Madhav Pai WRI India – Sustainable Cities

Coalitions for Change

THEPORTLANDPLAN Prosperous. Educated. Healthy.

Equitable.

Lack of EducationOnly 53% of Portland's high school students graduate in four years.23% drop out.Graduation rates for youth of color and youth in poverty are significantly lower.The four-year graduation rate for Native American youth is 39%.Obesity & Increase in chronic diseasesAffordability of HousingLack of growth and economic opportunities

Strategic PlanPlan for PeoplePlan built on shared understanding of facts – community wisdomVision – Prosperous, Educated, Healthy, EquitableLong range goals and short term actions – Next 5 YearsIndicators of success – 12 MeasuresPlan built on partnerships

City Bureaus and OfficesEnvironmental Services | Development Services

Parks and Recreation | Neighborhood Involvement

Healthy Working Rivers | Transportation | Housing

Human Resources | Management and Finance Emergency Management | Equity and Human

RightsCommunity Technology| | Fire and Rescue |

Police Water | Fire and Police Disability and Retirement

9-1-1 Emergency Communications | Internal Business Affairs

Procurement Services | Technology Services | Business Operations | Financial Planning |

RevenueGovernment Relations | City Attorney

City of Portland | Metro | Multnomah County Portland State University |Oregon Health & Science

University Portland Public Schools | Parkrose School DistrictCentennial School District | David Douglas School

District Reynolds School District |Worksystems, Inc.

Portland State University | Portland Community College |TriMet | ODOT | ODLCD | Regional Arts and

Culture CouncilMt Hood Community College | University of Oregon

Portland Development Commission | Home Forward | Port of Portland

East Multnomah Soil & Water Conservation District West Multnomah Soil & Water Conservation

DistrictMultnomah County Drainage District No. 1

Built with Partners

• Partnerships:• Education: All Hands Raised• Prosperity: Greater

Portland Inc• Health: Ecodistricts.org• Equity: Bureau of Human

Rights• Linking to annual budgets• 5-year actions• New Comprehensive Plan Putting the Portland Plan into action

Bangalore built-up area increase between 2006 and 2012Built-up area increased from 821.5 to 1112 Sq. km,

About 13.25 Hectares every day or100 Sq. m increase every minute.

2 Billion US$ investment in Namma Metro, but not connecting current expansion

PRR

NICEMetro Station Buffers (1km)Phase 1 and Phase 2

Population growth rates in %

-100

+100

Data Source: Open Streets Map, NHAI, BBMP, BDA, Census of India

--

Large campuses and few access roads

• EPIP - 500 acres

• ITPB - 70 acres

• Bagmane World Trade Centre – 50 acres

• GE - 36 acres

• Gopalan SEZ – 25 acres

• Divyasree Technopark – 22 acres

Lack of street grids in Whitefield is a problem

Jaynagar Vijaynagar Whitefield

An area you don’t see while heading to the airport…

Disconnected, Dispersed and Un-serviced urbanisation near Bengaluru Airport…

Data Source: Open Street Map and Google Maps, Google Earth, Water bodies from LULC (50K) 2011-12 NRSC-ISRO

Trumpet interchange

14

Ensure inter-connections between scales of plans – state, region, local

Metropolitan Planning Committee Local Area Planning

Drive inter-sectoral planning and inter-departmental collaborationRejuvenate the core and plan peripheral expansion

Accessing Land for public purposes

PLANNING

15

Health cost Indirect Personal CostDirect Cost 20

56

104

164

Tapwater From Treated SourceTapwater from Untreated SourceVended WaterPrivate Tubewells/Bore-holes

Water : Consumption & Costs - Bangalore

Full cost of water supply from various sources reported

in INR per kilo liter

Cost components

Daily consumptionof water from various sources

reported in million liters per day [MLD]

Households dependent onof water from various sources

as reported in Census 2011

521 35 486118

71% 9% 15%3%

Demand-supply mismatch: groundwater42% of total water consumed though only 15% of households

dependent on groundwater

16

Water : Consumption & Costs - BangaloreUnequal access

Demand and (total) supply across 198 wards in BBMP indicating demand-supply mismatch and

unequal access to water across wards

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000

5

10

15

20

25

30

Demand per ward MLD Total supply from all sources (MLD)

Oversupply(Supply exceeds demand)

Undersupply(Demand exceeds supply)

17

Data driven Analysis and decision makingGlobal Knowledge for Local Solutions

Adopting new technologies for sectoral solutions[bus rapid transit, decentralised water systems]

INFORMATION

18

GOVERNANCE IN INDIAN CITIES

COMPLICATED

19

WILL REMAIN COMPLICATED FOR 20+ MORE YEARS

Once in 200 years period of transformationStrong mismatch between demographics (30% Urban) and political representation (10% Urban)

20

How do you engage/advance/transform in these

conditions with multiplicity of institutions, no clear decision

making and lack of capacity to plan and implement?

21

Strategic Spatial Planning as the

Planning Approach

22

Elected Representativ

es

Industry Leads

AdministrationCivil Society

Technical Organisations

Can we come together in coalitions that embody principles of planning, are information driven to create change?

Thank You.