otto steidle: bewohnbare bauten structures for living (german and english edition)
TRANSCRIPT
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f~•fl•)l'~tf.'lllt"" Un• .. ~~o•t)IW: Ui!·· )(.'' i!Ot Theratische Schwerpunktt d>Mtt \'frt~tf1en AUWIM~fotzung '!'Ill
01~() ~teodll''> Wt•rk b•lll~'' Sl•yo;:urcn olUI Gl!bilude· und
S!adtebaufbtnt. d,t E11chlleBung. da$ ~auen m Kom£-xt.
Dit lextt tum Such Stoi!T'Imtn von Flonan Kossal< und stnd
t'lill(h li·'-11\.lS!ootfli d l•:o,~lt• o.~u~ Vt>'l•dgen und Au1·
~tz~ von o~~o S1t1dlt trgl,.,l1
Ot>oAu'OI
flonar: <osak..gtborr~ 1967 nSf.rln \lo-': 1968DS 1991
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~·o«.t'""forh't'l9 IAb.i-0~¥1! ~m.encebuildngs
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.,~book ~l:'dii\Vbinor..~~·i!("t""'(
~em.ano t!!pOtUt'l."tol!fy~s .... pacfO!Ilatf'..a:.ona
con~·· tff!ft)of f.otl'll-'d~on·tf'lt to~1n$.9~u .nto h1s a'th tK~urt (OI"'CCuddng • ..," d~Metcton o' orm '>It'll)('\ wntk~ tt "' dl.·t.JI.I~ l)'nt""t.l:Jon ol t-e ne'W
bui!d,rgs ar ~ht Unwtn. tt ot Ulm completed ,. · 99'- lhfo 0'\.l!O !hf'll'('\ ~t\o-.1•11 ((.I IIIU)V,J!I.' •· ') IM)I'k, <,Iff? ~~rUOIJff?S,
bo~h oi indMduoll bulld1ngs IS 'Ntll M '" urba"l p.anning. lhi' W'>lf't'l"l of w•tlldl ¥t<.l ''OIICUII\" <JV.f.'~ within"
building, COMifl.lcton. building 1n contt).1 a"d coloor. It-~ fl"lll~. vm!l1•0 by rln11.m l(u.,.,tk '<. u0C t"X(,(,'IIJ!'> "ntJ
quo~e'> trom IKturts o~nd "">'~by Ono Ste•dle.
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1-lor 41\ KOU•· lla'n 1961 8frtr'l Fro• 1988 0 191'1
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110 l(••uz:g.us.nvle1.el, Nurnberg
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t10'1t hf 'hiS St.;C.'f19 OJ~ l'~ K ,·.,\.v.:IS<n!E', 1 teStlf""O'"i
:c t ., t'" ,. fl'" od o' e.xpr11e"1W~OO" c: "'r:""' "9 ll'lr'\'>.JOh b.- ld•nv It •> "" .,u.l(h«<f'nl :c ::he achie-.·at;lc
•A"'>tk ~l I t111l. ,y rhAI!Itten~s his ;;:>:>tw<.h ~h~ .,.,p,;Jhtng
.. p o! pOS1ibtlil't~. ltiJn· ~I n: •ll•f,ltl forMulation ol :he t..•~\ thfUt.•'lh 16th~ f1no1 building s:01gti
$!.w1of~-"·~~ nv. .. t'-'.'Owo:.lll\,Ot1oSt:ce s 4-~lf'ltt'of~ld 10':~~- .. o!c.:r:Otstht-"T\ :<j(h'Yfl
.nl ""'\,MOOCltot..-l'd~thf'.O"~'A-cC.an'} ro...., y hQ. Oto'rO dM\. ,..s ta."?- o· P'Oil'(.b rs, -ro.v ie
"'.,..~ r.tc• .. c..allon """''"~a.~e--ai" .n -$ 'Se¥(.
"Of lrl"~ "'t-.·v•poro,or.a '"..J9ti. ~wr~ :t"'te td!Hti>O 1rotn flW\,'ft,M fQ-11 .... CO'<! f"'"'"l '10 <:'"' tl('
crt.OW) 'k'">~•]l'l\, h.~ !n:.ors Ytt no prt"'*' "''~ of ' c.ar.•C\II.ar txpl\-..:. •'t f<Y"'IIIAtlon dcminate :1"11..,
o·oc.l.NJ} tlo"' ''~'~9 l"t \VItf "I? a r.p r.: "9 ')\>f "hi!- s:4rch
for l""ttJO"'r) ·~ • <. ,.,,:.-., ~: !YOCO:S> a«i\·:~wd <.\h<'•· w,,,,:,, ,,\I'd .n • mt"ns ol dti.'<.Milll h,<; own ideas. In Slfid!t's Olli(llliW (,)l>•.qn ll"d dtwelopment :ot<.\c;<.':o n .~!1
1}10!•(1!:. Afi~AI'ICJ l:otll 1:ead y<.~t~t.ltll SU(Qf'S The U'lltd'l
;or tht r!Qhl II'<.'' ll•tll.l•~l t-Aptession n;;ry o;:II('Qp f¢r;,
:•11ot o r.n,. P-Int, o- t·.~n uu :.<,•wtll :">-~nes sirr .. t.lne
Ot..Siy Po-.~::.''~ •''" tOn\IC@tf':::l.1·anstorr·ct.lanlOC6f·· t ,..·l·t.ll~l.. tJM I, o'~tnovft yiJ~O·~"'<.P.a'"·h·• ideao:>en:.
t--. V•<JV u dfiCJ!ht<f ptare. and t~ ~ i~ ~.k-'<.•lopr~:'S funh£.~ 1hl..~ll'ctN'MY<OlthtVt,<.IC:f" lf.oP:.osk iSe':f st~epn!~ ~ f"'CC Cl.1 :J'"s.la:O'"I 10:0 ~ ..-:.t~U- a'('!' :«:ure ArMWtOS.~ll~ lf~nc:JMS-#.'eoe<.fJfltr
rr~ ... ~ "om\ ·n" -.>o: "t~ fOttt--.a~ed llf"! 'I\IIIOI"CH.fl'..a,t:•f\'C""'~ .. tt~ lh~s-~:.ef'StOOd~d'J
•lf'I.M.Itw.WChl'W~>,b..~ me e~ti'"'lftt('IT".)Ief.;doe:r::crof
""•J~.JI'ti(Uiir~OIK)
'1.9'\t troT! tf'Jt U\-<l''' <IIIJ of Otto S:e:l:: s ;;.·<."l<>~ <. "''• ~ < w~1 o' wor~ -9 .,.,~ IJt\'" dc"J("' M :ea b:t an in·
"""" t 1\."'t ·..t.t-. •W'"Oen d't"'..e r '•'iorr.: gE'faP.· •, .,.,. ltld"1 ..,..lhl>:vtP o.....,,..,.dv .. "fflll)):"l fg.,i)Cni'1,Jlh
t11A-t1~ "'~doe-t~-e~K.an..t"'9CMt~ Mf'l)ol· · ..
..... Arb:·~ ~ "" .. h-.;~ ~~ ~~ (r.(l. s~ M•~•a ,J\J
6 "c."t~"SCh.aft:-- ~~ ~ ,,,~tlql tX>rt>-:.hlv .... f~:..-:.tr:l!t;Sir .. ten s~A-1· tlrU~;I< d•fttr Zuwm~¥enc.•oe-t. lum e ~ nd t"~ Plf1 <'f·
\<h-.ft ul!~ '"*' 1hn.' tutt•J.-c:g, zuer~t r t Fr•U M .. ·•.
<,i,,mr: m1t kol,o·d Somr-ere• _n::tl•arnck J.>h~ <:ptlr~· '"''
I l,\ -:nhl, Ah·M .q,•r Lvx 1,n.hcr-; r!rr S ;;qwar: Geige•
Abtf fuch kq•Hoar:nerschaften mi• IU"Q!'Il V Urtx">•·
lfln'l rltf!o f'•n :tll'llt'l.l h~vfnJ "•"~h q~ow:.~uncl~"fn Wettl.-e·
w~'~'b. qnt\•1...t1r '~'~ de1 G-:nter StraS= o::lff 1n f'IOMl Mr
BUfOUI'~!Iit""" 1n Viir<h"'"· f:('rl•l'l :JtiL•t KQin W(.'I~C!Ol'<lf
b~ l<tn
t~ 1:' tmo \l~•rll"'i. '>l:i•k.,. F't<>:<"kl<' llllt.l All'll• !.>1...,., ~·nen
P,lf'nt'"' und 1/ tlr-be,:ern anzu ... ertr::-<=n ... n::t Sl!" tr~!1
tt,..._.nl Qf'O<.a,o,d <.:f"t '1!"1\.''•"<.m • ··•bcdt.'-:.lth~"J;(.';ilth·
ur-.g:ul( 1trn : ... o.,e;w-eAtbertDt:_cletdlf'A:.t~>.oO·
.l"'()+r~:."'UnQMI1...,..,. c.-:, -~·ll"'~ OCt~ 1lllA'!'W'n ~•rnmt ~ a:_c· ·:::.,:,.·-e·~
M:tr..-:'..wtCI:tt: w~r:-·OHr.eid.::~AA~
dfotl- ...,.~~\"Q"St-e .~yo--~¥e"''
unchlfllt4..,tt:• ,....!Sl.u:!-~ ~"·f-f:'-f'!W, .,.....~
Ono S'tdlt1 Ubt7!lJ9w~g.!f'l t-as~eovor .1 ~,;, .f "'""' nM tf-i'!t\,ai'IQttl I'Jit.lt.•t"Cf.'l~.r och~o ... ·Erle-oen So!l(h?$iSf
Stilk '" Ortt .. l"'d ihre Me--schen ge!:lundP'". orr~ . c!Lt~
•n,,.r 'lo Nit· 1'1• ..,, ht•tt <.kn Pok."f· Gr~6~tadt und Lund )o(.t"o\'oJflk¥11 h ~•nd Orte und Landschaften. d1e e-.. auf ~fo1· nf~ Kt>~PnNif'bl h-'11, W<>ll. P.lf•Svxt MO'>k.oJu, ·10·, ~rn h, t•n, ,,1,1~ • ,l~lth lrn.:lie-"1 u -d cer lv1i::!et: 'N:ste,.. i\Tif-rt•
k.u Von dort " ~"'~'"' ~~ d~ r "<ltti:.kt• e"'f.'' "u~,:,qbthcn Ar1.l11:~· :ur. cJ•" F.1rb-9'"e't von -!aus.:m _l')::llo;":t".ct-a:·pn m I IICh t .. •.Kl O~nn <o ntl f--.. d<l" Oc••· '<C'IIIf'' Sth,,!tl'·'),
'J•'»CfiZ(,'I •rumr.,·~r •mrer .v~r Mun&en w-a• _ -d s· Mt:1'w$ $ chlbt>r :e·v.E!'tSIP dur:-h..,...ll'lfo -;;; ~<.:f- I .,l..,lo-lllt"'t
vnci ""~1't11t11.: 't«h c: ... "l~ !>E'ine ;ro6e"l P'-o_-:l"1.c otf'80tt~t-:....ers:.r.ch£ie · .Sj:ia:e-rauct'ln;.c• vn.. tug~IN>n .. "'t "'' .t'. Sa« \nd ..M'Id- ansc-l!!lle"'d ~O'i. .,~, Ono
~ ~~~ done."'• v.~ttr. r..t in beide-: ~-:hr· ,..,.,.,..,NH.l.M Gebcren~.ordau~~.,;;ch:..po,..-p; /1,
N-of f'lf1l'lft ll't -.. o,:,nl.k.hen Voror: ">'0"'1 M•J"· ch~ Olt £1~t'"li>Hit3en CO"t :men He: ,.,~It' m t·~ k '" /('•' ('l('n .,.,.un":.(t, WL"<.k:1:. i.'t."1:'11\ ~ 3..1uer ru '•\'tr dtfl dtr w•n~- b e,bende"" !e!U9 !um LJ,c C"HI
vOII'IfW'IW•flhq..,.t•'<'}ol V:. ~. ··<.Jf-.:t•'t"'.nr:k-nllf'lthe-&0'
:.o~»dii~-sane.rpre.;.$100c/:htsc::t ·wa·-100. \cnW'dl."'tW.t'WQI''- 1 :.1:.11)1"11J..p).l~(.orr.r:Jed~ ,....., ftO") t"'$· w;o:h :-:; f.c-~. t""~ ..._-~ ~CU'"d
~,Mid PA' l('k Dfby ~ l(.(tt" y,(h w.:r:-., J'!d'(
Alll:'-.•t'loi(1' • ~ p.Jr.l(u/..V.! 0:9"fia-tG:,~ Su:a!s.:. Pf0Jf('t p.l"t'".4r-st\ pi >VIth ',o.;r':9 (::lilf,.'tC)Ufo'\ •~ot1() .ofr.c't" o1
Jf~ )UC.U .. ~:.. WO'\ on :he des•gn, erthE"" If'! :he Gtntt• )ttiUf! or Of'lf' of ~l'lf' b'-''"h nff,rM 1'1 /l.tt~rl•Ch
lttf v• Cr.>'Qo:;'"
tt " OW> Sl,•d c·-. ).tfeng:h th~t he is able :o e'"'tr~..st I)IOjtct11nd ~alkJ to p.a--t--ers a,..c <:o!IMgu~ . .:'ttld c.-•.o h' lhr-· I<J't l•'''lh.:'"<~. qvn.ll'l"~m n l!'ll.'dire:.tion hl'W<mb
In his own 'lo'O'" r.• neecs ihe :e!!dba'k fr:-JM otl'>!'!rs, f•o'n (""'(l!\ro v.hl>(,t!l ;,II WI l·o~·nni~Ctptt'1., h·~~~!thed tde"il~
Thtn, ,~, 1n OUjS•dr. !'te can reac: !O hts o.vr. 1dM\
, ·~ wu• r'l•w lQ tid tl(: ll•l-n t..·t...._""f lhfough re-w s~tW"<tJ
O::o Stc-Ct '(QI'Wid.o·s c·e bcte:fabc'oE!alon Pf"\00-M)'Ol!'llfdl~,m,. .. -~.""",. ic;Jf- -"!!'~
'"' to 1 pi,KI' ¥wJ :b peope T""e p&sces ~r.-a~e t:ero\'ff"'\ < .. , •1d COW''lt No, .'lrf> ~~ and l.at'd-.t~ ''"-"C"f'Ud on t-Il) ·r~ if:,,.,._ Paris. Mos.:;:,.-,·, a.:c-.e
I u 1 b..ti!U)l~<l"ld:t>Pfo,fer.~tlA~(.S frl)"tt
til tt~t Jli..K.n 1'\f (_1\lt~ <cre~ions c; eo.-ery-d.o,· archi· ttc~urt, t~•CQ.o-..1vlnt<O<oofhou..,..~.'tnd .~nd•.nr.•·~ I.,,, I ·n•..,rf l~~.,~l"lo "<;wo·o;~.ten:redawa:;sonMlmch.
b.t'lo l"optUOdlC t.M:11~0t'l$ br:lugh:<iOO.. tbyhl~.¥"11'>'11~
~ ... , ' <•l•h •• hu• pt)')"'())' · ·1'-Xt' w'"'~" tt.":>UI: r.;l h•~ largo
P'O)fUS ,. ~hf l?aOl, l1rst "'18erlin,l,;,t,;ra!so rlarrourgnntl V•,.~'~M lowr .tfld <"(lll!l'ry OlliJ St<•u.llc--,l'(.'\1') to !'IO'•'t'
cmor~lt»l)' bt~vlttrr these Vicrlds, a'"d is Kl...all:r a: t'.OME'
"'!Y.llh two ·A· IS hOt•~ ,lnU btO,.oQI,l UIJ 1r1 V :X'f~l,t.~ll"'' ':<lt
v·c~t t•~' ~'II ~ .. bufb of Munich) ~ s p:•.;n:s were fariY',.r 1o 'or.1 .. "<>"1l"tC:.prO'niJ·l'-:.l<ln
~ 00"'0 tot.vtoml .tlt~·,e•. ~t-.in. .. ·al bac<g'C.~c a•d·l'-'e ~u iot lll\tlf'l9 "" •1 .v.rh • lP (0 ... t·y~"i••. 1aor1. < ._. (IWlfltT""""' .,.,"''i'fehl\mot-~~i"Y'l
SfoMI )M"''9Q~:.l•.and":t'a."""r~..MIO~.-.M ~C'tfll,'l'l- ~t- t•~.hi$oe-E'":"an~-~'~ •rw:OY··as•ng.,.·n~ • .,rhrhf-"I«Y~tnrhf'ofb-.. ~11:«. ICJ.M. moll'od~cl.r~i$F'«t::"c:ttlf'<ul"l!!·
l<~t rt Mun.ch A tet'!<'lt. O!'f'd, b;.r "01 M' ~.
f 1r Jll.,.r,;rt 1lfv tt-,c- 1,.,.,., b«o~eswsortoflot·"et :-a•ia• an bttnch o'"tct. ol-t<ula·'/ "the car~ deo;1gn ~rag.-~ oft
Of• A' fl'O •t nu)•,tl .. ·N\II>:Jt.'f n ocmb\.Y";.Qf L··e t>;>,ll"l to~ .. eup
"t!"''9"t o.r..... ~l\111 t'ltldPt~ s.c- 'oCY a 'tnt rvs r'lo('(W·
~~·:MI!'ttVIAit' IWldfoo'HS.C'IIC·ffl.
9t'f\...,..,~.)("'fltf·An"L@V.''f'6r- ~~)otnhi.J
YJY.f"9.WV'.,..-:'Of «XnSil'tbl~.cr-:n.istsa: oem dir lon.rtort ..... ,.IUcll~ de· dt-": <on:r.IK! z_ '·•".Ni'llt": bll~.t\11 "-'be-l dt""' ~'Seine· -=.,;;<~t~ Let",.,- .,nd Rc.o'-I{W <W Munche"'JY A~r <"!If-" <wnst: f ll:.k"kzv;:sor .. drcr d,Jml de< "'.Cht so g:.-.: rs.-:,. wt-nn von Ze1~ /II lt•'l C .. r H04 a .. c- ~ .. f!!nc-· A.., ~<;r~ ~ dES r-.k1r"e"': "ff !uro~ V1lld Gl."' JiJ(' ,, flp• e~ten Ent'l•' _ +.~ho~~
eine-:. m:u~ f'l'o,f'k"~ oder e- -~s 'NE~:lx.·wL•f!lM bPZIE-"'~n rt.lnn mti~ jU"'9f Mw•liL''ltr m eheMa!igen K .. "6:<111, <kY nun A~~>h('r• unfl c...A~!th~us i~l. l.i1 l' ''« Ta;'JPOuartier.
01t Vti'VIIndtKI'.ol'lllt" wnrtP•~aue•,. uno.:S<lue·),. w 'd b{ OuoVf·•dlf>offtnsichtlic.h M,ml>('hl "'l'l ce8efriedi· Qung an. dlter bl:' <k• ~~~~~T"H~baren --orr-.. oo.gse 1'11:f Um· v.~lll'l pf ~· •,vas dtn Rell au~:n.x.hl. "l ~r'ooiCee un·
•TII .. t !)If 11'1 d .. f•~ l,ll"ll\.')l'll'M f'IO Tag\•.~erk ZU ·,•oiiiJull·
j11rn,<k'Un 1-1-!UnQto'"trA.u'g•br•nL·!l('rDmf""Sion.d.:
dtr',+n~dt .\1 .. 1111.~ ¥\1'-"'<f!""ud'iist..ci "'d~
O.e-.'I"'.C/I!tH" ~se't<'\f1"9911lh':oot Air \t'W"'!~IItf'l .,...;.-.ct: -o:t'l b£-, ...,, ~bt'
Sl~ tw M c.Ott 6• tttlt(""' U'&'-f' mt: tt/e e -n .,. Si').9f"''undR~\I':"t:J~Io .... ~p~
l•M'W'f't'!Ut'lt'lft ~ .v'9li,ws,A V">d 0011 tesc.-:roene frst J.t d" l'h<'Jl.'f'l llict, wa_-•-.=hmbor;ao El!.'f"t>nrfo .c ... <;.
~·~!'lfM fi'Qff'l.,.. 1rctl•tt' ~Qfi•XIIC"' Ri>pe't.:ltremrt einer :;,e
\'IUO~t"'l Fo•h< 'f'•bw•g der n ederbom;r,xh('l'l B.;.)!(!"'· hA .. ~Atd'lltti(tur ... ,~ ... ,,cl.tt•u ll""'me• wie-~r o;;.-.g•c-·t Steidle h ('f ""l Vf'rJ ·oerungen o;;kr Vf!I"I.'IOer" .. 'lgl!(! e ":· 1.,!ntr 8autt • ~;., I E•\thrvnf)P"'', die er unc s;;<··~ Fo)~l"llhc
co-t 1111 !MJh(hM bt'NOhne--: und lk'<'vli'M des hofH rnMI\tn
O•t• Offt<"'t-fo • 1 .. ~ \:tr•r.ik'\,;"V''" ~1 f'<"et c.-:r ::r:·aiE'!'t '•'oHf":UU9t'tiOI"~Io\tNlt-""d.ube-\.•~l""~'tP'
I"..((A 1#-i.tur E~O .. ~lilo.f't~~~~de-rOI::er:e--~ ~..1tn~l\t daSti~£-dg~Ut.•lt"'~.~
drf'lbr\'~'1-ia-« ""'l!dt!cW-A'CtW:.::CU"istce ~ WJndl:t ~~ .,.,'!f'W" r-an ~ .... 'k"'de r.c.tc,..:-s.t.~J:IJ'l)t.~~nv .. Atch:e-OJr06Ge bfl..C"'S 'o'tl'~t..·h ~ \lnd ~ne ge~oten EntwVr""f< 7>.,;.•
tllr nhn, dt:"Ctl":t 9f'~' . .t l,(uS(hfo Abs..C"t. co:- h.-- l ihntn Jl!(lh<.h•• doQM~tt«re Ha t~-9· the t•n),.... '•'•'•t"dal.
f••Of' RN~IO!'\ a~ol Vtr~1r11.ft....,. .. ~ d>JSSC"' eBen w;;.r.;Je-
10
o:l~tollttwll6t\.n'hfo':..r~erc.o"'~hec nO•OJ~'t':u
dooW'Id9 .41-\:'"<WM
r,.. a.nt. u-v . .., ".ht «W1k"S cf fa. '":"'llt· ard ~ lCti"" ~
r.-dt'-1 OUO\Wif. "'J~OoJ--ds.;r:-.'.aa..ooMt"•i ctl1119'"9 ho ~"())Y.:~ s :o.a.n to we ~ .. C"'oitm.,ndlttt<t"~tngt Hlnre.a '.tlnq,nl(tf..~.cr~e:·
!'1Q • e.a~ 1 v.o\. 1'1 tr )~.:t>\'ng a usk -to a c "flt"'"')IOI'I
ak.•n t.o th,ol pr~·.4'n~fd ,. I'"CI'\rttct .. ·~. ~tKh •'niT.ad!0-'1' is,
htMf\'l(qUitfhll-.:
An Pxamp!t wh"'q dl!', ''"""Pd•iH)' and dire::tnl--..~ ~ j)N· h,1p~ '""'! 4>•1Vf!,~f'tl is :l'lt le~rrn ib~f .;y~1 , .... ,.. last '(!\V
~~"' Sttld!t h&~:.rtbv I I Alnng traditioni. 1" --~~ ~rl 11'1<' hKt
'A·~~r· (I{ rhfl word. togtth...- w l' l'o!' h~ o of a loca. c.ar
;:>iO~tr C.ar~vl~ rv-..·11 W!'h <\co-Woos dlo"oY.'h.ll)lnel'l1 c'
U.r lO"......,., KJ~'-'""~'~ f1rmhou1ot l>lt'l<' :trf'~IPr-ena "l"O'TI hi~
J>.vn a-c--.ttt:.N .,lut)('I'OI ~ - Pl!me-u ,.,.hic.h unly br
ton~t-.Oton~~~1~9'•mtt' 4-~"""dag.e · Sa:ce ~ ·roc JOt) lft("'ltoQt'11.11f'ld r•f -emr:-a o· iodMC-.ll rorroont.'fll~ ~10N~~~ptt~M.o~a:~-»eay •''"9
and"NO""•nqon ,.,.,.!.\~
r!'lt Op( 1'14'"> In Cf Al'l9t s 0"'11! ot l'"f! (tn~r<'ll d"ar.sct:ris·
:,c~ ef Ono Swcdl(' o~h!.l. wnYquently, o'- s <lrth•~l'<hJrP A" (X:o'llllf"'~ 'N~"ICI'IIfiSU h.1r1 tht' (()t'-.·<1.00 t"'.a: noth '"9 ~~ l "..Il, thlll t'tl'lylh•ng sin a sta:e ol tuflSlil/'11 f .. x.
l<r <,.lutN' I ur~ •n p.trticu!.lr .• :.viJI('(I ro the:;e charo;w~.
