organic mushroom farming and mycoremediation: recycling, composting, and vermicomposting with...

Upload: chelsea-green-publishing

Post on 03-Jun-2018

225 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/12/2019 Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation: Recycling, Composting, And Vermicomposting With Mushrooms

    1/10

    75

    nirdbfird, hliss, plistgns, jffdyfu ire heaeritgah.

    (Togs wgll ilsf oelp yfu deter`gae woere yfu nia g`-

    prfve nfasu`er pinkihgah dengsgfas, redungah yfur

    plistgn iad ^tyrfjfi` purnoises is yfu sogjt tf pink-

    ihgah toit nia be put tf better use wgto `usorff`s.)

    Ga toe Uagted tites, ia iverihe fj perneat fj of`e

    wiste iad perneat fj busgaess wiste gs sugtible jfr

    use is i `usorff` hrfwgah substrite. @usorff`s

    nia be hrfwa fa tfglet iad piper tfwel rflls, ehh nir-

    tfas, aewspipers, ihizgaes, nfjjee hrfuads, tei bihs,fld nfttfa nlftogah, tgssue bfxes, soredded piper,

    nirdbfird bfxes, iad `iay ftoer nf``fa `itergils.

    Ga iddgtgfa tf ygeldgah i bfuatgjul usorff` oirvest,

    toese prfdunts nia ilsf be used tf expiad `yne-

    lgu` gatf i bgf`iss toit nfuld nfanegvibly be used

    tf gafnulite lirher wiste strei`s fr substrites jfr i

    wgde spentru` fj ipplgnitgfas, ganludgah nf`pfstgah,

    `ynfre`edgitgfa prfcents, iad nreitgah vilue-idded

    nfasu`er hffds suno is gasulitgfa fr lgvgah piper

    prfdunts, wogno ire `ide fj renynled `usorff`

    hrfwgah `edgi, suno is speat fyster `usorff`

    substrite, toit ire pressed gatf jfr`s, iad faly aeed

    witer tf behga toe nf`pfstgah prfness.

    Tf renynle iad nf`pfst wgto `usorff`s, stirt

    by sg`ply gdeatgjygah yfur bgfdehridible wiste.

    ^epirite yfur weekly hirbihe jfr i jew weeks tf de-

    ter`gae exintly ofw uno wiste fj eino typepiper,

    NOI] TER 9=

    Renynlgah, Nf`pfstgah,iad Zer`gnf`pfstgah

    wgto @usorff`s

    ]gzzi bfxes ireat usuilly renynlible due tf toe fgls iad jffd re`aiats

    toey nfatiga. Fyster `usorff`s, fa toe ftoer oiad, nia eit toe` up

    iad toea jrugt, plus prfdune i beiutgjul wfr` nf`pfstgah jeedstfnk ijter

    twf jlusoes.

  • 8/12/2019 Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation: Recycling, Composting, And Vermicomposting With Mushrooms

    2/10

    Frhiagn @usorff` Jir`gah iad @ynfre`edgitgfa

    7:

    hrfuads yfu nia expent tf prfdune i jew pfuads fj

    beiutgjul fyster `usorff`s i weekit wogno pfgat

    yfull aeed tf nreite ia fyster `usorff` dressgah,

    siutgah yfur oirvest ga i bilsi`gn vgaighrette

    iad tfssgah gt fver jreso hreeas nru`bled wgto jeti

    noeese. (]leise afte3 iltofuho G oive prg`irgly usedtogs prfness jfr nultgvitgah fyster `usorff`s, sf`e

    Eurfpeia hrfwers oive sunnessjully jrugted pirisfls

    jrf` nfjjee hrfuads.)

    ^tep-by-^tep Nultgvitgfa

    fa Nfee Hrfuads

    Tf behga, yfull aeed i nfatigaer wgto i lgd, i steidy

    supply fj nfjjee hrfuads (wgto fr wgtofut piper lters),

    iad hriga- fr siwdust-bised fyster usorff` spiwa.

    ^tep 9. Nirejully nfllent toe nffled iad speat nfjjee

    lter, hrfuads iad ill, iad pline gt gatf toe nfatigaer

    jineup. Gj usgah i press fr strigaer cust idd toe hrfuads

    tf yfur nfatigaer fane toey ire drigaed well.

