outlets for original alphabets the outlets of original alphabets are of two types: general outlets ...
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Outlets for Original AlphabetsThe outlets of original alphabets are of two
types: General Outlets Special Outlets
General Outlets
The General Outlets are of 5 types: Al-Jaof: The space between the mouth
and the throat. It forms only one outlet for pronouncing alphabets.
Al-Halaq- The Throat
The throat has 3 outlets : Aqsa-al-Halaq: The part of the throat
closer to the chest Wasat-al-Halaq: The middle part of the
throat ( the concave part of the neck) Aadna-al-Halaq: The top most part of the
neck. (where the uvulus is present)
Al-Lisan – The Tongue
The tongue forms ten outlets
Al-Shaftan- The lips
The pair of lips has two outlets
Al-Khaishoom- The Nasal Cavity The nose or the nasal cavity and it has
only one outlet.
Special Outlets
Al-Jaof- The mouth
• The empty space between the mouth and the throat.
• It has only one outlet and 3 alphabets are pronounced from this outlet:
• Alif preceded by an alphabet with fatha• Yaa sakinah preceded by an alphabet with
kasra• Wow sakinah preceded by an alphabet with
dammah• The three letters are also called huroof-al-madd
Al-Halaq-The ThroatAqsa al-Halaq This part of the throat is distant from the
mouth and nearer to the chest. It is the deeper part of the throat.
2 alphabets are pronounced from this part
Hamza and Haa
Wasat al-Halaq
This portion of the Halaq is in between aqsa al-Halaq and adna al-Halaq. It is the intermediate part of the throat.
2 alphabets are pronounced from this part:
Ain and Haa
Adna Al-Halaq
This portion is nearer to the mouth. It is the shallow part of the throat. 2 alphabets are pronounced from this outlet:
Ghain and Khaa
All of the alphabets pronounced from the throat are called Huroof Al- Halaqiyah
Al-Lisan – The TongueAqsa Al-Lisan This is the posterior part of the tongue
nearer to the throat. Qaaf: is pronounced when the deepest part
of the dorsum of the tongue moves upward towards the palate.
Kaaf: is pronounced when the deeper part of the dorsum of tongue moves upwards towards the palate.
These two alphabets are pronounced by the movement of posterior part of the tongue are called Al-Huroof Al – Lahwiyyah.
Wasat-ul-Lisan
This is the intermediate portion of the tongue in between aqsa al lisan and toraf al lisan (tip).
when this portion moves upwards towards the palate, three alphabets are pronounced.
JeemSheenYaa ( no sukoon)These three alphabets are called Huroof Al
Shajariyah
Haafati Al-Lisaan
This is the side of tongue. By applying tension on the side of the tongue and pressing it on the upper teeth ( molars and pre-molars) a single alphabet.
Daad
This alphabet is called harf al-Haafiyah
Toraf Al-Lisan
This is the tip of the tongue. It forms part of six outlets from which twelve alphabets are pronounced.
Outlet: 1 – This outlet is formed when tip of the tongue presses the inner side of upper central incisor teeth. From this outlet is pronounced the alphabet Laam
Toraf Al-LisanOutlet # 2 The ip of the tongue presses against the
base of central incisor teeth on the inner side. From this outlet is pronounced one alphabet.
Noon
Toraf Al-LisanOutlet # 3 The tip of the tongue with the small
portion of the dorsum of tongue touches a little above the bases of central incisor teeth, The tip of the tongue is bent dorsally inside the mouth. From this outlet is pronounced the alphabet
RaaLaam, Noon and Raa are grouped as Al-
Huroof Al Zalaqiyah.
Toraf Aal-LisanOutlet # 4 The tip of the tongue with more of dorsum
pressing against the bases of central incisor teeth. The three alphabets pronounced from this outlet are:
Taw Daal Taa This roup is called Al-Huroof Al-Natoiyyah
Toraf Al-LisanOutlet # 5 Partial or incomplete touching of the tip
of the tongue to the inner side of central incisor teeth leaving a small gap. The alphabets are
Sawd Zaa SeenThis group is called Al-Huroof Al-Asliyyah
Toraf Al-LisanOutlet # 6 Tip of the tongue protruding between
upper and lower central incisors with a little pressure on the dorsum of the tongue. The alphabets are:
Zaw Dhaal ThaThis group is called Al-Huroof Al-
Lathawiyya
Al-ShaftaanThe lips
The pairs of lips forms the basis for two outlets
Outlet #1:The belly of lower lip touches the edges of
the upper incisor teeth resulting in the pronunciation of Faa.
Al-ShaftaanOutlet# 2
When both the lips close forcefully, the resulting alphabets produced are
BaaMeem
The alphabet “waw” without the Madd is pronounced with semi circling the lips
Faa, Baa, Meem and Waw are groupes as Al-Huroof Al-Shafawiyah
Al-KhaishoomThe Nasal Cavity
It is the cavity between nose and mouth i.e Nasal Cavity.
From this outlet are pronounced:Duplicated Noon Duplicated
Meem Merged Noon Merged
MeemConcealed Noon Concealed
Meem