Whf"' I~+' v!~""~'-'. f\ thf' V.\".o"'ds of Stedk;, ,1~ ,;"') (lf(h!IK·
hilt' u' ,,..r, -'"'<'no~ an ll' .. to'"I0'''(,),:5 "'" forn -hu~ hi~
buildtngs. al:hWtj ""'"""r ,.,.,·hcu~ a del .. t~: CL'~<';" (0"
t·~or. M,. 11H 01 :ht otnd o' tliJIJrU~l( approacn •~o·-<.n
wo .. o tttlud(' ,, ~.te"llnn to C"i~'9e f.<ers Uuung :ht> de·
')u,no;.r.-gt. •~osrttd~tud~ <;clear,on::yp-c."l.t')· oecottl"o\;w<•!k.n• f>C.14 ct s:re~"-''IO~M:;:o-~w
((lrt'dttOM.OftO'N•~ t'l('t~'"')A'~rigt-tupl01 .... _.. .... ,. Thfl.Jl l'W ~()l'tr;)~'td4:SWO'~tht-~~"::i:rO!".sren:::f'
to ou s~1t<: cftf'9C;t~e,~n ..,_,. ~a rom~o- ~ .... :qo
v. :r. 0 ('ftf't ttr.tf<'b,. s t"'ii-.. ,. '!0 01(' lf'lt~e c• his
f:ltrtnf"\ 1n t"lf dn~•;rt w(.'rk And ):> •: ~So he him~lf ·~o·"<l e~.:••n~"') thf' hMIC ct!Jrlct.r"t<.l uf t· ,. ~f!g_age. of i:s
~'!lm,..at, or. :r""~·•'•-d, lhl!' st•.Jcturewithin wriC'h de·
\c'hon,u. f'Od,if.- n•wo,rf')llf~.\'11tht~3efeuc-a·:
:uYtf~""->c.,_O.;sSutoec-'"e:~<: .. "'.lf'l
~dacbth ... l\.bfo. £"11!,._.,_..f(nunc:f8.:t..Fr:"'bi)::."!'l
~.ith ~Mcme-tMne-.u=~
b.,._~,-~~ --.et"P.....-E'I'o .fo ~E"'t\~fte,~zu.
NIChtoen.tU~es ~<1..-::"'''et\.onc:to\r.-....k~'
St .. ll'lr,..-tn ~ ''-' ''"""~mt' Sproc""'e rrut una·~ch ed·
chin O•.uUtn g bt Und cor'" r;: ~r M.. ~ O.P. G•uul.l lt"l•)'d-'1·"''' \llr,-.1~ · ·~ G·o~mr-·<ltik.ccer-..JbMeUt -a e ')1'\llo.lwo•, tn dtr ~cr. d•e tni'/> ;.1~ ~'''"'~~!'-"" ·~~':!<; :>t tmtl ~l,o(.h rt~tl <.('!111.'1 PI:• :.on n,~;.h <lUBe•) vettritt
Ono s~~d t .,,O~r01ut Geb: .. c:n, c.: nur ~lnf' mnqllch~
r1,11 '''1M ll.tbt"n IJ(!(: C.C:.e (,;, '(.h •loll;' lj'POQ9.;! ie!>tsChret· ben So \•fZICh~tt e• tn se "~r eigene .. Arch.:M-1 • .' gr-rlrlt'
)t'I~Ofo&MCo~-I•~YJr..-.i.)l(.hCIMC'fUbet~er:en
T~,;u~-., Sa:r~en:.'le-..t!H~-~,...N'
~. t.ltonr-J~ .u;; .......,... .. .AJ~d ;.,;l;t.,t ..mel
.ibe'UI!;tM"'Aflo"t1"' ... '"sp\.-;~-lu:san'-fl'lhi"'g
&.'w.tn'oiO"Wltfrf'""'dHH .. ~.
O.CWH.Itt~J~ftt:.tk-'¥~c-tmtein..Y.'C"t"?-hri.· l)()f"'ft\ lU o\'IC,llgf-~ ~ AIM•N n""- t'tl ~.t~·r!C.lkh,
30 W•l C4' •>I b nn;ht ''0"" Seoeu:ung in v.as f.J• e- -em !IJoJm rn~n t "fn bew"de,en V<Yf'~ hi':r~ ,,-:'l, ... <m .. <. d.r.. \.'f\t<· M-11 kVf~t C>oc~. IVr uns.er Lebe- \'>:illefcht ~~~-1lf"tdtndtn Eri'<;"<SS! goebeon :iH" ~ull'IM ("ISl
Redo·,,! 11'!<) rurht 111 '('ri -YIJUIO'J'(' v,fcr,lul es Ouo Steidle ~itlmthr onk.o~mt ist~s Sch.a••en\'on SeC "Q.JOQ!'" rllfo
OurC"IHUiktl'itSau:enu -dl(on .. •e~ti::ln£"" dPrt!<>n••~'ur'l<)
, •• lun\ •'nf'1\.l ,., ... Vf'fh~lll•n .,:,:Jl"N(.)nnt worden, 'A>ekhe~
dot HI\IMr bt•b~n ~ann, sie oenutu~n laSt. Hau•,g g1b1 f>{
M 0.-... rhll" <: """'"""ffl fll't"'l' :)C<"l <. '' Se :.:r!>Wer~tai'IC · ct-.rn ~,~nd drm. •'Yiin socl1 be den :au:en, de., •oerha 1fo"''
!Unn"""lb~1~ndog~ "w CoP<.Pikc"~·· l(l'\o! HOrn II.""
des~ und A·bfi·c-~ r-t ·~:;e--!-~~ :Khn•· teNort ... ~ ~..x~M s:.and.a~$ k~ rur ,( .... !( dl.f0'00(.1~~1
liJ'IdMtr..oS:+ct.Stn.&r .. •!-'l l:of'ITM"P...t'dl~ ~lkr .. ~t-cn~' tcltUfdEs~ctT-ef'ISt..-cMiir'MS ~f"'A'fndtt. lnd('f"' tf '."o'!Of~ und llroQI"Jt" ~
:en tn \l'lnC'I"' (n•v ... ~~~ c .. o~f~:,. e ne ret; -c.~;: Ve•:"'C::C· fVQ und Mt"'"ddl.l>lg<!t lruu!Ooert, :)Jlhn! <i'rd .. l'l'\ lf't:•'ll·
tJ dPn\'o't<l
i/9"'fOt.'flcQ. 1\f' ~t••otOf'lf', ·~o~athr:lughhr\.~ pt't"
V'!I'.,tl"'lo10hovt5«k•~ld
0':10 \~•cl ot nw.l •'\ t~ll b.~ ~ wtu(.h Qt" 'I h.r.,- Ql'le
w~•blt 1\..--oxtoon. '•rmly ..110 dov.n in th~t:u a ~.;:'JJ:oP. For thll tN'.or'l, on h <o cw.·~ arrh•le<I,..'C!-, h(' rl'SOSb" hrCI!I.l
Uuwn, orKO"'ctwed no~Cfls o• structur~ .and f,_."ctO" l)lrt ( .. .lilly "'lhf> 1-'I'Q('r f>'Oit(lS ln:ttN<:I ht 1"!,1kl'~ U)C u '
\.'lt.•tW.'II(\o •n;m w · v.~r'j'day ar<hite..:tur=. :ransposing lhtm 11'Cm tl'lf!lf ()rig nal (()011'-.d !OICI fi i)(~N, "I 111'( \.l'l f ,l
'¥111!," >•lu.,ton
lh••• o~pt"~)dC/1 o~l:.;:r •nllude!> tr.e reJectO:On 01 cre::ing 'TI·
;l-Q!Ur"1 budd,..~ out of •mfY.Jrt~"'l •ull(~ ()r"'S A1·•·• o.tll, ,., ~ ,..,~ tf>t ICKrn w~>t.r you heard a p:1.c_.ar IK::1.."e
t~~'~'~~""•·•·,. "'s ~pt;,.:-~ )0.. .. .ad yo.. ft~...t <U',, n,.. ~.~ 11,r1~~ oi"Cntt..l~., ·<.-teo..:·alto--:c"~..gws.g·
i~ ·o 'ht ~gor-s.. 0:-.c ~c'<'! i concf"tn • f'l"aLX'h mor.-rtwonr•.o~oltr~t- -C)!>C.lr~....,.i:foo~~ewnu
llet•<.'lltt~V'Pd«:n~~u:secepo.i-_<;c:.l
(XC( .... wtwh twll'l r. ·\· r.il) ~ <lnd .#lev. 1.6 to ~ uttll"tn' hque-'ldy:her!'s.aa.sp.:.·t,..nbuildlng<; to'fv.Hf!lh.\1 wh.rt. •·w~•l. k.Kpl_, ,)"'(j :h\lt v.t11ch ~.as (0'1'1" to:>e «;:;,_.wd i.i norma Thes:.anda.-d.:s.at.onof ... ,,g ~o1cl ·.-.-oil ogthiOtiiJh '\Orot'(Y''J 'l."<.hm:." o~nd o~C'):hct<.
nQt·n:. '> ""Y chll''" t to a••ercorre Ot>o Steidl~·s way of us•nSJ uruclufH, f!leMeonr., and bu1ld,,f:' !y,X'\. f•om m..•l·••ly •"tlnll.'<.lo.ltt of 'l.''ng \"dwork. "9· '!i'teWilf h~ e;wes n61UII f AVIS ll'ld ll'lCO'"~ISI('(I(~\ " 1"~ wf'.hi" Of for) Ill ..
t,>(Ju~ ~:> lht 'lli.'I'IV lo· i.Y.)~~ib!~cl'l<!n($e~and di"•oeiM1 -.
~trprttt~•ons- ht p.wes the wkf for ·•"'9 rh~"~
I• lt't s only bfN~hed 'nt:) buildong\ w~J!>fl·hr-,•<tff .,.,..n,n.
!hH"'IIoH<Y'(tplof .. . :;Y>Q..:Qal:.;:rin::ludl>t"'e WOiidoi
l\<OI'l6f'd V1tf vt-"''"'- lJ'oe ren=wed cO'TIIng :o;.=:hf.f o• 11.,.. "'9.....-.dWO'Vf\g ..,.,.,.lf'llflll: 4N•"'U'Utii,'),:'T'Il'<JII'!>t"'.Jttf'lt
~ ~~¥~~~10Cs.<;~_;;~ bt~dlf.-.cllllltiK;t'l '~))pl.'(.ll;,~ l't'~
of Wut'J.II"t. tOt"~ ttnSm.C'XIO and CIY""•"
li»l'" MOlt 9f'N'Itl '11 ....... , tiC' Jn,'rll.'..-d 110 oil p,Yt<. .. tlr
lvnc.ucn. bv~ OOf!" tnw;- to re=a t:) s:css.~.; &ang~ 11'1 ~ 1. hov.• .. f'l'. not wh~ b-•1 the- k ""¢ c OPt"' 'l(."::ol
>\'tiiC.h l)l;tmot) w :c!.JIIy loge intercha"'9: o• .ses a p wral· ff o• fT'INn•ng~ os ~he a,_ nc: arh•:ft~nnK\
II
Teock -..1t'tltctt\1ffo,\~ i.·~~..x;-ntie-r:ft-
bt.At f""'-·~'<"'dt-1'5cvffdf.\•,•,·~~.G · :foe-\'velt de'~' ~•t..t-1 ~ Dot' emeulf: ~-·~~~·lf'l9 OM e<tff>C't' ~ '"-' .\(I('IIM .!..d'l ema,o~ Swd
bl'tk~t: ,.'\O(tl~~t••,.,'O?'~ .. ~ -~1\. ~ n-_.,~ ..on \t"lJI.-,.' £'"SdTI.e&..P~ Kt;tt
)trulo.fMutld (Otl'tJ;tfuhrt ~•r ~.l ~f'-liE'Sp.Jr'-"· ·
u:ez•tK"'tr rl('h • "'..-~n. zu E' · er a ~mcw<.'ft·' G 1 1.,,.,,, d f \t n•ctl~ 11.1ttone FunkttOn h~hr~nkt. SO!'\·
dern d1f.' otl\'11 Q<.'"'*']ll:1 Au' e+nen moglichen W,l'x:ll.'~ "'
,.,.,\)rtM U.ott tltlo.t<•t CUcnhc•l•xihfJ. d~ !!ltte b: e
bge AJ):<Ju)(. t\Jik('tl vnn \,.tzungen errr09 .;,i'li;.YI u·,::\
r-.(Jf-'!'1 uno Mti'I'Oiutl9~"l.rt<.''lln11Bf·lll'bg<e t.
"B•w•o""'l><Jt•·n,~,,.,.n .. -.t das TheMaeiner Ar<.h!ldthn <:IM' ,..,!bm'ttiund C'"4n Gt.•).tl,•n o..th Anqt'ho:P "(lr i'ie Se-
nu~lCI Ot.·•vt•lnlhlllf' KAUtl'<" sind nicht nu· '-'•'otnth~u'~(
..,,,.lt"'Pht AI~ S~ru~tUftr"l d't' otn•t dl'ltiFf'mt:_c.• Q .. ali:a· :•n dt') '•'•\•t.••• ht••l'lha t!n C'tto Sieidle$ A•c.-· l~klur f\C' w wh to ~n dol). fu It •Oil.•IKI<;rl'lf> l:laue-, ~en f'lf1eA'(. l~o~~~~.tdiW~n ~l.S:C'-.::Artt•t-.1 ..
.nOif~-s.t"l!o»ttT)IPI:I1('<'111"'<l"'·"*"·.3YI :-eA.tthi let lUI ..ut dfoif !t.ucN NCtl de~ XK'.ZI~I•"!"! ~ A. F
"*""
S:t\ICt..i--n '"' lM!ttj' ... llot<or<Mn c• an ;;;:;rrtl'tt ... ·co1
., .lll~<.11¥f'\,putC.'l)f•th(~" Stwnuresio'hog a·en.r.1o-ertPY bul«k.MSea '-'Nhots:tvl:ut• .... .n whdHAfiOid~'tsO' fO'I• ~.::r. C.7...oS:e-~~
iJ IX "'"nfo9oi.'O"d'\I'W:JO"'~~of io"':vdi~Utt_,t~~ 1t hl\.tk~ofard-ueon
v.h J~t~q~ ot"''df'IOI:tMJi!Ont;tf't"ES.Wl.'dt'•-.>inpfrc • .a'· rt! tW.\lttln ~t.lt<h Ql tht• 'o(lt( f <·~·thin t."e gene--a!
S~trukturen
Wtnn ttnt hlst011sd\ gebild~tt~ Struttur ¥On ~eM-11
.aelittfn. und lpodwn genuttt. ~at und inttf"·
prttttn Wtrdtn Ita~ skh in ein41!11 j@weits neuen ZU.. SMruntnhlng .\tcltc-n bnn. dann handeft es skh um
ttnt wirlhch veranderbare Strukt:ur. unabhingig von ttd'lnluhen u.nd konst ruktiwn Ambltlonen.. In d!estn Ausfullungen s.ehe kh die mOgli-th~ Attikula· tlon dtt Nuber.
Eln Ptlnzlp, dM meine Arbeit entschelder'td be· stlmm1, lit91 dcnin. den Unters(hied twischen den 81utt n fill das Wohn~n und Arbeiten a ufiuheberl. Btlde~ mul) wt chselsei1ig und nebencin.,nder mOg·
hch stin, Ole'e fordcrung bedingt einen Typus. der vleiUiltig nutlbar und mit a usrekhend di~poniblen
Flachtn un.d H6hM au~ge$Utt1et ist- ein-e f inhelt In ~"t'm groBtn Verbund. lofts, cfabriken z:vm Woh· ntn und WohnungM ~um Arbeiten-. o.s
Urb.n SUV<'turn
tf • hi\tOft(.ll strvctweun bf' used, inhab,ted and in
ttrprtttd by ~Nny dlffet"tnt *ghosts* and epochs. if it CJn frt rbetf to rtew situations.. then it k a truly
MJPtibtt structure. re-gMctless of technical ot ruuc· turil COft~.Jtrons The way in which a structure Is
\1dapted is •11 t.x.prtsslon of the nec:d_,. 01nd individu· illty of the ui-tn
Ontprlndplc whi(h is fund~mental to my work Is the
rtmov.nl of tht distinction be tween buildings to live In ind buildings to work in, Both types must be re<l· pr~l and possible within one a nd the Slime s trvc·
tu rt . This rtqulre rn()l'lt gives rise to a type of building which c.nn bt used for a number of differe nt put·
pons. ont with suffiticnt disposable floor a reas and h~lghtt • o unit within an integrated whole. lofts.
'"'fiCUHiti to lrve In ~nd ;,po~rtments to work in•. OS
11
Fre-isift9.Catm.nMn9tr St~te-baullchtr Wtttbe-werb. 1993
Doftn.. Llf"9~ '.+.dtt~-:~; be:_#-~ rntrpyl).c ttn r;u;..&(t-1 vnd .av~ ~tt.a.o rtt-<~ ()If S~.tr'A ... 'f!'IJI'l9 Gt lrT o .. ar.ws.TLa'ls:ab <JIJ" Ce!>P.,
n~'fr.JA·J.Ib)l'1t.X ..... rrrtouYJtfox:g.M.hf''"t·
~teh~ ftl'l t91f!:St,...d9fS V!if'tl!l :>e Se:)Oiou-o;: konze., tuvt 'l.oth <'" l,ohq dr;•t Ai•toh,,r.n, -.o dJA ton grc:A~r ~rm
g~(h•.nntt Frt.r610M :o,~r ~st.adtse te • en:ste- t. \'.'llilllq~"> rntwulf'lo()f fi/IIJ l~l Qot r(ltiiY' (ht 1\,lhP \'!lO
'.'.'ohnt"> und Gt'Ntrbt. D•n geW't ehi curch e.n~dre·tei·
1!111' NuiJ\I''<J'I'\c l11d•tull\l 1ll dt•r flt'f~ I unki ">O.'! ~~ und raurr cl'tts i\..cl:grtt b1ldt1 dabe- die parallel zur A.u:cUlhn <'(JN'od(' I ~(hi'I~Rung~«h•("nP. WOMUOQf>., V'd S...•Oi
sind tff'1'91Khutr.~o~~"d grunorientiert ;; .. t die Swd: bc.>zo ~n l'ri)O..,'I(H'I Vtlk.ll•lfS· unci LAQP'gP•mrbE> h1nge-g;:n s.nd :ur A..IOblhn OPrttrt. v.w .. •ch ein .. :>efbrt <.·~ Jr ,q f!n''lo!f I ()\'•'.'o't<.I·RICh',."'Q e-"ts:ehE''"' durch
\·M~':O": dt- Nu'.:U"9M-' le "ur-1 Q...Jr.l('"fc- c~ .. ~·tc-r
~ .. ~,..,~4'A.;.s~;:_..u.;,en,
E ~.,.. tbtnso ~ 9'"« C)..;.ll'••·c- t!r'liiiC'tl. ""4>
\"oCCH .m lao- und \ .. ohn- an auch :'fl c.~~-efbe:e-edt,.
~~('l'l'l(ll(c-1~
0 ~ JWJ
~J.,..II'll\l"''""'~ll•'j'l~t Col!'t.oo .. oJt::r~E-1.
OemtnU"'t* ion Fr-'Wl9 Urbln p&wln1ng Compttroon. 199)
-;w$"-...._,._ •c... -\okP.Y'Jt~··fi<IJtd&;.;I!'St~ft)
~~!Ot'lfton'IOI.;" dt~; ~~a:.'",CO'taoda:.Jto
biltln n~ ~ «JJtht n.."'9 ~ fl. t.¥ot'd on :t~e;e ~ t'ntfl b-..tb;:d!"JgC'""lt'l$0"li!"e'SU~ :cthe:cwr•i(.
~(' f A rM;w 'lhd ••-.k·~~'fl· t"l-1!1 of ·nv.r1 s t'"e -es.. t. ~-,•lopn-tn: 1S conctntr•ttd o1long :he a~ to:)Oihn. so t ... .a: 0') tilt: ~(J(.' l,lt,lllljl!'(' !eM"' ~ "r(!(' l)f"*O sp.;(~ 1<; Cfi>a:e1,
protfOfdf"'I'r'I".OJt The tlu~· pu:u •r~>ty o( 'VIfi(J ~"(( wntk "9 ar~.;<; is <In e;..