    ^tep 2. @issihe yfur usorff` spiwa bih tf sepirite

    toe hriga fr siwdust gatf gadgvgduil bgts tf `ixg`gze

    toe spreidgah nipibglgty.

    ^tep >. ^prgakle toe `usorff` spiwa spirgahly fver

    toe surjine fj toe nfjjee hrfuads. Wfu faly aeedi s`ill i`fuat. Nrink toe nfatigaer lgd sf gt nia

    breitoe. Toe nfatigaer nia be lfnited iaywoere, suno

    is i kgtnoea nfuater, hirihe, fr iay ftoer spine woere

    toere gs gadgrent lghot, aever dgrent sua.

    ^tep 4. Idd nfjjee hrfuads iad lters digly, sprgaklgah

    spiwa spirgahly fver eino liyer is yfu idd `fre.

    Ijter cust i jew diys, `ynelgu` wgll stirt tf be vgsgble

    is wogte toreids hrfwgah tfhetoer.

    ^tep 5. Jgll toe nfatigaer il`fst tf toe tfp, leivgah cust

    i jew ganoes fj spine tf `ike rff` jfr develfpgah

    `usorff`s. Xoea yfu stfp iddgah lters iad nfjjee,

    toe `ynelgu` wgll agso nflfagzgah.

    ^tep :. Fane toe nfatigaer gs nf`pletely nflfagzed,

    expfse gt tf dgjjuse aituril fr flufresneat lghot it

    Fpea yfur nupbfirds, lffk ga yfur rejrgheritfr, iad

    peek ga yfur nellir jfr iaytogah yfu ire nfasgsteatly

    prfdungah is wiste. Noenk wgto lfnil busgaesses

    ibfut toe wiste toey piy tf het rgd fj, iad yfu `iy

    be surprgsed tf ad toe` wgllgah tf let yfu nirt fjj

    sf`e fj toegr triso. Du`psters iad ftoer sgtes woeredebrgs gs fjtea pgled up fa street nfraers fr beogad

    restiuriats iad busgaesses ire ilsf hreit ireis jfr

    nfllentgah renynlible debrgs. ^`iller nf`piages toit

    niaaft ijjfrd fr dfat oive toe spine jfr i renynlgah

    Du`pster fjtea cust flittea bfxes iad stink toe` up

    jfr triso re`fvil; tofse bfxes nia be hfld jfr i `uso-

    rff` nultgvitgfa fperitgfa.

    G try tf togak fj treitgah `y of`e iad lgje lgke i

    spine bubble, itte`ptgah tf `gag`gze toe afareny-

    nlible hffds G brgah ga, preteadgah toit liadlls df aft

    exgst. Togakgah togs wiy gavflves i sogjt ga nfasngfus-

    aess woere yfu stirt tf lffk it everytogah iviglible ga

    ter`s fj gts pfteatgil tf be renynled iad gts pfteatgil is

    i nultgvitgfa resfurne. Oere ire i jew fj `y jivfrgte

    `usorff` nf`pfstgah iad renynlgah prfcents.

    N F

    @ ^

    N H

    Nultgvitgah fyster usorff`s fa speat nfjjee hrfuads

    gs i sg`ple iad eacfyible of`e intgvgty jfr ill ihes,

    resultgah ga sf`e hffd edgble `usorff`s tf bfft. Gj

    yfur of`e brewgah dfesat prfvgde eafuho hrfuads,

    try iskgah yfur lfnil nfjjee sofp fr rfister gj yfu nia

    leive i bunket jfr toe` tf tfss toegr hrfuads gatf,

    espengilly gj toey wfuld ftoerwgse hf gatf toe triso. Gj

    yfure aft ible tf gafnulite yfur hrfuads wgto spiwa

    rghot iwiy, jreeze toe` uatgl yfure reidy tf df sf;

    ftoerwgse `flds wgll jfr` wgtoga diys.

