ornamental kale/cabbage - integrated pest managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01tips on...

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Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator UConn Extension An Equal Opportunity Employer and Program Provider

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Page 1: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Ornamental Kale/Cabbage

Leanne Pundt

Extension Educator

UConn Extension

An Equal Opportunity Employer and Program Provider

Page 2: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Aphids

L. Pundt, UConn

As aphids feed, they may cause leaf distortion and deposits of honeydew.

Page 3: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Hoverfly larvae

L. Pundt, UConn

Many natural enemies, such as hoverfly larvae can help manage aphid hot spots.

Page 4: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Cabbageworm larvae

L. Pundt, UConn

Velvety green larva, and insect droppings or frass.

Page 5: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Cabbageworm larvae

L. Pundt, UConn

Larger caterpillars have a delicate yellow line that runs down the center of their bodies.

Page 6: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Cabbageworm pupae

L. Pundt, UConn

Green chrysalis (pupal stage).

Page 7: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Cabbageworm Adult

L. Pundt, UConn

.

Small white butterfly with a dark margin at it’s tip andone or two round black spots near the center.

Underside of wings is yellowish.

Page 8: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Diamondback Moth Larvae

L. Pundt, UConn

Pale green larvae feed on underside of leaves.

Page 9: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Diamondback Moth Larva

Larvae wriggle rapidly when disturbed and are tapered at each end.

Page 10: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Diamondback Moth Pupa

Yellowish pupa is enclosed within loosely spun cocoon.

L. Pundt, UConn

Page 11: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Diamondback Moth Adult

L. Pundt, UConn

Grayish brown moth with line of white or pale yellow diamonds down the middle of its back.

Page 12: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Cross Striped Caterpillar

L. Pundt, UConn

Bluish-gray coloring along the back with numerous transverse black bands (“cross-striped”).

Page 13: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Braconid Wasp Parasite

L. Pundt, UConn

Cotesia orobenae, a braconid wasp parasite of the cross-striped cabbageworm.

Page 14: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Black RotXanthomonas campestris pv. campestris

J. Allen, UConn

V-shaped yellow lesions at leaf margins, starting on older leaves.

Page 15: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Black Rot

J. Allen, UConn

Black leaf veins and v-shaped lesions at leaf margins.

Page 16: Ornamental Kale/Cabbage - Integrated Pest Managementipm.uconn.edu/documents/raw2/1063/01Tips on Scouting for Pests and... · Ornamental Kale/Cabbage Leanne Pundt Extension Educator

Black Rot

J. Allen, UConn

Bacterial streaming from infected tissue seen under the microscope.