~enu• ftltl.Jtl of ~htdtsign This-:; ;;ct---.e'IE'd lluouyh " t11·
!.WI I(' dw!St(ll' nf Ut,(' MIOt.<; lhPdtop1h of !he building the
functiontl l"'d sp.ot•• b41c.k.bonl.'. w1th <.0"111 1 >\Jn~t•()(l
.,re.,...,, · ~ ,, ... 1!1.-llol"'#' o~~ .• lonahn. whllt:.;oanmrts :~o
of'itHirt p-otte:td 1"'0., thtt no•~ .• me Olil'··t~ l<hv!)·c
lhl· •w.,., •"'d II •' ()pll-1'1 \flo'fP"> l'rodua.on. comrr~rcic.
1.•d .... aftl'lo."llf'\9 tw tt' ,, o-~:ed WN.Jn.h llll' c> .. tol~'"''\t1·11'1QIOIOTf'IPtn'P«f'90~.a "o!' WC>'X.
In l"" fW.'""·fl~ d 'f<"t!Qtl ~·P'Yi to-oc-> o/o,.wc;~~ IN" 10
...,. Mf-l\ ~~a Wide \.aotty c~ a--c-;::c:ural
"oom ~c:n>;tl\b.<I)\~..S·V"'dt<,('("'~(;:."beo dlfo..+\Qptd.t"ldOt.lt~Q.'e'achod1t>- tor of ~-~tiiOI'C.Qrrr."\"'t,.!ti"'C' (} \, '9'1.:;:
ftte~·t~:t wrtc•ld"ro"~• twtoo•hr .. nd '"edEra!scu~r<:e · O?fflt'r!Pd,., •MtrnUr'l"·'·~ I"> s.t~r-_'VI C~r"' l!'loJ•"'bi.I•'O'>~ ').·pe; il"11!t AI>,.~(;,.,.,'(!~( 'V"" ·hJf~~lh'1,to:ti !11•1:""'~ &..,•, •. ,\"l;;~lf<•:~flrs 1•, rllf 1'\fw<I\>I'VI'ItaY•" ,.,..,
14
~~ ~·~
lG
(:klofx•t!C"'.I I f,•':i!K"o:-'1 :l~t ~t$~1)<itl 4U 1 \t"htnl ,V!IJI'II('I
'll-''9tog£:b!r.=-r !. "S~I>~I).>!'IQWI ~kIt If ~~~TGOYf...St '"'·'Avo:r"' Trot<\.ftol~lo9•·'v•9•P.t<>t1'flt(i
C'O""'"'~!.I~o«n.Q't\ ~,(>\
)(~e'""i" ~~ fl'l'tWi::-~ -.lf'li;'•
••...<:)1( Oir..:-~ft.qzr•t~e9"'
ck<mQ9ic:h~~ :'V'90M O.,.,:'t!t
~~!4~oidt-~
~~ ... ~v.o.v~ ... .,.,. ,DI,...yt'..- .. ~~~a;:
Stl~orottr~"'"" Ol.orr!.4CJe,rt,~
..N'.(It-4" WoPwu~on; .. ., ................
.......,.,Qrrpw~'"1
''"'"'"'""lCIC:..W.. ..... IA.t!y ~c,at'lCNot!<.o~orJr
S(l'IJt<"f .,f"0.9"Q6t\•,.k 4J.~tii'IQI('rl'l.; t:n (.m,1tdf1t'•ll\~trttlv·,
ru~ <r.'l ltu•~y ,,,,, ~:· l'llftltJ··\\"90.~·'" .. '«·.-.;· ~QIH.'I~
ltro'(111 h't'tl'l.'fl"fl)o!f.'Cf! ""IIH(I(•If.'lt.Yt\-,.liy}.1<.(' Tt~
~N JoJIIfil Of Iii• 'IK!~MI'(.t· ~•MS J~·11S Wffti~Ot..U<ind /'('',);,·,,o}(t
,
M~~~ T•!-ldl
,. ~~~n~..,.., ..._._ Mlr.lrrolttl.,.!t#WctM!'::'\'W'I¥N.tn o.r.....w..p f~ ,..,..,.. 1."""9'1 ... "'-'~~ ...
u~wtfi•~l Wf'il 'I Ulm. De LJ:t;dn;thm.; z .. t;t dte wa~se'lden O~.o.t1'1tflf tf\~111,.., rlfl f,.rl' 'ri~u··'J•\(hOcon··
\.1!11~ ~,o-., • ....,.:y, ·,Vtsts•:e ,....,.~,ericl(ol:otosi:"CWQ r.l:(> """;CI··~ )("(t.l":tt~ 'rp>ttl~~>'t•,7' .~'ttr';} •lw H1o'f.f'·'""~·l'•tA'I'>.tK•').
flughlft:ngti.Mn6t Munch•n Ri~
Stidtebooutit.het Wettbtwerb. 1990
10
AJrpot't Otvt k>pmtnt. llliem Awpon. Muni<h
Urbon piM!n.t'tt CompottJtJOt\. 1990
O.~nn ••dc~s»
no.c.t...,.,~d!se-"ff'!'.II!Qt'!;
fk.qha~~Ya-...asab.bt'7f"'!l\"f"'IP
·css .. .,Q<~~. .. l"':e~·.!:o!.\'1r.l.v ...... ul~
i1•.-pn.-1mo~ril::i~t\'t.•.!!O/c.,.,~-:·
(,~fi:''Op'l;C(Ii,.
St 'l'l'r .. !I$Cheft'IM!C'I.Jt'>;f'fltS.
~ ... ·~~ 1utt· u~d nod; llff b.;i-e-· 81.XIr:y~'!. \'Od'I'TUI''J"'
I,. 1(! S~\.ldiOO <11 (''I 9k-10111.1b9 er dtor dtt>e 6L'i.l~l4ufgtSE1tUr Zo:~)~lu"l :tr9='crccl'twtr:eo'l Vfil\!l:ale E!etTent(' ft,nkli:lt•il·wn
~Is dent1~W>Ii't(•r.d,• Zc-d~ef
rk\i•"moihgM QWf!!t fS. Sk:N<h of~ !.\\Y.k r..o~ of bv.\'o'•'IQ wr.-.cl':la ,'l ~vsed~r-.:1 mo1>'1!f'd
f.ort.?,"oO!.'S !.~S Ap;). .. Mrtlr-..t~d
srvQQS ;).'C (i~ •ro!)..Of~J ~.OW!~ .• 1 ,,.,. tr.lll'. 00 1000' :ro.e .0.\Y..kJ: lle.<liG:lo!~eflrsf:.fiC!.o ... .n ~nr-;;,.."(lt'S"1:ttt}ft (1l'tf·
r·~
O~\tlet~tul'lg\£t:ntrum Stuttg-..,.rt·Pr"'9wttet SadtebMIII(ht r Wtttbewttb. 1990
~.o"'1otfht·1SJGttnSU•~-•-":.:e,€-•a-:~<!tn-:.r
P'~'N.!M~~G..J. -~o .. ""\V-QII.·
91".t~ v-. Pd • ~ 'o'QI"' urr.ersc- :roc.- goGrt wnd .,..vtt.., "'utzba•M :.l!J:~ ... uod (->f'(";.li.Jdril..
h'~ ~t'J''d.Jnkr,: «r 9'!"•oJhlt('""t 8~ .. ~:rt.<tUf ·St E'IOE' Ul•
bir"f v•rdlcl'l•ung m • ~ "er l•up•arc-" <iCh <J•ukt . • H"i'n II·
nt.\111: lll!dt~•un <.''tnO"entlithk.;zit b•N•:.ie..,Ge·Uge lt!<;•ll'tb:. df15...., Auso,ldung "'\d ,.\IJspr,;gung ho•Xln· lll du•lh w,,(K-r, u"ll ''<.lfbihk·~ ~ihn e'fl\:'ft k.o oak.tiv·
uruott•'•lCh.,.., \'trt<a c-·ch al..z! n1b O..nde l (lrrne t>1· liM "'ll'"'lludhdt.'"l f•c•t.-rW•t.·n (h,u~<t('l ('ti~H Dlt ~btr dtn !uloges,hcssen lie;~eocen zweiges,hcs· ... qrn M"' •001'11( .. 'J.IIiillt.'o\'('11$1C'•<••:. ~ nvlibdt "·> •Noh nung, A't •tr, S.tudio O<ier 8 .. -o. Sie we•:::l: r ub£"' in der IJ(IIw 1••-:x-nc•• I! q('f'iolt<Q(', ftr(J(I<.t.--'1 :.Ow•t.' pl~ll.Jf'"~" AuJWt :~o~~n tnc"' ::nu-0 \ .90 ---
Sti'V.C. C.-.t ,.. in Pr~wtt~. Stutt9i'rt ~n pii M11'19 co""petJdon. 1990
OurdtJ,c;.,O>.s' • .. ~adti:·ao.an~ .... a..b.ota-.r yof k'tJ)f\V~·-t~the.-4~·Nt:;Yo.-dOU(
OC)Ml~tht a1tor..-: ·hf cec: stoaea:evarioJstts.z.e-;t M'll1 .,.'(1\l'(m vwl:OI.IIIclor'lqt-1~ the-pntl(~·~b>h.nrl t~.e chosr 01.1 ~ n9 •orm ~:h.a• o• acoTipact ..t•oan struc· I IM'i' ,U Al('hlf~l ~~ Ofi)~"'S<i(IOOOf;:t-'!)II(Sf).;(t
t .,..~~ ln~tl'ldt<: to <rute a structure .,.,hich was -o ... -spe· ( (< 111 Ul1• hflf<tO•ll.iii")'(Jtll o' I~IC(II.'o<i(':'l.llrillt<J b>(Vtf'C'I'o
""d <ovrty"'ld>. but 01t tht? same time h.ad a dist ret d'!O,.
v-dull' ic!li'Oli~Y 10 thP\'f'fl•('-'11 fnr.m 0: 1t!ol&hW.., 'IO..<'IIK
1h(' I'AV Uou1 l'toJIW''IEli('~ t>l,xr.•e the oH ce~ (Un be used VlflOUSiy 11 AD.Ir1me~ts, S-~UC OS or O::ices, /o.«~S<i tO lh~t>
oJfl•o~:. •:. "'" loll:.~'() w.s 11.\'lolt'~ b11dgc~ oJnd ~~-~"II y.,; ~a1e ... ...tx~tns.o..,.
0 $-, 1~90
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1 \ni~GtuMI <irrrrtt,r.:.~_,...nr.:
Sd •'9"'llirl •'•~"o'Ullo er~ .ud \ltot1;..,Cl 9: Ww 0:.-t'Wvt'!'~ ')U?+'lV'"d
rlr~d~~hrlll"'d'll"!'r.LrV"t:W
h~/loii~JV(~..,_ .... •e--.;.oU.n.l
St.WCSrlc:vt,...aJ
.;. lr'o1ri!l o'kr •,VMnQ~PKI"()r¥>t->o>-.,. 'Til ., ~r
~ !:1' ..... 1.111ft.r lrn frv .. ri'fu·-·;w. l"gt't· .ltl:i
All\IUlt! IJt<lloiiiO..It \1!1 Mldl!tJI:'flfUI-.111'(
,..,<:< <..' ,~.,..-~,'1tflr ~·~· .... :o:-:~.~co•7'1.m~o .. lloCM'¢o'IJ Qt1(":Y-.)f'S ~~,~ ~l,!~·~U:OI" S~-'":Q S.•'ilov· NN'ri.'(II.M
Poudamtr Pl.ta.. Btrhn
Stldl~ba~"'-'Wtllbtwerb.. 1991
"~ ·h d.1 '-""" ..,.,,~ hr'Gt!"'~hC.ne .. rt~- Geschd-:~istnich!
W~'r.:>lbi df.'Gr1,11'1C1rlif;de''..'AO;"'.!'Vte(!5(f'IICf'l'l-"'l
.u.h ew~t ~f.io.l 9) IN-.~ do:: - ~v~ Spure- t.WtC
Ethnnut'IQ1f'l".oot'kM' ... ...,'fftten au'ge'"IOr'"-rte'l, "'eu "'t~· ~•('•t. 'U•91=Qtdr·c:t•
Gc~udc>t·,·~ur '"ypu)o Gtoffnttt 81ock nntnbtr~<he as lo"1mt:-7 ~!1-nutl:":I..Ue; GdVt,~l'. )(M'Ohl 1!1111> 1,1!'1 Cc:n Lt.'IPlit!CI Pi<JtZ ,1!:. iJUt.h in
RIChtung Kul!urtorum la"<f.\'ehr'<<mal; und ..., Rkh:ung lfi(>/l<)!'l ~l f,,fl,.
lnnl"'~olulsl'\l~ 910attn -den .. -oanen~:riebsarr.l:eit,
.;t')'l,,,d rdnuh !l<huVvt•VI o)"f~hrt>,ls O:Anl!c·fc--.. ">:). rtt.. tiWthrut.vJ.
Gtsttlt~.~ng,~eri-TII'e
l:)f-r ~~t.ilhMtwckf'l1 \.C!; ,...,,,."' citorllf"w::O Tt .. J'IIII":tlo• •
sw~~~t\letiOtJT·~a;.;rw---s:arbn~- grc-3-
.,,<liltdC!'oftl(.l\.ti~·H:\fl'rtA..wt~M·.P.18. ~~O":e
A_,I.J«.tcn. k9M ~~ l"'llttr. -de- N.'lf"lE- de' 11'"\u'il¥''• 0.. ~ rrMtY.Ib.c o.o:il'll.o!¥"!'-"" -tallY'" ta<;~ ..
Nit W:.JN "01'1 Gn:...lt- UI""C ~.ote,i.:·,'il,...aticn~ ru ~ n.kfiU9f ..,•,en Ard'II'~"M<Onnenm.;<;;.·,l'!. ~&!<". >tv,..•p'c. ~ ho• "*C.''t'Td ~·<Jn:.twcn~t'. Kh>.'•¥Z-\\>t' !.e. to:· hogt, r.a~urt.ch•, 1r.•htl!~ Ma~na!•ero gewahl: 'A~roen
0 ~ 1<1<41
I•
Potsdllmtf' P11U. Stritn
Uf'bln pi.Jnning (ompctition, 1"1
Ct II
V.-i 6e rot I" .a-•• to tt ,......~ ~<!fin twsxr1 cannc: te rr l»t'rd. .,..,..,!Ia ol,.lg.,nh~m.~"'·l~~ ~ku . ptO'II)JOnl Cf'!t.hi)t;)t< t·i<na-cdwactefist.c•u: .. ~ 1-'~ ll~ffll,lp, llfll'l't"lfWf'll'd "tf'l .lOgf'd'
6uolc1•r'l~\tl..(l,.•f>-i. ld•ng·yp~
Ooel'ltd·up lrtl) ,,.,. tl\•n th~ bo:l(;s, COTII"''"ircia!ty us.ab!e mur.tur~ hn~h Af<mnd lf' :">2-gH Piau and t:lw;~-~ the
L,m:.fwe""l·\lnll <;~ltvft lorvr!, c'XI tmv<:·<h Leipzige• SWIMft,
lunl'l t0VIIy,11d!> ,., P:.\t¢,tlv 'U"!>l"> ,Ill" Q lhl' lii!JoJ") IJll>lC:,
re-:tuttcf \'~ <"• ICCf1S .u required fc.eliver)'· f •c sn•-::es l•l<.)
Dc:)l(f (l~tr~l lH>t'(.)
Satd l.nt ~··h tlw ~ero ea-;e; he ~~1 in~
...t;JI'"f'I'~C'dl..,: .. ~t~~ ~)':fl."'l!Jl-f~t-fhl•
c-..tl Ul'tln c-¥ter. vttX.oll e•-e7t'1'lt5- such as 10...-cn oV'dCA'"rHI.tfN..M~I'"IIJ·•'t..<t.y~Mf>po'ill"~
iHr'1 ,,~ ~"'..., E::t' A • .,dfot~ol~ol!'4rrl·,...A ",;'~IOI'Kr\pc"i~~
in b\llfdif'lig) et'm.d :tri,_ Roi'9.: .x:cordirtg t~ px-i:icn. '•u1n<Y-Mitl ~ <t.t-Ht\1ff'. 'hf>ChO<f'C.O'i "C ..o&>rr.~~i-1 ><;
v.to <."are 10 d. 9'"t.\'t''jj-t.l"nit,. :tii!'!SC<lre-tanc ·e"'lect
1119 hiAr.k ..1~"<: '""'''"· coiOoJr!!<l. nAtura, CY art fcal 0 lj, 1991
r..•oOttJJ1NI'"''t, MJM!p/'I(IM1
Ctu 1..,1 \'' Yl.ll'l ft·~~n<.hvl·'NV'l•'tn ~.o'ld ~;eg~s.:hto1·EJro •'fll<.,' (•OOtP.'f.'l1fA •~rt.'l..,-:tsa-:dofi.ce:~·
Vtrt.gshauJ Gnmer • J~r. .._,...burg, 1911·1990
tll'l \ ... llg:N...s. r \.e- &urc,..ao:s. 2 ~~tn)ot w•:J..,(.t 'l•t~!oril:h '"ttrl)"('(lfoff
3. t • r•1.1• fu6g"'" ;!"'.erb•nc _-; H.;:~:n:Miche ' O.r.. o,ttvkt rei~ Ku"..:lvl•~l fl(·• ~ !) Ll•t C..•! ~Ait d•• T-eppen unc Flur.e. l'illlh,lu•tUf'odG· n,>~,, •uAII~I)!d.11t~ I IUIIJI:ulh•' r'l11tinlachen Mi;~ln
IJ r II III'VI.''I Ql.llflil'l ,-1!<. 1J]('!IIll~9'>~1¥1~o
O..s 9.au'IOivrn•"' de· Grd!enordm., ··9 G+J i.,t;: $ .:Vl"''"'"'
1•1"q\tll•t\:tul'lt'•, A~ hP.''riPil;c"~r Sat.<omplf.-xnich1 in~n
btnthtntlf"! Sl<~dtorgomi.,-nus zu -legrietl'"l. l!i-:1::1 M1t oll lu·!('f I l'l)lt'rhM \1'(>!"<1'\ "Co?f 6f'.'(Jil .. rung f.- r>!:rl<.,~ •
r:.tn S•.;t h wurden de>-.alb- ;)OIS~end au· dl:en, ••
"'('C) M•l• ltnf~oJ~.S'IukfurP.'"-c"'tif."'"'"'eunca_~='r
:s.tf\ d• 1!'11\ ~· NK+'::loalrKhdt •e""UJ~"~~"~:e C-..."'S<='TI'IlC'iU{JI:' ~ .Ztl-11ut'IQ'l~hC' f''1'A •c;.e· Dft!'<-.eStic: nCHSaet
~l(.hl lh!~K~~Utdt-'Vd'~dl"''lt'1(t.edfo
,.... ~-J..!CM..t~--r.a:ni._;.:_ ... _oe'T'J:.'TV'rt
:11e M.! dl"'Vt fle<J'I mlldt-"~JMV~~
Uf"191"1't-~~P'~ = .. 'lr..o-:n. :::G ede•.mg lM"ht'~.dc,OIJcr <. W'-..:1~.-.\Ctl.o(J ft..,).AI'IQf'
bo• An offfn·ld'T•n Grun' acne-. :=:tau:n, A'Xco:n al'\
lJder• C" b nd '-'till 5(1'_, (f~·.~d,...._U Hum m;ch<"n ~•<'
'u' Otn tlo."9f' .. oemhi. .. oar, :rans;:are"t und erlebb~· 111 o!kr 7PtiUU.j•,,·,trii•A.,.'Otr'i t1u•• ·r.Y.tlnt'lOPHI t~IT<'nlf'
<Itt StAidt f'ltU lt'tttrp-1l:iert. E:; gibt Straf$e"'lWd PIJI.lt' <.1-,
l!lli••rii'O'df'>ll~f' ~1~~9~punkte im tnnf.-r~n und AuBert"! zum 8~t)JJIQI ~ 1-.v p.-.:..: .. ·--;.t ~t·.-.l.!cn.: ·t9C Glil'.:.k.-.,v r•<) dl"'.. r •O!'J~· .. ntl \n7•A l>!'rt"irh ... ga;..<,e"'.ar.ige W~gf' und
hotJrttQt St•ul.ltnro~ .. -ne Z\'ll).o(;hl-· dl-· H.: .. "'Jll''k."'' Q,l•...:• rt~Ut>•tcht'n rn 1 ~ ·~m f"'f'ISt dr:: ~e;,c'",::-J;sige'" obnn 0ut"KhM1 W K f!rrm·.-.O~tJt> <.'" "l'•l.,lJct '>lhl'• vr Q ... m 1ll¢1ilod'fof •No~.l'l~ui"'tere. z 8 :!:"" - 3mburget Ter·
~· OICS • urI o1 ,~·<."M:h><:"'ak~fif..o.~
ttwlfttf\ .,. :-.. tl!"er ·3"atlt)l"rSt;rc;-en ~~-: ~"'E"''
~~ \ .... ~IIUr'ol"wXN\<:-~nocti!.O:c.·
~ tf'ltr ~ Wo;.o:ri.T.!'e'Ut.ni P~.
'""" 0 S •Ull.tKtu~. Y.IO
~ .. Ja.hr Pvbli".h•ng House,
HMnburg, ttll-1990
~.) 't ·.Kc.·:..d cv ~:)I"'~ P"O«' • .,.,.,
1»\N tfw>fcltMw'IQ,.o;•·?~C :nf:""'!'et-
1 Ag<;,jbtbi f'llct..M !"''tol d!ll.'btx.k J AI'A"(f'litKt .!lfl'.e•or!:.a:.onoft-·..,,.artcJ~sr.a~::M'l..
3 A I'IC'N tooo:btu;I•J" lin~ t;ctWl"'\'fl -: hdii.K.M.II <1~ tht \t M•thl'l churrt\
., lh,. fluAirty of ~~a~r~and C-'mdor area>
G. l'9hl. •N ,,miJ <)!t<.'lll:')' hn ,l!lv,tfki)I.X<'S
I. ~u1ld•ng wl"r 1- 'T"Ipl• ma:eri: s.
8 lhl' ~III.'W .. (LJI)l'l 1JV,11l.:''' ,)<, (lll('W !)"'(! Oi :C'Nol'l
A b ... ~~ng l"t sizt ol the G "' J -e;;.Qquarter., t.:"''OI ~rn
vlv ~ ~>k•i ·•'t-d "'''> lhf' f·' ~·~~u1urb.;" f.;!Y( .;~ ... \tan
o•htr oft<t bu 1d "'9· or as a he--net~lly Y.;!.,.;:d build•n9
lUll I-'ll• 4S. ,tf ;,.~f (SOO ("'tltJII'::~•¥'. "· ;e•·pr all. ~t'JIII''.; "'~'~'~
•o tht popo.o •~•on Qf • lmi :cwn - t'te·='ore a ""e~ IJl'II;C;rMI•'N.nlil~f;tOffi~<"fft~b.aso>d!)Ol~~Oid
bui'e~ tilT< dts"..r~ n t'"le w.Jr. ¥IC o~t ol tht')(:., toWu l .. ,.c~l'd .... ~l'l.·e- ".u,~:hesurround-
1'9"N ~ b~tf'li:,(Qo,-..1"1• •41C'A ~
:n. ~ C'1t@ \a-'OUS.ed:cri.a.. <r.ICf'S. bu': :cW ... (b Ullf 01,.~ ~~ ..J (J)f .. Jll ..... ..-t.J., ~ 1 fto~
dfn' f», Kll"l'~ra·o~ . ...,, . , .,.ne-,.,hous-~ce-'if'
comtf'lt V,nyi..K":tl''ltr~~ ">bPCa<';t'-~lft·IU.l<'l<!