    Iltofuho toe ygelds yfull het jrf` togs `etofd

    ire aft is ogho is woea yfu use nf``erngil fyster

    `usorff` jfr`ulis, suno is pisteurgzed woeit

    striw fr nfttfa wiste, gj yfu jintfr ga toe prfdun-

    tgfa nfsts, toe lfwer-ygeld nfjjee hrfuads `etofd

    benf`es is enfaf`gnilly vgible is toe `fre sfpogs-

    tgnited nultgvitgfa. Gj yfu sg`ply renynle yfur fwa

  • 8/12/2019 Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation: Recycling, Composting, And Vermicomposting With Mushrooms

    3/10

    Renynlgah, Nf`pfstgah, iad Zer`gnf`pfstgah wgto @usorff`s

    78

    rff` te`periture. (Gj gt hets dgrent sualghot toe `y-

    nelgu` iad `usorff`s wgll dry up iad yfu wfat het

    i oirvest!) Keep toe surjine `gsted lghotly iad toe lgd

    cust nrinked, tf preserve `fgsture. Gj yfu oive lled

    i -hillfa bunket fr sg`glir lirhe nfatigaer, yfu nia

    drgll -gano ofles irfuad toe sgdes, every ganoesfr sf, woere toe `usorff`s nia ilsf e`erhe, but

    yfu wgll aeed tf egtoer `gst toe ofles severil tg`es i

    diy gadffrs fr nfver toe nfatigaer wgto i lirhe, nleir

    bih tf `ike i ou`gdgty teat uatgl toe prg`frdgi oive

    sijely e`erhed iad ire af lfaher it rgsk fj drygah fut.

    ^tep 8. Twf tf toree weeks ijter toe nflfagzitgfa gs

    nf`plete, `usorff`s sofuld behga tf jfr`. Re`e`-

    ber toit `usorff`s faly jfr` woea toey rua fut

    fj jffd fr spine, it wogno pfgat toey renoirhe toegr

    bittery iad jrugt. Biby `usorff`s wgll ippeir fver-

    aghot, sf noenk yfur bunkets it leist fane i diy iad

    keep toe surjine `gsted, tofuho aft uaderwiter. Toe

    `usorff`s sofuld dfuble ga sgze every diy. Oirvest

    toe` woea toe jrugtbfdges hrfwto slfws. Wfu `iy

    aftgne i pfwdery spfre depfsgt jfr`gah uaderaeito

    toe nips woea toey ire reidy tf oirvest.

    ^tep ?. Ijter yfuve oirvested toe `usorff`s, illfw

    toe `ynelgu` tf rest by aft witergah fr iddgah iay

    iddgtgfail hrfwgah `edgi, iad gt `iy jrugt ihiga ga ijew weeks. Durgah toe rest pergfd af lghot gs aeeded

    gj yfu aeed tf `fve toe nfatigaer. ^fikgah toe nfjjee

    hrfuads wgto i heaerfus i`fuat fj witer ijter i jew

    weeks fj restgah nia oelp sofnk toe `ynelgu` gatf

    jrugtgah `fre prflgnilly. Fane reoydrited, toe bgf-

    `iss wgll respfad wgto iddgtgfail jrugtgahs.

    ^tep 7. Ijter toe senfad fluso, yfur nfjjee hrfuads

    substrite wgll be pretty `uno speat is i `usorff`

    hrfwgah `edgu`. Ofwever, begah jull fj juahil lgje,

    gt ois afw benf`e i lgvgah nf`pfst stirter iad nia

    be `gxed gatf yfur futdffr nf`pfst pgle tf oelp

    wgto toe denf`pfsgtgfa, fr yfu nia use gt tf gafn-

    ulite nirdbfird nultures (see noipter ). Xfr`s

    ilsf lfve togs speat `edgi, sf iddgah toe hrfuads

    tf yfur ver`gnf`pfstgah bga nfuld pfssgbly stirt i

    wfr` revflutgfa.

    Fyster `usorff`s jrugtgah fa speat nfjjee hrfuads iad jglters ga i

    9-hillfa nfatigaer. Togs nluster strgpped iwiy toe toreidgah iad pusoed

    fjj toe lgd tf esnipere`gadgah `e wof gs ga noirhe oere.

    Fyster `usorff` `ynelgu` nflfagzgah speat hrfuads iad jglters jrf` i

    lfnil nfjjee sofp.

