAAP and GAAP Enforcement

To understand the issues, you must first understand what constitutes Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and who makes sure we comply with them.

GAAP is primarily comprised of a series of pronouncements from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).

GAAP, as set forth by the FASB, is only for U.S. firms and international firms selling stock on U.S. stock exchanges.Other countries have their own Accounting Standards agencies that set their own form of GAAP rules.

Page 26: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

GAAP and GAAP Enforcement

To understand the issues, you must first understand what constitutes Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and who makes sure we comply with them.

GAAP is primarily comprised of a series of pronouncements from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).

GAAP, as set forth by the FASB, is only for U.S. firms and international firms selling stock on U.S. stock exchanges.The International Accounting Standards Board has been established to try to identify global accounting standards for all firms, because GAAP is dramatically different across borders. In the future, the IASB may be the predominant standard setting board for U.S. firms.

Page 27: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

GAAP and GAAP Enforcement

To understand the issues, you must first understand what constitutes Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and who makes sure we comply with them.

GAAP is primarily comprised of a series of pronouncements from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).

GAAP, as set forth by the FASB, is only for U.S. firms and international firms selling stock on U.S. stock exchanges.

FASB is non-governmental. GAAP is not law. Yet the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a governmental agency tasked to ensure that all publicly sold U.S. firms’ financial statements comply with GAAP.

Page 28: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Course Overview

First half of Intermediate Accounting.

Page 29: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Course Overview

First half of Intermediate Accounting.

“Left Side” of the Balance Sheet.

Page 30: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Course Overview

First half of Intermediate Accounting.

“Left Side” of the Balance Sheet.

Actually covers:

• Overview of Financial Statements• When to recognize revenue• How to properly record Assets• How to properly record Owner’s Equity• How to properly record some Liabilities

Page 31: Overview of Accounting Fields. Financial Accounting:

Course Overview

First half of Intermediate Accounting.

“Left Side” of the Balance Sheet.

Actually covers:

• Overview of Financial Statements• When to recognize revenue• How to properly record Assets• How to properly record Owner’s Equity• How to properly record some Liabilities

Accounting 472 covers the bulk of Liabilities.