#Aty fi."Jt ptOOle to gr.up Ct' e:;q:erwc: the dN :1cn "'to
l'o\'0 llrt:l)') ...,, tt ~ pu!Jj <. w llkw,rt · :>e~·.-.\"P(I thf< ~ •• ~ (
Q'ffnArfU, squ&'ts. a"C.ade$. sh~. cafesanc a'""''' 'f'IC
lrJdlUOOII v~n e!e~ent., 'lief~ R'<"t<!rprcl<:d t·, tht· ~'<'•'>IIMWI (l'!.li!M <.f1 :">:'lin!~ of r;> •i'!renc~ throughou~.
l>l>lh "s•dt fnd outOJa~. a1e the ~l•eet~ o;"o tour~y.~t<h, ,, :•~H··•u u\N'l 'or ~XA"'''pl~ ... th!" aycu: of t"E! er,uance
•rtl •nd tl'lt OI"'O'o\' p.ath., .;"d t01.;'1j'<Jfd lik.~ ~:1<.'\:~~ bt• 1.\lf'\"t~ 1h,.. b!OCII..\ hP I""A•nly ~h ee--s:orey b!od t-:1gh~~
corrt)pOrld to 1"1f lJ'.'"t''" ~oWil' u ,.·;).:In .,no wbu'b(tn to~ ,. 0 ·~~ ~efrace~ 'Y Ha,-,bt,;~ T~ s :)';e 01 n II(I)IJT~ f·nt~ ...... ~ andtw .:od
':)at~Uifbl• c: ·•:;'::11! M.OO .s.:apablec·.vor'hlf"kf
\JUfl ... "((""hql ~('~:<..rot~l~df..~
~· • • ~a Uldof ·rec ... ~S~-::osaaoer• and
"""""""'" os..- .w~~o•ts.Sifo"tm
27
O!i l'lhtOt'IW>t SUo~~ lUI <JH ~GN'Ige>·of'f!~$,. .:-Jf detn c. .. J<:·u00$!UC<., h~t.Cm41 'ltf l;.itl\·'l•uu.I'I•U ~\lll I 80l. LJh:::dd¥00 1973.
rN~1!0f;('l\\'f'/tWtSffiX!V'fc.'lNCi-JN~S:!<!•O.?C!<Jmi;>!rcm 18?$,W.I.'~f'IO!Of!Om IP11
AIIIICI'I 'tOII"' HAl•n. Al.61:<!~ll-.vs· dw Clce'ftoly~") ldlhiH' n 1il•n OuWI' "" ~Fh.tkl ~ fvi!I·!>'!E'n' ~f. <kin de -IOfo? 1/lfl'l' ,fO't'.~f, ',11!1'1' (fOf'(l rJ:e,~~Crg'<\'1:-:\'ll fk;)()f, fJ\'JyOJ i\),\11/i</ 1/ll•tf~'fo!J(lf\, fllt'ftrfo:".'! WVI~/1) {~'1~\;'h th~ f<i(<J~.,r>:;} l',~lli"'Mt""<'Ov.•!ylrd$
- > '
'"' . ....., --
. i:& ~ ~- \t!tit .,. -
A'thrtc\tllf• und lnjenieurfakutt.it
dtr f'f\. L.IIJSinM. \'i"e~rb. 1991
:Itt L•y.t~.J••lli!r;l t.l~· IJI•I,!Iil''rG Nlrrurg in o .. ,,"!i~;re, "'ivi)1Wi0t v~d N~~ Tilt> s•fi> {I!'.Jn 111<1t11 :N} c.'e.,lr st'VCt:O'I\f7'9' oNOd!S:.X~ IN.\?
\llt•N,~'!t/\tltto)f(•
~ttll/'ll,okl 11irl II d, •ul ctr,. grmr<nr frvh r'lur.;~...-hif>M
\.II'IOdotA,och·~'"'·":. ~tr'>t:l' Q~~J:t·~t~"''(/:"'!f-.V....,'i{cfA;'Cft•!K!IJ:#
facult-y of Atthltec.ture ar\d £ngineering .at the £PH ...
lauwtuw, Com~ 1993
4J1blv dtf Ar<:h•tt<t~fj•u!!At l.l'l,en ;ro~~uMI.<he N.1:""'lQ ''"' A•11:•·n~M. \'ir"'oo;$l.c'tt€', ur-:1 offe,,hche t•nrchiJ"'iil?'\ •n ~~ \,lillt• 'l'.hh,!•, un:l 'i<•tn 'Mfl·lll'l'l(.': o!.x.-1 die ~1 N;)'(kor
OrltrU•I!"'I Sh.11>1.1~ t.ler !'i•.~.~t!t"rtt'n
rl\f ~.Ci.>•'ryo.l A'(il•r*<"tv'~ be~"' lc)o~ ~~~ Srxlr .n.,:.tNa'·W.,1. ""''"'"""'¥net p.:..OI" ~c••.·r.es. •<> rii€'M+~+'e ,(lst·!ur~ rrvfY"I'WM(~~ .rty:.<'('~f·•"'""ISSr"'Q.IOS f<~eotv;;fiC\"!h
11
H•vptvtrwliltllf\9 O.·Te·Mobil Bonn. 199)·199S (wn t..u)
ZLII""Kcr--o>
,,....,NC"n~au"sc~-ur.'"~-<menantkf~
wc:tlr1r\'U"'! URitndMc;M(nbl.w-"oM~ZUCc<e-"\O:O
V'Of9H!I"'AtbtoUJI41Ul.Jbegni~~ O~J.Il·~~ c.; ut ~lil:ht,:n. •ri.f~ol' \t>lb~t!""i:Anctichk.;h:en .,.. t
,..MOtiON tn \','t'11n. ITt Sdde-rn unc Erw··<:rung:u ~ IJIJl'fl.t!J\" l'c.•u.,l<'r ut'od 1 ,,.n. wandeunc :.O::I?", Mate-flit' tn. t arbln Ul"d FoiiTtn. uber ihre Funk.tion h "<IUS A•• d~ .. t ... •'ll}l'' lfllll"lld fi;rd,IJ\ \ptl f sche dte;.es Hi.Se$ Oer
UIT~Q~no mit GtKhicht~ und T~c.hn· ... d>~. .. u('(h:; vO•dN·
• lf01)(.1Jt') l)fo\~N'll noel'\ ~Prdt:l"gt sind, ration~ : und emo·
~ionilt Ouii,Wltn b"':•rnn·c.•u llll' ( .. h,'luft,.~l)sv.ht iUr d <' ·
~~ lflolJP I !Au~
St•ukt~ uuii\1,\0I~'I.tu
~r Sti"'<<If'l Ll"d;Jr;~~n\"•l'~ IMrc tv• Zt-1 he-';IIIT ":''~
(U(h rw"~~1f' ll'.trl .andv."tSChaftii.."'he Nu:z· fOICt'tn UI'ICUn'f.;oWVoo;tuu,: :IIC,.htUIIQ(OO•;AulOOlM. bS.:"·
I~'IP\II.f' lll~~<.on:e:tt'=h: "''ltdM1E.,t '"'wwd~ot'iUC)"tMdl'f!t()rp~~.t!~bc-·
kt.!lU~.t lnOtl""o-~~t'tt'~UIUt'·
~~~tbildl'fl.,...a..~:<'II'W'~e.o o;::.ad::uc-es
Gt' ~ A•~ trvt'l.: t&ungm~n und f--Ofr: Ott He:\> ~on~ JOWQhl.,l) ... ,~htr-t-1" Nurrt.;che-" lr !! en:> y,.e
.ii1K'h Ill Otftnt. frt•t Gr!JnfliC~En <}l"fT..,\.t'l ''>l"dtl'l
Gle-<."«•:•'J M (.!Ill ~1- •h•lh -;·.:k:lrebauliches Ordnungs· (IN" z I) gtgtoen. d•lln Miner aut!er;."ft Fcun enl<.lc.•t•IICJ k .~r ,t ve..U b1•• (J•••r r • r"'•t und V1e.fah rro; l~h sind Gegen· t.blrdlf' hom:ont<~ltn Au~p1J9., '"9ll<.'• G~mlsrrukturhi' ·
~\ln\11!~·•1 ¢t> l(iiiY'If' ~.,f! Silhouet:e uno ernet; C"(!ll
On•nut~ .. r.g und l<ltn~i'ilwtJO''
6ebi..41strul:.t .. #
D•ro du h•\ f;,rof!)Hchosilgen 8• .. -oz:ile-n s1nd al~ ad•t brw zwo1 Mtltr brt:•lt E \l!'ld l\•,t".b•JndM"~9en lOt"II(I!M'I, dlf An~ Nup'lerK~ '!!!-' .. '""9=11 d!JI'th('<"''C G~
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Die hNuwng sefbst wgt fiir die BeZtehW\9 lhrer hwOhntr ~lger aus a~ dieduwi$.(~ if9e'ndton hr«he. 0.. SteUung zueinande:r. die Aufteo,lung
dtr wrfugbfrtn rt.c:hen. Gtupp.uung und Strlt"'\lnV ~btn AufKhluB Vber d01s Gemeinsa.me, Uber das M•ttl.ntn<ltr. l1M demokratls.che Geseii:K.h:.ft find• t
lnsbtsondtro m d~n t~llgemein verfUgbaren Be· rtl<htn ihrtn Ausdruck. lnsofetn sehe kh den Zus3m·
mtnh•ng von A:.th~tik 1.1nd Demokratie in der archi· ttktonischtn form am meisten In der Bede1.111.1ng der
()uahUit u nd Nichtqu;d itii t di~er Zwisthenbereiche, QISO fn dtn Zonen, die zwischen den H~us.ern liegen.
Dlt Offtnthchtn Funktionen und Aktivltaten sind
Votl dtn Verkeht,pl,ucn verdriingt. Nicht der Platz selbtt. son<ltrn die Nischen. die ents.tehen, die Ne·
btt'l· und Hlnterpl.tt.re werden zuden «besettbarenoo blulic:htn Strvktureo, die das Ober1ebtn vortlande
ntr und das [ntstehen ~ g~nter und ungepbnttr Ltbl-n)formen ermOgichen. o. s
IU1tdi"9Structures
Tht «<om~t:Jon m.H says less about the inhabo hJttu th.an lhe tnternwd1ate .titti: the relation of ~ •eu too,. other. the organisation of cwailtbt. Root JP.Kt, Che pattetn of grouping or-spa<.ng
-all of these thu'lgs tO!Irry inform01tion about the- ani· tud• to tht <.omR'M.In.al. to "being together ... lt 1S In
thtle <ommun.tt gencr01l ""~"' th.,t ~ democrati<so· clety Is most tvident. Thus. for me. the t elatlon be·
twttn uuhotks and d~mocr;~cy in a;rchitectural form fs s•tn most clearly in the level of quality and
nOil •qut l lty of these ilitCfmcdi<ttc t~rci'ls. in other word5, in tht zones between the ho~.tses.
Tr<."'fhc h:.s OU$"t9d p1.1blic functions and activities
fronl tht squar•. It Is now the nithe~ and $idcstrcets oroul'lod tl'lt SQI.Itm~. no longer the squate iueM, whJch
bkomt "ustble· bu•lt "Ju«ures permi1tin9 the sur· "''v.ll ot ••ini~ life forms and the u eation of ntw
onH. bod'l pltnned and u~I'IM'd. o.s.
.,
Alttnwohnhau• am khleslschen TOf, Beorlt\, 1911 1917
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sec;:l'l$ bs IC't ,.,..,.:tt Mf !"lancer geruckt. So e.-.; :.t SIC"
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3unglt ,.,.n, Cl•t fTIIt tint· san':en ('..eigung von e:wa6%
1u r.lm~Aftl()f'tn lt~hlu•,.~uf'I(}'-Sieqen w~•den. cite ~Y<" bet•mcetttn· b:w ... r:tn9t·echt sind So!.:onnen nicht n .. ' dJ• yr"lflfU:h•"<1 ('"fn Ho.".Pn '/Of' Allba .. und Nf'uba ..
Ubl"'N..,"<kn. ~T'QI:m .JUlh C ~ •Nohnungen in cen Obl''
g~cho\~f'tn~~ I rf'pJ'IP"~~f'I9P" prrpc~t •t.Wdf'n.Ou•• A.~
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und lVI ~•v•..:;JUf'I;J '" t•n~! H. it ili: 'l··tt-:rvro;sunabha..,. 9•9t"' b+o~ mr I"! .a~.·~ e-JC'h: aum ff-'M. 11 l"tw.n >Cdiii.IIC" lC ~k'l'•• Qw' t.f! IUr Cll! at.M
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~Ne,Umf"' \totJIIft: f"l(f'lo~n. ) ! incYJ_;: en Fre • r(lu •' OQIJ>tt\. •tr,r-.......n und '-.'•'lll'l"4-~'l(t1 ')1111.1 c..oiJc'" 1al!)in Votttrgrupp•tfuf'lit" ~ .. ~-o'!.eren b~'..Jnte-- -aus· IAubM 1\,,,..,mfn(]t•l.t ~~ \oj> \•nrl Qf9M'lilt<'r (!f•M l'l('u(}r ..
bldetf"' 0 14tnththt" Grunzug wruck.;~esettt unc ge· ~chum und hll~n doct" VPtb•ndung zum dr.; .. Sl'nl:e-gf'n· den Gl:~h~~·<.'n 01f dr•i H1 .. 1fr <1fS HAuptb.t~<kOI'p@r~ ~1nd d~'ll P.ampf'n· wtlll .. l ~., l'..IJI(.'<.htnd Qli~l.;lhtl: $;l' ~'en .:Gam:rr~·au~ll·
Ci".arll<ttr h.lbtn. \'@'I'S@o'".en m•< "'o..<oli!l1~0'ietl: ~idung
Sp c..•r(''\ und l.lVbt"~ 0<1~ T~o .. nh;:~v~. 'IQ(" dem e~ vr sprungllch l'V.fl ;ab ln..,r,.f1 an d'es:~dtisc".en £~:-ne~r;;
··•·qouf '4 flu,_ ·nn I f'nl.tll'l" r'"""'l•!Qffnunqcn de.-:. <r•-=*9tf 'l'l'Ohnl'ltu~s an_ £5 s::lll elf\ k.: ret Ma3s:c.:D ~~"'Wffdfon.~dochdiPGr0~\'-'01~~'-' Ooi• ~trRriU:'f'C"~.>"'IVt'.tJ:)I\iC..:el'\inde"~
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Home for tho (&dtrly. Sc_hlgjKM$ Tor. B~rtin.
1982-1987
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pr.t.,tOI'Iot both Sotelcrt~ To v..~ e-.e th•sa distance of
l)l'tW('\'11 ~nc ot~ tJ tlljhl '114.:l'I>:O W<l'.> J,llv· ·-.cd I:X!t\'Jl~ll thl.'
:wo bu•ld1ngs. tndtht rtsul!•ng space was usee for aha
'l•llr'l Ul)l'IIC..O''<.kl'>. hc<.umllu•:..,IC"' l"<: fow: of J)l.'llt) ci ramps. 9tnt)' sOp•ng a: aboor6% to m:ke the'TI fult,AtrK'. bit' 'I'll' ~Ill' f'ldNiy. 'XIlJd+OfJ I hOt,(' nl whfX'I(h~u\.
Thh arrangtmtRl IIIO't.1 t.a~y rTO'ien"l!ni between ::hedil· ip(f-"1 hPU')h't,Of'hi"!WObv .;} NJ'-. Allfl the-31)(1r1mf;'"l$()0
11e uPQtr 1 oors un bt ·tKhtd w1thDut steps.
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:"'e prcceu olrro.·ong1roTI cr~ par: to a-ot"=f o:comes ant~~»t ,.,._-,. .. hfo~hr.,_r ~~and~.~~.n
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'o\ 'ft' ~ l.,.,_ ')'~;p ~ ·ld <,t,..l T"C: o>o.~r~rncr·b .:tf.' do
.. ced into groupsc' four. t.tc" ~cessad v•c asl""'all, sh:--ed (}t)(J>I n'I'('JI'<'fll·' ,Jll\1' lit,: Q''OllliJ IQ 'ht'ol'l<; ·,·<)v.~l <:t,:A111•
me"tl- Ogg•u. ttffl(tS ilr'!O wtn:er garde-s - are a so 9'0,JI)f'd ti'II')NI'\to<- ln('(Mh'•.\IArgPfnWdi':Oft,p.lCP :(')(Mrh
set of four """''trTtnt). ·nt'.ie ;r~;-. illl' .. et b~c< slightly f-o'l'l ! l'.fl r..f!'IJ,V fOr!Y'J(od l'lubl!r ~n <opac~. QIW'lg prr,•a('( yet alk1\v1ng tht fftldt11l) to otnel\'l' tr·e coming~ and g<lo"Q(OISI~dft
lhl" ll'rr~ block., o1 t"4 m;•r sect-on a·e grOOwwd in ~"''gh1 •n A«or::la"'(ft ,..,,•n thpco .. rspof1'"'e ra-nps,. l"'ey
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gruppfn lUM A<t•onsu1vn der Ani;~ wird Di~e, auch
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<.hen. n1 tl¥1Jitt" 'Chi F~c.hwelk"auser o:ler sue andische 4Kuhfn• NArh d ..... •r>"ot"l'l ll'ln(Wnhil('ll~('(' Puil('I~!!:OSII'l¢
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und •scuoll ttmtf'ltAtt C e arch•:ekto'" sche unc funk
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:erprttid '" 1 numbtr of ways One p;;'1 cu.adysuat;Ssful l't:~rn!Jil"ol ~<."'" d•''t:r~'f·t.o~:c:.i str\A.1 .. ·e v .. t11& "'<I'} oeen ~ fd Out 10 \U ' tM l11t and !'IH'd\ C: ICS local CO"'lmu
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63
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0UJ1tthiustf, «documcnta urbal\a:•, Kassel 191fo..191l:
Ou1.1er H~ng.. *'documenta urba~ ... Kanel.
1t7~1tt2
Obt"' lo!fo.l' l ~·M ri4' loniJC"''"''"'tc!" Ch.ste~i!U;Ef dE'•~ ~~t~hlt..ll • '.ctott·a;E'!"'O?~::li-.OE·o~<;.o«'!Mit' .. -!o
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~It''~ ,,•bySte.'fif.,.Fa"!fi'Y" ~·!1''1 '' •!II" ,,.wol :to~ "<o'vs~~r-· hot..~J
f-<: ,.~ OM ..;. "'~~~lft~·'C» f'lili"!~tlnft..~p•·~ftQP!"~-..r.
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... :~ vMdN4-.T•IJIOl'r1-.LV.v.;.nw 1--e-~6 l..Ntt .... ~ l'.'aiiiU k...-. l"'ii1'~~tg4..A.!..-•docUT'4'ft",.,lfNit.l•
~.ndbi'U}o"MG·.:.o"lY -Jr-TJ(J!'fr.WJH't,b.Jf-.:-.~
";":oe'~~"K&.-erO'crw.~~ .. olalrftiO'l ~S."fOJO:~·Atl:C_...,.~ SJW7!"iDt.fui.::c..., ~~SU/f'T.or.d.Q.a: ·~ -~·~··~:.:·.rmr..d"'
o .. ltltbbit\f,ot und Kqmmooik.Jtionsfjhigkeit tintr StMt und do~mrt I!'JIWS st.adtattigen Gefuges S-Ind
von d., rnchN8ungdcwm abMng:ig. Dies gilt sowohl fur d .. G«tNude ~ auch fiir die Anbindung ~' umllegtnct.n Seretc.~. lM lnnet"en to:omm't desh.alb den Tttf)Ptn und Fh.•ren elne ~dere 8edevtur19
zu Sit ho~tan nkht nut d te Funktion. V~rbindungs· wegt ru stm, JOndern sehr vie! m•hr erzeugen sje
S.Otonung. l<ommun•katlon nach fnnen und AuBen, olnc Atmo~ph.,,.. der «8ewohnqualitiitu, Oberschau· blrktit und Aktivititsbundelung wle in det Stadt.
Ole' gill fU• Aktivit~ten d~$ WohMns und Al'beitens gltlchtrm;~Btn. Somit reduziert sich mit d lesem An·
Ull auch durch dio Er$~hlieB1.1ng d~r Unterschied von Wol'lntn und Arbeiten. 0 . $.
A kty ftctor rn the wq wve experience a town or
town·U t urvuv,. is the (ommuniution rout.s and the fonn thfltl.lkt~ This is also true of buildings o~nd
11\tir lltlk' \0 ,..,..,o\II'Ml•ng areas. Inside iC is the :ua"s tnd (Ofridor1. tht (OfN1'M,micationareas. which are of l)lltiCU!olr Importance. Their function is not m~~:rely to
Xf ll' ll physictJI hnk. b1.1t mu<h more as a place for tncounttr. for communlution inside a.nd out$ide:
they should hO'vt" certain .. livable• quality a nd comprthtnslbllrty. a place for many acti\lities.just hke in
11 town. Thif :.ppli~u eqvillly to activities connected with the homt or with work-a furthet factor which
st•ves to e l•miM19 the;~ distinctions betw('("n these J rtJs. o.s.