  • 8/12/2019 Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation: Recycling, Composting, And Vermicomposting With Mushrooms

    4/10

  • 8/12/2019 Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation: Recycling, Composting, And Vermicomposting With Mushrooms

    5/10

    Renynlgah, Nf`pfstgah, iad Zer`gnf`pfstgah wgto @usorff`s

    77

    flufresneat lghot it rff` te`periture. Keep toe lgd

    cust nrinked, iad `gst toe surjine iad iay ofles reh-ulirly. @usorff`s wgll jrugt, `fst fj toe tg`e it leist

    twgne, iad yfu nia toea use toe speat wiste is spiwa

    fr yfu nia nf`pfst gt jfr ia exnelleat sfgl i`ead-

    `eat. Jfllfwgah nf`plete nflfagzitgfa, gt nia tike

    severil weeks tf jrugt `usorff`stypgnilly slfwer

    toia nf``erngil jrugtgah `edgi, suno is pisturgzed

    ihrgnulturil wiste. tgll, toe eisy lfw-teno ipprfino gs

    i wgaaer woea af ftoer fptgfas ire preseat.

    N @ N

    G stirted hrfwgah `usorff`s fa nlftoes woea G

    rst beni`e gaterested ga `ynfre`edgitgfa fj wiste

    dyes iad pgh`eats. Toere wis i textgle `gll aeir fur

    jir` toit `iaujintured deag` jfr toe prfduntgfa

    `ynelgu` nflfagze best it i wir`er te`periture,

    betweea iad J (N). Fane toe bga iadnirdbfird gs jully nflfagzed iad nf`pletely wogte,

    yfu oive nreited i `ftoer nulture fj nirdbfird

    spiwa nipible fj `ikgah `iay `fre.

    ^tep :. It togs stihe, yfu nia expiad toe `ynelgu`

    ga aew bgas; cust sepirite toe liyers fj spiwaed nird-

    bfird iad soujfle toe` gatf iddgtgfail liyers fj jreso

    nirdbfird ga aew bgas. Fr yfu nia leive gt ilfae tf

    jrugt. Jrugtgah wgll usuilly fnnur irfuad toe perg`eter

    fj toe bga. Wfu iy ilsf nfasgder drgllgah -gano ofles

    every tf ganoes irfuad toe bga. Toese ofles nia

    prfvgde veatglitgfa iad i sgte woere `usorff`s nia

    e`erhe, but yfull oive tf `gst toe` severil tg`es i

    diy tf keep toe prg`frdgi jrf` drygah fut.

    ^tep 8. Fane toe hrfwgah `edgu` ga toe bga gs nf`-

    pletely nflfagzed, expfse toe bga tf dgjjuse aituril fr

    ^piwagah i pigr fj ceias. Ijter gafnulitgah toe ceias wgto spiwa, rfll up eino piat leh iad let toe piats sgt jfr severil weeks tf illfw toe ynelgu` tg`e

    tf nflfagze. It toit pfgat, yfu nia egtoer leive gt tf jrugt fr uarfll toe piat lehs iad liyer toe` wgto iddgtgfail nlftogah tf jurtoer expiad toe ynelgu`

  • 8/12/2019 Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation: Recycling, Composting, And Vermicomposting With Mushrooms

    6/10

    Frhiagn @usorff` Jir`gah iad @ynfre`edgitgfa

    9==

    it toe denflfrgzitgfa prfness, but woit G leiraed gs

    toit fld nfttfa nlftogah nia suppfrt jrugtgah fyster

    `usorff`s. (Togs nfuld be pfteatgilly viluiblesurvgvil gajfr`itgfa jfr iayfae dgrently g`pinted

    by i aituril dgsister, woere toere gs i ouhe i`fuat

    fj debrgs, but jffd gs snirne.) Fld nfttfa sogrts, bgts

    fj ruhs, oe`p iad sgsil rfpeiay `itergil nf`pfsed

    fj aituril pliat bers, ganludgah nfttfa, oe`p, iad

    bi`bff, nia be used tf nultgvite `usorff`s. Gt faly

    aeeds witer iad i bgt fj fyster `usorff` `ynelgu`

    tf het stirted.

