Life Orientation

Drug Abuse –OTC ABUSEWERNER SCHAEFER

1. Cough Syrups: Most cough syrups contain the active ingredients Codeine and Dextromethorphan.

2. Pain Relievers: Most pain relievers sold today contain a mixture of Ibuprofen, Paracetamol and Codeine.

3. Caffeine medicines and energy drinks: Red bull, Play, V and Monster are all energy drinks that contain very high doses of caffeine.

4. Pseudoephedrine: This nasal decongestant and stimulant is found in many cold medicines. Its similarity to amphetamines has made it sought out to make the illegal drug methamphetamine.

5. Laxatives: Teens and young adults also abuse OTC laxatives and herbal diuretics (water pills). Laxatives and herbal diuretics can cause serious dehydration and life-threatening loss of important minerals and salts that regulate the

Sources:

1. http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/prescription-

over-counter-medications

2. http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ss/slideshow-commonly-

abused-drugs

3. http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/prescription/abuse-of-

over-the-counter-drugs.html

4. http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/healthcare/10-over-the-

counter-medicines-abused-by-teens.html