G7
\Yohnhtus m11 Trtpl)ef'\Wg. -<focumttl~ ur!NM•, Ka~s-.1. 1979· 1982
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f'II)N'I unrl un~•n ubtt <ltlne Treppe- und «V<.n:;~J·ter-.o N·
schloU:t"l. 0(! .Jkl~i.·n ~rt'l(hP flpr •.vohnungen- Ku~he,
rRfiiA11. ''"'"'·~.,.. .. sw -sind zum E''.>thli('8l•lll'!'·h!Vt>ICh
tlf'l f'lOt'l"' Wttlbt't. .. rb t .. r c n Mchcf.,'rldu:nh~,..-<; "· M(ln·
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df'm H•ul ,.,... ••ltl'ldr T"epperr•'-'l'9 o)V"<'Vt:> d"n. c!.,.r nl~ • o'ttl..1f1Ql T l('f Al.lf'9 .. '"'~"·Q.. ll 'S ha b-o::er,tli:he• \' .. ·eg, ca~
lrogf>'lr:"'''8 m• dlr Wo<-T'It'benc "'-''ll"'ldl:l .;.-<; ~n t•· ~~~.,('o( f ~er. S!sucht>t. '\ac:ht.Jm od£'1
Offtr"•oCf".ktt
~~-~··t~·-~debei=.,v:etw•~'·
!ttJQ~fl»n(QI~ '91'9..-.~a..ige-~·"'",:.-:
bfP t l ~ 1 ., 4ff Sc., .._-~- dis im R.I,-:"J("'• til" dcXu· ~t~w."'Ono~n<.f»CC"fl(t>IP"·,.,-'01!- unc~-n ~t:r·
~~~:s:a~t·.,.,...• n8erlin e.m Kl~'tlltr o,UI'· o; • .,., 11 1h~ ·r!P()i!ov;eg .. en ;,-tang
-l'' AI\ t:fff'n,... J"S~t,gE--oer Sp.~cerv.l'Q ~.IC'¢J(h: Dol" Trtppt. iiU~vurlll'b• .· 'rl<'n 8Non:e, !".lau"t g ei:hmafj 9 lillli"h~tb und IUBtrh; 0 der Wc;hm,"9('1'1 C~ WOt'"·
c~>~:n,•n ~•nd .n (I('<' 1 ""~ncht1. ""9 um ein ha!be$ GeY. "Q(\
~E'!'1ft.tl. so diJ cltr -rrot>~:nVIl'*J u l hi!l~v.hn;.•;igen Trtf,lfX.'I!!.I~<((',I -'!It' Wohnungen errekht 0<6 Ence O>~t:;.<:S
WtgfS ~trb,l'ldt1. dit j(f\Vl' 91=11 N.x· ~ilrh.'tu•~r !~. "d zum
i~ c~·•l'~'~ NMhMfl'l~u~er}_ So <ann die-se1 zu e--em Er!c:U
fl S• i.i!"'CC (01T'T'IU01k,i1t"O"'li,,UP' ~V(h f:;' d10' \acht:arn
0 S, ~8l
A., '!''Wl~~r l~o.l•ufJt"'r·EPP!"'hEQ
P.v.-t~r ~rot.,.~!rt.tltf-'I'S~"'Cio.,rl:".<:~t
Hou'""f with htern1l Circulati~
'"documtnt.a urbf~·. Ko1net 1919-1982
.,..,.c~ JiWII""t: llf'P'fo'Wo"' '~Df._-~~·.: ... a:O"'
.. "N\.p.Mhi,~O~i'Nl~totJ!l·OJ~4~iipC.'t·
l'f'f"l h.D "lw.t,~ ~tn en pa'tcU~a-• imporu_-ce m o..•
'hO"o(, ,.q'lfC~) n rtild-en(tal bolldmrp Tht "E~nl' N•Jtt•ff'bl•.-~r prc1ea. t:u- :betwEen f97l And HI/~. '"<O'por.ttd -1l:f C9<-l•k.~ \''" <.'t..~O~ r".e thotd 11001 At.t.<'~' I<) 1...,. A(.o."~mt"ts \\•aS VIG S"'la l: "1"0'1t <joJI•
d.\nt • •nd short lhgh!l- o' ~tel'~ ll\lllnlq vp c:< :iown f-o-n the w" w.,,y r ~ l<'1,~'E' .=~reas ol the aoar.merrt.. ~ ... <.." "'
l:old"tn. dining art~. tcn.x.<: <.'tl wf''t> oo~n:ed towards u .. ., w•,•M••~"~I<A'•~f' 'one. For •coi"T~t•tlc,m wcJ(.'l>Qr -l•' api!tlrne~t :>lo:l: in Mun1d"' 111l~74 wf'l· f'd 10 t.t<t1h s the-neCX"e l>~P hntllt't nllh.;.t
v.-e l)ltctd t sc-· -t~ or n:v~ o:~•lrl .va <way; in •roo: o• the ~. "" " I :">d of serr ·oublit at<:n~oon of thf' !\lvf
mt'"t. l'lt-tW•) 10 1.1\' "''"'N f<x t¥1roun:er ande.ltPf'•;er~ce
klf' IKodfi't'A:I._ ~~rfOfl. -@!!jll'lbo..'"S oJf1d :t-'C publ(
Thf dNo'!J'II' IC'ac'<Jf'SXA"'d •\:! (1\i!'SV/CG:.a<e'n'-4)
A>I)W\., ~ cW.-.n: ('QI"'Up::lo de'<\: :l)t'd .n 19/9 .n
nouxoro 2•ll"t'~Nl gro.-;a:t·e ~.il"t.l'b.n.J
II<.KWitr'!dtOtt..,.~~-~-I'W'c:tr:HCe.o:te "" -lntl'lf~ ~ tht~ .. ~v...,wx:> .. vwtedf·o'"'lthe ~Wr ~ tt ''l'lc1 er cpen p.atrn..,.a:t ea.o: '"'9 ,.;:r.v.=rc"> •tlf'
sra,rs. IT'-.Idt ot "'tlolb· u:c:d (()f'!(f-1'-:o> ~!e.-,ents, rse t'V( 1 O<~l\1•1"' Af'ld 1nsoe tl'te .aoar.me"l'S Lon"ihl(lon.; ,. :htao~r:mrt ""~"'~~ ... ,~. ho.~ ( ,l<olort•·1 "s'".eco- cmer :han the' w.,lt.wAys 11nd sttl>i leid down or up tO<!~<"' .~p.;n
mtnt. The l'll\1 of tl•l' l)~lh link~ •n 10 the ne.; .. oou1in~1
b., k'l•n!)\ (And in pa-t abo the tN d l'9l> Fl(');t t<> thfom). In lilt$ "''Y th•~ t.Q'tllhtml ~~on area :>eccme-s an :xperie--•cc n wh1Ch lht r.t!QI"tbo .. r~ can <JI::.o l>''.Jil'
0 S, 1~82
60
hll m.·····. '~::}
- . . . -··
.a --~ •• •
_E: r-:-
1:" t • ..
. ~ L. ~ -=1 . 9 ~ -=' •• ' _3__.__. ~ ~ • ... ~
L .. ,..., l$ .. nct'lsw~"~:--~_r4"..:"'--:·,..,0":ul)fl"~,.., ltlrf (um.r.IOI1d.t.t .. 'lf~">('I'V"":'t UXO".ro\eo -(f~ G~P'• ol~~ol'~sro·4•-s "'-~···~'":""mrnt\\tur11ht h:;>..YI.~ sr.w......,r:o,lttdt ,.._•u-.·1 r.~sc.."U4<1•o?$
A• ,dohdo'Dt .,.nd Ur'lonch"''~t ;. !tt- rlc•n Tn•j.l:;t"'l\\-e; D•f )(I"("'"""" d•' '"~P'I"'I•I"tJI"\ \ n.l !i!toiS:::<KI"\.:r,j lh~· ~<'1( ·JI'Y;I'Io'111 (i, ••• l II .... r'rov.ll~fj offe, •e"l"!l~·~ etC .... bt•rt•ih it·nclt ... b owr '•'10t ,,,'""'rl"' ~•r bol::r-1 o.loc lwu~ 'l~l~r~<he, c'e l.;nen :oM f:l:to"f!J u J'· H" · ~~ O'ltn~•CI't t lVr "r·.v·hc•il
f1i>»>l•ol•.,\t{,/IMUJ.'C~!UG\n.J!S~,"''Y:I.Sfltt:ot.•\{..'l"l:lfl1 .. 1p.!/l,)'f'l n.,•d.lf~>•#• l •'tytiJ of thesi~VS;)"'(i n.lfl:'lt.ty.:~w ~:~lo>eo.• <:()i•\ 9\aNd or ff'O<I05N1 w:tio••. tlw •WJot.•t~e•:·rs. ~~ iCCO.'d~n..--e ,.,,·r~: tl~··· .'.-J
(lloi)•C •'10 tf:-tdfQr':~('( prihlrf tll'li"'M'f· Tl':>i'~i-!'fo..f\S for,'!' ti'l, ol"'f"tNVfi,!'l' .fll',l"\ {O•I.'dl'lSo!+O'i ~~ f"CM Otlbi>t Ill }io"i\~(t' \_IU!'""
71
Ctlrt1. ~t.~ •t ~IC'I dtn lttPQEn•\"e-; dES 1:Etr<1tcna~.., i!.-gNJr.,nqo.~• ~~~ ,., •• Gnl! Jf,~1 ~n t~ d~r<l' t•'~tdEt Ql.'?' •l£')enQI>~ -l>~up!'>!r.d'kn .~:1"1 (',u. 1~~r " J,.hf
\'/t"Jf' •, ·•rlt't> ;.oh·•;· ••II dt•nr.•• ~ L.e'*t ·1'1 d~ H~J~f Jf'ld01e (Jt.Jirtlttt I' nttn ._..,,.. r "'"" f'l•· •,to·t <;(• \ird 0112 (k; Bc-gcgr ;ng, (to'">'*~'"!'"'' Ku~>lo~lttt'i. Date Wid $je An;e~ot I:E!n lwar"l
r"". ~foOl!> !1'1""-UOIIo; ~ ~~il•f} ,,,d r»t.'IWI'J'•'' thro ,'ro(to•:,.,•,u.•,,.,t ! .... (O:.M~• (IN~.I"'llfrllll tre·r~ ~, • .,.,. til~liJ': r,...-• or •lw t•o1••.wt•.•:.e t:~.tn' .Si..·~a .j! Grv.~e-r ... ,..,..,r
;-,,•(•loll'f\to.'•lfot • :~ti·!,)·-'9 - ~("';epv•;oes.MOOi'':(IC>:;•(If":. '1.1'1']\:'lf'V!rl•\ff'( f\ T'I.,../.,'PJI>'A~f!)< ~\CO:.v~:e(. "o•.;"-~•(0<"1·
: .. :I 'r'fll' t"»·• ''lO C~o,)I/'S:OQI'- ~r ... •eJ•....,~>'Iil'~·;;.,;,~- wnm ~v
·.
72
tntemJt•oM.Its Be~nu-n9szMtrum am ltOduhthl'lti PiaU. 8erlln. 1979--1983
.:>es r·f"'f\\I'O"'•e tJe~· _ .. 9SU'fl:n.m"' ~ ""~ QM fll't~Wot".t......,.,be-de'n·~"".Jng•.
IC~ "••.on. adG • A.;,j:eb cei "l te.nandf.-· ~n.d'l111k'iq~."k.;,y-'rlf.'!':~OdbE-:w ... ·oe-vE"· wd'll. Cfit)H Hi ... s ruch: primat a;:; bT"''TIUnikat·.~ t- "'· rl(l'lfung7u yf•rn•htft. so·I(Jcor· <krt 'N\'Jit'W .. T.Y~.andene"
ZuwmrT"cnho)ng 't'C4" •fur-s-ch-:.ein .. i.lnd "m•~·andl'"'"·
'"'~'~ ""I'A, •f ~-h 1u f.!'>'.('fl, t~n StOc.I<.IJrb..: .. t.d: in eine" Wohttbctrc-<:h hine!nwtraiJen
Wf>tfntli<hM I .,.,...,.n1 fru df>" ~~:)S•(ht:<;l('rl Ch,ll<lk.l~" v•~d.c: E•~IJW•Iwi: de~ <;c;;me "l:al'!len :- c ~s:m HliJJS is1 tint dl1g0na e Tri!'Oot!, dtf' d1f' P w!'IMnll.1u<~ .-v)om I'U,:nlln•t.M AI) •Lo~ ... \:len:reppe", we-tg-:hend :-. .. t:r be
pfllnnen SJ)o'h~n lu•gPnd 01l:ifo! d1t> Trf•f'fl(' m•t ''''l""' 1Aubt·m1,W~ und .A.u•enth; tsbef£' c·~n de"l ~ausDE:c>
gtt'ltn C-14fon'IIC'hf'n KitUI''' OH C ~ ·~~ll,·n 9t.'Nt'
01-ft~ .,..c;t ~v• l:t~~~-41nge n e r-=" erteo.ba· ~ luwrr.Tot"'hir'g ~ •gt De Hat.r;H , • ..,....~ II'CH
Cltwdlr,t...,. ~b'"'"-.,t~t -~., T~ cbchque>n.
["'~drnw.ge-.u:eh-e- :.'l8e-=.cOM~·.rt· Clfi'I-'"~"'.,.,.,..~U-~~~-d~,.""· d4'9lfTII!"S<htftct.NUC..~\'O'~"..OU\C Mdft' ,.,.,.._., • ll'n rG t ··~111'11'" ""-"' -rrooen- und Ga•ten· ~gb:-.-.· d•tGt'itln:;c·a .. .s.: -·-:'itung-s-'" !'!'I!:C<Mr .. ~-9'1~'~9 111m ()tJ.Vf.Pt dutch torcn Ao~):t.• l uny-,.·<Jurn o~\' t•nc Go~IC" t O.Jntbr egen d:s Suro mit f'f<lrtne··'L"I:· ;on.d,•Ha,.1r'rt!!.l~l,f'll)f'Wo'l'.(".:;ii(h('lf l{i;l(.k>.'(•rbl.')
'~''*''lCI /1.1l'l Ao~l-~t:llung~r<tum und iine d:wo• egende o~ltn:h<ht Ttr,.:Ut d1e ~an d,ps.pr S!fo t> fi:' Mn !lMtl""'<'•l·
()tot, lt("l~CIUI<tlll )thun fu)hl'' g.:o.
:>.as Hlus i'1 ,.,.nMehr S!'l'i kna:">:">~n.-rr l.'hf~?nq .. o D<' P11o\fWII ki•.·UV" lvn9wn' ,1n den ~nk.ge--.. s:en el"'pof. Ct \'•t'S(hiCh:•g•n :!ew-ohroer <'1\o!. ... o!',t>O un~rul h<1brll
t,•rh t· llC)tf'll)\l't $..: lrt•''t:' )It•·_ nitht,.. .. • avi oer ent .... or· ttnr. (OfTV'nund•;.l!ocr Au!W' oen orga- Sltrtf-"1 • •rt-1ft,•
Oft~!f"Wflqqlbl ">"":il:')p(Y't..Jnci(Oflli:lo,;l{"
0 S.l96<
tnt trnation•l fncounttr Certttt at Riidts~imtt
Piau., hr1•n. 1919-198)
., 111,11' (n(.OI,. tt' <E""''>fE' - SifW! s «r...aly •
~ ~tlocck.0:..10'"1!iflY,to,&t."'~~of
"HWOU'ttl'fa 4INJ (Orr~ql 01 ~ Wl}ctt'l("" ~
ct.~ tv.•• ~"'I:»Jo·,~vvaj-H!-"e'lt'JI;#S '"ott~~.:mr.,~
ff<,('t\ol~ ~<Q("mvr-.~lrvt~ructurt".butto•ntt""j'<lte
ln:OthtdtJ;9" :l'!ta!read:t t).SM9 r:c~ •err.:!n:scfpr"'iC'/
.-ntl 'b1•'(1(1 w•·h 1)1· <'r)", lO "l'odi.X.e dll url;,Jn wntt•l ln:o 1 .. J~f!'!t•l <lelltloprren:.
A b•; t~IM\V.I (Jf lhfo ll'll<'ll(li .. -d ('\(lf,t::tl't ,mtJ th~ t'XIJl'f
t:I'Ke ai th~W'tlmuna a~ectare tr-: diS90rllll stairsvhl'ch link l~f: r.d111•rluA rf'\ld~nr.al hlc:<k~ As it l:!ncl ()f ((>'1(-n:~dw,,!kw,~y unci ~w~~~. r-rmly o;;hino lane.;: lramn wtf'
dtMbti'IQ p!Anlt.. ~h1'0 <,l'(Jllf'O(f'()f ?Mf;'S bfo::-Of'l"~$1~ povl)
lt(. }PVI.V w•:htn lhtttOil':.l'iX.. PfO'IC - g a physi:a context 'or t,o.'\"•ng 'unc•Of''> anc: nn.Ht-u'l<; of m:'>,•Mll'"'l ~~·"!)
1)f'dw~·"·~'J}'r>l:t"e -o·,·:tu; ood:satd~"ren: r.'fs ~ ~ ... I'CI.Itf> o• ~PAt" a·-... ~ JUI'IC'IO"ofl"#C!~Wtq IJIOir1b. • .,tQn.....,.,....,·i~¥tcru:ednthe~
b6ocks T .. •oo-•«oft".ts:re=:o!gro...!"C'OO"~....-. '"""' ~ M Wllhch ~ ·~ Pdd1 ,.--d the~ be9n. i"diWl~ "'llt"At"'thetes:dtto=d"s::-.a.,:he:rc~~
K,.,.•u'(lt,_,.,_..t_.,tiO'l~(OifJ.'IIc:ri ~tto '•~t~
pot".tr's offct t-c CMe:i.<n wn"'O-a. .:ra_-c .. :· "' :h "tnojlllvt-d•.c.....-fql '('J·QotOO<Jit\ldMddpublittef
ria! In tront of It r~ l'laa bee--- a t.:rrac: on thts spot OC!·
ftlr,. N·M~ f() an,.~ .;:.1'1<; rtsr~ ... 'ttn•
l"'·c ~f~mtl" l1 h,;·.-. nov• been OCCIJ!"- ed for ato.. ta year,
l"'d th• pl~nu a•e <I Mb""9 stt-oo/.Jtly ~~P thF- l.m ('~ fr~n~'> All tht.: wr,o•,.-> lt:)!rJent~ hom ma")' ditl;:rent countries
hi'lt s.tt~l•d 1n. h!'f m@oP.; a!Y.i talk, nc: IU'>I •n !hi' -''t'A'> dl~JII fiii,.'\1-..IJt,.'<.!lltil ylortomn-:... - ca:icn. naddition tot"e
orgi"~1•d '•.-..c:ounte~· arra"~o?d hy11"<' hlock C"'itOMl~· !•ti•ul, I' ''"Y Ol''i'l ~pont.lneow CO"UIC':S de'•'i!op 0 s lg84
71
i I
Dn!P\iii'V08.a~A61-'f!f_l1 .... 1 .... ~.1 ......... ~~~:11'-f
..il'"o3~..,/.~M~1t'
!tuld\ot"~llftllk
~"*':n1t.ncl _ ... .._ Jt..- IQ!d~o!~tbui'o:t-"'!11J
p...I'<Wt~lf"dflo~mlhr
.M"fttJietl:'f'lb.• O'iiP'IMIIJ\:.\1•
'1\',,..,t.IOtl''"'ll&,ll'r1 .. ,lJjl(,lf
bylh• )!4- ,, ..-11,1 p.tfllWft'$ ~"lj !/lt((X..,w(I<Q~:'dOf'S
r ....,_1 1-'
:~ ~-"'~ ,_ H ___ .. ,1~ ·-
.g:om 00
! '1[ f1l .~~ ... .. ; l- D ..
R« l:lll"fl"~ Uf':t'l"' GIV1'4111.~t~"''b.1.urd3.Cbf,!~ '-'0-"!tJ..:tOit"$<~
~~oi~fboo.- "$1rl.~~
71
:· ~~llyy .. .....,.. I ~-Oi_of,
•-tNrf";tt:: ~.~~dr!~ if"l
....... 10'1 tto4~.~to•~W~t ".!":a..t-
~- .crf'ol'lf't"'~ ... crr~.at-r~
:~,q' t'S *'~'~ S"W"...:n<.)t.'I(Noolr"fiOiufllll~t~
~~''fPw\.itltf
78
,.., ... ,., . ">."1;,' tt'I~OV"~i'' <e.~··~ 0.'1 tiX!~~ "!'ff
~~·7 ~~~·l"""".tl.ri·"n""'"'tJ/ •'Ir~r.,_,.-..'ll.
•p·~~9'1cx~~}'QJ(o.' 1("~ • ...,.,.,. "'
~~~W"'S .. il~:)'jJW"..U.(IrJ
::-H'~·~IO •• C\.oo0~ 0~ WS ('tlt'or.n ~Q"r.:~~-:u:.~Witfd.
[\ Pt Ul'l\ heute sowohl um d~ t«hnooogkche Htutnt'Mddung •b ~ um 6en Be-zug zum Hlstorkd'ltn, um d'- E..ncwdnung 1n e!Mn so2ialen und genahtt'~ Kontext Wid d~s.n incividvelen Spith'aum und Ausdrud:. 0 s
ltuUdoi'IO 11'1 Contut
T~ wt .,., c.oncemed as much \WI\ technogic.al
ldvfnc.mtnt •"~ wrth • ,..&,tionship to the JWSt. with the IOC.i.ll and dtiign context. while leaving room fot fl'ldMduM e•pr•s,..on. OS.
79
b Pt Ul'l~ heute sowoN um d~ t«hnooogkche HwtntwKid""9 <1b ~ um doen Be-zug zum Htsto
tkd'ltn. um d'- E.•notdnung .n einen sozialen und get1<1htr~ Kont•xt und dfls.en inchicli.~len
SP'etr~urn und Auscbuc:t . 0 s
Tocby wt .,., <oncetMd as lllUCh with technogical
ldvfnt~ <1s wrth • ,..kltionship to the ~st. \vith the 100.11 and dftigncontext. while leaving room for il'ldMdu..t e•p,.,,..on. OS.
79
A "' "" w .. adtf ~ ~Q~Itn ~~~ .... ~ '·-~~ ---=--nd.. Dro"t<: #I ~d,......, &Jnd f'W'tJr1:-~ ~ ~ 1"01 CH, (1E-..J'qoW.i>ft.