    ^tep-by-^tep Nultgvitgfa fa Nlftogah

    ^tep 9. ^fik toe nlftogah ga jreso witer. Toe witer dfes

    aft oive tf be stergle fr nleia, faly jree fj oeivy etils.

    ^tep 2. Jlittea toe nlftogah fa i surjine. ^prgakle toe

    `usorff` stirter nulture fver toe surjine spirgahly.

    Re`e`ber, `fre spiwa wgll speed toe prfness, aft

    aenessirgly prfdune `fre `usorff`s.

    fj ceias iad ftoer nlftogah. @y wgje Flhi iad G

    weat tf toe `gll fae diy iad were hreeted by i jew

    jrgeadly jflks. G tfld toe` G wis gaterested ga re`edg-itgah toe gadghf nir`gae toey were illfwed tf releise

    gatf toe witerwiy bised fa E]I digly illfwible

    stiadirds. Toey lffked it `e i bgt aervfusly, is gj G

    were i wogstle-blfwgah uadernfver eavgrfa`eatilgst;

    pgnkgah up fa toit, G qugnkly tfld toe` ibfut `y

    `ynfre`edgitgfa reseirno iad pissgfas. Toe `ia G

    wis speikgah tf oippeaed tf be toe fwaer, iad oe

    wis exngted tf oeir ibfut toe prfspent fj lesseagah

    toe `glls eavgrfa`eatil g`pint. Toe jfllfwgah week

    G dengded tf hrfw `usorff`s fa fld ceias tf see gj

    toey nfuld denflfrgze toe gadghf nir`gae toit `ikes

    toe` blue.

    @y rst experg`eat wis i sunness, wgto fyster

    `usorff`s nflfagzgah iad jrugtgah very well fa fld

    nfttfa ceias, but toe denflfrgzitgfa fj toe gadghf

    nir`gae toit G expented wis aft evgdeat. Turkey tigl

    `usorff`s iad i jew ftoer spenges ire `fre ejngeat

    Xogte fyster `usorff`s (]leurftus fstreitus) jrugtgah fa fld ceias. ^nrips fj uaused fr uaweirible nfttfa nlftogah nia be nfllented iad used tf

    prfdune edgble prftega ga cust i jew weeks.

  • 8/12/2019 Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation: Recycling, Composting, And Vermicomposting With Mushrooms

    7/10

    Renynlgah, Nf`pfstgah, iad Zer`gnf`pfstgah wgto @usorff`s

    9=9

    i hreit wiy tf `iaihe toe ead prfdunt fj yfur nultg-

    vitgfa ejjfrts. Ga togs wiy, yfur usorff`s nia reino

    toegr jull ygeld pfteatgil wogle ilsf prfdungah i rgno

    iad viluible nf`pfst.

    ^peat `usorff` hrfwgah `edgu` gs esseatgilly

    jully nflfagzed wgto `ynelgu`, i wfr`s jivfrgteaituril jffd sfurne. Toe sweet-s`ellgah `etibflgtes

    ga toe speat `edgu` lure wfr`s jrf` ijir tf `ike

    i of`e iad breed ga toe autrgeat-rgno substrite. Red

    nf`pfstgah wfr`s, ilsf kafwa is red wghhlers, ire

    vertgnil `ghritfrs, wogno ire toe best fptgfa jfr `y-

    nfver`gnf`pfstgah beniuse toey ire ible tf peaetrite

    every nubgn gano fj toe hrfwgah edgu`. Eirtowfr`s

    ire less ejjentgve beniuse toey tead tf nf`pfst ofr-

    gzfatilly, it toe sfgl level woere toe jreso `edgu`

    `eets toe fld, fperitgah ga i very toga liyer. Wfu nia

    ad nf``erngilly rigsed nf`pfstgah wfr`s falgae,

    fr yfu `iy be ible tf ad toe` jrf` lfnil wfr`

    jir`ers. Gj yfu oive trfuble adgah toe wfr`s, gts

    pfssgble tf nfllent iad rigse wfr`s toit ire aitgve tf

    yfur irei. Iltofuho toey iy aft be is ejngeat is red

    wghhlers, gts better toia aft oivgah iay wfr`s it ill.

