outcome e review (skeletal system)
TRANSCRIPT
Station 1 - (Questions #1-6)Identify the following bones and classify them as a long, short,
flat, or irregular bone:
1. Bone #12-
2. Bone #14-
3. Bone #16-
4. Bone #28-
5. Bone #29-
6. Bone #30-
Station 2 - (Questions #7-11)
Identify the following bones and classify them as a long,
short, flat, or irregular bone:
7. Bone #1-
8. Bone #20 (17-19)
9. Bone #21
10. Bone #31
11. Bone #36
Station 3 - (Questions #12-13)
12. List the bones that are part of the axial skeleton
13. List the bones that are part of the appendicular skeleton
Station 4 (Questions #14-19)
Identify the following skull bones:
14. Bone #2 15. Bone #4
16. Bone #7 17. Bone #9
18. Bone #10 19. Bone #11
Station 5 (Questions #20-24)
Define/describe the following types of fractures:
20. Simple Fracture
21. Compound Fracture
22. Greenstick Fracture
23. Spiral Fracture
24. Comminuted Fracture
Station 6 - (Questions #25-26
25. List the 3 different types of functional joints and give an
example for each.
26. List the 3 different types of structural joints and give an
example for each.
Station 7 - (Questions #27-30)
Identify the structures of a synovial joint:
27. Arrows #1
28. Arrow #2
29. Arrow #3
30. Arrow #4
Station 8 - (Questions #31-32)31. Place the following steps of the (endochondral) ossification process in order:
A. Vascular invasion B. Epiphyseal ossification
C. Bone collar formation D. Elongation (medullary cavity formation)
E. Cavity formation (primary ossification centers)
32. Place the following steps of the fracture repair process in order:
F. Bony callus formation G. Fibrocartilaginous callus formation
H. Hematoma formation I. Bone remodeling
Station 9 - (Questions #33-37)
Define the following types of bone markings:
33. Tuberosity
34. Facet
35. Ramus
36. Sinus
37. Foramen
Station 1 - (Questions #1-6)
Identify the following bones and classify them as a long,
short, flat, or irregular bone:
1. Bone #12 Sternum (flat)
2. Bone #14 Humerus (long)
3. Bone #16 Lumbar Vertebrae (irregular)
4. Bone #28 Femur (long)
5. Bone #29 Patella (short, sessamoid)
6. Bone #30 Tibia (long)
Station 2 - (Questions #7-11)
Identify the following bones and classify them as a long,
short, flat, or irregular bone:
7. Bone #1 Parietal (flat)
8. Bone #20 (17-19) Coxal (irregular)
9. Bone #21 Radius (long)
10. Bone #31 Fibula (long)
11. Bone #36 Metatarsals (short)
Station 3 - (Questions #12-13)
12. List the bones that are part of the axial skeleton
Bones of the head and trunk. Skull, Ribs, Vertebrae
13. List the bones that are part of the appendicular skeleton
Bones of the appendages (limbs). Arm/hand bones,
leg/foot bones, pectoral girdle (clavicle & scapula) and
pelvic girdle (hip bones)
Station 4 (Questions #14-19)
Identify the following skull bones:
14. Bone #2 15. Bone #4
Mandible Frontal
16. Bone #7 17. Bone #9
Sphenoid Zygomatic
18. Bone #10 19. Bone #11
Vomer Maxilla
Station 5 (Questions #20-24)Define/describe the following types of fractures:
20. Simple Fracture = bone breaks cleanly and doesn’t penetrate skin - (closed break)
21. Compound Fracture = broken ends of the bone protrude through soft tissues & skin - (open
break)
22. Greenstick Fracture = incomplete break of a bone - (common in children)
23. Spiral Fracture = ragged break from excessive twisting forces - (common sports fracture)
24. Comminuted Fracture = bone breaks into many fragments - (common in old people)
Station 6 - (Questions #25-26 25. List the 3 different types of functional joints and give an example for each.
1) Synarthroses (immovable) - (ex: skull sutures), 2) Amphiarthroses (slightly movable) - (ex:
intervertebral joints, pubic symphysis), 3) Diarthroses (freely movable) - (ex: lots…; a.k.a.
synovial joints…)
26. List the 3 different types of structural joints and give an example for each.
1) (Collagenic) Fibrous Joints - (ex: skull sutures), 2) Cartilaginous - (ex: intervertebral joints
& pubic symphysis (amphiarthrotic), epiphyseal plates & rib-sternum joints (synarthrotic)),
3) Synovial - (ex: lots…; plane, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, ball-and-socket…)
Station 7 - (Questions #27-30)
Identify the structures of a synovial joint:
27. Arrows #1 Articular Cartilage
28. Arrow #2 Articular Capsule
29. Arrow #3 Synovial Membrane
30. Arrow #4 Joint Cavity (containing synovial fluid)
Station 8 - (Questions #31-32)31. Place the following steps of the (endochondral) ossification process in order:
A. Vascular invasion B. Epiphyseal ossification
C. Bone collar formation D. Elongation (medullary cavity formation)
E. Cavity formation (primary ossification centers) C, E, A, D, B (see pictures)
32. Place the following steps of the fracture repair process in order:
F. Bony callus formation G. Fibrocartilaginous callus formation
H. Hematoma formation I. Bone remodeling H, G, F, I (see picture)
Station 9 - (Questions #33-37
Define the following types of bone markings:
33. Tuberosity - large, rounded projection
34. Facet - smooth, nearly flat articular surface
35. Process - any bony prominence
36. Sinus - cavity within a bone, filled with air and lined with
mucous membrane
37. Foramen - round or oval opening through a bone