,.,.~til cbd't lrfll''f"' k: .. ~ c .. • ~--~a~ ~i(jteon Ar.o.n :1 ~.trwrt Ulf• .~Ol>Chf." kon.:i'xr"* HI:
VOtg.Jben Orr Urn9~b\ln9 '"'\!rden in ::l•e">E'.., : n:w .. -f no~ .,,,.flrl•9"'"•'"'v- l41rprf't1P'1 und d.:tdurrh ~~.qnt.'htllch
1ortt;t)(.."'"btn O•t ·n~~t.,der G>i*seund des 1--of;z.s, d~
•,·.·~~''9fo( und d~ lurm~ od!" d~ fUr NUrnberg P'.ll· f,l(!lllh.:•\ .,~.,.,lvn Sr.~tl~h.J,l\.hl-:. :> .. d ·nit ein~· Ge1·1ein~·'dh OJr"d Aw'\:auKh lOt'cf!rnden h,; :X:.ff~"' t <:hen -:rscn!.:·
0..,.•-q,:.l!Ukt"• (IIJ~·· .... II~'Il Otr Wtchstl 'lOI'l A·wsweltung und v:rengung, \•on Durch· b <.o.~·n ~~ lii.-.U~mqc.·n v•'>\J<:Ifll'9'~<.:..<-Uc: 4U~l .. fvn!)dct GtNudt :ur Prrv&t"~li"" - ~strrr,en die G· _ • jfigur de~ Ou\ !lotr) S;, ~fl'll drt •n llc.•n llllll"(!n ~~~~U~)l·n offt·
!lin Trt:»tnfo~uw •n cen <~ .. • d:s Ou:rt : r s:adtr=: . .... IC!"t
l>' .. to,dl bc-l•r"'iJl'" ...-;r'l o kl-. ... ~ P.,'-< vno l"'>:jll:f GMM :>CM N bo1i«': <:-en Sreiche v..'e'den c.Jdu"t"'l
~ •fi.U.. ..... •l09f"• fill di>A~~M:.:A!""t ~t:f·
t~t.c<."et~
Dlf(....O.l..O.~ ~«t"msdllm Q..i'fSC"J'Iio<W'Ientz dfft -.ottn or .... t,...... -.."kT!,_ und Sc.,..-·~ t.nJ ~
fC'.lnJ¥• Co'm O""t'-'1ti.Cf\r R.a-"1 Z..~gE<YC .. e:e Hebf. ...
lOtlt I'll! 'f0'9"oJ9t'"Wr Erx. of(Jun~ <:~nuter de• k.t,y,
~t"l Ol'ltltn l:l• ...... 'ti~OI!!S t-olJ!!lt<Ory:::ers .s: c eSC! V<Jtb.O.-·
lone.,, Kur~:.uuklQ" M..lt<:r~~ und f<o~ rbc oJI~ wk:.hc qc ktnnzt.chnt1 und abgesetzt. ~I I P, li:ll:l4
l(reut91UMft Qvaort"'· Nunembl:rg, 1986-1992
n IK I HI•• ..)torl)w~~oi1N>~
rtrN!'IIf'9.~pe ... ""'.;"~oQU .-.na1~:-e ~:ed
~ r, I~ IO!Ml~ ~'I(! :flop "'f9" U. · tao.~ C\C'"M·
«• tron" ib "tf«ronV'Io to :re ~ "'r'JJeQ¥!V# to...,n t,.,.t,.. MPfCPC'\.!- to!.~~ ntoaccQfJI'l.:tn:corr~
l<t~<l'JCnollcon~t.w:t.provO"'i!<lmodt'"" .,tt'!'P'CWtO'"I nd
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P~nslonl- FuM Bu1khng of the Wad~r Chem.e Corporatton, Prw'l.tr.ntenstrasse. Munich. 1991 (Uftdl.r tOtutN>tdon)
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r('.o,,roi'MQ Of!vf"~{)l'l'fron" ~nc! lilkM \,p lhfo thf-"ll' ttl f·~l'·
:.tii''<Mp. V!rtt·~~Off')' build1ngs. - n: s ;httycur.-;:a lineol 1..,. hu•ldl~Q"o o~~l()ng (orofkctn<,t- .;od Tit>tl"='l'c',ll'<,"'" it
lO"t I"'WlO"' ot ~-e cu~o;.t .. •c c· the to'TIIT .. ~t,. cen:re (OI'ro{ik, "hu\~ :No·~'fr'MrPtoYrl "1~!)0:! Cln
wt o dor'nn.lt f9 p-nenc.e Jl-.e sp.;t.al c~aracta ol i:Sd'w'+tf"·.u·~ S «1:'e1'1!. ~ .@d :!f COO:."JI.A "'S t"'.-= .. ~ ci ....
'"'tot • H1t.l"'6ng blod.s Nth t-~ tfee~:nJ.ll:ac disq"t.
.-~u.k'flt ~cf~r.tnb ,.,,.d...,'.K.ICJPA<. NVeolltlt" l"o.Ain'll <CtnJIItx. A~ grcuo"C eve . corridcrs and p.at"S link
t~~,~dbn• J·~ ... ~~·tt~~~r~Ct-:e~ ~"
t<.Ytncoun~tr tnd com,....- ca:~cn. The areas :.e:v.e:n the ~ufb.ln '.1 h~ ..,.."''' horh ,,.;.,ln '·'''''"'"'(t(()..'lyir(l (ltl(l,.
ilttt1S route to tl'l~ re~-:Hn:Jal pe<; h: re. too, c-e the \Ut .. rory co1r po1rk•ng ~cpc; 0 s. 19$8
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rop.sa"t''tt<.'iro:.9nrlle eflt'~':Ce.;t~d~lllw-1.
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:('T("k;.tf'I('SF-'at~·r-""~t~ft~.r~~~~.-~.>Eiert-:~~$rr · fr£ppe~NtQ~%ttOtfi'Ol'!aM:otl'1f"'' ~.~! dn1411At"Ml~:;.,""r1~o;_,.~'lrll'lt.t"'--t.rn-0nTUM'Ir:ln .;..~'"
=-~ •'•'*"V•k'!'l #'~~!k--:-,.. ·~U""dloiJg ... ~~,.li.Ain.
Sf ··~·•--bw.'.' ""-'.,.'· Ctnt:~KI !fu,wg. I".O:.'r!OI.,.. ho:..WtJ~<eo'<A-UIS:jfS~;,i·I\Ni'f S#~::l>d
tndustnt1ttuktu~n und G;)rtf!I'Nuben. Vilftl und
Scheuntn. 1.-hnhole-. Hamburger Hafen. Hi~r~y~m. KaMorn~~m oder blien.. h $ind vic'Kittige
(tndNc••· an de-nen mch dennoch w -eitge:hend gh!t· (~ Aspekte lnMress.eren: d~ ,'l«hsefnden Ptin:ti•
pltn von lt•cht urn! rm,ssiv, offizieller und indivi· dueller Atthltektut, die festen arc.hitektoni~chen Grundnlukturtn und die Uberlagernden. aus der vltiltn AJchltektur des «tiglkhen Gebrauchs» ent· stommt ndtn S..uteile.
Ole AuJb3u• und fitnildenelemente stehen- imglin· stlgtn ratt -zlemlich unabh~nglgvon den Bedingun· oen dtt st3th.chtn Stt\Aktur. Um di~ deutlith zu ma· d\tn. 91bt ts inne-rhalb det individuel!en Elemente bowuBHt "Webtchler• und insu nierte Ungereimt· htittn. OS
tnd-.m:rial bullld!nsJ" and s~ Yihs .ncJ birns. lUtions. the> q~tde in Hamburg. Lower
lm•rill. ~lrfomN or h;aly. Widely ditfet"en1 impres• dons. built •s the- wme aspectS which interest me in aU of them:: the! dl,,.,ging princ;ipae, o-f ligh1wcight end sol•d.. oHt<all and ind•vidual architecture. funda· mental 4H(hitectur:lll s tructures and the elements of
a VIYI"tvtryday" architecture overlaying them.
With luck tht fit1ing out and fa~ de elements are rei· itlvoly lndoptmdenl of t he statical strt.~cture. To
makt this clt•r de-fiber ;at e flaws ~nd inconsistencies hlvt bttn worked Into the weave of the Individu-al eltmtnu. o.s.
93
Otto St t1dlr. lndl.llttlelltilh.Uf,n
Se-1~ 'fO(I •• ~'rlf' ~~"""'~ gi:~f>':
.nmtr NlC'f'l Gtwrct. ~ v~ ~ :"'Cff.r..:.·~ k-t s·.- Ufl9 n.ch'I'IUI' t.• ~~- vcoe. OCH <.ls:c..'"lQY ~··Jeit. ~ .. .-hti;ff"~JV Utf't O..OAI~)t"
dil"'utW¥tl'lutl'tf1d!t<Jl<t't.sov.ebe- ancere'""Anf~~ Mf'~#f f.t~ q!.;t-1 /IIIli Bt--.;p,~>l /1,11(•' 'tt'l .(ll ht'liet'
Qder Kunn ll.l m.t.'"tn • odE"" ew.as. ZIJ erfinde"l. Vorr blMOftii<,('•"Jjl(l th~ut"I(J ll!"i. Jurn VI'\.:O~r('n V/,..•,'>(h
b11d von t-"'llr '.'.'•t. Wit 11e :;e1n konnte ... euphcrische HoffnunQ .\uf N'rl- hOf"t"IP I ~nP df'l' Mi"'OS(""ill(~ Afllt;-.l
bi~lur bl.'dboJichtlg:qn St!b)tda•stel u-9 •• md ·bfStimnun9 dM t Mtll'lfn Wtgt und tlf'Wf'fJfJiflndl" fll( t'l!l <ltU!NM.
tu!ll ltt•:.;.ll~ !lllh,I:.V ~~:lit.•) il.IV£.'11
Hll.lt.., $:!tl"fn Wf gt~S~f'n, Yrhllch abw.lJgP"'d dil"tl'IY"
n•<.·n·.J lJI.'9(.'11UI>t.•f z.,. .. , •udv:.tul' en Bauen drangt uns .... ~rdt~~ f...oOI'IOrllet'f V~tp. ,,ngf'•nf'd .. 'l.:,tY' ~ff'on~
w(.-1~ d<."l "PP<>'-I'R und ~ ... 10"n<ltt!"' nocJ't 0:~ - ottnung, d!) sCI Of 1~•@1'1 ~~ An:'MYIM C-"'ch ~+'·
torf.W.htitlJr~~ l't \M. .. 1~WO bhifloertUI'I!Io9
~"d"-n;s-..c:hn<"'tdota~ ... ~<iei'l~
n·rt ... ~W'IIlt.f"f\•to~~t·· vrd•...,··~~·'
U"'t G.i")t•·-"19 ~o""C ~~ \oi"1W"er be_ cne- lMJ. ... t'-1
df.I~AIIH-lkt.A>nff.q"ft~
O.S lndvnrelt a....n ot •eY-:e i'-e Meg c.-<et ~.r.'O·· clf'l'l,kll•'""~ ~"'n ~tf'~·ndt>t, -s"''ll,lllt'<tt d.n menKhhth H~te gege- cas "1i: aer Masch I'll f'lduw,..ll (Jftf~r:.g:t" ~t~oeon. n•cht ni!C' >C'h 9<'9 ... "
unn,Jl\111n.h h tj<:hl urn~~~~~ l:''"o'o'l<l!f!lte S<:.""t. eine erwe · ~ertt to/;Oghchl<t•~ l .. r d1t €rnchtung der Mensc-".chM Se
h,1WJI'll) (~ IIL'!\l VIII ~(lll'<,.'" li:IVmJl> h;•ll,h( "",<:ISll..'llb.lr,
le~htl\lndhlbbar.ltcN 9fStal!bar, u onle>e:htigk<!i: in der
Ptm•Jrlll "" fl. tul'n tJ(Id 111' M.)(l;ll,ll,).,f~\'<lfiC h s :nd o:of :ene Syntmt~o. d•t t .. t v•ef-'l:•ge und untnchie::lliche 7v .... ,l .. rH( ''ll'(fiJnCI('(l V\.'I:.C,.' ('tJl'lll- :kJVI..'Il'l'fll''1(l' ,d,).(il'
len. lhrt (oord•n•trbfr'o;t l 1h1e Korr..o ~'-:rbarkei: ist eine bf', M-r rn·v.lt'kb~nqfriordt'lllci~Btoci"'IQuflQ ur'lC o...., 1.'1·
Urn !'nit de"\ '~h~tll.r: Cler ndustr>e en P-o:tul:tcr
~tntuc.onr..n,b' ..... ·est.tfa-'m.rg.bt"aam:~u~..,._ll'dt~~.u<..hlat- 0"'0\'.>e.wn\o~f'\d.tt~lo.IC"tl.>oA'tM"'A'"'tNOI"Tidlf-'
Alw.~un~~ ... ewn.&sms~.·•htt tt~wmhf. .. t•SCMQrll~o.Mdf'·~vhf. N-.~,.c...o;..,_J*)""""'um<:Enkz-..o9C~'11~"Sd"'en,.
um t:3t E r.crdl'll.lfl9 •l'lflntn ~ale"~ ... "'d ~.u~nschf.':
Ko• ,({')llv•"ld llll_ltw,h.;t:ll\"'"~ SJ,;o<:lr.»vr· vnd Au$dru<.k. 198S
94
r. ~"'" ...,n~ It).,. .. ~..'l(l....-te()r()c;. ucs. U.t twJ •W.trlo tlftn • "!.ncr fo' :31g .rr"Cs:ri=. procllo('lOtlmft"'I(h. notoNy fortrli.UlgCM'\,. :.....,..ut~tx
llot'mq W.h.n~ TI"'t!ri'~Yit"'e .. -.~cl 'f'f"'t •~ ot.~tlf'ldlofl'llJrran.!<t.t,~asteAC!"·
""J \ T fiiJ. 11'1 ... t. Qf ""'~0"1 TI·crt' 'lol'lt' olf"IV r,,.-rlb('t
ol fa(U)t1. from tC'CflOtTIICS, ngh~ t,..,r:..ugh to :hefi1!A. s.:to"
of,, "')'Ot1 ~ry •~~"~-l'j~ uj l11.;v. the wurld <.cv!d ~ f·o·n thl' euphOtiC hopt f<)r .. h1ghtr le••el of hurr an E""'C.:a\'Our to
1lll.'fll('f"l!Qt Jl)l;•lt)Oflt~'{o)·,lllli~•IILJl'll:llnUl._!l.<)'WftiiL'
indiWJ • .al 1 lhtSt l"t ro..te~ to and reasons for some·
lhtl'le'l <t,Ut-•c•u~ nulu~i"" )t-d IJtlllthmt mt•l·«h, fo• t•~o:·
NC'Wo,vl,.,.,•-~; Vol~ <11 :>"(")It h II"'<; 101)1( 1n <l~l!"A.''\~' fl'IOft" If"
lcv:eo ti~"O!'I, wt tl"' Wlo:.t a ..,ore tiE-tad"led '•''"~NI
11'111 .~'''"''"'"·l!(•d l'!ni•)(I•J•'• •f'!>'~~n 'hP~tll)hOn( w~on ciaWO'"dt lldwJ:ht1t<otf11ITiild'! -'!sandrobo.s,nor1:1 v~bfoltfo,.,..lt..t1~'1Pd ·.~ ... , c;~l~f.i!-4>Pf~
~lothtc.omolt~a~mbuiiOI""if Hor.on:r.e e,•loe( hl"14. ...... 101tfd~by~~-=- :tend
10~· "l"~to.Ac.~r('f!lpd::(lcltl)~r~\n:<.!IC"oJliOf
cl a bu! ~-: lkr'; 'f~~ fries. ~Y· nlll"ll('(f t-, n).·~ l"d (. ~ foJ(.tc;n ln;)...").•r,_,.~
t:u c ""9 ~tci'IOch .. ..,, Ot<CtTW<Ye poSS~t..":J. nr:xaniae()IO;'fy IIUt ., ·r. .. lht c;.-· )'lWiroOI r·-crt.• ,..,•t:d txo no
COI"f a t<f~,tf!'IITIII'IofTI.Kit l"d mar:r.ne-ma.~. ro nat· ur.ll••''''- 111111,.1.,1.1 \'•'t· h,....'C' l~('lf•'y dflt;xlf'('OI'CI \'>foot.
O"e mort pOs$1b1 1'/ ITIOn9 nany lo- building ~ unan hAb•tMoOn. 1 I(.., t;\lf!\l(')n of ~eoa~p·· - f'4~y :o -:">'ocli.IC/0,
f:.J:.ylQ t.I:OC, t~))' ~Q lit '**'<I <Jt·~IIJII, 1(1 OldCI to 1.X.ilil'.lt(.•
plAnning, bwlthng "nd f'l'\ll:eoua ~ deooloyMent. we hi!•te
"apt>n )~teT•Js •, ""'*''~~~ll' vtil \l,lr>~<tyo• comOin;~tJQ:''SOf d1fff'rf!f't budd,ng ~fon'">tn~s. One of th! ""laJ:>r :actors 1n
~!(.'!! O<.'YliOI)!•'("fll.l) l -,C,'t,iA'U'<.QI"Tl;<l"<itiUfl, Q 1 (.QQI;.ii
nat~on W""".a~ s nM<»d o•de• to get :he be;.: o_t ot :he
I>O'lo.. ('\(.tlt"'lol kdl.:ylfll) )'''-'""''lil""-.;•!htlll).rS~xf)l•l•·
erote we ntee to 'H:. ~c t•per r-en:., .a"<: fna l we ~::1 :IW'r~ •• t...._..,..,,~·tw.~thf>r~;;o.
poid\...,._,~Wl"""W<Mpo$."Sib :.esis""()(<Yt "Hht-r g• b.A Jo\t"W •OOfh lnCf• VA" 0.1 f' ("()(I('HI'If'd
~bc-1\Wt"tf(t'l~ r"II"IOI-ilYI.S..-cW<thhi'St.O"· !C.ill'f'W,....,. ..,,.,,..,.,.t'9J'o!lton t::.<l~'lll,;,."d~ ...
<.O"!IelC~ ~nd wt.~ )C).Kt tor nc·ocl..:.a sc:cpe a"d eo-e~.on. Mt A tt<.~Olf'Aif,tuciPt<Ml«k "Xure and ~he
~·s•bi~~OOht,IO"!QI•nchJ)tn,; ';m<~nvfac:uredp-oc.Ab
1\l~l
Hf~S Mit Trtppenwtg, •documenta urbana•. KMMI. 1979-1981
o!p ·..L'!
···~~'/.·.~~.·::t:.T'
'"< >I '
~~ ...... IL ... -·
Cil.:ll.1'\\11l \:~l !·I
I ~~~~-<.1 'b~}~dt "" •• - -· -<? ~ ,. r, 0 - -
Housln9 with btem•l Cir<utatiorl. -docutnent.J urbal\6·. K•ssel1979-1982
lifl.~".l' j ... ,,
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Dc·t,J '><In ,·IJ U.r j,C)'ISOienst~oiZt. !1'1'1 <leGE1'1U17 rvr 'u.h•'1•'n ,_.,.,...,~··uJ,,·ua~ bPI I;.O!Uoltr)tJ!lt "''JICC'I in K;~\')('l<:irf.-rto<;~ild· tltn'ltiUt CitllffOti'IOE'1 Ko~:rt..!(ton T<.l ('im•m h'ill'!l'fl, h.tultt;tl~ll,'lif'l A~Sb•u dtr tMJ.Jdl' k')n0nkrl
O.ri..J U('t+O"'S~, tf'lf tvvd.v:r $'f!tp:.llt trr~<:t>flrll>f rotN 1i.ifloef ~of :/'It b.•«lttl ;v.,.,..,..... . ."n K.•w•f r.'l••o;•~f4LY•C4t¥..>~~,;<.~-;ts of rile fo.>A"((!'f W\Jtl••"' IW'If'(f;m/J..riOO w;!ll +.g.'lr. N•v:Jcrafr~ flrvs..~n7of tN> 1,'1{.'7tfro
:.ltt lttCII:t tl~ul\1111' r !1144;:\C' 4tt-hl \td· Ulw.t :).t< K(~l .. :ll.~l (In
Jn;•fl.lt itt nv• l"ltr. .;nclv••tdtr ZJrn Voric~ell kOMMtn. 'n:f',\'Q"'!•.l'l'l nfr':(' fvt.ldtC4!ro.ds<7~~('.;ti.\~'Ct\OI'l. Cfl11
"l'uwNilf'' IOI.o>•" ~tit· ,,• rnl·'''l (1().\'l:f
Ca E· ·,_>f')O" -zoces~!"~~
ck-IOe'ftont"S groGf'-~~ uftt"''M.~ . noct\ 6-oltl$ldAr. Off~urq_dll:~ccet::ee~~ o>I~'Of'l dft~orww ~"ton .. llf'1rt'IOble't•urda"'lge()"Q'"<' ~dM
hv.~h \' Troll'l)O);If'e!"'Z, 9!1m~ tM~hf.hl· lint! f.'!M0il
<:"4. lbt•Sl•rlt<ff'. ~ ,rl f!Jr •1rl:aer1:'5Erien9S'e1gnet.: Au~·
!:lldu•uJ d•·• O~t,; t);,mkte 't.l!rden t:f'• c!~r <onst•uk~o" WII:Qtht"d M .. I
o ... (Jf"N'Jht~._, Holtl ti(."'Nerk.f;ss.adeg ~tc .. •<h f'lfe Te•lunr;
Otn M411ht.tb fur df'n K "dt'll'h11 ll''' Oie SrUstung~"ohen hf'f~f'r'l 0 60 m umJ d1e Sedienungs.grifi~< fii• l) fM· lllli.J
(•pp'lut;~tl Jind in f' !'IH ~(1r K•ndN 9;~t tJ erre~he"den 'i<'I' .. -'"'JI'llf ·~hi
Sl • ~ 1919
Tht d ~P" ""CO<! I»' d lf>Uldl .. ::J¥ien~9"1>S:~ ONol.t "1M·~I(:Jol·vrw:k"'·~c- "'r.' s=:sa.~~
&O"Q u bl :t.-.rr -eoa arM 'ft1. t-eE- 'ttn• lo"JUt-:ur.al "tU'(t>Onl.
'"'ht connru<'Jcn ~h th('rt.oqu•r('(le-tsin t:rrrr:.of t•ans· f:,lll~. l~;~v. bt,;•s -.-d s. -nplf'. b_t I)E"iH~ C(·.;,~'\ of t.k
:ltlj:!C.MH. I"'~~ ">Q ,. ~~~··.,;,~ fo• ll':n~p'Oduction.
rht' ,•tl!c,ulvt'(,)n oll"t! chosM :•mbe• ft.:trrNI fil(tt(ll' c <.
tltiS l"t tc.ll! o• th .. k "><k'f(j,ntc·~. Pur<~r;E:: ~igh:s are 0 60 ,, , ¥t<IQPI."<~ :~r•9 t-.and :e~ for ~w\-..l and 11!1 w rrl(r.''>
il't ~t I hf!Qht ~UII<\I)Jt. (or rllllf!H.'II
\ t .. P 1•nc;
t~ltu4i.L1HF~~t·r..e·bo :.e-tcw..•~D.s: •crt•~ ~ ... ~ .. ttl"IIUJII~~o.....~~"OOI"<J!"f!.........._._
9)
tc.or- t , Dol\ Holl~un bes:~: ~ 9 m
M'-1 ~'f"' HQiz' 9'~~- IGrHI' "E- .. kTI
~l.rAC'f.tboJ-tolld"OtY ·.aor- soda'3turcenOc<. .. ,~,.