    Iltofuho speat `usorff` substrite fr `ynelgu`-

    nflfagzed nirdbfird gs i superjffd jfr wfr`s, toere gs

    i `gssgah nf`pfaeat toit gs nrgtgnil jfr wfr` oeilto

    iad jfr yfur nf`pfstgah sunness. Xfr`s aeed ae

    siad fr hrgt tf prfness toe jffd toey eit, hrgadgah gt

    ^tep >. Rfll toe nlftogah tghotly, fr gj yfu oive `fre

    toia fae irtgnle fj nlftogah, stink gt ga spiwaed liyers.

    ]line toe nlftogah ga i plistgn bih fr ia eanlfsed nfa-

    tigaer wgto i jew ofles.

    ^tep 4. Noenk toe `fgsture nfateat fj toe nlftogahevery jew diys durgah nflfagzitgfa tf `ike sure toe

    jibrgn dfes aft dry fut; `gst fr witer gt is aeeded.

    Rff` te`periture fr nffler gs perjently ae jfr nflf-

    agzgah nlftogah snrips.

    ^tep 5.Xoea toe eatgre iss fj nlftogah see`s tf oive

    beea nf`pletely nflfagzed by toe `ynelgu`, ganreise

    veatglitgfa by iddgah `fre ofles fr nrinkgah toe lgd

    fj toe nfatigaer, but aft eafuho toit toe nlftogah

    wgll qugnkly dry fut. Keep toe surjines `gsted slghotly

    tf gadune `usorff` jfr`itgfa. Toe nflfagzitgfa

    prfness nia viry jrf` fae tf twf weeks depead-

    gah fa ofw `uno spiwa yfu use. It togs pfgat toe

    `usorff`s ire aft gaterested ga jrugtgah sf af lghot gs

    aeeded tf prf`fte prg`frdgi jfr`itgfa.

    ^tep :. Fane `usorff`s behga tf ippeir, wogno nia

    fnnur i jew diys tf weeks ijter nflfagzitgfa depead-

    gah fa te`peritures iad spiwa i`fuat used, toey

    wgll dfuble ga sgze every diy. @gst is jrequeatly is

    aeeded tf keep toe `usorff`s jrf` drygah fut it iyfuah stite. Xoea toe usorff`s stfp hrfwgah, toey

    ire reidy tf oirvest.

    @

    Nf`pfstgah wgto wfr`s, kafwa is ver`gnf`pfst-

    gah, gs i lunritgve busgaess, prfvgdgah wfr`s jfr bigt

    sofps, jeed jfr nognkeas iad ftoer pfultry, iad sf`e

    fj toe best nf`pfst iddgtgves jfr nreitgah frhiagn sfgl

    i`ead`eats toit renoirhe iad revgve sfgls. Xfr`

    nistgahs ire, fuane jfr fuane, fae fj toe best iad fst

    ejjentgve aituril jertglgzers yfu nia use, iad toey nia

    eisgly be heaerited fa of`e wiste, ganludgah speat

    `usorff` hrfwgah substrite. ^gane toe ead result fj

    `usorff` nultgvitgfa gs toe nreitgfa fj sfgl, iad sgane

    red nf`pfstgah wfr`s (Egseagi jetgdi) ire extre`ely

    jfad fj `usorff` `ynelgi, `ynfver`gnf`pfstgah gs

    Togs sgha siys gt ill. Jfr i wfr`, speat `usorff` substrite gs woere toe

    pirty gs it. Oive Xgae Nips, Xgll Trivel!

  • 8/12/2019 Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation: Recycling, Composting, And Vermicomposting With Mushrooms

    8/10

    Frhiagn @usorff` Jir`gah iad @ynfre`edgitgfa

    9=2

    Toe list hisp, fr ejjfrt tf jrugt ijter `ultgple jlusoes, by toese lgttle wogte fyster `usorff`s (]leurftus fstreitus) cust bejfre we idd toe`, substrite

    iad ill, tf fur wfr` nf`pfstgah bgas.

    Toe wfr`s qugnkly gavide toe eatgre pgle, jeedgah fa toe sweet `usorff` `ynelgu` iad hrfwgah `edgu`.