..,-N.~ .... ~ z~~u~ noc,q ilre. 'SO'"'d:m lie t·~ CJI.'f"-ll: ~li.IQit<l'ldleJ!d:..=, ... -ti:I'Sit.ht:>~ D~
Tr~ot'f t:tlb'nrrt cjlcon Kor~ltd~'"'.tw'l'l, de-• ?-t.aude,tli
'''•'''"""',. rur'IW.t•ont"'r ubt"' ""rnt (luttk.<.~cc('n, Rav-'1'1 f .• ,rfidlfOIItnq~ •"l'•'l' Rul!.k...,...l De AuBerr.\·:-o: de•
Wo~'~'' ,um,. ~ ~cs n6Ch khrra~•sth!Z"" SN•uqollt)~·ll Au<,·
SC" otrJIIch .:IU> \i<.~u~.-·1\\'('fk. t\pP<i'IPr) oder aus G!a~(,Son·
rll'nf~fl(lN • ), d!t dtf Sch!ah a .. 'fie • ...,~:gcn la;u .l('l'l()f'f Auf·
htitbii'\C l "..., w~"'' o('tft•d~·umt~n Leid"toauwanden. \1 .. l', 1981
~ • I h+ t ~ 't\I""'IC' tOIII>')lS ol f 9'!f' woodenbNin)>e~tf'Tik">Cnatr~~· 180 mt*'N.tf\. 1"' ~¥nthtl"'q\'dfc:.lltr'Y'«CI"Ci¥Jbio.r.s
I) tt'C'tnrdln tlf'NM lfl.....,.w .~.sa.so iott<» t-c:wt>-~u\
dl-1~ Tht ,.,.._ tot the be'.,·~ ck-k"m't ~the o:p:h o· th._· ,~ .!'1<1 'Mf ~lOft. whiCh ful"r!s a numbt< ()f foltlC·
~•Of'S in ~f'I"''S o~., c.onthlu;nn•q .:tnd te-nper.a:u-e regu· l,ll""l 1\'tf'll ''n'ln ~Aps. solar sha;:l!ng roll~ :.W(k nun'""' <;pJCt whtn no\ in V)C:) For n I<,Otlt, of <ur condi:ioning the
(•XIt·mo~l WAll~ (l41!v1ng l"eti i"e rl'iiY.)I11)'(thL'Ifil(il$t0ffl()f
g.an ('w~"·w:chl..••">. U•l•bt'dr('X)(tlw;; s :-e: :l'te1n<tlly t'riliiA!t'd llgh~VIt!Oht ((li'IStfUC~on 11\ll.'flc:;('(IIO ~~:the
nfed 10' )ttO't !(''''' h••"1'"9 a"dcooling -these roo1'1:. 'i!-;l',l\lli/
tm" tl•tlldOt'\t.OQO+r~':.r'\t lf1~~<JC'I'•i·!NII·a_.,.esii"'CSC»"'~~~~s.s.~t-a .. Sj(>
,'f('::Joot"' ~~'!1"1 Al"t y-et_Anile .. :.o"~~
.. rr"""""t:ri"",.......,.,N: 2~:<k..<~"" .... ~~u.;:ton~. •.gv.•~;,jji"'""' '-"O"'· oo~-~-'ltV*a.'UI.
98
«GrUnt H•us.tr•. Bu-ndesgartenschau 8er1in. 1982ooltl$
.. ·.~·~»de-<A&f~·Hur'lg.-....('!": ('Of.'!'9-i!
'C)._" HI~ KQI"'«p:r:). St-bs~--9 ,Gfml, :~no
«. ~JOW"otdll!wtr..::~s::.reo Uw·-M~C)f-f'lt<'lf)o tel" A~.., '•'•:ohntt''\. " ·~·eCE't z_o-dnung uuU£r'K.h Jv--9 U,• 1"1"\M\ .~ IM,.~'otr!"l(h tnlf·.)l: Uu: N<IIJ- und AO$!ell·
I'( • ·•dt\' uri() ub..-- 1mt daruber hinaus die 1-unkMn <1<'1
Si:"..llll~l'fonnurl') J'o\'"~1-lt•u dc·u (n•hc,tt11
N~'(.)l:n tJ~.,. tr.,yvnC~!n Holzk.omtr_dcn der HAup~hAu·
ko•per 9 01 1K foiM Pp(QO~AIIU)f' IIOIJkQII~l!ul:tl(.lo'' luf d1e N1-b<'ll UII\J [IVte•tcrtmgWau:en en~!ang de-• Gr;;nzM zu dt- otltntlichtnSereochP.n e.:raBP, W~fJ. PI~ ttl Otl.'),(' <1u:. !).,.,f'thlll~" 7UIIl·lwun \'Qn der A1.0tog:·age ut:er Ge•a:f'· K'" .. :>l)ln und Gew""-hSI"ausb~ 1urr HG"'~•· tnlU Z (.'l ll·n (.1~0 ,Jill• M dl;1 :.JK.'t•lr'K.f'Ef! Nu·.zung de-- Bew::.hne• ert· ~~fht-,dtn t>~toen•-.U'!<'ronsr;§ .. ""'P,. <tu:nf~l l"r tlo)''9
dH 6fft"'I'Jw ~"' W'>q(' vnd St•<~3en wire c -=s: l::>n;; .on ~ScH•~T~tt~'.aru- ... -sC\"9e-H \.."'l.t:"'ftC::(I(f"..
IYd'IMidM t.v."'~ .. ,~ Jll1d -t'"' ~ges:.at~ ~ '"1d!fftli.I»~Tr.de1~ -~ dlf\ St•wo-;'.,11' 0. ¥h lagt , • .., .... ttv"9 ... -~hlfd d~CA ll«hc-'1 m.t ·~"d: gen Cff-.J~ z_ ateha~ftk> fldCt'tn t .,....,..,." und f ~<o.'ltlt-- .r..,.,_, •. .,.,lt""f.r.~ ;. IJ• <.N! Nvtti/"'QQInu"dard" telr.tonisc.">:fo-~ softe'" ~<"'
tiiCI'Ic•;. CllfJI)ft(ten, sondf"'!'J JuV-'I'l(J)t(l•J, '"l''' hwun;le
\"''''H l•t, (••n~· · ttrf;~t.:t on d~· "9'\Jne-" g.ar.;;nbezogit"'ln A/dl1ttkt .. • .tis archeiekto"r>Ch kul·weNte- l($(hre:O(., ~r:t"I'\MCI'I It'lduh/11 <''1.'111
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~Gr.tn Hous.es'", N;ttion~t Garden Exhibition. Seflif\. 1982·1tiS
-ocn..·:~ol~.;eprqeaM'te ~~·&'IQ·~·
... ~ canr#fllfJ., d ff<~CY"l) (~1'~. ).-pe bUidng (~~lollttQn,. .,.wtf! .so..•OIN"!d'lo--:.M '"«us:>nCOt!:TIU
flll • .,•no; ,..,....twt- w.1 ()fQ.1t~•.rcwnt' .. w
'''" lht fi'!prao1 C""l'll.lrf"~ C(JI)t~ ''•Wl dfl'<l~ <Jt.U !>tOI<~fjlf.'
'P••~t.· "mJ 111 .aod'teon am as a $OJ -c insula to• between tl\tVifl<>.I~~@Ct()l'~
Wlll tu ~In: l+l'ttx:r ton~lruction of the rna n hoi c "9lhe anc•ll.try bo~ ~1ng~ bordenng rx1r> < .;-~~ (~lrt-c-t. r~o.~th.
~(juJU to) h.M' ,, IJl'IIJl.llt) • C' wuoth.>') s:ruct~ ·e which can
bt U)ofcl for al"',.,ber of ourposes, SI.IC" as gar.::g"'"· IMI ~hf\1~ q <'f·'i~>OVY.'!>. tYI.'Il tr· t .. ~·n tcw:> and 9001 pens
otptndrng on t"t s,pecr'•c rec .. '!'!I'I'W'!S of l"f' IMAr•'"
AoroQ 1t·•· M .o:. I:O•tlr:. ., • .q :.t·•:cl:. thi:. zone is rr.arkid 'J'f
t•t11•~ "9 plaNtcl wrth d•mb1ng plar,rs_ HOUS!' •Mill\. ·oo, •Yf'tl~ '\ Tl"""'·.t~•'IJ..IIlO't·l('O'o't'fi: ~and,to-
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Urbonrt•t a.Rt wch ;~b aOI\ingige Berit'hung und ~rkuA§J zwiS<henOffentlichkeitund Print· Mil CS.frn..,..n. fur dilese \~ung ltommt
..... Gnnz~rttthtn. den Ob.rg;an~befeic:hen vom
~•o-Mf'• IIIM~m zum aageme,!MI't Rautn.. vom Priv.r
"" zum Offtnthchtn. vom lndividuellen zum Kommunlk.tllvtn. besondere aedet.~tung tu. Ole ZuOtd·
""'"9 von Wohn·, Ers<hlie6\lngs· und gemeins.<haft· llch nut:.tbtuen 6etekhen mit lhr'e-n Grel'l:r:en und Obergiln9on 1.1nd ihre ge1talteriS<he und funktionale Au'libildung bfstlmmen den kommunlkatlveo Cha· r<~ktor dctr Gobiivd• · o.s.
Tht ufban cont~rJt'l""" bt defined a1- the int~ractJOn be~n .....S int.rde~ence of public and private 'Phef•'- Of pa,rtkv&ar impOrt..\tl(e 10 this ;nteract.on lfttht border Meas. tht ¥eilsof transition betwHn o ....... own s~• and communal space. bel\veett the
privltt and the public, the individual and tM com· municatlvt. ltlt the l.ayoutal'ld design of living areM.
corridors. st.a•rus.s and commuMI are;,s. and the d•n,arutlon of botde•s a r'ld tra•~sitions whkh deter· mine tht communicative char.?cter of a building, o. s.
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flko(h ....- s.t.ct~tbt.. .C"'-t"' fr.e~-~ .. d'l9 eJCh 0:•
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dw ltc\.heft.'.tUIJ1.-ndt Ztt)jcrdt ~o~ der Vor~tad:e sa:r. 01e von Ur'i1 Qtl)ll'"tf'n tiA•J'f' ~ wvrclet' """ ~·t.r:' untcr <;fhf,('<J <.?:.!.•n ft.ll.ltiJ9frn, d~;r Wohnl:augenosse'".scha•· Sud und dtr \'.'Ohnb,IJ~JgMM<.t'f"l~rhafl f(11 P1i11,1Wnc;c ~lt'l ltc•lo \tl!',oll"l
Seide Blutltlt \'ti'VItnd~l'l df'n l yp..~ dP.' Oop~l~('l!(' mot •:,'Dhnh(llfo t> <lo:"'u• It ·n Qul.'llhh .. tcn ., c -:s;:n Que-bau:en l1egen auOt' din •r~nhausern atKh du•• ~n.~vM('
C!f'rWI'Ihtl .,, Dll' ',','ul•uuugr:n ~··d. bisau1 c e k.einen
Mat~tttt" otl hu't ll W>!f"-;,ud. ~M.ol' M(h At•lk•n
Auf e~(d'1M vtu.i :"~"btr.,lk· .,1~;:..-.:f"ll-ath lrme- ouf d•e Ho•t Ol'lt"'t~ t>•t KOfr Sane :'1 5au"t""d '•'IIP!"t·=i"'-.1(
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M~nrort~w~
The :wo Mct•ons pl1nnt0 by~.~~ were con~f',KI~ for ...... c dff"'•'ll'!'IC)..,.•n•l <.()()V4..'<'.,tWt"i, th~ Soot-ern Ccooeratl\'e {1/,'if"'·Sud:• 1nd 1~'4 Vvh te·Collar \'•'ork~l'"'i ( ~ralro-t ('...,•M·Puy.,l) Bo11t IN'h <.Q"")I'.>l of double rctNS wi:h uuilllinv~ pliKtd crou·wisr to •cnn innt>r co..1y.ud~ .
Tht>tE\ lf~ .. ~~NCt'l hlnrk~ fMI,mi thl.''.>~•' '''-t.l'.>l'"~ ,; ··d.tl~an· <. L,Jryurc-a~ ror ,~, tPI1.Titnti •Nth tht> e:c.coepticn of t"-1'
~INti .,...,.,w,.··~ thto S<>..t·-e•n COOI.Il'~""tiYl'·~ ~ttion t~ oJDaf~ts h•··• 1 dout e Ofl!"-10' +00, 10'o\\'lrC~ 1 .. 1'
gardf'MAndltt~'Jlt"'~',. OWtd~o ~~·'"t on\u•• .. ..,·;h:he --er <.CM.'h"II"') ""'ht co.o~Jrds ot ~~e VII en-P··.a: ~c-.JOn ;,·<'!
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Ho~ntn9 Conlp'tK frttKhutzstrasse. Munteh•Johlnntiklrchen. 199C-(in p&an.ning)
D 111 ch a ... ~ due .eor. ~Xt:e-r::c- =<licten
HI".A:)Otn~ «HMG.-lntn("nqc-1.._~"'' · ... Ju qwdrN~ t~d he--..e:ze- ~.,: ~~. aoeJ
nidtt ~~ ~ t¥Tk' ~ ~ ua~l'!<' fctmu. M 0..W Typr umf.ssen e "''=rT SUO. und Not~urm
v.•:;t.Q"' ck·r r6td111.he 1r I (}t'f ttnlt'tnM ~..7<'1 i' •.Hbun· Mn 1'\l. •..,. zum Hoftypus,•erschmo!:e--.;! Oc~~el.:e -e .JI"'
O)I'•JIItj t.nul the l!t•ld1 .tufP." ~r'ldi'l :':lPoZ~nen V tr£-·
n•ltn. 0•~• M•~~tll:!" en fori"" .. eren auch durch den qc
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I do..ot cour..trd-type «:JA' or :he e..n:ern ~· <lfl(llr~t
twv 1'11!.+1 roM "'rul<!' to Pach c:rer Tog::he• Wl:h the
P"''f<ISqul'tl"'d u.:rn- -ed~t·'"ettncu:•lll~ rcwsrfoPH::•.•••lth•• lofr!( l orJI! (f'n:rt" c~t".oe' estd:e.
On tht9!'Qund lloor ol tre ncr11 to'Jot.'t ·~~ ltl'·lllh ,;nfi.;~
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d At)MAI dtvl'*On ot the squate to·we• .ana also ::he i>dp" '"9 st<lllr ~o th~· wvlh, .,_ q.\>('(J (l" cp:.mure ;;"ange-· !'llforl nf fh!l- Alpa1"ntnt; ,.,.d, so..t- ·lacing ba (;()-<;!). l hc t o'f•iiQO" f'IO'li'I'Q•V 1\.,l:,lt)'Q<: 110T'J:)!l('11~ (;.-:'M(:ffi~'l1'i :)0
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Cl~ 1 ).f(,.tQn o1 lht ~rUt·u. ~third t!'\.1 fourth floor
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fto .. ,.,. f'l':t·.¥1 '""""" <'~'~ fouc-s:or-,;,y ¥"CC h:·.oe N.soMt~ IPI1:..,trl~ rNChtd E'l"'0' G~~ f-Q'Tr ~ rp:outwt
fluer 01 'IW thf outtW.f(Ot''dofcn t "esecood "leer ~CO... :lit •ow hlb o1 (Qnden:,.ed f.t>..'t.'~d '..t~ tH.-."191'u 4'1'1 .,,,th four +Oen:,cal ste'(10ns f<J•M ng cne ra.v K t;i'lf!"S af'ICI d•n•ng rC<,Yn~ l~v: the.• (¢... 'ly.lrd ~rv.l rhf'. ltl•11'1()t"., h.t~o'# l!gh• froM both side:. i'<S t-e ~"U:rnal covt
y\lld~ c--l,(,·nd Uuwn lo lhl.' t>..•strl)t(ll IP.~I. :hi'> r.ro-.•aes. 1!91'11 fnr lhf <'tllar room~. and i1 w.;s pos~boe to <.Qn)tr~,(l
,, PII'IW'If.'W"f l!uk·r·q lhc-d,fft•;;>ot rcuny~rd~<tnd !e;;a ~9 ~0 11'\ft DA~&mf'"-t (II Pi'( St • p' ' 994
l ~~ 11'1'1 YQ'(IfiO'V!'d d+t ()Qf)~ •r<lr_ ::;. 1il\lt"' dir N:ll'rt.~·'''· R:•1 ··:• Du· ,,.,,,, • rl•l.l J.w!I.C'!ff'l d!r •.1ttte !f•len I c>ft t": •fwo ~''li'PfJ''"'~f •I~· ric)JtJ.It> •ow. tJ.fl\\'lu r.';t>,'lO.'l!l 1~11 ,'l ~~~ ~f\1 C¥-ft .. '$1014•1 bftr'o'Ho'l ~ on(f(J·~ r;:,ll)
111
Gr~dn-,..,m~~~"'sdEr~.;.o;'T:in~Edl.f'l9.0b: .,.-'~""..l~lnll~\6nt l'l.trrW ·•;odii!M<ma-oenrt cle<f'l ~·.II ot !'W.I, lf\hh lk Oo~;r•lc'. g.-:~n· .,.nr~r -echti ~, ~VJ:V"'I. G"'N"<< CM.ttC! to'ot Sf(OI'IIJ ~OJ,~@.• ~tc.vtyul lhew.!:cii'""("':Mfr A!;(l""' r~<PI'IOfl'/'l ~ * "1'1 f'l;f't"; ru~ kl ~ ~~·. !rr::<-e 'l'l'(.tJ)eo rOll."< w. '"('fYI!-:1' 1q.:.n Q"' (";ff•9"t ~ OOJO.~ ..-~. w;!/1 L•:f! ~:r• k:~«'f .1t ,,,,.lltlr'l"'.-.. Co"' ~ f'YJilr
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113
~.ll!l">hiQ>ot •'¢n tl<l'l WK·mc•; f~, de Fl;~trf.r.\.ui:·n~~· \,1,nE"'teill'n CoiCv( 1Nd/ttt f.•,rl'> Vr.n·.~ for rile'~T.>'tJ:1.'to :cw («,<Ides i;,t;:rw !In U~W•f
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11\f wtHt•n H<!IOtl of r!i~ttr: .. -o·o.~ ·cw
Sltdlung Mot~gaut:. W<en-Aspem. 1987- 1991
Of "'H·fo!'l~~~ t--eti_"1oiC"e£>E.~~ta\ ~dot'~dt'loriOl t('r')l ..... t~ ::':'W'_
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eine-rl'ro"4ttn W~ndohnt ubtmtf;!hende-s D;;cn. E l"le :>Wd Hthl' (,f'~l,. (W.,. b#ol 611JOO IAUt!> HUfoi>i~nSil'!d ··"9 in
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~ben ciO<.t> t1"fi' ,mcJ~~c: k> ... , D•c: H;•oloCr :>n•d n E nc~: bf. Pl(hH\ tl!t•~rhnc,~,g Oadurrr- e•g1bt sich innerhl! b
~Mil~ t•v19 (~An, -.,w·.(·nn-.;.'f D~ kOt ll•ll'
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0 s 1991
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thf-'" Arfi' "'<> 0\'t- ·Mg11'19 ea.'!S, t" ~s reprfSE"'t ~;~the
Ufl.l\11\ I...I(.C (Ilk~ 81VIIU T,lllt''> h;JI).(.'~"<X' ).(.'UI("')l(•l'.! 11'1
tser l1n>. in ('()!\lint :o tl't! more • co11.age-s:y!e" ove:hang· llll l ('t!W",IIII (• ·~'(j tHII'I1'1 •di•
For tht WMI func~•on I"Otl-.er forrr. Some p;1Sol :l'ler(:Jt.' , ·~ 'hiPl' 'I!UW,'lo h••Jh, protluc11lC} A <.lllc! r:• ·cwN·roorr f'·
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Uttivtnt~t Ulm
Un1 geht " um d1• 8es<hreibung. V~nn1tdung von ~fur KreatrY'itit. fUr fEobensnaM. Yital• Atbt•t (,~ tm Konzept. vieisdlkhtJg '" den Ausformung.tn. KetM Spe.t.~alistemoo;ett. viefmttw ein H • .,...,..,,'""' d•e Zuwmmenhinge und die N.ahe zw;.. Khtn K~o~n.st 1.1nd Wisseoschaft: ein Atelier ffir Max lecilm,.r~n. ••n lolbor - eher Werkstan - N r Otto HJhn unci Lui.se Me•tner ... o.s.
Vnrvtrshy of Ulm
The tdN" to ftwibe. to transmit environtltlt'nu fo. Ut.IIMty, fo.- re.t·Me. vigorous \¥Oft:! A dNr con·
c~ mtny.~ytredin rts ~aiwtion. Nota world for ~lllins.. but more a" tndk.ator of the linh ~ tw~en DMI the ctoMne1.5 of art and science: a studio for MJx hdtiiUinn, a labotatOrY - or rather a. wort•
shop - for Otto H<J~hn and l u ise Meitner ... o.s.
121
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diiCiul'(." tur ntut E '"'' _.~ emof;;-9 -en ru ~~he-.
1\e<,.on~l'~.J~:!<:fl tiff !i.tah3<1~ion W~tlf'l Wll Al(l'ltii'-<'UI f.!'OHI V;d t'O. lllll">'>f>O WI( d>t> f-1...
)tJt'IC"''dc:rl 8ctdtnQun~qn "-"""" :"l!<n D<l~ -tom· eren uber dJ~ KCII'Iltpt uru:l<!ftn aktue ~n I' anung<;st<tnd dfo<; Si!.:.'Of·
ht~Q<.•u:. PlfUI\J~o:m ('!II ~t.nk~:. N(.'N('nkoAlirn 'JO.,...tehl .. wf Stlttl'l dtr Archr~tl::en al~auch d~s farbe-s
tunt rn .. ~um O'"l- drop 0-1
P.~ l.tu~M·!I. w •d Y.)lU c.•rnl·' '''l'<.l l'"l'11~QI"I<ll'l1 '.','nk .e,_r, ~ ••• 1M tw ... -u&.at~n de~ ~aroer;lJch:er. Schar:e-~~ ~urro! lQ'"Itn ()It(' ~Oiollf""-''~.''.,.._"';,~~.-lU ~I .. "'~'Q~III."'t 'IJICIIHI.'"Oik'l OM> .,,..bMOfo l(r.t''<fllo\r~.1'f'P:SrSI tWO;· ,.me
ih'f"1~:"( ..... .,£~·9'f"E'<:k~- :in ~-:~-p(). ... t)'.amtn OH tU9"' 11"1 {-mol-.o-: 8.ac" ~.te 1 .. ; t ~-:.n
"V19 UI'IC;I A!'J:c' -~ und Volrl<Jto-e"T au' urn oon
<~~on " ~ ~ ene ru ttA:"<>.:Cf'miE".-n o ~ tn~,~OIJ(.hrurl'lCft k'J"Crdt:-· Wt"\Xn zvgon:.t'"n lart:•gcr
Stho.v•ngungsf~<ltr geop'ert. Angeooc..:: am l:~chl ~·
tlo,wq-,1), .;,V(rk ~'Xi Yl~')th•<.'liL~·oc. lol<." 'Jl'<j'Cri:.('I!J<; dvr .. h
dr-1r>9tndt 8tltC.'"t. R.aorre. Zone", W!rt@l. Al!eHtah: 1n
'1·-.:'ffi~l<,t-tl!C)t~f BNII'h\1"<) til)(! ~Sill ~lllfo f-()('lli"O
Mtrk.,.,. Jtdtr Or~ r-a: ande1~ S;:o .. 1n*s~, uno wir ver· ~url\fol'l hfo'.lu">wMr,...., w:tt, P<wrll
Vnn487u 1'>
~~ o .. ) ""'' ~. ~~ Gt'luock!T•\'l"oen Farbt": Ct s.ch 'ur "--s @n:S.~~ ri'f~-Ml Co! Gl..-t~N~ ck-s o\.91 .. ~ ~ n,::h ~ .. "" ~ C-1·ss.n:. ....... wwEI"efg.r_-::rsm:.-¥.! ~-=-.. Sc--~
Erich \'l""""tr ·h should tt'votve .. N01tion tNdo~nessofc.olour energy and buitding
form qlung 1ht o•mp" of tM UnMrrsity of Ulm
'.', < -' .,.... VI"IJ k)lht·AOf\.:lol•·-ch~urtlf'ld ..,,. .. ~"iibuild -~ ·orrrsglow· ... t~roo..~M-'"·N.'-0.1 Q("lf'!'l"'o'~~of ... ~ ... 'A"1"10U~thf. bY <: !'9 •!'ld n'll~t t"t!!m retEOt"o>e to-:" n'<'N ;f'lflue--ces
Atconslruc:trng t"t :t.t• Mtton If Wf wl/'11 to rnlc:w .l iChltt'rhllf', l"t'tl w~ hlt\'f- to tnfonT
C<.l.,t~'tS ~bOI.It ~ht P"'O}E'ct Tile p ·o;:es$ of lor.ding o .. l
Aht1•1: thft cnncftpt A"'d<uue'"t '>lltll'i of ol~nn1ng C<!IT.Iilnds :.vun(1 m,.rv~., l;oth o·• the r,Ant o' the <o~rdt•ll'th dnrJ th•·
coourt.:>tc••lrst
1~~ ooiiJrnon-d•opoui
'TitCI>U o;:~ tlt,o:Jv ,·~'-'!""(.').; n·vill :.t•n"<.'II~Qr..,l tt'.;~l·
t; '"1""• CCI'lSCIOUS.MU oft~-! c~c..;~ spe.:.ahst. Areu Of
-tetV\M.k·.~4."1.,ltli"C.')..P'ok~<<r·<b:~ Ji. IJ«:(Jirll• ~O! .. ,..,.,.~•:ton
1hfo~fom•oliN>cnb.6concf(J"r\"~~ ~-'J"
u~""'"?l''>td:i Arty..-:necq~-nc-t.~'"UIJUt (ofMIOibyU.t'l -«lt-fo\C!<"'f'a'dpcr~o..:t~<!fTes
.-lid'IV..r.lc:nl~~~o}n)IQ-"1t~t01l(M":ITf! -ttw:~l"'
l'lC": MtlnnthfD'nf. ~·~ Me •;awfJC!<: ,. :a~oor of
<olou•cQ i c:ld) Ql c:.<;rl&oltO'"" Ootl<.'"d to th•:. tcrnriiJI! w T ..?1'1\11• ~ "'"'•AtiOU~ ,nfi'rpenti·a~lng are.;;s, S!).;;Ce$. nY~es c:rJI.I•~o•} h .. •rvth•n•l '~"' .,~Wtt•Qf rnutw •nt.<•r.x.tO!'. e<•"t'ry· tl'l1ng his u ov.n d•~t.nciVe charcct.:ristKs. Each area has
d.fftrt'l11 'NIIItft'lf~ll :$ ~nd 'h't I')' tl) IVOt" 10 10 whA! It
l'ftd~. so ~h•t vtt Cfn react acuxc -9~1'-
., On I l'td1niJ ~ht c~O..."$- more r£<rlist>Callf On ~·nr; founl'l by I ~'of> (Oiour~
Colour) v..h(. ~l U) ·t'll'<.t 1!"f! ~.;; "fllOd of tnc 1""10Mt~1 '.'ot a••, act ·~ r~ es of ·o::ry ~ oso..ou:>m ""-C.~"'J9".0<¥1W.""C'd:. (('f\diii(Qic)..").)l;(•(h(~'l '
.,:t-tf~wtN.-,t~ -usabsc.aus.:~\~l:Ot
9UI"9fl'\ In 8flt.~'lt fi-:>en \"<o,;f".\e'"! VN, '•''E" Wit~!(! Ill
Ul"* lf.tlf!-f\odff tl.t·· ..W uM Jtr.i~ !'~ td.a.".g=S Z.U
iw>t"\~ft.Hnf.·tiE"Tintd'r'..(""\.droe""ct•"t.r.. h1 h.ofk'l\ *rt .:h ~ tet.e..JS. '»e ~.ate... u-~ V:X·
tr.dt i~ EtwON. lew' £90 s.-; ')(.ht••r~n. w~ At\"Uo8. ~ ~-~ Konne- w t tiese ft~SCe <r<o~h ('l'lolhr\'fl, d.lrlfl l,K"qlllfl('n ():o• Joi"1lkr.Ml ')(•-.vi~
gll"n \.~ell %u drvo~~n und sd1 selbst zu Y'iahlr. Die f ;;'be
qchUr~ • o(ht th,'f rurm •'''~" ~" NV"'t'tnt ,,.. dH
V1btii >On dtr Um;tb.1~"9- , Feld ~""er (J owelt.
I.Mrf't\ IISChfl:1
At•~ hum!t••h..-. V()r· , ,tlhmKrht! ''9M v~erden 48 ausg&
WiJ!'o1~ l'UM Flrtxm von l;~leln 'lt'r\Vcn:.kt ..,Txi bl' vntlY -.(t" Nllif llNI I t(h~YNh~ t~ '\<.f'n g!'~E";Ie: X is1 ZU hell, Y I ..
ble-C:"', VQI'n Siltttn Z zum hur•g·91.-r• ~tc,nl ... ," -'R rA!'hM w .•.:lf>n .11uf I'- ~arbr' •eduzer. uno c.en tve • •e-c.~en. filli).iJOtnb•<Arn, Nvt·errCT1 ,;n;J Nt.~lil,...•'Cf1r('\("'t'l
~ ti.ICI'ltgrvn v.--e3 0c..'f(O't•po(t" :;!(of, 1r~·f' ~ u:nnrea~c·.Jeo.!
Fartlt m scht"', v.•nn tr nur m•t e ""Em Mu:.tt"' 9->i"i.itll.'t'.
wVu .. k 'i'V · ~~ .. t~·,,n •hn m.t I Prob!f"l Oas ~rgeoni$ war e•n• K.at~:~troph~ <<r ""' Fu•IJl' ~m:tt.htl' 1111 r ... tustec- <tf"l· n:lhNnrl 0<~~~ f1Jhrlt1\1 rNe•:Agiger 1\rbe-t on Labor de:>
fartx-nh~ ... ,~ctlt:r:. (1.1>.111 ' "l'll ~ril l t'lllettl luf"l(j· w'ld t>1!l"M
AllmfiUfit fUr }Ides tin::elne Renpt waro:n bi~ zu 14 V;J
rhmt.<:n ttbt,q
A.u~r.,•·•tmt.ll<P-.Jtllllltf Au~htnd YOt' dtf ffrbl-;o'".:Epto; unc der er.:·~'iX'll"'' P.,ll·ll<' Wllltll'n Nit!~ m M,~J ~· o\b · !:10 kolonert und I"' 1 dt'\Atch•'tf":"tn d•~icut~
Ellt-~dc"''F~_,"".J o.;. ~!t.()t'IUtwl won 'l>e"nr0in9en~os:• .. <e"'E'n
t-.:m •t ~~ w.ry ... t 't...C elM·'·~ ro ... a"C'i l.,.etr Coo.. "S
g~ v~d'()..1 t\f-, ~to bt olC.toK.":oed to~~ 1l"..l"J qQ."hOfYt~ "'rw-, _,.ro~nor.o.i.U' .. no 190 r,..,thnt.t'"4J~('.t~4l~ •v .... c•""~· ~"'"" ftt1h ~ ~en al :he «U'':..ess e&: .r tJOm btqln to~~.,..., '!oi.W' 10 ~ l"~o·M..
c.otour "no• JU\l Pfl't of ~cnn. ~~ aJ:~e•""S ., ._-e v-:ya-:~0'1 ot !tte )UIIUUrldtt!•f), ~ ·t Ql 11$ ('tW!fO!lf"Y"'l('(l '
T•'JI!F")~SM,
trom hundrtdl of colour mi)(~ 1.8 went $ell!<. :E-d .r4 tc;~cd Oi' fJ.II W.'l'J v•-qer (l.ffN("f"ll l1ght (01\d!IIOOS. X .S tOO bright, Y too pa!t. iro"n the rich ·tOT~d Z \o t··~ hun<;"Y llt·
118 c:oour1 wtrt 'tcluc..ctd to 24 ,11uJ tm:~c..·ntoo 10 I hi' ;u. c h le"l t(,, f "( Ac!t> hwld,~ <I >!1"11S a"d representat·.-e~ oi "tl"le
ty~l IJIC't'fl)'t'IIVW
~tgrHn
1(1f('(t'l-tJiuro
·~ ..... -....... hcob.l.~ftW' .. ttct .. ...,,.(O"TIIJY~~~~ ton ~ lifi{l._lf t.::~1rwdedasarr::Je •.·.~rested: W1th 7 u..,"'<H lht -.,utu v.v•t> di'W:.troo:. Not ont tY t~ crti!Jul.,l!ll'.•! IC4'dv.l<ollf"(ll'·ung <eiU SGI"'O~. Sothi~ leo
to two df)'H\'O'k tn tt·c t.,bo,o~~.<,ryof thl:'c..OWf t'l(lllllfa(· tlttH. v.'(')f(lf'ICJ t.')QI-1"4!t w th oli"J experienceo <:<!lour mixe·
i"d an iippre"t*W Fur (,'"l~y ,n;,~,.,,,luJI <oln,,f (f<tp! ••P 10 14 •lan&nt$ Wfrt rtqulltd
Cons:ttuctlon Pl!nning
SWIIII!CJw•ll• 'ht· ''~'"''«mrMt ,l)"<f !he chosen pal£-ne a serit$ ot 1 :SO Kit dr.._,.,niJ~ 'Nftre<:oloured~nc c scussC'd Wlltl l !lt- tHh•lf'r'"
An f(I(Ouf'I(Of w lh(olour
lr'-splritOT\01'Hon'1C''U.1f1\h:'YI'"'*""'~ fO"t>..atn
pi' .l port.tl 1'1 bOA 1'"0":1 the v :"9 d,'~'asty, bes-"'9 t.'x'
nw~ .. ·~· lur•IY"f!' 1htl.,....w~cotluPCv.lhccorn-
ltl1 defl,to fl"' tint Porze ans.d·~a e aus d:-1' t.'dlg·!e:1: :n~: otn'lf-~ •1ho...•lant)f'\l~ C~<i:.:>Ol>tKOI·~
krl ~ Xhmt'~?=:~t war ct~ lR1 ~ .. ., l"''.'ot"'ot,d.a;.cr~A'>I~~~1hn'f'li"Jll
'oUI'Idmtit~~~-tk"':ge-~Hcrsa.ai:W.. ~lAttt"'VIdasgrC.~e()u.c-tg~
Ototr c~ 9"'flt ~re Hande n m.r~tf'l"'
bmuU d4h l/trlo1~91n gebe~, et'Nas \,,:uerr r_ 'T'I le!:IC!n zu .. "rhf ftn D!f'1,hn <VIotfvi'<)Cn ~u1ll \'JL'<.h~l~i~iq E rtc Un ,Onltl'!tlltfV!tit btl e r.em se!bst kann z.r Wahrhe!t dec; And~rl!n \-.~·<JIIn 1f'hlf'n vxJ q:'X'ull.)~ .,n l.:.>eu:u•~l 111
fllllll' l h~n 1.1~-<$11 ihtt? Gelahren. Vor::ei!hah bei der Ar·
btit mit ll'dl!rtn 1st d•e Unwa"r<>Chf'anhchkl'll, rlnR ;,Ill' ~('ILhl'-'fllll ~' SLhlluplcn, Bioi" .,..r.~ltf'l od:er sonn•gen Sto·
'·"91" ltdtn Man <ann d./Inn bP><;!'f' au\ dfo"\ <.;;f(}<"ll •ltJ',Dil'C.hl.'ll
Sfl'lltikt.ll'lll"'bl.'' rot. qclb urc bi-J .. .*'tO"tf'othlt::ttw'aucf'I~Mau:S.~<."'~\'Hh.it ~
A~~~CJC.no·l:•urdl...., •*d~f"'·~c·.:.to.::cVt'"'S~~th
M-bt nwn Mo da dutd- \e :-e ;;,-d:re fa. "be. «- ... anoti'K~~irllwtu!l'Ok.-tnn :\.."iC:hb.tr~h.J''
tcnw::-4:nf!.o...,.,.. ~~i.,-nd..t~ .ssctMa:ht--d
--A•o.tJf'df'rlfr9i"gnt.ll"g 8Porc'lr7UII'j!Mo;ln~f'*-·~Cbcf
~N·m··~ndlgkflt.lOw;dsich --eE"l..~e inM.anu;"=•: .... rv.lnd•'" U g bt l'a~:~f'n odtM ;,,.<1'1 M~ht·u. d<'
l\11''1 EI"'I)Qo4:1 IUtl.r..tt•Q. g.!lb!.:a~l9, Y'i~113l;stig cder schwarz
.an.g 541"d. Jtdtr ka"" daf~· l::!lspu!·~ f'•n<J>~1f'n, "'ch ~f-11~1. rH•uNi(>, 6t,,ttllltl' V>.JIIIL~II 'N'fl. ..:.·tr<eigum;en f:nc;cn do~J Spti::rum e1n.
WC'Mt> K.orl V•ltT'Itln ge .... og:n ;St. Aof;;l vo. ... ~ri:E'!n zu
frn~fon, daM \tll1t E"~ un~ Q(> ~ c "! eA.n)J>I "''"' rol Qrlb ~ biN tu uberw•ndem• \~l
btni101"tdtv.o~ l•.f.ab~p•gn'("f'''" rnoor·owandh• ..,. 9'«-'" A"'~t ""odr more;_-an at·ol.Gand)<e~ag::. ~~I"WtdN~W\l ~Jf'O·'I·lfanutP~fPwd'l,.-l
biiJIJit'(ft~IOt'"'t9'~l'Qne
OoolikJRA.I.on
.... ~hot....,
,.,..,, ""-'" fwo ~ .. 11,..,.,,. co t~t-o <·t,tt- sorxoth""'"'·~··• Tl"t i:.tmuh lrt ,-.ctproc.ai. A 'T'IOm:ntary apsa of CO"centri!M ,n()lof'~fwulllbi>rnn~t-J 1';,11' n'll".('()lA('t 6ulh
il iJck of tno' l!Jrfl1t of accora have t~,;;ir dangn. f s u•~1ul tn rM'und f'lOi'!,('lf th..!l 11'1<' fJfOb.x> l)' of C:\'t-1';(11'<'
111 1'"4! >ilfn9lll'tt wHeringl"''T'I a(old, f a:ulence orot"er •· l"'''fl"tt ~~ qml@ r~Motf' h•~ hP!P' us brt"ak <ml of nuf {.d(j(''.>ln·W.'I
Rb·H~••I.~ vu lt(,·IJ. Yc:IIO'Nolnd Sh.Jl' Every op.n pa<t~·~ nH!d~ a balar•<f'd rP .. ~:•()('<;hip ro rfd,
~·t • ...,. tlloJhlv· (CK.' <r~a-l·hc:.c(.:.Jiour~exprC"S~.•n•~·
~If. so~to..ng ~.o c-~·@r cobl.ll'. no m~_.;,r t""E'dllJI'¥" can ~~·P. • 1 1 pr~~ ~'l:.b..)Qm('t~WC'I'ICJth
""--'"9·~ -flv.fl,,_- -9-.s ..,e.·f')'~:E-.. lor-e , .... ,..~twyondlfwof'f'(f'l,~') ~- t~'hrs.~· .. t'tf
"~ 1n10 ~'G"'FIC::o-l -~e ~ pae-:-a as mee #:e
P"'»• 'Nelli~ tor~ Y'oHjr.if'd!O-t.ard>rf'l! .,_:-!· ~'I.W!'!Wc:rbi.Kt (-,~etrti -<o"thE'·cn.-e•·
IMPIK fit~ ~t'fl'..,. .~ 01' f·~ m aorq liitnrf.'"<'tw.
Prd,'ft.'n(l•).ltk.t d ,n, n.:··ow the ~c-.rum
riNAir
Nott on 1 colour plln If i<;Atl VAl .. ~ In mMil<j("(l 10 l)lu(k t'II»<"Sf~O"'lilob<f(f\ If('('
the-w~OU9"l toml!nage • :oo~e•coMeo:...r 'e;r ot r,ed, yel· lo\vAndhlut''
19n
Bf09rJphit<ho Ob'en von Otto Steidle
C)ti:JOfe'f" rm lfl M; ti94J .n~t..-c--=1"1
19-:~\'~.n~~'.•OI!tS.thc:eo\.
195459 ~ft:wt..ftt.~eir>WUrl(h(-1'\.
1~2 6\lfoUftda....p!kr• .. -n 96165 \!..<S>W"'anoerS:.a".lb.i ... ~('M._"'<~~Y~
19os-69 St.Jd um., dtf A(ad~e de• Sildende-
19EiEi GIVII~Ur!ll dt"\ Ard'l•tekt ... rouros Muhr •
~~•-dll .. Munch(>n
1?6? [) pl(,)!•!,tlil(·l
l%q Yrond~o"9dll':ik<.M~o'khnl)iuM
S!l;!(ll(' • PArlnP.r •n Mun.c,..gn
\q" M1tbf9turnJuu'.l (.X;r <;l.;dl!'baugru~ SE?
(S'"d!l l'll'lo'.f<lungfllanung). 1q1~H1 P1otnw lur Enlwt•ff~ und
r .,t,M\pla" .. ~9 ;;;-. de• Ge~mlhoc.hS<hulfo
<as>OI
E.l\.;10;~ ~ 101"1 ~" ~ tedns-..""l:r ~:.w:IJ.e·n
1986 l.t-t-"'QdrfAirh.'e-tU~O'"'tier
1'1·~~5cr:mt"'··~<!~-=~tg.
1991• "99)G,n4ptu/f'\W <l"!t V f. Cr~-oge. USA 1qq1 G.ll~ptO't»>foil"": kr"')f'Mt.Jte-
\rl19'll1 Pro'tuOr'urA•<.h•lt:o(~••rMioerA<~.,ie
dtt llldM'Id'l'!n (tlnst: V ... l'lChe-
'~1-94 V<n•t:rt"<.kr Q<.-:. C,;t\t~!t .. .. .g<.l':e!rats 'i.lll1burg
Sf>lt 1992 Ml\\jhl.'l.llh.os, fi<'•IAIM ~(lr S:adtge:.:altung lf,.fl+n.
S..•~ 1~) R~ktQt ~., Al.~(lf"'rllf' der Sildendeo K.<:i ''IS:c
S•11!1!'ot \~ t9 ·•I Oo:'• Ao(bdP.m•e de• K;.. -s:e
8ff'hn·8rfnde--burg
144
DOm01"'6M,irc,.hlq.&l.n\l c~
·~ ... ">6 ~schoO .,J.6,b. .. 1'1JdM,........m 1~$9 '.'o'•bC. t ·-...f~:nM:..-<.-
1~ Prtce<l tr•I'M9••of'..o(~M'Cons.:= 191(2-GS s• .... w..,r:MSta.auoaux,jO!ot: ., ... ~
1%>69 S'!!J<ttdol~~.o\w.~~oerd .:enden
, ... l969
1969
19711
Foundtd :h~ '"''"'-'"'KI .. '<tl off..c: v ~";r.,. ~t·••dlf' •n ~1un•c:h O•piQ'rlo.J llllht AI.AriP'rlie der K- "6:e. Mur(l'l,
1g1~1 P.of<.·>~" ~,r 1)~9~" and Function« P,mnulQ
11 tht Gt)ofrr>t~h:o(. vi!' K.:J\Y.:
• :)8,-90 P.of~WY m Dt> .. ._ .. o-o Com.tru:.tc.JII.A •hf'
td"t'"' Kht Uru.,...-r:. n· &odin t98G ~ ... ttw.weho'Kt;.;<ec.rssa::t""t'lr-k'I'RiM~
1991•1'"l: .. ~·Do"otKSO"iltlwMIT C...-&-<Oge US..\ 1991 G.J.nt piQI{"'W31' <llllhe8e-'ag.ehst1Utt',
-·-... S•n<>t1~1 ~nc;r-...fAtctltif'C':orecttheAk.ilc:ft"r•lt'
'091-9-1 C:h~""~"·"• or'""' 1\dv•so'Y Council f<.n OC'S•')I'I lt'ISIIZ:bUIIjl
$."« 1997 M(·ll~)l'rOfth~l\d'li~ryCcuf!(, f-:.~1 U•tt~n
Ot~9n "' Serlin SliM' \99') A<>nor ot !he AYderr e de• 8!IC('nr!"'n
•.~~TI ~! • .W ~'WQ•Slr.&
~l!'"'~unr-.to'"' ~~~o :.~~ ... et"l".41~A ·q(~ 10 ~~~ j1
~~~~.... a~~n.t~ ~w-~ ~... .. ~ ...... O.. .. lur.~<i.....,tk-l"r:l•,"'(' Mll'(hff"t·'•l' .. •·~ho't<l
'?6e.'67
0 ~ ""' ;llltM~hnO',.,le~oord $O'I"o"Nftr
l.itiul.''" wol·.l~) Al)t;t•t~~e
Mol'd'ltr.·Mbtrtsto:'t'l 19M/e7 !')<"'1Joolensl\.tt-,.
AI~GUf"dro"!"'On~-t .. ~ ....,.....,......,.,.. 1~M
Ol~D!oW'~f"'f'lbrr;.~~
"'-!...OU'IdJI..t.~Yonk~ ,_ .. •• ,,,..'It .rc .. ;.~: lrl\ll"lthlnMillx--..,.,ro
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1~1~6?
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