  • 8/12/2019 Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation: Recycling, Composting, And Vermicomposting With Mushrooms

    9/10

    Renynlgah, Nf`pfstgah, iad Zer`gnf`pfstgah wgto @usorff`s

    9=>

    @ynfver`gnf`pfstgahwgto ^peat Nflu`as

    Gj yfure nultgvitgah usorff`s ga nflu`s, woea yfur

    substrite gs speat iad yfur `usorff`s ire af lfaher

    jrugtgah, toeres af reisfa tf slgne fpea toe nflu`as

    iad dgsnird toe speat hrfwgah substrite. Gatrfdune

    sf`e red wghhlers, iad let toe wfr`s `ghrite jrf`

    up ga toegr hgzzird `uno is bgrds df. I s`ill i`fuat

    fj yfur aitgve sfgl `gxed ga wgto toe substrite fr

    nirdbfird wgll g`prfve toe oeilto fj toe wfr`s iad

    toereby toe speed toe rite it wogno toey prfdune

    nistgahs. Usgah yfur aitgve sfgl nia ilsf supply i dfse

    fj beaengil `gnrfbes toit toe wfr`s hut bintergi

    aeed, hgvgah yfur wfr` nistgahs rgno, beaengil

    prfpertges. Xfr` nistgahs ire lfided wgto beaengil

    `gnrfbes toit perjfr` esseatgil juantgfas jfr pliats.I seedlgah selents toe beaengil bintergi gt aeeds,

    iad tofse bintergi jfr` i sy`bgftgn bgfl` fa toe

    pliats develfpgah rfft syste`. Toe pliat respfads

    by nultgvitgah toe bintergi, illfwgah toe` tf `ultgply

    iad spreid wgto toe hrfwgah rfft syste` jfr toe ea-

    tgre lgje fj toe pliat. Usgah aitgve sfgl jfr yfur wfr`

    nf`pfstgah iddgtgve easures toit toe `iay sy`bgftgn

    auianes ire preserved iad perpetuited torfuhofut

    yfur fperitgfa.

    Togs gs toe si`e pgle eghot weeks liter. Gj yfu dfat tura toe nf`pfst, yfur substrite wgll be jully nf`pfsted gatf wfr` nistgahs ga ibfut toree tf

    jfur `fatos.

    ^yatoetgn jertglgzers ire kgllgah fur sfgl `g-

    nrfbes. Xoea preseated wgto toe nofgne be-

    tweea syatoetgn iad frhiagn nf`pfuads, pliats

    wgll fpt jfr toe syatoetgn, sgane toey df aft

    oive tf rengprfnite iay eaerhy lfss is i tride.

    Xgto toe syatoetgn jertglgzer is gts jist jffd

    sfurne, toe pliats rffts ire af lfaher aterested

    ga jfr`gah i lgjelfah relitgfasogp wgto sfgl `g-

    nrfbes, wogno ganlude bintergi iad `ynfrrogzil

    juahg. Toe rfft syste`s toea benf`e gnrfbgil

    deserts, iad fane toe te`pfriry x fj syatoetgn

    jertglgzer gs nfasu`ed iad hfae, toe stergle sfgl

    ois lfst nfaaentgfa wgto toe pliat ofst iad nia

    fjjer af suppfrt. Toea toe nultgvitfr `ust re-

    ipply jertglgzer, `ikgah `itters wfrse. Fa toe

    ftoer oiad, woea yfu re`fve syatoetgn jertgl-gzers iad prfvgde yfur hirdea i `fre nf`plex

    sfurne fj autrgtgfa suno is wfr` nistgahs, gt

    oelps tf restfre toe relitgfasogp i`fah pliats,

    bintergi, iad juahg, illfwgah toe sfgl tf retura

    gts aituril stite fj biliane.

  • 8/12/2019 Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation: Recycling, Composting, And Vermicomposting With Mushrooms

    10/10

    Frhiagn @usorff` Jir`gah iad @ynfre`edgitgfa

    9=4

    toe pliat fpeagahs, dgrentgah witer jrf` toe bgflter

    gatf toe nflu`as. Irriahe toe nflu`as it i dfwawird

    iahle tf driga. Renipture toe exness grrghitgfa witer

    it toe lfwer ead, iad egtoer rfute toe ejflueat bink

    torfuho toe ltritgfa syste` fr use gt tf drgp-grrghite

    yet iaftoer level fj nrfps.

    @ynfver`gnf`pfstgah ga ]fts fr Bgas

    Xfr` nf`pfstgah gs ilsf nf`pitgble wgto i `uso-

    rff` nultgvitgfa fperitgfa usgah aursery pftswgto

    af `fdgnitgfa aeeded. Ga jint, nf``erngil `ynf-

    ver`gnulture syste`s ire esseatgilly toe`selves i

    serges fj aursery pfts. Aursery pfts oive ofles ga toe

    bfttf`, wogno illfw wfr`s tf `ghrite, sf yfu nia

    sg`ply gatrfdune nf`pfstgah wfr`s tf pfts fj speat

    hrfwgah `edgu` iad toea stink toe`, plingah i triy

    it toe bfttf` tf keep toe wfr`s jrf` esnipgah. (Wfu

    nfuld df toe si`e wgto iay stinkible nfatigaers, sf

    lfah is toey oive ofles ga toegr bfttf`.) @ike sure

    toere gs idequite brghot lghot iad evea sf`e dippled

    sualghot tf keep toe wfr`s jrf` wiatgah tf nriwl

    fut iad iwiy. Idd aewly speat pfts every jew weeks

    tf toe tfp iad re`fve toe bfttf` faes, wogno wgll

    be lled wgto wfr` nf`pfst iad nistgahs. Fane toe

    wfr`s oive exoiusted toe resfurnes fj fae pft, toeyll

    `ghrite tf toe aew jffd sfurne, sf yfull wiat tf tg`e

    toe iddgtgfa fj aew pfts wgto toe wfr`s prfhresstorfuho exgstgah `edgi. Xoea toe substrite ga toe

    pfts wgto wfr`s lffks lgke aely hrfuad wet sfgl,

    idd iaftoer pft fa tfp. Togs eanfurihes toe wfr`s

    tf `ghrite, wogno tikes cust i jew diys. Is i bfaus,

    togs `eias toit woea yfu re`fve toe bfttf` pfts

    iad oirvest toe wfr` nistgahs, yfu dfat evea oive

    tf sgjt fut toe wfr`s, `ikgah togs syste` i pfteatgilly

    fliwlessly flfwgah iddgtgfa tf yfur nultgvitgfa ejjfrts.

    ofle tf ofle. Gj yfu stink toe nflu`as, eveatuilly ill

    fj toe nflu`as wgll be toreided torfuho wgto i wfr`

    pfpulitgfa toit gs nf`pfstgah toe speat `edgi ga sgtu.

    @ynfver`gnf`pfstgah nf`bgaes twf stihes fj oia-

    dlgahre`fvgah toe speat substrite iad nf`pfstgah

    gtgatf fae, wogno redunes yfur wfrk iad sg`plges

    yfur fperitgfa.

    Toea toe speat nflu`a nia evea dfuble (intuilly,trgple!) is i pliater. ^gx tf eghot weeks ijter gatrfdun-

    gah toe nf`pfstgah wfr`s, pliat toe nflu`as wgto

    vehetibles iad oerbs, gasertgah rffted pluhs fr stirt-

    ers, jfr i bfaus nrfp fj edgbles. Wfu nia toea renynle

    toe drged vehetitgve wiste bink gatf yfur `usorff`

    prfduntgfa syste`.

    Wfu nia evea ganfrpfrite toe nflu`as gatf i oy-

    drfpfagn syste`. Idd drgp grrghitgfa e`gtters ilfah

    Fane fyster nflu`as ire jgagsoed jrugtgah, yfu nia liy toe` dfwa iad

    gatrfdune red wghhler wfr`s tf toe ofles. Ga sgx tf eghot weeks, yfu nia

    idd rffted pliat stirters, suno is toese sweet pftitf vgaes, wogno wgll jglltoe nflu`a wgto pftitfes, `ikgah toe oirvest extre`ely eisy!